economics Crossword Puzzles

Economics Crossword 2022-09-21

Across

An item which is able to be seen and/or touched (ex.pencil)
satisfy the same set of goals or preferences (ex.Hamburger and pork)
An item which is not necessary for survival but adds pleasure/comfort to life (ex.playstation)
An expensive item that can be seen/touched but is not necessary for survival (ex.sports car)
Assistance provided which satisfied needs/wants of people/businesses but is not a product that can be touched (ex.babysitting)
Things that can not be perceived by touch (ex.copyright)
State of the economy where there are large unemployment rates, a decrease in income, and standard of living decreases (ex.Great Depression)
The production and/or sale of goods and/or services to satisfy the needs, wants, and demands of consumers with a purpose of making a profit
To come up with a new unique idea, thought, or production for a new object, device, or process, which a person has not seen or heard of before (ex.light bulb)
An essential item for survival which can be seen and/or touched (ex.food)
Equipment, building, money, which is used to produce goods and services (ex.vehicles)

Down

Means through which goods and services are made available to consumers (ex.land)
People who work to produce goods/services in a business (ex.training)
State of the economy where there is an increase in output, income, employment, prices and profit
Amount of goods/services businesses are willing and able to sell at certain prices
People/businesses which buy goods/services (ex.people)
Goods that are a result of changed conditions, can replace each other in use or consumption (ex.Coke vs Pepsi)
Goods which are used together (ex.phone+data)
Goods that help complete another in some way (ex. ketchup and hamburger buns)
An item which is necessary for survival (ex.water)
Using new technology, materials or processes to improve existing products, or on how they are produced and distributed (ex.electric cars)
A type of economy where a combination of consumers, businesses and government make the decisions (Ex.Canada)
An individual who purchase goods or services (ex.customers)
A product/service that consumers no longer want as it is outdated/outmoded or has been replaced by a new/improved product (ex.layer disk)
An individual or business whcih makes a product (ex.McDonalds)
Raw materials we get from earth, water and air (ex.cotton)
The amount of goods/services people are willing to buy at certain prices
General increase in the price of goods and services over a period of time

28 Clues: Goods which are used together (ex.phone+data) • An item which is necessary for survival (ex.water) • People/businesses which buy goods/services (ex.people) • Things that can not be perceived by touch (ex.copyright) • Raw materials we get from earth, water and air (ex.cotton) • An item which is able to be seen and/or touched (ex.pencil) • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2025-11-04

Across

where the proportion of income paid in tax rises as the income of the taxpayer rises
Tax on imported goods (brought from other countries)
A sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over time
government’s spending and revenue plans for the next year
When people who are willing and able to work cannot find a job.
taxes levied on spending, such as VAT
decisions about government spending, taxation and levels of borrowing that affect aggregate demand in the economy
tax on some goods and services – businesses pay value-added tax on most goods and services they buy and if they are VAT registered, charge value-added tax on the goods and services they sell
amount by which government revenue exceeds government spending
poverty that is defined relative to existing living standards for the average individual
An increase in the output of goods and services in an economy over time
fiscal measures designed to reduce demand in the economy
where people do not have enough resources to meet all of their basic human needs
Tax on the money you earn from working.

Down

rate of interest set by government or regional central banks for lending to other banks, which in turn influences all other rates in the economy
Tax on company profits
The difference between a country’s exports and imports of goods, services, and income flows
amount by which government spending exceeds government revenue
tools governments use to implement their policies, such as interest rates, rates of taxation, levels of government spending
tax system that places the burden of the tax more heavily on the poor
amount of money circulating in the economy
differences in income that exist between the different groups of earners in society, that is, the gap between the rich and the poor
graphical representation of the degree of income or wealth inequality in a country
Tax paid by people who live in houses or apartments to help local services (like garbage collection)
legal arrangement where you borrow money from a financial institution in order to buy land or a house, and you pay back the money over a period of years; if you do not make your regular payments, the lender normally has the right to take the property and sell it in order to get back their money
total amount of money owed by a country
fiscal measures designed to stimulate demand in the economy
use of interest rates and the money supply to control aggregate demand in the economy
price of borrowing money
taxes levied on the income earned by firms and individuals
particular costs, such as taxes or interest payments, seen as a problem, especially when they are high

31 Clues: Tax on company profits • price of borrowing money • taxes levied on spending, such as VAT • total amount of money owed by a country • Tax on the money you earn from working. • amount of money circulating in the economy • Tax on imported goods (brought from other countries) • fiscal measures designed to reduce demand in the economy • ...

Applied Economics 2025-10-16

Across

Is the portion of income earned that is not spent on consumption or taxes.
Is where securities of corporations are traded.
Is a person's liking or preference.
Payment for public goods and services by citizens.
Refers to the competitive environment in which buyers and sellers operate.
Refers to the purchasing power of a person's money income. This is the amount of goods and services one can buy with the income.
Is a good which a consumer tends to buy more of when income increases.
Is a means of interaction between buyers and sellers for trading or exchange. It is where the consumer buys and the seller sells.
Is a Filipino who works in a foreign country.
Is a market where there is a sole producer of a product, for which there are no close substitutes.
Shows the different quantities the seller is willing to sell at various prices.
Are factors other than price that also can influence the demand for or supply of a good.
Is a market where a few sellers account for most of or total production.
Refers to the quantity of goods that a seller is willing to offer for sale.
Measures how the quantity demanded changes as consumer income changes.
This measures the responsiveness of demand to a change in the price of the good.

Down

Is a change in the entire demand or supply curve, due to a change in a non price determinant of demand or supply.
Exists when quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied.
Exists when there are many buyers and sellers who are too small to affect price and who offer a homogenous or highly similar good in the market.
Work for less than 40 hours.
Payment for the use of land belonging to a landowner.
Is a type of imperfect competition where firms sell differentiated products which are highly substitutable but are not perfect substitutes.
Government-provided facilities for public use that society and the economy cannot do without.
The highest price that the seller can charge for the good being sold, normally set by the government.
Are those which are used in place of each other.
Basic factors of production enabling the processing of products towards higher stages.
Refers to the surge in the demand for housing and residential property.
Is a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis, made by an employer to an employee.
Includes all the inhabitants of a particular town, area, or country.
Refers to the lowest wage permitted by law below which if paid by employer will subject him to penalty from the government.

30 Clues: Work for less than 40 hours. • Is a person's liking or preference. • Is a Filipino who works in a foreign country. • Is where securities of corporations are traded. • Are those which are used in place of each other. • Payment for public goods and services by citizens. • Payment for the use of land belonging to a landowner. • ...

Economics 101 2025-11-09

Across

to protect a resource so it doesn’t run out.
people who do the work to make goods or provide services.
to exchange an item or service for something you don’t have.
is anyplace where two or more parties can meet to engage in an economic transaction.
the act of using goods and services.
a source of supply, support or help. (Take a look around you. We are surrounded by resources. Ex. desk, bath, phone etc).
is a perceived worth of a good or service.
the economic problem of having limited resources to meet unlimited wants and needs.
the potential benefits that an individual, business, or investor misses out on when choosing one alternative choice over another.
Capital resources are tools that a business uses to manufacture goods and provide services.
is the total satisfaction or benefit derived from consuming a good or service.
how well a business produces or makes its products.
not tangible or measurable costs such as time and resources that could have been used in another way.
how much people want a resource.
the amount of available resources.
is any item or verifiable record that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services and repayment of debts.

Down

is any individual or organization that purchases goods or services for use rather than for resale or further production.
a community, of people of any kind, that produces, trades, and consumes. Production + Trade + Consumption.
the state of owing money.
the science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of wealth, and with various related problems of labor, finance, and taxation.
is the willingness to rely on another party or situation involving risk.
people focus on making certain things better or doing certain jobs well.
direct payments for goods or services. In other words, costs you can count.
when there are more of a good or service available than people want to buy.
Natural resources are raw materials found on and below the Earth’s surface. They are naturally occurring materials formed without any human intervention.
to produce or make something. idea + Resources + labor + capital
non-material or intangible goods that are used to satisfy consumer needs and wants.
items produced to satisfy the needs and wants of consumers.

28 Clues: the state of owing money. • how much people want a resource. • the amount of available resources. • the act of using goods and services. • is a perceived worth of a good or service. • to protect a resource so it doesn’t run out. • how well a business produces or makes its products. • people who do the work to make goods or provide services. • ...

Economics crossword 2025-10-31

Across

adam smith taught here
what was keynes occupation
when was keynes born
what is priming the pump
used keynes strategies
what to produce
when did keynes die
adam smith was born here
where is keynes from
adam smith most influential book
keynes book
wealth of nations

Down

what is deficit spending
where did keynes study
TINSTAAFL
for whole to produce
is adam smith an economist
how to produce
what did he negotiate there
what did he establish there
where was wealth of nations written
is adam smith a philosopher
what did he become after the war
father of economics
what war did keynes use his strategies
adam smith graduated from
when was his final work
let it be
laissez-faire

29 Clues: TINSTAAFL • let it be • keynes book • laissez-faire • how to produce • what to produce • wealth of nations • father of economics • when did keynes die • for whole to produce • when was keynes born • where is keynes from • where did keynes study • adam smith taught here • used keynes strategies • when was his final work • what is deficit spending • what is priming the pump • adam smith was born here • ...

Economics Review 2025-12-11

Across

A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale
tax: A tax on people's earnings
people not working who have looked for work during previous 4 weeks
off: told that you no longer have a job because there is not enough work for you to do
When a company comes up with new ideas or products.
Security: tax paid by workers to cover government programs
A share of ownership in a business or company.
economy: Economic decisions are made by individuals based on consumer demand
force: the total number of workers, including both the employed and the unemployed
Things we would like to have, such as entertainment, vacations, and items that make life comfortable and enjoyable
economy: Producers don't compete because everyone works to meet the community's survival needs.
money taken out of your paycheck to pay for your current healthcare
card: A bank card that automatically deducts the amount of a purchase from the checking account of the cardholder
account: a bank account that earns interest
the difference between the amount earned and the amount spent producing something
the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
The study of how individuals and nations make choices about ways to use scarce resources to fulfill their needs and wants
a formal contract to repay borrowed money
A system by which goods and services are produced and distributed
The amount of goods available
the area where things are bought and sold

Down

A slowdown in a nation's economy
A reason to act a certain way or to make a certain choice
When a business tries to convince you to buy their product over another company.
Economy: has different aspects of the other types of economies (some government regulations)
The things you would not survive without.
taxes to pay for the health care of the elderly
Forces: supply and demand
A person who purchases goods and services for personal use
economy: An economic system in which the government controls a country's economy.
card: plastic card used to buy things on loan with interest
Limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
forced to leave a job
work performed by a person for someone else
to set aside money for a certain time so that it can be used later.
cost: whatever must be given up to obtain some item
Earnings from work or investment

37 Clues: forced to leave a job • Forces: supply and demand • The amount of goods available • tax: A tax on people's earnings • A slowdown in a nation's economy • Earnings from work or investment • The things you would not survive without. • a formal contract to repay borrowed money • the area where things are bought and sold • work performed by a person for someone else • ...

Economics 3.2 2025-12-23

Across

total value of output in a country
increase in prices over time
number used to divide out inflation
total
diagram which shows effects on price level and output
the maximum amount of production possible
problem caused by a large population of very young (or old) people in an economy
shortage of this product brought on a recession in the 1970's
variations in GDP over time
part of the economy unseen by government
describes dollar amounts that are adjusted for inflation
the cost of borrowing
period of negative real GDP growth lasting two quarters or more

Down

psychological factor that moves economies
per person
index used to compare the cost of living in different countries
spending by businesses on capital
skills and abilities which add to productivity
data resource published by the federal reserve bank of St Louis
total income of a country's people
index which measures environmental impact and life satisfaction
adjustment for cost of living in different places
spending by households on goods and services
an economy in which waste becomes resource
any length period of GDP decline
another name for economic growth

26 Clues: total • per person • the cost of borrowing • variations in GDP over time • increase in prices over time • any length period of GDP decline • another name for economic growth • spending by businesses on capital • total value of output in a country • total income of a country's people • number used to divide out inflation • part of the economy unseen by government • ...

Economics Crossword 2026-01-06

Across

The extra benefit of adding one unit
A good that consumers want less of when their income increases
A tax on goods imported into a country
The lowest price for a good or service
When there isn't enough supply of a good to satisfy the demands of the consumers
Where a few large firms dominate a market
Where the demand for a good is the same as the supply of the good
A market where one seller dominates the market in that area of business
a limited amount of goods and services to meet unlimited wants
A required payment to the government
When there is more supply than demand for a good

Down

A cost that doesn't change no matter how much of a good or service is produced
Giving up one good in order to gain another, greater benefit
A good that consumers want more of when their income increases
The highest price a company can make a good or service
The use of fewer resources than an economy is capable of using
The dollar value of all of the goods and services produced within a country's boarder in a year
An increase in prices in an economy
Measured in current prices
The best alternative is given up because of a decision
The extra cost of adding one unit
The total amount of satisfaction a consumer gets when they have consumed all of the good
Measured in constant and unchanging prices

23 Clues: Measured in current prices • The extra cost of adding one unit • An increase in prices in an economy • The extra benefit of adding one unit • A required payment to the government • A tax on goods imported into a country • The lowest price for a good or service • Where a few large firms dominate a market • Measured in constant and unchanging prices • ...

Economics Vocab 2025-10-08

Across

Down

20 Clues: 4 • 9 • 2 • 7 • 6 • 5 • 8 • 1 • 3 • 20 • 14 • 15 • 19 • 17 • 12 • 18 • 10 • 16 • 11 • 13

Economics HMH 2025-09-23

Across

businesses where people make finished products from raw materials
the process in which countries are increasingly linked to each other through culture and trade
the value of all goods and services produced within a country in a single year (GDP)
businesses that provide services rather than goods
the removal of trade barriers between nations
any law that limits free trade between nations
the human time, effort, skills, and talent needed to produce goods and services
is used to make other goods—like machinery being used by a farmer
government goods and services that the public consumes; highways are an example
provide the raw materials needed to make goods
motivation, or reason to do something
an economic system based on free trade and competition
an economic system in which the central government makes all economic decisions
an economy that is a combination of command, market, and traditional economies
a person who organizes, manages, and assumes the risk of a business

Down

businesses that focus on growing crops and raising livestock
an economic system in which businesses can compete freely with one another with little government intervention; capitalism
culture traits that are well known and widely accepted
countries with strong economies and a high quality of life
countries with less productive economies and a lower quality of life
an economy in which production is based on customs and tradition and in which people often grow their own food, make their own goods, and use barter to trade
businesses that sell directly to final customers
businesses that sell to businesses

23 Clues: businesses that sell to businesses • motivation, or reason to do something • the removal of trade barriers between nations • any law that limits free trade between nations • provide the raw materials needed to make goods • businesses that sell directly to final customers • businesses that provide services rather than goods • ...

Business & Economics 2026-03-13

Across

Someone who starts a business and takes risks.
Actions or activities that people do for others, like teaching or cleaning.
The money left after costs are taken from sales.
Rivalry between businesses to get customers.
How much people want a product or service.
Something used to produce goods and services, like land or labour.
A person who buys goods or services.
The amount of a product that is available for sale.

Down

A place or system where goods and services are bought and sold.
The buying and selling of goods and services.
Goods sent from a country to another country for sale.
Goods brought into a country from another country.
Money that is not spent and is kept for future use.
Physical items that are produced and sold, like food or clothing.
Someone who makes or provides goods or services.
A plan that shows income and spending.
A business where people keep, save, and borrow money.
The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services.
Spending money to make a future profit.
The amount of money required to buy something.

20 Clues: A person who buys goods or services. • A plan that shows income and spending. • Spending money to make a future profit. • How much people want a product or service. • Rivalry between businesses to get customers. • The buying and selling of goods and services. • Someone who starts a business and takes risks. • The amount of money required to buy something. • ...

Economics Review 2016-09-14

Across

a way to buy something now and pay for it later
a term that means a limited supply of goods or resources
a sum of money borrowed from a person or group
___ resources are the people who supply services or produce goods.
___ resources are materials supplied by nature such as water, minerals, plants, and animals.
type of economic system where people (private individuals) are allowed to own their own businesses and produce what they want
in a ___ economic system, businesses own most resources and determine what and how to produce, but the government regulates certain industries
A person who starts his own business is an example of which productive resource?
a trade ___ occurs when a country forbids trade with another country
to commit money to possibly gain more money
a term for a person who buys goods and services

Down

barrier:A ___ ___ is any restriction on trade
___ resources are the things we use (such as tools, buildings, and machinery) to produce goods and services.
type of economic system where people make their own clothing and tools and trade extra food or items with others in their society
restriction or limit on the amount of goods that can be imported into a country
a fee paid to use someone else's money
an economic term that means "to make something"
money that you earn by working
International trade requires a system for currency ___.
a tax placed on imported goods
type of economic system where the government controls what is produced and how it is produced

21 Clues: money that you earn by working • a tax placed on imported goods • a fee paid to use someone else's money • to commit money to possibly gain more money • barrier:A ___ ___ is any restriction on trade • a sum of money borrowed from a person or group • a way to buy something now and pay for it later • an economic term that means "to make something" • ...

Economics Crossword 2016-03-08

Across

alternatives that people choose from when they give up choices
not a necessity
all natural resources
an object that can be bought
the additional satisfaction from using one more unit of a product
someone who purchases a product
an approach that weighs the benefits of an action against its costs
methods to encourage people to take certain actions
study of how people satisfy their unlimited wants with limited resources
the value of something that is given up
not enough resources to satisfy wants

Down

human effort to produce goods and services
resources needed to produce something
someone who works to make something
make decisions according to the best combination of costs and benefits
the resources made and used by people to produce goods and services
risk taker to start a business
satisfaction received from using a good or service
the additional cost of using one more unit of a product
necessity in life
a work one person does for another without being paid

21 Clues: not a necessity • necessity in life • all natural resources • an object that can be bought • risk taker to start a business • someone who purchases a product • someone who works to make something • resources needed to produce something • not enough resources to satisfy wants • the value of something that is given up • human effort to produce goods and services • ...

Economics Crossword!! 2015-12-07

Across

Not enough Demand
Opposes government intervention
efficiency
Monetary Value
Denmark, Finland
7.25
One firm controlling the Market
deficient-demand unemployment
sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services
adjusts its spending levels and tax rates
used to identify federal programs such as Social Security and Medicare
A benefit given by the government to groups or individuals usually in the form of a cash payment or tax reduction
dominant economic system worldwide.

Down

kick start a lagging or struggling economy
a decision-making tool to help them maximize their profits.
Shortage
influences a nation's money supply
CPI
Not enough supply
At least two firms controlling the market
Short in Supply
America
Total satisfaction received from a good or service
Surplus
U.S.S.R

25 Clues: CPI • 7.25 • America • Surplus • U.S.S.R • Shortage • efficiency • Monetary Value • Short in Supply • Denmark, Finland • Not enough Demand • Not enough supply • deficient-demand unemployment • Opposes government intervention • One firm controlling the Market • influences a nation's money supply • dominant economic system worldwide. • At least two firms controlling the market • ...

Economics CH7 2017-05-04

Across

responsibility for debt
a major disadvantage to partnerships
application for a license to form a corporation
a license permitting the formation of a new corporation
anything of value thAt a borrower can give up if they are unable to pay a loan
a type of business that is owned collectively by its members
decision making body of a corporation
the type of partnership in which partners have equal decision making opportunities
an enterprise that uses the original company's name to sell goods or services
the amount of time a business operates

Down

the type of a partnership in which partners rarely take an active role in business decisions
a business owned and operated by one person
a business owned and operated by two or more people
sold by corporations to raise funds
certificate issued by a corporation in exchange for money borrowed from an investor
assigning duties to partners based on their skills
portions of ownership of a firm
actual amount of money borrowed from a bondholder
occurs when one company joins with another
specifies areas where various types of business activities can be pursued

20 Clues: responsibility for debt • portions of ownership of a firm • sold by corporations to raise funds • a major disadvantage to partnerships • decision making body of a corporation • the amount of time a business operates • occurs when one company joins with another • a business owned and operated by one person • application for a license to form a corporation • ...

economics 3 2017-03-21

Across

divide a municipality into residential, commercial,industrial
association high prices
the maintaining of prices
valuable thing, person, or quality.
Two companies that are in direct competition and share the same product lines and markets.
extra benefit supplementing an employee's salary
as such consists of one or more general partners and one or more limited partners.
are corporations that elect to pass corporate income, losses, deductions, and credit through to their shareholders for federal tax purposes.
refers to any corporation that, under United States federal income tax law,

Down

is an arrangement by which partners conducting a business jointly
who has limited liability cannot participate in management.
secret or illegal
an authorization granted by a government or company
government corporation is the sole provider of a particular good
a sum of money paid regularly
A customer and company or a supplier and company.
a sum of money paid to a patentee for the use of a patent
capital raised by a business
raw material that can be bought or sold
an agreement with legal force

20 Clues: secret or illegal • association high prices • the maintaining of prices • capital raised by a business • a sum of money paid regularly • an agreement with legal force • valuable thing, person, or quality. • raw material that can be bought or sold • extra benefit supplementing an employee's salary • A customer and company or a supplier and company. • ...

Economics Review 2018-04-27

Across

insures deposits up to $250,000
hurts people on fixed incomes
how to measure standard of living
accumulation of all deficits from previous years
interest the Federal Reserve charges banks for loans
market structure with a few large sellers who act interdependently
the main reason people assume the risks of entrepreneurship
when individuals do specific tasks in the production of goods and services
condition that exists because human wants and needs are greater than available resources

Down

positive and negative rewards that encourage economic behavior such as making purchases or working to increase productivity
additional good or profit from one additional unit is called the __ benefit
type of business organization with limited liability and double taxation
type of business where you pay a corporation to use its name, logo, recipes, merchandise, etc
economic system where a central authority allocates resources
something of value to secure or back up a loan
if you are a life guard unemployed because it is summer, you are experiencing __ unemployment
measure of how efficiently resources are used, relationship of inputs to outputs
the item or value that is lost when someone makes an economic decision
the fundamental economic questions are: __ to produce? How to produce? For whom to produce?
goods in which the use of one increase the use of the other
good and services that a country sends to other nations
a profit from an investment
primary monetary policy making body of the Federal Reserve
situation where quantity supplied is greater than quantity demanded

24 Clues: a profit from an investment • hurts people on fixed incomes • insures deposits up to $250,000 • how to measure standard of living • something of value to secure or back up a loan • accumulation of all deficits from previous years • interest the Federal Reserve charges banks for loans • good and services that a country sends to other nations • ...

Economics Crossword 2018-09-27

Across

An overall measure the well being of a person in a given nation, as a measure of their capacity for the economic growth and stability.
Quantification of the economic value of a worker's skill set.
Refers to property or other assets that have no proven ownership.
An increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services.
The creative minds (inventors) and business people who are essential to the development or improvement.
All the human labor required for the production and distribution.
Measures the rate of people seeking work that are unable to find it in a giving economy.
The term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation.
Average age of death for people in a nation.
average number of children born per family in a nation.
It's very difficult for people to escape poverty
percent of a population that can read at a primary school level or higher.

Down

The use of monetary or fiscal policy changes to kickstart growth in the economy.
Set of factors or events by which poverty, once started, is likely to continue unless there is outside intervention.
Combined value of all goods and services bought, sold, and produced in a year.
Refers to "first world" countries, states where nearly all citizens have access to infrastructure, healthcare, clean water, and technology; little to no extreme poverty.
Also "third world" nations, these countries host a high level of extreme poverty and many citizens lack access to basic healthcare and infrastructure.
prizes, money, or other material gain awarded for a desired behavior.
Mainly free enterprise but government sets and organizes programs intended to promote economic progress and consumer safety.
Condition of being unequal (economic inequality)
All the natural resources (including land/space) used in the production of a good or service.
All the man-made resources used in the production of a good or service - includes money, equipment, and partially finished goods used to produce a good or service.
Benefits guaranteed to an individual.
The state of owing money.
Period of no or negative economic growth (negative GDP growth rate) that last more than six months.

25 Clues: The state of owing money. • Benefits guaranteed to an individual. • Average age of death for people in a nation. • Condition of being unequal (economic inequality) • It's very difficult for people to escape poverty • average number of children born per family in a nation. • Quantification of the economic value of a worker's skill set. • ...

Economics Crossword 2018-09-27

Across

Refers to "first world" countries, states where nearly all citizens have access to infrastructure, healthcare, clean water, and technology; little to no extreme poverty.
Combined value of all goods and services bought, sold, and produced in a year.
prizes, money, or other material gain awarded for a desired behavior.
The creative minds (inventors) and business people who are essential to the development or improvement.
percent of a population that can read at a primary school level or higher.
Period of no or negative economic growth (negative GDP growth rate) that last more than six months.
Average age of death for people in a nation.
Also "third world" nations, these countries host a high level of extreme poverty and many citizens lack access to basic healthcare and infrastructure.
average number of children born per family in a nation.
Quantification of the economic value of a worker's skill set.
Condition of being unequal (economic inequality)

Down

An increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services.
Mainly free enterprise but government sets and organizes programs intended to promote economic progress and consumer safety.
Set of factors or events by which poverty, once started, is likely to continue unless there is outside intervention.
It's very difficult for people to escape poverty
The term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation.
An overall measure the well being of a person in a given nation, as a measure of their capacity for the economic growth and stability.
All the human labor required for the production and distribution.
The state of owing money.
All the natural resources (including land/space) used in the production of a good or service.
The use of monetary or fiscal policy changes to kickstart growth in the economy.
Refers to property or other assets that have no proven ownership.
Measures the rate of people seeking work that are unable to find it in a giving economy.
Benefits guaranteed to an individual.
All the man-made resources used in the production of a good or service - includes money, equipment, and partially finished goods used to produce a good or service.

25 Clues: The state of owing money. • Benefits guaranteed to an individual. • Average age of death for people in a nation. • It's very difficult for people to escape poverty • Condition of being unequal (economic inequality) • average number of children born per family in a nation. • Quantification of the economic value of a worker's skill set. • ...

Economics Crossword 2018-09-27

Across

An increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services.
The term for the basic physical systems of a business or nation.
The creative minds (inventors) and business people who are essential to the development or improvement.
Average age of death for people in a nation.
All the natural resources (including land/space) used in the production of a good or service.
Measures the rate of people seeking work that are unable to find it in a giving economy.
percent of a population that can read at a primary school level or higher.
Refers to "first world" countries, states where nearly all citizens have access to infrastructure, healthcare, clean water, and technology; little to no extreme poverty.
All the man-made resources used in the production of a good or service - includes money, equipment, and partially finished goods used to produce a good or service.
average number of children born per family in a nation.
Condition of being unequal (economic inequality)
Quantification of the economic value of a worker's skill set.

Down

prizes, money, or other material gain awarded for a desired behavior.
Period of no or negative economic growth (negative GDP growth rate) that last more than six months.
The use of monetary or fiscal policy changes to kickstart growth in the economy.
Combined value of all goods and services bought, sold, and produced in a year.
Mainly free enterprise but government sets and organizes programs intended to promote economic progress and consumer safety.
Benefits guaranteed to an individual.
Set of factors or events by which poverty, once started, is likely to continue unless there is outside intervention.
Refers to property or other assets that have no proven ownership.
It's very difficult for people to escape poverty
All the human labor required for the production and distribution.
Also "third world" nations, these countries host a high level of extreme poverty and many citizens lack access to basic healthcare and infrastructure.
The state of owing money.
An overall measure the well being of a person in a given nation, as a measure of their capacity for the economic growth and stability.

SHS Economics 2018-03-27

Across

the Frenchman who brings together the factors of production
the factor of production that obsessed Marx
type of elasticity equal to 1
When prices fall
type of crude oil
Quantity is very sensitive to small changes in price
point where welfare loss is zero - Mickey Mouse's nose is drawn here
acronym for components of SRAS
acronym for components of Govt failure
Govt discourages consumption of this good (underground Car Park!)
one of the three functions of the price mechanism
unit of crude oil production
limit price set by govt above the equilibrium to be effective
acronym for components of LRAS
characteristic of this good means I can't stop you consuming it
an injection into the circular flow of income
When past economic events affect the future capacity of the economy to grow. For example Why past unemployment affects current unemployment
Curve associated with external benefits
limit price set by govt below the equilibrium to be effective
your one latin phrase in economics
denominator in all elasticity except YED
a resource that can be regenerated naturally

Down

Curve associated with external costs
denominator in YED formula
abbreviation depicts all maximum output possibilities for two goods, given a set of inputs consisting of resources and other factors, assumes that all inputs are used efficiently.
starting point for going up periscope or down to the car park
When inflation grows more slowly
Govt encourages consumption of this good (up periscope!)
Quantity is extremely unresponsive to changes in price
acronym for components of Market failure
point where welfare loss begins - back of Mickey Mouse's nose is drawn here
the Queen in every elasticity formula
my consumption of this good doesn't affect the amount left for you
the cost of the next best alternative foregone
when social costs and private costs are different
a withdrawal from the circular flow of income
The type of economic growth based on production not just rising prices
abbreviation for POTENTIAL productive capacity of the economy
He advocates increased Government spending to encourage economic growth during a recession
a statement of opinion that is not testable
objective statement that can be tested, amended or rejected by referring to the available evidence
German economist, lived his last years in London, predicted downfall of capitalist economies
abbreviation for the sum of all demand

43 Clues: When prices fall • type of crude oil • denominator in YED formula • unit of crude oil production • type of elasticity equal to 1 • acronym for components of SRAS • acronym for components of LRAS • When inflation grows more slowly • your one latin phrase in economics • Curve associated with external costs • the Queen in every elasticity formula • ...

Health Economics 2013-01-09

Across

Is the change in output resulting from a change in the quantity of the input used, other things held constant
Arise in health care because of uncertainty and imperfect knowledge
Involves constructing an inventory of all costs and benefits of an alternative, whatever they are and whoever incurs them; this forms a balance sheet in which they are weighed against each other.
Is fairness in the distribution and finance of health and health care between people
Measures the responsiveness of changes in one variable, for example the quantity demanded, to changes in another variable, for example price
The amount of money an individual is prepared to pay for insurance which is their expected loss if uninsured
Is a source of insurance market failure and arises because of the asymmetry of information between individuals who wish to buy insurance and the insurance provider
Is a form of economic evaluation in which health benefi ts are usually measured in terms of quality adjusted life years (QALYs)
Reflects their degree of risk aversion
Intervene in the market for health care because markets fail to achieve Pareto efficiency and because markets can be inequitable
Occurs when it is not possible to make someone better off without making someone else worse off
May be retrospective or prospective

Down

Is a graphical representation of a production function, showing all the combinations of inputs that will produce a particular output
Summarises the relationship between the inputs to and outputs from a firm’s productive process
Measures how substitutable the factors of production are
Can be addressed via the introduction of health insurance
Are spillover effects (positive or negative) incurred in the consumption or production of goods and services in the market
Is a problem of excess use of health care. It arises when it is possible to alter the probability of illness or the size of the payout required by the insurance provider, it may be reduced by co-insurance, deductibles and no-claims bonuses
Can lead to physician-induced demand.
Are non-rival, non-excludable goods that are jointly consumed by everyone
Is simply defined as the allocation of scarce resources that maximises the achievement of aims

21 Clues: May be retrospective or prospective • Can lead to physician-induced demand. • Reflects their degree of risk aversion • Measures how substitutable the factors of production are • Can be addressed via the introduction of health insurance • Arise in health care because of uncertainty and imperfect knowledge • ...

Economics Crossword 2012-08-08

Across

Rates/ Interest rates does not change for a particular time.
Someone that studies the economy.
Rates/ The annual cost of borrowing credit or annual return on invested savings.
Development/ A pattern of resource use that to meet human needs while preserving the environment.
Cost/ Sacrificing something for an alternative.
not much change in quantity demand when price changing.
A downturn phase of the business cycle.
Inputs used for production.
The creating of goods and services.
Measures how much the quantity changes when the price changes.
Where a market or industry is dominated by a single producer of goods and services for which there is no close substitute.
When a business spreads internationally to trade overseas.
Sector/ A sector of the economy that includes all individual consumers.
Produced overseas and bought into the country.
Unemployment/ Individuals who would like a job or work longer hours.
Person/A person who works full time or part time and gets paid.
costs/ These include business expenses such as wages, rent and government taxes.
fall in the general level of prices over a period of time.
equality/ A situation where the income is evenly divided amongst a country.
Domestic Product/ Total value of a country's output, income or expenditure produced within the country's physical borders.
Inflation/ when prices rises very quickly.
Flow Model/ a diagram that represents the market and sector of an economy.
Constraints/ When there is a lack of spare productive capacity to meet increased demand.
Elaborately Transformed Manufactures.
Surplus/ A situation where the government receipts exceed outlays.
Income earned by investors from ownership in shares of companies.

Down

A situation where average prices are rising.
Bank of Australia/ RBA
Growth/ An increase in the capacity of an economy to produce goods and services.
Listen a product can easily replace another because of their similarity.
The amount of valuable assets owned by an individual.
items of value owned by a person.
Rate/ A percentage of a given group of individuals of working age who are prepared to work and seek employment.
This exists when it is possible to reduce labour without a decrease in production levels.
Person/ Those who are willing and able to work cannot secure a job.
coefficient/ Measurement of inequity.
Price Index/ An average measurement of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services.
Assets acquired from a decreased person.
Curve/ A diagram that illustrate the degree of equality or inequality of a country.
A tax levied on imported goods.
Investment/ G2
Float/ Australia buying its own currency than selling it.
Demand/ The amount of goods and services demanded in the economy.
Payment received in exchange for work.

44 Clues: Investment/ G2 • Bank of Australia/ RBA • Inputs used for production. • A tax levied on imported goods. • items of value owned by a person. • Someone that studies the economy. • The creating of goods and services. • coefficient/ Measurement of inequity. • Elaborately Transformed Manufactures. • Payment received in exchange for work. • A downturn phase of the business cycle. • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2012-09-23

Across

The money that a borrower pays to a lender in return for a loan
Total market value of all goods and services produced in a country in a given year
Goods or services that a country brings in or purchases from another country
A person who buys goods or services for personal use
A political system in which the government owns all property and runs a command economy
A gain of money that comes typically from labor or capital
An amount of money that is owed
Paper or coins that a country uses for its money supply
A finished product sold to consumers for personal or home use
Objects or materials that humans can purchase to satisfy their wants and needs
The process of using machinery for all major forms of production
The gain or excess made by selling goods or services over their costs
An increase in overall prices

Down

The trade of goods and services
Good or services that a country sells and sends to other countries
The level of a country's economic activity, growth, and quality of life
An economy that is a combination of command, market, and traditional economies
A severe drop in overall business activity over a along period of time
The structure of economic life in a country
A required payment to a local, state, or national government

20 Clues: An increase in overall prices • The trade of goods and services • An amount of money that is owed • The structure of economic life in a country • A person who buys goods or services for personal use • Paper or coins that a country uses for its money supply • A gain of money that comes typically from labor or capital • ...

Economics Quiz 2013-12-11

Across

When the responsiveness of quantity is proportionally greater than the change in price.
Spending which is not generated by households in the circular flow of income.
Fish stocks or forests
The chart that shows quantity demanded or supplied at various prices.
Type of factor of production.
The sector of the economy that produces services.
Small rises in the price level over a long period of time.
Values unadjusted for the effects of inflation
The benefits forgone of the next best alternative.
A period when there is a particulary deep and long fall in output.
Unemployment that is short and in-between jobs.
Goods which are scarce because their use has an economic cost.
A special type of inferior good where demand increases when price increases.
This type of good is provided by the government because it is not provided by market mechanism.
Type of demand when a good is demanded for two or more distinct uses.
Another word for surplus.
Supply curves are _____ sloping.

Down

Price where there is neither excess demand nor excess supply.
One of the actors of an economic system.
When the demand of one good is the result of the demand for another good.
Type of economic model with time as a variable.
Idea that we should create “the greatest happiness of the greatest number”.
Latin for “all things being equal”.
Specialization of workers
Output per unit of input employed.
The abbreviation of income elasticity of demand.
Economic activity which goes unreported to tax authorities.
Type of unemployment when there is insufficient demand in the economy
Method of making a theory, testing it and coming to a conclusion.
Shape of the PPF because not all resources are as productive for various uses.
Difference between actual level of GDP and the productive potential of an economy.
A measure of the price level in an economy.
Medium of exchange by swapping one good for another.
Inflation caused by increases in the cost of production in the economy.

34 Clues: Fish stocks or forests • Specialization of workers • Another word for surplus. • Type of factor of production. • Supply curves are _____ sloping. • Output per unit of input employed. • Latin for “all things being equal”. • One of the actors of an economic system. • A measure of the price level in an economy. • Values unadjusted for the effects of inflation • ...

ECONOMICS VOCABULARY 2015-03-26

Across

Employment on varying terms paid at a slightly higher rate than permanent staff
Promoting a product or service to the public
Government agency responsible for protecting consumers
The ideas, recipes or systems which combine other resources
Type of business ownership where liability is limited to your investment
Where two to twenty people share the total liability of a business
Value of all final goods and services produced in a year
Model showing how money moves around the economy
Basic unit of business
Training workers to do a number if specific tasks
Resources provided by nature
Company which ensures it treats its employees, suppliers and customers fairly
Earned by people in the form of wages or salaries

Down

All man made goods which are used to make other goods or services
People born in the fifteen years after world war two
All human effort
Company concerned with its impact on the environment
The process of turning resources into goods and services
Study of how people use scarce resources to maximum benefit
Breaking a task into specific parts to be done by experts
Most important objective of business
Where portions of the ownership of a company are sold to the public
paid to owners for the use of their land resources
Refers to people who fly to and from work
Instrument used to compare two different sets of information equally
Per person

26 Clues: Per person • All human effort • Basic unit of business • Resources provided by nature • Most important objective of business • Refers to people who fly to and from work • Promoting a product or service to the public • Model showing how money moves around the economy • Training workers to do a number if specific tasks • Earned by people in the form of wages or salaries • ...

Economics Basics 2021-09-14

Across

The value of a product or service expressed in dollars and cents and is determined by many factors, including supply and demand
The economic principle that demand goes up when prices come down, an comes down when prices go up
Any location where producers and consumers come together to engage in the buying or selling of goods and services
A person who takes risks and starts a venture to solve a problem or to take advantage of an opportunity; a person who provides an innovative product or service to meet a consumer want or need
People who work to produce goods and services in a business; also known as workforce or labour
The reward that an owner receives for taking risks. It is the money left over from sales after the costs and expenses of operating a business have been paid
A charitable organization or charity that does not seek profit from the operations of the business and raises funds for a specific goal
Items that can be seen and touched
Items not necessary for survival but that adds pleasure and comfort to life
Resources such as equipment, a building, or money, that are used to produce goods and services
A person who buys goods and services. Also referred to as a customer
Quantity of goods and materials kept on hand
Another name for economic resource
When businesses are in control and can charge high prices and raise prices when costs go up
Patrons of a particular store or business
Assistance provided, usually in return for payment, that satisfies needs or wants of consumers
The quantity of a good or service that producers can provide, determined by the costs of producing it and by the price people are willing to pay for it
An individual or business that makes a product or provides services
When consumers have the power to choose where they will buy goods and services, and how much they will pay for them

Down

An independent association of persons who utilize the goods and services offered and come together to meet their economic, social, and cultural needs and goals
An organization, often a charitable organization, that does not seek to make a profit from the operations of the business
The way business and government work together to provide goods and services to consumers, and ensure that a country's resources will not be overstretched
The quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy
Expenditures that help a business generate revenue; assets that are consumed in the process of generating revenue
Having the ability to pay all debts and meet financial obligations
A situation in which two or more businesses try to sell the same type of product or service to the same customer
The raw material that come from the earth, the water, and the air
The amount of money that is required for each stage of production
This means through which goods and services are made available to consumers
The economic principle that supply goes up, and cones down when prices come down
Mutually dependent; relying on others who also rely on you
A product or service that consumers no longer want because it has become outdated or outmoded or has been replayed by a new or improved product
Items necessary for survival such as food, clothing, or shelter

33 Clues: Items that can be seen and touched • Another name for economic resource • Patrons of a particular store or business • Quantity of goods and materials kept on hand • Mutually dependent; relying on others who also rely on you • Items necessary for survival such as food, clothing, or shelter • The raw material that come from the earth, the water, and the air • ...

Economics Vocab 2021-02-23

Across

combination of two or more companies in a single firm
a government- or group-imposed price control, or limit, on how high a price is charged for a product, commodity, or service.
government control and regulation of the amounts charged for rented housing.
is a situation in which the quantity of a good or service supplied is more than the quantity demanded, and the price is above the equilibrium level determined by supply and demand
selling a product below cost to drive competitors out of the market
the lowest wage someone can earn per hour
a formal organization of producers that agree to coordinate prices and production
point of balance
a situation where internal and/or external forces prevent market equilibrium from being reached or cause the market to fall out of balance
a market structure in which many companies sell products that are similar but not identical
an agreement among firms to charge one price for the same good
laws that encourage competition in the market place
the removal of regulations or restrictions, especially in a particular industry.

Down

an amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply over demand.
an established lower boundary on the price of a commodity in the market.
any action carried out by the government or public entity that affects the market economy with the direct objective of having an impact in the economy, beyond the mere regulation of contracts and provision of public goods.
the situation prevailing in a market in which buyers and sellers are so numerous and well informed that all elements of monopoly are absent and the market price of a commodity is beyond the control of individual buyers and sellers.
a series of competitive price cuts that lowers the market price below the cost of production
an agreement among firms to divide the market, set prices, or limit production
a situation in which the market demand for a commodity is greater than its market supply, thus causing its market price to rise.
like a cartel, and illegal grouping of companies that discourages competition
a market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market

22 Clues: point of balance • the lowest wage someone can earn per hour • laws that encourage competition in the market place • combination of two or more companies in a single firm • an agreement among firms to charge one price for the same good • a market structure in which a few large firms dominate a market • ...

Liberal Economics 2021-01-15

Across

Policy that controls the central bank rate
The “trickle-down” president
Inflationary ________; when the constant need for more wages and higher prices sends inflation out of control
The kind of liberals that suggest Adam Smith was right all along  (or Keanu Reeves in the Matrix...)
What the Roosevelt’s deal was
The depression ultimately resulted in America moving in this direction on the economic spectrum
What really ended the Great Depression
_______ state: term for the government providing people with unemployment insurance, health care, old age pensions, etc.
Reagan said economic prosperity is achieved by lowering taxes forthese people
Depression era agency that built many of the roads and trails in America’s national parks
Term for one company having total control over consumers" access to a product

Down

An economist that proposed an alternative Keynes’ ideas
Something you might join as a worker to be able to force your employer to treat you better
Super-fast, super-huge inflation
When you buy stocks on this, you’re borrowing money invest in the market
You can get a huge one if you are constantly engaging in deficit  spending
Economist that influenced America’s approach to dealing etc. with the Great Depression
Term that refers to a precipitous drop in the stock market
Term for a period a negative economic growth
Policy that controls government spending and taxation
Depression era US president

21 Clues: Depression era US president • The “trickle-down” president • What the Roosevelt’s deal was • Super-fast, super-huge inflation • What really ended the Great Depression • Policy that controls the central bank rate • Term for a period a negative economic growth • Policy that controls government spending and taxation • An economist that proposed an alternative Keynes’ ideas • ...

9DAS: Economics 2021-05-14

Across

When the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded
Individuals who are able to combine all three resources together to assist in the creation of goods and services.
The willingness and ability to purchase a product
Made up of many players that interact to direct the production and distribution of goods and services
A price decrease generally leads to a ______________________ in the market.
Skills utilised by people including physical exertion and mental talents to produce goods and services
A system where private individuals or businesses own a majority of capital goods.
The economic problem that exists due to unlimited wants and needs outweighing the limited resources
Used as a factor of production to supply goods and services
Individual markets that are examined in the economy
A model that allows us to make decisions about limited resources by looking at the pros and cons of the decision

Down

A product that has the same or a similar function/characteristics
A product that is used in conjunction with another
Materials that are not man-made and found in its raw form
The willingness and ability to produce a product
The profit or value of something that must be given up to benefit from or achieve something else.
Where the demand curve intersects the supply curve
Manufactured or man-made resources used to assist in the creation or delivery of goods and services
Something that is necessary for survival
Something that is desired but not necessary for survival

20 Clues: Something that is necessary for survival • The willingness and ability to produce a product • The willingness and ability to purchase a product • A product that is used in conjunction with another • Where the demand curve intersects the supply curve • Individual markets that are examined in the economy • When the quantity supplied exceeds the quantity demanded • ...

economics em 2021-03-23

Across

something coming from a different county
something we want
a type of money a country uses
goods used to make other goods
someone who makes goods
described what's used in a production
someone who buys goods
money coming from someone

Down

an expert at something
people do everything
goods that came from nature
workers of a business
between a command and a market
a poor economy
something you cant live without
the government controls everything
not many of something
something coming out from a country
when a country limits trades
a product
the exchange of something

21 Clues: a product • a poor economy • something we want • people do everything • workers of a business • not many of something • an expert at something • someone who buys goods • someone who makes goods • the exchange of something • money coming from someone • goods that came from nature • when a country limits trades • between a command and a market • a type of money a country uses • ...

Economics terms 2021-09-02

Across

a person who buys goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants.
Reasons for working including anything related to financial gain.
service producers, use their skills, knowledge and effort to provide a service to consumers.
Someone who sees an opportunity for a new idea and takes on the risk of starting their own business to make a profit from the
Australia is considered an ‘__________ population’. This means there are more older people than younger people.
form of unearned income provided by the government for people who have passed the retirement age.
Being in short supply.
The study of how people and society use resources to satisfy their needs and wants.
Owning your own and being your own boss.
period of life when a person has reached a certain age when they can no longer work fulltime or choose not to work.
Things or items that are not essential to keeping us alive, but we would still like to have because they help make our life easier or more enjoyable.

Down

a person or group (such as a business or company) that makes a good or service in order to sell it.
Work for less than 38 hours a week.
Work for more than 38 hours a week.
Reasons for working including anything related to non-financial gain.
industrial producers, mainly manufacture goods in factories.
We have limited resources to meet unlimited needs and wants.
Physical or mental effort directed to doing or making something.
compulsory way of saving for retirement.
Things or items that are essential to keeping us alive.
the oldest producers in any economy. They produce food.
Large companies look for investors that will give them money in exchange for a ________ of the company.

22 Clues: Being in short supply. • Work for less than 38 hours a week. • Work for more than 38 hours a week. • compulsory way of saving for retirement. • Owning your own and being your own boss. • Things or items that are essential to keeping us alive. • the oldest producers in any economy. They produce food. • industrial producers, mainly manufacture goods in factories. • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2022-04-11

Across

The reduction of industrial activity or capacity in a region or economy.
An individual that has an idea and intends to execute on that idea, usually to disrupt the current market with a new product or service.
A name for a market which is dominated by a few sellers, and therefore has less competition.
The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution.
An amalgamation or joining of two or more firms into an existing firm or to form a new firm.
Reduction of the general level of prices in an economy.
A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
A system or policy of economic self-sufficiency aimed at removing the need for imports.
A contract by which property is conveyed to a person for a specified period, usually for rent.
An efficiency or ease with which an asset or security can be converted into ready cash without affecting its market price.

Down

A condition or state in which economic forces are balanced.
A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP.
The legal procedure for satisfying claims against a mortgagor in default who has not redeemed the mortgage: satisfaction may be obtained from the proceeds of a forced sale of the property.
The reduction in value of a fixed asset due to use, obsolescence.
An increase in the supply of money and credit designed to cause such an increase.
An economic system (or part of a system) is ripe to be transformed into something else or heading towards decline.
An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
The process of items shrinking in size or quantity, or even sometimes reformulating or reducing quality, while their prices remain the same or increase.
The theory that inflation is caused by an excess quantity of money in an economy.
Based or operating abroad in places where the tax system is more advantageous than that of the home country.
Exchange (goods or services) for other goods or services without using money.
The yearly income earned from an investment. It’s often expressed as a percentage.

22 Clues: Reduction of the general level of prices in an economy. • A condition or state in which economic forces are balanced. • The reduction in value of a fixed asset due to use, obsolescence. • The process of putting a decision or plan into effect; execution. • A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money. • ...

Economics Crossword 2022-04-27

Across

The Caribbean Community
measured as an increase of people's real income; means people become less poor
a good or service bought in one country that was produced in another.
A tax levied on an imported good.
Activities a company undertakes to promote the buying or selling of a product or service.
the advantages that can sometimes occur as a result of increasing the size of a business.
a government-imposed trade restriction that limits the number or monetary value of goods that a country can import or export.
a basic economic concept involving the buying and selling of goods and services
A direct or indirect payment to individuals or firms, usually in the form of a cash payment from the government.
economic transactions that are made between countries.
Action taken by a country whose exports are adversely affected by the raising of tariff .

Down

trade agreements between countries to help improve trade and trading conditions.
a product or service produced in one country but sold to a buyer abroad.
policy of protecting domestic industries against foreign competition.
One that has business operations in two or more countries
when a company makes an investment in a foreign country.
a company that owns or controls production in more than one nation.
The North American Free Trade Agreement
a group of countries that have few or no barriers to trade.
An interdependence of nations around the globe fostered through free trade.
Measures the monetary value of final goods and services.
or in exceptional cases the value, of the goods or services that may be exported

22 Clues: The Caribbean Community • A tax levied on an imported good. • The North American Free Trade Agreement • economic transactions that are made between countries. • when a company makes an investment in a foreign country. • Measures the monetary value of final goods and services. • One that has business operations in two or more countries • ...

Economics Crossword 2022-09-21

Across

A type of economy where a combination of consumers, businesses and government make the decisions (Ex.Canada)
Things that can not be perceived by touch (ex.copyright)
Goods that help complete another in some way (ex. ketchup and hamburger buns)
People who work to produce goods/services in a business (ex.training)
The production and/or sale of goods and/or services to satisfy the needs, wants, and demands of consumers with a purpose of making a profit
An expensive item that can be seen/touched but is not necessary for survival (ex.sports car)
Means through which goods and services are made available to consumers (ex.land)
An essential item for survival which can be seen and/or touched (ex.food)
satisfy the same set of goals or preferences (ex.Hamburger and pork)
To come up with a new unique idea, thought, or production for a new object, device, or process, which a person has not seen or heard of before (ex.light bulb)
An item which is necessary for survival (ex.water)
A product/service that consumers no longer want as it is outdated/outmoded or has been replaced by a new/improved product (ex.layer disk)

Down

Equipment, building, money, which is used to produce goods and services (ex.vehicles)
Amount of goods/services businesses are willing and able to sell at certain prices
The amount of goods/services people are willing to buy at certain prices
Assistance provided which satisfied needs/wants of people/businesses but is not a product that can be touched (ex.babysitting)
General increase in the price of goods and services over a period of time
Raw materials we get from earth, water and air (ex.cotton)
Goods which are used together (ex.phone+data)
State of the economy where there are large unemployment rates, a decrease in income, and standard of living decreases (ex.Great Depression)
State of the economy where there is an increase in output, income, employment, prices and profit
An individual who purchase goods or services (ex.customers)
People/businesses which buy goods/services (ex.people)
Goods that are a result of changed conditions, can replace each other in use or consumption (ex.Coke vs Pepsi)
An individual or business whcih makes a product (ex.McDonalds)
Using new technology, materials or processes to improve existing products, or on how they are produced and distributed (ex.electric cars)
An item which is not necessary for survival but adds pleasure/comfort to life (ex.playstation)
An item which is able to be seen and/or touched (ex.pencil)

28 Clues: Goods which are used together (ex.phone+data) • An item which is necessary for survival (ex.water) • People/businesses which buy goods/services (ex.people) • Things that can not be perceived by touch (ex.copyright) • Raw materials we get from earth, water and air (ex.cotton) • An individual who purchase goods or services (ex.customers) • ...

ECONOMICS - ODD 2022-01-20

Across

WANTS A VOLLEYBALL TEAM
PLAYS ICE HOCKEY
PHOTOGRAPHY
PIERCED HERSELF
MEDICAL FIELD
ENGINEERING JOB
CAN POP HIS EARS
CONSCTION WORKER
THERAPIST
FIREFIGHTER
LOVES PINTEREST

Down

TEACHER
BROKE ARM
USED TO BE SCARED OF THE POOL
INTERACT CLUB, NHS, SCENERY CREW
NFL
WANTS TO CHANGE THE DRESS CODE
NEVER BROKE A BONE
ZOOKEEPER
WANTS TO BE A PEDIATRICIAN
DOESN'T DREAM OF LABOR
ALMOST FELL OUT OF A CAR

22 Clues: NFL • TEACHER • BROKE ARM • ZOOKEEPER • THERAPIST • PHOTOGRAPHY • FIREFIGHTER • MEDICAL FIELD • PIERCED HERSELF • ENGINEERING JOB • LOVES PINTEREST • PLAYS ICE HOCKEY • CAN POP HIS EARS • CONSCTION WORKER • NEVER BROKE A BONE • DOESN'T DREAM OF LABOR • WANTS A VOLLEYBALL TEAM • ALMOST FELL OUT OF A CAR • WANTS TO BE A PEDIATRICIAN • USED TO BE SCARED OF THE POOL • WANTS TO CHANGE THE DRESS CODE • ...

Economics Kewords 2021-12-16

Across

All natural resources provided by nature.
Buying Goods or services from other countries.
Something that you would like to have but don’t necessarily need.
The effort to increase production by adding the number of factors of production.
Goods are distributed directly to consumers by producers.
Selling goods or services to other countries.
Amount of money earned by firms from selling goods or services.
A person who owns and manages a business.
An activity to make goods or services.
A stage of production that involves extracting natural resources.

Down

Human resources
Man-made resources.
To deliver goods to consumers.
The effort to increase production by increasing the efficiency of factors of production.
Needs which must be fulfilled right at this moment or immediately.
A condition where people tend to spend all their income.
To use goods or services.
Needs that absolutely have to be fulfilled to keep human survive.
The positive difference between revenue and cost of production.
A situation when there aren’t enough goods and services to meet human’s needs and wants.
The value of goods in money.
Something you must have to stay healthy and safe.

22 Clues: Human resources • Man-made resources. • To use goods or services. • The value of goods in money. • To deliver goods to consumers. • An activity to make goods or services. • All natural resources provided by nature. • A person who owns and manages a business. • Selling goods or services to other countries. • Buying Goods or services from other countries. • ...

Business Economics 2022-10-31

Across

Coal is an example of __ factors of production
Type of economy that uses elements of all three
level of income
How much something is worth
Created as a result of process
of money
A person who employ workers to producer goods
The type of money that circulates in different
Macroeconomics deals with
Consumer's desire and willingness to pay a price
Putting money aside to spend on a later date
Valuable things to pay some goods or service
The money used to start a business
A picture or a symbol representing a business

Down

Action of buying and selling goods and services
services
Knowledge about the production, consumption,
People who buy your product
Where buyers and sellers interact
Goods and services sold to other countries
The study of individual
The sudden rise in price
necessary for survival
good
Amount of money required to pay for a good or
The situation that exists when there are not enough resources to meet human wants
A luxury item
Reward paid for unskilled labour
The money paid to the government depending on
Input factor classified as skilled, semiskilled and unskilled

30 Clues: good • services • of money • A luxury item • level of income • necessary for survival • The study of individual • The sudden rise in price • Macroeconomics deals with • People who buy your product • How much something is worth • Created as a result of process • Reward paid for unskilled labour • Where buyers and sellers interact • The money used to start a business • ...

Micro Economics 2022-11-29

Across

ideal choice of solution of a firm that would maximize profit
monopoly that would form as a result of being in a free market
a free market with no government intervention
a choice made by taking into account the outcome of the choice and the resource of other firms
The outcome of a strategic decision.
a firm that has significant market power which is enough to control price
difference between what a consumer is willing to pay vs what they are actually paying
where demand and supply determine the prices of a g/s
when firms interact repeatidly to increase profits
where price equals marginal cost
where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue
where one single strategy is best for a firm regardless of what other firms do
Top 4 firms control less than 40% of the market , limited price control, low barriers to entry, little to no long run profit

Down

study of the ways in which different choices by competitors
product characteristics that make products stand out to consumers compared to other goods
when prices or changes established by a dominant firm are accepted by others
where firms take into account the reactions of competitors in response to a change in price
laws that are set to ensure that fair competition exists in an open market
when sellers charge customers for a g/s at different prices so that they pay the maximum price
Market with a single firm, only one product, full price control, with very high barriers to entry
situation in market where firms have some control over price/violates characteristics of perfect competition
the amount of control that firms have on the course of the market
where a firm is producing at a lower scale of output than it is designed for
restrictions made to ensure that goods and services remain affordable
resources are not allocated efficiently
Top 4 firms control more than 40% of market , with limited competition, some price control, and profit in the long run

26 Clues: where price equals marginal cost • The outcome of a strategic decision. • resources are not allocated efficiently • a free market with no government intervention • where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue • when firms interact repeatidly to increase profits • where demand and supply determine the prices of a g/s • ...

Economics final 2021-06-11

Across

A limit placed on the quantities of a product that can be imported
What is a fundamental principle of economics which states that at a higher price consumers will demand a lower quantity of a good.
The idea of limited resources
The act of trading one thing for another
A tax on the manufacturing or sale
Which stock has the highest risk but also the greatest potential for rewards?
The worth of goods and services are made in a country over time.
What is the amount of a product offered for a sale at all available prices
What is a good investment which will increase in value over time
The next best thing for your time and money
What is a company that pools money from many investors and invests the money in securities such as stocks, bonds, and short-term debt.
The tax a corporate pays on its profits

Down

What is the best way to dramatically reduce the total amount of interest you pay on your home loan?
What is the maximum amount of money you should spend on housing per month?
The ups and downs in the GDP overtime
The tax on the transfer of property when a person dies
Natural resources not created by people
What is an economic principle referring to a consumer's desire to purchase goods and services and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service.
People choose to leave their job to find a better one.
A graph that shows the connection between the points, shows the diff amount of products and prices.
A tax placed on imports to increase their price in the domestic market
What does GDP stand for?
what is the number of unemployed people?
Tools, Machines, Factory, equipment
States that more will be offered for a sale at a higher price than lower prices.

25 Clues: What does GDP stand for? • The idea of limited resources • A tax on the manufacturing or sale • Tools, Machines, Factory, equipment • The ups and downs in the GDP overtime • Natural resources not created by people • The tax a corporate pays on its profits • The act of trading one thing for another • what is the number of unemployed people? • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2021-05-06

Across

year-a 12-month period for which an organization plans its expenditures
sector-the part of the economy that is owned by individuals or businesses
tax-a tax on the production or sale of a specific good or service
fee-money charged for the use of a good or service
assessor-a government official who determines the value of property to be taxed
budget-a plan for major expenses or investments
payments-money distributed to individuals who do not provide goods or services in return
tax-a tax on the assets of a person who has died
spending-spending that the government must authorize each year
spending-government spending that is required by current law
amounts of money put aside for specific purposes
budget-a plan for day-to-day expenses
transfer payment from the federal government to state or local governments

Down

budget-a budget in which total government revenue is equal to total government spending
tax-a tax on money or property given by one living person to another
welfare programs with specific requirements
government-run, national health insurance program mainly for citizens over age 65
budget-a plan for spending federal tax money
government-run medical insurance program for low-income people
duty-a tax on goods imported into the United States

20 Clues: budget-a plan for day-to-day expenses • welfare programs with specific requirements • budget-a plan for spending federal tax money • budget-a plan for major expenses or investments • tax-a tax on the assets of a person who has died • amounts of money put aside for specific purposes • fee-money charged for the use of a good or service • ...

Economics Vocab 2021-04-29

Across

economists look at the big picture
outputs such as books and cars
quality of life based off of possessions of necessities and luxuries
not enough resources
used to make goods
land, water, fish, animals
comparing the marginal benefit to the marginal cost
works that produce goods or services
someone who creates their own business
resources necessary to produce goods and services
the total value of all of the goods produced in a country in one year

Down

theory that explains human economic behavior
economists look at the small picture
food, water, shelter
outputs like haircuts and repairs
deciding to do one thing or another
the additional satisfaction after producing additional output
goods used to make other goods
entertainment, fun, phone
the best use of your time and money after you decide to do one thing rather than the other
the additional cost of producing extra output

21 Clues: used to make goods • food, water, shelter • not enough resources • entertainment, fun, phone • land, water, fish, animals • outputs such as books and cars • goods used to make other goods • outputs like haircuts and repairs • economists look at the big picture • deciding to do one thing or another • economists look at the small picture • works that produce goods or services • ...

Economics Terms 2022-10-20

Across

the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time
when a company or business grows so large that the costs per unit increase.
the average tax rate, or amount of tax paid as a percentage of income, decreases as income increases
a condition or state in which economic forces are balanced
a principle of economics that captures the consumer's desire to buy the product or service
the value or benefit given up by engaging in that activity, relative to engaging in an alternative activity
a set of actions to control a nation's overall money supply and achieve economic growth
monetary measure of the market value of all the final goods and services produced and sold in a specific time period by countries.
the total amount of a given product or service a supplier offers to consumers at a given period and a given price level.
when a supplier sets a fixed price for a good or service for a certain time period
a period of increased commercial activity within either a business, market, industry, or economy as a whole

Down

occurs when securities fall for a sustained period of time
a significant decline in economic activity spread across the market
the amount a lender charges a borrower and is a percentage of the principal
the use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy
the cost advantages that enterprises obtain due to their scale of operation
occurs when securities are on the rise
a tax where the. average tax rate, or the total amount of. tax paid as a percentage of income, increases as the taxpayer's income. increases.
commodities that the public sector provides free or cheaply because the government wishes to encourage their consumption.
a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous

20 Clues: occurs when securities are on the rise • a good that is both non-excludable and non-rivalrous • occurs when securities fall for a sustained period of time • the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time • a condition or state in which economic forces are balanced • a significant decline in economic activity spread across the market • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2023-11-08

Across

When a consumer reacts to a rise in the price and consuming more of a substitute good
the amoount of money the company receives by selling its good
a cost of a good that does not change
Granst an author exclusive rights to publish and sell their creative works
says that when a goods price is lower, consumer will buy more of it
Study of econmic behavior in a nations whole economy
costs that rise or fall depending on the quantity produced
Shows the relationship between price and quantity
a table that lists the quantity of a good a consumer will purchase
the amount of a good or service that is available

Down

a graphic representation of a demmand schedule
Study of econmic behavior in small units
The rewards of penalty that encourages a person to behave a certain way
GDP
Arena of exchange
Gives the inventor of a new product the exclusive right to produce
a graphic representation of a supply schedule
The amount of money a business recieves in excess of expenses
the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
Struggle among producers for dollars

20 Clues: GDP • Arena of exchange • Struggle among producers for dollars • a cost of a good that does not change • Study of econmic behavior in small units • a graphic representation of a supply schedule • a graphic representation of a demmand schedule • Shows the relationship between price and quantity • the amount of a good or service that is available • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-12-11

Across

Unemployment caused by the move from expansion to recession in the business cycle
Uninterrupted grown of GDP
Total value of all final goods produced in a country in a specific period of time
Tangible items that are bought
People currently working
All human-made goods used in the production of other goods and services
Payments to households in the resource market for lending money for capital purchases
Numbers adjusted for inflation
Payments to households in the resource market for selling labor
Tracks the monthly changes in prices
Market where households are the sellers and firms are the buyers
All production inputs provided by nature
Unemployment that occurs as workers move between jobs
Taking risks and organizing the factors of production to start a business
People out of work and actively looking for work
Market where firms are sellers and households are the buyers
Out of work and not actively looking for work

Down

The general rise in prices over time
Number of employed plus the unemployed
Intangible items that usually involve paying a firm to do something for you
GDP decreases for two or more quarters
Payments to households in the resource market to entrepreneurs whose business revenue exceeds costs
Regular ups and downs of GDP
The work of employees possessing human capital
Unemployment that occurs when workers' skills are obsolete or no longer needed
Tool used to convert between nominal and real GDP
Payments to households in the resource market for the use of land
Numbers not adjusted for inflation
Model that shows how households, businesses, and the government interact with one another in the economy

29 Clues: People currently working • Uninterrupted grown of GDP • Regular ups and downs of GDP • Tangible items that are bought • Numbers adjusted for inflation • Numbers not adjusted for inflation • The general rise in prices over time • Tracks the monthly changes in prices • Number of employed plus the unemployed • GDP decreases for two or more quarters • ...

Economics Vocab 2024-01-11

Across

The value of the next best alternative that must be forgone in order to pursue a particular action.
The total value of all goods and services produced by a country in a specific time period.
A market structure in which a single seller or producer controls the entire supply of a product or service.
Financial assistance granted by the government to support a business or market.
A measure of how sensitive the quantity demanded or supplied of a good is to changes in price.
The knowledge, skills, and other attributes embodied in individuals that contribute to their ability to perform labor and produce economic value.
The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, leading to a decrease in purchasing power.
The control of the money supply and interest rates by a central bank to achieve economic goals.
A graphical representation of the relationship between the quantity of a good that buyers are willing to purchase and the price.
The unintended side effects or consequences of an economic activity that affect other parties.
The fundamental economic problem of limited resources versus unlimited wants.

Down

An economic philosophy advocating minimal government intervention in the economy.
An economic system where the government makes decisions about what, how, and for whom to produce.
The exchange of goods and services between countries without the imposition of barriers, such as tariffs or quotas.
An economic system where prices are determined by supply and demand in a free market.
The efficiency with which input resources are used in the production of goods and services.
The amount by which government revenue exceeds government spending in a given period.
The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.
Demand The relationship between the availability of a good or service and the desire for it.
The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy.
A measure that examines the average change in prices paid by consumers for goods and services over time.
The amount by which government spending exceeds government revenue in a given period.
A tax on imported goods, designed to protect domestic industries.
A situation in which the allocation of goods and services by a free market is not efficient.
A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business.

25 Clues: A tax on imported goods, designed to protect domestic industries. • The use of government spending and taxation to influence the economy. • A person who organizes, manages, and takes on the risks of a business. • The fundamental economic problem of limited resources versus unlimited wants. • ...

Economics Vocab 2023-11-14

Across

An organization of workers that tries to improve working conditions, wages, and benefits for its members
Negotiating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers on the company payroll
What do Economists define as all nonmilitary people who are employed or unemployed?
A certificate of ownership in a corporation
The movement of some of a company's operations, or resources of production, to another country
Measures that ban mandatory Union membership
An authorization from local government to operate a business
Demand of laws
In a partnership, more than one person contributes what?
A settlement technique in which a neutral person, the mediator, meets with each side to try to find a solution that both sides will accept
Bargaining Process in which union and company management meet to negotiate a new labor contract
A neutral third party listens to both sides and the imposes of a decision

Down

These workers perform manual labor, often in a manufacturing job and earn an hourly wage
The ownership structure of a company or firm
They often choose to pay a share of those profits to stockholders in payments called what?
An organization work stoppage intended to force an employer to address Union demands
A business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their shared benefit
They may prohibit sole proprietors from operating business out of their homes
Companies contract with another company to do a specific job that wold otherwise be done by a company's own workers.
The legal obligation to pay bills

20 Clues: Demand of laws • The legal obligation to pay bills • A certificate of ownership in a corporation • The ownership structure of a company or firm • Measures that ban mandatory Union membership • In a partnership, more than one person contributes what? • An authorization from local government to operate a business • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-09-20

Across

Connection between businesses in order to function
_____ resources are human-made resources used by companies
food, clothing and shelter are _____
Rise in general prices and reduced purchasing power
Increase level of performance or activity in a economy
Organization or business that creates products are
Balanced state between supply and demand
_____ resources are sourced from our environment
Desire for a product or service at a price
Ecomomic system which emphasizes individual
Individual who purchases the goods or services
Lowest level of performance or activity in a economy

Down

Decrease level of performance or activity in a economy
Old economic system of bartering and trading
decrease in value or gain a lower estimation
All types of resources combined create _______ resources
Money earned in a business transaction
_____ resources are people who work to produce goods or provide services
Economic system where the government is in control
soda, steak and television are _____
physical items which a demand exists
Quantity of a product available at a given price
Cost of borrowing money or return on savings
Assistance that satisfies needs or wants of the consumer
Increase in value or gain a higher estimation
Profit, Organization providing services without profit as the primary reason
Highest level of performance or activity in a economy
Commercial organization providing goods or services for profit
System that partially uses each system
Individual who uses the good or recevies the service

30 Clues: soda, steak and television are _____ • physical items which a demand exists • food, clothing and shelter are _____ • Money earned in a business transaction • System that partially uses each system • Balanced state between supply and demand • Desire for a product or service at a price • Ecomomic system which emphasizes individual • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-10-30

Across

The physical or financial resources used to produce value in an economy
Physical work is, an important part of the factors of production
Ways to compare and contrast the costs and benefits of a product or service
What you lose by choosing something else over it
An organisational unit producing goods and services
Wants, and most needs are unlimited, it is how to satisfy unlimited wants and needs with limited resource
The inputs needed for creating a good or service, which includes land, labour, enterprise, and capital.
People always want something more, there is always another product they want to have
Money paid, for a product or service to satisfy a want or need
The ability to initiate the production
Data is used to gauge the health and growth trends of a nation's economy, or of a specific industry sector.
Same as opportunity cost
A naturally occurring resource, one of the factors of production
mixture of public and private enterprises with some intervention from the gov

Down

Education, training, and quality of equipment with which the labour will use
The total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country’s borders in a specific time period.
Goods and services that can be substituted
Where a customer gives up one thing for another
A limited number of something
Age, size, gender, and hours worked
Wants A product that increases in appeal when the popularity of its compliment increases
When there is not enough of something
Wants that are never satisfied and keep recurring
An economic system that combines private and state enterprises.

24 Clues: Same as opportunity cost • A limited number of something • Age, size, gender, and hours worked • When there is not enough of something • The ability to initiate the production • Goods and services that can be substituted • Where a customer gives up one thing for another • What you lose by choosing something else over it • Wants that are never satisfied and keep recurring • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2024-01-23

Across

- goods and services
- the rights of individual to own property with in an economic system
- a business organization made up of a legal entity owned by individual stockholders
freedom - the right to make your own economic decisions
- a business organization owned by two or more people
- the flow of resources and finished products between businesses and households
economic system with centrally planed economy and government control
- a curve that shows alternative ways to use economic resources
- offering that encourages people to behave in a certain way
income - rent, wages, interest, and profit

Down

- using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using
limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
expenditure - money spent by households to purchase products
- economic system with evenly distributed wealth and combined government control and private ownership
- The market in which households are sellers and businesses are buyers
- using resources in such a way as to maximize the production of goods and services
- the market in which businesses are sellers and household are buyers
- economic cost of choices
- Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship
- economic system with private ownership and very little government intervention
- the flow of money as income and consumer expenditures between households and businesses
- the struggle among producers to gain the business of consumers
- the model showing the flow between households and businesses
- the sector of the economy that purchases resources and provide products
- the sector of the economy that provides resources and purchases products

25 Clues: - goods and services • - economic cost of choices • - Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship • income - rent, wages, interest, and profit • - a business organization owned by two or more people • limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants • freedom - the right to make your own economic decisions • - using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using • ...

Economics Vocab 2024-01-23

Across

- goods and services
- using resources in such a way as to maximize the production of goods and services
limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
economic system with centrally planed economy and government control
- Land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship
- economic system with private ownership and very little government intervention
- economic system with evenly distributed wealth and combined government control and private ownership
- the flow of money as income and consumer expenditures between households and businesses
- the flow of resources and finished products between businesses and households
- using fewer resources than an economy is capable of using
- the market in which businesses are sellers and household are buyers
freedom - the right to make your own economic decisions

Down

- The market in which households are sellers and businesses are buyers
- the sector of the economy that purchases resources and provide products
income - rent, wages, interest, and profit
- a curve that shows alternative ways to use economic resources
expenditure - money spent by households to purchase products
- a business organization made up of a legal entity owned by individual stockholders
- the rights of individual to own property with in an economic system
- a business organization owned by two or more people
- offering that encourages people to behave in a certain way
- the model showing the flow between households and businesses
- the struggle among producers to gain the business of consumers
- the sector of the economy that provides resources and purchases products
- economic cost of choices

Applied Economics 2024-01-07

Across

the study of genes and inheritance in a living organisms
is the capability of a company to sustain or improve its performance in terms of profitability or efficiency when its sales increases
An activity involving two or more firms, in which each firm tries to get people to buy its own goods in preference to the other firm's goods.
service indutries or providing essential services support to allow other levels of industry to function
the idea upon which it is built. business creates its own plan to expand its economic growth
practices designed to create the long-term economic development of a company or nation while also managing the environmental, social, and cultural aspects of its activities.
is the image that a business must have of its aims and goals before it sets out to reach them.
a stage where the business reaches the point for expansion and seeks additional options to generate more profit
a business is a system in which all parts contribute to the success or failures of the whole business
making or converting raw materials inro aa usable products through processing and manufacturing.
is a macroeconomic term that refers to a significant decline in general economic activity in a designated region

Down

the amount of a lender charges for the use of assets expressed as a percentage of the principal
A business is the fruit of a higher aim in the mind of the person who concieved it
people who buy or use goods and services to satisfy their wants.
It is the value of a country's currency against the currency of other. countries or economic zone.
is the ability of a business to earn a profit.
refers to an economic activity that involves collecting, extracting or harvesting natural resources.
an entity that provides goods and services to another organization. This entity is part of the supply chain of a business, which may provide the bulk of the value contained within its products.
A business is not part of the owners life, but in fact its own entity.
a business creates a standard againts which all businesses are mesured againts which all businesses are measured as either succesful or not.

20 Clues: is the ability of a business to earn a profit. • the study of genes and inheritance in a living organisms • people who buy or use goods and services to satisfy their wants. • A business is not part of the owners life, but in fact its own entity. • A business is the fruit of a higher aim in the mind of the person who concieved it • ...

Recap- Economics 2024-01-08

Across

The portion of disposable income not immediately spent on the consumption of consumer goods and services.
An economic system without intervention by the government.
A state when the market demand for a product is equal to its market supply.
The benefit of the next best alternative foregone is the ---------------- of that decision.
---------- refers to human-made resources, including machinery, equipment and factory buildings.
Goods that have a negative impact on consumer health or welfare. They are likely to be overproduced and consumed in a free market.
Firms in this sector of an economy provide services.
A good which demand will fall as disposable income rise.
----------- of resources is the central problem in economics.
The cost of borrowing & the reward for saving.
A firm may grow in size by employing more labour and capital to increase its scale of production.

Down

resources are also known as --------- because they are used to produce goods and services.
Any item that is generally accepted by people and firms as a medium of exchange.
Studies what influences the economic decisions of consumers, producers and households.
A merger between two or more firms in different industrial sectors.
A cost created by an economic activity that is imposed on people or organizations who have no control over the activity.
The ----------- in a market economy ensures that scarce resources are allocated to their most profitable uses.
Financial supports or grants provided by a government.
An organization that represents the interests of workers.
The willingness and ability to buy a product to satisfy a need or want.

20 Clues: The cost of borrowing & the reward for saving. • Firms in this sector of an economy provide services. • Financial supports or grants provided by a government. • A good which demand will fall as disposable income rise. • An organization that represents the interests of workers. • An economic system without intervention by the government. • ...

Economics Crossword 2024-02-26

Across

a product or service that consumers see as essentially the same or similar-enough to another product
an economic theory that predicts how the price of goods and services affects their supply
table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service
the change in output that results from employing an added unit of labor
a good that experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in a consumer's income
the static quantity of a good or service when its price changes
a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price
the use of population data as a way to study the patterns of behavior among groups of people that impact the economy
a direct or indirect payment to individuals or firms, usually in the form of a cash payment from the government or a targeted tax cut
a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded for a given period of time
average fixed cost equals the total variable cost per unit of produced quantity
the total amount of money that a company earns through the selling of its goods and services, over a time period
taxes levied on specific goods or services like fuel, tobacco, and alcohol
the change in total production cost that comes from making or producing one
an item that becomes less desirable as the income of consumers increases
the cost that is required to produce a product
measures how much the quantity supplied of a good or service changes when there is a price change
an economic concept used to measure the change in the aggregate quantity demanded of a good or service in relation to price movements of that good or service
ongoing expenses incurred from the normal day-to-day of running a business
a tabulation of the quantity of a good that all consumers in a market will purchase at a given price
adding an additional factor of production results in smaller increases in output
takes place when the demand and subsequent sales numbers for a particular product decrease as the result of a price increase

Down

the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor
as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services increases
the number of goods or services that suppliers will produce and sell at a given market price
the quantity purchased varies inversely with price
describes how an increase in income can change the quantity of goods that consumers will demand
a table that lists the quantity supplied for a good or service that suppliers throughout the whole economy are willing and able to supply at all possible prices
an expense that changes in proportion to production output or sales
The scenario where the additional unit of a variable factor of production results in higher output per unit, given that all other factors are constant
indicators that show us the current trends in the economy
all variables are the same
costs that are independent of volume
rules that limit who can enter a business (entry controls) and what prices they may charge
a given percentage change in price leads to an equal percentage change in quantity demanded or supplied
a graph that shows the relationship between price and supply
the increase in revenue that results from the sale of one additional unit of output
a good that adds value to another good when they are consumed together
a graph that shows the relationship between price and supply
An increase in orders and shipments of capital good

40 Clues: all variables are the same • costs that are independent of volume • the cost that is required to produce a product • the quantity purchased varies inversely with price • An increase in orders and shipments of capital good • a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price • indicators that show us the current trends in the economy • ...

Economics Project 2024-02-21

Across

a level of production at which the marginal product of labor decreases as the number of workers increases
a table that lists the quantity of a good a person buys at various prices in a market
producers offer more of a good as its price increases and less as its price falls
describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
the cost of operating a facility such as a factory or store
a tax on the production or sale of a good
the change in consumption that results when a price increase causes real income to decline
a graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at various prices
a latin phrase that means "all other things held constant"
describes demand that is not very sensitive to price changes
two goods that are bought and used together
a graph of the quantity supplied of a good at various prices
the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
the amount that a supplier is willing and able to supply at a specific price
the total cost divided by the quantity produced
a graphic representation of a demand schedule
a chart that lists how much of a good a supplier will offer at various prices
the cost of producing one more unit of a good
when consumers react to an increase in a goods price by consuming less of that good and more of a substitution good

Down

a cost that does not change no matter how much of a good is produced
a good that consumers demand less of when their incomes increase
consumers will buy more of a good if the price is lower or less when its price is higher
A measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price
a table that lists the quantity of a good all consumers will buy at various prices
a good that consumers demand more of when their incomes increase
a cost that rises or falls depending on the quantity produced
the additional income from selling one more unit of a good sometimes equal to price
a chart that lists how much a good all suppliers will offer at various prices
a level of production in which the marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increase
government intervention in a market that affects the production of a good
the change in output from hiring one additional unit of labor
a measure of how consumers respond to price changes
the total amount of money a company receives by selling goods or services
the amount of goods available
describes demand whose elasticity is exactly equal to 1
a government payment that supports a business or market
a factor that can change
the sum of fixed cost plus variable cost
goods that are used in place of one another
the statistical characteristics of populations and population segments, especially when used to identify consumer markets

40 Clues: a factor that can change • the amount of goods available • the sum of fixed cost plus variable cost • a tax on the production or sale of a good • two goods that are bought and used together • goods that are used in place of one another • a graphic representation of a demand schedule • the cost of producing one more unit of a good • ...

Economics Vocab 2024-02-25

Across

the quantity purchased varies inversely with price
table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service
the total amount of money that a company earns through the selling of its goods and services, over a time period
a graph that shows the relationship between price and supply
the number of goods or services that suppliers will produce and sell at a given market price
a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded for a given period of time
an expense that changes in proportion to production output or sales
a graph that shows the relationship between price and supply
the change in total production cost that comes from making or producing one
a product or service that consumers see as essentially the same or similar-enough to another product
the cost that is required to produce a product
an item that becomes less desirable as the income of consumers increases
the static quantity of a good or service when its price changes
an economic concept used to measure the change in the aggregate quantity demanded of a good or service in relation to price movements of that good or service
the use of population data as a way to study the patterns of behavior among groups of people that impact the economy
an economic theory that predicts how the price of goods and services affects their supply
indicators that show us the current trends in the economy
as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services increases
adding an additional factor of production results in smaller increases in output
a tabulation of the quantity of a good that all consumers in a market will purchase at a given price
takes place when the demand and subsequent sales numbers for a particular product decrease as the result of a price increase

Down

taxes levied on specific goods or services like fuel, tobacco, and alcohol
a direct or indirect payment to individuals or firms, usually in the form of a cash payment from the government or a targeted tax cut
all variables are the same
the change in output that results from employing an added unit of labor
the increase in revenue that results from the sale of one additional unit of output
average fixed cost equals the total variable cost per unit of produced quantity
describes how an increase in income can change the quantity of goods that consumers will demand
The scenario where the additional unit of a variable factor of production results in higher output per unit, given that all other factors are constant
rules that limit who can enter a business (entry controls) and what prices they may charge
costs that are independent of volume
measures how much the quantity supplied of a good or service changes when there is a price change
a given percentage change in price leads to an equal percentage change in quantity demanded or supplied
the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor
a good that adds value to another good when they are consumed together
ongoing expenses incurred from the normal day-to-day of running a business
a good that experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in a consumer's income
a table that lists the quantity supplied for a good or service that suppliers throughout the whole economy are willing and able to supply at all possible prices
An increase in orders and shipments of capital good
a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price

Economics Vocab 2024-02-25

Across

a tabulation of the quantity of a good that all consumers in a market will purchase at a given price
an expense that changes in proportion to production output or sales
a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price
a product or service that consumers see as essentially the same or similar-enough to another product
ongoing expenses incurred from the normal day-to-day of running a business
rules that limit who can enter a business (entry controls) and what prices they may charge
the static quantity of a good or service when its price changes
table that shows the quantity demanded of a good or service
describes how an increase in income can change the quantity of goods that consumers will demand
a graph that shows the relationship between price and supply
a graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded for a given period of time
the use of population data as a way to study the patterns of behavior among groups of people that impact the economy
the number of goods or services that suppliers will produce and sell at a given market price
the total amount of money that a company earns through the selling of its goods and services, over a time period
the degree to which demand responds to a change in an economic factor
The scenario where the additional unit of a variable factor of production results in higher output per unit, given that all other factors are constant
the cost that is required to produce a product
adding an additional factor of production results in smaller increases in output
an economic theory that predicts how the price of goods and services affects their supply
a graph that shows the relationship between price and supply
An increase in orders and shipments of capital good

Down

takes place when the demand and subsequent sales numbers for a particular product decrease as the result of a price increase
the increase in revenue that results from the sale of one additional unit of output
costs that are independent of volume
the quantity purchased varies inversely with price
a table that lists the quantity supplied for a good or service that suppliers throughout the whole economy are willing and able to supply at all possible prices
a good that experiences an increase in demand due to an increase in a consumer's income
a good that adds value to another good when they are consumed together
the change in output that results from employing an added unit of labor
average fixed cost equals the total variable cost per unit of produced quantity
taxes levied on specific goods or services like fuel, tobacco, and alcohol
an economic concept used to measure the change in the aggregate quantity demanded of a good or service in relation to price movements of that good or service
measures how much the quantity supplied of a good or service changes when there is a price change
as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity of goods or services increases
all variables are the same
a given percentage change in price leads to an equal percentage change in quantity demanded or supplied
the change in total production cost that comes from making or producing one
an item that becomes less desirable as the income of consumers increases
indicators that show us the current trends in the economy
a direct or indirect payment to individuals or firms, usually in the form of a cash payment from the government or a targeted tax cut

Economics Glossary 2020-04-28

Across

Equipment used to make goods and services
An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family
Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
Physical items used by consumer and services for a profit
Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
Actions done for consumers by producers
Ability to combine all resources to make something (plan, recipe, system etc)
Institution which handles money for households and firms
Organisations that make goods and services
Goods and services bought from overseas
Situation where demand is greater than supply
Basic necessities for life
Organization with authority to make decisions for the population
Payment for use of land
A system where factors of production are owned by the government
Goods and services which we desire but don’t need
Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.

Down

Payment per hour for labour
That part of earnings not spent
A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
Basic units used to make goods and services
All human effort, both physical and intellectual
Action of only doing one part of the process
Financial assistance given to people by the Government
Money paid at a particular rate for the money lent
An organization that sells goods
Final users of goods and services to satisfy their needs and wants
Purchase of new capital
Payment earned by entrepreneurs
All resources provided by nature
Goods and services sold overseas
Compulsory government levy
Payment per year for labour
Reward for the use of resources
Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
Used to pay for goods and services

38 Clues: Purchase of new capital • Payment for use of land • Basic necessities for life • Compulsory government levy • Payment per hour for labour • Payment per year for labour • That part of earnings not spent • Payment earned by entrepreneurs • Reward for the use of resources • An organization that sells goods • All resources provided by nature • Goods and services sold overseas • ...

Economics Crossword 2016-05-16

Across

restraining trade between countries through methods such as tariffs on imported goods
a political theory derived from Karl Marx
international trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions
an American economist and statistician best known for his strong belief in free-market capitalism
broadest quantitative measure of a nation's total economic activity
an index of the variation in prices paid by typical consumers for retail goods and other items
hands off government
bottom point on graph
everyone is eligible to work
famous economist born in Vienna, Austria
an individual retirement account
measure of what an entity is worth
currency that a government has declared to be legal tender, but is not backed by a physical commodity
an increase in the value of one currency in terms of another
ability to produce a better quality good using the same resources
policy macroeconomic policy laid down by the central bank
allows business owners to measure the additional benefits of one production activity versus its costs
a situation when the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price
use of monetary or fiscal policy changes to kick start a lagging or struggling economy
known for Wealth of Nations
measure of average income per person in a country
complete control over imdustry
situation in which income exceeds expenditures
a state of limited competition
money granted to help an industry
measurement of "useful-ness" that a consumer obtains from any good

Down

the system by which the value of a currency was defined in terms of gold
used by economists to predict future economic activity
an agreement among the United States, Canada and Mexico designed to remove tariff barriers between the three countries
policy means by which a government adjusts its spending levels and tax rates to monitor and influence a nation's economy
also known as the "the Fed"
measures how efficiently production inputs
situation when the price charged is more than or less than the equilibrium price
when the demand for a product or service exceeds its supply in a market
if countries specialise in producing goods where they have a lower opportunity cost
government program guaranteeing access to some benefit by members of a specific group and based on established rights or by legislation
an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state
only global international organization
an economic system in which private business operates in competition and largely free of state control
resource that exceeds the portion that is utilized
advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
smooth out the effects of expansion and contraction in the business cycle by using fiscal and monetary policy
the less amount of money allowed to get paid when working
the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports
an account that is used to set aside funds to be used in an emergency
top point on graph
mass production
increase of progress
decline of progress
low supply

50 Clues: low supply • mass production • top point on graph • decline of progress • hands off government • increase of progress • bottom point on graph • also known as the "the Fed" • known for Wealth of Nations • everyone is eligible to work • complete control over imdustry • a state of limited competition • an individual retirement account • money granted to help an industry • ...

Economics Crossword 2019-08-03

Across

The more you love this the more I have to pay to part with it
RBI uses this rate to influence interest rate
A branded market structure
A kinky market!
When this changes you just slide along a demand curve
You really don't care wherever you are on this thing
This thief robs your money while leaving g it with you
As the Beatles said, it's all within you!
The sight of babies made him sick
Marx says labour alone creates this

Down

He blamed inflation on the central bank's printing press
When this changes you can jump between demand curves
You maybe an all rounder but focus on this
Price takers all
If you don't want to buy from me you can't buy from anyone else
Marshall said whenever you buy something you get this free
His hand was invisible
This made Marx resign from his teaching position
Keynes says this is good for each one of us but deadly for the economy
If not forgive you must forget this cost

20 Clues: A kinky market! • Price takers all • His hand was invisible • A branded market structure • The sight of babies made him sick • Marx says labour alone creates this • If not forgive you must forget this cost • As the Beatles said, it's all within you! • You maybe an all rounder but focus on this • RBI uses this rate to influence interest rate • ...

Economics Revision 2019-11-05

Across

What firms/businesses give households in a flow diagram
Something that is essential for survival
The 'C' in factors of production
Someone who makes a good or service
The point where demand and supply meet on a graph
The 'x' flow of income explains how money moves through an economy
Pricing strategy where you charge $5.95 to make people think it's cheaper
What you give up by choosing another option
On a supply and demand graph, what INCREASES as price and quantity increase?
A customer who always buys goods and services from the same business
A consumer who only buys things when they are good value for money

Down

A producer who produces food
Wants are unlimited, but needs are limited
The 'E' in factors of production
A business may try to be 'x' - meaning they care about the people who make their products
A producer who manufactures good in a factory
Someone who buys a good or service
Coles and Woolies banning plastic bags is an example of responding to which consumer demand?
Pricing strategy where you charge a lot to make it look expensive
The name for the group that give money to firms/businesses in a flow diagram
Acronym for Factors of Production
Something that you don't have to have but desire

22 Clues: A producer who produces food • The 'E' in factors of production • The 'C' in factors of production • Acronym for Factors of Production • Someone who buys a good or service • Someone who makes a good or service • Something that is essential for survival • Wants are unlimited, but needs are limited • What you give up by choosing another option • ...

Economics Crosswrod 2019-05-28

Across

Demand / A decrease in government spending results in a decrease in _____.
/ general increase in prices over time
/ models strategic interactions of firms in oligopoly markets
/ tax where the proportion of income paid in taxes rises as income rises
/ excess burden caused from not being at the competitive market equilibrium
/ competition that has only one firm that sets prices
/ factor market in which there is a sole firm that has market power
/ an increase in money supply increases the quantity of investment demanded because of a decrease in ____.
/ a grant or contribution used to increase the supply of goods with positive externalities

Down

/ the period of time in which state of the economy declines
/ costs that are not affected by changes in output
/ when the interest rates in a country rise, the value of their ______ increases.
/ loss of funds for private investment caused by government borrowing
/ recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
/ the percentage of the workforce that is unemployed
/ indirect costs included in economic profit
/ minimum price below which the product cannot be sold
/ when actions of a person have an impact on others
/ curve that shows increasing opportunity costs
/ C I G (X – M)

20 Clues: / C I G (X – M) • / general increase in prices over time • / indirect costs included in economic profit • / curve that shows increasing opportunity costs • / costs that are not affected by changes in output • / the percentage of the workforce that is unemployed • / when actions of a person have an impact on others • ...

ECONOMICS TERMINOLOGIES 2020-02-09

ECONOMICS TERMINOLOGIES crossword puzzle

Across

a sustained fall in the price level
the tendency for people who are insured or otherwise protected to take greater risks
the price of one currency against a basket of currencies
confusion over relative prices caused by inflation
used in the context of international trade, a situation where a country can produce a product at a lower opportunity cost than another country
a fall in the inflation rate
industries involved in providing knowledge-based services.
a low rate of inflation
someone who does not pay to use a public good
Adam Smith’s criteria for a ‘good’ tax
the setting up of production units or the purchase of existing production units in other countries.
non-cash assets that can be quickly turned into cash
a tax that is charged as a given percentage of the price

Down

fluctuations in economic activity over a period of years.
the income of people and fi rms being pushed into higher tax brackets as a result of infl ation.
an accumulated stock of assets
an increase in the international price of a currency caused by market forces
the automatic way in which the market allows the preferences of consumers to be made known to producers.
the extent to which the tax burden is borne by the producer or the consumer or both
used in the context of international trade, a situation where, for a given set of resources, one country can produce more of a particular product than another country
the total spending on an economy’s goods and services at a given price level in a given time period
a fall in the exchange rate causing an increase in a current account defi cit before it reduces it due to the time it takes for demand to respond.
flows of money moved around the world to take advantage of changes in interest rates and exchangerates
within the balance of payments, a record of the trade in goods, trade in services, investment income and current transfers.
a ban on imports and/or exports

25 Clues: a low rate of inflation • a fall in the inflation rate • an accumulated stock of assets • a ban on imports and/or exports • a sustained fall in the price level • Adam Smith’s criteria for a ‘good’ tax • someone who does not pay to use a public good • confusion over relative prices caused by inflation • non-cash assets that can be quickly turned into cash • ...

Economics Vocab 2020-10-27

Across

is a graph that shows how much of a good or service an individual will buy at each price.
Goods and services that can be used in place of other goods and services to satisfy consumer wants
is the term used for a change in the amount of a product that a consumer will buy because the purchasing power of his or her income changes—even though the income itself does not change.
shows the data found in the market demand schedule. In other words, it shows the quantity that all consumers, or the market as a whole, are willing and able to buy at each price.
are the price of the resources needed to produce a good or service.
is a graph that shows how much of a good or service an individual producer is willing and able to offer for sale at each price.
are expenses that the owners of a business must incur whether they produce nothing, a little, or a lot.
are goods that consumers demand less of when their incomes rise.
The desire to have a good or service and the ability to pay for it.
the act of controlling business behavior through a set of rules or laws, can also affect supply.
are business costs that vary as the level of production output changes.
states that producers are willing to sell more of a good or service at a higher price than they are at a lower price.
is the added revenue per unit of output, or the money made from each additional unit sold
of production by adding fixed and variable costs together.

Down

is the pattern of behavior that occurs when consumers react to a change in the price of a good or service by buying a substitute product— one whose price has not changed and that offers a better relative value.
which states that the marginal benefit from using each additional unit of a good or service during a given time period tends to decline as each is used.
When the use of one product increases the use of another product, the two products
States that when the price of a good or service falls, consumers buy more of it
is a tax on the production or sale of a specific good or service.
shows the data from the market supply schedule.
when a change in price, either up or down, leads to a relatively larger change in the quantity demanded.
This level of output is reached when the marginal cost and the marginal revenue are equal
is the income a business receives from selling a product. It can be expressed by the formula Total Revenue = P Q, where P is the price of the product and Q is the quantity purchased at that price.
are goods that consumers demand more of when their incomes rise.
refers to the willingness and ability of producers to offer goods and services for sale.
when a change in price leads to a relatively smaller change in the quantity demanded.
cost: or the additional cost of producing one more unit of their product.

27 Clues: shows the data from the market supply schedule. • of production by adding fixed and variable costs together. • are goods that consumers demand less of when their incomes rise. • are goods that consumers demand more of when their incomes rise. • is a tax on the production or sale of a specific good or service. • ...

Economics Crossword 2020-04-30

Across

A system where factors of production are owned by the government
Organisation with authority to make decisions for the population
The study of how people use scarce resources to satisfy needs and wants
Complex group of firms in many countries each producing a component of a final product.
The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity
A system which allows private ownership of the factors of production
A system where all factors of production, distribution and consumption of goods and services are controlled by the government
Income flows which are added to the Circular Flow of Income model (investment, govt. spending, exports)
An economy where people produce only enough goods and services for their own family

Down

Where actions by one party have impacts on another, particularly economically.
Situation where demand is greater than supply
Compulsory government levy
A company that operates in many countries with independent headquarters in each.(McDonalds)
Raw materials used to make goods and services (land, labour, capital & enterprise)
A company which operates in several countries with its headquarters in the parent country. (Apple)
Income flows that are removed from the Circular Flow model. (savings, tax, imports)
Financial assistance given to people by the Government
Place where goods and services are bought and sold (Coles, Seek.com, Fremantle markets) Same as Market
Place where goods and services are bought and sold.
Place where factors of production are bought and sold.

20 Clues: Compulsory government levy • Situation where demand is greater than supply • The cost of the next-best alternative opportunity • Place where goods and services are bought and sold. • Financial assistance given to people by the Government • Place where factors of production are bought and sold. • A system where factors of production are owned by the government • ...

HEALTH ECONOMICS 2024-09-01

Across

are provided in numerous ways and are an intangible activity
is considered the father of macroeconomics.
which literally means "management of a household
a single purchaser in a market that has few or many sellers
study or science
is a systematic study of the state and government
is whatever people make to help them make other things
It deals with the behavior of the economy as a whole
was considered the father of modern economics for his treatise An Inquiry into the Nature an Causes of the Wealth of Nations
have a desire to possess or do; wish for.
group of people
is the scientific study of the human behavior.
when there is not enough of it to satisfy human wants
markets dominated by few firms
Originated in France and were most popular during the second half of the 18th century

Down

examined wealth accumulation
is the process of reasoning from general to particular
is the study of theproper allocation
It is an economic analysis that explains what happens in the economy
that various inputs are substitutable for one another in the production of nursing care
the study of human societies and cultures and their development.
comes from ground such as oil, gold, wheat
portrayed as exploitative and alienating.
It is the crucial determinant of how the overall economy performs.
ground used to build structures
deals with the behavior of individual components
is the study of the society or groups
is a social science that focuses on the study of past events.
is the general category of the human effort that is used for the production of goods and services
economics is concerned with what should be.

30 Clues: group of people • study or science • examined wealth accumulation • markets dominated by few firms • ground used to build structures • is the study of theproper allocation • is the study of the society or groups • portrayed as exploitative and alienating. • have a desire to possess or do; wish for. • comes from ground such as oil, gold, wheat • ...

Economics Crossword 2024-04-29

Across

a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price
a level of production in which the marginal product of labor increases as the number of workers increase
total cost divided by quantity produced
graph of the quantity supplied of a good at different prices
addtitional income from selling one more good
amound that a supplier is willing and able to supply at a specific price
cost that rises and falls
desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
table that lists the quantity of a good all consumers in a market will buy at various prices
total amount of money a company recieves by selling a good or service
sum of fixed costs plus variable cost
the statistical characteristics of population and population segments especially when used to identify consumer markets
good that are used in replace of another
a factor that can change
a good consumers demand more of when their incomes increase
cost of operating a facility

Down

consumers buy more of a good when its lower and less when its higher
government intervention in a good market that affects the production of a good
the cost of producing one extra good
graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at different prices
a chart that lists how much of a good all suppliers will offer at various prices
when consumers react to an increase in a good and more of a substitute good
two good that are bought and used together
cost that does not change
table that lists the quantity of a good all consumers in a market will buy
a good that consumers demand less of when thier incomes increase
the change in consumption that results when a price increases
demand that is not very sensitive to price changes
graphic representation of a demand schedule
the change in output from hiring one additional unit
producers offer more of a good as its price increases and less as its price falls
measure of how consumers respond to price changes

32 Clues: a factor that can change • cost that does not change • cost that rises and falls • cost of operating a facility • the cost of producing one extra good • sum of fixed costs plus variable cost • total cost divided by quantity produced • good that are used in replace of another • two good that are bought and used together • graphic representation of a demand schedule • ...

Economics Crossword 2024-04-22

Across

contribution
Deductible
flexiblespendingaccount
coverage
coinsurance
enrollment
telehealth
policy
prescription
policyholder
uninsured
premium
claim

Down

negligence
liabilityrisk
Insurance
benefits
inpatient
personalrisk
outofpocketmaximum
compensation
deduction
perdiem
beneficiary
cobra

25 Clues: claim • cobra • policy • perdiem • premium • benefits • coverage • Insurance • inpatient • deduction • uninsured • negligence • Deductible • enrollment • telehealth • coinsurance • beneficiary • contribution • personalrisk • compensation • prescription • policyholder • liabilityrisk • outofpocketmaximum • flexiblespendingaccount

COMPARATIVE ECONOMICS 2024-03-14

Across

the total market value of all final goods and services produced in a country in a given period of time
term for the condition where there are not enough resources to produce all the goods and services that people want
the market structure characterized by a large number of firms producing differentiated products
term for the cost of giving up the next best alternative when making a decision
study of how individuals, households, and firms make decisions and interact in markets
term for the way in which a market system allocates resources and distributes goods and services
term for the money left over after all expenses have been paid
French demographer, sociologist, and economist known for coining the term "Third World" to describe developing countries and for his work on regional development
typE of economic system relies on private ownership of property and the means of production
a period of declining economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months
measure of the average level of prices of goods and services in the economy

Down

total value of goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period
economic term for the division of labor into specialized tasks
geopolitical tension and rivalry between the United States and its allies, and the Soviet Union and its allies, from the end of World War II to the early 1990s
total output of goods and services produced in an economy in a given period of time
graphical representation illustrates income distribution within a population, showing the cumulative share of income received by the cumulative percentage of recipients
type of market structure is characterized by a single seller with no close substitutes
study of the overall aspects and workings of an economy, such as inflation, unemployment, and economic growth
refers to the coalition of countries, primarily led by the United States and its NATO allies, during the Cold War era
meaning "all other things being equal," is often used in economics to isolate the effect of a single variable
an advantage that refers to the condition where a country can produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another country
it is the measure of how responsive quantity demanded is to a change in price

22 Clues: economic term for the division of labor into specialized tasks • term for the money left over after all expenses have been paid • measure of the average level of prices of goods and services in the economy • it is the measure of how responsive quantity demanded is to a change in price • ...

Economics Revision 2024-04-16

Across

collection of assets
cost that depends on output produced
market failure
singe firm in the market
study of firms, households and consumer
pressure group
total cost of production
cost hidden cost
times quantity

Down

one of the factors of production
goods goods provide by the govt
bank bank that offers a range of accounts to businesses and individuals
market clearing price
medium of exchange
items produced by the factors of production
cost that does not change
sentiveness to price changes
goods that are bought together (petrol and car)
goods alternatives
study of government, central bank and policy
many firms
bank governments bank

22 Clues: many firms • market failure • pressure group • times quantity • cost hidden cost • medium of exchange • goods alternatives • collection of assets • market clearing price • bank governments bank • singe firm in the market • total cost of production • cost that does not change • sentiveness to price changes • goods goods provide by the govt • one of the factors of production • ...

APPLIED ECONOMICS 2024-04-24

Across

Excess supply in the market.
Income that comes from the ownership of land.
Goods - are goods and services that vary inversely with income.
The limited availability of a resource, good, or service.
Because there is scarcity, people have to choose which wants to satisfy first.
Are compulsory contributions to the government.
Refers to an increase in the average price levels of an economy’s basket of goods over a period of time.
GDP - Refers to the value of the gross domestic product that is not adjusted for inflation.
Factors - These are positive aspects that attract people to move to another region or location.
A type of economic system that takes the best characteristics from each of the other three systems.
Excess demand in the market.
Debt - Big loans promote inflation and if inflation is high, the debt will be serviced and eventually paid off with cheaper actual dollars.
Is the order of an individual's choices and alternatives based on their relative utility (satisfaction).
Goods that are demanded or consumed in place of another good.
Looks at aggregates and larger economic agents.
Income generated by firms operating in the country.
Are people who leave one country or region to settle in another.
Increase in the value of capital goods.
Can complement or replace existing labor.
Goods - These are goods where the demand is independent of the price of other goods.
GDP - Focuses on the value of goods and services produced in a given time period with constant prices.

Down

Factors - These are negative reasons that cause people to leave their homes.
Are special grants by the government in financial aid, tax exemptions, or privileges.
Cost - The value of the next best alternative.
Spending by firms and households on capital and long-term goods.
Refers to the investments made to improve production
Goods that are demanded or consumed along with other goods.
Goods - The housing and rental spaces are.
It is the curve that shows the change in quantity given in price
Purchase of goods by individuals and households.
Enter and settle in a foreign country or region, leaving a past.
Are people who, because of a problem in their former home, have immigrated to a new country or region.
Focuses on individuals and smaller economic agents.
The satisfaction or usefulness the consumption of a good can bring.
Opportunity costs of engaging in leisure.
Growth - The increase in real gross domestic product or GDP.
Rate - the price of every unit of a foreign currency valued in the domestic currency.
It is caused by non-price determinants or factors.
This is where buyers and sellers meet to exchange goods and services.
A type of economic system that answers economic questions through the honoring of tradition and established trends.
Refers to resources that can be attributed to the land or the sea.
Refers to the tangible human element in the production process

42 Clues: Excess supply in the market. • Excess demand in the market. • Increase in the value of capital goods. • Opportunity costs of engaging in leisure. • Can complement or replace existing labor. • Goods - The housing and rental spaces are. • Income that comes from the ownership of land. • Cost - The value of the next best alternative. • ...

HEALTH ECONOMICS 2024-09-14

Across

- A set of principles or plans guiding healthcare decisions.
- The economic system where healthcare services and products are bought and sold.
- The management of money in healthcare, including budgeting and payments.
- A disagreement, especially in healthcare negotiations.
- The system of wealth and resources affecting healthcare funding.
- Availability of healthcare resources like medication and equipment.
- Medical care given to patients to manage a condition.
- A person or institution delivering healthcare services.
- Variety in healthcare workforce or population served.
- Related to government-provided or supported healthcare.
- An estimate of income and expenditure for healthcare services.
- The act of overseeing healthcare services and resources.
- The ability to receive healthcare services.

Down

- A benefit or reward used to encourage specific behaviors in healthcare.
- Investigating healthcare problems to find solutions or improvements.
- Individuals or groups with an interest in health policy outcomes.
- Health services designed to prevent illness or injury.
- Using healthcare resources in a way that maximizes benefits while minimizing costs.
- A financial product providing coverage for health-related costs.
- The amount of money required to access healthcare services.
- The results of healthcare interventions.
- A disorder affecting health.
- Confidence in the quality or integrity of healthcare services.
- Desire for healthcare services in the market.
- Information collected to analyze healthcare trends and effectiveness.
- A facility providing health care services and treatment.
- Fair and just access to healthcare services for all.
- State of complete physical, mental, and social well-being.

28 Clues: - A disorder affecting health. • - The results of healthcare interventions. • - The ability to receive healthcare services. • - Desire for healthcare services in the market. • - Fair and just access to healthcare services for all. • - Medical care given to patients to manage a condition. • - Variety in healthcare workforce or population served. • ...

HEALTH ECONOMICS 2024-09-14

Across

Chain - The network involved in producing and distributing healthcare goods.
- The optimal use of resources to deliver healthcare.
- The ability to use or obtain healthcare.
- Financial assets or resources for healthcare systems.
- Plans or decisions guiding healthcare practices.
- Actions taken to prevent illness or injury.
- The ability to reach or use healthcare services.
- The result of healthcare interventions and services.
- Fair and impartial healthcare access for all.
- New methods, ideas, or products in healthcare.
- The ability to maintain healthcare services long term.
- Systematic investigation into health issues and solutions.
- The care provided to manage or cure health conditions.
- The desire or need for healthcare services.

Down

- Something that encourages specific behavior in healthcare.
- A comparison of the benefits and costs of health interventions.
- Financial planning for healthcare services.
- The management of money within healthcare.
- The availability of health resources like medication and staff.
Health - International health issues and challenges.
- Financial protection covering health-related expenses.
- Related to government-supported healthcare.
- The economic system for buying and selling healthcare services.
- A person or institution that delivers medical services.
- Individuals or groups with an interest in healthcare outcomes.
- The financial requirement for healthcare services.
- Information gathered to make healthcare decisions.
- Variety within healthcare workforce or population served.
- The wealth and resources of a country affecting healthcare.
- Moral principles guiding healthcare decisions.

30 Clues: - The ability to use or obtain healthcare. • - The management of money within healthcare. • - Financial planning for healthcare services. • - Related to government-supported healthcare. • - Actions taken to prevent illness or injury. • - The desire or need for healthcare services. • - Fair and impartial healthcare access for all. • ...

HEALTH ECONOMICS 2024-09-14

Across

Chain - The network involved in producing and distributing healthcare goods.
- The optimal use of resources to deliver healthcare.
- The ability to use or obtain healthcare.
- Financial assets or resources for healthcare systems.
- Plans or decisions guiding healthcare practices.
- Actions taken to prevent illness or injury.
- The ability to reach or use healthcare services.
- The result of healthcare interventions and services.
- Fair and impartial healthcare access for all.
- New methods, ideas, or products in healthcare.
- The ability to maintain healthcare services long term.
- Systematic investigation into health issues and solutions.
- The care provided to manage or cure health conditions.
- The desire or need for healthcare services.

Down

- Something that encourages specific behavior in healthcare.
- A comparison of the benefits and costs of health interventions.
- Financial planning for healthcare services.
- The management of money within healthcare.
- The availability of health resources like medication and staff.
Health - International health issues and challenges.
- Financial protection covering health-related expenses.
- Related to government-supported healthcare.
- The economic system for buying and selling healthcare services.
- A person or institution that delivers medical services.
- Individuals or groups with an interest in healthcare outcomes.
- The financial requirement for healthcare services.
- Information gathered to make healthcare decisions.
- Variety within healthcare workforce or population served.
- The wealth and resources of a country affecting healthcare.
- Moral principles guiding healthcare decisions.

HEALTH ECONOMICS 2024-09-12

Across

when there is not enough resources to satisfy human wants
management of a household
the knowledge, skills, and attitudes that humans possess that allow them to produce
primary element in deciding what to produce and how to go about the production process
are tangible, something that can be seen or touched
essential for human survival
the one who brings together all the resources of land, labor, and capital
study of the society or groups
study of past events
general category of the human effort that is used for the production of goods and services
often called factors of production
deemed as "Government of Nature"
studies the biological, psychological, social, and cultural aspects of human life
used the idea of diminishing returns to explain low living standards
considered as the father of macroeconomics.

Down

deals with care of sickness, promotion, maintenance and improvement of health.
deals with the behavior of the economy as a whole
rebuked the capitalist system
father of modern economics
provided in numerous ways and are an intangible activity
all four of the decisions must be made
"Money matters, and it matters a lot.”
states that the greater the demand, the more that will be supplied; the lower the demand, the less that will be supplied.
systematic study of the state and government
study of the proper allocation and efficient use of scarce resources
describes the ground
individuals give up an opportunity to use or enjoy something in order to select something else
states that the higher the price, the lower the demand; the lower the price, the higher the demand
scientific study of the human behavior
goods that give more satisfaction

30 Clues: describes the ground • study of past events • management of a household • father of modern economics • essential for human survival • rebuked the capitalist system • study of the society or groups • deemed as "Government of Nature" • goods that give more satisfaction • often called factors of production • all four of the decisions must be made • ...

Economics Puzzle 2024-06-07

Across

Human effort in production
Factors used in producing goods and services
Benefit Comparing the cost to the benefit
Spotify, Netflix, and Apple Music are examples of...
Starting and creating a business
When a sum of money is too small
Financial resources
Physical and organizational structures needed for the operation of a society
One who creates goods and services
Discouraged from doing something
Responsible for leading a company

Down

The study of how society chooses to use scarce resources to satisfy unlimited wants and needs
Motivates to act
Cost Trade-off
Not enough (limited)resources across
Increases in general prices
opportunity costs
People who purchase goods and services
Factors of production
One who engages in buying and selling

20 Clues: Cost Trade-off • Motivates to act • opportunity costs • Financial resources • Factors of production • Human effort in production • Increases in general prices • Starting and creating a business • When a sum of money is too small • Discouraged from doing something • Responsible for leading a company • One who creates goods and services • Not enough (limited)resources across • ...

Applied Economics 2024-09-29

Across

The act of selecting one option from a set of alternatives, often based on preferences, needs, and available resources.
The amount of money earned by individuals or households.
The tools, equipment, machinery, and infrastructure used in production. It includes both physical capital (factories, computers) and human capital (education, skills).
uneven distribution of income within a society, where some individuals and households have significantly higher incomes than others.
Goods or services that are often consumed together.
growth that benefits all members of society, especially those who are typically excluded or disadvantaged.
The difference between total revenue and total costs, representing the financial gain earned by a business.
The increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time, usually measured as the percentage change in GDP.
The satisfaction or benefit that a consumer derives from consuming a good or service.
The human effort and skills used in the production of goods and services.
An economic system where the government controls all aspects of production, distribution, and pricing.
The payment made for the use of land or property.
A government-imposed minimum price that can be charged for a good or service.
The perspective of the economy as a whole, encompassing national or global economic trends and factors.
An economic system where prices and production are determined by the forces of supply and demand, with minimal government intervention.
Dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in positions of power, often for personal gain.
An economic system where the means of production are owned and controlled by the state or collectively by the people.
Goods or services that can be used in place of each other.
A movement of the entire demand or supply curve to the left or right.
The process of improving the standard of living in a country or region, including factors like increased income, better infrastructure, education, healthcare, and overall well-being.
Consumer preferences for goods and services.
In economics, land refers to all natural resources used in production, including raw materials, minerals, and land itself.
Power The ability of suppliers to influence the terms of trade in their favor.
A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity supplied at each price point.
The point where the quantity demanded of a good or service equals the quantity supplied, resulting in a stable price.
The branch of economics that studies the behavior of individual consumers, businesses, and markets, focusing on topics like supply and demand, pricing, and resource allocation.
The process of combining land, labor, and capital to create new businesses and products, taking risks and innovating.

Down

The payment received by workers for their labor, typically expressed as an hourly rate or annual salary.
An upward movement along the demand or supply curve, indicating a higher quantity demanded or supplied at a higher price.
A graphical representation of the relationship between the price of a good or service and the quantity demanded at each price point.
The act of using goods and services to satisfy wants and needs.
The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price.
The value of the best alternative forgone when making a choice. It represents the potential benefits missed by choosing one option over another.
The way in which national income is divided among different individuals and households within an economy.
The state of being extremely poor, lacking basic necessities like food, shelter, and healthcare.
A political and economic ideology that advocates for a classless society where the means of production are owned and controlled by the stat
The principle that, all other factors being equal, as the price of a good or service increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
A government-imposed maximum price that can be charged for a good or service.
The study of how individuals, businesses, and governments make choices about how to allocate scarce resources to satisfy their unlimited wants and needs
The state of being equal in terms of rights, opportunities, and treatment.
The fundamental economic problem that arises from the fact that human wants and needs are unlimited, while the resources available to satisfy them are finite.
The perspective of individual consumers, businesses, or specific markets within the broader economy.
A method of calculating GDP by adding up all the incomes earned in an economy, including wages, salaries, profits, and rents.
The set of rules, institutions, and mechanisms that govern the production, distribution, and consumption
The branch of economics that studies the behavior of the economy as a whole, including topics like inflation, unemployment, economic growth, and government policies.
A situation where a small percentage of the labor force is unemployed, indicating a healthy and active economy.
price at which the quantity demanded of a good or service equals the quantity supplied.
Fairness and justice in the distribution of resources and opportunities.
A situation where the quantity demanded of a good or service exceeds the quantity supplied, leading to higher prices and potential rationing.
A situation where the quantity supplied of a good or service exceeds the quantity demanded, leading to lower prices and potential waste.
The cost of borrowing money, typically expressed as a percentage of the principal amount.

51 Clues: Consumer preferences for goods and services. • The payment made for the use of land or property. • Goods or services that are often consumed together. • The amount of money earned by individuals or households. • Goods or services that can be used in place of each other. • The act of using goods and services to satisfy wants and needs. • ...

APPLIED ECONOMICS 2024-09-30

Across

the amount of labour that employers seek to hire during a given time period
anything that gives its owner value or advantage
it is caused non price determinants of factors
products that have no connection or relationship to each other and do not affect each other in any way
directly related to the demand and supply of labor in a labor market
the highest price at which a good or service can be sold
the ability to set the sales price for commodity-based end items using the market replacement cost of the main ingredient
is when labor supply is greater than labor demand
when comparing a certain economic metric to a population
As the price of goods and services increases,the quantity supplied also increase
people forced to flee their own country and seek safety in another country
or resistant to a decline or increase
when an individual who is not employed and is seeking employment, cannot find work
excess supply in the market
a paid mutual work arrangement recruiter and employee
the total amount of money—cash
a situation where the desire for a product or service exceeds the available supply.
money received, especially on a regular basis, for work or through investments.
when there is no shortage or surplus of a product in the market.
are products that are not considered to be basic needs
is when labor demand is greater than labor supply
refers to the supply of and demand for labor.
the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service.
an economic ideology that advocates for a classless society
the rate of increase in prices over a given period of time.
are pricefloor for labor
determine how much home-buyers are charged to borrow and buy a property,
studies the decisions of individuals and firms to allocate resources
is the amount of labor employers seek to hire
when an individual who has an idea acts on that idea, usually to disrupt the current market with a new product or service.
citizenship who reside in another country for a limited period of employment.
an approach to growth and human development
an asset or item acquired to generate income or gain appreciation.
can complement or replace existing labor
occurs when market supply equals market demand
the financial benefit realized when revenue generated from a business activity exceeds the expenses.
a mandatory payment or charge collected
a table that shows the quantity demanded at each price
a person or organization that provides something needed such as a product or service.
setting tax rates, setting interest rates, and government expenditures.
the use of goods and services by a household.
is any agreement that's legally enforceable
a person who leaves their own country in order to settle permanently in another.
To combat demand-pull and cost-push inflation"

Down

a basic good traded in large volumes and interchangeable with other goods
goods used to produce a product or service to be sold to consumers
relating to the work done or those who work in an office or other professional environment.
payment from a debtor or deposit-
occurs when overall prices increase due to increases in the cost of wages and raw materials
goods whose demand decreases with an increase in income.
workers who perform manual labor
occurs when the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at the market price
when people are required to have more education
a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price.
limited government intervention
an organisational unit producing goods or services
a person who comes to a country to take up permanent residence
wealth of naton
the quantity demanded of a good shows an inverse relationship with the price of a good
a system in which a central governmental authority sets permitted levels of production
visual representations of information
is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests,
As the price of goods and services increases,the quantity demanded also decrease
materials, basic resources, agricultural, or mining products
This is the property of an individual.
product or service that consumers see as essentially the same or similar-enough to another product.
a form of inflation.
a field of economics that investigates economic phenomena over time
amount of money that is regularly paid to them for the work that they do.
organizations that produce goods and services
the general decline in the price level of goods and services
work, especially hard physical work.
when you choose one thing which causes you to have to give up, or sacrifice, another.
is the amount of labor offered for hire
an increase in the size of a country's economy over a period of time.
expectation about the products future price
is critical to ensuring that your interests are protected as much as possible
a movement meant to protect the Earth's ecosystems.
a tax on sales
embodies the principle that wealth creation
focuses on the performance of economies
when there are more producers,the overall supply increases
a tax charged on the annual income of an individual
a tax or duty to be paid on a particular class.
along the curve shows the change in quantity
the state of being equal, especially in status, rights and opportunities.
a simplified description of reality, designed to yield hypotheses about economic behavior that can be tested
order alternatives -based w/their utility
an item that is produced for direct use by the end consumers
the money returned to company investors after all debts are paid and assets liquidated

90 Clues: a tax on sales • wealth of naton • a form of inflation. • are pricefloor for labor • excess supply in the market • the total amount of money—cash • limited government intervention • workers who perform manual labor • payment from a debtor or deposit- • work, especially hard physical work. • or resistant to a decline or increase • visual representations of information • ...

Applied economics 2024-10-01

Across

when the central bank manage the nations currency against foreign currency
it shows the negative relationship between wage rate and labor quantity.
are workers who engage in hard manual labor
the government spends more on
expectation for a future price increase will influence the demand for goods and services .
is the number of units that a seller is willing to produce at any given price
are people who because of a problem in their former home
enter ad settle in a foreign country or region leaving a past home
are negative reasons that cause people to leave their homes
are special Grands by the government in financial aid tax exemption or privilege
are products that serve as important needs for consumer's lives and survival.
the satisfaction decrease
higher cost means lower profits and produce will supply less at any given price
downward sloping
the point where the quantity demanded is equal to the guantity supplied
from foreign sources to make up the deficit.
as the prices of Goods and service increase the QS also increase
below equilibrium price
Big loans promote inflation and if inflation is high.
above the equilibrium
additional cost from a unit of an action
It is a major component of every economy in commodities and services market.
fix exchange rate system helps the government support
the bangko sentral ng pilipinas uses a floating exchange rate
is the guantity demand and guantity supplied at equilibrium
opportunity cost of engaging in leisure.
Amount of labor offered for hire wghin a given period
trade the ration of export rates and import price
Are commercially- availability goods and services that are compatible with other commodities.
along the curve shows the change in quantity given a price change
willing to sell
are known as suit and tie workers
lower than equilibrium market price

Down

as price increase guantity supplied increase
large quantities by speculation with the intent of benefiting from future increase
trade than it receives and that it borrows
that are demanded or consumed along with other goods
are positive aspects that attract people to move to another region or location
are goods and services that very inversely with income
is an average spike in the price commodities due to an increase in income.
arrangement where the employee will provide services for the employer, and the service shall be compensated
and demand schedule is the table relationship between the price and quantity demanded
are compulsory contribution to the government
the exercise of demand and the demand shock income
state of imbalance
any improvement in technology or techniques in production enable firms to produce more
of demand for goods increase as income in creases
demand can also depend on buyers characteristics
its buying capacity grow Compared to another currencies
the boundary of the price of the commodity in the market
price control of the government manebated and set the minimum amount of seller can change for goods
that are demanded or consumed in place of another good
loses producer gain consumer
the amount of labor that is being Hired at the equilibrium wage is called?
the examination of the additional benefits of an activity compares to the additional cost
global investors search for prosperous countries with high economic results to spend their money
occurs when people are in between jobs or,if they do not have work,are actively seeking it.
the point at which labor demand and labor supply vonverge and intersect.
marketing clearing price
willing to buy
are goods where the demand is independent of the price of another goods
order the alternative of relative utility
greater than equilibrium market price
are products that are not considered to be basic necessities but are necessary to consumers.
The amount of labor that employers wish to hireat a given time illustrated by the labor demand curve.
is the price of every unit of a foreign currency value in the domestic currency
greater than equilibrium market price
as the price of goods and services increase the QS also increases
are people who leave one country or ragion to settle another
lower than equilibrium market price
all quantities supplied at different price level

71 Clues: willing to buy • willing to sell • downward sloping • state of imbalance • above the equilibrium • below equilibrium price • marketing clearing price • the satisfaction decrease • loses producer gain consumer • the government spends more on • are known as suit and tie workers • lower than equilibrium market price • lower than equilibrium market price • ...

Applied economics 2024-10-02

Across

Employment:It is a crucial factor in determining individual and household.
Migration: refers to the movement of people from one place to another.
Supply: The willingness and ability of producers.
Remittances: are payments sent by migrants to their families and communities.
Pull Factors:conditions or opportunities that attract people to new destinations.
Immigrants: are individuals who arrive in a new country to live permanently.
inflation:refers to a persistent.
Tax: It is a major source of revenue for governments.
Price Floor: They can lead to surpluses and inefficiencies.
Wages: The price of labor, influenced by supply and demand.
Price Control: This can include price ceilings, price floors, or other measures.
Cost: The additional cost of producing one more unit of output.
Micro Level: economics focuses on individual economic decisions.
Basic Commodities: are essential goods and services that are necessary.
Surplus: maximum price a consumer.
Sales tax: It is typically collected by retailers and remitted to the government.
Emigrants: are individuals who leave their home countries.
a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy over time.
Inclusive Growth: It aims to reduce inequality and ensure that everyone.
Price Floor: typically used to support producers or workers.
Price Discrimination: Charging different prices to different customers.
Implicit:opportunity costs of using resources, such as the value of the owner's.
Socialism: It aims to reduce inequality and promote social welfare.
Equilibrium Quantity: bought and sold at the equilibrium price.
Resources: Factors of production.
Demand: The willingness and ability of consumers.
Low Unemployment: refers to a situation where a small percentage of the labor.
Inflation: occurs when the cost of production increases.
of Demand: As price increases, quantity demanded decrease.
supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
A market structure with a single seller and no close substitutes.
Land: refers to the solid part of the Earth's surface.
refer to a change in position, direction.
Consumption: goods and services by individuals or households
Wages: are the lowest legal wage that employers.
Commodities: are raw materials, such as agricultural products.
The study of the economy as a whole.
Models: Simplified representations of economic phenomena.
Supply Curve: relationship between price and quantity supplied.
Basic Commodities: Essential goods and services.
Monopolistic Competition: A market structure with many sellers.
A measure of the responsiveness of one variable to another
Ceiling: A government-imposed maximum price for a good or service.
Equity:refers to fairness and justice in the way people are treated.
The fundamental economic problem of unlimited.
refer to individual preferences and desires for goods and services.

Down

Push Factors: conditions or events that drive people to leave their home countries.
Human Capital: refers to the skills, knowledge.
in Supply: Factors that cause the entire supply curve to shift
Self-Interest:Individuals and firms act in their own best interests.
Income Approach: method of calculating national income.
refers to the application of scientific knowledge.
Labor:human effort, both physical and mental, used in the production of goods.
Preference: They are a key factor in determining demand for goods.
Deadweight Loss: surplus due to market inefficiencies.
Tangible items that satisfy wants.
The study of individual economic units.
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by busine
Macro Level:economics examines the economy as a whole.
Capital:refers to the resources used in the production.
Slope:It can be used to represent the relationship between two variables.
Capitalism:It emphasizes individual initiative, profit maximization.
of Input: refers to the expenses incurred by a business.
Investment: involves committing resources, typically money, to acquire.
Price: quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
Surplus: minimum price a producer.
Cost: The value of the next best alternative forgone.
Population Growth: Can affect labor supply, demand for goods.
Marginal Revenue: The additional revenue from selling.
Curve: relationship between price and quantity demanded.
is the opposite of inflation, characterized by a general decrease.
Economics: Describes economic phenomena.
Labor Supply: The willingness and ability of workers to offer their services.
Communism: It aims to create a society free from exploitation.
Wage: A legal minimum price that can be paid for labor.
of Supply: As price increases, quantity supplied increases
Competition: A market structure with many buyers and sellers.
Shifts in Demand: Factors that cause the entire demand curve
is the flow of money or other assets that an individual or household.
inflation: occurs when the demand for goods and services.
Oligopoly: A market structure with a few dominant sellers.
Unemployment: refers to the situation where individuals.
Normative Economics: Makes judgments about how the economy.
Equality: the state of being equal.
are used to protect domestic industries and generate.
Intangible activities that satisfy wants.
state of lacking the financial resources and essentials.
Price Ceilings:government-imposed maximum prices for goods and services.
Shortage: exceeds quantity supplied.
Refugees:are individuals forced to flee their home countries due to persecution.

90 Clues: inflation:refers to a persistent. • Tangible items that satisfy wants. • Surplus: maximum price a consumer. • Surplus: minimum price a producer. • Resources: Factors of production. • supplied exceeds quantity demanded. • Equality: the state of being equal. • The study of the economy as a whole. • Shortage: exceeds quantity supplied. • ...

Applied economics 2024-10-02

Across

Employment:It is a crucial factor in determining individual and household.
Migration: refers to the movement of people from one place to another.
Supply: The willingness and ability of producers.
Remittances: are payments sent by migrants to their families and communities.
Pull Factors:conditions or opportunities that attract people to new destinations.
Immigrants: are individuals who arrive in a new country to live permanently.
inflation:refers to a persistent.
Tax: It is a major source of revenue for governments.
Price Floor: They can lead to surpluses and inefficiencies.
Wages: The price of labor, influenced by supply and demand.
Price Control: This can include price ceilings, price floors, or other measures.
Cost: The additional cost of producing one more unit of output.
Micro Level: economics focuses on individual economic decisions.
Basic Commodities: are essential goods and services that are necessary.
Surplus: maximum price a consumer.
Sales tax: It is typically collected by retailers and remitted to the government.
Emigrants: are individuals who leave their home countries.
a general increase in the prices of goods and services in an economy over time.
Inclusive Growth: It aims to reduce inequality and ensure that everyone.
Price Floor: typically used to support producers or workers.
Price Discrimination: Charging different prices to different customers.
Implicit:opportunity costs of using resources, such as the value of the owner's.
Socialism: It aims to reduce inequality and promote social welfare.
Equilibrium Quantity: bought and sold at the equilibrium price.
Resources: Factors of production.
Demand: The willingness and ability of consumers.
Low Unemployment: refers to a situation where a small percentage of the labor.
Inflation: occurs when the cost of production increases.
of Demand: As price increases, quantity demanded decrease.
supplied exceeds quantity demanded.
A market structure with a single seller and no close substitutes.
Land: refers to the solid part of the Earth's surface.
refer to a change in position, direction.
Consumption: goods and services by individuals or households
Wages: are the lowest legal wage that employers.
Commodities: are raw materials, such as agricultural products.
The study of the economy as a whole.
Models: Simplified representations of economic phenomena.
Supply Curve: relationship between price and quantity supplied.
Basic Commodities: Essential goods and services.
Monopolistic Competition: A market structure with many sellers.
A measure of the responsiveness of one variable to another
Ceiling: A government-imposed maximum price for a good or service.
Equity:refers to fairness and justice in the way people are treated.
The fundamental economic problem of unlimited.
refer to individual preferences and desires for goods and services.

Down

Push Factors: conditions or events that drive people to leave their home countries.
Human Capital: refers to the skills, knowledge.
in Supply: Factors that cause the entire supply curve to shift
Self-Interest:Individuals and firms act in their own best interests.
Income Approach: method of calculating national income.
refers to the application of scientific knowledge.
Labor:human effort, both physical and mental, used in the production of goods.
Preference: They are a key factor in determining demand for goods.
Deadweight Loss: surplus due to market inefficiencies.
Tangible items that satisfy wants.
The study of individual economic units.
out-of-pocket expenses incurred by busine
Macro Level:economics examines the economy as a whole.
Capital:refers to the resources used in the production.
Slope:It can be used to represent the relationship between two variables.
Capitalism:It emphasizes individual initiative, profit maximization.
of Input: refers to the expenses incurred by a business.
Investment: involves committing resources, typically money, to acquire.
Price: quantity demanded equals quantity supplied.
Surplus: minimum price a producer.
Cost: The value of the next best alternative forgone.
Population Growth: Can affect labor supply, demand for goods.
Marginal Revenue: The additional revenue from selling.
Curve: relationship between price and quantity demanded.
is the opposite of inflation, characterized by a general decrease.
Economics: Describes economic phenomena.
Labor Supply: The willingness and ability of workers to offer their services.
Communism: It aims to create a society free from exploitation.
Wage: A legal minimum price that can be paid for labor.
of Supply: As price increases, quantity supplied increases
Competition: A market structure with many buyers and sellers.
Shifts in Demand: Factors that cause the entire demand curve
is the flow of money or other assets that an individual or household.
inflation: occurs when the demand for goods and services.
Oligopoly: A market structure with a few dominant sellers.
Unemployment: refers to the situation where individuals.
Normative Economics: Makes judgments about how the economy.
Equality: the state of being equal.
are used to protect domestic industries and generate.
Intangible activities that satisfy wants.
state of lacking the financial resources and essentials.
Price Ceilings:government-imposed maximum prices for goods and services.
Shortage: exceeds quantity supplied.
Refugees:are individuals forced to flee their home countries due to persecution.

IGCSE Economics 2024-10-02

Across

A period of economic decline with falling GDP
The point where supply and demand intersect
The willingness and ability to sell a good or service
The transfer of ownership from public to private sector
Policies related to money supply and interest rates
A fall in the value of a currency
A market structure with a few dominant firms
A cost or benefit that affects a third party
A general decrease in price levels over time

Down

A tax on imported goods
The responsiveness of demand or supply to changes in price
Government spending and taxation policies
A limit on the quantity of imported goods
Focusing on producing goods with a comparative advantage
A general increase in price levels over time
The cost of the next best alternative forgone
The increasing interconnectedness of world economies
The fundamental economic problem of limited resources and unlimited wants
A market structure with a single seller
The willingness and ability to buy a good or service

20 Clues: A tax on imported goods • A fall in the value of a currency • A market structure with a single seller • Government spending and taxation policies • A limit on the quantity of imported goods • The point where supply and demand intersect • A general increase in price levels over time • A market structure with a few dominant firms • ...

Economics Review 2023-03-03

Across

the most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision
a business owned by stockholders who share in its profits but are not personally responsible for its debts
land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship
quantity supplied is greater that quantity demanded
limited quantities of resources to meet unlimited wants
a market in which there are many buyers but only one seller
the quantity of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy
a tax on imported goods
quantity demanded is greater than quantity supplied
official money used by a government
a legal maximum on the price at which a good can be sold
a limit placed on the quantities of a product that can be imported
the quantity of something that producers have available for sale
a legal minimum on the price at which a good can be sold

Down

a business owned and controlled by one person
a few seller sale similar products
the quantity of money available in the economy
two or more good that satisfy a similar need
an official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country
government policy that attempts to manage the economy by controlling the money supply and thus interest rates
a business in which two or more persons combine their assets and skills
the central banking system of the United States
quantity supplied equals quantity demand
the additional benefit to a consumer from consuming one more unit of a good or service
a state in which opposing forces or influences are balanced.

25 Clues: a tax on imported goods • a few seller sale similar products • official money used by a government • land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship • quantity supplied equals quantity demand • two or more good that satisfy a similar need • a business owned and controlled by one person • the quantity of money available in the economy • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-02-23

Across

A type of incentive where you Gain positive attention from others
Synonym for restricted; there is not an abundance of
A type of incentive that you personally are doing the ‘right’ thing
Motivation or drive for someone to do something
People who start their own business
The skills one possesses that open more opportunities
Based on emotion and feelings
One more or less of an option
People use this to increase their human capital
Any arrangement that brings buyers and sellers together to do business with each other.

Down

The satisfaction or pleasure one gains from consuming a product or service
The alternative choice
A choice that one makes
A type of incentive When you get something in return for doing something else
A lack of something that is desired
The rational process of cost vs benefit
Limited goods and services
Anything used to produce an economic good or a service
Objects that can be purchased
Producing goods and services in exchange for wages

20 Clues: The alternative choice • A choice that one makes • Limited goods and services • Based on emotion and feelings • One more or less of an option • Objects that can be purchased • People who start their own business • A lack of something that is desired • The rational process of cost vs benefit • Motivation or drive for someone to do something • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-03-02

Across

A measure of how responsive producers are to price changes in the marketplace
The additional cost of producing one more unit of their product
Adding fixed and variable costs together
schedule table that shows how much of a good or service all producers in a market are willing and able to offer for sale
The application of scientific methods and discoveries to the production process
The willingness and ability of producers to offer goods and services for sale.
Expenses that the owner of a business must incur whether they produce nothing, a little, or a lot
Graph that shows how much of a good or service an individual producer is willing and able to offer for sale at each price.
Business costs that vary as the level of production output changes
An increase or decrease in the amount producers offer for sale because of a change in price
Having each worker focus on a particular facet of production
Change in total product that results from hiring one more worker
Data from the market supply schedule
Each new worker causes total output to grow but at a decreasing rate

Down

Level of production where it realizes the greatest amount of profit
A set of rules or laws designed to control business behavior
A tax on the making or selling of certain goods or services
Table that shows how much of a good or service an individual producer is willing and able to offer
The added revenue per unit of output; money made from each additional unit sold
Occurs when something prompts producers to offer different amounts for sale at every price
The price of the resources needed to produce a good or service
Producers are willing to sell more of a good or service at a higher price than at a lower price.
The amount of goods and services that a person can produce in a given time
Each new worker adds more to total output than the last
The income a business receives from selling a product

25 Clues: Data from the market supply schedule • Adding fixed and variable costs together • The income a business receives from selling a product • Each new worker adds more to total output than the last • A tax on the making or selling of certain goods or services • A set of rules or laws designed to control business behavior • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2023-05-30

Across

any form of money that is in public circulation
opposing or restraining a trust or a monopoly, in order to promote competition
Central Bank of the United States; controls interest rates on loans and controls the money supply, affecting inflation
Consumers determine through purchases what goods and services will be produced
worldwide markets in which buying and selling of goods & services by individuals, nations, and businesses takes place
The amount of a good or service that consumers are willing and able to buy at a certain price
to control, direct, or supervise
Things that motivate people to act a certain way
What is given up when a choice is made
earnings after all expenses have been paid
To hire somebody to work in exchange for money
Selecting an item or action from a set of possible alternatives
The amount of goods or services that producers are willing and able to sell at a certain price

Down

Help facilitate an exchange of money between savers and borrowers.
Places where the prices of goods and services are determined as exchange takes place
A form of business organization that is recognized by law as a legal entity regardless of the number of owners. Owners share the profits and owner liability is limited to the amount of their investment
How resources, goods, services, and money flow continuously among households, businesses, and the government in a mixed economy
The using of goods and services.
Business owned and managed by 2 or more people who share the risks and the profits
Form of business organization where 1 owner takes all the risks and keeps all the profits
The amount of money exchanged for a good or service
Factors of production that are used in the production of goods and services
a situation in which 1 company controls an industry or is the only provider of a good or service
The inability to satisfy all wants and needs at the same time
A person who takes a risk to produce goods and services in search of a profit
The combining of human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship resources to make goods or provide services.

26 Clues: The using of goods and services. • to control, direct, or supervise • What is given up when a choice is made • earnings after all expenses have been paid • To hire somebody to work in exchange for money • any form of money that is in public circulation • Things that motivate people to act a certain way • The amount of money exchanged for a good or service • ...

Global Economics 2023-05-22

Across

A law imposed on the goods and services imported from another country
A country with a high level of economic growth, industrialization, and a higher standard of living
Companies that produce finished goods using raw materials
All the man-made objects like tools, machinery, buildings, equipment, and chemicals needed for production
A country with less economic development, agriculture based economy, high level of unemployment
A government order that restricts or prohibits trade
Economic and political System in which trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit
Companies in sales and service industry including retail, restaurants, tourism, banking, health care, transportation, and law
Resources, materials, and goods a country produces and sells to another country
Economic sector that extract and harvest natural products from the earth
The ability to combine the other three factors of production to produce and deliver a product or service

Down

Where a farm, factory, or company is located as well as natural resources needed for a product
The study of behavior of small economics units like businesses and individuals
An industry or commodity that's dominated by one corporation that manipulates prices
The state in which market supply and demand equal each other resulting in price stability
A limit placed on the distribution of resources in high demand but in short supply
The study of the big economic picture through various economic indicators
Resources, materials, and goods a country buys form another country
The work done by people to produce a product
Economic and political theory promoting collective or government ownership
Intellectual activities often associated with technological innovation, education, media, libraries, government, scientific research

21 Clues: The work done by people to produce a product • A government order that restricts or prohibits trade • Companies that produce finished goods using raw materials • Resources, materials, and goods a country buys form another country • A law imposed on the goods and services imported from another country • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-05-31

Across

policy enacted by the government
unemployment caused by people getting laid off
health of the economy is measured in GDP ___
when government spending exceeds tax revenues
increased strength of currency compared to other currencies
measures price levels in economy: GDP ___
sustained decline in economic activity
1/reserve ratio
sustained rise in prices in the economy
improvement in economic activity
productive equipment
policy enacted by the fed
government spending is less than tax revenues
output per unit of input
IOUs that the government issues when it borrows money
decreased strength of currency compared to other currencies
inflation caused by an increase in demand

Down

economic system where supply and demand determine prices
an increase in interest rates when the government borrows money
unemployed because the person is between jobs
conflict caused by limited resources and unlimited wants
the cost of borrowing money
coins and paper money
money the banks have to set aside and not loan out
inflation caused by increased resource prices
an economy with foreign trade
land,____, capital,entrepreneurship
when an economy experiences inflation and recession simultaneously
C+Ig+G+Xn
where demand and supply prices meet
unemployed because of a mismatch of skills

31 Clues: C+Ig+G+Xn • 1/reserve ratio • productive equipment • coins and paper money • output per unit of input • policy enacted by the fed • the cost of borrowing money • an economy with foreign trade • policy enacted by the government • improvement in economic activity • land,____, capital,entrepreneurship • where demand and supply prices meet • sustained decline in economic activity • ...

economics crossword 2023-05-31

Across

price of living cost based on changes in retail prices
the ________ confirms the individuals position at the fed
where buyers and sellers exchange equity
an act that someone is willing to pay for
total value of goods and services produced by a country's economy
a product ready for sale
a system that gives people money who have low or no income that you can be eligible for when you're in your 60s
anything found on earth
the highest price
people who are willing to work
advocates for shielding a country's domestic industries
any one 16 and above who are trying to find a job but can't

Down

A decline in production and employment
someone who starts a business
prices rising at an extremely high rate
lowest legal price for something
the government spends more than it makes
the government makes more than it spends
reserve sets monetary policy for the economy to thrive
high inflation and economic stagnation
tools used to make other goods
the branch in charge of deciding to print money
prices going up at a high rate
any physical product that people are willing to buy
the ______ nominates members to the fed

25 Clues: the highest price • anything found on earth • a product ready for sale • someone who starts a business • tools used to make other goods • prices going up at a high rate • people who are willing to work • lowest legal price for something • A decline in production and employment • high inflation and economic stagnation • prices rising at an extremely high rate • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-05-19

Across

subjective desires
output over a period of time
primary medium of exchange
glut
opposite of complement
study of economy-wide issues
import limit
direct exchange
terms of a trade
treating goods with care
market economy
unbacked money
...is theft
more money to money supply

Down

action that has a goal
stable situation
means of production owned by government
glut of labor
division of labor
problem of shirking under socialism
rivalry of entrepreneurs
body production
import tax
private property still exists (*wink wink)

24 Clues: glut • import tax • ...is theft • import limit • glut of labor • market economy • unbacked money • direct exchange • body production • stable situation • terms of a trade • division of labor • subjective desires • action that has a goal • opposite of complement • rivalry of entrepreneurs • treating goods with care • primary medium of exchange • more money to money supply • output over a period of time • ...

Economics Crossword 2023-06-02

Across

An example of a recession that happened in the 1930’s
When there is high unemployment, high inflation, and negative economic growth
The maximum price for something
This type of spending is when the government buys U.S. goods and services
How much money worth of goods and services a country produces in a year.
When a country is making more goods and services than they were before
The minimum amount of money that someone can be paid hourly
When there is a high unemployment rate and we are producing less goods and services
The FED buys these from banks to increase the money supply
The economist that believed in free market economies
Businesses buying capital
The percentage change in prices of goods and services in a year.
Extreme cases of inflation
When quantity demanded and quantity supplied are equal.
The minimum price for something

Down

A cycle that includes, Recovery, Recession, Trough, and Peak
This can tell you the quantity demanded if you know the price
When most adults have a job
Actions to change the money supply done by the FED
Total amount of demand
The FED raises this when they tell banks to loan out less money
rate The percentage of people 16 and up who are unemployed and are looking for work.
When the price for something is lower or higher than it should be
This helps tell us the inflation rate
Actions done by Congress to change aggregate demand

25 Clues: Total amount of demand • Businesses buying capital • Extreme cases of inflation • When most adults have a job • The maximum price for something • The minimum price for something • This helps tell us the inflation rate • Actions to change the money supply done by the FED • Actions done by Congress to change aggregate demand • ...

Economics crosswrod 2023-06-15

Across

what this class is teaching us to be
makes you a less valuable person
part of the economic system and what you live in
how smart people make money
when you have to much of something
How much people spend rather than save
When you and the economy are in the dumps
the cost of buying something
lined representations of data
Rises with recession and falls with economic growth
When the people know what they want

Down

looking at this from a birds eye view
what you and superheroes have in common
how banks make money
one of the inputs in a business
What do entrepreneurs ride to work?
eating away at your funds rather than your food
the fuel of the economy
used to see how fast things are changing
“Here we’ll just hold on to that for you”
see something you want, try this!
When you have something to give
not paying this can ruin your life
what's something that calculates the value of a years hard work
The the broad term for Wall-E that makes things like manufacturing more efficient
the system for buying and selling goods
getting bread

27 Clues: getting bread • how banks make money • the fuel of the economy • how smart people make money • the cost of buying something • lined representations of data • one of the inputs in a business • When you have something to give • makes you a less valuable person • see something you want, try this! • when you have to much of something • not paying this can ruin your life • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2023-03-17

Across

Country’s roads, railroad tracks, electric power plants, and telephone and internet systems
Number of items consumers want to purchase
Number of items ready for sale
How long the average person lives
The total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a country during a single year.
Percentage of people who can read and write
Resources provided by Earth
Product that is sent out of a country to another country
Type of money. Examples- euro, dollar
Items that can be bought and sold
Study of how things are bought and sold
Product that is brought into a country from another country
People and business own their own businesses and decide what to produce and what to consume

Down

Meeting the immediate needs of the people who follow traditions and customs of their ancestors
Resources provided by people
Goods made and used to produce other goods and services (buildings, machines, tools money)
Focusing on producing goods and services one makes best
Total value of goods and services produced by an average person
Government or rulers makes all the decisions
When there is not enough of something to meet the needs and wants of society
Growth in free trade between countries
Actions that one person or group does for another in exchange for payment

22 Clues: Resources provided by Earth • Resources provided by people • Number of items ready for sale • How long the average person lives • Items that can be bought and sold • Type of money. Examples- euro, dollar • Growth in free trade between countries • Study of how things are bought and sold • Number of items consumers want to purchase • Percentage of people who can read and write • ...

economics Vocab 2023-04-21

Across

when different businesses compete for consumers’ money such as Walmart v. Target or Microsoft v. Apple.
an economic system where property and business are owned by the government. The government makes choices about producing and pricing. The consumers have no choice.
the way people earn and spend money
the money received in payment for goods or services (rent, wages, interest)
the government’s job is to protect property rights.
the founder of a business. Someone who assumes the risk of organizing resources to produce goods and services. Someone who sees an opportunity to make money and takes it.
the money left over after all expenses are paid
the amount the seller has to sell at a particular price
a person who buys goods and services
Scottish economist who came up with the idea of capitalism. He is known as the father of modern economics, wrote the Wealth of Nations, and influenced the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Down

the things that people sell
individuals own businesses and property rather than the government
the name of Adam Smith’s idea of a free market economy
an economic system where businesses and property are privately owned. The price and amount of goods traded are based on supply and demand and has little government regulation.
the person who makes the goods
the right to make decisions for an individual’s business or property
people or businesses offering goods for sale
an activity that someone is paid to perform
the government’s right to take private property for public use as long as they pay a fair price to the owner
what consumers are willing to buy at a given price

20 Clues: the things that people sell • the person who makes the goods • the way people earn and spend money • a person who buys goods and services • an activity that someone is paid to perform • people or businesses offering goods for sale • the money left over after all expenses are paid • what consumers are willing to buy at a given price • ...

Urban Economics 2022-12-10

Across

consequence of the popularization of the automobile
The equilibrium land rent equals total revenue minus non-land cost
explains housing prices
The economic activity of a firm increases that of nearby firms
Maximization equation
The consumer's objective
in the short run housing supply is
external cost of gas powered vehicles
how Prof. Kim minimizes transportation costs
when a regression leaves out one or more relevant variables
explain the spatial distribution of cities across the landscape

Down

The firm's objective
explains the spillover in employment from the non-tradable sector to the tradable sector
Prof. Kim's main source of utility
where is cost of labor the highest
Can be used to predict where a firm will locate when there are multiple inputs or markets involved
what determines wages
Firms want to minimize this
reflect the cost of commuting
urban challenge of density

20 Clues: The firm's objective • what determines wages • Maximization equation • explains housing prices • The consumer's objective • urban challenge of density • Firms want to minimize this • reflect the cost of commuting • Prof. Kim's main source of utility • where is cost of labor the highest • in the short run housing supply is • external cost of gas powered vehicles • ...

Economics Crossword 2022-12-05

Across

the quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices
all stages of a progress of product
the means of allocating resources in a market economy
alternative good
individuals or households who buys goods and services
a tax levied on goods or services
it's possible to stop someone from consuming a good or service
a place where buyers and sellers gets together to trade
a situation where consumers don't have full or complete information when making decision

Down

data from which supply curve is drawn on a graph
plotted line on a graph that shows the relationship between the quantity supplied and the price of the product
as quantity demanded increase as income increase
direct payments made by governments to a producer
a good that is thought to be desirable for consumers but which is underprovided by the market because of information failure
a good consumed with other one
consumption of a good or a service reduces the availability of the good or service for others
as quantity demanded increase as income decrease
2 goods are consumed together
a good that is thought to be undesirable for consumers and is overproved by the market because of information failure
the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices per period of time

20 Clues: alternative good • 2 goods are consumed together • a good consumed with other one • a tax levied on goods or services • all stages of a progress of product • data from which supply curve is drawn on a graph • as quantity demanded increase as income increase • as quantity demanded increase as income decrease • direct payments made by governments to a producer • ...

Economics Vocabulary 2023-08-03

Across

shared ownership between specific shareholders and limited liability
one firm controls the market, difficult entry
firms work together for advantages - informal
benefit received from an item
a firm benefits more than what they intended from something
high competition, easy entry, similar products
price set by a firm, no competition
fluctuations in price due to external factors
a private good with positive externalities
advantages obtained by a firm's scaled operation, measured by their output and profit
company that owns smaller side firms that supply different goods
low competition and ease of entry
how much consumers are willing to pay (marginal benefit)
inaccurate, incomplete or misunderstood information
payment made to an individual or company for the ongoing use of their assets
a good made to produce the final consumer good
market with face-to-face transactions
strategy that allows a company to streamline its operations by taking direct ownership of various stages of its production
strategy in which one company grows its operations at the same level in an industry,buying out competitors

Down

market shares are concentrated to a small number of firms
inability to move or reallocate resources
market with online transactions and
cost of producing one extra unit of output
changing one factor of production while holding all others constant will cause output to increase, then fall
how much producers are willing to sell something for (marginal cost)
a group of firms fix prices - formal agreement
policies created to control national cash flow
high competition, easy entry, identical products
a fusion of companies to form one legal entity, splitting their resources, customers and scale of operations
policies that control growth and expenditure
anyone can buy shares and limited liability
only one buyer
humans act in their own interest to the peril of society due to a lack of property rights
differences in welfare, opportunity, etc.
cost of everything that goes into producing one unit of output
indirect impacts of production felt by a third party
consumers and competition affect prices
a private good with negative externalities

38 Clues: only one buyer • benefit received from an item • low competition and ease of entry • market with online transactions and • price set by a firm, no competition • market with face-to-face transactions • consumers and competition affect prices • inability to move or reallocate resources • differences in welfare, opportunity, etc. • cost of producing one extra unit of output • ...

Christmas Economics 2024-12-17

Across

Shortfall occurs if cited wrongly (7)
Government support for bus is dry, unfortunately (7)
Levies and taxes, mix into a pot! (8)
Economist devised new keys in theory (6)
Severe measures to save, initially undertaken? Yes, tight rein (9)
Relating to money, are my notes disordered? (8)
Store of wealth? Try USA differently (8)
Transfer of ownership made private? It’s a vision, partly (13)
Head of Treasury can chill, altering economic rules (10)
Some quietly question active monetary policy (12)
Top-notch currency, starting to sell trade exports (8)
Official body overseeing forecasts, oddly obscure? (3)

Down

Output grows from productive vitality, oddly (12)
Former lover left cheque shuffled for the Treasury (9)
Institution managing Sterling's debt, flanking gold reserve? (13)
Departure from EU brings Britain excitement initially (6)
Officials repeatedly check back on documents (6)
Wealth of Nations author? He's timeless (5)
Rate of lending, possibly break a tank (8)
Noble falcon, perhaps, flying over large hill (10)
Rising prices stretch thin, in a fit (9)
Accounts adjusted if scale is used (6)
Charge set for importing fair items (6)
Measure of the economy, Gross Domestic Product! (3)

24 Clues: Shortfall occurs if cited wrongly (7) • Levies and taxes, mix into a pot! (8) • Accounts adjusted if scale is used (6) • Charge set for importing fair items (6) • Economist devised new keys in theory (6) • Store of wealth? Try USA differently (8) • Rising prices stretch thin, in a fit (9) • Rate of lending, possibly break a tank (8) • ...

Business Economics 2024-12-18

Across

A command economic system in which the government controls the economic system and does not allow private ownership of the means of production and distribution.
A risk-response strategy that involves choosing not to do something that is considered risky.
The human and natural resources and capital goods used to produce goods and services.
economy: An economic system in which the questions of what, how, and for whom goods will be produced are answered by individuals and businesses in the marketplace.
risks: Chances of loss that carry with them the possibility of loss or no loss.
Economic principle which states that the supply of a good or service will increase when demand is great and decrease when demand is low.
A risk-response strategy that involves trying to reduce the chance of loss or severity of loss.
The possibility of loss (failure) or gain (success) inherent in conducting business.
Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that people will buy varies inversely with the price of the good or service
risks: Chances of loss that may result in loss, no change, or gain.
resources: Items found in nature that are used to produce goods and services.
The point at which the quantity supplied is equal to the quantity demanded.
A market structure in which there are relatively few sellers, and industry leaders usually determine prices.
The situation that exists when supply is greater than demand.
expenses: All of the expenses involved in running a business.
A desire for something that can only be satisfied by spending money.
The process or activity of using goods and services; the economic process or activity of using goods and services.
competition: Rivalry between or among businesses that offer similar types of goods or services.
economy: An economic system in which all or many of the means of production and distribution are owned and controlled by the government.
The money received by resource owners and by producers for supplying goods and services to customers.
The money that a business spends.
products: Products produced for personal consumption.
The study of how to meet unlimited, competing wants with limited resources.
competition: A market structure in which there are many businesses selling a lot of identical products for about the same price to many buyers; also known as pure competition.
The amount of money a business pays for the products it sells or for the raw materials from which it produces goods to sell; the amount of money a business pays for the products (or for any part of the products) it sells.
A risk-response strategy that involves moving the impact of a risk to someone or something else.
A modified command economic system in which government owns the basic means of production and allows private ownership of businesses as well.
profit: Money left after the cost-of-goods expense and the operating expense are each subtracted from the total income (gross profit - operating expense = net profit).
The possibility of loss or failure from nature.
A desire for something that is not required.
competition: Rivalry between or among businesses that offer dissimilar goods or services.

Down

A type of market structure in which a market is controlled by one supplier, and there are no substitute goods or services readily available.
The economic process of trading one good/service for another.
Economic principle which states that the quantity of a good or service that will be offered for sale varies in direct relation to its price.
want: Desires for things that can be obtained without spending money.
Something required or essential that is lacking.
resources: People who work to produce goods and services.
economy: An economic system in which people produce only what they must have in order to exist; all economic decisions are based on habit and tradition.
The economic process or activity of producing goods and services.
The economic process or activity by which income is divided among resource owners and producers.
A condition resulting from the gap between limited resources and unlimited wants for goods and services.
Giving up all or a part of one thing in order to get something else
competition: A type of rivalry between or among businesses that focuses on the use of price to attract scarce customer dollars.
of production: Productive resources; human and natural resources and capital goods.
goods: Manufactured or constructed items that are used in the production of goods and services.
The quantity of a good or service that sellers are able and willing to offer for sale at a specified price in a given time period.
demand: A form of demand for products in which changes in price correspond to changes in demand.
Productive acts that are useful, scarce, and transferable and which satisfy economic wants.
The quantity of a good or service that buyers are ready to buy at a given price at a particular time.
The organized way in which a country handles its economic decisions and solves its economic problems.
competition: A type of rivalry between or among businesses that involves factors other than price.
An indication of how changes in price will affect changes in the amounts demanded and supplied.
The possibility of loss or failure that occurs as a result of the economy.
The situation that exists when demand is greater than supply.
The possibility of loss or failure from human error.
Physical objects that are useful, scarce, and transferable and which satisfy economic wants.
profit :Money left after the cost-of-goods expense is subtracted from total income (income from sales - cost of goods = gross profit).
products: Products purchased by producers for resale, to make other goods and services, and/or to use in business operations.
demand: A form of demand in which changes in price do not affect demand.
Monetary reward a business owner receives for taking the risk involved in investing in a business; income left once all expenses are paid (income – expense = profit).

60 Clues: The money that a business spends. • A desire for something that is not required. • The possibility of loss or failure from nature. • Something required or essential that is lacking. • The possibility of loss or failure from human error. • products: Products produced for personal consumption. • resources: People who work to produce goods and services. • ...

Economics Vocab 2024-11-15

Across

Business owned by one person.
Right to work laws.
Brought on by the Industrial Revolution.
Last around 2-5 years.
All nonmilitary people who are employed or unemployed.
A business organization owned by a group of people.
People of business that hold onto stocks.
Contingency employments.
A award for something.
Can't be spelled without sin.
Help corporations grow.

Down

Most complex form of business.
Responsible for something, especially by law.
Economy changes, so does the job market.
Firms competing for workers.
Semi independent business that pays fees to a parent company.
Ceasing to work.
Business owned by two or more people.
Owning something to some one.
Used to accomplish goals by not working.

20 Clues: Ceasing to work. • Right to work laws. • Last around 2-5 years. • A award for something. • Help corporations grow. • Contingency employments. • Firms competing for workers. • Business owned by one person. • Owning something to some one. • Can't be spelled without sin. • Most complex form of business. • Business owned by two or more people. • Economy changes, so does the job market. • ...

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