Year 9 ENERGY

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Across
  1. 5. serious injury or death caused by an electric current passing through the body
  2. 6. existing in limited quantities that cannot be replaced after they have all been used
  3. 7. a non-renewable energy source such as oil, coal or natural gas
  4. 9. the flow of 6.242 ×1018 electrons per second
  5. 10. a circuit in which there is only one path for the current to flow along
  6. 11. a measure of the ability to produce useful energy
  7. 12. a device that will self-destruct if the current gets too high, breaking the circuit
  8. 14. a device that will break the circuit if the current gets too high, without being destroyed
  9. 15. the output energy that a machine creates that is not useful; waste energy is often in the form of thermal energy and sound
  10. 19. causing little or no damage to the environment and therefore able to continue for a long time
  11. 20. the unit of resistance
  12. 23. a component – a resistance – of an electrical circuit that transforms energy
  13. 25. the energy that a machine or device provides or wastes
  14. 26. device a device that will break the circuit if any current leaks from a circuit, preventing electrocution
  15. 27. a circuit in which each component is connected in a separate conducting path
  16. 29. the degree to which a substance resists the flow of an electric current through it
  17. 31. thermal energy that originates from inside Earth
Down
  1. 1. the law that states there is a direct proportionality between the voltage applied across some conductors and the resultant electric current
  2. 2. a renewable source of energy harnessing the gravitational potential energy of water to generate electrical energy
  3. 3. energy that can be used for a specific purpose
  4. 4. a material through which current cannot flow easily
  5. 8. can be produced as quickly as it is used
  6. 13. the power source of a circuit
  7. 14. the unit of electric charge; the amount of charge transferred in 1 second with a current of 1 amp
  8. 16. a measure of stiffness in a spring or elastic. A higher value means more force is required to extend a spring a given length
  9. 17. earthed having an earth pin in a plug through which the electric current will flow to the ground in the case of a fault
  10. 18. a measurement of how much energy each charge carrier is given
  11. 21. the power source of a circuit
  12. 22. a material that allows electric current to flow easily
  13. 24. measures the voltage provided by the power supply or the voltage drop across components of the circuit
  14. 28. the energy that a machine or device uses as its source of energy
  15. 30. a device for measuring electric current