clay rich soil crossword Crossword Puzzles
Part 2 Unit 4: Water and the Water Cycle 2023-01-23
Across
- the level below which the ground is saturated with water.
- The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
- the falling to earth of any form of water
- an aquifer surrounded by a layer of impermeable rock or clay that impedes water flow
- Water that can be easily seen above Earth's surface
- A layer of permeable rock or soil in which the cracks & pores are COMPLETELY FILLED with water
- attraction between molecules of different substances
- A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater.
- An ecosystem where all water runoff drains into a single body of water
- Geologic material with little or no permeability.Water does not pass through this layer or the rate of movement is extremely slow.
- A layer of rock and soil above the water table in which the pores contain air as well as water
Down
- a highland or ridge that separates one watershed from another
- Attraction between molecules of the same substance
- an aquifer made of porous rock covered by soil out of which water can easily flow
- The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
- the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil
- The amount of energy required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a substance by 1 degree Celsius
- A measure of how difficult it is to stretch or break the surface of a liquid
- the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants
- The change of state from a gas to a liquid
- the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas
- Ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it
- water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
- the volume of open spaces in rock or soil
24 Clues: the falling to earth of any form of water • the volume of open spaces in rock or soil • The change of state from a gas to a liquid • The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas • Attraction between molecules of the same substance • Water that can be easily seen above Earth's surface • attraction between molecules of different substances • ...
Chapter 8 Crossword Puzzle 2022-03-21
Across
- decayed organic material in soil
- a narrow shallow channel formed by water erosion on a slope
- angular boulders that accumulate in a pile of a cliff or steep slope
- the process by which one productive lands have become increasingly desert
- the fracturing of rocks due to reduction of pressure
- the removal of weathered materials from a place by agents
- the chemical weathering of minerals by a reaction with water
Down
- the dissolving of substances
- a chemical reaction that occurs when atoms or ions lose electrons
- water solution that contains an excess of hydrogen
- a loose complex mixture of mineral grains on earth surface
- the uppermost nutrient rich part of soil
- a deep channel in sediment or soil caused by water erosion
13 Clues: the dissolving of substances • decayed organic material in soil • the uppermost nutrient rich part of soil • water solution that contains an excess of hydrogen • the fracturing of rocks due to reduction of pressure • the removal of weathered materials from a place by agents • a loose complex mixture of mineral grains on earth surface • ...
Agriculture D.B 2022-01-19
Across
- is dead plants and animals which are in a state of continous decomposition.
- large pores
- the ability of soil to allow air and water to pass through it
Down
- how particles are arranged in soil
- very small particles
- is needed for plant growth and for the soil organism
- formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material by soil microorganisms
7 Clues: large pores • very small particles • how particles are arranged in soil • is needed for plant growth and for the soil organism • the ability of soil to allow air and water to pass through it • is dead plants and animals which are in a state of continous decomposition. • formed by the decomposition of leaves and other plant material by soil microorganisms
Ancient Civilizations 2017-12-18
Across
- Era, Another name for the first Stone Age
- Human-made waterways
- Is a relative who lived in the past
- Source, Account of an event that created by someone who took part in or witnessed the event
- Includes all the living and nonliving things that affect life in an area
- Individuals who study the past base on what people left behind
- God of the underworld
- The title used by the rulers of Egypt
- More than needed
Down
- The process of changing plants or animals to make it more useful
- People from rich and powerful families
- Land, A large arc of rich fertile farmland
- River, The longest river in the world
- Code, Set of 282 laws that dealt with daily life
- One of the earliest forms of writing; made by Sumerians
- A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks
- Belief in many gods
- The study of the past
- Jars, Used to store the organs of the mummy
- Skygod
20 Clues: Skygod • More than needed • Belief in many gods • Human-made waterways • The study of the past • God of the underworld • Is a relative who lived in the past • River, The longest river in the world • A mixture of rich soil and tiny rocks • The title used by the rulers of Egypt • People from rich and powerful families • Era, Another name for the first Stone Age • ...
HS Art Final-Crossword 2021-05-04
Across
- Scraping or scratching two clay surfaces before attaching together
- Surface that you carve into to create an image for printmaking
- When clay is halfway dry and good for carving, it is _______ hard
- Clay is most fragile when completely (air)/_____ dry, before firing
- These rolled out snakes of clay can be attached together
- Painted on clay to create a shiny surface when fired again
- When an image has the same thing on both halves
- Multiple prints printed from a printing block in one setting
- A series of prints are labeled with this writing tool
- The process of baking clay in a kiln
Down
- Carving tool with changeable blades that is used for printmaking
- The color of our classroom clay after it was fired one time
- Watered down clay used like glue to attach pieces of clay together
- Happens in the firing process if your clay has not been wedged
- When you use a pencil to add different values in drawing
- These rolled out sheets of clay can be attached together
- Art form where multiple prints of the same image are printed
- Type of hook used when carving a printmaking block for safety
- A large oven used to fire clay
- Prints in a series are numbered with this
- An artwork created by putting lots of small pieces together
- Rubber roller that is used to apply ink to a printing block
- The process of working the air pockets out of clay
- This is thicker than paint and is used for printing
24 Clues: A large oven used to fire clay • The process of baking clay in a kiln • Prints in a series are numbered with this • When an image has the same thing on both halves • The process of working the air pockets out of clay • This is thicker than paint and is used for printing • A series of prints are labeled with this writing tool • ...
A'Darius Thomas Georgia Geography 2022-05-11
Across
- what country is geogia in
- How many regions does Georgia have
- TAG corner
- chain of island off the coast of Georgia
- used for shipping hydroelectric powers and drinking water from modern cities to Savannah to Auguata
- weather over a long period of time is called
- what was the 3rd capital of georgia
- the science of studying earth as the home of humans is
Down
- The largest fresh water in North America
- what is the capital of Georgia
- flat land with very fertile soil
- between Piedmont and costalplain
- Long parallel ridges separated by wide fertile valleys
- red clay and granite soil
- this measures the distance north or south of the equator
- what region of the country is Georgia in
- River falls from blue ridges mountains to gulf of mexcico
- this tells how far east or west of the prime meridian a place is located
- georgia is bordered by how many states ?
- highest evevation (Brasstown Bald)
20 Clues: TAG corner • what country is geogia in • red clay and granite soil • what is the capital of Georgia • flat land with very fertile soil • between Piedmont and costalplain • How many regions does Georgia have • highest evevation (Brasstown Bald) • what was the 3rd capital of georgia • The largest fresh water in North America • chain of island off the coast of Georgia • ...
Chapter 8 Crossword Puzzle 2022-03-21
Across
- water solution that contains an excess of hydrogen
- a narrow shallow channel formed by water erosion on a slope
- the uppermost nutrient rich part of soil
- a chemical reaction that occurs when atoms or ions lose electrons
- the removal of weathered materials from a place by agents
- the chemical weathering of minerals by a reaction with water
- decayed organic material in soil
- the fracturing of rocks due to reduction of pressure
Down
- the process by which one productive lands have become increasingly desert
- a deep channel in sediment or soil caused by water erosion
- a loose complex mixture of mineral grains on earth surface
- the dissolving of substances
- angular boulders that accumulate in a pile of a cliff or steep slope
13 Clues: the dissolving of substances • decayed organic material in soil • the uppermost nutrient rich part of soil • water solution that contains an excess of hydrogen • the fracturing of rocks due to reduction of pressure • the removal of weathered materials from a place by agents • a deep channel in sediment or soil caused by water erosion • ...
Ceramics Vocabulary 2021-11-28
Across
- Flat piece of clay made with a rolling pin
- 1st Stage of Clay. Watered down clay that can be used as a pottery glue
- A natural earthy material that retains its shape and hardens when fired
- Liquid glass that melts and bonds to clay through the heat of the kiln
- 5th Stage of Clay. Clay that has been fired once in the kiln. Can never turn back into wet clay.
- 4th Stage of Clay. Clay that is dry and ready to be fired. Very fragile. Also called greenware.
- An oven that can reach extreme temperatures necessary to harden clay and glazes
- The process of increasing the temperature in a kiln harden clay or glazes
Down
- A mix of water and clay that is used to connect pieces of clay
- 2nd Stage of Clay. Clay you can easily mold and model
- 3rd Stage of Clay. Clay that is somewhat dry. Good for carving.
- Hand rolling clay into long ropes
- 6th Stage of Clay. Clay that has been fired again with glaze
- The way something feels or looks like it might feel
- Scratching the surfaces of clay that are to be connected
- An object with three dimensions: height, width, and depth
16 Clues: Hand rolling clay into long ropes • Flat piece of clay made with a rolling pin • The way something feels or looks like it might feel • 2nd Stage of Clay. Clay you can easily mold and model • Scratching the surfaces of clay that are to be connected • An object with three dimensions: height, width, and depth • ...
Ceramics 2 Vocabulary Review 2025-01-26
Across
- A vessel used for brewing tea.
- A type of crack that can occur in clay during drying if too much water was used.
- Refers to pottery that is shaped using a pottery wheel, allowing for symmetrical and uniform forms
- Unfired pottery that is still in the drying stage.
- A sponge used to keep the clay moist while throwing.
- A common shape in pottery, often used for mugs and jars.
- The base or bottom part of a pottery piece that provides support and stability.
- A liquid mixture of clay and water used for joining pieces.
- The state of clay when it is firm yet still retains some moisture, allowing for further shaping and carving
- A method of building pottery by rolling out long, snake-like pieces of clay and stacking them to create forms
- The opening at the top of a vessel, which allows for filling and emptying the container.
- A decorative container typically used for holding flowers or as an ornament
- The process of aligning clay on the pottery wheel.
- A technique used to create angled edges on clay pieces.
- The act of forming clay into a desired shape.
Down
- A type of clay body that is fired at high temperatures, resulting in a durable and non-porous material
- Once clay is centered on the wheel, this process creates the inside of the vessel
- A shallow dish placed under the pottery wheel to catch water and clay debris during the throwing process.
- A tool used for shaping and smoothing clay.
- A flat surface on which clay is thrown or worked.
- A rotating platform used by potters to shape and form clay into various pottery forms.
- An oven used for firing pottery.
- The part of a vessel that connects the body to the opening.- Vase: A decorative container, typically used for holding flowers.
- A simple pottery form made by pinching a ball of clay into a bowl shape using fingers
- The state of clay when it is soft and pliable.
- The process of refining the shape of a pottery piece after it has been thrown.
- The stage of clay when it is completely dry but not yet fired.
- A technique for joining two pieces of clay to bond them together.
- A flat piece of clay that can be used to construct pottery forms
29 Clues: A vessel used for brewing tea. • An oven used for firing pottery. • A tool used for shaping and smoothing clay. • The act of forming clay into a desired shape. • The state of clay when it is soft and pliable. • A flat surface on which clay is thrown or worked. • Unfired pottery that is still in the drying stage. • The process of aligning clay on the pottery wheel. • ...
Types of Erosion Vocabulary 2022-03-04
Across
- mass movement that is only able to be detected because of leaning fences, telephone poles and bent trees
- the movement of sediments by wind, water or ice
- watery clay soil slides down a mountain
- when rock slides off a hill very suddenly
- land area from which a river and its tributaries collect water
- channel along which water is continually flowing down a slope
- tiny groove made by flowing water
- cone shaped deposit that rises from the floor of a cave
- The wide spread deposit of sediments at the end of a river is called a(n)
- a meander that has been cut off from the river
Down
- a large stream is called this
- the water that moves across the surface after a rainfall
- large channel in the soil that carries runoff (rills flow into this)
- during an earthquake, soil and rock move quickly and dangerously down a mountain
- a stream or river that flows into a larger river
- the underground water that fills openings in soil and cracks in layers of rock
- the cause of mass movements
- type of landscape in which caves, deep valleys and sinkholes are common
- deposit that hands from the roof of a cave
- the dropping of sediments
- the breaking down of rock into sediments
- the flat, wide area along a river
22 Clues: the dropping of sediments • the cause of mass movements • a large stream is called this • tiny groove made by flowing water • the flat, wide area along a river • watery clay soil slides down a mountain • the breaking down of rock into sediments • when rock slides off a hill very suddenly • deposit that hands from the roof of a cave • ...
Fred's rocks, minerals, and soil crossword 2025-05-06
Across
- rock sediments are deposited in a new area
- a type of rock that is formed by the compaction and cementation of sediments
- igneous rocks that form outside the Earth
- molten rock that erupts onto the Earth's surface
- a naturally occurring, inorganic solid with a specific chemical composition and crystal structure
- the chemical composition of a rock is changed by natural causes
- a soil mixture of sand, silt and clay
- the uppermost layer of the Earth's surface, formed from weathered rock and organic matter
Down
- the deepest layer in a soil horizon, made of weathered rock, and makes up the Earth's crust
- igneous rocks that form inside the Earth
- the physical appearance of a rock is changed by natural causes
- made up of leaf litter and other organic materials lying on the surface of the soil
- ingredients that provide food for growth or development
- the ability to let water soak in
- a naturally occurring, solid aggregate of one or more minerals, or a body of undifferentiated mineral matter
- a diagram that shows how different types of rocks are formed
- to rot or break down
- a type of rock that is formed by the cooling and solidifying of lava or magma
- a type of rock that is formed by intense heat and pressure
- rock sediments are carried away
20 Clues: to rot or break down • rock sediments are carried away • the ability to let water soak in • a soil mixture of sand, silt and clay • igneous rocks that form inside the Earth • igneous rocks that form outside the Earth • rock sediments are deposited in a new area • molten rock that erupts onto the Earth's surface • ingredients that provide food for growth or development • ...
Clay R 2015-09-28
Across
- Gana pesca.
- Personas en este profesión ayudan las personas enfermas.
- Ellos dirigen los carros.
- Da ayuda a los animales enfermos.
- Sacan fotos.
- Una persona que vende el carne.
- Una persona que hace las casas.
- Una persona que escribe libros.
- Esta persona mira cuando personas nadan el una piscina o el océano.
- Esta persona dibuja las dibujas de casas.
- Limpia los dientes.
- Una persona de este profesión pinta mucha. Esto no es muy raro cuando piensas de el nombre del profesión.
- Esta persona hace el pan y los pasteles.
- Esta persona lleva los carteros de muchas otras personas a las personas que debe recibirlos.
Down
- Trabaja con muchos libros.
- La gente ríe cuando mira esta persona.
- Todos de estas personas son payasos malevolentes.
- Esta persona dice cuando cree que el tiempo va a hacer calor o frío, pero nunca está correcto.
- Una persona que viaje a las estrellas y mira a la tierra debajo de él.
- Trabaja en un oficina.
- Esta persona le enseña los niños en el colegio.
- Esta persona le trae comida a la gente.
- Una persona que hace los zapatos.
- Hace comida deliciosa.
- A esta persona le gusta cantar.
25 Clues: Gana pesca. • Sacan fotos. • Limpia los dientes. • Trabaja en un oficina. • Hace comida deliciosa. • Ellos dirigen los carros. • Trabaja con muchos libros. • Una persona que vende el carne. • Una persona que hace las casas. • Una persona que escribe libros. • A esta persona le gusta cantar. • Da ayuda a los animales enfermos. • Una persona que hace los zapatos. • ...
Clay Terms 2024-10-22
Across
- They are useful for adding and removing water, smoothing surfaces, and general clean-up of your work area. They can also be used for applying glaze if you want a textured appearance, or removing glaze if you.
- Making pots or other objects using coils of clay. Roll out coils of clay with the palms of your hands before coiling the clay round into a pot shape. The coils can then be smoothed out using a scraper or rib tool to produce a flat surface to the pot.
- Clay that is stiff but still slightly damp. Hard enough to retain its shape but wet enough for further work to be done on it (e.g. joining or stamping).
- Pottery that has been given a preliminary firing to render them hard enough for further work, such as decoration and glazing. The higher the temperature of the bisque firing, the harder the pot will be, resulting in reduced reaction between glaze and body in the final firing.
- The needle tool is a sharp metal needle set in a handle. It is used for cutting, piercing, measuring the depth of the clay, creating patterns, scoring, and finishing fine details. It is a very useful and versatile tool and will be found in any beginner's potter set.
- The oven in which pottery is fired. Kilns can be fuelled by wood, oil, gas, or electricity.
- A hand building technique where pottery is made using slabs of clay. Create the slabs by either pushing the clay out flat with the heel of your hand, beating them out with the side of your fist, rolling them out with a rolling pin, or cut slabs from a cube of clay with a wire. Slabs should be joined when leather-hard using slip and soft clay.
- To make pottery without a potter’s wheel. Using clay slabs, molded clay, clay coils or otherwise manipulating the clay by hand.
- Preparing clay body by kneading and mixing it to an even consistency.
- Making pottery using a potter's wheel. Clay is thrown onto the center of the revolving wheel and the potter shapes it by hand.
- Cones of ceramic material inserted in the kiln which melt at a known point. Used to indicate to the potter when a certain temperature has been reached. Modern kilns have programmers which detect when certain temperatures are reached, negating the use of these cones, however many potters still refer to the cone system when choosing the firing temperature.
Down
- used for trimming clay pieces on the wheel once they have reached the leather-hard stage. They can be used to shape and finish surfaces and create functional features of a piece, such as cutting a foot.
- The second firing of a pot after the glaze is applied.
- useful for decorating and trimming extra clay off the bottom of the piece you are working on.
- A glass-like substance used to decorate the surface of pottery.
- Length of cheese wire with a handle at each end. Used for cutting clay.
- Liquid clay used for decorating, joining, and for casting.
- A flat disk that sits on the wheel. Used for heavy pieces that would be difficult to separate from the wheel.
- A revolving wheel onto which clay is thrown and shaped. Usually powered by electricity or the potter’s foot.
- Wooden metal or plastic shaping tools used in forming and smoothing pots. Sometimes known as a kidney.
- To heat pots in a kiln to a set temperature to mature the glaze or clay.
21 Clues: The second firing of a pot after the glaze is applied. • Liquid clay used for decorating, joining, and for casting. • A glass-like substance used to decorate the surface of pottery. • Preparing clay body by kneading and mixing it to an even consistency. • Length of cheese wire with a handle at each end. Used for cutting clay. • ...
Spelling List #20 2025-04-04
Across
- This word describes an arrogant person (or gorilla) who is full of themselves and dismissive of others.
- This word means to be calm and free of interruption or disturbance.placid This word means to be calm and free of interruption or disturbance.
- A little crack or narrow opening is called _____________.
- A rich soil that is easily crumbled and made up of clay, sand and other organic matter.
Down
- A ___________is a deep, wide ditch dug around an area and sometimes filled with water.
- This word is used to describe something that is easily broken, cracked or snapped.
- ____________ means to twist, interweave or coil together.
- The word _____________ means young or not grown up.
- The word ______________ describes something that is able to move quickly, easily and lightly.
- This word means to move or encourage something into action by poking.
10 Clues: The word _____________ means young or not grown up. • ____________ means to twist, interweave or coil together. • A little crack or narrow opening is called _____________. • This word means to move or encourage something into action by poking. • This word is used to describe something that is easily broken, cracked or snapped. • ...
Ceramic Vocabulary Review 2021-04-13
Across
- the clay's ability to be maneuvered without breaking
- a glass coat on a ceramic body applied to bisque fired clay
- very watery clay that is applied to scoring to hold separate parts together
- putting small cuts in clay in order to hold pieces together
- very strong and waterproof ceramics that were fired at a high temperature
- an oven where clay is heated to make the clay permanent and strong
- making a vessel by squeezing the clay
- partially dry clay that can still be carved but cannot be bent
Down
- art and science of making things out of clay and fired to be made permanent
- fine-grained earth materials made from decomposing rock
- making an object out of stacked clay ropes
- kneading clay to get rid of any air bubbles
- low fired clay that is still porous
- heating clay object in a kiln
- dry, unfired clay that is very fragile
- a flat piece of clay
16 Clues: a flat piece of clay • heating clay object in a kiln • low fired clay that is still porous • making a vessel by squeezing the clay • dry, unfired clay that is very fragile • making an object out of stacked clay ropes • kneading clay to get rid of any air bubbles • the clay's ability to be maneuvered without breaking • ...
Ecology Assessment 2016-01-25
Across
- this soil is used for sculpting
- this soil is the best soil for plants
- makes its own food
- both species benefit from the relartionship
- the main source of energy
- one species benefits, the other is harmed in some way
- the variety of life (or species) on Earth
- recycles dead organisms and waste and puts it back into into the enviroment
- a process by plants that is done by water, sunlight, and carbon dioxide
- all of the different populations living in an area (no abiotic factors)
- eats both plants, and meat
- a close relationship between species that benefits at least one of the species
Down
- must eat something for energy
- all the members of one species living in an area
- one living thing
- eats only plants
- one species benefits, the other is neither helped, nor harmed
- an environmental factor that is not alive, never lived, and was not part of something living
- being dependent on others for some needs, being mutually dependent on each other
- eats dead animals
- all of the living and nonliving things that interact in an area
- how an ecosystem changes over time
- eats only meat
- a(factor) living or once living(and now dead) or made by something that was alive
- this soil is usually found at beaches
25 Clues: eats only meat • one living thing • eats only plants • eats dead animals • makes its own food • the main source of energy • eats both plants, and meat • must eat something for energy • this soil is used for sculpting • how an ecosystem changes over time • this soil is the best soil for plants • this soil is usually found at beaches • the variety of life (or species) on Earth • ...
Soil 2014-03-07
Across
- It removes nutrients and minerals from soil
- Percentage of the elements such as oxygen, silicon, and aluminium in earth's crust
- This process decreases soil quality.
- What does SOM stand for?
- This element is used in plant cell wall synthesis
- What is left after plant and animal tissues are not being decomposed?
- The functions of SOM are classified in 2 groups, and this group provides nutrients for plants.
- This process stops the natural nutrient cycle while the nutrients are removed permanently
- What is usually use irrigation?
- Using this slows down nutrient depletion
Down
- What does PAH stand for?
- What chemical ruins the soil?
- What consists of 4 components: inorganic matter, water, air, and small amounts of organic matter?
- It is the accumulation of water soluble ions or salts in the soil due to the growth of crops.
- Poorly drained soils leave behind ____.
- Source of this pollutant is pesticides, fertilizers, and growth hormones
16 Clues: What does PAH stand for? • What does SOM stand for? • What chemical ruins the soil? • What is usually use irrigation? • This process decreases soil quality. • Poorly drained soils leave behind ____. • Using this slows down nutrient depletion • It removes nutrients and minerals from soil • This element is used in plant cell wall synthesis • ...
Soil 2021-08-25
Across
- Soils help to combat and adapt to _______ change.
- _______ have been converted into croplands
- Climate change represents a serious threat to global food ________.
- Inhibiting the soil's capacity to accept, retain, and transmit water reduces its ___________.
- The great challenge for the future will be increasing food production with less _____
- Soil ________ content is the amount of water stored in the soil.
- Water is the "_________' of agriculture
Down
- Improved soil moisture management is critical for ___________ food production.
- _______ soils can store large amounts of water.
- Soils improve food security and our resilience to floods and ________.
- Organic soil can ______ about 20 times its weight in water.
- If soils are poorly managed or ____________ through unsustainable agricultural practices, soil carbon will be released into the atmosphere.
- Storing water in our soil is crucial for maintaining ____ production
- Peatlands have been converted into _______ lands.
- ___________ gas emissions from agriculture, forestry, and fisheries have nearly doubled over the past 50 years.
- Healthy soils provide the largest stores of terrestrial ______.
16 Clues: Water is the "_________' of agriculture • _______ have been converted into croplands • _______ soils can store large amounts of water. • Soils help to combat and adapt to _______ change. • Peatlands have been converted into _______ lands. • Organic soil can ______ about 20 times its weight in water. • Healthy soils provide the largest stores of terrestrial ______. • ...
Unit 1 Water Cycle Vocab Review 2024-01-17
Across
- blanket of gases that surrounds Earth
- top of the saturated zone
- excess water reaches the plants' surface and evaporates
- breaks the hydrogen bonds in the water molecule causing evaporation
- the separates the rest of space from outer space
- process by which groundwater becomes surface water
- type of an aquifer that is covered by soil
- a zone above the groundwater table contains soil, rocks, air, and water
- is the largest source of fresh water on Earth
Down
- the aurora borealis is located in this layer of the atmopshere
- zone all of the pores and rock fractures are filled with water
- ground water is stored in bodies of rock and or sediment
- amount of OPEN space inside rocks or soil
- area of land that is cover with water most of the year. It purifies adn absorbs water
- all of the water drains into a common outlet
- the ozone layer is located in this layer of the atmosphere
- measure of how water flows through rocks or soil
- type of an aquifer that is covered by impermeable layers of rock or clay
- meteors burn up in this layer of the atmosphere
- type of water cycle where humans extract, process, distribute, and consume water
- all weather occurs in this layer of the atmosphere
- process by which surface water trickles down and enters an aquifer
22 Clues: top of the saturated zone • blanket of gases that surrounds Earth • amount of OPEN space inside rocks or soil • type of an aquifer that is covered by soil • all of the water drains into a common outlet • is the largest source of fresh water on Earth • meteors burn up in this layer of the atmosphere • measure of how water flows through rocks or soil • ...
Ceramics 2023-05-12
Across
- used to trim
- scratching the surface of the clay
- used to cut through soft clay
- watered down clay used as a paste
- used to scrape and smooth
- flat sheet of clay
- blending pieces together to get a good seel
- thin rope like piece of clay
- 3rd stage cold, hard and changes color
- 4th stage ready to be fired
Down
- used to carve initials
- knife used to cut clay
- 2nd and final firing after piece has been glazed
- 1st stage, wet and soft
- used to add design/join things together
- kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles
- used to scrape and smooth
- 1st firing
- used to carve
- 2nd stage, starts to dry/holds shape
- oven used to fire ceramic pieces
21 Clues: 1st firing • used to trim • used to carve • flat sheet of clay • used to carve initials • knife used to cut clay • 1st stage, wet and soft • used to scrape and smooth • used to scrape and smooth • 4th stage ready to be fired • thin rope like piece of clay • used to cut through soft clay • oven used to fire ceramic pieces • watered down clay used as a paste • ...
Chapter 8 Crossword Puzzle 2022-03-21
Across
- angular boulders that accumulate in a pile of a cliff or steep slope
- decayed organic material in soil
- the chemical weathering of minerals by a reaction with water
- water solution that contains an excess of hydrogen
- the dissolving of substances
- a narrow shallow channel formed by water erosion on a slope
- a chemical reaction that occurs when atoms or ions lose electrons
- the removal of weathered materials from a place by agents
Down
- the process by which one productive lands have become increasingly desert
- a deep channel in sediment or soil caused by water erosion
- the uppermost nutrient rich part of soil
- a loose complex mixture of mineral grains on earth surface
- the fracturing of rocks due to reduction of pressure
13 Clues: the dissolving of substances • decayed organic material in soil • the uppermost nutrient rich part of soil • water solution that contains an excess of hydrogen • the fracturing of rocks due to reduction of pressure • the removal of weathered materials from a place by agents • a deep channel in sediment or soil caused by water erosion • ...
Unit 6 2024-03-01
Across
- The artist drew with black sticks called ____ .
- The girls talked and laughed, sharing ____about classmates.
- The artist used brown paint called ____ to make the ground look real.
- The story _____ was in a forest.
- She made a pot from soft mud called ____.
- The costume had colorful bird ____ on it.
- He used ____ to see far away.
- back The rescue team worked hard to _____ the lost hikers.
- The ____ used a magnifying glass to find clues.
Down
- She had trouble seeing small things because of her bad ____.
- The artist made a ____ out of clay.
- The tree was covered in ____.
- The old lighthouse was a happy _____ for the lost sailors.
- After the argument, the _____ made both sides happy.
- The police spent time ____ and found the missing dog.
- The painting had lots of small round ____.
- The ____ looked for clues to solve the mystery.
- Worms make the ____ better by eating old plants.
- Be careful not to gossip because words can cause ___.
19 Clues: The tree was covered in ____. • He used ____ to see far away. • The story _____ was in a forest. • The artist made a ____ out of clay. • She made a pot from soft mud called ____. • The costume had colorful bird ____ on it. • The painting had lots of small round ____. • The artist drew with black sticks called ____ . • The ____ looked for clues to solve the mystery. • ...
Ceramic Midterm 2017-03-15
Across
- A method of joining two pieces of clay together by scratches in the surfaces.
- A liquid clay of a creamy consistency.
- Objects made out of clay and harden by fire.
- Ceramic colorant
- Ceramic ware that has been fired once without glaze.
- Process of making pottery on a potters wheel
- The main characteristic of clay
- Translucent ceramic ware
Down
- Long roll of clay joined into a circle.
- High-fired vitreous ware, literally as hard and durable as stone.
- Ceramic materials, usually prepared and applied in water suspension, which melts smooth and bonds to clay surface during firing.
- Unfired ceramics.
- A surface decoration done on unfired white tin glaze, originating in Italy during the Renaissance.
- Small conical object with a known melting point, used to indicate the temperature reached in a kiln. (2words)
- Specialized refractory furniture pieces equipped with ceramic or metallic points designed to support fully glazed wares during firing.
- Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles.
- Traditional Japanese firing
- A surface decoration technique by scratching through a slip to reveal a clay color.
- Furnace in which clay is fired.
- The most fragile stage of clay(2 words)
20 Clues: Ceramic colorant • Unfired ceramics. • Translucent ceramic ware • Traditional Japanese firing • Furnace in which clay is fired. • The main characteristic of clay • A liquid clay of a creamy consistency. • Long roll of clay joined into a circle. • The most fragile stage of clay(2 words) • Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles. • Objects made out of clay and harden by fire. • ...
8th Grade Art Final Crossword 2021-05-07
Across
- A ________ hook is a printmaking tool used for safety
- Scraping or scratching two clay surfaces before joining them
- These rolled out sheets of clay can be attached together
- The process of baking clay in a kiln
- Carving tool that has changeable blades used for printmaking
- Happens during firing in kiln if your clay is not wedged
- Must be used to wet your brush when watercolor painting
- Printing surface you carve into for printmaking
- The clay we used in class turned this color after fired
- Watercolor paint is meant to be this
- Optical ____________ play tricks on your eyes
Down
- Use more _________ for darker value when shading
- This is thicker than paint and is used for printing
- When you add different values in a drawing
- Rubber roller that is used to apply ink to a printing plate
- Multiple prints of the same image from the same surface
- Watered down clay used like glue to attach clay together
- Is created anywhere objects overlap each other
- Special clay paint gives a shiny surface after being fired
- Process of working the air pockets out of clay
- A large oven used to fire clay
21 Clues: A large oven used to fire clay • The process of baking clay in a kiln • Watercolor paint is meant to be this • When you add different values in a drawing • Optical ____________ play tricks on your eyes • Is created anywhere objects overlap each other • Process of working the air pockets out of clay • Printing surface you carve into for printmaking • ...
Nature Crossword 2013-04-21
Across
- I am a type of soil that you can shape and mold
- Plants require to grow
- Ivy I have leaves of three and you shouldn't touch me!
- The roots of plants grow in
- If an ecosystem has many species in a given area then it is
- I am a warm blooded animal
Down
- They produce food through photosynthesis
- I am a cold blooded animal
- Where a species lives
- Plants with woody stems
10 Clues: Where a species lives • Plants with woody stems • I am a cold blooded animal • I am a warm blooded animal • The roots of plants grow in • Plants require to grow • They produce food through photosynthesis • I am a type of soil that you can shape and mold • Ivy I have leaves of three and you shouldn't touch me! • ...
Potters Wheel Crossword 2025-12-11
Across
- Working the clay up and down in a cone shape to prepare for opening
- Pottery that has been fired in the kiln once
- Pressing hole into center with thumbs, down then outward to widen
- The final stage of greenware dried to a completely dry state, ready to be fired
- The use of the imagination, original ideas, making connections and creating
- When glaze moves away from dust particles on pot creating cracks in glaze
- Soaking bone-dry clay in water to be recycled
- A furnace for firing clay
- Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success
- Contraction of the clay in drying and firing stages as much as 18%
- While the wheel spins, squeezing the clay inwards
- Images and indirect suggestions used to express ideas; dove = peace
- Fine glass materials suspended in water, used to add color and durability to pottery
- The top opening of a pot
- hard Firm yet moist clay, best clay stage to trim, carve, and join
Down
- Locking elbows and calming the clay in the middle of the wheel before opening it
- Clay that has not been fired
- It’s between the mouth and foot of a ceramic work (in a vase, also called belly)
- Sharp tool used to poke into clay to create a hole or to trim it
- to prepare clay for applique by carving and adding slip
- to remove excess clay
- Pear shaped tool used to trim pots
- A machine in which clay is mixed into a plastic state
- A wide flat tool used to shape, smooth, or scrape clay surfaces- usually wood, rubber, plastic, or metal
- A supporting ring at the base of a pot
- walls: To move clay from the bottom to the top of a pot
- Something three-dimensional and takes up space
27 Clues: to remove excess clay • The top opening of a pot • A furnace for firing clay • Clay that has not been fired • Pear shaped tool used to trim pots • A supporting ring at the base of a pot • Pottery that has been fired in the kiln once • Soaking bone-dry clay in water to be recycled • Something three-dimensional and takes up space • ...
8th Grade Art Final Crossword 2021-05-07
Across
- A ________ hook is a printmaking tool used for safety
- Scraping or scratching two clay surfaces before joining them
- These rolled out sheets of clay can be attached together
- The process of baking clay in a kiln
- Carving tool that has changeable blades used for printmaking
- Happens during firing in kiln if your clay is not wedged
- Must be used to wet your brush when watercolor painting
- Printing surface you carve into for printmaking
- The clay we used in class turned this color after fired
- Watercolor paint is meant to be this
- Optical ____________ play tricks on your eyes
Down
- Use more _________ for darker value when shading
- This is thicker than paint and is used for printing
- When you add different values in a drawing
- Rubber roller that is used to apply ink to a printing plate
- Multiple prints of the same image from the same surface
- Watered down clay used like glue to attach clay together
- Is created anywhere objects overlap each other
- Special clay paint gives a shiny surface after being fired
- Process of working the air pockets out of clay
- A large oven used to fire clay
21 Clues: A large oven used to fire clay • The process of baking clay in a kiln • Watercolor paint is meant to be this • When you add different values in a drawing • Optical ____________ play tricks on your eyes • Is created anywhere objects overlap each other • Process of working the air pockets out of clay • Printing surface you carve into for printmaking • ...
Ceramic Midterm 2017-03-15
Across
- Ceramic colorant
- A method of joining two pieces of clay together by scratches in the surfaces.
- A surface decoration done on unfired white tin glaze, originating in Italy during the Renaissance.
- Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles.
- Small conical object with a known melting point, used to indicate the temperature reached in a kiln. (2words)
- A liquid clay of a creamy consistency.
- Objects made out of clay and harden by fire.
- A surface decoration technique by scratching through a slip to reveal a clay color.
- Traditional Japanese firing
- Translucent ceramic ware
Down
- Furnace in which clay is fired.
- Process of making pottery on a potters wheel
- Ceramic ware that has been fired once without glaze.
- The most fragile stage of clay(2 words)
- Unfired ceramics.
- The main characteristic of clay
- Specialized refractory furniture pieces equipped with ceramic or metallic points designed to support fully glazed wares during firing.
- Ceramic materials, usually prepared and applied in water suspension, which melts smooth and bonds to clay surface during firing.
- High-fired vitreous ware, literally as hard and durable as stone.
- Long roll of clay joined into a circle.
20 Clues: Ceramic colorant • Unfired ceramics. • Translucent ceramic ware • Traditional Japanese firing • Furnace in which clay is fired. • The main characteristic of clay • A liquid clay of a creamy consistency. • The most fragile stage of clay(2 words) • Long roll of clay joined into a circle. • Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles. • Process of making pottery on a potters wheel • ...
Ceramic Midterm 2017-03-15
Across
- A liquid clay of a creamy consistency.
- A method of joining two pieces of clay together by scratches in the surfaces.
- Process of making pottery on a potters wheel
- Traditional Japanese firing
- Furnace in which clay is fired.
- A surface decoration technique by scratching through a slip to reveal a clay color.
- Small conical object with a known melting point, used to indicate the temperature reached in a kiln. (2words)
- Objects made out of clay and harden by fire.
- Ceramic materials, usually prepared and applied in water suspension, which melts smooth and bonds to clay surface during firing.
- Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles.
Down
- A surface decoration done on unfired white tin glaze, originating in Italy during the Renaissance.
- Ceramic ware that has been fired once without glaze.
- The most fragile stage of clay(2 words)
- The main characteristic of clay
- Specialized refractory furniture pieces equipped with ceramic or metallic points designed to support fully glazed wares during firing.
- Long roll of clay joined into a circle.
- Unfired ceramics.
- High-fired vitreous ware, literally as hard and durable as stone.
- Translucent ceramic ware
- Ceramic colorant
20 Clues: Ceramic colorant • Unfired ceramics. • Translucent ceramic ware • Traditional Japanese firing • The main characteristic of clay • Furnace in which clay is fired. • A liquid clay of a creamy consistency. • The most fragile stage of clay(2 words) • Long roll of clay joined into a circle. • Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles. • Process of making pottery on a potters wheel • ...
Ceramic Midterm 2017-03-15
Across
- Ceramic colorant
- Unfired ceramics.
- Furnace in which clay is fired.
- A surface decoration done on unfired white tin glaze, originating in Italy during the Renaissance.
- The main characteristic of clay
- Objects made out of clay and harden by fire.
- Translucent ceramic ware
- Ceramic materials, usually prepared and applied in water suspension, which melts smooth and bonds to clay surface during firing.
- The most fragile stage of clay(2 words)
- A surface decoration technique by scratching through a slip to reveal a clay color.
- Ceramic ware that has been fired once without glaze.
Down
- High-fired vitreous ware, literally as hard and durable as stone.
- Process of making pottery on a potters wheel
- Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles.
- Specialized refractory furniture pieces equipped with ceramic or metallic points designed to support fully glazed wares during firing.
- Small conical object with a known melting point, used to indicate the temperature reached in a kiln. (2words)
- A method of joining two pieces of clay together by scratches in the surfaces.
- Long roll of clay joined into a circle.
- A liquid clay of a creamy consistency.
- Traditional Japanese firing
20 Clues: Ceramic colorant • Unfired ceramics. • Translucent ceramic ware • Traditional Japanese firing • Furnace in which clay is fired. • The main characteristic of clay • A liquid clay of a creamy consistency. • Long roll of clay joined into a circle. • The most fragile stage of clay(2 words) • Kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles. • Process of making pottery on a potters wheel • ...
Ceramics Vocabulary 2023-09-28
Across
- use a sharp tool to create ________ for light to shine through your lantern
- a practice model made of paper
- electric machine used to fire clay artwork
- stage of drying good for carving
- stage of clay when it is ready to fire
- use a ____ cutter to cut an angled edge
- the driest stage of clay
- the quality of your artwork
- clay rolled into long, thin snakes
Down
- technique that translates to "scratching"
- slip and ______
- shape of many circular lanterns
- name for paint in ceramics
- kneading clay together to remove air bubbles
- signature carving on the bottom of your art
- clay added to the bottom of your piece to lift it from the table
- paper book we take notes in
- clay rolled into a flat sheet with roller bars or rolling pin
- the wettest stage of clay
- use a pinching technique to create
20 Clues: slip and ______ • the driest stage of clay • the wettest stage of clay • name for paint in ceramics • paper book we take notes in • the quality of your artwork • a practice model made of paper • shape of many circular lanterns • stage of drying good for carving • use a pinching technique to create • clay rolled into long, thin snakes • stage of clay when it is ready to fire • ...
Week 2 Vocabulary 2025-06-05
Across
- Coarse solid, largest particles, does not retain water
- A soft, dust-like soil, easily eroded
- Resources that can be replaced naturally and can be used again (like trees or wind)
- A black or dark brown rock formed from dead plants that lived millions of years ago
- A thick, liquid fossil fuel found underground, created from tiny sea organisms that died millions of years ago
Down
- Resources that cannot be quickly replaced and will eventually run out (like oil or coal)
- Fuels Energy sources formed from ancient plants and animals buried underground (like coal, oil, and natural gas)
- Gas A colorless, odorless fuel found underground, formed from decomposed plants and animals
- Mixture of silt, sand and clay, ideal for most plants
- Fine-grain soil, does not drain well
10 Clues: Fine-grain soil, does not drain well • A soft, dust-like soil, easily eroded • Mixture of silt, sand and clay, ideal for most plants • Coarse solid, largest particles, does not retain water • Resources that can be replaced naturally and can be used again (like trees or wind) • A black or dark brown rock formed from dead plants that lived millions of years ago • ...
Gardening 2024-09-25
Across
- Small handheld tool for planting seeds or bulbs
- The act of trimming plants to encourage growth
- The uppermost layer of the earth in a garden
- A young plant, especially one grown from a seed
Down
- The act of giving plants moisture
- Soil that is rich in nutrients
- Essential energy source for photosynthesis
- Organic matter used to enrich soil
- Tool used for digging soil
- Fertilizing powder produced by flowers
10 Clues: Tool used for digging soil • Soil that is rich in nutrients • The act of giving plants moisture • Organic matter used to enrich soil • Fertilizing powder produced by flowers • Essential energy source for photosynthesis • The uppermost layer of the earth in a garden • The act of trimming plants to encourage growth • Small handheld tool for planting seeds or bulbs • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2015-12-10
Across
- Our school
- Cow meat
- Flying mammal
- A billionaire with blond hair, who's running for president
- hook-billed, often brilliantly colored birds
- A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a landmass
- Moving air
Down
- a long, narrow board on which a person stands riding on water
- Happen once a year
- Jeans material
- Fried dough thats glazed in sugar
- What you're doing right now
- A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a landmass
- A illusion you see in the desert
- A rich persons boat
- Strongest material in the world
16 Clues: Cow meat • Our school • Moving air • Flying mammal • Jeans material • Happen once a year • A rich persons boat • What you're doing right now • Strongest material in the world • A illusion you see in the desert • Fried dough thats glazed in sugar • hook-billed, often brilliantly colored birds • A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a landmass • ...
Soils Crossword Puzzle 2025-10-06
Across
- Definition of soil viewed as a living ecosystem that supports biological activity and ecosystem functions.
- Minerals, organic matter, water, air, and organisms.
- (two words) Crops planted to protect and enrich soil between main crop seasons.
- The soil’s ability to supply essential nutrients for plant growth.
- (two words) The relative size of soil mineral grains (sand, silt, clay) that influences water retention and fertility.
- (two words) Benefits provided by healthy soil, such as food production, water filtration, carbon storage, and habitat.
Down
- Distinct layers of soil (O, A, B, C, R) that form through weathering and organic accumulation.
- The mixture of minerals, organic matter, water, air, and living organisms that forms the upper layer of Earth’s surface.
- The three major soil nutrients: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K).
- Symbiotic fungi that form associations with plant roots, enhancing nutrient and water uptake.
- The removal of topsoil by wind, water, or human activity.
11 Clues: Minerals, organic matter, water, air, and organisms. • The removal of topsoil by wind, water, or human activity. • The soil’s ability to supply essential nutrients for plant growth. • The three major soil nutrients: Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K). • (two words) Crops planted to protect and enrich soil between main crop seasons. • ...
Ceramics Terms Word Search 2022-02-10
Across
- Enclosed containers of various sizes- built of refractor brick and heated by electricity, gas, oil, or wood to temperatures from 1500 F. to 2340 F. in which ceramic ware is fired. Also called the “oven” for firing the clay.
- Hand building technique in which flat pieces of clay are joined (clay is flattened and thinned with rolling pin or slab roller)
- The art of making things of clay. This is an ancient tradition.
- Roughing up of the surface of clay for joining.
- Unglazed clay, fired once at a low temperature.
- A decomposed granite-type rock. To be classified as clay the decomposed rock must have fine particles so that it will be plastic.
- Much hotter than a bisque fire. Firing to temperature at which glaze melts to form a glasslike surface. (Two Words)
- of kneading clay to make it homogenous; ridding the clay of all air pockets.
- To bake in a kiln. Firing is a term used for “cooking” the clay.
- Refers to clay which is ready to be fired. All the moisture is gone from the clay. Clay is VERY FRAGILE at this stage.(Two Words)
Down
- Quality of clay that allows it to be manipulated and still maintain its shape without cracking or sagging.
- Refers to clay that is dry enough but still damp enough to be joined to other pieces or carved without distortion. Clay at this state resembles leather. Hard to bend and soft enough to be carved. (Two Words)
- A liquid form of clay used as a glue or as decoration.
- The process of firing unglazed clay to a low temperature to harden the clay and drive the physical water from it. The approximate temperature of this firing is 1815 F. (Two Words)
- Rope like pieces of clay that are stacked to form a wall and build the object. This technique is one of the most commonly used hand-building methods.
- One of the first art forms explored by mankind. There are many extinct cultures throughout the world who did not leave behind any written record of their existence. For some of these civilizations the only evidence of their daily lives comes in the form of pottery.
- Unfired pottery that is bone-dry, a state in which clay forms are the most fragile.
- A glassy coating that has been melted onto a ceramic surface. It is used to decorate the piece and to seal the clay surfaces.
18 Clues: Roughing up of the surface of clay for joining. • Unglazed clay, fired once at a low temperature. • A liquid form of clay used as a glue or as decoration. • The art of making things of clay. This is an ancient tradition. • To bake in a kiln. Firing is a term used for “cooking” the clay. • ...
Soils 1 2023-02-21
Across
- (3/4) the part of the soil we see
- this nutrient is not obtained from the soil
- a crop nutrient taken up from the soil
- sandy soils are often this colour
Down
- soils hold and supply this for the crop
- this is needed for germination, maize is demanding
- clay soils are often '_ _ _ and sticky'
- this is a gas found in the air, needed for root respiration
8 Clues: (3/4) the part of the soil we see • sandy soils are often this colour • a crop nutrient taken up from the soil • soils hold and supply this for the crop • clay soils are often '_ _ _ and sticky' • this nutrient is not obtained from the soil • this is needed for germination, maize is demanding • this is a gas found in the air, needed for root respiration
Clay 2024-10-11
Across
- a special oven that gets really hot
- scratching wet clay to join two pieces
- a bowl made by pinching a sphere
- rubbing the clay to finish the seal
- making a flat pancake shape with your clay
Down
- a special paint made from tiny glass
- firmly attaches clay together
- making clay into a snake like shape
- a substance made from water and dirt
- a ceramic container similar to a mug
- a version of clay but in a liquid
11 Clues: firmly attaches clay together • a bowl made by pinching a sphere • a version of clay but in a liquid • a special oven that gets really hot • making clay into a snake like shape • rubbing the clay to finish the seal • a special paint made from tiny glass • a substance made from water and dirt • a ceramic container similar to a mug • scratching wet clay to join two pieces • ...
Erosion and Deposition 2024-03-11
Across
- large mass of ice that forms on land and moves slowly across the Earth's surface
- process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another
- occur where a river meets an area of rock that erodes slowly
- active water channel that erodes land and transports sediment
- breaks down remains of dead organisms and mixes it with soil
- downhill movement of a large mass of rocks or soil because of gravity
Down
- refers to the average weather conditions in an area
- loop-like bend in the course of a river that becomes more curved over time
- the picking up of rocks and large boulders as a glacier moves across land
- formed through deposits that build up a cone shape on the cave
- formed from deposits in dripping groundwater that hang on the roof of a cave
- soil made up of equal parts of clay, sand and silt.
- sediment deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake and builds up a landform
- area of deposited sediment carried by a wave
- the laying down or settling of eroded material
15 Clues: area of deposited sediment carried by a wave • the laying down or settling of eroded material • refers to the average weather conditions in an area • soil made up of equal parts of clay, sand and silt. • occur where a river meets an area of rock that erodes slowly • breaks down remains of dead organisms and mixes it with soil • ...
Unit 4: 3D Design with Clay 2022-02-15
Across
- stage between plastic and bone dry when clay has dried, but may still be carved or joined to other pieces
- a process in which excess material is cut away or removed, leaving the finished work
- a property of clay that allows it to change shape without tearing or breaking
- form a form created with the hand-building technique that involves shaping the clay into a broad, flat, thick piece
- a process in which material is built up or added to create a form
- a white high-fire clay body that is usually translucent
- unfired pottery or sculpture
- the form of the object does not allow for realistic function
- an iron-bearing earthenware clay that fires to an earth red color
- a structure built to fire clay at high temperatures
Down
- ceramic ware that has gone through a hi-fire coated with glass; clay in its final stage that is food-safe
- pot a form created with the hand-building technique of squeezing the clay, usually between the fingers and thumb
- glazed pottery that remains porous when fired at low temperatures
- a fluid suspension of clay in water used in joining clay pieces and for surface decoration
- an earthy material that is plastic when moist but hard when fired, that is composed mainly of fine particles of hydrous aluminum silicates and other minerals, and that is used for brick, tile, and pottery
- dense, non-porous, hard pottery that matures from 2200*-2400*
- ceramic ware that has gone through the first firing at a relatively low temperature and still maintains its porous state
- the form of the object should primarily relate to its intended function
- a coating of glass that is fused to the surface of a ceramic piece
- crushed fired clay used as an additive to clay body to reduce shrinkage
- stage of drying when moisture in the clay body has evaporated so the clay surface no longer feels cold
- form a form created with the hand-building technique of attaching rolls of clay together
22 Clues: unfired pottery or sculpture • a structure built to fire clay at high temperatures • a white high-fire clay body that is usually translucent • the form of the object does not allow for realistic function • dense, non-porous, hard pottery that matures from 2200*-2400* • glazed pottery that remains porous when fired at low temperatures • ...
Ceramics 2021-09-12
Across
- pottery that had been fired once, and gives clay strength before firing
- 3D artwork
- objects that permanently retain their shape after they have been heated to specific temperatures.
- an oven/furnace for heating pottery
- rope-like roll of clay used in hand building
- the act of removing air bubbles from clay
- to cut or roughen the surface to clay to aid in attaching two pieces of clay together
- partially dried clay that is good for carving
- kneading the clay to remove air bubbles and improve the consistency of the clay.
- is decomposed rock mixed with water
- to heat clay in a kiln until it becomes hard
Down
- art that aims to be beautiful rather than functional
- pottery that has not been fired
- clay and water mixed together
- the technique of making a pot by using thumbs and fingers to raise the walls.
- ceramics designed for practical use
- All the water has completely evaporated and it is ready for the first firing. It is extremely brittle
- the quality of clay that allows for it to be easily manipulated
- a thin coating of glass on top of ceramics
- the technique of making pottery using a flat pancake of clay
- A glass coating that is applied to bisque fired clay
21 Clues: 3D artwork • clay and water mixed together • pottery that has not been fired • ceramics designed for practical use • an oven/furnace for heating pottery • is decomposed rock mixed with water • the act of removing air bubbles from clay • a thin coating of glass on top of ceramics • rope-like roll of clay used in hand building • to heat clay in a kiln until it becomes hard • ...
Deforestation Crossword 2021-06-15
Across
- matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs.
- a luxuriant, dense forest rich in biodiversity, found typically in tropical areas with consistently heavy rainfall.
- the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume.
Down
- farming method that involves the cutting and burning of plants in a forest
- the science or practice of planting, managing,and caring for forests.
- The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period.
- the process of eroding or being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents
- the upper layer of earth in which plants grow, a black or dark brown material typically consisting of a mixture of organic remains, clay, and rock particles.
8 Clues: matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs. • the total mass of organisms in a given area or volume. • the science or practice of planting, managing,and caring for forests. • farming method that involves the cutting and burning of plants in a forest • The weather conditions prevailing in an area in general or over a long period. • ...
Ceramics & Sculpture - Final Exam Review 2025-05-26
Across
- Should have no artistic style and include notes, colors & dimensions.
- Clay is capable of being molded or formed (soft/malleable). What you get at the start of your projects.
- Clay has a moisture content at or near 0%, which means it's ready to go through the kiln.
- What it is called when we put clay through the kiln and let it get to temperature.
- Kneading your clay to get all of the air bubbles out.
- Points toward a focal point.
- A support used to hold glazed clay during a kiln firing (firing is the process of sending your clay through the kiln).
- The overall "rule" or "guideline" used in arranging compositions that states they are more interesting if the focal point is off center.
- A tool used for smoothing your surface.
- Scraps of cardboard scored in half to attach cardboard pieces.
- How many days a firing takes.
- Focal point is separate from the rest of the composition.
- Clay is constructed, but unfired.
- he overall method of building clay with your hands - can include pinch pots, slab building and coil building.
- Your clay is ready to be constructed. If you hold clay on your finger, it will hold its shape/not droop. Should be able to "flex" slightly.
- Clay that has been fired in the first firing.
- Used to check your clay for air bubbles.
- The "father" of postmodern architecture.
- Makes sure your clay is the same thickness all the way through to ensure that your clay is drying out evenly.
- Flour & water mix.
Down
- Repeating lines, colors, shapes, decorations that are visible from every angle of a project.
- A tool used for smoothing your surface.
- Another word for differences.
- These paragraphs are displayed with artworks to share information with your audience.
- The organization of the pieces of your artwork to make the whole artwork.
- Flat surfaces.
- A type of large oven used for making clay objects hard after they have been shaped.
- The part of the artwork that the viewer's eye goes to first.
- The handbuilding process we used to create your relief tiles, clay containers & base of your coil mugs.
- Architecture that was known for having an "anything goes" mentality.
- The first firing that makes your clay ready for glaze.
- A small square used to show the difference between a glaze color before & after the kiln.
- Helps you collect inspiration for projects.
- What clay turns into after the first glaze firing.
- The type of knife we used to cut cardboard.
- What your artwork is made out of.
- The type of paint we used to cover your postmodern architecture project.
- Smoothing the surface of your clay to get rid of textures.
- The second firing after glaze has been added.
- How many days we wait between when your clay is constructed and when we put it through the kiln.
- A glass layer used to decorate your clay.
- Scratching hatch marks (x's) into a piece of clay to help attach pieces together.
- A type of kneading to get air bubbles out that is characterized by spirals on the upper right and left hand corners that resemble horns.
- A mixture of clay and water that is put onto the clay after scoring and before attaching.
- Architecture that was characterized by white cubes.
45 Clues: Flat surfaces. • Flour & water mix. • Points toward a focal point. • Another word for differences. • How many days a firing takes. • What your artwork is made out of. • Clay is constructed, but unfired. • A tool used for smoothing your surface. • A tool used for smoothing your surface. • Used to check your clay for air bubbles. • The "father" of postmodern architecture. • ...
Ceramics 2023-05-12
Across
- used to trim
- scratching the surface of the clay
- used to cut through soft clay
- watered down clay used as a paste
- used to scrape and smooth
- flat sheet of clay
- blending pieces together to get a good seel
- thin rope like piece of clay
- 3rd stage cold, hard and changes color
- 4th stage ready to be fired
Down
- used to carve initials
- knife used to cut clay
- 2nd and final firing after piece has been glazed
- 1st stage, wet and soft
- used to add design/join things together
- kneading the clay to eliminate air bubbles
- used to scrape and smooth
- 1st firing
- used to carve
- 2nd stage, starts to dry/holds shape
- oven used to fire ceramic pieces
21 Clues: 1st firing • used to trim • used to carve • flat sheet of clay • used to carve initials • knife used to cut clay • 1st stage, wet and soft • used to scrape and smooth • used to scrape and smooth • 4th stage ready to be fired • thin rope like piece of clay • used to cut through soft clay • oven used to fire ceramic pieces • watered down clay used as a paste • ...
24HRSS2 2024-03-28
Across
- Curve where rivers or streams have meandered, often forming isolated channels.
- Deposits Material accumulated by wind action, often sandy or silty.
- Well-decomposed organic soil material, dark and finely divided.
- Drift Rock material moved by glacial ice and deposited, including sorted and unsorted material.
- Windblown mound of granular material like sand.
- Forested area near water bodies prone to periodic flooding.
- Plain Nearly level land near ocean shores formed by marine deposits.
- Windblown deposit of fine silt or clay.
- Transitional area with water, hydric soils, and hydrophytic plants.
- Natural environment providing food, water, and shelter for plants or animals.
- Water stored in underground aquifers.
Down
- Soil and rock fragments moved by gravity and deposited at the base of steep slopes.
- Open forest where tree canopies don't form a closed cover.
- Area draining water into a specific point on a stream, river, or water body.
- Outwash Gravel, sand, and silt deposited by glacial meltwater.
- Temporary soil covering by flowing water from streams or runoff.
- Treeless wetland often with standing water.
- Non-domesticated animals, including mammals, birds, and fish.
- Till Unsorted glacial drift consisting of clay, silt, sand, and boulders.
- Terrace Platform parallel to stream channels, remnants of former erosion or deposition stages.
- Deposits Sediment remaining after glaciers retreat.
21 Clues: Water stored in underground aquifers. • Windblown deposit of fine silt or clay. • Treeless wetland often with standing water. • Windblown mound of granular material like sand. • Deposits Sediment remaining after glaciers retreat. • Open forest where tree canopies don't form a closed cover. • Forested area near water bodies prone to periodic flooding. • ...
Ceramic Vocabulary 2024-09-08
Across
- clay has been fired once. can't return to previous stages. ready for glazing
- handbuilding method that you pinch together your forefinger and thumb to sculpt
- another name for slip. used to attach clay together
- the process of removing air pockets from clay
- first stage of clay. consistency of paint or yogurt
- tool that is an extension of hand. used to blend hard to reach places
- name of machine that is used to fire the clay
- best time to carve the clay.
Down
- element of three-dimensional design that is defined by the surface quality of an object
- minimum coats it takes to successfully glaze
- area of the clay where you should NOT put glaze. It will wipe away with a damp sponge if you accidentally apply it here
- stage is very malleable. Cold to the touch.
- tool that is used to help smooth out the surface of the clay
- clay has been fired twice. surface is vitreous or glasslike
- process of creating scratch marks in both pieces of clay that are to be attached to one another
- snake or worm-like form that is used to build forms or secure attachment points. created by rolling out the piece of clay
- stage where the clay is ready for the first firing. extremely fragile and dry at this stage
- used to score the clay or draw on the clay surface
18 Clues: best time to carve the clay. • stage is very malleable. Cold to the touch. • minimum coats it takes to successfully glaze • the process of removing air pockets from clay • name of machine that is used to fire the clay • used to score the clay or draw on the clay surface • another name for slip. used to attach clay together • ...
Edwin Jimenez Sec. #3 X-Word 2024-03-21
Across
- Rich people called _____ invested in these factories/businesses
- At what time did the Industrial Revolution start
- Through the Industrial revolution, ___ replaced people in work during this time
- The Industrial Revolution started in ___ during the 1800s
- The country ____ controlled Florida before the USA did?
- What was the biggest job During the Industrial Revolution
- During the Industrial Revolution, ___ Was most affected
- Henry _____represented the west was more neutral?
Down
- A new type of Popular Boat Travel during the Industrial Revolution
- Alot of ____ worked for low pay at these times
- John ____ represented the South and defended slavery?
- Daniel ____ represented the North and did not defend slavery?
- Which general invaded Florida for the USA
- The Negro Fort was located in ____
- System that Henry Clay favoured
- As a country divides and begin fighting, a ____ war begins.
- In the south, what was a popular form of work
- Which popular event resulted in White House burning in 1812
- The pay during the Industrial was ____
19 Clues: System that Henry Clay favoured • The Negro Fort was located in ____ • The pay during the Industrial was ____ • Which general invaded Florida for the USA • In the south, what was a popular form of work • Alot of ____ worked for low pay at these times • At what time did the Industrial Revolution start • Henry _____represented the west was more neutral? • ...
Unit 5 Vocabulary 2022-02-04
Across
- new crust is generated as the plates pull away from each other
- a big hill
- when two or more things collide
- currents made with a part convection conduction or radiation
- the upper layer of earth's mantle
- not pizza crust, but the thing inside of earth
- transverse waves
- an island or land that was broken up
- worms live in this
- sometimes fish go in these
- a part or emotion
- a part of the core, but inside
- the sideways and downward movement of the edge of a plate of the earth's crust into the mantle beneath another plate
- a core part of earth
- growing of sea floor
- when two layers of ground break apart
Down
- something that is being crushed, squashed
- the electrical depolarization of the atria of the heart
- a way between two areas
- plates parts of earth's crust
- the rigid outer core part of earth
- boundaries that transform
- a feeling or a breaking
- your average wave
- giant, big wave
- a fertile soil of clay and sand mixed
- a song title by johnny cash
- revolutionary theory explaining that continents shift position on Earth's surface
- an elastic wave generated by an impulse such as an earthquake or an explosion
- a soft, muddy like material
- what do farmers do to sheep?
- a part of a planet
- giant hole in it
33 Clues: a big hill • giant, big wave • transverse waves • giant hole in it • your average wave • a part or emotion • worms live in this • a part of a planet • a core part of earth • growing of sea floor • a way between two areas • a feeling or a breaking • boundaries that transform • sometimes fish go in these • a song title by johnny cash • a soft, muddy like material • what do farmers do to sheep? • ...
Mining 2024-01-12
Across
- a mineral or group of mineral extracted from the Earth for their use/value
- type of deposit where the mineral resource is evenly distributed
- nonmetallic mineral resource group that fluorite, graphite and talc fall in
- type of deposit where the minerals are deposited in fractures or planes
- mining method where layers of surface soil are removed to reveal the resource underneath
- method of mining where a deep vertical shaft is constructed from which horizontal tunnels are built
- nonmetallic mineral resource extracted from ancient swamps and used for fuel
- word used to describe the "vacuuming up" of sand and silt from the seafloor in undersea mining
Down
- the process of putting the land back together in a usable fashion
- the area of the mine that is currently being mined
- a hot, mineral-rich solution that carries dissolved ions from deep underground upward toward the surface
- mining method where one would sift through material in riverbeds
- type of open pit mine if the resource is clay, gravel or limestone
- nonmetallic mineral resource mined for nuclear power
- the mineral resource that was being mined in Wichita, Kansas on Dirty Jobs
- nonmetallic mineral resource group that is used for construction
16 Clues: the area of the mine that is currently being mined • nonmetallic mineral resource mined for nuclear power • mining method where one would sift through material in riverbeds • type of deposit where the mineral resource is evenly distributed • nonmetallic mineral resource group that is used for construction • ...
Clay Crossword 2025-04-22
Across
- Pressing into clay to make a design
- Watered down clay used like glue
- Used to make pottery, bricks, and ceramics
- Process of heating up the clay to become ceramics
- Glass colors used to protect clay
Down
- Evenly rolled clay
- Draping or forming clay over another object
- Squeezing the clay between thumb and fingers
- What fired/hardened clay is called
- Designs carved, pressed, or added to the surface of clay
10 Clues: Evenly rolled clay • Watered down clay used like glue • Glass colors used to protect clay • What fired/hardened clay is called • Pressing into clay to make a design • Used to make pottery, bricks, and ceramics • Draping or forming clay over another object • Squeezing the clay between thumb and fingers • Process of heating up the clay to become ceramics • ...
Egypt Crossword 2021-10-29
Across
- A statue of a creature with the body of a lion and the head of a man
- soil that is rich in nutrients and good for growing crops
- To preserve a body from rotting using spices
- The place Egyptians believed people went after they died
- An ancient Egyptian king
- a man-made stream or river used to water crops or trade
- A religious leader
- The artifact that allowed archaeologists to translate hieroglyphics for the first time
- A person who writes for their job
- mud from a river that makes soil fertile
- A series of rulers from the same family
Down
- belief in MANY gods
- someone who sells things for their job
- Preparing a body for the afterlife by wrapping it up and embalming it
- soil that is very dry and NOT good for growing crops
- a poor worker
- The river that flows through Egypt
- Ancient Egyptian writing
- a man-made system for watering crops
- someone who makes crafts for their job
20 Clues: a poor worker • A religious leader • belief in MANY gods • An ancient Egyptian king • Ancient Egyptian writing • A person who writes for their job • The river that flows through Egypt • a man-made system for watering crops • someone who sells things for their job • someone who makes crafts for their job • A series of rulers from the same family • ...
24HRSS2 2024-03-28
Across
- Curve where rivers or streams have meandered, often forming isolated channels.
- Deposits Material accumulated by wind action, often sandy or silty.
- Well-decomposed organic soil material, dark and finely divided.
- Drift Rock material moved by glacial ice and deposited, including sorted and unsorted material.
- Windblown mound of granular material like sand.
- Forested area near water bodies prone to periodic flooding.
- Plain Nearly level land near ocean shores formed by marine deposits.
- Windblown deposit of fine silt or clay.
- Transitional area with water, hydric soils, and hydrophytic plants.
- Natural environment providing food, water, and shelter for plants or animals.
- Water stored in underground aquifers.
Down
- Soil and rock fragments moved by gravity and deposited at the base of steep slopes.
- Open forest where tree canopies don't form a closed cover.
- Area draining water into a specific point on a stream, river, or water body.
- Outwash Gravel, sand, and silt deposited by glacial meltwater.
- Temporary soil covering by flowing water from streams or runoff.
- Treeless wetland often with standing water.
- Non-domesticated animals, including mammals, birds, and fish.
- Till Unsorted glacial drift consisting of clay, silt, sand, and boulders.
- Terrace Platform parallel to stream channels, remnants of former erosion or deposition stages.
- Deposits Sediment remaining after glaciers retreat.
21 Clues: Water stored in underground aquifers. • Windblown deposit of fine silt or clay. • Treeless wetland often with standing water. • Windblown mound of granular material like sand. • Deposits Sediment remaining after glaciers retreat. • Open forest where tree canopies don't form a closed cover. • Forested area near water bodies prone to periodic flooding. • ...
vocab 2023-01-20
Across
- removing of the forest
- weather conditions in a given area
- water bearing rock layer
- drinkable water
- the zone that protects the earth from harmful radiation
- smoke and fog
- where water drains to a river or lake
- underground water source
- nutrients to help the plants grow
Down
- one crop
- earth removed by water or wind
- energy from the sun
- fertile soil of clay
- water that is held by a dam
- open country for grazing
- gasses surrounding the earth
16 Clues: one crop • smoke and fog • drinkable water • energy from the sun • fertile soil of clay • removing of the forest • water bearing rock layer • open country for grazing • underground water source • water that is held by a dam • gasses surrounding the earth • earth removed by water or wind • nutrients to help the plants grow • weather conditions in a given area • ...
Cross Wordz 2013-03-24
Across
- a method of hand building
- nonabsorbant glaze or clay body
- a group of hydrous aluminum phyllosilicate minerals
- provides red coloration
- firing in oxygen starved env.
- preparing clay for throwing
- an ingredient used in glazes to cause it to be opaque
- used to complete drying prior to firing
- decoration covered with glaze
- the ability of a material to soak up water
- aluminum silicate used responsible for hardness in high temp porcelain.
- a temperature indicator
- decorative markings around circular pots
- crushed ceramic materials used in clay
- promotes fusion in raw materials
Down
- I've got ...
- crack caused by thermal shock
- long thin knife used to remove excess clay
- used to support form while throwing
- used in clay bodies and slips, extremely absorbent
- a person who makes pottery
- unfired clay articles
- decrease viscosity
- suspension of clay in water
- heat resistant clay used to increase firing range
- frequently contains organic mater, high plasticity
- firing in the presence of oxygen
- suspending raw materials in liquid by agitation
- iron glazes which produce green and grey
- used for consolidating and removing air from clay.
30 Clues: I've got ... • decrease viscosity • unfired clay articles • provides red coloration • a temperature indicator • a method of hand building • a person who makes pottery • suspension of clay in water • preparing clay for throwing • crack caused by thermal shock • firing in oxygen starved env. • decoration covered with glaze • nonabsorbant glaze or clay body • ...
crosswords pazzel 2025-07-22
Across
- - Relationship where one is harmed
- - Cycle with CO₂ and photosynthesis
- - Non-living parts of an ecosystem
- - Organisms that make their own food
- - Green pigment in plants
- - Process of making food from sunlight
- - Converts nitrogen into usable form
- - Solid layer of Earth we walk on
- -Underground shaking of the Earth
- - Main gas used in photosynthesis
- - Relationship where both benefit
- - Eats only plants
- - Organisms that eat others
- - Cycle involving bacteria and soil
- - All living organisms in an area
- - Opposite of evaporation
Down
- - Rain falling from clouds
- - Recycling of nutrients in nature
- - Sunlight, temperature, water, etc.
- - Organism that hunts prey
- - Explosive mountain
- - parts of an ecosystem
- - Process of water turning into vapor
- - Particles deposited by wind or water
- - Cycle that involves rain and clouds
- - Mountain formed by tectonic movement
- - Wearing away of rocks or soil
- - Primary gas for life
- - Soil type rich in minerals
- - Organisms that break down dead matter
30 Clues: - Explosive mountain • - parts of an ecosystem • - Eats only plants • - Primary gas for life • - Opposite of evaporation • - Organism that hunts prey • - Organisms that eat others • - Green pigment in plants • - Relationship where both benefit • - Relationship where one is harmed • - Rain falling from clouds • ...
Tools 2022-01-27
Across
- a loop tool is used to _______ large chunks of clay
- paint for clay
- a tool used to blend clay together
- pin _____ _____is used to flatten a small piece of clay
- a machine used to fire work
- a needle tool is used to _______designs
- use a canvas board so your clay doesn't ______ to the table
- a serrated rib used to ________clay
Down
- a tool used to smooth the inside of a curved shape
- a tool used to clean up messes
- a tool used to cut clay
- glue for clay
- you put your project in a bag so it doesn't ___ ____
- another use for the needle tool is to _____ clay
- plastic rib is used to _________ clay
- the material ceramic projects are made out of
- a slab roller is used to flatten out a _____ piece of clay
17 Clues: glue for clay • paint for clay • a tool used to cut clay • a machine used to fire work • a tool used to clean up messes • a tool used to blend clay together • a serrated rib used to ________clay • plastic rib is used to _________ clay • a needle tool is used to _______designs • the material ceramic projects are made out of • another use for the needle tool is to _____ clay • ...
EM Chapter 3 - Agriculture 2025-02-26
Across
- A layer of natural or artificial material that is placed over the soil surface to reduce evaporation
- Changing the slope of areas to make it flat for agriculture
- A farming practice that includes crops and animal breeding
- Rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by this process
- A chemical used to kill pests
- Chemical used to control insects
- A type of soil that is a mixture of clay, silt and sand
- The process where the oxygen in a water source is reduced due to algae overgrowth. This is caused by high nutrient levels in the water.
- Farming that breeds animals for food or animal-related products
- A system of supplying enough water to crops
Down
- Plants that are able to produce fertiliser due to nitrogen-fixing bacteria on their roots
- A chemical used to kill weeds
- When fertile land becomes a desert
- Material derived from living organisms
- Ability of an organism (plant) not to be affected by toxic substances
- A microscopic organism that cause disease
- A chemical used to kill or control fungi
- Movement of soil particles and rock fragments due to wind or water
- A practice where plants are grown in a controlled environment, without any soil, in water.
- A plant growing in a place where it is not wanted
- A technique to utilise maximum nutrients and water in the soil by growing crops between other crops
- A type of farming where crops are produced for consumption such as maize or wheat
22 Clues: A chemical used to kill weeds • A chemical used to kill pests • Chemical used to control insects • When fertile land becomes a desert • Material derived from living organisms • A chemical used to kill or control fungi • A microscopic organism that cause disease • A system of supplying enough water to crops • A plant growing in a place where it is not wanted • ...
Unit 4: Water 2024-03-07
Across
- A layer of rock and soil above the water table in which the pores contain air as well as water
- the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas
- The change of state from a gas to a liquid
- an aquifer surrounded by a layer of impermeable rock or clay that impedes water flow
- An ecosystem where all water runoff drains into a single body of water
- Ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it
- the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants
- water that fills the cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers
- the falling to earth of any form of water (rain or snow or hail or sleet or mist)
- Deep hole drilled or dug into the ground to reach a reservoir of groundwater
- the solid, outer layer of the earth that consists of the crust and the rigid upper part of the mantle
- an aquifer made of porous rock covered by soil out of which water can easily flow
- Water that can be easily seen above Earth's surface
- A habitat in which the fresh water of a river meets the salt water of the ocean., lined with marshes and sea grasses that filter water flowing to the ocean and act as a buffer protecting us from coastal storms.
- a layer of solid material, such as rock or clay, which does not allow water to pass through.
- Consists of all life on Earth and all parts of the Earth in which life exists, including land, water, and the atmosphere.
Down
- Geologic material with little or no permeability.Water does not pass through this layer or the rate of movement is extremely slow.
- water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
- The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas
- All the water at and near the surface of the earth, 97% of which is in oceans
- the level below which the ground is saturated with water.
- the volume of open spaces in rock or soil
- a highland or ridge that separates one watershed from another
- The continuous movement of water on, above, and below the surface of the Earth.
- A layer of permeable rock or soil in which the cracks & pores are COMPLETELY FILLED with water
- the envelope of gases surrounding the earth or another planet.
- A stream or river that flows into a larger river
- basin the area from which a single stream or river and its tributaries drains all of the water
- the process by which water on the ground surface enters the soil
- A body of rock or sediment that stores groundwater and allows the flow of groundwater.
30 Clues: the volume of open spaces in rock or soil • The change of state from a gas to a liquid • The change of a substance from a liquid to a gas • A stream or river that flows into a larger river • Water that can be easily seen above Earth's surface • the emission of water vapor from the leaves of plants • the process in which a solid changes directly into a gas • ...
Rivers 2013-09-23
Across
- Most common form of input.
- Major component of the storm hydrograph.
- Type of clay soils that saturate quickly.
- Rapid __________ releases large amounts of water and causes surface runoff to reach the channel more quickly.
- Vertical flow of water through soil.
- The higher the drainage density, the _______ the water reaches the main river channel.
- Term used for the upper boundary of saturated soil/rock.
- A _______ hydrograph is another way to describe a steep storm hydrograph.
Down
- Output provided by water loss through plants.
- The type of clouds that give high intensity rainstorms.
- Water reaches the main river more quickly from a rounded basin than an __________ one.
- Soils that have larger pore spaces and are rarely saturated. They produce very little surface runoff.
- Lateral flow of water through soil to a river or tributary.
- Material the channel can be lined with to reduce friction and speed up velocity
- Baseflow is an example of what? (e.g: Input, store, etc.)
- Type of vegetation which provides the most amount of interception.
16 Clues: Most common form of input. • Vertical flow of water through soil. • Major component of the storm hydrograph. • Type of clay soils that saturate quickly. • Output provided by water loss through plants. • The type of clouds that give high intensity rainstorms. • Term used for the upper boundary of saturated soil/rock. • ...
Unit 8 The Earth 2022-05-27
Across
- a length of time in the Earth's history
- the outer layer of Earth
- wear caused by one rock rubbing against another
- molten rock below the Earth's crust
- small fragments of rock
- when lava cools down on the earths surface
- the inner part of the Earth
- substance that makeup rock
- a molten rock
- the modern horse
- when grains of sand were pressed together (sedimentary rock)
- when eroded rock fragments settle
- a liquid state
- a division of time within an era
Down
- wear on rocks caused by rains, wind, frost and temperature changes
- squeezed into smaller space
- the features of material, how it behaves
- the layer of molten rock below the earth's surface
- underground cooling
- the remains of plants and animal from millions years
- type of igneous rock
- fragments of rock that fall on the Earth from space
- a type of large particle found in soil
- a type of small particle found in soil
- allows water pass through
- the remains and products of living thongs found in soil
- carrying away fragments of rock
- fragments of rock
28 Clues: a molten rock • a liquid state • the modern horse • fragments of rock • underground cooling • type of igneous rock • small fragments of rock • the outer layer of Earth • allows water pass through • substance that makeup rock • squeezed into smaller space • the inner part of the Earth • carrying away fragments of rock • a division of time within an era • when eroded rock fragments settle • ...
prelims 2015-02-22
Across
- connects two levels
- v and u
- at contraflexure bm is
- part of earth surface
- workabilbity test
- cohesive soil
- distance btwn rails
- sewage pipeline
- compression member
- bed for railroad
- strengthens door
- cohesionless soil
- survey with curvature
- drainage provision
- resists longitudinal compression
- vertical opening to allow flue
- resistance of aggregate to wear
- footing covering entire building
- major content of cement
- hardness test
- provided laterally in beam
- bm is zero
- artificial reservoir
- seasoning is done to remove
Down
- a type of joint
- superelevation
- additional support in beam
- reinforced horizontal member
- stress is proportional to strain
- no dash fluid
- foundation for road
- connects two columns
- gives mechanical from water energy
- highest point on road
- tension member
- incompressible fluid
- hydration of cement evolves
- transfer load to ground
- kia law
- volume per unit time
- toughness test
- sticking together
- flow of surplus water
- made of steel
- hardened concrete
- regains original shape
- erases unwanted joint
- edge btwn pavement n road
- circumferential stress
- point where hori and verti meets
50 Clues: v and u • kia law • bm is zero • no dash fluid • cohesive soil • made of steel • hardness test • superelevation • tension member • toughness test • a type of joint • sewage pipeline • bed for railroad • strengthens door • workabilbity test • cohesionless soil • sticking together • hardened concrete • compression member • drainage provision • connects two levels • foundation for road • distance btwn rails • ...
302 Science Chapter 6 Review 2017-06-27
Across
- rock that forms when melted rock cools and hardens
- a nonliving material made of one or more minerals
- layer of soil with the most minerals and humus
- a mixture of minerals, weathered rocks, and other things
- bits of decayed plants and animals found in soil
- what happens when harmful things get into water, air, and land
- tiny bits of weathered rock or once-living animals or plants
- rock that has been changed by heating and squeezing
- a resource that can not be replaced or reused easily
- soil made from a mixture of sand, silt, and clay
- melted rock inside Earth
- a resource that can be replaced or used again
- color of the powder left when a mineral is rubbed across a white tile
- minerals people value for their beauty
- how a rock's grains look
- describes how light bounces off a mineral
Down
- the hardest mineral
- a solid nonliving substance found in nature
- layer of soil with less humus
- to use resources wisely
- remains of something that lived long ago
- a material that is burned for energy
- peat which has changed into sedimentary rock
- a material on Earth that is necessary or useful to people
- a kind of rock that forms from layers of sediment
- water held in rocks below the ground
- describes how easily a mineral can be scratched
- empty space in rock where something once was
- melted rock that flows onto Earth's surface
- pipes or ditches which carry water
- energy from the Sun
31 Clues: the hardest mineral • energy from the Sun • to use resources wisely • melted rock inside Earth • how a rock's grains look • layer of soil with less humus • pipes or ditches which carry water • a material that is burned for energy • water held in rocks below the ground • minerals people value for their beauty • remains of something that lived long ago • ...
Unit 18-19 Vocab 2021-03-02
Across
- the act of preparing and working the soil
- weed-control chemicals
- the study of vegetable production
- weather conditions for a specific region
- lump or mass of soil
- movement of air through soil
- process of rapid removal of heat from the crop before storage or shipment
- manure, active growing crop that is then turned under to help build the soil
- area partially deficient in rain fall
- removal of heat by immersing in cold water
- someone who develops pest-resistant strains and new varieties of vegetables
- plant whose life cycle is completed in one growing season
- frame, bottomless wooden box with a sloping glass roof
- gardening, growing a wide variety of vegetables for local or roadside markets
Down
- foot, area equal to 12 x 12 inches
- area deficient in rain fall
- following one right after another
- raised rows with grooves
- having two seed leaves
- cold frame with a heat source
- gardening, production of vegetables for use of single family
- grown from seed in a special environment
- a granular soil with a balance of sand, silt, and clay particles
- having only one seed leaf
- plant that takes two growing seasons or 2 years from seed to complete its life cycle
- plant that lives on from year to year
- pertaining to a certain season of the year
- cropping, large-scale production of a few selected vegetable crops for wholesale markets and shipping
- a plants with its seeds enclosed in a pod or seed case
29 Clues: lump or mass of soil • weed-control chemicals • having two seed leaves • raised rows with grooves • having only one seed leaf • area deficient in rain fall • movement of air through soil • cold frame with a heat source • following one right after another • the study of vegetable production • foot, area equal to 12 x 12 inches • plant that lives on from year to year • ...
Geography Crossword 2016-05-31
Across
- occurs in areas with drier climates
- dissolves nutrients in the soil
- a high humus level helps produce ____ in the soil
- large area of Precambrian rock that forms the core of a continent
- prairie higher precipitation levels caused grasses to grow longer than in other places
- trees also known as broadleaf trees
- prairie little precipitation causes grasses to be shorter than in other areas
- ______ must have moisture and heat for their survival
- most of the tundra has this
- between grasslands and boreal forest is the third grassland sub-region, called ________
- come from parent material
- vegetation plants that grow without any human interference.
- seeds long-grass prairie is ideal for growing grains and _________________
- solid rock beneath the soil
Down
- located above the tree line
- trees known as needle-leaved trees
- able to live with limited amounts of rainfall
- action water from below drawn up to replace the water in the topsoil
- well-balanced mixture of sand, silt, clay, and humus
- what plants and animals are decomposed by
- zones areas of change
- forest contains both coniferous and deciduous trees
- provides nutrients and moisture for plants
- and taiga forest largest vegetation region in Canada
- forest area of mature forest that has never been cut down
- natural feature on Earth's surface
- layer top meter or so of permafrost that thaws during the summer
- top layer of soil containing humus
- consists of minerals, bacteria and organic materials; air; and moisture
- forest lush forest in an area with very heavy precipitation
30 Clues: zones areas of change • come from parent material • located above the tree line • most of the tundra has this • solid rock beneath the soil • dissolves nutrients in the soil • natural feature on Earth's surface • top layer of soil containing humus • trees known as needle-leaved trees • occurs in areas with drier climates • trees also known as broadleaf trees • ...
Earth Science ch 12 2024-02-16
Across
- very fertile topsoil containing equal parts of sand and silt and about half as much clay
- type of mechanical weathering caused by plants and animals
- yellow or gray fine grained soil formed by wind erosion
- point where glacier ice melts as fast as it is replaced
- the process of being blown away by wind
- the action of wind driven sand eroding exposed rock
- small lakes formed by glaciers
- piles of wind driven sand
- the movement of soil and rock particles
- type of weathering that breaks down rocks through chemical changes
- valleys eroded by glaciers now filled with sea water
- large mass of dense ice that flows under the influence of gravity
- the pattern of sediment deposition
- the term used to describe the three layers of mature soil
Down
- unusual rock shapes formed by wind erosion
- scientist who studies soil, soil formation, and erosion
- a type of rapid mass wasting that moves downhill
- land deposit formed at the mouth of a river
- happens when mechanical weathering causes rocks to separate into thin layers or slabs
- rocks and sediment being put in a new place after erosion
- type of acid that forms from decaying plant material
- a narrow body of water that flows in a channel
- happens when an environmental factor breaks rocks into smaller pieces
- bowl-like depressions in mountains formed by valley glaciers
- the skipping and jumping action of larger sediment particles across the stream bed
- the total mass of sediments that a stream transports
26 Clues: piles of wind driven sand • small lakes formed by glaciers • the pattern of sediment deposition • the process of being blown away by wind • the movement of soil and rock particles • unusual rock shapes formed by wind erosion • land deposit formed at the mouth of a river • a narrow body of water that flows in a channel • a type of rapid mass wasting that moves downhill • ...
Story (4th): "Getting the Dirt On Soil" 2025-05-09
Across
- group of microscopic organisms that are important to humans because of their chemical activities & as causes of disease
- the rich upper layer of soil in which plants have most of their roots
- a substance that is needed for healthy growth, development & functioning
- the solid rock found under surface materials (as soil)
- a layer of soil lying just under the topsoil
Down
- a usable supply of something
- naturally occurring substance (as ore, coal, salt or petroleum) obtained from the ground for human use
- the dark rich part of the earth formed from decaying plant/animal material
- particles of small size left as sediment from water
9 Clues: a usable supply of something • a layer of soil lying just under the topsoil • particles of small size left as sediment from water • the solid rock found under surface materials (as soil) • the rich upper layer of soil in which plants have most of their roots • a substance that is needed for healthy growth, development & functioning • ...
Vocabulary in agriculture 2021-05-02
Across
- is the hard, white material that gives the body structure.
- is to make something that can be sold.
- nutritionist is a person who prepares healthy foods for animals.
- is the water that is underground.
- is a plow that breaks apart soil, removes weeds, and smoothes the earth.
- is to tame an animal or adapt a plant for human use.
- is a plant that completes its life in one year.
- is the action of exposing soil to air.
- is a bunch of crops that is tied or bundled together.
- is to provide water to crops.
Down
- is a harvest machine that does not require gas for fuel.
- plant is one that makes grain.
- is when an area gets less rain or snow than is typical.
- is a special building where chickens or other small animals live.
- is the act of mating plants or animals to produce offspring.
- is the study or process of growing plants and raising animals.
- supply is the amount of clean water in one area.
- is a building where farm animals live.
- is a chemical in plant or animal material that helps the body grow.
- is a type of sticky soil used to make.
20 Clues: is to provide water to crops. • plant is one that makes grain. • is the water that is underground. • is to make something that can be sold. • is a building where farm animals live. • is the action of exposing soil to air. • is a type of sticky soil used to make. • is a plant that completes its life in one year. • supply is the amount of clean water in one area. • ...
Ceramics Terms 2024-08-20
Across
- A furnace made of refractory materials used to heat clay to extreme temperatures
- A thin coating of glass fired onto pottery after the first firing
- term used for pliable, workable clay
- unglazed clay that has been fired once in a kiln
- the process of pressuring clay to the middle of the spinning potter's wheel
- versatile hand building method using clay that has been rolled into sheets of a uniform thickness
- pigments applied to unfired clay that do not melt and flow during the firing process
- process of heating clay to extreme temperature in a kiln
- using hands to create hollow forms on a spinning wheel
Down
- a stage during the drying process where the clay has lost moisture and elasticity and is firm enough to stand on it's own
- method of forming clay by compressing between finger and thumb
- pyrometric system for measuring ceramic heat during firing
- Any clay forms that have not been fired
- clay that is completely air dried before first firing
- roughing up surfaces that are to joined
- clay mixed with water to a creamy consistency and is used like glue to join clay parts during creating with clay
- pushing ,rolling, kneading clay to rid of air and unify the texture
17 Clues: term used for pliable, workable clay • Any clay forms that have not been fired • roughing up surfaces that are to joined • unglazed clay that has been fired once in a kiln • clay that is completely air dried before first firing • using hands to create hollow forms on a spinning wheel • process of heating clay to extreme temperature in a kiln • ...
Vocabulary in agriculture 2021-05-02
Across
- is the hard, white material that gives the body structure.
- is to make something that can be sold.
- nutritionist is a person who prepares healthy foods for animals.
- is the water that is underground.
- is a plow that breaks apart soil, removes weeds, and smoothes the earth.
- is to tame an animal or adapt a plant for human use.
- is a plant that completes its life in one year.
- is the action of exposing soil to air.
- is a bunch of crops that is tied or bundled together.
- is to provide water to crops.
Down
- is a harvest machine that does not require gas for fuel.
- plant is one that makes grain.
- is when an area gets less rain or snow than is typical.
- is a special building where chickens or other small animals live.
- is the act of mating plants or animals to produce offspring.
- is the study or process of growing plants and raising animals.
- supply is the amount of clean water in one area.
- is a building where farm animals live.
- is a chemical in plant or animal material that helps the body grow.
- is a type of sticky soil used to make.
20 Clues: is to provide water to crops. • plant is one that makes grain. • is the water that is underground. • is to make something that can be sold. • is a building where farm animals live. • is the action of exposing soil to air. • is a type of sticky soil used to make. • is a plant that completes its life in one year. • supply is the amount of clean water in one area. • ...
Container Gardening 2024-04-16
Across
- Type of plant varieties specially bred to do well in small spaces.
- Essential plant nutrition practice, especially important in container gardening.
- Essential feature in containers to prevent waterlogging.
- Describes containers that can be easily moved.
- Placed under a pot to catch excess water.
- A container used for cultivating plants.
- Plants that return year after year, suitable for permanent containers.
- The type of soil best suited for containers.
- Cutting back plants to promote health and bushiness, especially in pots.
Down
- A structure used to support climbing plants in containers.
- A clay-based ceramic often used for garden pots.
- Easy-to-grow plants ideal for small containers.
- Necessary for photosynthesis, its availability must be considered when placing containers.
- Part of the plant that requires careful consideration in confined spaces.
- Crucial, regular task to ensure container plants thrive.
- A common place to arrange container plants in urban areas.
- A space-saving gardening method perfect for containers.
- Plants that live for one season and are popular in container displays.
- Organic matter added to the soil to help plants grow.
- Material used to retain moisture in container soil.
20 Clues: A container used for cultivating plants. • Placed under a pot to catch excess water. • The type of soil best suited for containers. • Describes containers that can be easily moved. • Easy-to-grow plants ideal for small containers. • A clay-based ceramic often used for garden pots. • Material used to retain moisture in container soil. • ...
cassius clay 2024-04-29
Across
- synonym for quick
- a lesson in church
- a place where people would hold slaves
- a massive amount of water
- the biggest religion in the world
- one of the biggest cities in kentucky
- a synonym for predicting
- muhammad ali's real name
- a synonym for courageous
- his nickname
Down
- a synonym for wild or scared
- a synonym for perseverance
- what level you are in society
- practice fight
- going to do something
- a wooden box used to hold dead people
- a synonym for courage
- country capital gym
- sections in fights
- hands of madness
20 Clues: his nickname • practice fight • hands of madness • synonym for quick • a lesson in church • sections in fights • country capital gym • going to do something • a synonym for courage • a synonym for predicting • muhammad ali's real name • a synonym for courageous • a massive amount of water • a synonym for perseverance • a synonym for wild or scared • what level you are in society • ...
Caitlin + Clay 2024-08-03
Across
- Number of countries they have traveled to together
- Carter's best friend
- Where Caitlin went to college
- What Clay said after their first kiss
- Town that the grew up in
- In what city was their first date
- In what city did they live when they first moved in together
- Clay and Caitlin's dog
- Number of states they have traveled to together
- Who said "I love you" first
- Who did most of the wedding planning
Down
- Clay's middle name
- Number of wedding dresses Caitlin tried on
- Caitlin and Clay's dog
- Between the two of them, how many siblings do they have
- Where they reconnected
- Caitlin's middle name
- name of the street they live on
- Month of their anniversary
- First trip together
- Winston's best friend
- Where Clay went to college
22 Clues: Clay's middle name • First trip together • Carter's best friend • Caitlin's middle name • Winston's best friend • Caitlin and Clay's dog • Where they reconnected • Clay and Caitlin's dog • Town that the grew up in • Month of their anniversary • Where Clay went to college • Who said "I love you" first • Where Caitlin went to college • name of the street they live on • ...
Gwen 2022-10-11
Across
- Something all soil needs to hold moisture
- when weathered rock is carried away by gravity, water, wind and ice
- Amount of people that live in Toronto
- Roads can increase the salinity of the soil and kill plants
- Has shaped Canada in many ways
- Belts the trees along the edges of fields
- can kill plants
- Where most people live in the St. Lawrence Lowlands
- the type of climate where the perception is above 1000mm
- The long-term pattern of weather
- Helps soil from being too compact or solid
- Farming along the contour of the land (working) with the shape of the land
- a large section of ice and snow that moves across the landing shaping and changing it
- Measure's Precipitation and Temperature
Down
- Elongated hills shaped like inverted spoons or half burried eggs
- Long narrow inlets with mountains along the side
- Plowing, planting and fertilizing all at the same time to reduce the chance of wind removing the top soil
- Half the size of Canada
- A crop that leaves bare ground between rows alternating with a crop that completely covers the ground.
- Decayed vegetation
- the material that gets scraped off the land and is carried by a glacier
- Has four main letters
- Can Kill plants
- Is where the Canadian Rockies are located
- Is bigger than Canada
- Of the Artic islands is where the Interior planes is located
- A string of volcanos and earthquakes around the edges of the Pacific Ocean
- Soil there is permafrost allowing only small shrubs, mosses and lichen to grow.
28 Clues: can kill plants • Can Kill plants • Decayed vegetation • Has four main letters • Is bigger than Canada • Half the size of Canada • Has shaped Canada in many ways • The long-term pattern of weather • Amount of people that live in Toronto • Measure's Precipitation and Temperature • Something all soil needs to hold moisture • Belts the trees along the edges of fields • ...
Module 1 Keyterms 2024-12-05
Across
- The microscopic particles that make up clay.
- Allows a clay to dry without cracking or warping.
- Clay is hard, strong, nonporous, and vitreous when fired.
- Clay that has been fired and ground to a powder.
- Water that is added to a clay or clay body to make it plastic.
- A low-fire clay, porous and soft after firing.
- A white clay body, often translucent when vitrified.
- Resistant to heat: hard to melt.
- Heating a clay object in a kiln to a specified temperature.
Down
- The process of being glasslike.
- A very fine, extremely plastic clay.
- The individual potter and her or his product.
- The quality that allows clay to be formed and to retain the form until dry.
- Making products from a nonmetallic mineral by firing at high temperature.
- A term used in ceramics to describe pottery or ceramic products at any stage of their development.
- A hydrous silicate of alumina that may be found in an unlimited number of forms, usable or unusable, depending upon the impurities each form contains.
- The action of kneading clay into a homogeneous mixture, compressing out air bubbles and generally preparing the clay for use.
17 Clues: The process of being glasslike. • Resistant to heat: hard to melt. • A very fine, extremely plastic clay. • The microscopic particles that make up clay. • The individual potter and her or his product. • A low-fire clay, porous and soft after firing. • Clay that has been fired and ground to a powder. • Allows a clay to dry without cracking or warping. • ...
soil 2021-09-29
Across
- water sinking into soil
- parent material climate topography plant/animal life
- essential for hydration
- process of breaking down rock into soil
- water entering soil
- recreation, foundations, waste disposal, building materials
Down
- earthworms, insects, bacteria, fungi, etc.
- organic matter
- cropland, grazing land,
- mineral/organic matter that supports plant growth
- hot or cold
- minerals
- water structure
- you breathe it
- rock between soil but not true soil
- both infiltration and percolation
16 Clues: minerals • hot or cold • organic matter • you breathe it • water structure • water entering soil • cropland, grazing land, • water sinking into soil • essential for hydration • both infiltration and percolation • rock between soil but not true soil • process of breaking down rock into soil • earthworms, insects, bacteria, fungi, etc. • mineral/organic matter that supports plant growth • ...
karlee's crossword 2016-05-20
Across
- mixture of humus, clay, and other minerals that forms the crumbly top most layer of
- The grinding away of rock by other rock partials
- A large mass of moving ice and snow on land
- a material that is full of tiny, connected air spaces that water can seep through
- dark-colored organic material in soil
- Process in which sediment is laid down in new locations
- A land form made of sediment that is deposited where a river flows into an ocean or lake
- The energy an object has due to its motion
- earth materials deposited by erosion
- water that flows over the ground surface rather than soaking into the ground
Down
- a meander cut off from a river
- wide valley through which a river flows
- The process in which water, ice, wind, or gravity moves weathered rock and soil
- The chemical and physical processes that break down at earths surface
- The preserved remains or traces of living things
- a large stream
- A loop like bend in the course of a river
- whats the name of my dog that growls like a bear
- The solid layer of rock beneath the soil
- the ability to do work
20 Clues: a large stream • the ability to do work • a meander cut off from a river • earth materials deposited by erosion • dark-colored organic material in soil • wide valley through which a river flows • The solid layer of rock beneath the soil • A loop like bend in the course of a river • The energy an object has due to its motion • A large mass of moving ice and snow on land • ...
Arthaus 2022-05-14
Across
- A fancy word for movie
- A place to display art
- The process of planning and designing buildings
- The thing this crossword is printed on
Down
- Colorful liquid used to make art
- Tool used for writing with ink
- A smaller representation of an object
- Smooth and white rock used to make statues
- Soft earthy material used when making pottery
9 Clues: A fancy word for movie • A place to display art • Tool used for writing with ink • Colorful liquid used to make art • A smaller representation of an object • The thing this crossword is printed on • Smooth and white rock used to make statues • Soft earthy material used when making pottery • The process of planning and designing buildings
Ceramics CloseOut Puzzle 2024-12-17
Across
- A ceramics technique in which material is removed from the surface of a clay piece to create texture, patterns, or refine the shape. This can involve carving, scraping, trimming, or cutting away clay.
- A flat, even piece of clay used for constructing forms
- A high-temperature oven used to fire clay and turn it into ceramic.
- Hard A stage of clay when it is partially dried but still firm enough to carve or attach pieces.
- A glassy coating applied to the surface of ceramics to add color, texture, and waterproofing.
- A form or structure, often made of plaster, wood, or plastic, over which a slab of clay is draped to create a specific shape or design.
- The first firing of clay, which hardens it but leaves it porous for glazing.
- Pot A simple handbuilding technique where clay is shaped by pinching it between the fingers.
- A natural material composed of fine-grained minerals that becomes hard and durable when fired.
Down
- and Score A method of joining clay pieces by scoring the surfaces and applying slip.
- A handbuilding technique where long, rolled strands of clay are stacked and smoothed to create forms.
- A decorative technique where designs are scratched through a colored slip to reveal the clay body beneath.
- A ceramics technique in which clay or other materials are added to the surface of a piece to build up texture, create raised designs, or enhance the form.
- A tool used in ceramics to add or remove water from clay surfaces, smooth edges, clean tools, or refine forms during the shaping process.
- A liquid mixture of clay and water used for decoration or joining pieces of clay.
- A process of kneading clay to remove air bubbles and ensure a uniform texture.
- Tool A ceramic tool with a metal loop at one or both ends, typically used for carving, trimming, hollowing, or refining the surface of clay.
- A flat, curved tool used for shaping, smoothing, or scraping clay.
- Unfired clay that is dry and ready to be bisque fired.
19 Clues: A flat, even piece of clay used for constructing forms • Unfired clay that is dry and ready to be bisque fired. • A flat, curved tool used for shaping, smoothing, or scraping clay. • A high-temperature oven used to fire clay and turn it into ceramic. • The first firing of clay, which hardens it but leaves it porous for glazing. • ...
Landscapes 2016-06-08
Across
- type of soil formed by the accumulation of dead plant matter
- sedimentary rock formed by compressed clay
- sedimentary rock formed by compressed shells
- igneous rock characterised by specks
- manmade hills made to offer protection from flooding
- molten rock under the ground
- the distribution of land into separate fields and meadows
- mass of ice in high mountain rnages that moves down slowly
- rocks carried and left behind by the ice
- shallow place inside the sea
Down
- petrified remains or imprints of animals or plants
- differences in altitude in the landscape
- flat area with an altitude of no more than 500 metres
- process by which grains accumulate in one place
- the wearing away process by running water, wind or ice
- new land in the sea formed by sedimentation
- rock crumbling under the influence of the weather and plant growth
- small microscopic grains formed by weathering
- an area surrounded by dykes in which the water level is regulated
19 Clues: molten rock under the ground • shallow place inside the sea • igneous rock characterised by specks • differences in altitude in the landscape • rocks carried and left behind by the ice • sedimentary rock formed by compressed clay • new land in the sea formed by sedimentation • sedimentary rock formed by compressed shells • small microscopic grains formed by weathering • ...
Surface Processes Crossword Puzzle 2025-04-11
Across
- The top layer of soil, rich in nutrients and organisms.
- Loose layer of broken rock on top of bedrock.
- A slow-moving mass of ice that erodes rock.
- The breakdown of rock into smaller pieces by physical or chemical means.
- Piles of broken rock at the bottom of cliffs.
- A chemical reaction where oxygen breaks down minerals.
- The process in which sediment is laid down in new locations.
- Tiny bits of rock or soil moved by natural forces.
- A type of landslide where layers of rock move in a curved shape.
Down
- Rain with acidic chemicals that dissolve rock.
- A mix of weathered rock, organic material, air, and water.
- Layers of rock peel off due to pressure changes.
- Water freezes in cracks, expands, and breaks rock.
- Rock is worn down by scraping from particles in motion.
- The movement of rock particles by wind, water, ice, or gravity.
- The solid rock layer beneath the soil
- The force that pulls materials downhill.
- Deep ocean sediment made from microscopic shells.
- A hill of sand formed by wind.
- Movement of sediment downhill caused by gravity.
20 Clues: A hill of sand formed by wind. • The solid rock layer beneath the soil • The force that pulls materials downhill. • A slow-moving mass of ice that erodes rock. • Loose layer of broken rock on top of bedrock. • Piles of broken rock at the bottom of cliffs. • Rain with acidic chemicals that dissolve rock. • Layers of rock peel off due to pressure changes. • ...
Land Pollution/Waste Vocabulary 2023-03-22
Across
- recycling one product into a different product: plastic bottle-> fleece jacket
- trash collected from households, small businesses and institutions
- the process of designing products that will need to be replaced within a few years
- aka the Superfund Act. Established to clean up hazardous waste sites
- an approach to waste management that seeks to cut waste through changes in the design and manufacturing of the product
- waste that is harmful to humans, ecosystems or materials
- substances that do not allow water to pass through them freely (ex: clay)
- gas that is released naturally via decomposition/collection of this gas needs to be addressed when creating a landfill (can be used to produce energy)
- the best option of the three Rs
Down
- letting organic material decompose under controlled conditions to produce an organic-rich material which can be used as fertilizer
- the process of burning waste materials to reduce mass and possibly produce electricity/heat
- the worst option of the three Rs
- the flow of solid waste that is recycled, incinerated, put in a landfill or disposed of another way
- material outputs from a system that are not useful or consumed
- liquid that contains elevated levels of pollutants as a result of having passed through MSW or contaminated soil
- residual nonorganic material that does not combust during incineration (can be dangerous)
- electronic waste
- legislation that tracks hazardous waste from the creation to its disposal
- harm, illness or death caused by chemical means through ingestion, inhalation or absorption
- what we line sanitary landfills with to keep leachate away from groundwater
- using a product that was intended to be discarded
- contaminated industrial/commercial sites that may require cleanup before they can be reused
- recycling a product into the same product aluminum can -> aluminum can
23 Clues: electronic waste • the best option of the three Rs • the worst option of the three Rs • using a product that was intended to be discarded • waste that is harmful to humans, ecosystems or materials • material outputs from a system that are not useful or consumed • trash collected from households, small businesses and institutions • ...
Ceramic Vocab 2021-08-25
Across
- a furnace constructed to fire clay
- the first firing for the clay
- clay that is dried and ready to fire
- the method for joining pieces of clay
- pressed designs into clay
- a mixture used to decorate bisque clay
- a plastic, malleable body
Down
- glaze used on greenware
- using thin sheets of clay to build
- the addition of more clay to the surface
- clay that has been allowed to dry slightly
- the kneading of plastic clay to remove air
- a thick and creamy mixture of clay and water
- the process of shaping the wall into a bowl
- a building method using long ropes of clay
15 Clues: glaze used on greenware • pressed designs into clay • a plastic, malleable body • the first firing for the clay • using thin sheets of clay to build • a furnace constructed to fire clay • clay that is dried and ready to fire • the method for joining pieces of clay • a mixture used to decorate bisque clay • the addition of more clay to the surface • ...
AFNR Unit 4.1 2025-02-03
Across
- An elongated, erosional depression usually occupied by a stream with a downward slope conforming to the direction of flow of the occupying stream and includes both bottomland and slopes.
- A size term denoting particles, regardless of mineral composition, with a diameter less than 2 microns. Climate The long-term average weather conditions.
- The addition of sediment, as by flowing water.
- The horizon of weathered rock or partially weathered soil material from which the soil is formed.
- The group of processes whereby earthy or rock material is worn away, loosened, or dissolved and removed from any part of the earth’s surface.
- Decrease in the volume of sediments due to compressive stress, usually resulting from continued deposition above them.
- To gather or collect.
- Unweathered hard rock that lies directly beneath the soil layers or superficial geological deposits, such as glacial drift.
- To move or transfer from one place to another; cause to change location; displace.
- Matter found in, or produced by, living animals and plants, which contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and often nitrogen and sulfur.
- Accumulation of water-worn pebbles larger than two millimeters in diameter.
- Change in form, appearance, nature, or character.
- Small, mineral, soil particle, ranging in diameter from 0.002-0.5mm.
- soil Soil whose properties are dominated by soil minerals usually containing less than 20 percent organic matter.
Down
- Any vegetation that grows close to the ground, producing protection for the soil.
- The removal of soluble constituents from soils or other materials by percolating water.
- The artificial application of water to soil to increase plant production.
- Process of removing soil from the surface.
- A group of textural classes in which the particles are finer than gravel but coarser than silt, ranging in size from 0.5-2.0mm in diameter.
- The extent of voids or openings in the soil that exist between soil particles and soil peds or clods. These pores hold water and air for absorption by plant roots.
- Mineral matter of variable composition, consolidated or unconsolidated, assembled in masses or considerable quantities in nature.
- Atmospheric action on rock surfaces producing decomposition, disintegration, or alteration of rocks at or close to the earth’s surface.
- The mineral and organic surface of the earth capable of supporting upland plants. It has been (and is being) formed by the active factors of climate and biosphere exerting their influence on passive parent material and topography over neutral time.
- Any living individual, whether plant or animal.
- An organism so small that it cannot be seen clearly without the use of a microscope. Mineral Designating the inorganic nature of a substance.
- Process of soil deposited due to erosion.
- Slope of the land and the position on the landscape, such as the top of a hill, a hillside, or the foot of a slope.
27 Clues: To gather or collect. • Process of soil deposited due to erosion. • Process of removing soil from the surface. • The addition of sediment, as by flowing water. • Any living individual, whether plant or animal. • Change in form, appearance, nature, or character. • Small, mineral, soil particle, ranging in diameter from 0.002-0.5mm. • ...
Pottery Vocabulary 2022-04-07
Across
- rolled out clay
- creating marks on the clay for attaching
- mixture of clay and water used to attach pieces
- Used to cut slices of clay
- Unfired clay
- sturdy unfired clay that can still be carved
- stir this good before use
- large oven used to bake the clay
Down
- long rope-like pieces of clay made by hand
- creates interesting designs to see or touch
- Clay that has been fired once
- used to clean your table
- Clay that is ready for the first firing
- slows down the drying process to prevent cracks
- kneading to get rid of air bubbles
- When on the wheel we call it __________ clay
16 Clues: Unfired clay • rolled out clay • used to clean your table • stir this good before use • Used to cut slices of clay • Clay that has been fired once • large oven used to bake the clay • kneading to get rid of air bubbles • Clay that is ready for the first firing • creating marks on the clay for attaching • long rope-like pieces of clay made by hand • ...
AFNR 4.1 Vocabulary 2021-10-03
Across
- An organism so small that it cannot be seen clearly without the use of a microscope; a microscopic or submicroscopic organism.
- A group of textural classes in which the particles are finer than gravel but coarser than silt, ranging in size from 2.00 to 0.5 millimeters in diameter.
- The mineral and organic surface of the earth capable of supporting upland plants. It has been formed by the active factors of climate and biosphere exerting their influence on passive parent material and topography over neutral time.
- The long-term average. weather conditions
- The group of processes whereby earthy or rock material is worn away, loosened or dissolved, and removed from any part of the earth's surface.
- any living individual whether plant or animal.
- the artificial application of water to the soil for the purpose of increasing plant production.
- A size term denoting particles, regardless of mineral composition, with a diameter less than 2 microns.
- Mineral matter of variable composition, consolidated or unconsolidated, assembled in masses or considerable quantities in nature.
- Process of soil deposited due to erosion
- To move or transfer from one place to another; cause to change location; displace.
- Atmospheric action on rock surfaces producing decomposition, disintegration, or alteration of rocks ar or close to the earth's surface.
- any vegetation that grows close to the ground, producing protection for the soil.
- small, mineral, soil particle, ranging in diameter from 0.5 to 0.002 millimeters.
Down
- Unweathered hard rock that lies directly beneath soil layers or beneath superficial geological deposits, such as glacial drift
- the removal of soluble constituents from soils or other materials by percolating water.
- accumulation of water-worn pebbles larger than two millimeters in diameter.
- Soil whose properties are dominated by soil mineral, usually containing less than 20 percent organic matter.
- the horizon of weathered rock or partially weathered soil material from which the soil is formed.
- The addition of sediment, as by flowing water
- To gather or collect
- Decrease in volume of sediments, as a result of compressive stress, usually resulting from continued deposition above them.
- Slope of the land and the position on the landscape, such as the top of a hill, a hillside, or the foot of a slop.
- Change in form, appearance, nature, or character.
- Color difference on a mass of moderately poorly drained soil.
- An elongated depression between uplands, hills, or mountains.
- Matter found in, or produced by, living animals and plants, which contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and often nitrogen and sulfur
- Designating the inorganic nature of a substance.
- refers to the extent of voids or openings in the soil that exists between soil particles and soil peds or clods. These pores hold water and air for absorption by plant roots.
- Process of removing soil from the surface
30 Clues: To gather or collect • Process of soil deposited due to erosion • The long-term average. weather conditions • Process of removing soil from the surface • The addition of sediment, as by flowing water • any living individual whether plant or animal. • Designating the inorganic nature of a substance. • Change in form, appearance, nature, or character. • ...
ROCKS AND MINERALS 2021-12-17
Across
- A fossil fuel.
- A soft stone.
- Attracts iron
- A frothy stone.
- _______is rich in aluminium.
- The earth core is made of ______rock.
- __is used to make building materias.
- Sulphates and nitrates are examples of __.
Down
- All rocks are made up of _________.
- ________ is formed from sand stone.
- It has rounded stones.
- ________ is formed from granite.
- Formed by the slow cooling of lava.
- _______ is used to make cement.
- An example for a gemstone.
- A smooth and glassy rock.
- Made of solidified clay.
- _______ is used for making statues.
- can be split into flat layers.
19 Clues: A soft stone. • Attracts iron • A fossil fuel. • A frothy stone. • It has rounded stones. • Made of solidified clay. • A smooth and glassy rock. • An example for a gemstone. • _______is rich in aluminium. • can be split into flat layers. • _______ is used to make cement. • ________ is formed from granite. • All rocks are made up of _________. • ________ is formed from sand stone. • ...
4.1 Vocab 2023-02-10
Across
- Designating the inorganic nature of a substance.
- The group of processes whereby earthy or rock material is worn away, loosened, or dissolved and removed from any part of the earth’s surface.
- An organism so small that it cannot be seen clearly without the use of a microscope; a microscopic or submicroscopic organism.
- A group of textural classes in which the particles are finer than gravel but coarser than silt, ranging in size from 2.00 to 0.5 millimeters in diameter.
- Process of soil deposited due to erosion.
- To gather or collect.
- Unweathered hard rock that lies directly beneath the soil layers or beneath superficial geological deposits, such as glacial drift.
- Accumulation of water-worn pebbles larger than two millimeters in diameter.
- The artificial application of water to soil for the purpose of increasing plant production.
- Refers to the extent of voids or openings in the soil that exist between soil particles and soil peds or clods. These pores hold water and air for absorption by plant roots.
- Color difference on a mass of moderately poorly drained soil.
- Atmospheric action on rock surfaces producing decomposition, disintegration, or alteration of rocks at or close to the earth’s surface
- The horizon of weathered rock or partially weathered soil material from which the soil is formed.
- deposition above them.
- A size term denoting particles, regardless of mineral composition, with diameter less than 2 microns.
- An elongated depression between uplands, hills, or mountains.
- Any living individual whether plant or animal.
- Change in form, appearance, nature, or character.
Down
- Process of removing soil from the surface.
- The addition of sediment, as by flowing water.
- The mineral and organic surface of the earth capable of supporting upland plants. It has been (and is being) formed by the active factors of climate and biosphere exerting their influence on passive parent material and topography over neutral time.
- To move or transfer from one place to another; cause to change location; displace.
- The removal of soluble constituents from soils or other materials by percolating water.
- Slope of the land and the position on the landscape, such as the top of a hill, a hillside, or the foot of a slope.
- Soil whose properties are dominated by soil minerals, usually containing less than 20 percent organic matter.
- Mineral matter of variable composition, consolidated or unconsolidated, assembled in masses or considerable quantities in nature.
- Small, mineral, soil particle, ranging in diameter from 0.5 to 0.002 millimeters.
- Decrease in volume of sediments, as a result of compressive stress, usually resulting from
- Matter found in, or produced by, living animals and plants, which contains carbon, hydrogen, oxygen,and often nitrogen and sulfur.
- Any vegetation that grows close to the ground, producing protection for the soil.
- The long-term average weather conditions.
31 Clues: To gather or collect. • deposition above them. • Process of soil deposited due to erosion. • The long-term average weather conditions. • Process of removing soil from the surface. • The addition of sediment, as by flowing water. • Any living individual whether plant or animal. • Designating the inorganic nature of a substance. • ...
Clay Terms 2025-10-16
Across
- Clay that has been watered down, clay glue
- To draw or make lines in clay. Clay velcro
- When the clay is pliable but strong enough to handle
- Opening out and expanding a ball or cone of clay by squeezing the clay between the fingers
- Liquid mixture of glass-forming minerals
- A flattened out piece of clay
- A furnace for firing ceramics
- Rope like form of clay
Down
- Objects that have been fired for the first time
- When clay is completely dried but unfired
- Unfired clay objects
- Kneading clay to remove air bubbles and create uniform consistency
- Fine-grained earth. Can be molded when wet
- Having to do with clay and glass
- The ability of clay to be molded and maintain its shape
15 Clues: Unfired clay objects • Rope like form of clay • A flattened out piece of clay • A furnace for firing ceramics • Having to do with clay and glass • Liquid mixture of glass-forming minerals • When clay is completely dried but unfired • Clay that has been watered down, clay glue • To draw or make lines in clay. Clay velcro • Fine-grained earth. Can be molded when wet • ...
Unit 8 Terminology 2024-09-13
Across
- Water that flows up the mouth of a river with rising or in-flowing ocean tide
- Following the level of the land around a hill
- Planting of different crops in a given field every year or every several years
- Sequence of living organisms that eat and are eaten by other organisms living in the community
- Process of wearing away of soil
- Water that flows from the land to oceans containing little or no salt
- Large land area in which water from rain or melting snow is absorbed
- Material placed on the soil surface to break the fall of raindrops, prevent weeds from growing
- Soil or wall structure built across the slope to capture water and move it safely to areas where it is not likely to cause erosion
- Addition of water to the land to supplement the water provided for crop production by rain or snow
- Household use
- Where water soaks down into the soil
- Strip of grass growing in an area of field where flowing water tends to erode the soil surface
- Severe soil loss that leaves trenches in the land surface
- Water that drains out of soil after it has been wetted
- Feeds wells and springs
- Any material that supplies nutrients for plants
- Plant material that remains when a plant dies or is harvested
- Planting crops without plowing or disking the soil
- Remove all foreign material
- Alternating strips of row crops with strips of close-growing crops
- Area with continuous, severe water shortages
- Soil unit containing mostly clay, silt, adn sand particles held together by a gel-type substance formed by organic matter
- Material that reduces the acid content of soil
Down
- Dead plant and animal tissue
- Moisture remaining in the soil available for plant roots
- Plant to use land for its maximum production and water conservation without unacceptable damage to the land
- Substance that dissolves or otherwise changes most other materials
- Moisture from rain and snow
- Located along the shoreline, where a natural harbor made it possible for ships to load and unload cargo
- Layers of soil are removed from the land
- Conducting all operation such as plowing, disking, planting, cultivating, and harvesting across a slope and on the level
- Cycling of water among the water sources, atmosphere, and surface areas
- Changing from a liquid to a vapor or gas
- When water fills all the spaces or pores in the soil
- Water-bearing rock formation supplying drinking water for the area that it underlies
- Using techniques of soil preparation, planting, and cultivation that disturb the soil the least
- Results when too much of a plant is eaten, reducing its ability to recover after grazing
- Water that is drinkable and free from harmful microorganisms or chemicals
- Amount and type of nutrients in the soil
- Close-growing crop planted to temporarily protect the soil surface
- Water held too tightly for plant roots to absorb
42 Clues: Household use • Feeds wells and springs • Moisture from rain and snow • Remove all foreign material • Dead plant and animal tissue • Process of wearing away of soil • Where water soaks down into the soil • Layers of soil are removed from the land • Changing from a liquid to a vapor or gas • Amount and type of nutrients in the soil • Area with continuous, severe water shortages • ...
Gardening 2024-06-05
Across
- A structure used to support climbing plants.
- Small insects that can damage plants by eating their leaves.
- A method of growing plants without soil.
- A flowering plant often given on Valentine's Day.
Down
- A liquid used to help plants grow and stay healthy.
- The process of cutting off dead or overgrown branches from a plant.
- A type of container used to grow plants, often made of clay or plastic.
- A common herb used in cooking, often found in spaghetti sauce.
- Tool used to dig holes in the soil.
- A popular vegetable often used in salads and sandwiches.
- A gardening tool with a long handle used for removing weeds.
- These help plants grow by soaking up water from the soil.
12 Clues: Tool used to dig holes in the soil. • A method of growing plants without soil. • A structure used to support climbing plants. • A flowering plant often given on Valentine's Day. • A liquid used to help plants grow and stay healthy. • A popular vegetable often used in salads and sandwiches. • These help plants grow by soaking up water from the soil. • ...
Crossword Puzzle 2015-12-10
Across
- Jeans material
- A illusion you see in the desert
- A billionaire with blond hair, who's running for president
- Happen once a year
- A rich persons boat
- What you're doing right now
- A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a landmass
- Fried dough thats glazed in sugar
Down
- Cow meat
- Strongest material in the world
- a long, narrow board on which a person stands riding on water
- Flying mammal
- hook-billed, often brilliantly colored birds
- A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a landmass
- Moving air
- Our school
16 Clues: Cow meat • Moving air • Our school • Flying mammal • Jeans material • Happen once a year • A rich persons boat • What you're doing right now • Strongest material in the world • A illusion you see in the desert • Fried dough thats glazed in sugar • hook-billed, often brilliantly colored birds • A huge mass of ice slowly flowing over a landmass • ...
Ceramics Vocabulary 2019-09-03
Across
- Oven for baking clay.
- Clay that has been rolled flat.
- Difficult to work with durable white clay.
- Easy to work with red, grey, or orange clay. Hardens at low temperatures and remains porous.
- Special paint used on bisque pieces.
- Decoration by cutting away parts of a surface layer to expose a different colored ground.
- Fires at high temperature, nonporous.
- Temperature of kiln.
Down
- Clay rolled into snake-like pieces.
- Clay that is squeezed between fingers to form a vessel.
- Clay that is slightly rigid but still workable.
- Totally air dried, unfired clay.
- Creating forms out of clay without a pottery wheel, using the hands, fingers, and simple tools.
- To scratch hatch marks on surface of clay as part of joining pieces together. This is done before brushing on slip and joining the pieces together.
- Liquid clay used to create a bond between two pieces of clay.
- Clay that has been fired once.
16 Clues: Temperature of kiln. • Oven for baking clay. • Clay that has been fired once. • Clay that has been rolled flat. • Totally air dried, unfired clay. • Clay rolled into snake-like pieces. • Special paint used on bisque pieces. • Fires at high temperature, nonporous. • Difficult to work with durable white clay. • Clay that is slightly rigid but still workable. • ...
Ceramic Terms 2024-10-09
Across
- A type of paint that can also be used on bisqueware. Although it does NOT get fired in the kiln again.
- A liquid form of clay to “glue” the two pieces together.
- Clay that has been heated to a very high temperature in a kiln for the amount of time needed to change it into ceramic.
- One of the main ingredients of clay
- Roughen up each piece of clay by scratching lines into it.
- Working with the clay like bread dough to take air bubbles out. It is pushing and pulling the clay on a flat surface.
- A flat piece of clay rolled to ¼ to 1/8 inch thick.
- Clay that is workable, but dried to the point that it cracks when bent.
- Bone Dry Clay that is ready to be fired.
Down
- Changes the stage of the clay. H2O
- Moist clay that we work with
- Used to decorate ceramic pieces. It is essentially “liquid glass” or glass particles mixed with colors or pigments) that have been ground down. It melts at a high temperature and turns into the colored coating on ceramics.
- The large, hot oven used to fire the clay. You need to fire your clay in order for it to be permanent. This oven can reach temperatures of 2500 F and higher. Your oven at home maybe reaches 500 degrees.
- A “clay snake”. It is clay that has been shaped into a cylinder and rolled on a flat surface.
- Hard Clay that is hard and cold to the touch. You can carve into this clay, but cannot bend without breaking it.
- Press or weld the edges together to permanently attach the two pieces.
- A ceramic piece that has been fired and can be painted or glazed.
- Dry Clay is dry and chalky to the touch.
18 Clues: Moist clay that we work with • Changes the stage of the clay. H2O • One of the main ingredients of clay • Dry Clay is dry and chalky to the touch. • Bone Dry Clay that is ready to be fired. • A flat piece of clay rolled to ¼ to 1/8 inch thick. • A liquid form of clay to “glue” the two pieces together. • Roughen up each piece of clay by scratching lines into it. • ...
Weathering & Soil 2023-11-14
Across
- Mass movement examples include landslides, mudflows, slump, and ____
- the grinding away of rock by particles carried in wind, water, or ice
- There are 3: A,B,C
- Nearly equal amounts of silt, sand, and clay make up this soil
- a measure of how well soil supports plant growth
Down
- the type of weathering where rock is physically broken into smaller pieces
- The process by which natural forces move weathered rock and soil from one place to another is called
- This has to be cool & dry for granite to last a long time outside
- Dark, organic material formed in soil from the decayed remains of plants and animals
- any breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces
10 Clues: There are 3: A,B,C • any breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces • a measure of how well soil supports plant growth • Nearly equal amounts of silt, sand, and clay make up this soil • This has to be cool & dry for granite to last a long time outside • Mass movement examples include landslides, mudflows, slump, and ____ • ...
Lesson 4.1 Starting from the Ground Up. 2023-03-20
Across
- – Mineral matter of variable composition, consolidated or unconsolidated, assembled in masses or
- – Change in form, appearance, nature, or character.
- material – The horizon of weathered rock or partially weathered soil material from which the soil is
- matter.
- quantities in nature.
- A size term denoting particles, regardless of mineral composition, with diameter less than 2 microns.
- topography over neutral time.
- – Designating the inorganic nature of a substance.
- – The long-term average weather conditions.
- – The artificial application of water to soil for the purpose of increasing plant production.
- – Process of removing soil from the surface.
- – Slope of the land and the position on the landscape, such as the top of a hill, a hillside, or the
- – Atmospheric action on rock surfaces producing decomposition, disintegration, or alteration of
- These pores hold water and air for absorption by plant roots.
- – An organism so small that it cannot be seen clearly without the use of a microscope; a
- - A group of textural classes in which the particles are finer than gravel but coarser than silt, ranging in
- from 2.00 to 0.5 millimeters in diameter.
- cover – Any vegetation that grows close to the ground, producing protection for the soil.
- such as glacial drift.
Down
- – Decrease in volume of sediments, as a result of compressive stress, usually resulting from
- deposition above them.
- - Any living individual whether plant or animal.
- – The group of processes whereby earthy or rock material is worn away, loosened, or dissolved and
- – Refers to the extent of voids or openings in the soil that exist between soil particles and soil peds or
- – Accumulation of water-worn pebbles larger than two millimeters in diameter.
- – Color difference on a mass of moderately poorly drained soil.
- – The removal of soluble constituents from soils or other materials by percolating water.
- – To gather or collect.
- and often nitrogen and sulfur.
- by the active factors of climate and biosphere exerting their influence on passive parent material
- – Process of soil deposited due to erosion.
- – The mineral and organic surface of the earth capable of supporting upland plants. It has been (and is
- – An elongated depression between uplands, hills, or mountains.
- – Unweathered hard rock that lies directly beneath the soil layers or beneath superficial geological
- or submicroscopic organism.
- – Small, mineral, soil particle, ranging in diameter from 0.5 to 0.002 millimeters.
- of a slope.
- – To move or transfer from one place to another; cause to change location; displace.
- matter – Matter found in, or produced by, living animals and plants, which contains carbon, hydrogen,
- at or close to the earth’s surface.
- – The addition of sediment, as by flowing water.
- soil – Soil whose properties are dominated by soil minerals, usually containing less than 20 percent
- from any part of the earth’s surface.
43 Clues: matter. • of a slope. • quantities in nature. • deposition above them. • such as glacial drift. • – To gather or collect. • or submicroscopic organism. • topography over neutral time. • and often nitrogen and sulfur. • at or close to the earth’s surface. • from any part of the earth’s surface. • from 2.00 to 0.5 millimeters in diameter. • – Process of soil deposited due to erosion. • ...
Schneur and Daniel's Crossword Puzzle 2025-06-07
Across
- to have used a lot of money
- something that you use to write
- something that tells time
- someone who you work with
- you're doing it now
- something that holds stuff
- where you take out books
- the shape of a circle
Down
- something that has a screen
- a way to become rich
- something you ride with two wheels
- something you wear on your head
- material that amazon packages arrive in
- the least populated state in America
- someone who sits in the cockpit
15 Clues: you're doing it now • a way to become rich • the shape of a circle • where you take out books • something that tells time • someone who you work with • something that holds stuff • something that has a screen • to have used a lot of money • something that you use to write • something you wear on your head • someone who sits in the cockpit • something you ride with two wheels • ...
soil 2014-12-08
Across
- rich soil on top of sediment
- creating steep hills into small flat fields
- made of air, water, mineral, and organic matter
- layer of rock beneath soil
- top layer above all rocks
Down
- making a design
- planting different crops
- let the old stocks of plants fall and the new ones grow
- layer of rock beneath soil
- decay of dead animals all living things need it
10 Clues: making a design • planting different crops • top layer above all rocks • layer of rock beneath soil • layer of rock beneath soil • rich soil on top of sediment • creating steep hills into small flat fields • made of air, water, mineral, and organic matter • decay of dead animals all living things need it • let the old stocks of plants fall and the new ones grow
UAE National Day 2024-11-20
Across
- National Anthem
- National clothes for women
- What game are you playing
- The ____ Arab Emirates
- The currency of UAE
Down
- National clothes for men
- Means defeat of enemies and strength
- The month when UAE National Day is celebrated
- Means hope, joy and rich culture
- Means peace, hope and honesty
- The day when UAE National Day is celebrated
11 Clues: National Anthem • The currency of UAE • The ____ Arab Emirates • National clothes for men • What game are you playing • National clothes for women • Means peace, hope and honesty • Means hope, joy and rich culture • Means defeat of enemies and strength • The day when UAE National Day is celebrated • The month when UAE National Day is celebrated
Arran's Presents 2023-12-22
Across
- People get road rage when _______.
- Sciatica is a form of ________.
- The best bakery in all of Manchester
- The healthiest, most nutrient rich form of bread.
- Hovis is a brand of _____.
- decimonoveno in English.
- Latin American country.
- English playwright born in April 1564
- Type of dance you enjoy
- Meat traditionally eaten at Christmas
Down
- Form of chocolate recommended as part of a healthy diet
- Popular Christmas film _______ 4
- Your housemate
- This form of puzzle
- The king is part of the _____ family
- Jesus' Birthday
- The month of Valentine's day
- Grace's cat
- Your friend who is here
- Latin for lighthouse
20 Clues: Grace's cat • Your housemate • Jesus' Birthday • This form of puzzle • Latin for lighthouse • Latin American country. • Your friend who is here • Type of dance you enjoy • decimonoveno in English. • Hovis is a brand of _____. • The month of Valentine's day • Sciatica is a form of ________. • Popular Christmas film _______ 4 • People get road rage when _______. • ...
ceramics 2025-04-29
Across
- Objects made of clay fired to a high temperature, over 1550 degrees F.
- Starting with a ball of clay, the potter opens a hole with his thumb. Pinching the clay between his thumb on the inside and fingers on the outside, a bowl shape is formed.
- Fine grained earth materials formed by the decomposition of igneous rocks; plastic when wet; strong when dry; and rock hard when exposed to red heat(fired).
- Three-dimensional shape and structure of an object.
- The quality of a surface.
- Colored slip or liquid stain applied to leather hard clay or bisque ware, then coated with a clear glaze.
- Rolled, snake-like ropes of clay, joined together to build pots.
- Unfired clay ready or nearly ready for firing.
- Enclosed air spaces within clay that must be removed for they may cause ceramic work to explode or crack.
- A kneading process, manipulating the clay to remove air bubbles, lumps, and excess water.dog Man's best friend
- To heat in a kiln(brick oven).Firing is a term used for “cooking” the clay.
Down
- Finely ground clay particles mixed with water. 1) Used for joining two pieces of clay; 2) Brushed on (also called underglaze) for decorating purposes.
- A furnace or oven built of heat-resistant materials for firing pottery. Heat is produced by electricity, propane, natural gas or wood.
- No visible moisture and no dampness to the touch. Clay is ready to be fired.
- The crack formed where two pieces of clay are joined.
- when all three dimensions (length, height, and width) can be touched and felt.
- Construction processes that include pinching, coiling or building with slabs.
- Scratching or roughing-up the clay surface; used in combination with brushed-on slip, scoring is a preparation step for joining two or more separate clay pieces together.
- Moist and elastic to the touch; clay that is easily manipulated.
- Pottery is one of the oldest art forms explored by mankind. There are many now extinct cultures throughout the world that did not use written language. For some of these civilizations the only evidence of their daily lives comes in the form of pottery, which when left behind provides important archeological records.
- Rolled flat sections of clay. Wet slabs can be draped over or into forms or rolled around Cylindrical or square forms. Slabs may be cut into shapes and joined together using the score and slip method. This is most successful when slabs are dried to the leather-hard state.
- Clay that has been fired once, at a low temperature. Clay is hard but porous and absorbent.
- A combination of minuscule clay and glass particles mixed with water; applied to bisque ware before firing. During the firing process this applied mixture adheres to the form, giving it a hard, durable surface. Glazes can be colored, opaque, clear, translucent, or matte.
- Clay is too firm to bend yet soft enough to carve. It is the consistency of cheddar cheese.
24 Clues: The quality of a surface. • Unfired clay ready or nearly ready for firing. • Three-dimensional shape and structure of an object. • The crack formed where two pieces of clay are joined. • Moist and elastic to the touch; clay that is easily manipulated. • Rolled, snake-like ropes of clay, joined together to build pots. • ...
