cells Crossword Puzzles

Cells 2022-10-03

Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - a fluid that fills the cell.
  2. - convert glucose into energy, this makes the cell energy-rich molecule.
  3. - a doorway that keeps out any harmful toxins.
  4. - a substance that converts sunlight raze into energy, making this their main source of energy.
Down
  1. - follow instructions to assemble proteins that the cell needs.
  2. - help store water and nutrients that the cell needs.
  3. - something that helps protect the cell from any injury or damage.
  4. - helps run and control all activity in the cell.

8 Clues: - a fluid that fills the cell. • - a doorway that keeps out any harmful toxins. • - helps run and control all activity in the cell. • - help store water and nutrients that the cell needs. • - follow instructions to assemble proteins that the cell needs. • - something that helps protect the cell from any injury or damage. • ...

Cells 2023-01-27

Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Single or multi cellular organisms that contain a nucleus
  2. Structures that work together to help cells perform life processes - "tiny organs"
  3. A layer around the outside of the cell that gives the cell shape and controls what moves in and out of the cell
  4. Breaks down food and turns it into energy for the cell to use
Down
  1. Organisms composed of only one cell that have no nucleus
  2. The smallest unit of a living thing that can carry out the basic processes of life
  3. A gel-like substance that supports all of the organelles
  4. Controls all of the activities in the cell

8 Clues: Controls all of the activities in the cell • Organisms composed of only one cell that have no nucleus • A gel-like substance that supports all of the organelles • Single or multi cellular organisms that contain a nucleus • Breaks down food and turns it into energy for the cell to use • ...

Cells 2025-11-20

Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the process of plants making food
  2. community with characteristics including plants, animals, resources, and climate.
  3. movement of water from roots to stems to leaves to be used in photosynthesis
  4. the process for moving water inside plants
Down
  1. a process of cell division that involves eggs and sperm
  2. extra unneeded garbage
  3. the process of cell division into two exact copies
  4. a group of cells that function together in a specialized way

8 Clues: extra unneeded garbage • the process of plants making food • the process for moving water inside plants • the process of cell division into two exact copies • a process of cell division that involves eggs and sperm • a group of cells that function together in a specialized way • movement of water from roots to stems to leaves to be used in photosynthesis • ...

Key word crossword (AQA B1) 2014-01-04

Key word crossword (AQA B1) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A reaction that does not involve the brain
  2. Drugs that are effective against bacteria but not viruses
  3. One of the three neurones found in a reflex arc
  4. Type of dish used to grow bacteria in the lab
  5. Cells that carry information as tiny electrical signals
  6. First antibiotic
  7. Sound, light and smells are all types of ________
Down
  1. Key word to describe one of the methods white blood cells use to destroy pathogens
  2. Produced by white blood cells to neutralise toxins
  3. Bacteria, viruses and fungi
  4. Cells or organs that detect stimuli
  5. A source of energy found in foods such as potatoes and pasta
  6. Part of the pathogen that antibodies 'fit' to
  7. Rate at which chemical reactions take place in cells
  8. Difficult to combat with drugs because they live inside cells
  9. _______ form of the virus used in vaccinations
  10. The gap between neurones

17 Clues: First antibiotic • The gap between neurones • Bacteria, viruses and fungi • Cells or organs that detect stimuli • A reaction that does not involve the brain • Part of the pathogen that antibodies 'fit' to • Type of dish used to grow bacteria in the lab • _______ form of the virus used in vaccinations • One of the three neurones found in a reflex arc • ...

The Immune System - ED - w12 2024-10-15

The Immune System - ED - w12 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. mammalian immune response that uses B cells
  2. secondary response to infection is the basis to this
  3. antibodies to one epitope
  4. what plasma cells secrete to that bind to antigens making them easier targets for phagocytes
  5. a serine proteases that trigger programmed cell death
  6. Inactivated antigens by blocking viral binding sites
  7. enzymes that degrade bacteria
Down
  1. engulf pathogens when exposed to infection
  2. what antibodies do to inactivate pathogens
  3. white blood cells
  4. immune response that uses cytotoxic T cells
  5. bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating rapid mitosis
  6. another name for antibodies
  7. chemicals that bind to receptors on helper T cells stimulating rapid mitosis
  8. what is stimulated when an antigen is first exposed to the B cells and interacts with a receptor on one of the B cell
  9. a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes
  10. linkages holding antibodies together
  11. part of the innate immune system that stops most pathogens from entering the body

18 Clues: white blood cells • antibodies to one epitope • another name for antibodies • enzymes that degrade bacteria • linkages holding antibodies together • engulf pathogens when exposed to infection • what antibodies do to inactivate pathogens • mammalian immune response that uses B cells • immune response that uses cytotoxic T cells • ...

Chapter 10 Vocabulary Lesson 1-3 2018-04-09

Chapter 10 Vocabulary Lesson 1-3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. living thing with one cell
  2. surrounds a cell and separates from the outside environment
  3. made of many cells
  4. smallest unit of an element
  5. process by which cells capture the energy in sunlight and covert it to energy stored in food
  6. works together in an organism
  7. the genetic material that carries information about an organism
  8. form when two or more elements combine chemically
  9. molecules move from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration
  10. widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things
  11. made of different kinds of tissues that function together
Down
  1. cells break down glucose molecules in the presence of oxygen, releasing energy
  2. any substance that cannot be broken down
  3. is a process in which one cell splits into two new cells(genetically identical)
  4. the maintenance of internal stable conditions necessary for life functions
  5. smallest part, or unit, of many compounds
  6. an instrument that makes small objects look larger
  7. a group of similar cells
  8. the basic unit of structure and function of living things

19 Clues: made of many cells • a group of similar cells • living thing with one cell • smallest unit of an element • works together in an organism • any substance that cannot be broken down • smallest part, or unit, of many compounds • form when two or more elements combine chemically • an instrument that makes small objects look larger • ...

Braxton's Cell Crossword 2025-01-09

Braxton's Cell Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. found in plant leaves and stems. They make food and trap energy.
  2. the green part of plants and is inside the chloroplast.
  3. everything inside prokaryote and eukaryotic cells excluding the organelles.
  4. makes ribosomes.
  5. help with cell division in animal cells.
  6. moves and packages protein out side of the cell.
  7. works by itself and makes up all living things. Its the smallest component of life.
  8. produces energy is the powerhouse of the cell.
  9. keeps food and water. They are saclike structures.
Down
  1. provides protection, support and shape, Surrounds the cell.
  2. inside cells and they are organized or specialized structures.
  3. chromosomes are located here and this is the control center.
  4. every cell had this and it controls what goes in and out of a cell.
  5. produces protein.
  6. gets rid of waste in animal cells.
  7. cells that do not have a nucleus and are single celled.
  8. moves materials through the cell.
  9. cells that have a cytoskeleton and a nucleus within memebrane. These are complex structures.
  10. moves materials through the cell and holds the ribosomes.

19 Clues: makes ribosomes. • produces protein. • moves materials through the cell. • gets rid of waste in animal cells. • help with cell division in animal cells. • produces energy is the powerhouse of the cell. • moves and packages protein out side of the cell. • keeps food and water. They are saclike structures. • the green part of plants and is inside the chloroplast. • ...

The Immune System 2020-10-12

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What is stimulated when antigens react with B cells
  2. linkages that hold antibodies and protein chains together
  3. These enzymes trigger programmed cell death
  4. Antigenic determinants that determines the region of an antigen that binds to the B cell
  5. Immune responses can be cell mediated or ___ mediated
  6. Antibodies are secreted from __ cells
  7. stimulates rapid mitosis by binding to receptors on helper T cells
  8. Cytotoxic T cells are activated upon cell infection by ___
Down
  1. What cells are stimulated upon second exposure to antigens?
  2. Another term for antibodies in reference to the immune system
  3. Pathogens and other non-self molecules are called
  4. Immediate, non-specific immune defense
  5. Antimicrobial agents
  6. Protect from infection by providing a safe initial infection that triggers immune response
  7. Antigens react directly with receptors on the surface of B cells in ___
  8. bacteria degrading enzymes
  9. Slow immune defense involving T and B lymphocytes

17 Clues: Antimicrobial agents • bacteria degrading enzymes • Antibodies are secreted from __ cells • Immediate, non-specific immune defense • These enzymes trigger programmed cell death • Pathogens and other non-self molecules are called • Slow immune defense involving T and B lymphocytes • What is stimulated when antigens react with B cells • ...

Body Systems Crossword Puzzle 2021-04-09

Body Systems Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Body system that produces gametes
  2. An automatic response of the nervous system
  3. Body system used to absorb nutrients from food
  4. Body system that sends electrical signals to and from the brain
  5. Type of nerve cell found in the nervous system
  6. Body system used for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide
  7. Body system that uses white blood cells to protect against disease
  8. Body system used for transportation of molecules and cells
  9. Body system that provides "inside and outside" movement
  10. Tissue made from protective skin cells
Down
  1. Tissue made of cells used to support the body
  2. Body system that produces hormones that determine "maleness" and "femaleness"
  3. Body system used as first line of protection from pathogens
  4. Tissue made of cells that transmit electrical signals
  5. Tissue made of contracting cells
  6. Body system that acts as a filter to protect against disease
  7. Body system that produces blood cells
  8. Body system that removes water waste from the body

18 Clues: Tissue made of contracting cells • Body system that produces gametes • Body system that produces blood cells • Tissue made from protective skin cells • An automatic response of the nervous system • Tissue made of cells used to support the body • Body system used to absorb nutrients from food • Type of nerve cell found in the nervous system • ...

Week 12 Group 8 2019-10-14

Week 12 Group 8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. becomes a T cell if stem cell matures in the __
  2. a fragment of foreign protein inside the cell which associates with the MHC molecule
  3. secrete antibodies and defend against extracellular pathogens
  4. function is protects mucosal surfaces and is located in the saliva, tears, milk and other bodily sectretions
  5. what do B cells produce
  6. process where cells apply specialised features during embryonic developement
  7. which cell becomes the antigen presenting cell
Down
  1. a type of antibody that is artificially produced and that recognises one epitope
  2. differentiates into macrophages and dendritic cells in response to inflammation
  3. what is CDT?
  4. blocks viral binding sites; coats bacterial toxins
  5. after how many days does the primary immune respond to antigen Y
  6. activated and defend when cells infected with pathogen
  7. antigenic determiments
  8. stimulates B and T cell response simulaneously
  9. stimulates dormant memory B and T cells
  10. Major Histocompatibility Complex

17 Clues: what is CDT? • antigenic determiments • what do B cells produce • Major Histocompatibility Complex • stimulates dormant memory B and T cells • stimulates B and T cell response simulaneously • which cell becomes the antigen presenting cell • becomes a T cell if stem cell matures in the __ • blocks viral binding sites; coats bacterial toxins • ...

Chapter 6: Sponges 2024-02-15

Chapter 6: Sponges crossword puzzle
Across
  1. -Cells with flagella in sponges
  2. -Sponge support cells that form fibers (10 letters)
  3. -Class of sponges with skeletons primarily composed of siliceous spicules or lacking a skeleton
  4. -Free-swimming larval stage of a sponge (11 letters)
  5. -Flexible cells in sponges
  6. -Cells producing sponge spines
  7. -A resistant, asexual reproductive structure produced by some sponges (7 letters)
  8. -Cells producing sponge fibers
  9. -Pores through which water enters a sponge (6 letters)
  10. -Fibrous protein forming the skeletal framework in some sponges (7 letters) - Spongin
Down
  1. -Class of sponges with skeletons typically with siliceous spicules or spongin fibers (13 letters
  2. - type of sponge body type
  3. -Class of sponges with skeletons primarily composed of calcium carbonate (8 letters)
  4. -Class of sponges with skeletons made of silica spicules (14 letters)
  5. -Outer layer cells of a sponge
  6. - type of sponge body type
  7. -Large openings through which water exits a sponge (6 letters)
  8. -Needle-like structures providing structural support in sponges (8 letters)
  9. - type of sponge body type

19 Clues: - type of sponge body type • -Flexible cells in sponges • - type of sponge body type • - type of sponge body type • -Outer layer cells of a sponge • -Cells producing sponge spines • -Cells producing sponge fibers • -Cells with flagella in sponges • -Sponge support cells that form fibers (10 letters) • -Free-swimming larval stage of a sponge (11 letters) • ...

Types of Cells, Cell Structures, and Functions 2025-01-17

Types of Cells, Cell Structures, and Functions crossword puzzle
Across
  1. maintains cell shape, moves cell parts, and helps cells move
  2. modifies, sorts, and packages proteins for storage and transport
  3. a type of cell that has a nucleus and organelles, likes plants and animals
  4. stores materials for the cell and is in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
  5. breaks down and recycles waste materials
  6. makes proteins
  7. carry's the genetic information(DNA)for the cell
  8. a type of cell that has no nucleus or organelles
  9. produces proteins for the rest of the cell to function
Down
  1. converts solar energy to chemical energy and carrys out photosynthesis
  2. organizes cell division only in animal cells
  3. contains DNA and is found only in eukaryotic cells
  4. shapes, supports, and protects the cell and only found in plant cells
  5. separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm
  6. allows things to enter and leave the cell and in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
  7. power house of the cell
  8. synthesizes and assembles ribosomes

17 Clues: makes proteins • power house of the cell • synthesizes and assembles ribosomes • separates the nucleus from the cytoplasm • breaks down and recycles waste materials • organizes cell division only in animal cells • carry's the genetic information(DNA)for the cell • a type of cell that has no nucleus or organelles • contains DNA and is found only in eukaryotic cells • ...

Osseous Tissue 2013-10-13

Osseous Tissue crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Multinucleated cells in bone that fxn to resorb bone by secreting acids and enzymes
  2. Outer covering of bone, where ligaments and tendons attach
  3. Part of the periosteum that contains dense, irregular CT and BV's
  4. Rings around the central canal with blood vessels
  5. Mature bone cells; highly branched and interconnected
  6. Part of the periosteum that contains osteogenic cells that can grow and repair bone
  7. Part of compact bone where blood vessels and nerves are located
  8. Shaft portion of long bone
  9. Inner lining of bone; has bone cells for growth and bone breakdown
Down
  1. The characteristic structure of compact bone
  2. Site where the diaphysis and epiphysis join
  3. Constantly dividing stem cells in bones
  4. Ends of long bones
  5. Inner hollow cavity of diaphysis that often has yellow marrow (adipose)
  6. Holes in bones where BV's penetrate the bones
  7. Covers the ends of long bones; made up of hyaline cartilage; where 2 bones will articulate
  8. Immature cells that produce bone matrix
  9. What the bone matrix is made up of

18 Clues: Ends of long bones • Shaft portion of long bone • What the bone matrix is made up of • Constantly dividing stem cells in bones • Immature cells that produce bone matrix • Site where the diaphysis and epiphysis join • The characteristic structure of compact bone • Holes in bones where BV's penetrate the bones • Rings around the central canal with blood vessels • ...

The Circulatory System 2020-07-22

The Circulatory System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Elastic blood vessles that carry blood away from the heart.
  2. Is transported away from cells within the body.
  3. Disc shaped blood cells that clot to stop bleeding.
  4. The circulatory system's main function.
  5. Is transported away from cells within the body.
  6. Is transported to the cells around the body.
  7. A word that refers to the breathing system and the name of vessels going to or from the lungs.
  8. How many times the heart beats in one minute.
  9. Blood vessles that carry blood to the heart.
  10. Carries oxygenated blood from the left ventricle to the body.
Down
  1. Where are blood cells produced?
  2. The lover chambers of the heart that pump blood out.
  3. Help to fight disease within the body.
  4. The upper chambers of the heart.
  5. Helps maintain the body's correct ___________.
  6. Help to fight disease within the body.
  7. How long do blood cells last before they are filtered out by the spleen?
  8. Yellowish fluid that make up 55% of the blood.
  9. The muscle type that creates the heart.
  10. Is transported to cells around the body.
  11. Is transported to cells around the body.

21 Clues: Where are blood cells produced? • The upper chambers of the heart. • Help to fight disease within the body. • Help to fight disease within the body. • The circulatory system's main function. • The muscle type that creates the heart. • Is transported to cells around the body. • Is transported to cells around the body. • Is transported to the cells around the body. • ...

Cancer Review 2021-03-01

Cancer Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. scan that uses radioactive tracers to discover cancer cells
  2. uses the numbers 0-4 to give a person's cancer a level of severity, 4 being the worst
  3. doctor who specializes in cancer
  4. cancer causing agent
  5. form of treatment that uses high doses of energy to shrink or kill cells
  6. system of the body that acts as a garbage collector picking up toxins and waste
  7. doctor who works in a lab and reads tissue samples, etc
  8. sample of tissue to be sent to the lab
  9. what disease or disorder a person has
Down
  1. doctor who works with children
  2. mass of cells that is NOT cancerous
  3. the outlook of a patient
  4. mass of cells that IS cancerous
  5. ____ physician is a doctor who works with adults with no specialty
  6. mass of cells
  7. form of treatment that uses a combination of very strong drugs to stop cancer cells from growing
  8. when cancer travels from one area in the body to another
  9. scan specifically made for breast tissue

18 Clues: mass of cells • cancer causing agent • the outlook of a patient • doctor who works with children • mass of cells that IS cancerous • doctor who specializes in cancer • mass of cells that is NOT cancerous • what disease or disorder a person has • sample of tissue to be sent to the lab • scan specifically made for breast tissue • ...

Transport in Humans (1) 2017-07-20

Transport in Humans (1) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Red blood cells transport ______ to cells in the body
  2. Blood platelets are also known as _____
  3. Shape of red blood cell
  4. What is it called when people living at high altitudes have more red blood cells?
  5. Blood is made of 55% ______
  6. Produced by lymphocytes to bind to bacteria and cause their surface membranes to rupture
Down
  1. other name for white blood cell
  2. Process of engulfing and digesting foreign particles by phagocytes
  3. The type of white blood cell with a large rounded nucleus
  4. Another name for red blood cell
  5. Red pigment in red blood cells
  6. Blood is a _____ tissue
  7. Shape of white blood cell
  8. The type of white blood cell with a lobed nucleus
  9. Platelets are important for the _____ of blood
  10. Red blood cells can squeeze through tiny blood capillaries as they are _____
  11. White blood cells can change their shape and squeeze through walls as they are _____
  12. A red blood cell is different from a normal cell as it does not have a _____

18 Clues: Blood is a _____ tissue • Shape of red blood cell • Shape of white blood cell • Blood is made of 55% ______ • Red pigment in red blood cells • other name for white blood cell • Another name for red blood cell • Blood platelets are also known as _____ • Platelets are important for the _____ of blood • The type of white blood cell with a lobed nucleus • ...

Cell Theory-- MS 2022-03-20

Cell Theory-- MS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Improved the microscope, was the first person to view live cells
  2. Complex cells, contain a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
  3. Perceiving and responding to change in environment
  4. Gave us the term cell, observed the bark of a cork tree
  5. Keeps conditions within the cell organism with tolerable limits(balanced)
Down
  1. Concluded all plants are made of cells
  2. Determined cells arise from preexisting cells
  3. Smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
  4. Comprised of 3 parts; all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from preexisting cells
  5. Chemical reactions inside the cell
  6. Primitive Cells, do NOT contain a nucleus
  7. Concluded all animals are made of cells

12 Clues: Chemical reactions inside the cell • Concluded all plants are made of cells • Concluded all animals are made of cells • Primitive Cells, do NOT contain a nucleus • Determined cells arise from preexisting cells • Perceiving and responding to change in environment • Smallest structural and functional unit of an organism • ...

Lecture 1 2022-09-06

Lecture 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The location where T cells mature
  2. T scientific term for antibodies
  3. Type of vertebrates in which adaptive immunity arose
  4. The starting cell for other cells to develop from
  5. The term for additional physiological pressures on a physiological system
  6. Largest organ in the body
  7. A process by which genes change over time
  8. Type of selection that is man made
  9. Scientific name for placental mammals
  10. A cell that has started to develop along a specific lineage
  11. A site where B cells mature
  12. Manner in which cells eat pathogens
  13. Natural defence mechanisms against viruses now used in medicine
  14. Term for bacteria which do not cause pathology
Down
  1. The type of B cells that secretes antibodies
  2. Overall term to describe common defence mechanisms
  3. The term for maintaining internal stability in an organism
  4. The primary lymphoid organ for lymphocyte cells
  5. Collection of lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes live
  6. The capacity of an animal to regulate disturbances and minimize negative impacts
  7. Oldest type of immunity
  8. The development of lymphocytes
  9. Type of selection due to nature
  10. Mechanism by which foreign molecules are tagged for destruction

24 Clues: Oldest type of immunity • Largest organ in the body • A site where B cells mature • The development of lymphocytes • Type of selection due to nature • T scientific term for antibodies • The location where T cells mature • Type of selection that is man made • Manner in which cells eat pathogens • Scientific name for placental mammals • A process by which genes change over time • ...

Histo Cytology 2022-09-13

Histo Cytology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. digestion of misfiled, damaged or senescent proteins
  2. cilia contain _______ which make them motile
  3. spindle-shaped cells, elongated nuclei
  4. thin microfilaments
  5. Intermediate Filaments in epithelium
  6. regulated cell death
  7. produces rRNA
  8. shape of cells with peripheral nuclei
  9. found in epidermis
  10. contain hydrolytic enzymes
  11. shape of acinar cells
  12. found in spleen
  13. short nonmotile brush border
  14. group of pancreatic cells
  15. long non-motile projections
Down
  1. connects to RER
  2. stains iron
  3. patchy clear space found in hepatocytes
  4. Intermediate Filaments in neurons
  5. Intermediate Filaments in mesenchymal cells (CT)
  6. responsible for lipid synthesis (abbreviation)
  7. contain catalase, help produce bile, degrade toxic molecules and bacteria
  8. disperse, active
  9. microfilaments, intermediate filaments, microtubules
  10. enzyme that degrades intracellular hydrogen peroxide
  11. found in myocardiocytes and neurons
  12. thick microfilaments
  13. dense, inactive
  14. double membrane-enclosed organelle
  15. clear space washed out during tissue processing
  16. microvilli, cilia, and stereo cilia all project into the _______
  17. motile projections
  18. Intermediate Filaments in muscle
  19. responsible for protein synthesis (abbreviation)
  20. storage site of lipids
  21. well developed in secretory cells
  22. protein required by certain granules for intracellular digestion
  23. combination of the 4 types of tissue

38 Clues: stains iron • produces rRNA • connects to RER • dense, inactive • found in spleen • disperse, active • motile projections • found in epidermis • thin microfilaments • thick microfilaments • regulated cell death • shape of acinar cells • storage site of lipids • group of pancreatic cells • contain hydrolytic enzymes • long non-motile projections • short nonmotile brush border • ...

Lymphatic System 2022-05-31

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - network of transporting vessels
  2. - indirectly to produce humoral immunity
  3. - fluid in the lymphatic system in which lymphocytes and monocytes are suspended
  4. - sewerage system
  5. - resembles lymph nodes because it acts like a filter removing cellular debris, bacteria, parasites, and other infectious agents
  6. - masses of lymphatic tissue located in the pharynx
  7. - B cells and T cells provide a specialized type of defence
  8. - What illness causes the lymph nodes to swell
  9. - maintains fluid levels in our body tissues by removing all fluids that leak out of our blood vessels
  10. - Any of a group of small proteins, originally isolated from the thymus, that are involved in a variety of functions
  11. - Most common disease of the system
Down
  1. - responsible for fighting infection
  2. - include B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells
  3. - located in the upper part of the chest. It partially controls the immune system by transforming certain lymphocytes into T-cells
  4. - to produce cell-mediated immunity
  5. - begins in the Thymus
  6. - The most numerous cells of the immune system are the
  7. - depositories for cellular debris
  8. - B lymphocytes that retain information about previous challenges
  9. - the system of glands, tissues, and passages involved in generating lymphocytes and circulating them through the body
  10. - the largest lymphatic vessel in the human body

21 Clues: - sewerage system • - begins in the Thymus • - network of transporting vessels • - depositories for cellular debris • - to produce cell-mediated immunity • - Most common disease of the system • - responsible for fighting infection • - indirectly to produce humoral immunity • - What illness causes the lymph nodes to swell • - the largest lymphatic vessel in the human body • ...

Semester 1 Microorganisms and Microbiology 2022-09-27

Semester 1 Microorganisms and Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process of converting mRNA into protein.
  2. The process of converting DNA into mRNA.
  3. _____________ refers to all living organisms plus physical and chemical constituents of their environment.
  4. A type of curved cell.
  5. These bacteria produce natural gas.
  6. Another term for eight round cells that are arranged together after division.
  7. A circular mass of genetically identical cells on an agar plate.
  8. The process of change over time that results in new varieties and species of organisms.
  9. Food that is capable of spoiling is known as _______________ food.
  10. Protein-synthesizing structures.
Down
  1. Another term for the synthesis of new substances or structures that modify the cell (only occurs in some microbes).
  2. Protein catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions.
  3. Microbial __________ is the study of microbes in their natural environment.
  4. A simple form of cell division used by bacterial cells.
  5. Highest taxonomic rank.
  6. Another term for shape in relation to microbial cells.
  7. Aqueous part of cell that contains DNA, lipids, proteins, polysaccharides etc.
  8. Contains genetic material in prokaryotic cells.
  9. Common ancestral cell from which all cells descended.
  10. The gut ____________ is composed of a diverse array of microorganisms that can digest complex carbohydrates in humans.

20 Clues: A type of curved cell. • Highest taxonomic rank. • Protein-synthesizing structures. • These bacteria produce natural gas. • The process of converting DNA into mRNA. • The process of converting mRNA into protein. • Contains genetic material in prokaryotic cells. • Protein catalysts that accelerate chemical reactions. • Common ancestral cell from which all cells descended. • ...

Ch 13 Blood 2019-02-20

Ch 13 Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Process by which WBCs squeeze between cells of capillary wall to leave blood vessel and migrate toward infection site
  2. Rapid loss of blood
  3. A protein in blood that carries oxygen and CO2 within the RBC
  4. Release histamine to stimulate inflammation and heparin to stop blood clotting
  5. T cells and B cells are major types of the type of WBC
  6. Process of blood cell formation
  7. Important ingredient in the formation of hemoglobin and red blood cells
  8. A WBC that is a strong phagocyte and is first to arrive at infection site
  9. Site in bone where blood cells are made
Down
  1. Abnormal blood clot that stays in one place
  2. Liquid portion of blood
  3. cells that increase in number with allergies and parasite infections
  4. Percentage of blood that is RBCs
  5. White blood cell
  6. Red blood cell
  7. Condition in which the number of RBCs is abnormally low
  8. Process of red blood cell formation
  9. Abnormal blood clot that breaks lose and travels in blood stream to another location
  10. Become macrophages and phagocytize bacteria
  11. Replacing a patient's lost blood with donated blood
  12. Cell fragment that forms scabs

21 Clues: Red blood cell • White blood cell • Rapid loss of blood • Liquid portion of blood • Cell fragment that forms scabs • Process of blood cell formation • Percentage of blood that is RBCs • Process of red blood cell formation • Site in bone where blood cells are made • Abnormal blood clot that stays in one place • Become macrophages and phagocytize bacteria • ...

Immunology test @ 2020-08-04

Immunology test @ crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells that die as a result of a wound or viral/bacterial attack die by_______.
  2. Clustering of TCRs and adhesion molecules at the point of contact between APC and a T cell is called an immunological_______.
  3. Small protein fragments.
  4. The second signal involved in activating a B cell is a _______signal.
  5. Another term for a complement receptor.
  6. The second way a CTL can kill uses_______.
  7. Type of feedbabck loop resulting in even more selected Th cells being produced.
  8. Group of cytokines expressed by a helper T cell.
  9. When T cells and killer T cells have been activated they become:
  10. Proteins that function as wood chippers.
  11. Starfish shaped cells of the innate immune system.
Down
  1. Cell that is an antibody factory.
  2. Relative of the C9 complement protein that CTLs use to kill invaders.
  3. The tiny region of the cognate antigen that a BCR binds to.
  4. When BCR's are clustered together they are referred to as:
  5. MHCI molecules are billboards for displaying______proteins.
  6. cells Function as the coach of the immune system.
  7. Function as the quarterback of the immune system.
  8. MHCII molecules are billboards for displaying______proteins.
  9. Programmed cell death.

20 Clues: Programmed cell death. • Small protein fragments. • Cell that is an antibody factory. • Another term for a complement receptor. • Proteins that function as wood chippers. • The second way a CTL can kill uses_______. • Group of cytokines expressed by a helper T cell. • cells Function as the coach of the immune system. • Function as the quarterback of the immune system. • ...

Extra Credit Assignment - Eboney Gallimore 2020-05-01

Extra Credit Assignment - Eboney Gallimore crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Single cell divides into two identical cells to replace worn cells
  2. The study of living organisms
  3. Unicellular organism; Bacteria & Archaea are two domains
  4. Domain of life that contains nucleus within membrane
  5. Connection that allows two atoms to share one or more pairs of electrons
  6. Made up of Atoms; Anything that takes up physical space
  7. Gradual development of different kinds of organisms from earlier forms during history of Earth
  8. Organism of the same group/species living in the same area that reproduce
  9. Cell division that creates egg & sperm cells
  10. Chemical reaction in which water is used to break down the bonds of a substance
Down
  1. Unstable nuclei decays, break downs or emits radiation
  2. Any belief, knowledge or practice that has not been proven factual by scientific method
  3. The organelle inside green plants that contains the chlorophyll molecule
  4. Measure of the amount of matter in an object
  5. Occurs when cells work without oxygen (Food energy)
  6. Green plants process for converting light energy to chemical energy
  7. Molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms
  8. Found in the Eukaryotic cells;Contains the majority of cells genetic information
  9. Recorded observations
  10. Smallest unit of matter

20 Clues: Recorded observations • Smallest unit of matter • The study of living organisms • Measure of the amount of matter in an object • Cell division that creates egg & sperm cells • Occurs when cells work without oxygen (Food energy) • Domain of life that contains nucleus within membrane • Molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms • ...

Cochlear Anatomy!! 2023-02-13

Cochlear Anatomy!! crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The osseus spiral lamina is _____ shaped
  2. This scala is home to the Organ of Corti.
  3. The Stria Vascularis is like the ____ of the ear.
  4. Passage connecting the scala vestibuli and scala tympani
  5. These hair cells are arranged in a "U" pattern.
  6. These sensory cells live in the Organ of Corti.
  7. These bridges of protein connect hair cells.
  8. The three "chambers" of the cochlea are known as:
  9. The cochlea lives in this portion of the temporal bone.
  10. The scala media contains this fluid.
  11. High frequencies are processed in the ____ of the cochlea.
  12. These hair cells are arranged in a "V" pattern.
Down
  1. This membrane generates endolymph for the scala media.
  2. Outer hair cells are ____ shaped.
  3. This membrane makes up part of the floor of the scala media.
  4. One of the 2 proteins that make up stereocilia
  5. The _____ lamina isolates the Organ of Corti from endolymph.
  6. The bony core of the cochlea
  7. The scala vestibuli and scala tympani contain this fluid.
  8. Inner hair cells are ____ shaped.
  9. This membrane separates the scala vestibuli and scala media.
  10. The stria vascularis is located on the ____ wall of the cochlea.
  11. Low frequencies are processed in the ____ of the cochlea.

23 Clues: The bony core of the cochlea • Outer hair cells are ____ shaped. • Inner hair cells are ____ shaped. • The scala media contains this fluid. • The osseus spiral lamina is _____ shaped • This scala is home to the Organ of Corti. • These bridges of protein connect hair cells. • One of the 2 proteins that make up stereocilia • These hair cells are arranged in a "U" pattern. • ...

Blood Word Wall 2013-05-15

Blood Word Wall crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A soft highly vascular connective tissue
  2. One of the million disks of vertebrate blood that assist in blood clot
  3. The engulfing process by phagocytes
  4. The great arterial trunk that carries blood from the heart to be distributed by branch arteries through the body
  5. The process used to separate plasma into its component proteins
  6. A cell that engulfs and consumes foreign material and debris
  7. red blood cell
  8. A microorganism causing disease
  9. white blood cells
Down
  1. A deficiency or a decreased number of red blood cells that causes weakness, fatigue, and pallor.
  2. A leukocyte that helps form antibodies
  3. The process of transfusing fluid into a vein or artery
  4. A fluid composed of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets suspend in plasma.
  5. A substance that hinders the clotting of blood
  6. Cells An unspecialized cell that gives rise to differentiated cells
  7. period The time interval between HIV infection and HIV antibodies
  8. A tube in which a body fluid is contained
  9. The red blood cell molecule that carries oxygen and makes blood red
  10. The most prevalent protein in plasma
  11. Any of the tubular branching vessels carrying to the heart

20 Clues: red blood cell • white blood cells • A microorganism causing disease • The engulfing process by phagocytes • The most prevalent protein in plasma • A leukocyte that helps form antibodies • A soft highly vascular connective tissue • A tube in which a body fluid is contained • A substance that hinders the clotting of blood • ...

Bacteria 2016-10-10

Bacteria crossword puzzle
Across
  1. spin similar to motorboat propeller
  2. cells arranged in clusters
  3. cells arranged in pairs
  4. thick coat of sugars
  5. a process in which a bacterial cell takes in and uses pieces of DNA from its environment
  6. a form of sexual reproduction in which two cells join to exchange genetic information
  7. chemical compounds that kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria
  8. rod-shaped bacterial cell
  9. uses sunlight to make food
  10. Uses energy released from chemical reactions
  11. Antibiotic _____ occurs when odd bacteria mutating create super bacteria resistant to antibiotics
  12. a dormant structure that forms inside certain bacteria in response to stress; protects the cell's chromosome from damage
Down
  1. bacteria stream cytoplasm in cellular extensions in the direction they want
  2. cells arranged in chains
  3. move uniformly in one direction like ores
  4. takes food from environment, by eating other organisms or by using sunlight
  5. spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacterial cell
  6. round bacterial cell
  7. takes up food from the environment or by eating other organisms
  8. Fission the division of one parent cell into two genetically identical daughter cells; a form of asexual reproduction
  9. a small loop of DNA often found in prokaryotic cells; usually contains a small number of genes

21 Clues: thick coat of sugars • round bacterial cell • cells arranged in pairs • cells arranged in chains • rod-shaped bacterial cell • cells arranged in clusters • uses sunlight to make food • spin similar to motorboat propeller • move uniformly in one direction like ores • spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacterial cell • Uses energy released from chemical reactions • ...

SM1:Week 5 - The Injury Proces 2023-09-26

SM1:Week 5 - The Injury Proces crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Proteins with sugar
  2. Red blood cells
  3. Damaged cell eating
  4. The formation of new capillaries
  5. A force that pushed things together
  6. Cell parts used in clotting
  7. The contraction of blood vessles, used to slow blood flow to an area
  8. The 3rd phase of healing
  9. Body system that works with the immune system to filter blood
  10. Cells that build-up bone
  11. Tissue breakdown
  12. Cells that break down bone
  13. The 1st phase of healing
Down
  1. White blood cells
  2. The space outside of the blood vessals, in-between the cells
  3. A type of white blood cell that performes phagocytosis
  4. Cells that produce collagen
  5. The 2nd phase of healing
  6. The opening of blood vessles, used to increase blood flow to an area
  7. Tissue type used to describe nerves
  8. Localized collection of blood in a damaged area
  9. Most common tissue in the body
  10. The body's process of maintaining stability
  11. A force that twists or pulls in opposite ways
  12. Tissue type used for movement
  13. Tissue type used to describe skin
  14. Tissue build-up
  15. A force that pulls things apart

28 Clues: Red blood cells • Tissue build-up • Tissue breakdown • White blood cells • Proteins with sugar • Damaged cell eating • The 2nd phase of healing • The 3rd phase of healing • Cells that build-up bone • The 1st phase of healing • Cells that break down bone • Cells that produce collagen • Cell parts used in clotting • Tissue type used for movement • Most common tissue in the body • ...

cell biology 2025-12-09

cell biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protein network that gives the cell shape and helps with movement.
  2. A simple cell without a nucleus; includes bacteria.
  3. The molecule that stores genetic instructions for life.
  4. Rigid outer layer found in plant cells, fungi, and bacteria.
  5. Scientist who first observed “cells” while studying cork.
  6. Process where plants convert sunlight into chemical energy (glucose).
  7. Organelle in plant cells where photosynthesis takes place.
  8. Storage sacs inside cells for water, nutrients, or waste.
  9. Organelle that breaks down waste, debris, and old cell parts.
Down
  1. Organelles that modify, package, and ship proteins.
  2. Scientist who concluded that all plants are made of cells.
  3. A eukaryotic cell that has a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole.
  4. A eukaryotic cell that lacks a cell wall and chloroplasts.
  5. Jelly-like fluid that fills the cell and holds organelles.
  6. The control center of the cell that contains genetic material.
  7. The semi-permeable barrier that controls what enters and leaves the cell.
  8. Organelles that build proteins from amino acids.
  9. A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  10. The organelle that produces cellular energy (ATP).
  11. Process of cell division that creates two identical daughter cells.

20 Clues: Organelles that build proteins from amino acids. • The organelle that produces cellular energy (ATP). • Organelles that modify, package, and ship proteins. • A simple cell without a nucleus; includes bacteria. • A cell with a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. • The molecule that stores genetic instructions for life. • ...

Immune system 1 2020-10-21

Immune system 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure
  2. Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte
  3. Major histocompatibility complex I. Every cell of the animal's body has this marker, except red-blood-cells
  4. Immunity developed by T-Cells
  5. The ability of B-Cells and T-Cell to elaborate an immune reaction after being primed
  6. Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies
  7. T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen
  8. Animals are born with this line of defense
  9. An antigen coming from outside of the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MHC II
Down
  1. A substance produced by B-Cells that binds to antigens. By biding to antigens, antibodies can destroy it or mark it as bad
  2. Similar clone dells generated after a mitotic division during the priming process in both, T and B- Cells
  3. Animals get this line of defense after they are born by being exposed to antigens
  4. Major histocompatibility complex II. APCs are the only ones having these markers in their cell membranes
  5. An antigen produced within the animal's body and presented to the immune system by MCH I.
  6. A process by which T-Cells and B-Cells get "educated" to attain immunocompetence
  7. A foreign or self particle that can provoke an immune reaction, sometimes a disease

16 Clues: Immunity developed by T-Cells • Animals are born with this line of defense • T-Cell get primed in this gland by the antigen • Immunity developed by B-Cells by producing antobodies • B-Cells get primed by antigens in this lymphatic structure • Antigen-presenting-cell, ie., macrophages, dendrictic cells and B-Lymphocyte • ...

1.7c Cell Structure & Function 2023-09-06

1.7c Cell Structure & Function crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The third level of organization is
  2. Which cell has Myelin Sheath?
  3. cells An example of a Eukaryotic cell is
  4. Cells come only from reproduction of _____ cells
  5. What is the outside of the cell called?
  6. Loves water
  7. Eukaryotes can be unicellular and
Down
  1. Eukaryotic cells have _______
  2. Controls which substances enter and leave the cell
  3. DNA in a Prokaryotic cell is found in the
  4. All _____ things are composed of one cell or more
  5. Multicellular organisms are able to perform _______ functions
  6. The second level of organization is
  7. Hates water
  8. Cytoplasm is the _______ that fills the cell
  9. An example of a Prokaryotic cell is
  10. Prokaryotic cells have no ______

17 Clues: Hates water • Loves water • Eukaryotic cells have _______ • Which cell has Myelin Sheath? • Prokaryotic cells have no ______ • Eukaryotes can be unicellular and • The third level of organization is • The second level of organization is • An example of a Prokaryotic cell is • What is the outside of the cell called? • cells An example of a Eukaryotic cell is • ...

Immune System crossword GE, GB, CS, LK, AS 2023-10-17

Immune System crossword GE, GB, CS, LK, AS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell division that results in more cells
  2. Antimicrobial agent released by granulocytes
  3. phagocytic antigen presenting cells
  4. Antibody-mediated immune response
  5. B cells remain and mature in bone marrow or _____
  6. A five sided example of an antibody on the surface of the B cell
  7. bind to receptors on helper T cells to stimulate rapid mitosis
  8. An example of an antigen
  9. a Y-shaped protein
  10. eosinophils, neutrophils and monocytes are all examples of ____
Down
  1. First line of innate immunity
  2. The linkages holding antibody proteins together
  3. Another name for white blood cells
  4. another name for antibodies
  5. A serine protease that triggers programmed cell death
  6. antigenic determinants
  7. The term for a virus or bacteria cell

17 Clues: a Y-shaped protein • antigenic determinants • An example of an antigen • another name for antibodies • First line of innate immunity • Antibody-mediated immune response • Another name for white blood cells • phagocytic antigen presenting cells • The term for a virus or bacteria cell • Cell division that results in more cells • Antimicrobial agent released by granulocytes • ...

CEll division 2025-04-16

CEll division crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An undifferentiated cell that can become other types of cells (4, 4)
  2. The process by which cells become specialised
  3. A cell that has a specific structure or function (11, 4)
  4. Thread-like structures made of DNA found in the nucleus
  5. Producing an embryo with the same genes as a patient to develop cells for treatment (11, 7)
  6. Type of cell division that produces identical cells for growth and repair
  7. Mitosis helps to replace damaged or dead cells in this process
  8. Moral concerns some people have about using embryonic stem cells
Down
  1. A stem cell found in organs like bone marrow (5,4, 4)
  2. The complete set of genetic material in an organism
  3. Organelle that contains chromosomes
  4. The final stage of the cell cycle when the cell fully splits into two
  5. A type of stem cell found in early development (9, 4, 4)
  6. One reason why organisms need mitosis
  7. A Section of DNA that codes for a protein
  8. A region in plants that contains stem cells and allows growth
  9. The stage of the cell cycle when the cell grows and DNA replicates

17 Clues: Organelle that contains chromosomes • One reason why organisms need mitosis • A Section of DNA that codes for a protein • The process by which cells become specialised • The complete set of genetic material in an organism • A stem cell found in organs like bone marrow (5,4, 4) • Thread-like structures made of DNA found in the nucleus • ...

Cells and Respiration Crossword 2021-08-09

Cells and Respiration Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The basic building blocks of all living things.
  2. A thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane.
  3. Generates most of the chemical energy needed to power the cell's biochemical reactions.
  4. A colourless, odourless gas produced by burning carbon and organic compounds and by respiration.
  5. Light from the sun.
  6. A type of lens that is attached to a variety of optical devices such as telescopes and microscopes.
  7. The part of the microscope where you put the slide.
  8. A subcellular structure that has one or more specific jobs to perform in the cell.
Down
  1. The strength required for sustained physical or mental activity.
  2. An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, such as mineral samples or animal or plant cells.
  3. The process by which plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to create oxygen and energy.
  4. Convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy by the photosynthetic process.
  5. A colourless, odourless reactive gas, the chemical element of atomic number 8 and is what animals breathe.
  6. A membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes.
  7. A chemical reaction that happens in all living cells, including plant cells and animal cells.
  8. Is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
  9. A colourless, transparent, odourless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain.
  10. A membrane-bound cell organelle which is In animal cells and plant cells
  11. A structural layer surrounding some types of cells just outside the cell membrane. It can be tough, flexible, and sometimes rigid.
  12. A simple sugar which is an important energy source in living organisms and is a component of many carbohydrates.

20 Clues: Light from the sun. • The basic building blocks of all living things. • The part of the microscope where you put the slide. • The strength required for sustained physical or mental activity. • A membrane-bound organelle that contains the cell's chromosomes. • A membrane-bound cell organelle which is In animal cells and plant cells • ...

Cells & Body Systems Crossword 2015-01-21

Cells & Body Systems Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. two main branches of the trachea that lead into the lungs (singular bronchus)
  2. blood vessels that return blood from the body to the heart; have valves
  3. group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function
  4. finger-like projections on the cells that line the villi (singular microvillus)
  5. tubes that connect the bronchi to the air sacs in the lungs
  6. physical breakdown of food into small particles
  7. made of just one cell
  8. any change in an organism's environment
  9. large muscle below the lungs that helps move air in and out of the lungs; part that changes the size of a camera’s aperture; it varies the amount of light that reaches the film
  10. cell fragments in the blood that help stop bleeding at cuts
  11. organism's reaction to stimulus
  12. small, plioable cells that have no nucleas and are specialized for carrying oxygen to all the cells of the body
  13. the basic unit of life
  14. group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function
Down
  1. of connective tissue found in the body that produces red blood cells
  2. small finger-like projections on the inner surface of the small intestine that absorb nutrients (singular villus)
  3. transport system reaching every cell in the body
  4. blood cells specialized to fight infection
  5. made of more than one cell
  6. breakdown of large food particles into smaller particles by enzymes
  7. cells that have specific structures that help them to perform particular functions
  8. thick-walled blood vessels that take blood away from the heart to the rest of the arteries
  9. group of tissues that work together to perform a certain task
  10. wave-like muscle contractions along the digestive system

24 Clues: made of just one cell • the basic unit of life • made of more than one cell • organism's reaction to stimulus • any change in an organism's environment • blood cells specialized to fight infection • physical breakdown of food into small particles • transport system reaching every cell in the body • wave-like muscle contractions along the digestive system • ...

Cell Movements During Development 2014-04-21

Cell Movements During Development crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the location where peripheral neurons originate during development
  2. otherwise known as motor neurons
  3. the ability to become any cell in the body, including extra-embryonic tissues
  4. the stage of embryonic development where gene transcription begins
  5. when mesoderm cells are folded into the interior of the blastula
  6. when two layers of cells move towards each other
  7. neurons in flies that were studied to determine molecular mechanisms of axon growth cone movement
  8. neurons otherwise known as sensory neurons
  9. a diffusable factor that repels an axonal growth cone to guide movement
  10. tumors consisting of most tissue types that are formed by implanting an embryo into an adult mouse
  11. packets of cells that are the precursors to muscle cells
  12. the fusion of two embryos; can be proof of totipotency
  13. a survival factor required for neurons to establish connections at their targets; neurons compete for it and those that do not obtain enough lose connections
Down
  1. otherwise known as interneurons
  2. the process by which embryonic tissue movements form the spinal cord
  3. the localized factor that determines the vegetal pole in the embryo
  4. a factor produced by lung buds that inhibits the production of FGF10 in nearby mesenchymal cells, leading to branching; involved with genesis of neurons
  5. neuron precursors that reside on the inner surface of the neural tube
  6. location of embryonic stem cells; each cell is pluripotent
  7. a tissue movement where a layer of cells elongates
  8. a tyrosine kinase receptor for NGF
  9. a diffusable factor that attracts an axonal growth cone to guide movement
  10. a factor produced by lung mesenchymal cells that guides the growth of lung buds

23 Clues: otherwise known as interneurons • otherwise known as motor neurons • a tyrosine kinase receptor for NGF • neurons otherwise known as sensory neurons • when two layers of cells move towards each other • a tissue movement where a layer of cells elongates • the fusion of two embryos; can be proof of totipotency • packets of cells that are the precursors to muscle cells • ...

Biology 30 2014-04-03

Biology 30 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. We have 46 in our body and it is a structure of DNA, RNA and protein in our cells.
  2. This occurs in females and result in one egg and three small polar bodies.
  3. Tetrads line up along the equatorial plate with independent orientations of chromosomes.
  4. This cell is also known as a reproductive cell.
  5. This process creates 4 equal spermatids that all have 23 chromosomes and can fertilize.
  6. Due to this in Prophase I your genetic information becomes rearranged and makes you different from your siblings.
  7. This meiosis phase is very similar to mitosis stages and the chromosomes become visible again.
  8. This cell is produced during sexual reproduction when two gamete cells combine their genetic material.
  9. Where the majority of the cells life is and includes three sub-stages.
  10. Contain a set of chromosomes from both the mother and father (46).
  11. A method used to divide prokaryotic cells.
  12. This process occurs in the reproductive structures of an organism, the cells are haploid, and reduces the number of chromosomes in a cell.
Down
  1. Process that occurs in Prophase I to homologous chromosomes but does not take place in Mitosis.
  2. During this stage of Mitosis the cell widens and cytikinesis begins.
  3. Occurs when the cytoplasm divides, both in animal and plant cells, and results in two identical cells.
  4. These chromosomes pair up in Prophase I of Meiosis through the synapsis process.
  5. An organism only having one set of chromosomes (26).
  6. The process in which an egg and sperm unite.
  7. Chromosomes reach opposite poles and there is now 4 haploid cells
  8. Necessary for human growth, human body repair, and cell replacement.

20 Clues: A method used to divide prokaryotic cells. • The process in which an egg and sperm unite. • This cell is also known as a reproductive cell. • An organism only having one set of chromosomes (26). • Chromosomes reach opposite poles and there is now 4 haploid cells • Contain a set of chromosomes from both the mother and father (46). • ...

The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems 2024-01-11

The Cardiovascular and Lymphatic Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. May be caused in the heart by a hole in the heart or a leaking or malfunctioning valve
  2. Microorganisms that cause disease
  3. Small vessels that carry blood from arterioles and to small vessels called venules
  4. The color of the blood cells that protect the body against infection
  5. The fluid that contains other parts of the blood
  6. Clear fluid that fills the spaces around body cells
  7. An infection of the tonsils
  8. The types of cells in the blood that cause blood clots to form
  9. One of the three main types of blood vessels that branch into progressively smaller vessels
  10. System that helps fight infection and provides immunity to disease
  11. Most common cause of this condition is iron deficiency
  12. At the top of the right atrium is an area of muscle that acts as a _____ for the heart
Down
  1. B cells _____ when they come in contact with a pathogen
  2. Bean-shaped organs called lymph ____
  3. System that provides nutrients and oxygen, carries away waste, and helps fight disease
  4. Red blood cells contain this, which is the oxygen-carrying protein blood
  5. Together, your heart and _____ form your cardiovascular system
  6. An inherited disorder where the blood does not clot properly
  7. This type of pressure is a measure of the amount of force that blood places on the walls of blood vessels
  8. A wall of tissue that separates the two sides of the heart
  9. These carry blood throughout the body; there are many types
  10. There are this many main types of T cells: killer cells and helper cells
  11. Two top chambers of the heart

23 Clues: An infection of the tonsils • Two top chambers of the heart • Microorganisms that cause disease • Bean-shaped organs called lymph ____ • The fluid that contains other parts of the blood • Clear fluid that fills the spaces around body cells • Most common cause of this condition is iron deficiency • B cells _____ when they come in contact with a pathogen • ...

Unit 5 Review 2023-04-27

Unit 5 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. black skin/ damage extends beyond skin into tendons, nerves, and maybe muscles(1#)
  2. connective tissues cells form a mass of repair(healing stage)
  3. plasma cells stop producing antibodies & memory B cells remain, ready for another exposure to antigen(stage of illness)
  4. broken bone in vertebrae
  5. early sign/ symptoms of disease
  6. cells that destroy bone tissue
  7. pigemnt
  8. broken bone at an angle
  9. broken bone but not through skin
  10. recover health from sickness
  11. bone tissue that consists of an irregular latticeware of thin plates of bone
  12. broken bone with twisting motion
  13. texture of hair & skin
  14. crushed portion of skull
Down
  1. the antigen is engulfed by a macrophage & is presented to help T cell(stage of illness)
  2. the B cells clones itself into many plasma cells that are producing tons of antibodies specific to the antigen(stage of illness)
  3. white, gray, even black skin/ damage extends into epidermis, dermis, & subcutaneous tissue(1#)
  4. red skin/ swollen/ blistered/ damage to epidermis & dermis layer of the skin(1#)
  5. broken bone in 2 places
  6. blood vessels that are raptured during the break swell to form(healing stage)
  7. broken bone through skin
  8. one side of the bone is broken/ cracked
  9. the helper T cells docks with a B cell & shows the antigen to B cell(stage of illness)
  10. antibody titre begins to decline(stage of illness)
  11. broken bone is perpendicular
  12. the skin and tendons
  13. fibrocartilage callus is gradually replaced by one made of spongy bone(healing stage)
  14. cells that build up bone tissue
  15. red skin/ dry/ no blisters(1 #)
  16. bone is constantly being recycled and rebuilt
  17. stretches and recoils the skin
  18. amount of antibodies in your system

32 Clues: pigemnt • the skin and tendons • texture of hair & skin • broken bone in 2 places • broken bone at an angle • broken bone through skin • broken bone in vertebrae • crushed portion of skull • broken bone is perpendicular • recover health from sickness • cells that destroy bone tissue • stretches and recoils the skin • early sign/ symptoms of disease • cells that build up bone tissue • ...

Blood Samples 2022-11-02

Blood Samples crossword puzzle
Across
  1. vein located on the front leg
  2. also known as erythrocytes; are produced in bone marrow and carry oxygen to the lungs
  3. prevents bleeding when a blood vessel was injured
  4. also known as thrombocytes; are responsible for clotting and increase with injury
  5. loss of water from the body
  6. defend the body from invading organisms
  7. small vein located on the inside hind leg
  8. small vein located underneath the cattle's tail
  9. any of the three large vein in the neck
  10. determines the number and type of blood cells present
  11. small hole on the needle which allows the blood to low into the syringe
  12. decreased blood flow
  13. arrangement of blood cells within the body
  14. opening at the top of the thoracic cavity
Down
  1. used to determine the portion, or percentage, of the whole volume of blood occupied by red blood cells
  2. determination of the cause or nature of a condition
  3. gland masses of tussue which contain cells
  4. immune response which attacks an animals own tissues and cells
  5. deficiency of hemoglobin reducing the number of red blood cells; causes body weakness
  6. soft, fatty tissue within the bone which is a major area for blood cell production
  7. redness, swelling or pain on an area of the body
  8. relating to the thorax which is the cavity enclosed within the ribs and sternum
  9. liquid portion of blood
  10. form of cancer of the bone marrow which prevents an animal from producing a normal level of red and white blood cells and platelets
  11. injection within the vein
  12. carries oxygen to the blood cells and helps move them to other tissues
  13. two large veins near the thigh on the hind leg

27 Clues: decreased blood flow • liquid portion of blood • injection within the vein • loss of water from the body • vein located on the front leg • defend the body from invading organisms • any of the three large vein in the neck • small vein located on the inside hind leg • opening at the top of the thoracic cavity • gland masses of tussue which contain cells • ...

Transport in the xylem of plants - terminology 2022-09-14

Transport in the xylem of plants - terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Long »micropipe« that consists of vessel elements aligned end to end
  2. A plant adapted for saline conditions
  3. The ____________________ pathway involves the movement of water through cytoplasm of root cells.
  4. Chemical bonds between water molecules, and between water molecules and plant cell walls
  5. Perforations at the end wall of a vessel element that enable water flow through the vessels
  6. A plant adapted for dry conditions
  7. A device used to measure water uptake in plants
  8. Thinner regions of secondary cell walls of tracheids and vessel elements, which allow lateral water movement between neighboring cells
  9. A waxy layer on top of the plant epidermis that has low permeability to gases and water
  10. Wider, shorter, thinner walled and less tapered water conducting cells, found in plants
  11. In regard to energy transformation, uptake of minerals in the roots is a(n) _______________ process.
  12. Strengthening and waterproofing polymer in the secondary cell walls of tracheids and vessel elements
Down
  1. The passive process by which water is absorbed into root cells
  2. The loss of water vapour from the leaves and stems of plants
  3. Vascular tissue in plants which conducts water and dissolved minerals throughout the plant
  4. The ____________________ pathway involves the movement of water through cells walls of root cells.
  5. Specialized cells that are located in a pair on each side of a stoma and control the aperture of a stoma
  6. Long, thin water conducting cells with tapered ends, found in plants
  7. The attraction between different substances, such as between water and plant cell walls
  8. Any of the pores in the epidermis of the leaf or stem of a plant that allows gas exchange
  9. The attraction between particles of the same substance, e.g. beetween water molecules

21 Clues: A plant adapted for dry conditions • A plant adapted for saline conditions • A device used to measure water uptake in plants • The loss of water vapour from the leaves and stems of plants • The passive process by which water is absorbed into root cells • Long »micropipe« that consists of vessel elements aligned end to end • ...

The Cell 2023-09-26

The Cell crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A solution whose concentration has a HIGHER concentration of solute than inside the cell.
  2. Sturtcure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes.
  3. the study of cells
  4. Vesicles that contain enzymes to break stuff down, animal cells only.
  5. stores the DNA.
  6. A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis.
  7. the theory that cells are the basic units of structure and function for all life.
  8. Units inside all cells which perform certain functions/tasks.
  9. The sticky layer that holds plant cells together.
  10. Molecules which do not dissolve in water; "water fearing."
  11. The two-layer orientation of the cell membrane made up of phospholipids.
  12. Cells that don't have a nucleus nor any membrane-bound organelles.
  13. The barrier around all cells that protects them from the outside world.
  14. A solution whose concentration of solute is LOWER than inside the cell.
Down
  1. A mode of transport that does NOT require the cell to use any energy.
  2. the cell membrane is flexible and has lots of proteins in it.
  3. Microtubules that help pull the DNA apart during cell division.
  4. cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
  5. Molecules which dissolve in water; "water loving."
  6. Organelles that either perform photosynthesis or store material such as starch. They are found only in plants and algae.
  7. the difference in the concentration of molecules on one side of the membrane as compared to the other side.
  8. A solution whose concentration of solute is the SAME as inside the cell.
  9. the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of lower concentration.
  10. the state of being equal or even.
  11. a protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane.

25 Clues: stores the DNA. • the study of cells • the state of being equal or even. • A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis. • The sticky layer that holds plant cells together. • Molecules which dissolve in water; "water loving." • Sturtcure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes. • a protective layer that surrounds the cell membrane. • ...

Unit on the cell and body systems 2025-02-26

Unit on the cell and body systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. moves water from roots to leaves or shoots to use in photosynthesis
  2. convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy uses carbon dioxide and water
  3. moves substances that plant produces mostly sugars throughout the plant
  4. fills the space between the epidermis and bascular tissue in a plant
  5. skin at the base of our nail for protection
  6. cell that possesses a defined nucleus
  7. organism a single celled organism
  8. the outer protective layer of a plant that acts as a skin has cells called the epidermis
  9. plant tissue that transports water and nutrients
  10. processes and sorts and packages proteins and lipids
  11. a part of the cell enclosed in its membrane found only in eukaryotic cells
Down
  1. the liquid that fills the inside of a cell
  2. organisms whose cells lack a nucleus
  3. essential for protein production lipid metabolism transports proteins and lipids
  4. contains digestive enzymes to break down waste
  5. a living thing that can function independently, can be uni or multi cellular
  6. powerhouse of the cell, generates most of the chemical energy
  7. cells that regulate gas exchange and water loss by opening and closing stomata
  8. stores water, food, waste and other materials in a cell
  9. synthesizes the proteins in the cells
  10. organism organism composed of many cells
  11. allow for gas exchange between the plant and the environment
  12. convert sunlight into chemical energy -reponsible for photosynthesis
  13. contains the cell's genetic DNA in chromosomes
  14. the membrane found in all cells that separate the interior of the cell from the outside
  15. hard layer that surrounds cells, they provide protection and shape to a cell

26 Clues: organism a single celled organism • organisms whose cells lack a nucleus • cell that possesses a defined nucleus • synthesizes the proteins in the cells • organism organism composed of many cells • the liquid that fills the inside of a cell • skin at the base of our nail for protection • contains digestive enzymes to break down waste • ...

Biology Vocab 2025-10-23

Biology Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Dense fluid-filled space
  2. Attached to the surface of rough ER
  3. Used in Cell division
  4. Does not have a nucleus and a membrane-bound organelles
  5. Region that includes the fluid, cytoskeleton, and all of the organelles except the nuclues
  6. Has a nucleus and membran-bound organelles
  7. Power house of the cell
  8. Controls the cells activities, Double Membrane that surrounds the nucleus
  9. Stores starch and pigments
  10. A sac filled with fluid
  11. Packages and processes proteins and lipids from the ER
  12. Stores water, Enzymes, and waste
  13. Called them "Cells" because they looked like little cubicles
  14. Breaks down peroxide
  15. Rigid Structure made of cellubase
  16. Only the fluid part of the cell
  17. He discovered animal cells
  18. Stores genetic information
  19. Stores starch
  20. Model States that the phospholipid bilayer behaves like a liquid
  21. ratio Large surface area:Small volume
  22. Makes ribosomes and RNA
  23. DNA
Down
  1. Filters and moves substances
  2. Stacks of thylakoids
  3. Hollow Proteins
  4. Transports and makes lipids
  5. He discovered plant cells
  6. Found in cytoplasms
  7. Green pigment
  8. Digestive Enzymes
  9. Consists of a phospholipid bilayer
  10. Provides support
  11. What makes up all living things
  12. He determined cells come from pre-existing cells
  13. Inner Membrane
  14. Cellular basis of life
  15. Transports and makes proteins
  16. Performs a specific function in the cell
  17. Stores red, orange, and yellow pigments
  18. Solid Proteins
  19. Helps cells move and maintain their shape
  20. Converts light energy into chemical energy by photosynthesis
  21. Leeuwenhoek He was the first to observe living cells
  22. Fluid surrounding thylakoids
  23. Long Hair like structures that whip for movement

46 Clues: DNA • Green pigment • Stores starch • Inner Membrane • Solid Proteins • Hollow Proteins • Provides support • Digestive Enzymes • Found in cytoplasms • Stacks of thylakoids • Breaks down peroxide • Used in Cell division • Cellular basis of life • Power house of the cell • A sac filled with fluid • Makes ribosomes and RNA • Dense fluid-filled space • He discovered plant cells • ...

HEMA FINALS 2025-12-10

HEMA FINALS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – RBC stacking
  2. – Schistocytes
  3. anemia – Hypocellular marrow
  4. fungoides – Skin T-cell lymphoma
  5. AIHA – IgG hemolysis
  6. vivax – Reticulocyte preference
  7. – ↑Lymphocytes
  8. – Burkitt link
  9. deficiency – Low ferritin, microcytes
  10. – Smudge cells
  11. – ↓Intravascular hemolysis
  12. – EBV illness
  13. cells – From Heinz removal
  14. – Starry sky
  15. – ↑WBC
  16. syndrome – Cerebriform cells
  17. – Owl-eye inclusions
  18. – RBC-bound antibodies
  19. – Hyposeg PMNs
  20. – ↑Neutrophils
  21. – PIGA defect
  22. – Low iron, high ferritin
  23. – NADPH oxidase defect
  24. – ↑Basophils
  25. – T-cell deficiency
  26. – Philadelphia chromosome
  27. – Shiga toxin
  28. bodies – G6PD
  29. thrombocythemia – ↑Platelets
  30. – Tissue-paper macrophages
  31. anemia – Ringed sideroblasts
  32. vera – JAK2 ↑
  33. – Most common NHL
  34. – Maltese cross
  35. falciparum – Severe malaria
  36. nucleoli – RS cells
  37. bodies – Post-splenectomy
Down
  1. – Giant platelets
  2. cells – EBV lymphocytes
  3. anemia – Hypersegmented PMNs
  4. – MAHA fragments
  5. – Giant granules
  6. deficiency – ↓ATP hemolysis
  7. anemia – Marrow replacement
  8. test – Old PNH test
  9. – HS disorder
  10. – ↑Monocytes
  11. cells – Liver/thal/Hbopathies
  12. – ↑RBC breakdown
  13. – Child leukemia
  14. lymphocyte – Viral infections
  15. cell leukemia – Hairy projections
  16. – Auer rods
  17. cell – Hodgkin marker
  18. – Sphingomyelinase ↓
  19. – MAHA + neuro + fever
  20. – Bilobed PMNs
  21. cells – Myelofibrosis
  22. – ↓Platelets + eczema
  23. – Tear-drop cells
  24. – ↑Eosinophils
  25. elliptocytosis – Elliptocytes
  26. – Myeloma
  27. granulation – Severe infection
  28. test – Sickling test
  29. bodies – Iron granules
  30. – ↑Hemolysis
  31. bodies – Sepsis inclusions
  32. – IgM hyperviscosity
  33. spherocytosis – Spherocytes, ↑MCHC
  34. – Donath–Landsteiner antibody
  35. lymphoma – BCL2 ↑
  36. deficiency – Heinz bodies
  37. hemoglobinuria – Exertional hemolysis
  38. count – Marrow response
  39. cell – HbS polymerization
  40. thal major – Severe microcytosis
  41. AIHA – IgM cold hemolysis
  42. myeloma – Bone pain, BJ proteins
  43. stippling – Lead

80 Clues: – ↑WBC • – Myeloma • – Auer rods • – ↑Monocytes • – Starry sky • – ↑Hemolysis • – ↑Basophils • – HS disorder • – EBV illness • – PIGA defect • – Shiga toxin • bodies – G6PD • vera – JAK2 ↑ • – RBC stacking • – Schistocytes • – ↑Lymphocytes • – Burkitt link • – Smudge cells • – Bilobed PMNs • – ↑Eosinophils • – Hyposeg PMNs • – ↑Neutrophils • – Maltese cross • – MAHA fragments • – Giant granules • – ↑RBC breakdown • ...

Lymphatic System Terms 2022-02-27

Lymphatic System Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Y-shaped protein produced by plasma B cells that recognizes and binds to a foreign antigen specific to it
  2. a partial antigen connected to a carrier molecule
  3. process of covering a pathogen with antibodies and complement proteins to make it sticky, which enhances phagocytosis
  4. type of stem cell that produces T cells, B cells, and NK cells
  5. genetically programmed cell death
  6. destruction of a cell by breaking it apart
  7. vessels of the lymphatic system
  8. a protein marker unique to a cell
  9. immunity type that involves T cells
Down
  1. any substance that causes the body to raise its internal temperature
  2. another name for "antibody"
  3. the process of exposing an inactive B cell to an antigen
  4. a chemical messenger transmitted between cells to stimulate an immune system response
  5. chemical released by NK and cytotoxic T cells that creates holes in a targeted cell's membrane
  6. a second (or confirmation) signal that activates a T cell or B cell
  7. immunity type that involves antibodies; also called antibody-mediated immunity
  8. fluid of the lymphatic system

17 Clues: another name for "antibody" • fluid of the lymphatic system • vessels of the lymphatic system • genetically programmed cell death • a protein marker unique to a cell • immunity type that involves T cells • destruction of a cell by breaking it apart • a partial antigen connected to a carrier molecule • the process of exposing an inactive B cell to an antigen • ...

Cell Vocabulary 2025-03-10

Cell Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - central part of the cell that contains the genetic material (DNA)
  2. - gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell. It is composed of water, salts, and various organic molecules.
  3. - packages proteins
  4. - “small organs”, found in eukaryotic cells.
  5. - an organism consisting of a cell or cells in which the genetic material is DNA in the form of chromosomes contained within a distinct nucleus
  6. - break down and recycle waste in cell
  7. - The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
  8. - the powerhouses of the cell: where energy is produced
Down
  1. - act as a storage center
  2. - (rough ER makes proteins/ smooth ER makes lipids)
  3. - thin, flexible barrier that separates and protects the inside of a cell from the outside environment.
  4. - gives cell its shape
  5. - organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles.
  6. - small membrane bound sacs that transport material
  7. - helps cell move
  8. - fundamental biological principle stating that all living organisms are composed of cells, that cells are the basic unit of life, and that all cells arise from pre-existing cells
  9. - produce proteins

17 Clues: - helps cell move • - produce proteins • - packages proteins • - gives cell its shape • - act as a storage center • - break down and recycle waste in cell • - “small organs”, found in eukaryotic cells. • - (rough ER makes proteins/ smooth ER makes lipids) • - small membrane bound sacs that transport material • - the powerhouses of the cell: where energy is produced • ...

Cell Systems Review 2025-09-26

Cell Systems Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. heredity material found inside the cell's nucleus
  2. rigid outer layer that protects and gives shape to plant cells
  3. comprised of three parts; all living things are made of cells, cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from preexisting cells
  4. gel-like substance that surrounds the organelles
  5. external boundary that protects the cell and controls what goes in and out of the cell
  6. primitive cell, no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
  7. the process by which an organism creates a likeness of itself, either sexual or asexual
  8. organelle that is the site of photosynthesis where sunlight is converted into food in plant cells
  9. process of keeping an internal balance
Down
  1. small structures inside the cell that carry out specific
  2. the "brain" of the cell that contains dna and controls cell funtion
  3. an organism made of one cell
  4. the basic unit of structure and function for all living things
  5. an organism made of many cells
  6. organelle that converts nutrients and sugar into ATP
  7. an organelle that stores nutrients, waste, and water
  8. advanced cell, contains a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles

17 Clues: an organism made of one cell • an organism made of many cells • process of keeping an internal balance • gel-like substance that surrounds the organelles • heredity material found inside the cell's nucleus • organelle that converts nutrients and sugar into ATP • an organelle that stores nutrients, waste, and water • ...

Animal Cells ca 2017-01-23

Animal Cells ca crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 2 of these are large and small
  2. substance made in one place but used in another
  3. removal of solid waste from a cell
  4. produced in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
  5. burning food for energy
  6. removal of liquid waste from a cell
  7. reticulum internal membrane system of a cell
  8. said that all plants are made of cells.
  9. are producers
  10. control center of a cell
  11. System the cell is a ____ _____
  12. microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence
  13. said that cells could only arise from preexisting cells.
  14. movement of materials inside the cell
  15. is a balance that organisms maintain through self-regulating
  16. homeostasis is a _____that organisms maintain through self-regulating adjustments
  17. concentration solute molecules move from the side of _______
  18. nucleus contains nearly all of ___
Down
  1. membrane the cell is surrounded by
  2. cells generally larger and much more complex than prokaryotic cells
  3. breaking down food into small molecules that can be used by the cell
  4. heterotrophs are
  5. are made from DNA
  6. cell is divided into how many parts
  7. Wall rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.
  8. using energy from food for growth and repair
  9. "Powerhouse" of a cell
  10. Responding to a stimulus
  11. cannot make their own food
  12. storage area in a cell
  13. are filled with very strong digestive enzymes
  14. said that all animals are made of cells.
  15. taking in of water and food
  16. how many parts to the cell theory

34 Clues: are producers • heterotrophs are • are made from DNA • "Powerhouse" of a cell • storage area in a cell • burning food for energy • Responding to a stimulus • control center of a cell • cannot make their own food • taking in of water and food • 2 of these are large and small • System the cell is a ____ _____ • how many parts to the cell theory • membrane the cell is surrounded by • ...

Animal Cells ca 2017-01-23

Animal Cells ca crossword puzzle
Across
  1. concentration solute molecules move from the side of _______
  2. nucleus contains nearly all of ___
  3. "Powerhouse" of a cell
  4. microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence
  5. first used in 1665 by Robert Hooke
  6. are made from DNA
  7. are producers
  8. homeostasis is a _____that organisms maintain through self-regulating adjustments
  9. is a balance that organisms maintain through self-regulating
  10. taking in of water and food
  11. removal of liquid waste from a cell
  12. said that all plants are made of cells.
  13. control center of a cell
  14. are filled with very strong digestive enzymes
  15. said that all animals are made of cells.
Down
  1. cannot make their own food
  2. Responding to a stimulus
  3. using energy from food for growth and repair
  4. how many parts to the cell theory
  5. reticulum internal membrane system of a cell
  6. breaking down food into small molecules that can be used by the cell
  7. movement of materials inside the cell
  8. Wall rigid layer of polysaccharides lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria.
  9. storage area in a cell
  10. System the cell is a ____ _____
  11. cells generally larger and much more complex than prokaryotic cells
  12. burning food for energy
  13. cell is divided into how many parts
  14. produced in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
  15. said that cells could only arise from preexisting cells.
  16. removal of solid waste from a cell
  17. substance made in one place but used in another
  18. heterotrophs are
  19. 2 of these are large and small
  20. membrane the cell is surrounded by

35 Clues: are producers • heterotrophs are • are made from DNA • "Powerhouse" of a cell • storage area in a cell • burning food for energy • Responding to a stimulus • control center of a cell • cannot make their own food • taking in of water and food • 2 of these are large and small • System the cell is a ____ _____ • how many parts to the cell theory • nucleus contains nearly all of ___ • ...

Biology 1/2 2017-12-13

Biology 1/2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The first stage of mitosis when the chromosomes condense and mitotic spindle begins to form
  2. Cell division that occurs in somatic cells
  3. Cells that have a distinct nucleus and specialized organelles
  4. Joins two sister chromatids
  5. Small set of microtubes that assists with cell division
  6. Contains the RNA and DNA of a cell
  7. Long strands of DNA that contain many genes
  8. Cells produced by male and females that unite to form a zygote
  9. The stage in a cell cycle when the cell is preparing to duplicate
  10. They have specialized functions in cells and are suspended in the cytoplasm
  11. acid Formed in a double helix and contains genes
  12. The world is made up of many of them
  13. The different forms of a gene
  14. Gives plant cells their shape, structure and protection
Down
  1. A unit of heredity that codes for proteins
  2. A cell that contains a full set of chromosomes
  3. The genetic material of an organism
  4. Organelles that process RNA and make proteins according to it
  5. An organised profile of an organism's chromosomes
  6. A sequence of amino acids made by ribosomes
  7. Programmed cell death
  8. Cell division that occurs in the gametes
  9. A type of cell that does not have a distinct nucleus or specialized organelles
  10. The fourth stage of mitosis when the cell is nearly done dividing and starts to reestablish its normal structures
  11. The second phase of mitosis where chromosomes allign at the centre of the cell
  12. Cells that pass on the genetic material in reproduction
  13. Separates the chromosome during cell division
  14. All cells in living organisms apart from reproductive cells
  15. A cell that contains a half set of chromosomes

29 Clues: Programmed cell death • Joins two sister chromatids • The different forms of a gene • Contains the RNA and DNA of a cell • The genetic material of an organism • The world is made up of many of them • Cell division that occurs in the gametes • A unit of heredity that codes for proteins • Cell division that occurs in somatic cells • A sequence of amino acids made by ribosomes • ...

Microscope and Cells Crossword Puzzle 2014-01-20

Microscope and Cells Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. found only in plant cells and contains a green pigment needed for photosynthesis.
  2. cell located in the upper part of the leaf & have large numbers of chloroplasts.
  3. Reticulum transports materials around the cell.
  4. cell that forms the wall of your stomach & intestines
  5. a group of organs the perform a vital task to help an organism survive
  6. control center of the cell.
  7. the genetic material in cells
  8. British scientist who used a microscope to investigate the structure of cork and first used the word cell.
  9. the covers the outside of cell but in plants is inside the cell wall.
  10. Idea put forth by Schleiden & Schwan that said that all animals and plants are made of cells.
  11. cell in plants located near the root tip that take up water from the soil.
  12. a group of tissues that join together to perform a function.
  13. French doctor who discovered that organs were made of tissues.
  14. digests worn out cell parts
  15. packages materials like proteins made in the cell.
Down
  1. all the organ systems in a living thing form the body of this.
  2. also known as a nerve cell.
  3. the gelatin-like material inside the cell but outside the nucleus.
  4. cell that fight disease in your blood.
  5. located in the nucleus; it makes ribosomes.
  6. found in both plant and animal cells. In plant cells it is large and store water.
  7. have cilia on them and line your throat
  8. found only in plants and gives a support to plant cells
  9. cell that has hemoglobin
  10. Scottish scientist who studied plant cells and noticed each had a dark spot in them which he called a nucleus.
  11. makes proteins
  12. a group of cells that perform a special task.

27 Clues: makes proteins • cell that has hemoglobin • also known as a nerve cell. • control center of the cell. • digests worn out cell parts • the genetic material in cells • cell that fight disease in your blood. • have cilia on them and line your throat • located in the nucleus; it makes ribosomes. • a group of cells that perform a special task. • ...

cancer crossword puzzle 2014-05-15

cancer crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The functional and physical unit of heredity passed from parent to offspring.
  2. a benign or noncancerous tumor made up of glandular tissue
  3. The branch of medicine that deals with tumors, including study of their development, diagnosis, treatment and prevention.
  4. the fundamental living unit of animals and plants
  5. A substance or group of substances meant to cause the immune system to respond to a tumor or to microorganisms, such as bacteria or viruses.
  6. a heritable change in the sequence of the DNA
  7. substance that causes the immune system to make specific immune responces
  8. treatment with anti-cancer drugs
  9. cells inside tumors that have the ability to self-renew while creating different types of cells.
  10. An abnormal mass of tissue that results from excessive cell division.
  11. Cancer of the bone marrow, especially the antibody producing cells in the bone marrow.
  12. resistance ability of a tumor cell to survive in presence of toxic drugs.
  13. cancer of white blood cells
Down
  1. capable of producing effect that fights cancer
  2. - A variety of cells that fight invading germs, infection and allergy causing agents. Also called leukocytes.
  3. a normal series of events in a cell that leads to its death.(called cell suicide)
  4. cancer of non- neutral brain cells
  5. Term for diseases where abnormal cells divide without control
  6. A type of cancer that arises in epithelial cells such as those in the skin or lining of organs.
  7. substance that increases risk of developing cancer.
  8. A benign tumor of cartilage.
  9. To spread from one part of the body to another.
  10. the study of the origin or cause of a disease
  11. Cancer of lymphocytes or the lymphoid system

24 Clues: cancer of white blood cells • A benign tumor of cartilage. • treatment with anti-cancer drugs • cancer of non- neutral brain cells • Cancer of lymphocytes or the lymphoid system • a heritable change in the sequence of the DNA • the study of the origin or cause of a disease • capable of producing effect that fights cancer • To spread from one part of the body to another. • ...

Cell Cycle & Mitosis 2022-02-20

Cell Cycle & Mitosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What houses the spindle fibers during metaphase.
  2. Sub-stage of Interphase. The cell is growing and synthesis of protein for Mitosis.
  3. What is the liquid that fills up the cells and helps support cells called?
  4. A chromosome is made of two ____________ connected by a centromere.
  5. Sub-stage of Interphase. DNA is being replicated and packaged for mitosis.
  6. Uncondensed form of Chromosomes.
  7. During this phase the nucleus and nuclear envelope form, separating the sets of chromosomes.
  8. During metaphase the spindle fibers pull the chromosomes to the equator of the cell. The equator of the cell is also known as _______.
  9. Specialized structures within cells which perform specific functions in order to keep the cell alive.
  10. The longest phase of Mitosis with 3 sub-stages.
  11. During metaphase what is connected to the centromeres aligning them to the equator.
  12. Made of two sister chromatids held together by centromeres.
  13. The process which separates cells into daughter cells.
Down
  1. What happens during synthesis in interphase.
  2. Two sister chromatids are connected by a ________.
  3. During this phase the nuclear envelope disappears and the chromatin condense to form chromosomes.
  4. Sub-stage of Interphase. The cell is growing and replicating organelles.
  5. Division of somatic cells in eukaryotic organisms.
  6. During mitosis a mother cell creates two ____________.
  7. A highly regulated membrane that separates the nucleus and cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells.
  8. Organelle present in most eukaryotic cells containing genetic information (plural form).
  9. During this phase the chromosomes are attached to spindle fibers and lined up to the equator of the cell.
  10. During this phase the spindle fibers pull the chromosomes apart to form sister chromatids.

23 Clues: Uncondensed form of Chromosomes. • What happens during synthesis in interphase. • The longest phase of Mitosis with 3 sub-stages. • What houses the spindle fibers during metaphase. • Two sister chromatids are connected by a ________. • Division of somatic cells in eukaryotic organisms. • During mitosis a mother cell creates two ____________. • ...

Life Processes Crossword - Amaya Jeter 2022-11-02

Life Processes Crossword - Amaya Jeter crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A chemical process in plant cells where sunlight is used to make food (stored energy).
  2. Taking food into the body or cell membrane.
  3. Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell.
  4. Cytoplasm pinches in and results in two new daughter cells. The new cells are identical to each other and to the original cell (like clones).
  5. Groups of organs working together to perform a specific job.
  6. Cell appears to rest and grow a bit. Cell makes a copy of DNA (DNA replication).
  7. A healthy internal balance of things like temperature, sugar, etc.
  8. movement of water across the cell membrane.
  9. All the levels together, highest level of organization.
  10. Makes body cells for growth and repair that are identical to the parent cell (same number of chromosomes).
Down
  1. Releases the stored energy from food eaten or made into usable energy (ATP). Occurs in the cell's mitochondria.
  2. Outputs/By-products
  3. Organisms that are made of only one cell.
  4. Organisms that are made of many cells.
  5. Chromosomes separate (pull apart), and chromatids (legs) move to opposite poles (sides).
  6. Different tissues working together to do a specific job.
  7. Makes reproductive cells that have half the number of chromosomes as the parent cell (similar process to mitosis).
  8. The smallest unit of life. In the body, they are specialized to do certain things.
  9. Nuclear membrane forms around each new nucleus.
  10. movement of substances (other than water) across the cell membrane.
  11. Removal of waste matter.
  12. Inputs/Raw Materials/Ingredients
  13. Groups of similar cells organized to do a specific job.
  14. Breaking down food into smaller pieces.
  15. Nuclear membrane disintegrates and centrioles appear at poles (sides).

25 Clues: Outputs/By-products • Removal of waste matter. • Inputs/Raw Materials/Ingredients • Organisms that are made of many cells. • Breaking down food into smaller pieces. • Organisms that are made of only one cell. • Taking food into the body or cell membrane. • movement of water across the cell membrane. • Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell. • ...

J3V1 C10 Revision 2022-09-26

J3V1 C10 Revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name the type of blood vessels has valves
  2. Name the type of blood vessels has only once cell thick
  3. _______ gas is transported by red blood cells
  4. The blood circulation between heart and lungs is known as _____ circulation
  5. The function of white blood cell is to resist the _____ of bacteria.
  6. largest blood cells
  7. New blood cells are formed in the bone ______.
  8. Lymph contains a white blood cells called ______
  9. Blood plasma contains the corresponding ______ to the antigens
  10. shape of the red blood cells
  11. _______ will happen when the same antigen mixed with the corresponding antibodies
  12. discharge urine
  13. produces urine
  14. another name for platelets
  15. the most abundant layer in blood
  16. When a little ________ is added to blood, the blood will separate into layers.
  17. The blood circulation between heart and body parts is known as the _________ circulation
Down
  1. pigment that responsible for the red colour in blood cell
  2. Blood group O is known as the universal ______
  3. Blood group AB is known as the universal _________
  4. A person that has _______ will have a low number of blood cells.
  5. Name the type of blood vessels has the highest blood pressure
  6. _________ valves are found between ventricles and arteries in heart
  7. blood cells that have no nuclei
  8. _______ pressure when the heart is relaxed.
  9. White blood cells will exceed the normal when ________ occurs.
  10. The rhythmic throbbing of arteries when blood is propelled through them
  11. Valve found between right atrium and right ventricle
  12. Antigens are found on the ______ of red blood cell
  13. It is found behind the sternum.
  14. Valve found between left ventricle and left atrium
  15. Blood vessel in heart that has the highest blood pressure
  16. _______ pressure reached when the heart is contracting
  17. Its functions is to destroy old corpuscles

34 Clues: produces urine • discharge urine • largest blood cells • another name for platelets • shape of the red blood cells • blood cells that have no nuclei • It is found behind the sternum. • the most abundant layer in blood • Name the type of blood vessels has valves • Its functions is to destroy old corpuscles • _______ pressure when the heart is relaxed. • ...

Chapter 8 Crossword Puzzle 2023-12-14

Chapter 8 Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Internal membrane system founded in eukaryotic cells
  2. Network of protein filaments in a eukaryotic cell that gives the cell its shape and internal organization and is involved in movement
  3. property of biological membranes that allows some substances to pass across it while others cannot
  4. Specialized structure that performs important cellular functions within a eukaryotic cell
  5. cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts proteins, and carbohydrates
  6. Basic unit of all forms of life
  7. Fundamental concept of biology that all living things are composed of cells
  8. cell organelle that converts the chemical energy stored in food into compounds that are more convenient for the cell to use
Down
  1. cell organelle consisting of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm in a cell
  2. In cells, structure that contains the cell's genetic material in the form of DNA
  3. Flexible double-layered sheet that makes up the cell membrane and forms a barrier between the cell and its surroundings
  4. Organism whose cells contain a nucleus
  5. Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus
  6. Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells
  7. cell organelle that breaks down lipids, carbohydrates, and proteins into small molecules that can be used by the rest of the cell
  8. Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells
  9. Fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus
  10. Organelle found in cells of plants and some other organisms that capture the energy from sunlight
  11. Relatively constant internal physical and chemical conditions that organisms maintain
  12. organelle in cells that modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and other materials from the endoplasmic reticulum for storage in the cell or release outside the cell

20 Clues: Basic unit of all forms of life • Organism whose cells contain a nucleus • Unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus • Fluid portion of the cell outside the nucleus • Thin, flexible barrier that surrounds all cells • Internal membrane system founded in eukaryotic cells • Strong, supporting layer around the cell membrane in some cells • ...

Vitamins and minerals 2023-12-11

Vitamins and minerals crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Is Needed to help build and fix your DNA and protect your cells from damage that can lead to serious diseases.
  2. Acts as an antioxidant, scavenging loose electrons (Free Radicles) that can damage cells
  3. Helps your body create red blood cells and keep nerve cells and your immune system healthy
  4. Fights free radicals and may reduce or prevent some of the damage they cause
  5. Needed to form red blood cells and DNA
  6. Helps the body absorb and retain calcium and phosphorus
  7. Keeps the nervous system healthy
  8. Helps the immune system fight pathogens
  9. Is important for normal brain development and for keeping the nerve system and immune system healthy
  10. Helps in the formation of bones and teeth
  11. Plays a role in preventing and reversing dental caries and building strong teeth and bones.
Down
  1. maintains a balance of body fluids and keeps muscles and nerves running smoothly
  2. Helps Regulate the amount of fluid and types of nutrients in and out of cells
  3. Is Important for vision, growth, cell development, reproductivity, and immunity.
  4. Helps the body make collagen
  5. Builds and maintains strong bones
  6. supports many of the body’s systems, including nervous system, liver, and skin.
  7. Helps in the making and breaking down of fats
  8. Helps regulate protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation.
  9. helps with blood clotting and the building of bones
  10. Is important in red blood cell formation and for healthy cell growth and function
  11. Helps nerves, muscles, and the heart to function well, also helps move nutrients and waste around your body's cells.
  12. used in hemoglobin in red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body

23 Clues: Helps the body make collagen • Keeps the nervous system healthy • Builds and maintains strong bones • Needed to form red blood cells and DNA • Helps the immune system fight pathogens • Helps in the formation of bones and teeth • Helps in the making and breaking down of fats • helps with blood clotting and the building of bones • ...

Cancer Terminology 2020-10-22

Cancer Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An abnormal increase in the size of cells and tissues
  2. The smaller of the two systems through which cancer cells might travel to other tissues
  3. The broad term used to describe all cancers originating from bone marrow plasma cells
  4. A decrease in cell and/or tissue size
  5. The broad term used to describe all cancers originating from connective tissues such as bone, tendon, cartilage, muscle or fat
  6. Conversion of one cell type to another
  7. A term used to describe a tumour with the potential to invade local tissues and metastisize
  8. A cancerous tumour which has broken through the basement membrane
  9. A term describing a new, autonomous growth of cells
  10. A generic term derived from the Latin word meaning 'crab' used to describe this medical condition
Down
  1. The broad term used to describe all cancers originating in the lymphatic glands/nodes
  2. An abnormal increase in the number of cells of a tissue
  3. An abnormal decrease in the number of cells of a tissue
  4. A swelling or mass with no cellular structure and no known physiological purpose
  5. An ambiguous term used to describe the presence of abnormal cells within a tissue or organ, or a change in the phenotype of the tissue
  6. The broad term used to describe all cancers of the blood
  7. A term used to describe a tumour which will not invade surrounding tissues or metastasize
  8. The larger of the two systems through which cancer cells might travel to other tissues
  9. A cancerous tumour which has not yet broken through the basement membrane
  10. The broad term used to describe all cancers originating from epithelial tissues (these account for 80-90% of total cancers)

20 Clues: A decrease in cell and/or tissue size • Conversion of one cell type to another • A term describing a new, autonomous growth of cells • An abnormal increase in the size of cells and tissues • An abnormal increase in the number of cells of a tissue • An abnormal decrease in the number of cells of a tissue • The broad term used to describe all cancers of the blood • ...

HEMA FINALS 2025-12-10

HEMA FINALS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – RBC stacking
  2. – Schistocytes
  3. anemia – Hypocellular marrow
  4. fungoides – Skin T-cell lymphoma
  5. AIHA – IgG hemolysis
  6. vivax – Reticulocyte preference
  7. – ↑Lymphocytes
  8. – Burkitt link
  9. deficiency – Low ferritin, microcytes
  10. – Smudge cells
  11. – ↓Intravascular hemolysis
  12. – EBV illness
  13. cells – From Heinz removal
  14. – Starry sky
  15. – ↑WBC
  16. syndrome – Cerebriform cells
  17. – Owl-eye inclusions
  18. – RBC-bound antibodies
  19. – Hyposeg PMNs
  20. – ↑Neutrophils
  21. – PIGA defect
  22. – Low iron, high ferritin
  23. – NADPH oxidase defect
  24. – ↑Basophils
  25. – T-cell deficiency
  26. – Philadelphia chromosome
  27. – Shiga toxin
  28. bodies – G6PD
  29. thrombocythemia – ↑Platelets
  30. – Tissue-paper macrophages
  31. anemia – Ringed sideroblasts
  32. vera – JAK2 ↑
  33. – Most common NHL
  34. – Maltese cross
  35. falciparum – Severe malaria
  36. nucleoli – RS cells
  37. bodies – Post-splenectomy
Down
  1. – Giant platelets
  2. cells – EBV lymphocytes
  3. anemia – Hypersegmented PMNs
  4. – MAHA fragments
  5. – Giant granules
  6. deficiency – ↓ATP hemolysis
  7. anemia – Marrow replacement
  8. test – Old PNH test
  9. – HS disorder
  10. – ↑Monocytes
  11. cells – Liver/thal/Hbopathies
  12. – ↑RBC breakdown
  13. – Child leukemia
  14. lymphocyte – Viral infections
  15. cell leukemia – Hairy projections
  16. – Auer rods
  17. cell – Hodgkin marker
  18. – Sphingomyelinase ↓
  19. – MAHA + neuro + fever
  20. – Bilobed PMNs
  21. cells – Myelofibrosis
  22. – ↓Platelets + eczema
  23. – Tear-drop cells
  24. – ↑Eosinophils
  25. elliptocytosis – Elliptocytes
  26. – Myeloma
  27. granulation – Severe infection
  28. test – Sickling test
  29. bodies – Iron granules
  30. – ↑Hemolysis
  31. bodies – Sepsis inclusions
  32. – IgM hyperviscosity
  33. spherocytosis – Spherocytes, ↑MCHC
  34. – Donath–Landsteiner antibody
  35. lymphoma – BCL2 ↑
  36. deficiency – Heinz bodies
  37. hemoglobinuria – Exertional hemolysis
  38. count – Marrow response
  39. cell – HbS polymerization
  40. thal major – Severe microcytosis
  41. AIHA – IgM cold hemolysis
  42. myeloma – Bone pain, BJ proteins
  43. stippling – Lead

80 Clues: – ↑WBC • – Myeloma • – Auer rods • – ↑Monocytes • – Starry sky • – ↑Hemolysis • – ↑Basophils • – HS disorder • – EBV illness • – PIGA defect • – Shiga toxin • bodies – G6PD • vera – JAK2 ↑ • – RBC stacking • – Schistocytes • – ↑Lymphocytes • – Burkitt link • – Smudge cells • – Bilobed PMNs • – ↑Eosinophils • – Hyposeg PMNs • – ↑Neutrophils • – Maltese cross • – MAHA fragments • – Giant granules • – ↑RBC breakdown • ...

Cell types and Organelles 2022-12-01

Cell types and Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. are major components of the cytoskeleton
  2. in the mitochondrion is the space within the inner membrane
  3. are chloropyll-containing
  4. is a membrane-bound organelle which is present in plant
  5. organisms whose cells have a nucleus
  6. a thin sheet of tissue
  7. surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells
  8. are thread-like structures located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells
  9. an organelle in cytoplasm of eurkryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in membrane
Down
  1. a protein-lined channel in the nuclear envelope the transportation of molecules
  2. blueprint of life
  3. is an organelle found in cells of most Eukryotes ,such as animals, plants and fungi
  4. is a spherical structure found in the cells nucleus
  5. a membrane which bounds the chief vacuole of a plant cell
  6. a cellular structure involvedbin the process of cell division
  7. is the membrane-enclosed organelle chromosomes
  8. basic unit of life

17 Clues: blueprint of life • basic unit of life • a thin sheet of tissue • are chloropyll-containing • organisms whose cells have a nucleus • are major components of the cytoskeleton • surrounds the plasma membrane of plant cells • is the membrane-enclosed organelle chromosomes • is a spherical structure found in the cells nucleus • ...

Body Systems Crossword Puzzle 2021-04-09

Body Systems Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Body system that produces gametes
  2. An automatic response of the nervous system
  3. Body system used to absorb nutrients from food
  4. Body system that sends electrical signals to and from the brain
  5. Type of nerve cell found in the nervous system
  6. Body system used for taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide
  7. Body system that uses white blood cells to protect against disease
  8. Body system used for transportation of molecules and cells
  9. Body system that provides "inside and outside" movement
  10. Tissue made from protective skin cells
Down
  1. Tissue made of cells used to support the body
  2. Body system that produces hormones that determine "maleness" and "femaleness"
  3. Body system used as first line of protection from pathogens
  4. Tissue made of cells that transmit electrical signals
  5. Tissue made of contracting cells
  6. Body system that acts as a filter to protect against disease
  7. Body system that produces blood cells
  8. Body system that removes water waste from the body

18 Clues: Tissue made of contracting cells • Body system that produces gametes • Body system that produces blood cells • Tissue made from protective skin cells • An automatic response of the nervous system • Tissue made of cells used to support the body • Body system used to absorb nutrients from food • Type of nerve cell found in the nervous system • ...

Skeletal System 2023-02-22

Skeletal System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a joint that has limited mobility
  2. A membrane lining the inner surface of the bony wall
  3. cells residing within the bone matrix (maintains bone tissue) and comprising 90% to 95% of the all bone cells
  4. produces blood cells
  5. type of joint found between bones that move against each other
  6. tissue that give strength and structure to bones
  7. bone disease that decreases bone mass
  8. movement limited to a single axis
Down
  1. joints in which the bones are connected by fibrous tissue
  2. produced by cells in the endosteum and is composed of a fibrocartilaginous matrix
  3. lattice-like network of matrix spikes
  4. immovable, fixed joint
  5. cells that degrade bone tissue
  6. a type of joint where the bones are entirely joined by cartilage
  7. freely movable joint
  8. A joint that allows for the several directions of movement in multiple planes
  9. cells that form bone tissue

17 Clues: freely movable joint • produces blood cells • immovable, fixed joint • cells that form bone tissue • cells that degrade bone tissue • a joint that has limited mobility • movement limited to a single axis • lattice-like network of matrix spikes • bone disease that decreases bone mass • tissue that give strength and structure to bones • ...

Plant & Animal Cells 2023-04-27

Plant & Animal Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Sac filled with digestive chemicals found in animal cells.
  2. Structure that manufactures ribosomes
  3. Stack of membranes that packages chemicals
  4. a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place.
  5. Structures that convert nutrients to energy, found in plant and animal cells.
  6. Membrane that protects the nucleus.
  7. Jelly-like substance within the cell membrane.
  8. provides tensile strength and protection to plant cells
  9. Small structure that synthesizes proteins, only found in animal cells.
Down
  1. Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell.
  2. Tubules and filaments that give the cell its shape.
  3. Passageways where chemicals are made.
  4. Structure that organizes motion of chromosomes, only found in animal cells.
  5. Structure that contains DNA and regulates genes.
  6. Sac that stores water, nutrients, or waste products.
  7. containing pigment or food in plant cells.
  8. Package created by the Golgi apparatus

17 Clues: Membrane that protects the nucleus. • Passageways where chemicals are made. • Structure that manufactures ribosomes • Package created by the Golgi apparatus • Stack of membranes that packages chemicals • containing pigment or food in plant cells. • Membrane that surrounds and protects the cell. • Jelly-like substance within the cell membrane. • ...

Breakout Group #1 2020-09-23

Breakout Group #1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. makes and modifies proteins
  2. when proteins are released from the cell
  3. DNA and RNA are found here
  4. uses energy to make sugars
  5. only organelle in bacteria cells
  6. has cis and trans faces
  7. process of ribosomes & mRNA making proteins
  8. have no nucleus
  9. examples: fungi, plants, animals, and protists
Down
  1. have thick peptidoglycan layer in cell wall
  2. makes H2O2 and breaks it down
  3. produces ATP
  4. communication between plant cells
  5. cell wall made of cellulose
  6. helps cells move around via rotating/undulating
  7. stores water in plant cells
  8. cell wall made of chitin
  9. place where lipids are made
  10. have digestive/hydrolytic enzymes

19 Clues: produces ATP • have no nucleus • has cis and trans faces • cell wall made of chitin • DNA and RNA are found here • uses energy to make sugars • makes and modifies proteins • cell wall made of cellulose • stores water in plant cells • place where lipids are made • makes H2O2 and breaks it down • only organelle in bacteria cells • communication between plant cells • ...

Gavin - Life Processes 2022-11-03

Gavin - Life Processes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tiny blood vessels where substance are exchanged between blood and body cells
  2. Cells breaking down food molecules to release energy
  3. A single celled animal
  4. Structures made of DNA molecules
  5. Making offspring
  6. Meat eater
  7. Capable of reproduction
  8. Red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells
Down
  1. Chemical reactions that occur within an organism
  2. Product of reproduction
  3. Powerhouse of the cell
  4. To move from place to place
  5. Waste product formed in the liver
  6. Maintaining a balanced or constant state
  7. Process that requires oxygen
  8. Incapable of reproduction
  9. When metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body
  10. A living thing
  11. Plant eater

19 Clues: Meat eater • Plant eater • A living thing • Making offspring • Powerhouse of the cell • A single celled animal • Product of reproduction • Capable of reproduction • Incapable of reproduction • To move from place to place • Process that requires oxygen • Structures made of DNA molecules • Waste product formed in the liver • Maintaining a balanced or constant state • ...

Biology Topic 2 Cells 2013-03-28

Biology Topic 2 Cells crossword puzzle
Across
  1. / Fungi contain these thread-like structures. (6)
  2. / Liquid in which particles dissolve. (7)
  3. / This is when spindle microtubules from both poles are attached to each centromere on opposite sides. (9)
  4. / Passive movement of water molecules. (7)
  5. / the ratio of size of image to size of specimen (13)
  6. / Longest phase in cell division cycle. (10)
  7. cells / These are undifferentiated and have the capacity to self-renew by cell division and to differentiate. (4, 5)
  8. / This occurs right after mitosis. (11)
  9. wall / Prokaryotic cells have this; eukaryotic cells do not. (4, 4)
  10. / Passive movement of particles down a concentration gradient. (9)
  11. fission / Prokaryotic cells divide by _____ ______. (6, 7)
  12. / Structures that synthesises proteins. (9)
  13. diffusion / Channel proteins are required for this process. (11, 9)
Down
  1. / Molecules that have hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts. (13)
  2. / Where energy (ATP) in the cell is produced. (12)
  3. / For attachment or DNA transfer in cells. (4)
  4. mosaic / The _____ ______ describes the structure of a biological membrane. (5, 6)
  5. / Multicellular organisms are said to show ______ properties. (8)
  6. / ____ proteins are used in active transport. (4)
  7. / Uncontrolled division of cells forms this. (6)
  8. / Genetic material (3)

21 Clues: / Genetic material (3) • / This occurs right after mitosis. (11) • / Liquid in which particles dissolve. (7) • / Passive movement of water molecules. (7) • / Structures that synthesises proteins. (9) • / Longest phase in cell division cycle. (10) • / For attachment or DNA transfer in cells. (4) • / Uncontrolled division of cells forms this. (6) • ...

BIT 408 Tissue engineering Quiz 1 2013-08-02

BIT 408 Tissue engineering Quiz 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cytoskeletal protein actin projection on mobile edge of cell
  2. Directional motility of cells up a gradient of substrate-bound chemoattractants
  3. A hallmark of apoptosis controlled by members of BCL-2 protein family
  4. Process causing bleeding to stop
  5. Growth factor stimulates angiogenesis and vasculogenesis
  6. E3 ubiquitin ligase that triggers transition from metaphase to anaphase
  7. Process in which epithelial cells lose polarity and cell-cell adhesion and gain invasive properties to become mesenchymal cells
  8. Type of change involved when tissue A provides information to cause response in tissue B
  9. Peptide recognition motif in ECM that binds integrins
  10. Artificial structure capable of supporting 3D tissue formation
  11. Multipotent stromal cell that can differentiate into various cell types
Down
  1. Being derived from different individuals from same species
  2. Process by which one cell or group of cells changes the behavior of another cell or group of cells
  3. Cryopreserved human fibroblast-derived dermal substitute
  4. Formation of structure of an organism or part involving differentiation and growth
  5. Zn-dependent endopeptidase degrading ECM proteins
  6. Ability of cells to respond to signals
  7. Protein that guards G1/S checkpoint
  8. Transmembrane proteins in protein complexes at cell-cell junctions
  9. Family of proteins controlling progression of cell cycle

20 Clues: Process causing bleeding to stop • Protein that guards G1/S checkpoint • Ability of cells to respond to signals • Zn-dependent endopeptidase degrading ECM proteins • Peptide recognition motif in ECM that binds integrins • Cryopreserved human fibroblast-derived dermal substitute • Growth factor stimulates angiogenesis and vasculogenesis • ...

Plant Structure 2018-01-25

Plant Structure crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Waxy covering that prevents water loss
  2. Provide support for flowers and leaves
  3. Tissue that transports sugars throughout plants
  4. Organ for sexual reproduction in plants
  5. Group of tissues that work together to carry out a specific function
  6. Contain chlorophyll
  7. Groups of similar cells that work together to perform a specific function
  8. Layer of tightly packed cells in leaves the expose chloroplasts to light for photosynthesis
  9. The control of stomates by guard cells is an example of this life process
  10. Have a large surface area for capturing sunlight for photosynthesis
Down
  1. Tissue that transports water through a plant
  2. Tissue that contains cells that divide for growth and repair; also called meristem
  3. Anchor a plant in the ground and obtain water from the soil
  4. Light absorbing pigment
  5. Pores on the underside of leaves for gas exchange
  6. Control the flow of gases into and out of stomates
  7. Cause guard cells to swell and open stomates
  8. Increase the surface area for water absorption in roots
  9. Contains moist air spaces for gas exchange between cells and the environment
  10. Tubes that transport material through a plant; also called vascular bundles
  11. Tissue composed of xylem and phloem

21 Clues: Contain chlorophyll • Light absorbing pigment • Tissue composed of xylem and phloem • Waxy covering that prevents water loss • Provide support for flowers and leaves • Organ for sexual reproduction in plants • Tissue that transports water through a plant • Cause guard cells to swell and open stomates • Tissue that transports sugars throughout plants • ...

Communicable and Noncommunicable DiseasesDisease 2023-04-03

Communicable and Noncommunicable DiseasesDisease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. An unhealthy condition of the body or mind.
  2. A treatment that destroys cancer cells with strong chemicals.
  3. A disease that does not spread from person to person.
  4. A group of cells, tissues, and organs, that fights specific germs.
  5. Long lasting.
  6. Chemicals produced specifically to fight a particular invading substance.
  7. White blood cells that attack germs.
  8. A chronic breathing disease caused by allergies, physical exertion, or other factors.
  9. Preparations of killed or weakened germs.
Down
  1. A disease caused by abnormal cells that grow out of control.
  2. Communicable diseases that are spread from person to person through sexual contact.
  3. A disease that prevents the body from using the sugars and starchesin food for energy.
  4. A treatment that destroys tumors by aiming X-rays or other rays at them.
  5. Avoiding sexual contact
  6. A disease that spreads from person to person.
  7. Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome, is an HIV infection combined with severe immune system problems.
  8. When germs invade the body, multiply, and cause harm to body cells.
  9. Resistance to infection.
  10. A hormone produced by the pancreas.
  11. Human immunodeficiency virus, the virus that causes AIDS.
  12. Masses of abnormal cells.

21 Clues: Long lasting. • Avoiding sexual contact • Resistance to infection. • Masses of abnormal cells. • A hormone produced by the pancreas. • White blood cells that attack germs. • Preparations of killed or weakened germs. • An unhealthy condition of the body or mind. • A disease that spreads from person to person. • A disease that does not spread from person to person. • ...

Cell Division Crossword Puzzle 2023-03-22

Cell Division Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. What is the main reason cells divide?
  2. What chromosomes carry the same genetic information?
  3. What does chromatin condense into?
  4. In which phase does the cell grow and replicate DNA?
  5. During which process are the daughter cells that are produced genetically identical to the parent cell?
  6. Where do spindle fibers form?
  7. What is produced when a sperm fertilizes the egg?
  8. What are sperm and egg cells also referred to as?
  9. In which phase during Meiosis do the sister chromatids get pulled apart?
Down
  1. During which phase of Mitosis the nuclear envelop forms?
  2. When does the cytoplasm split to form two separate cells?
  3. In which phase does crossing over happen?
  4. During which phase are chromosome pairs pulled apart?
  5. Which cells have half the amount of chromosomes as diploid cells?
  6. During which stage is DNA replicated?
  7. What type of reproduction has one parent in which offspring are produced by cell division?
  8. What do spindle fibers attach to during Metaphase I?
  9. In which stage must a cell divide twice?
  10. During which phase of Meiosis do the chromosomes align at the center of the cell?
  11. What is a pair of Chromosomes also called?

20 Clues: Where do spindle fibers form? • What does chromatin condense into? • What is the main reason cells divide? • During which stage is DNA replicated? • In which stage must a cell divide twice? • In which phase does crossing over happen? • What is a pair of Chromosomes also called? • What is produced when a sperm fertilizes the egg? • ...

Daira Moreno 3rd period prokaryotic vs eukaryotic 2023-05-25

Daira Moreno 3rd period prokaryotic vs eukaryotic crossword puzzle
Across
  1. consists of more than one cell
  2. looks like a tail in the prokaryotic
  3. an organism that is not an animal a plant or fungus
  4. to digest obsolete components of the cell itself.
  5. molecule in almost all organism and viruses
  6. everyone has it including animals
  7. the cell calcium storage or protein synthesis and lipid metabolism
  8. uses light energy to make glucose from CO2
  9. The fluid inside a cell but outside the cells nucleus
  10. maintains the cells shape protects the cell interior
  11. Is made of only one cellular
  12. Is found in the cells of almost all eukaryotic organisms
Down
  1. Makes protein
  2. covered in ribosomes and transports proteins across cell
  3. Is harmful but most serve a useful purpose
  4. prokaryote does not have one
  5. An organism that consist of only one cell
  6. microorganisms that define the limits of life on Earth
  7. the small organelle that makes proteins
  8. organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles
  9. is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms
  10. organisms whose cells contain a nucleus and other membrane bound organelles
  11. Size of the Eukaryotic cell
  12. covered in ribosomes and transports proteins across cell
  13. organelles located in the cytoplasm of animal cells near the nuclear envelope
  14. Size of the Prokaryotic cell

26 Clues: Makes protein • Size of the Eukaryotic cell • prokaryote does not have one • Size of the Prokaryotic cell • Is made of only one cellular • consists of more than one cell • everyone has it including animals • looks like a tail in the prokaryotic • the small organelle that makes proteins • An organism that consist of only one cell • Is harmful but most serve a useful purpose • ...

Organelles 2025-01-07

Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. if the Golgi body is described as the warehouse of a cell, the mitochondria can be described as the ____________
  2. important chemical of life used by mitochondria
  3. inside of the nucleus of eukaryotic cells; produces ribosomes
  4. this organelle was named after an Italian scientist
  5. this organelle may not be functioning properly if the cell does not have enough "energy"
  6. chemical of life produced by rough ER
  7. produce proteins along with the ER
  8. allows the passage of molecules into and out of all cells
  9. where genetic materials can be found in eukaryotic cells
  10. produces energy in a cell
  11. storage place for where photosynthesis occurs
  12. I know that people don't have chlorophyll because our skin is not ________
Down
  1. adjective used to describe the ER when ribosomes are attached
  2. type of nucleic acid that holds are genetic information
  3. largest organelle in cells
  4. cushions the other organelles
  5. produces proteins
  6. these organelles are larger in plant cells
  7. cells perform the ________ life processes that entire organisms do
  8. rigid and only found in plant cells
  9. recycles molecules and atoms that either are not functioning or are not being used inside of the cell
  10. these are like tiny "organs" in a cell that carries out all of the cell's life functions

22 Clues: produces proteins • produces energy in a cell • largest organelle in cells • cushions the other organelles • produce proteins along with the ER • rigid and only found in plant cells • chemical of life produced by rough ER • these organelles are larger in plant cells • storage place for where photosynthesis occurs • important chemical of life used by mitochondria • ...

Mitosis Vs Meiosis 2025-01-28

Mitosis Vs Meiosis crossword puzzle
Across
  1. G1 is also called the _ Phase.
  2. This process mixes the DNA during Prophase 1 of Meiosis.
  3. Meiosis makes cells that are genetically _
  4. The Chromosomes pull apart during this phase of Mitosis.
  5. Mitosis makes how many cells?
  6. The reproductive cells produced by meiosis (sperm and eggs) are called _
  7. A cell that's not participating in the cell cycle is in G _
  8. Meiosis in females is called _ and it produces eggs.
  9. The DNA has been separated into two piles, nuclei reform during this last phase of Mitosis.
  10. Most of the Time the cell is in _ where it is NOT dividing.
Down
  1. When gametes combine, _ occurs.
  2. This process divides the Cytoplasm of the Cell.
  3. Mitosis makes cells that are genetically _
  4. The Nucleus dissolves, The DNA condenses, and the Mitotic Spindle appear during this first stage of Mitosis.
  5. This process divides the DNA during a Normal Cell Division.
  6. Mitosis makes normal "body" cells called _.
  7. Meiosis in males is called _ and it produces sperm.
  8. Meiosis makes how many cells?
  9. The Chromosomes Meet in the Middle of the Cell During this phase of Mitosis.
  10. G2 is also called the _ to divide Phase.

20 Clues: Mitosis makes how many cells? • Meiosis makes how many cells? • G1 is also called the _ Phase. • When gametes combine, _ occurs. • G2 is also called the _ to divide Phase. • Mitosis makes cells that are genetically _ • Meiosis makes cells that are genetically _ • Mitosis makes normal "body" cells called _. • This process divides the Cytoplasm of the Cell. • ...

Life Processes Crossword 2022-11-04

Life Processes Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell appears to "rest"
  2. removal (exiting) of waste matter
  3. cytoplasm pinches in & cell membrane splits resulting in 2 new daughter cells
  4. food making process in plants
  5. all levels together; highest level of organization
  6. movement of substances other than water across membrane
  7. breaking down food into smaller pieces
  8. groups of similar cells organized to do a specific job
  9. R-R < G&O always "GO" together
  10. organisms are made of only one cell
  11. makes reproductive cells that have half the # of chromosomes as the parent cell (similar process to mitosis)
  12. nuclear membrane disintegrates
Down
  1. chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
  2. chromosomes seperate
  3. output/by-products
  4. makes body cells for growth and repair that are identical to the parent cell (same # of chromosomes)
  5. input/raw materials
  6. different tissues working together to perform a specific job
  7. movement of water across membrane
  8. taking food into body or cell membrane
  9. releases the stored energy from food eaten or made into useable energy (ATP)
  10. useable energy
  11. are specialized so that all jobs in the body get done
  12. organisms are made of many cells
  13. nuclear membrane forms around each new nucleus

25 Clues: useable energy • output/by-products • input/raw materials • chromosomes seperate • cell appears to "rest" • food making process in plants • R-R < G&O always "GO" together • nuclear membrane disintegrates • organisms are made of many cells • removal (exiting) of waste matter • movement of water across membrane • organisms are made of only one cell • ...

Cell Organelles 2022-11-22

Cell Organelles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. control center of cells and contains the DNA
  2. helps organize cell when it divides
  3. green organelle only in plant cells- helps in the process of photosynthesis
  4. a mixture of chemicals and water inside the cell membrane
  5. stores water and food until needed
  6. help cells make protein which cells need to live
  7. outer layer that controls what enters and exits the cell
  8. "little organ" specialized parts of living cells
  9. prepares proteins and lipids to be sent out to the body
  10. building blocks of all living things
  11. functions as a manufacturing and packaging system
  12. an organism made of only one cell
  13. Plant and animals are made of this type of cell that has a true nucleus
Down
  1. inside the nucleus- made of protein and RNA
  2. manufactures the products a cell needs to function and distributes those products throughout the cell
  3. "powerhouse of cell"-breaks down food and releases energy(ATP)
  4. 23 paired structures that contain genetic information
  5. protective structure only found in plants
  6. keeps everything organized and protected
  7. a type of cell that does not have a true nucleus
  8. made of RNA and proteins- serves as the site of protein synthesis

21 Clues: an organism made of only one cell • stores water and food until needed • helps organize cell when it divides • building blocks of all living things • keeps everything organized and protected • protective structure only found in plants • inside the nucleus- made of protein and RNA • control center of cells and contains the DNA • ...

Blood and Lymph 2022-09-29

Blood and Lymph crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Blood producing cells located in the bone marrow
  2. A condition when fat molecules are present in the blood. Often after a recent meal
  3. Study of the immune system
  4. A condition of increased numbers of white blood cells
  5. The best indicator of red blood cell regeneration
  6. The youngest erythrocyte normally seen in circulation
  7. Protein with in the erythrocyte that carries oxygen
  8. The study of blood
  9. Hormone produced by the kidneys that stimulates the production of red blood cells
  10. Cells that remove irregular and damaged portions of the cell membrane
Down
  1. A chemical that prevents the blood from clotting
  2. Enlargement of the spleen
  3. A condition of the blood causes by the breakdown of hemoglobin
  4. An abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells.
  5. The study of serum
  6. Disease of the lymph glands; often refers to enlarged lymph nodes
  7. A cell without granules
  8. Results from a decreases number of erythrocytes in circulation
  9. A platelet deficiency
  10. Irregularly shaped red blood cells
  11. A cell whose surface has evenly distributed little spiny projections, sort of like a hedgehog.
  12. The process of destroying blood, Clinically refers to lysis or breakage of erythrocytes
  13. Low level of oxygen in the blood

23 Clues: The study of serum • The study of blood • A platelet deficiency • A cell without granules • Enlargement of the spleen • Study of the immune system • Low level of oxygen in the blood • Irregularly shaped red blood cells • A chemical that prevents the blood from clotting • Blood producing cells located in the bone marrow • The best indicator of red blood cell regeneration • ...

Lecture 2 MSC in Animal Science (KMeade) 2022-09-06

Lecture 2 MSC in Animal Science (KMeade) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. T scientific term for antibodies
  2. The type of B cells that secretes antibodies
  3. Manner in which cells eat pathogens
  4. Collection of lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes live
  5. The capacity of an animal to regulate disturbances and minimize negative impacts
  6. The starting cell for other cells to develop from
  7. The term for additional physiological pressures on a physiological system
  8. Scientific name for placental mammals
  9. Oldest type of immunity
Down
  1. A cell that has started to develop along a specific lineage
  2. Mechanism by which foreign molecules are tagged for destruction
  3. The development of lymphocytes
  4. The term for maintaining internal stability in an organism
  5. Type of selection that is man made
  6. Natural defence mechanisms against viruses now used in medicine
  7. A process by which genes change over time
  8. Term for bacteria which do not cause pathology
  9. Overall term to describe common defence mechanisms
  10. Type of vertebrates in which adaptive immunity arose
  11. The primary lymphoid organ for lymphocyte cells
  12. The location where T cells mature
  13. Type of selection due to nature
  14. A site where B cells mature
  15. Largest organ in the body

24 Clues: Oldest type of immunity • Largest organ in the body • A site where B cells mature • The development of lymphocytes • Type of selection due to nature • T scientific term for antibodies • The location where T cells mature • Type of selection that is man made • Manner in which cells eat pathogens • Scientific name for placental mammals • A process by which genes change over time • ...

Lecture 2 MSC in Animal Science (KMeade) 2022-09-06

Lecture 2 MSC in Animal Science (KMeade) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The capacity of an animal to regulate disturbances and minimize negative impacts
  2. A site where B cells mature
  3. T scientific term for antibodies
  4. Mechanism by which foreign molecules are tagged for destruction
  5. Type of vertebrates in which adaptive immunity arose
  6. Type of selection due to nature
  7. The location where T cells mature
  8. The starting cell for other cells to develop from
  9. Manner in which cells eat pathogens
  10. The type of B cells that secretes antibodies
  11. The term for additional physiological pressures on a physiological system
  12. The development of lymphocytes
Down
  1. A process by which genes change over time
  2. A cell that has started to develop along a specific lineage
  3. Type of selection that is man made
  4. Scientific name for placental mammals
  5. Term for bacteria which do not cause pathology
  6. The term for maintaining internal stability in an organism
  7. The primary lymphoid organ for lymphocyte cells
  8. Collection of lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes live
  9. Oldest type of immunity
  10. Overall term to describe common defence mechanisms
  11. Largest organ in the body
  12. Natural defence mechanisms against viruses now used in medicine

24 Clues: Oldest type of immunity • Largest organ in the body • A site where B cells mature • The development of lymphocytes • Type of selection due to nature • T scientific term for antibodies • The location where T cells mature • Type of selection that is man made • Manner in which cells eat pathogens • Scientific name for placental mammals • A process by which genes change over time • ...

Problem Sheet 4- Blood Clotting 2015-09-26

Problem Sheet 4- Blood Clotting crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The process in which blood is prevented from leaking out of damaged blood vessels
  2. Platelets that prevent leaks from damaged blood cells
  3. Where are red blood cells produced
  4. The positive feedback of one factor, produces another factor, in a cascade effect until eventually there is a large quantity of what substance on the aggregated plates surfaces?
  5. Production of platelets is known as
  6. Production of blood cells
  7. Red blood cells lack this
  8. White blood cells
  9. After being released from bone marrow, platelets remain in which blood until they are removed by macrophages?
  10. Platelets contain which chemical element that is also essential for clotting
Down
  1. When platelets are gathered at the site of the injury they change shape and develop ____________ so they can intertwine with one another.
  2. Platelets are pieces of cytoplasm from what kind of cell in the bone marrow
  3. Red blood cells that carry oxygen from the lungs to the cells and tissues of the body
  4. Which substance forms net-like strands around and through the platelets at the site of an injury to clot?
  5. Blood clots when which soluble plasma protein is converted into fibrin?
  6. How many different factors are necessary for clotting to take place?
  7. factors Platelets that are intertwined together at the site of injury release what to assist in the clotting process?
  8. Platelets attach here to release endothelial growth factor into endothelial cells.
  9. True or false? At the same time the clot is formed, there is other processes ensuring that the clot remains at the site of the injury?
  10. A major characteristic of platelets that allows it to stick to blood vessel walls and other platelets

20 Clues: White blood cells • Production of blood cells • Red blood cells lack this • Where are red blood cells produced • Production of platelets is known as • Platelets that prevent leaks from damaged blood cells • How many different factors are necessary for clotting to take place? • Blood clots when which soluble plasma protein is converted into fibrin? • ...

Cell Crossword 2015-05-17

Cell Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. CELL The male reproductive cell
  2. The process where a single cell divides into two identical female cells
  3. blood cell,
  4. HOOKE, The man who discovered "the cell"
  5. MEMBRANE The cell that organises and protects cells
  6. One millionth of a meter
  7. They are known as the powerhouses of the cell
  8. It contains DNA and it controls what a cell does
  9. They are able to use solar energy to synthesize energy - rich food molecules and to produce oxygen
  10. A biological process where cells absorb material outside their cell membranes
  11. LENS It is part of the microscope and you look into
  12. A nanometre is one ______ - millionth of a meter.
  13. A cell membrane that programs the cell to die
  14. CELL The structure and functional unit of a cell
  15. Storage bubbles that are found in cells
Down
  1. CELL They are cells that carry messages through your body and there is an average of 100 billion of them n your body
  2. MICROSCOPE An instrument used for magnifying research specimens
  3. The process of plants and
  4. LENS The lens with three different changeable settings
  5. They are the types of cells that already exist and produce new cells
  6. They are organelles and their main role is to conduct photosynthesis
  7. The piece of glass you look through to see whats through the microscope
  8. BLOOD CELL The cell that carries oxygen
  9. A piece of glass or transparent glass used to magnify objects.
  10. The fluid that fits the cell
  11. A nanometre is one ______ - millionth of a meter.
  12. MICROSCOPE A microscope consisting of an objective and an eyepiece mounted in a telescoping tube.
  13. SCHWANN the man who concluded that discovered that all animals were also made of cells
  14. The rotating disk on the microscope and you can vary the amount of light that reaches the stage on a microscope

29 Clues: blood cell, • One millionth of a meter • The process of plants and • The fluid that fits the cell • CELL The male reproductive cell • BLOOD CELL The cell that carries oxygen • Storage bubbles that are found in cells • HOOKE, The man who discovered "the cell" • They are known as the powerhouses of the cell • A cell membrane that programs the cell to die • ...

Chapter 23 Exam 2016-03-16

Chapter 23 Exam crossword puzzle
Across
  1. infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria.
  2. the area of the spleen that contains large quantities of red blood cells.
  3. the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible.
  4. a failure of lymph fluid drainage; may be caused by infection, injury or malformed vessels.
  5. a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation.
  6. a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow and is responsible for antibody-mediated immunity.
  7. connective tissue band that connects the stomach and spleen.
  8. the extensive array of lymphoid nodules in the digestive tract.
  9. a large lymph vessel; examples include the lumbar, subclavian and jugular.
  10. a type of lymphocyte that attacks foreign cells, also called large granular lymphocytes.
  11. produced in response to antigens, another name for immunoglobulin.
Down
  1. the area of the spleen associated with the arteriolar branches of the trabecular arteries.
  2. clusters of lymphoid nodules in the mucosal lining of the small intestine.
  3. a lymphoid organ; it removes abnormal blood cells, stores iron, and initiates immune responses.
  4. the origin of the thoracic duct in most individuals. an expanded, saclike chamber.
  5. the name for lymphocyte production, it occurs in the bone marrow and thymus.
  6. the destruction or inactivation of pathogens, abnormal cells, and foreign molecules such as toxins.
  7. cells scattered among the lymphocytes of the thymus, responsible for the production of thymic hormones.
  8. the only unpaired tonsil
  9. 'blind-ended tubes' that form a complex network within the peripheral tissues. The smallest of the lymph vessels.
  10. another name for antibodies.
  11. area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells
  12. a differentiated B cell that is responsible for the production and secretion of antibodies.
  13. malignant cancer consisting of abnormal lymphocytes or lymphoid stem cells.
  14. a groove on the surface of the spleen

25 Clues: the only unpaired tonsil • another name for antibodies. • a groove on the surface of the spleen • area of the lymph nodes dominated by T cells • infection caused by Borrelia Burgdorferi bacteria. • the type of immunity for which B cells are responsible. • a lymphoid organ that is the site of T cell maturation. • ...

Biology 1/2 2017-12-13

Biology 1/2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells that have a distinct nucleus and specialized organelles
  2. Organelles that process RNA and make proteins according to it
  3. They have specialized functions in cells and are suspended in the cytoplasm
  4. The genetic material of an organism
  5. acid Formed in a double helix and contains genes
  6. Cell division that occurs in somatic cells
  7. The stage in a cell cycle when the cell is preparing to duplicate
  8. A cell that contains a full set of chromosomes
  9. Small set of microtubes that assists with cell division
  10. Joins two sister chromatids
  11. All cells in living organisms apart from reproductive cells
  12. The second phase of mitosis where chromosomes allign at the centre of the cell
  13. Cell division that occurs in the gametes
  14. The different forms of a gene
  15. The fourth stage of mitosis when the cell is nearly done dividing and starts to reestablish its normal structures
Down
  1. Contains the RNA and DNA of a cell
  2. Long strands of DNA that contain many genes
  3. Separates the chromosome during cell division
  4. A cell that contains a half set of chromosomes
  5. The world is made up of many of them
  6. The first stage of mitosis when the chromosomes condense and mitotic spindle begins to form
  7. A unit of heredity that codes for proteins
  8. An organised profile of an organism's chromosomes
  9. Cells produced by male and females that unite to form a zygote
  10. Cells that pass on the genetic material in reproduction
  11. Gives plant cells their shape, structure and protection
  12. Programmed cell death
  13. A type of cell that does not have a distinct nucleus or specialized organelles
  14. A sequence of amino acids made by ribosomes

29 Clues: Programmed cell death • Joins two sister chromatids • The different forms of a gene • Contains the RNA and DNA of a cell • The genetic material of an organism • The world is made up of many of them • Cell division that occurs in the gametes • A unit of heredity that codes for proteins • Cell division that occurs in somatic cells • Long strands of DNA that contain many genes • ...

The tissue level of organization 2019-12-07

The tissue level of organization crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Which type of tissue carries messages?
  2. Describes an organism made of more than one cell.
  3. Stratified epithelium is usually found in areas of the body where the principal activity is
  4. In bone,the main cells is ____
  5. This muscle tissue is only found in the heart.
  6. The cells responsible for the transmission of the nerve impulse is ____
  7. a group of cells that have similar function?
  8. In adults,new connective tissue cells is originate from the ____
  9. Which types of cells are not found in blood tissue?
  10. The fibers in dense connective tissue are formed by
  11. A tissue that contains a large amount of extracellular collagen organized as parallel fibers would probable be found in
  12. Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium can be found lining the
  13. The cells of muscles,myocytes develop from....
  14. What stem cells is not a type of tissue?
  15. Organ is the ____ structure in cell organisation.
Down
  1. The process by which a less specialized cell matures into a more specialized cell is called ____
  2. Also be in a group of cell.
  3. Heart is an example of ____
  4. Ismade of a single cell.
  5. Examples include dog,person,frog,bacteria and lion?
  6. An instrument used to make small items appear larger.
  7. The dark structure in the middle of each cell is a ____
  8. Is the structure in a cell.
  9. What type of tissue that include blood?
  10. The _____ is he basic unit of life.
  11. What type of tissue is your tongue mostly made of?
  12. Supply oxygen to whole body.
  13. Which lines in the body cavities exposed to the external environment
  14. Which genetic material is enclosed in a nucleus?
  15. What type of muscle that allow stomach to move the food?
  16. When similar cells group together it is called a tissue.

31 Clues: Ismade of a single cell. • Also be in a group of cell. • Heart is an example of ____ • Is the structure in a cell. • Supply oxygen to whole body. • In bone,the main cells is ____ • The _____ is he basic unit of life. • Which type of tissue carries messages? • What type of tissue that include blood? • What stem cells is not a type of tissue? • ...

Vitamins and Minerals 2023-12-11

Vitamins and Minerals crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Acts as an antioxidant, scavenging loose electrons (Free Radicles) that can damage cells
  2. maintains a balance of body fluids and keeps muscles and nerves running smoothly
  3. is important for vision, growth, cell development, reproduction, and immunity.
  4. is important for normal brain development and for keeping the nervous system and immune system healthy
  5. Keeps the nervous system healthy
  6. helps immune system fight invading pathogens
  7. used by the body to turn food into energy
  8. needed to form red blood cells and DNA
  9. used in hemoglobin in red blood cells to carry oxygen throughout the body.
  10. Helps in the making and breaking down of fats
  11. Helps regulate protein synthesis, muscle and nerve function, blood glucose control, and blood pressure regulation.
  12. Helps regulate the amount of fluid and types of nutrients in and out of cells
  13. needed to help build and fix your DNA and protect your cells from damage that can lead to serious diseases.
Down
  1. Fights free radicals and may reduce or prevent some of the damage they cause
  2. helps the body absorb and retain calcium and phosphorus
  3. Helps the body make collagen
  4. supports many of the body’s systems, including nervous system, liver, and skin.
  5. Is important in red blood cell formation and for healthy cell growth and function.
  6. Helps nerves, muscles, and the heart to function well, and also helps move nutrients and waste around your body's cells.
  7. Plays a role in preventing and reversing dental caries and building strong teeth and bones.
  8. Helps your body create red blood cells and keep nerve cells and your immune system healthy
  9. helps with blood clotting and building of bones
  10. Helps in the formation of bones and teeth
  11. Builds and maintains strong bones

24 Clues: Helps the body make collagen • Keeps the nervous system healthy • Builds and maintains strong bones • needed to form red blood cells and DNA • used by the body to turn food into energy • Helps in the formation of bones and teeth • helps immune system fight invading pathogens • Helps in the making and breaking down of fats • helps with blood clotting and building of bones • ...

nonspecific defense 2024-06-27

nonspecific defense crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cytosolic complex of NLRP-3, adaptor protein, and caspase-1, responsible for the production of proinflammatory cytokines
  2. cytokines that stimulate lymphocyte movement and regulate their migration from blood to tissues
  3. cytokines, participate in the communication process between cells of the immune system
  4. granulocytes that participate in the process of neutralization of extracellular parasites and in allergic diseases
  5. one of the complement activation pathways, triggered by antibodies bound to antigens on the surface of microorganisms
  6. IL-12 stimulates NK cells to secrete IFN-?
  7. created by the fusion of a phagosome with a lysosome
  8. an enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of the complement protein C3 into two components C3a and C3b
  9. Acronym for pathogen-associated molecular pattern
  10. adhesion molecules (with lectin properties) mediating the rolling of blood neutrophils on the endothelium
  11. Lipid inflammatory mediators produced by mast cells are important mediators of allergic reactions
Down
  1. the process that a cell undergoes after the complement system is activated at a late stage
  2. a cell present in tissues that arises from a blood monocyte. When activated, it phagocytizes and kills microorganisms
  3. tissue reaction in which mediators migrate to sites of infection and tissue damage
  4. a cytokine secreted by cells infected with viruses
  5. cells containing numerous granules, reside in most tissues near blood vessels and have a receptor for IgE
  6. NK cells (Natural Killers) release perforins and granzymes as a result of fusion with the cell membrane of the target cell. We say that these are cells distinguished by natural.....
  7. the process by which macrophages and neutrophils surround (engulf) large particles (e.g. microorganisms)
  8. a phagocytic cell constituting the largest group of circulating granulocytes
  9. molecules (antibodies, complement proteins) that can attach to the surface of a pathogen and thereby facilitate phagocytosis by phagocytic cells

20 Clues: IL-12 stimulates NK cells to secrete IFN-? • Acronym for pathogen-associated molecular pattern • a cytokine secreted by cells infected with viruses • created by the fusion of a phagosome with a lysosome • a phagocytic cell constituting the largest group of circulating granulocytes • ...

Unit 2: Cells and Body systems 2023-09-12

Unit 2: Cells and Body systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A tendency to maintain a balanced or constant internal state; the regulation of any aspect of body chemistry, such as blood glucose, around a particular level
  2. Control center of the cell
  3. Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
  4. A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
  5. A unicellular organism that lacks a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
  6. Pressure that a fluid exerts against a structure that contains it
  7. idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells
  8. An organelle containing digestive enzymes
  9. A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell
  10. A cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to another.
  11. Process in which cells become specialized in structure and function
Down
  1. Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
  2. The adaptation of an organism or organ to a special function or environment
  3. A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell. Also known as the Plasma Membrane
  4. A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
  5. Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
  6. A phenomenon in walled cells in which the cytoplasm shrivels and the plasma membrane pulls away from the cell wall; occurs when the cell loses water to a hypertonic environment.
  7. Cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized.
  8. An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
  9. A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell

20 Clues: Control center of the cell • An organelle containing digestive enzymes • Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes • Cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized. • A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles • Pressure that a fluid exerts against a structure that contains it • ...

Cell Specializations 2024-07-15

Cell Specializations crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tissue with cell walls evenly thickened by lignin
  2. Receives and transmits impulses from other nerve endings to the cell body
  3. Transports water and mineral salts from roots to leaves
  4. Combinations of tissues that work together
  5. Small openings in the leaf epidermis that facilitate gas exchange in plants
  6. Transmits impulses from the cell body to other nerves
  7. Cells are long and cylindrical, have many nuclei at the edges, work voluntarily, contract strongly and quickly, and attach to the skeleton
  8. Cells have a single nucleus in the center, work involuntarily, contract slowly, and are found in the walls of internal organs
  9. Thin-walled tissues that constantly divide, functioning in growth
  10. Consists of cells that line the surfaces of the body or internal cavities of animals
  11. Cells are long, cylindrical, and branched, have many nuclei in the center, work involuntarily, and contract quickly and rhythmically
  12. Binds oxygen in blood cells, allowing oxygen to be transported throughout the body
  13. The smallest unit that makes up living organisms
Down
  1. Receives and transmits impulses from dendrites to axons
  2. Organisms that consist of only one cell
  3. Groups of organs that work together
  4. Leaf tissue that not only participates in photosynthesis but also temporarily stores its products
  5. An active movement organ that can move the skeleton
  6. Leaf tissue with abundant chlorophyll, where photosynthesis takes place
  7. Groups of similar cells that work together
  8. Transports nutrients (photosynthesis products) from leaves to the rest of the plant
  9. Cells are biconcave, lack a nucleus, and have a lifespan of about 120 days
  10. Organisms that are composed of many cells
  11. Tissue with cell walls thickened by cellulose at certain parts

24 Clues: Groups of organs that work together • Organisms that consist of only one cell • Organisms that are composed of many cells • Combinations of tissues that work together • Groups of similar cells that work together • The smallest unit that makes up living organisms • Tissue with cell walls evenly thickened by lignin • An active movement organ that can move the skeleton • ...

BHS 316 Exam 1 Review 2025-01-20

BHS 316 Exam 1 Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the type of cell which specialized cells develop from
  2. the complement cascade activation pathway involving spontaneous C3 splitting
  3. a vesicle containing enzymes that can destroy bacteria inside a phagocyte
  4. type of immune system that has no immunological memory, is fast, and is non-specific
  5. protein expressed by ECs in response to cytokines secreted by activated macrophages
  6. the cell type associated with type I interferon production
  7. the type of immune system that has an immunological memory
  8. the stage where a macrophage upregulates class II MHC expression
  9. where complement proteins are mainly produced in
  10. the protein always expressed on EC walls of blood vessels
  11. the protein produced and secreted by hyperactivated macrophages
  12. the complement cascade is this type of feedback loop
  13. "sentinels" of the innate immune system
  14. the protein pre-produced and stored inside a neutrophil
  15. surface receptor that binds to selectin
Down
  1. the process in which cells grow and divide into daughter cells as a result of cell interaction, recognition, or stimuli
  2. compound on surfaces of pathogens but not on human cells (think lectin activation pathway!)
  3. the process in which an antibody binds and tags an invader
  4. type of T cell that coordinates an immune response by secreting cytokines to immune cells
  5. proteins secreted by immune cells to communicate with other cells
  6. a structure containing an invader when engulfed by a phagocyte
  7. the region on an antibody that binds to an antigen
  8. a type of antibody that prevents viruses from entering cells
  9. type of T cell that prevents an inappropriate immune response
  10. short-lived, "on call" soldiers from blood

25 Clues: "sentinels" of the innate immune system • surface receptor that binds to selectin • short-lived, "on call" soldiers from blood • where complement proteins are mainly produced in • the region on an antibody that binds to an antigen • the complement cascade is this type of feedback loop • the type of cell which specialized cells develop from • ...

unit 3 2025-04-11

unit 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A resistant, dormant structure
  2. Capable of causing serious disease
  3. Spore
  4. Infection viral part of a host cell's DNA.
  5. Spiral-shaped bacteria
  6. A particle of nucleic acid, protein
  7. cells a cell that an activated b cell
  8. Substance produced by poisons host cells.
  9. single-celled microscopic animals
  10. disease forming a protein clump.
  11. Plants
  12. variable are not consistently stained.
  13. stain Four-step staining process
  14. antibodies involved in hypersensitivities
  15. cells a long lived b or t cell responsible for memory
  16. Infection host cell bursts
  17. selection clones of b and t cells against a specific antigen
  18. Cocci that form chains as they divide
  19. Virus that is hidden
  20. The larger ofthe prokaryotes.
  21. most abundant class of antibodies on a serum
  22. Dormant
  23. false positive results
  24. energy from inorganic molecules.
  25. The study of microorganisms
  26. deletion elimination of b and t cells
Down
  1. Staphylococcus Aureus
  2. antigen against which antibodies
  3. herpes
  4. microorganisms
  5. bond between an antigen and an antibody
  6. major issuePathogens
  7. Through the skin
  8. A form of swine influenza virus
  9. plate A small, flat dish made of thin glass
  10. immunity an immune response
  11. do not produce disease
  12. low molecular weight
  13. Rod shaped bacterium.Cocci
  14. a protein formedIgG
  15. contain DNA or RNAB cells
  16. Cocci that form irregular groups of clusters
  17. found on B cells
  18. infectious particles of proteins
  19. the first class of antibodies
  20. Virus that infects bacteria
  21. must take in organic molecules for both energy
  22. positive hold a dye stain and appear dark purple under a microscope
  23. antibodies found in secretions
  24. negative do not hold a dye stain under a microscope
  25. type of lymphocyt
  26. Intermittent, or fractional, serilization
  27. cells
  28. Spherical bacteria
  29. cells a type of lymphocyte
  30. candidiasis yeast infection of the oral mucosa

56 Clues: Spore • cells • herpes • Plants • Dormant • microorganisms • Through the skin • found on B cells • type of lymphocyt • Spherical bacteria • a protein formedIgG • major issuePathogens • low molecular weight • Virus that is hidden • Staphylococcus Aureus • Spiral-shaped bacteria • do not produce disease • false positive results • contain DNA or RNAB cells • Rod shaped bacterium.Cocci • ...

VCE Biology Unit 4 AOS1 2025-10-12

VCE Biology Unit 4 AOS1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. : Reduced ability of the immune system to respond effectively
  2. : Engulfing and digesting pathogens by phagocytes
  3. : Programmed cell death that removes infected or damaged cells
  4. : Secretions such as stomach acid lysozyme and saliva
  5. : Molecule that triggers a specific immune response
  6. : Structural defence such as skin or mucous membranes
  7. : Non specific defence mechanisms present from birth
  8. : Identical laboratory made antibodies that target one antigen
  9. : Medical treatment that enhances or suppresses immune function
  10. : Y shaped protein made by B cells that binds to a specific antigen
  11. : White blood cell that differentiates into plasma and memory cells
  12. : Disease causing agent such as a virus bacterium fungus or parasite
  13. : Differentiated B cell that secretes antibodies
  14. : Non specific reaction with swelling redness and heat
  15. : Community protection when most people are immune
  16. : Protein on cell surfaces that distinguishes self from non self
  17. : Signalling protein that coordinates immune cell communication
  18. : Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless antigen
  19. : Activation of specific lymphocytes after binding to antigen
Down
  1. : Slower first response by naive lymphocytes
  2. : Administration of a vaccine to stimulate immunity
  3. : Rapid replication of the selected lymphocytes
  4. : Specific acquired immune response that forms memory cells
  5. : T cell that activates B and cytotoxic T cells by releasing cytokines
  6. : Condition where the immune system attacks self antigens
  7. : Faster stronger response due to memory cells
  8. : Preparation containing antigen that induces artificial active immunity
  9. : Cell that displays antigen fragments to activate T cells
  10. : T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells
  11. : White blood cell responsible for cell mediated immunity
  12. : Long lived lymphocyte that provides a faster secondary response

31 Clues: : Slower first response by naive lymphocytes • : Faster stronger response due to memory cells • : T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells • : Rapid replication of the selected lymphocytes • : Differentiated B cell that secretes antibodies • : Engulfing and digesting pathogens by phagocytes • : Community protection when most people are immune • ...

Cell Theory 2025-10-15

Cell Theory crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Controls which substances pass into and out of a cell
  2. 1st to observe cells. Coined the term "cell".
  3. Concluded that all plants are made of cells
  4. 1st to observe living cells. Called them "animalcules"
  5. The degree to which two separate structures that are close together can be distinguished (how clear the picture is)
  6. Sac that stores water, food, or other materials needed by the cell
  7. The condition of things appearing larger than they are
  8. Proposed that "all cells come from existing cells"
  9. Saclike organelles, which contain substances (enzymes) that break down large food particles into smaller ones (also old cell parts)
  10. Green structures that capture energy from sunlight and change it to a form of energy cells can use in making food
  11. Bread, pasta, rice, and other sugar/starches
  12. “Powerhouse of the Cell,” convert energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
Down
  1. Small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins
  2. Large oval structure that acts a s cell’s control center, directing all of the cell’s activities
  3. Fats, waxes, and oils
  4. ER, an organelle with a network of membranes that produces many substances (make protein with attached Ribosomes)
  5. “Cell Warehouse,” packages proteins from the ER and distributes them to other parts of the cell or to the outside of the cell
  6. A rigid layer that surround the cells of plants and some other organisms.
  7. Thick, clear, gel-like fluid that fills the region between the cell membrane and the nucleus
  8. Meat, Eggs, and other foods good for building muscles
  9. Tiny cell structures that carry out specific functions within a cell
  10. Concluded that all animals are made of cells

22 Clues: Fats, waxes, and oils • Concluded that all plants are made of cells • Bread, pasta, rice, and other sugar/starches • Concluded that all animals are made of cells • 1st to observe cells. Coined the term "cell". • Proposed that "all cells come from existing cells" • Small grain-shaped organelles that produce proteins • ...

Life Science- Chapter 3 2025-10-17

Life Science- Chapter 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the diploid cell that results from fertilization
  2. using gametes to make a new organism
  3. sets of 3 bases on an mRNA strand
  4. smallest subunits of a protein
  5. small section of DNA that codes for a specific trait
  6. the joining of gametes, when two haploid cells become a diploid cell
  7. a type of reproduction where cells do mitosis to reproduce and the new organism is identical to the parent organism
  8. chromosomes which code for the same trait
  9. the phase of the cell cycle where the cell membrane pinches off and the single parent cell becomes two daughter cells
  10. the process of copying the entire DNA in a cell to make a second strand
  11. pollen, ovules, sperm or egg cells, cells with half the number of chromosomes
  12. a group of things that are planned, designed, and built to work together
  13. process of using the information in DNA to make a protein
  14. nucleic acid whose bases are adenine, cytosine, guanine, and uracil
  15. the phase of the cell cycle that includes prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase with the goal of organizing cell organelles and DNA to make 2 complete cells
Down
  1. Interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis
  2. process of copying DNA into an mRNA strand
  3. the phase of the cell cycle where a cell grows, does normal cellular functions, and copies its DNA
  4. set of 3 bases on a tRNA molecule
  5. smallest subunit of nucleic acid that contains a sugar, phosphate, and base
  6. the process of making gamete cells which reduce the number of chromosomes in the daughter cells from the parent cell
  7. Idea that if one part of the system is removed, the whole system doesn't work
  8. the processes of turning a mRNA strand into a chain of amino acids called a protein

23 Clues: smallest subunits of a protein • sets of 3 bases on an mRNA strand • set of 3 bases on a tRNA molecule • Interphase, mitosis, and cytokinesis • using gametes to make a new organism • chromosomes which code for the same trait • process of copying DNA into an mRNA strand • the diploid cell that results from fertilization • ...

Gavin - Life Processes 2022-11-03

Gavin - Life Processes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Maintaining a balanced or constant state
  2. Making offspring
  3. Incapable of reproduction
  4. Meat eater
  5. To move from place to place
  6. Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
  7. Cells breaking down food molecules to release energy they contain
  8. A living thing
Down
  1. Plant eater
  2. Powerhouse of the cell
  3. Chemical reactions that occur within an organism
  4. Capable of reproduction
  5. Red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells
  6. Process that requires oxygen
  7. Waste product formed in the liver
  8. Tiny blood vessels where substance are exchanged between blood and body cells
  9. Product of reproduction
  10. When metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body
  11. A single celled animal

19 Clues: Meat eater • Plant eater • A living thing • Making offspring • Powerhouse of the cell • A single celled animal • Capable of reproduction • Product of reproduction • Incapable of reproduction • To move from place to place • Process that requires oxygen • Waste product formed in the liver • Maintaining a balanced or constant state • Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules • ...

Gavin - Life Processes 2022-11-03

Gavin - Life Processes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tiny blood vessels where substance are exchanged between blood and body cells
  2. Cells breaking down food molecules to release energy they contain
  3. A single celled animal
  4. Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules
  5. Making offspring
  6. Meat eater
  7. Capable of reproduction
  8. Red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells
Down
  1. Chemical reactions that occur within an organism
  2. Product of reproduction
  3. Powerhouse of the cell
  4. To move from place to place
  5. Waste product formed in the liver
  6. Maintaining a balanced or constant state
  7. Process that requires oxygen
  8. Incapable of reproduction
  9. When metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body
  10. A living thing
  11. Plant eater

19 Clues: Meat eater • Plant eater • A living thing • Making offspring • Powerhouse of the cell • A single celled animal • Product of reproduction • Capable of reproduction • Incapable of reproduction • To move from place to place • Process that requires oxygen • Waste product formed in the liver • Maintaining a balanced or constant state • Threadlike structures made of DNA molecules • ...

Gavin - Life Processes 2022-11-03

Gavin - Life Processes crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Tiny blood vessels where substance are exchanged between blood and body cells
  2. Cells breaking down food molecules to release energy
  3. A single celled animal
  4. Structures made of DNA molecules
  5. Making offspring
  6. Meat eater
  7. Capable of reproduction
  8. Red blood cells that carries oxygen to cells
Down
  1. Chemical reactions that occur within an organism
  2. Product of reproduction
  3. Powerhouse of the cell
  4. To move from place to place
  5. Waste product formed in the liver
  6. Maintaining a balanced or constant state
  7. Process that requires oxygen
  8. Incapable of reproduction
  9. When metabolic wastes are eliminated from the body
  10. A living thing
  11. Plant eater

19 Clues: Meat eater • Plant eater • A living thing • Making offspring • Powerhouse of the cell • A single celled animal • Product of reproduction • Capable of reproduction • Incapable of reproduction • To move from place to place • Process that requires oxygen • Structures made of DNA molecules • Waste product formed in the liver • Maintaining a balanced or constant state • ...

Blood 2020-04-17

Blood crossword puzzle
Across
  1. most common blood type
  2. red blood cells
  3. no antigens, antibodies A and B
  4. largest white blood cells
  5. small/metabolically active/release signaling molecule
  6. uncontrolled bleeding -absent clotting factor(s)
  7. where lymphocytes are formed
  8. inactive coagulant that circulates in the blood plasma
Down
  1. platelets
  2. a form of small leucocyte
  3. components: water, proteins, ions
  4. viral disease
  5. blood converts from a liquid to a solid-state
  6. white blood cells
  7. clot in an unbroken blood vessel
  8. pigment of the red blood cells
  9. prevention of blood loss
  10. blood cancer (excess WBC)
  11. reduced oxygen capacity

19 Clues: platelets • viral disease • red blood cells • white blood cells • most common blood type • reduced oxygen capacity • prevention of blood loss • a form of small leucocyte • largest white blood cells • blood cancer (excess WBC) • where lymphocytes are formed • pigment of the red blood cells • no antigens, antibodies A and B • clot in an unbroken blood vessel • ...

Science 2022-06-07

Science crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 85% of oxygen comes from_______ plants.
  2. must obtain food
  3. water molecules move from high to low concentration
  4. Contains DNA
  5. Makes things look bigger
  6. let’s particles out
  7. Tiny cell structure
  8. takes particles in
  9. capture energy in sunlight to make food
Down
  1. Make proteins, float in cytoplasm
  2. make food
  3. cells recycling center, break down food
  4. store food, waste, water. Bigger in plant cells
  5. captures energy, only in plant cell
  6. molecules move from high to low concentration
  7. powerhouse of the cell
  8. Gel like fluid in cells
  9. green pigment in plant cells
  10. Every living thing is made of these

19 Clues: make food • Contains DNA • must obtain food • takes particles in • let’s particles out • Tiny cell structure • powerhouse of the cell • Gel like fluid in cells • Makes things look bigger • green pigment in plant cells • Make proteins, float in cytoplasm • captures energy, only in plant cell • Every living thing is made of these • 85% of oxygen comes from_______ plants. • ...

Vitamins and Minerals 2015-11-11

Vitamins and Minerals crossword puzzle
Across
  1. important for normal brain and nerve function
  2. turns carbohydrates into energy and produces red blood cells, helps with vision
  3. keeps your immune system strong and helps heal wounds
  4. helps the body keep a balance of water in blood and body tissue
  5. helps the body turn food into energy and maintain healthy skin
  6. forms collagen
  7. Strengthens bones by helping the body absorb Calcium
  8. necessary for the heart and muscles to work properly
Down
  1. Prevents eye problems
  2. is important for nerve cell function
  3. an antioxidant that helps individual cells live longer and protects cells from damage.
  4. a part of every cell in the body and helps cells function normally
  5. helps red blood cells carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
  6. helps muscles and nerves functions
  7. helps clot blood
  8. Helps the body make red blood cells
  9. is found in milk and other dairy products.

17 Clues: forms collagen • helps clot blood • Prevents eye problems • helps muscles and nerves functions • Helps the body make red blood cells • is important for nerve cell function • is found in milk and other dairy products. • important for normal brain and nerve function • Strengthens bones by helping the body absorb Calcium • necessary for the heart and muscles to work properly • ...

THE CELL DIVISION 2021-03-04

THE CELL DIVISION crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The gametes are ______ cells.
  2. The ______ cells have just one set of chromosomes.
  3. It's the moment when the cytoplasm is completely divided.
  4. Humans have 46 _____________.
  5. It's the cell division that created gametes.
  6. It's when the gametes join together.
  7. In meiosis, i't the phase when the homologus chromosomes pair up.
  8. It's the kind of reproduction related to the mitosis process.
Down
  1. It's the second phase of the Meiosis II.
  2. It's the cell division of the somatic cells.
  3. During _____________, the cell acquires nutrients, creates and uses proteins and grow.
  4. In meiosis, it's when the first cell division takes place, and the result are two daughter cells.
  5. The cells that have two sets of chromosomes.
  6. They are the result of the meiosis process (egg and sperm)
  7. The body cells.
  8. It's the 1st phase of the mitosis.
  9. For the ________ reproduction it's necesary the sexual gametes.

17 Clues: The body cells. • The gametes are ______ cells. • Humans have 46 _____________. • It's the 1st phase of the mitosis. • It's when the gametes join together. • It's the second phase of the Meiosis II. • It's the cell division of the somatic cells. • The cells that have two sets of chromosomes. • It's the cell division that created gametes. • ...