addition Crossword Puzzles

14 Clues: Lado • Suma • Cono • Radio • Menos • Angulo • Agregar • Cilindro • Fraccion • Diametro • Porcentaje • Sustraccion • Circunferencia • Multiplicacion

14 Clues: add • fly • weak • argue • advise • remove • denial • boring • loyalty • congrat • difficult • departure • beautiful • responsive

10 Clues: Four-sided shape • Eight-sided shape • Three-sided shape • Inverse of addition • Inverse of division • Inverse of subtraction • Inverse of multiplication • Has to do with points and shapes • Uses symbols in place of numbers • Deals with relationships of sides of triangles

29 Clues: The smallest possible alkene is • Amines turn red litmus to ______ • The starting molecule for a polymer • this prefix signifies seven carbons • In an addition reaction a C=C is ______ • In an elimination reaction a C=C is ______ • when an alcohol is turned into a carboxylic acid • A haloalkane reacted with ammonia gives an ________ • ...

14 Clues: e • d • h • m • c • p • f • a • n • g • o • b • liquid • connect

14 Clues: success • madness • security • addition • decision • attention • conclusion • attraction • comparison • protection • collection • description • achievement • distraction

14 Clues: success • madness • addition • decision • security • attention • protection • comparison • conclusion • collection • attraction • description • distraction • achievement

10 Clues: Mathematics • the symbol of addition • the symbol for division • The mathematics of chance • the symbol for subtraction • the symbol for multiplication • The mathematics where you add • The mathematics where you divide • The mathematics where you multiply • The mathematics where you subtract

14 Clues: act • add • able • apply • agree • angry • arrive • absent • absorb • attend • appear • approve • anxious • advertise

39 Clues: This is _____. (hymn, him) • He is ___ here. (knot, not) • Lets _____ this.(cell, sell) • Can you _____ me. (hear, here) • This ____ is so big. (knot, not) • This ____ is so loud. (hymn, him) • An _____ till recess. (hour, our) • I can see the ______. (cell, sell) • The ____ was so scary. (bare, bear) • "I'm going out ____." (bye, by, buy) • ...

10 Clues: below • all of a set • as in the number • also, in addition • in the direction of • the lack of something • a thing that is unknown • behind, in the following • an addition person or thing • in front of someone or something

10 Clues: Divide by two • Multiply by two • Repeated addition • Answer in a division • Putting numbers together • Sharing into equal groups • Answer in a multiplication • Finding thedifference between numbers • Operation that undoes another operation • Symbol that shows thec alculation to do first

27 Clues: reaction with a solvent • having delocalized electrons • the interconversion of tautomers • addition of Hydrogen in a reaction • a species that accepts an electron pair • non-superimposable mirror image molecule • addition of water to a compound in a reaction • a one step, nucleophilic substitution reaction • a substance that increases the rate of a reaction • ...

38 Clues: in essence • as an example • on the whole. • truly, certainly • in a similar way. • in addition; too. • because of something • because of this or that • more so than anything else. • in addition to; apart from. • in addition to what precedes • as an alternative or substitute • in addition to what has been said • despite whatever amount or degree • in like manner : similarly. Also. • ...

31 Clues: The addition of water to a molecule • Describing interactions between molecules • Describing interactions within a molecule • Describing a molecule with a ring structure • A saturated hydrocarbon with only single bonds • A six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds • A six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds • A prefix indicating the presence of a bromine atom • ...

6 Clues: 8+5 • 5+2 • 25+5 • 10+2 • 98+2 • 25+5+1

6 Clues: 4 plus 3 • 2 plus 3 • 3 plus 3 • 9 plus 1 • 20 plus 1 • 20 plus 11

6 Clues: We were tired but happy. • Furthermore, he is very violent • Although she was very popular, she wasn't pretty. • He used to be reckless, whereas now he is cautious. • She is very rich. However, she lives in a small house. • Jai saw a dog on the road and decided to adopt the dog

6 Clues: 4876+3894 • 93256-62198 • 10000 more than 56385 • You are taking maths test .You are running out of time .How can you quickly answer 65789-10000 • My father bought a TV set for Rs 25000,a refrigerator for Rs 19750,total cost my father paid is • ...

6 Clues: 4284+1 • 35686-1 • than 56385 • you are taking maths test.You are running out of time.How can you quickly answer.65789-10000 • my fatherbought a TV for Rs 25000 a refrigerator for Rs 1425.Total cost my father paid is _________ • ...

6 Clues: + 00001101 • + 00000101 • + 00000100 • + 00000011 • + 00000001 • + 00001111

6 Clues: Add 1256 + 2345 = __________ • The sum of 345 + 278 = __________ • The result of subtracting 1234 from 3567 = __________ • If a shop had 4,500 pencils and sold 1225, the remaining pencils = __________ • The sum of the smallest 4-digit number and the largest 3-digit number = __________ • ...

6 Clues: 9 in binary • 15 in denary • 12 in binary • 23 in binary • 00001111 plus 00000001 • 00000101 plus 00001110

19 Clues: A figure with 9 sides • Another word for average • Another word for division • Another word for addition • To reduce before multiplying • Another word for multiplication • The distance around a circle is its ____ • figures that are the same size and same shape • A segment between two points on a circle is a _____ • A polygon whose sides and angles are equal in measure • ...

21 Clues: The opposite operation. • Combining all like terms. • Addition or Subtraction symbols. • The number in front of a variable. • The inverse operation of division. • The inverse operation of addition. • The inverse operation of subtraction. • The inverse operation of multiplication. • A positive value multiplied/divided by a negative value. • ...

12 Clues: /ABOUT how much • you must be precise • /the answer to a subtraction problem • answer /where you cannot estimate the • value /When you round a number, you find its • operations /Two operations that undo each other • numbers /numbers that are easy to compute mentally • /A number with one or more digits to the right of the decimal point • ...

20 Clues: "*" • "∓" • ">" • "%" • "[]" • "√a" • "∛a" • "∜a" • "()" • exponent • Exponent • Plus sign • times sign • equal sign • division / fraction • approximately equal • remainder calculation • greater than or equal to • Name of this " / " symbol • decimal point, decimal separator

19 Clues: Talk • Saying • Strict • Listen • Spooky • Observe • Outlook • Reliable • Successor • Milk source • Time circle • Broad valley • Opening tool • Chopping tool • Sledding spot • Stretch across • Pool resources • Musical instrument • Piggy bank addition

19 Clues: < • * • ≈ • % • ‰ • ± • ÷ • n√ • √a • ppt • ( ) • [ ] • ppb • a^b • plus sign • equal sign • division/ fraction • remainder calculation • greater than or equal to / less than or equal to

12 Clues: same (in value) • a mathematical sentence that uses an equal sign • an unknown number that is represented with a letter • the parts of an expression that are separated by operations • include addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division • a term that doesn’t have a variable and constantly stays the same • ...

12 Clues: to many things • addition numbers • opposite of fragile • sudden horror or shock • the action of causing something. • addition sum when you add two numbers together • a desirable or useful feature or facility of a building or place. • an aquatic plant or animal, especially one suitable for a pond or aquarium. • ...

19 Clues: so • wall • wagon • river • castle • bridge • to miss • painting • tapestry • fortress • city map • landscape • to analyze • to explore • in addition • to fall down • train window • chronological • algo to drink something

15 Clues: / piso • / quizás • / hervir • / madera • / quemar • / chimenea • / calentar • / agrandar • / cansador • / periferia • / construir • / cobertizo • / ampliación • on / ampliar • - together / reunión familiar

12 Clues: The number being divided • The result of a division • To join two or more numbers • To take a quantity away from another • Amount left over after dividing a number • Sharing or grouping a number into equal parts • A number that will divide the dividend exactly • A whole number that multiplies with another number to make a third number • ...

20 Clues: "%" • ">" • "∓" • "*" • "√a" • "∜a" • "∛a" • "[]" • "()" • Exponent • exponent • Plus sign • times sign • equal sign • division / fraction • approximately equal • remainder calculation • greater than or equal to • Name of this " / " symbol • decimal point, decimal separator

20 Clues: "%" • ">" • "∓" • "*" • "√a" • "∜a" • "∛a" • "[]" • "()" • Exponent • exponent • Plus sign • times sign • equal sign • division / fraction • approximately equal • remainder calculation • greater than or equal to • Name of this " / " symbol • decimal point, decimal separator

15 Clues: kogu • teave • kutse • seletus • uurimine • ennustus • rahuldus • võistlus • kirjeldus • ettepanek • reaktsioon • kujutlus võime • organisatsioon • väljend,näoline • lisamine,liitmine

15 Clues: add • help • fair • clap • give • line • stay • food • agreed • correct • mistake • recieve • a chain • helpful words • someones record

11 Clues: the result of an addition equation • to add or combine numbers together • number multiples of 2 (0, 2, 4, 6, 8) • a number added in an addition equation • to take away or subtract one number from another • a series of expressions that equal the same number • make a thoughtful guess of "how much" or "how many" • an addition equation where both addends are the same • ...

15 Clues: kogu • teave • katse • seletus • ennustus • võistlus • uurimine • rahuldus • ettepanek • kirjeldus • reaktsioon • kujutlusvõime • organisatsioon • väljend, näoilme • lisamine liitmine(matemaatikas)

13 Clues: s_m • t_t_l • _e_ai_ • i_ a_ _ • t_g_th_r • _omb_n_d • _ _ _ many • d_ff_r_nc_ • how _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ _ than • take _ _ _ _ • _ _ _ many more • how _ _ _ _ left

13 Clues: 3.8+8.7 • 31.3+34.4 • 23.61+31.17 • 13.34+14.23 • 96.99-64.31 • 31.34+53.40 • 123.4+253.1 • 31.12-104.96 • 407.86-173.10 • 9599.9-2125.2 • 432.51+424.09 • 946.43-312.11 • 341.416-989.979

16 Clues: and multiplication only) • The number answer to an expression • Symbol or letter that represents a number • Expression A combination of numbers and operations • A combination of numbers, variables, and operations • Term A term that is a number by itself (no variables) • Inverse multiplying by reciprocal or a number’s reciprocal • ...

4 Clues: addition term • other name for add • numbers to be added • another addition term

15 Clues: kogu • teave • katse • seletus • ennustus • võistlus • uurimine • rahuldus • ettepanek • kirjeldus • reaktsioon • kujutlusvõime • organisatsioon • väljend, näoilme • lisamine liitmine(matemaatikas)

13 Clues: Found in plants and animals. • Synthesised in laboratory from natural material. • It is obtained by free radical polymerisation of chloroprene. • Formed by repeated addition of monomers having multiple bonds. • The process of formation of polymers from respective monomers. • Addition polymers formed from two different monomeric species. • ...

9 Clues: the holiday that falls on October 31 • the season Halloween is in, after summer before winter • an adjective to describe something that is horrible or gory • a deep rooted, intense, and often irrational fear of something • genre of fiction that is intended to disturb, frighten or scare. • ...

9 Clues: ten plus one • six minus one • four plus five • four plus three • sixteen minus one • fifteen minus one • eleven plus eleven • seventeen plus two • twenty-two plus two

10 Clues: nineteen plus twenty-five • increase fortynine by eight • forty-five and twelve equals • thirty less by fifteen equals • decrease twenty-nine by eleven • subtract thirty from eighty-eight • Thirty-two take away sixteen equals • adding twenty-three and thirteen is • decrease seventy-two by twenty-three • altogether sixty-six and three equals

15 Clues: rural • drain • hedge • sewers • polite • capital • vanished • deserted • addition • impolite • surroundings • urbanisation • disappearance • free of charge • capital punishment

15 Clues: kogu • teave • katse • seletus • rahuldus • uurimine • ennustus • võistlus • kirjeldus • ettepanek • reaktsioon • kujutlusvõime • organisatsioon • väljend, näoilme • lisamine liitmine(matemaatikas)

20 Clues: can • sea • wind • hill • river • peace • smoke • source • forest • to yell • serious • to save • to leave • to damage • landslide • frightened • to turn off • according to • in addition to • the day before last

20 Clues: ‰ • / • > • < • - • % • [] • ppt • a^b • ppm • ppb • exponent • plus sign • √a √a = a • times sign • equal sign • not equal sign • remainder calculation • calcute expression inside first • decimal point, decimal separator

20 Clues: — • / • × • * • ab • a^b • [ ] • power • modulo • plus sign • minus sign • 1% = 1/100 • equal sign • per-million • decimal point • not equal sign • 1ppb = 1/1000000000 • approximately equal • remainder calculation • calculate expression inside first

20 Clues: doel • gewoon • noemen • vormgeven • kenmerken • onderwerp • baseren op • uitbrengen • richten op • toevoeging • aantrekken • aanspreken • toegankelijk • verduidelijken • associëren met • in de rij staan • voorbereiden op • zich verspreiden • neiging hebben om • over het algemeeen

26 Clues: tee • muut • ehkä • puhua • tässä • lasku • pitää • kokis • mutta • vaimo • juoma • sieni • juusto • paljon • kanssa • serkku • suklaa • sokeri • siideri • todella • kysymys • mansikka • vanhemmat • erinomaista • paikallinen • herkullinen

16 Clues: a synonym for addition. • a synonym for multiply. • a synonym for subtract. • you _______ an equation. • a mathematical sentence. • an answer by dividing a quantity by another. • a way of solving mathematical equations such as LxW. • in mathematics where letters and symbols represent numbers. • the study of mathematics involving mathematical operations. • ...

8 Clues: Synthetic copolymer also known as polyamide • Biological copolymer obtained from the condensation of monosaccharides • Synthetic addition homopolymer obtained by the polymerization of ethene • Synthetic addition homopolymer obtained by the polymerization of propene • Synthetic addition homopolymer obtained by the polymerization of chloroethene • ...

20 Clues: clap • gain • move • give • blame • event • agree • build • to help • journal • precise • to guess • complete • suggestion • attractive • to encourage • form of math • walk towards • to give an opinion • to follow the rules

20 Clues: * • < • √a • () • a^b • ⁴√a • ³√a • ppm • 2^3=8 • 1%=1/100 • division • plus sign • minus sign • approximation • decimal point • multiplication • division slash • remainder calculation • greater than or equal • calculate expression inside first

26 Clues: film • surt • fika • land • spel • rund • form • hund • måla • skola • mjölk • snäll • natur • väder • matte • blött • mörkt • hoppa • värme • socker • flyger • dricka • klättra • bowling • delande • i stallet

26 Clues: but • led • bat • fax • put • tie • beat • hymn • live • feet • fair • flue • hurt • park • kraft • creek • whole • right • leach • belle • cheep • minute • by bye • quarter • edition • oversees

26 Clues: sir • tea • ham • bill • cake • coke • bread • pizza • chips • please • cheese • coffee • crisps • lemonade • twoscoop • icecream • croissant • appletart • fruitjuice • iwouldlike • thereyouare • howmuchisit • singlescoop • hotchocolate • strawberrytart • hamcheesetoastie

21 Clues: / • * • ≈ • × • ÷ • () • [] • ≥≤ • a^b • ppb • ppt • ppm • exponent • plus sign • 1% = 1/100 • Equal Sign • minus sign • √a ⋅ √a = a • Remainder Calculation • 3√a ⋅ 3√a ⋅ 3√a = a • decimal point, decimal separator

8 Clues: The operation you use to undo addition • You substitute your answer in for this. • The operation you use to undo subtraction. • This has two sides and an equals sign in the middle • You do this with your solution to replace the variable. • Operations(addition and subtraction) have this relationship. • ...

24 Clues: плюс • минус • сдать • ученик • сердце • вопрос • пример • экзамен • деление • задание • сложить • вычитать • классный • сложение • повторять • провалить • сочинение • вычитание • равняться • готовиться • пить, напиток • ответ, отвечать • перемена, перерыв • контрольная работа

20 Clues: / • ‰ • < • - • % • > • [] • ppb • ppt • ppm • a^b • exponent • plus sign • equal sign • times sign • √a ⋅ √a = a • not equal sign • remainder calculation • calcute expression inside first • decimal point, decimal separator

26 Clues: in • wat • ijs • dus • hoi • ook • eten • maar • maag • mijn • neem • bijna • hallo • meneer • altijd • salade • praten • kijken • broodje • bedankt • beginnen • rekening • aankomen • eindelijk • chocolade • restaurant

14 Clues: AREA • SPEED • WEIGHT • SCALES • CIRCLE • HEIGHT • OCTAGON • O'CLOCK • DEGREES • FRACTION • ADDITION • CAPACITY • RIGHT ANGLE • MULTIPLICATION

16 Clues: infer • reveal • assess • reveal • notice • express • examine • uncover • opposite • addition • describe • describe • spotlight • recommend • point out • communicate

20 Clues: doel • dozijn • moedig • kenmerk • bijwonen • bedoelen • informeel • vormgeven • verbinden • richten op • toevoeging • bijeenkomst • aannemelijk • organiseren • to aanspreken • time vrije tijd • in de rij staan • zich verspreiden • zich ontwikkelen • to de neiging hebben om

21 Clues: целый • локоть • тесный • ночной • механик • колодец • ресепшн • кричать • салфетка • сложение • несколько • блестящий • посетитель • племянница • домашние дела • заканчиваться • подушка диванная • делить, разделять • кожура, чистить кожуру • очередь, стоять в очереди • малыш, который учится ходить

14 Clues: AREA • SPEED • SCALES • HEIGHT • CIRCLE • WEIGHT • OCTAGON • DEGREES • O'CLOCK • ADDITION • CAPACITY • FRACTION • RIGHT ANGLE • MULTIPLICATION

14 Clues: бага • зэрэг • бүхэл • эрс их • хуваах • үржвэр • язгуур • тэнцүү • хүртвэр • нийлбэр • хуваарь • ялгавар • бутархай • ойролцоогоор

20 Clues: ‰ • > • % • / • < • - • [] • ppm • ppb • ppt • a^b • exponent • plus sign • √a √a = a • equal sign • times sign • not equal sign • remainder calculation • calcute expression inside first • decimal point, decimal separator

20 Clues: doel • dozijn • moedig • kenmerk • bijwonen • bedoelen • informeel • vormgeven • verbinden • richten op • toevoeging • bijeenkomst • aannemelijk • organiseren • to aanspreken • time vrije tijd • in de rij staan • zich verspreiden • zich ontwikkelen • to de neiging hebben om

14 Clues: AREA • SPEED • WEIGHT • SCALES • CIRCLE • HEIGHT • OCTAGON • O'CLOCK • DEGREES • FRACTION • ADDITION • CAPACITY • RIGHT ANGLE • MULTIPLICATION

12 Clues: what the word IS means • part that is multiplied • clue word for two times • clue word for two times • clue word for three times • part of an addition problem • clue word for multiplication • answer to an addition problem • part in a subtraction problem • whole in a subtraction problem • answer to a subtraction problem • answer to a multiplication problem

10 Clues: - when we round of numbers • - another name for addition • - another name for multiplication • -when a whole number is obtained by adding 1 • - numbers whose factors are 1 and number itself • - when we add few numbers, what is that term called • - numeral order which has 0 in it as the first number • ...

10 Clues: 1/2 • result of addition • operation to have more • operation to have less • used to measure length • a shape that has 4 sides • a shape that has 3 sides • Result of multiplication • a shape that has no edges • Unit of measurement of length

9 Clues: divide • no end • decrease • increase • multiply • the answer of a division problem • the answer of an addition problem • the answer of a subtraction problem • the answer of a multiplication problem

16 Clues: power • + - * / • answer in division • answer in addition • of operations PEMDAS • answer in subtraction • ordered list of numbers • answer in multiplication • factor multiplied repeatedly • method to approach problem solving • expression that has a base raised to a power • a letter representing a number in an expression • combination of terms using operations and variables • ...

16 Clues: inverse of addition • inverse of division • inverse of subtraction • inverse of cube exponent • inverse of multiplication • inverse of square exponent • linear lines create _________ lines • a number phrase that has an equal sign • non-liner lines create __________ lines • a number that can be written as a fraction • A number phrase that contains no equal sign • ...

11 Clues: Result of addition. • An answer of a problem. • The result of subtraction. • It means same value. • It means all of them. • The sign of addition. • The sign of subtraction. • A value that doesn’t change. • A smaller set inside a larger set. • It’s a science dealing with numbers. • A number that can be positive,negative or zero.

10 Clues: One term • Two terms • Three terms • 4 or more terms • Greatest common factor solving • Solution to an addition problem • Solution to a subtraction problem • solution to a multiplication problem • adding terms together to find the sum • subtracting terms together to find the difference

11 Clues: pollution • pollution • Has a trunk • Flying mammal • and non living • Large marsupial • Man's best friend • Likes to chase mice • The addition of pollutants in the air is called_______________. • The addition of pollutants in the water is called ______________. • Our environment includes two things _______________ and ____________.

16 Clues: iodide • causes oxidation • agent causes reduction • chemical used in photography • addition of electronegative ion • addition of electropositive ion • this is what an equation should be • reaction between an acid and a base • common effect of aerial oxidation on metals • symbolic representation of a chemical reaction • reaction when two compounds exchange their ions • ...

10 Clues: résultat d'une addition • résultat d'une division • résultat d'une soustraction • résultat d'une multiplication • quotient de deux nombres entiers • relation symbolisée par le signe = • opération symbolisée par le signe + • opération symbolisée par le signe - • opération symbolisée par le signe x • opération symbolisée par le signe :

11 Clues: dividing numbers • subtracting numbers • multiplying numbers • Add numbers together • the comparison of 2 numbers • the answer to a division problem • the answer of an addition problem • giving all the factors of a number • the answer to a subtraction problem • the answer to a multiplication problem • An equation with 2 fractions set equal to each other

17 Clues: What is 234 x 4? • What is 7/12 - 5/12? • What does "sum" mean? • What is the 2/5 + 2/3? • What does "product" mean? • What does "quotient" mean? • What is 2500 divided by 25? • What does "difference mean? • What is the sum 2/10 and 3/10? • What is the sum of 2/4 and 5/4? • What is 0.007 in fraction form? • What is the opposite of addition? • What comes before the tens place? • ...

17 Clues: Division by zero • Repeated addition • Repeated subtraction • Law of regrouping integers • decimals that end (finite) • number multiplied by itself • number multiplied by itself thrice • Longest side in a right-angled triangle • decimals that do not end (repeat forever) • Law of removing the braces in expressions • number that can be represented by symbol Q • ...

19 Clues: bend • crest • hertz • bounce • height • spread • seconds • propagation • waves light • waves sound • disturbance • effect shift • length lambda • wave parallel • superposition • speed velocity • wave perpendicular • interference addition • interference subtraction

15 Clues: - Guessing close, math's grandiose. • - Taking away, math's a game we play. • - Parts of a whole, math that unfolds. • - Shapes and angles, math that entangles. • - Chances and likelihood, math's ability. • - Mirror images, math's delightful bridges. • - Numbers in a row, math that helps us grow. • - Repeated addition, math in every situation. • ...

16 Clues: part of a whole • to take away from • angle measures 90 degrees • a length between two points • measures more than 90 degrees • 4 sides that equal 90 degrees • measures less than 90 degrees • shape that measures 360 degrees • pair to points that make a line • the result of an addition problem • a math problem with an equal sign • combining one number with another • ...

15 Clues: in expression • plane geometry • of two or more numbers • to addition expressions • to subtraction expressions • to multiplication expressions • or pertaining to the constant • answer to an addition expression • appearance of a clearly defined area • number in top right corner of a number • property/order of values does not matter • number that is to be divided by a divisor • ...

15 Clues: in expression • plane geometry • of two or more numbers • to addition expressions • to subtraction expressions • to multiplication expressions • or pertaining to the constant • answer to an addition expression • appearance of a clearly defined area • number in top right corner of a number • property/order of values does not matter • number that is to be divided by a divisor • ...

12 Clues: used to read • used to write • used to write on • used to cut things • used to see the time • used to put stuff on • used for online stuff • is sticky on one side • used to write in color • used to sharpen pencils • used for giving off light • used when being lazy and don't want to do math

12 Clues: 17.1+15 • 24.4-4.4 • 6.72-5.9 • 0.25+0.75 • 8.09-0.01 • 0.06+12.04 • 12942+6.979 • 0.022+0.066 • 943.01-12.01 • 4.0002-4.0001 • 104.5074+6.4926 • 4692.649-2540.133

15 Clues: kogu • teave • katse • seletus • rahuldus • võistlus • uurimine • ennustus • ettepanek • kirjeldus • reaktsioon • kujutlusvõime • organisatsioon • väljend, näo ilme • lisamine, liitmine(matemaatikas)

16 Clues: part of a whole • repeated addition • natural numbers and zero • one mathematical sentence • taking a value away from another • a number that you learn naturally • a number without a variable attached • putting values together to make a sum • a number that is attached to a variable • breaking a value apart into equal parts • natural numbers their opposites and zero • ...