immunity Crossword Puzzles
Immune system 2021-05-14
Across
- The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease.
- Disease causing agent
- Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens.
- The proteins produced by B Cells.
- A cell that identifies pathogens and distinguishes different pathogens from each other.
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens
- white blood cells
Down
- The process by which harmless antigens are purposefully introduced to a person's body to produce active immunity.
- The molecules that the immune system recognizes as coming from outside the body.
- A disorder in which the immune system is overly sensitive to a foreign substance.
- A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming cells.
- Produces Lymphocytes
12 Clues: white blood cells • Produces Lymphocytes • Disease causing agent • The proteins produced by B Cells. • The body's first line of defense against pathogens • Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens. • The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease. • A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming cells. • ...
THE SOUND OF MUSIC-Beehive 2021-05-15
Across
- founded early
- at aslow pace
- curious of somerhing
- small and thin
- echoes of sound
- to become worse
- push roughly
Down
- to hide
- being alone
- feeling vibration
- who plays drum
- damaged or weaken
- large group of musician plays diffrent instrument
- related to father's side of family
- very big
- very busy
- disease destroys immunity
17 Clues: to hide • very big • very busy • being alone • push roughly • founded early • at aslow pace • who plays drum • small and thin • echoes of sound • to become worse • feeling vibration • damaged or weaken • curious of somerhing • disease destroys immunity • related to father's side of family • large group of musician plays diffrent instrument
Unit 2: History of Microbiology & Basic Biochemistry 2021-09-07
Across
- cholesterol and some hormones are an example of this type of lipid
- idea that bad gases caused disease
- mostly double stranded and uses nucleotides A,T,C,G
- concept that disease is caused by an infectious disease agent
- means cow in latin and is a tribute to the use of cowpox to give immunity
- macromolecule group that is mostly hydrophobic
- hypothesis that life can arise from non-living matter
- disease caused by bacterium, Yersinia pestis
- first to use chemical disinfectants to reduce surgical wound infections
- used meat in jars covered with mesh to test SG.
- macromolecules that store and pass genetic information
- essential elements we need small amounts of
- simplest of sugars
- first person to propose 3 mechanisms of spreading disease cause by "invisible living creatures"
- first person to ever propose that illness was caused my "minute animals" in marshy places
- large complex molecule made of several covalently bonded subunits
- German microbiologist who proved a bacterium caused Anthrax (also known as the "Father of Bacteriology")
- physician who developed modern approach to generating immunity via vaccination
- first person to ever see a cell
Down
- molecules that consist of chains of carbon atoms (usually associated with H)
- monomer units of proteins
- single organic subunit
- disproved SG, developed method for extending shelf life of some foods/beverages
- early advocate for handwashing
- elements we need a lot of (C,H,O,N,P,S)
- major component of cell membranes and is amphipathic
- developed the first rabies vaccine
- functions of this macromolecule include immunity, cellular transport, enzymatic roles, and many more
- mostly single stranded and uses nucleotides A,U,C,G
- highly versatile element that can form 4 covalent bonds
- macromolecule that functions in energy storage and structural material
- Father of Microbiology
32 Clues: simplest of sugars • single organic subunit • Father of Microbiology • monomer units of proteins • early advocate for handwashing • first person to ever see a cell • idea that bad gases caused disease • developed the first rabies vaccine • elements we need a lot of (C,H,O,N,P,S) • essential elements we need small amounts of • disease caused by bacterium, Yersinia pestis • ...
The Immune System 2013-05-07
Across
- The immunity produced by a vaccine.
- Defense that attacks disease-causing agents.
- When allergy causing antigens attach themselves to mast cells, the activated mast cells release chemicals known as ______.
- A protein that is shaped like the letter Y with two antigen-binding sites.
- Any change other than an injury that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- Undergoing ______ can cause nausea, hair loss, and headaches.
- The conclusion that says infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms, or germs.
- Elevated body temperature that slows or stops the growth of pathogens.
- Cancerous tumors.
- _______ are compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- _______ are some of the most dangerous pathogens spread from person to person by contact.
- Uncontrolled cell growth and division.
- Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids on the surfaces of viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens that trigger responses by the immune system.
Down
- When cells of the immune system are weakened by infection.
- When the body attacks itself it produces a(n) _______.
- Scientists named proteins ______ because they interfere with the virus.
- Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person.
- Disease-causing agent.
- Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- Smooth muscles contract causing the passageways in the lung to reduce in size.
- A series of guidelines used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
- A nonspecific reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids.
- Common overreactions of the immune system.
- The Greek physician Hippocrates noted that people who survived certain diseases had acquired ______.
- When cancerous cells move about the body.
- When scientists create a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity, they are creating a(n) ________.
- Your body's most important nonspecific defense.
- A mass of growing tissue.
- Noncancerous tumors.
30 Clues: Cancerous tumors. • Noncancerous tumors. • Disease-causing agent. • A mass of growing tissue. • The immunity produced by a vaccine. • Uncontrolled cell growth and division. • When cancerous cells move about the body. • Common overreactions of the immune system. • Defense that attacks disease-causing agents. • Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids. • ...
The Immune System 2013-05-07
Across
- / Undergoing ______ can cause nausea, hair loss, and headaches.
- / A protein that is shaped like the letter Y with two antigen-binding sites.
- / Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids on the surfaces of viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens that trigger responses by the immune system.
- / Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids.
- / Cancerous tumors.
- / _______ are compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- / Elevated body temperature that slows or stops the growth of pathogens.
- / When allergy causing antigens attach themselves to mast cells, the activated mast cells release chemicals known as ______.
- / When scientists create a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity, they are creating a(n) ________.
- / A nonspecific reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- / The conclusion that says infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms, or germs.
- / Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- / Defense that attacks disease-causing agents.
- / The immunity produced by a vaccine.
- / A mass of growing tissue.
- / Common overreactions of the immune system.
- / When cancerous cells move about the body.
- / Noncancerous tumors.
Down
- / Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person.
- / _______ are some of the most dangerous pathogens spread from person to person by contact.
- / Disease-causing agent.
- / When the body attacks itself it produces a(n) _______.
- / Scientists named proteins ______ because they interfere with the virus.
- / Your body's most important nonspecific defense.
- / Any change other than an injury that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- / The Greek physician Hippocrates noted that people who survived certain diseases had acquired ______.
- / Uncontrolled cell growth and division.
- / A series of guidelines used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
- / Smooth muscles contract causing the passageways in the lung to reduce in size.
- / When cells of the immune system are weakened by infection.
30 Clues: / Cancerous tumors. • / Noncancerous tumors. • / Disease-causing agent. • / A mass of growing tissue. • / The immunity produced by a vaccine. • / Uncontrolled cell growth and division. • / When cancerous cells move about the body. • / Common overreactions of the immune system. • / Defense that attacks disease-causing agents. • / Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids. • ...
ok 2023-09-21
Across
- the study of the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population
- the defense system with which you were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body
- specialized immunity for particular pathogens
- an ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease
- diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body
- a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes
- illnesses you get from tiny organisms that use your cells to make more copies of themselves
- commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another
- an infectious disease that has jumped from a non-human animal to humans
Down
- a disease event in which there are more cases of a disease than expected spread over several Page 4 countries or continents, usually involving person-to-person transmission and affecting a large number of people
- the number of individuals with the disease either at a specific point in time (the point prevalence) or over a specified time period (the period prevalence)
- protect you from infection by making proteins called antibodies
- the number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
- how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area.
- Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding anthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas
- viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms)
- Name
- Any person, animal, plant, soil or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies
20 Clues: Name • specialized immunity for particular pathogens • a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes • the number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms) • protect you from infection by making proteins called antibodies • an ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease • ...
The Lymphatic System 2026-03-11
Across
- is an inflammation or infection of the tonsils (most cases are viral)
- This type of immunity is developed through exposure to pathogens or vaccines, allowing the body to produce its own antibodies.
- The enlargement of the spleen
- These are two oval-shaped masses of lymphatic tissue located at the sides of the throat.
- An organ that filters blood, removes old red blood cells, and helps fight infections.
- The largest lymphatic vessel in the body, it drains lymph from the majority of the body into the bloodstream.
- Caused by the human immunodeficiency virus attacking the body's immune system
- These are clusters of lymphoid tissue found at the base of the tongue.
- This is the body's ability to resist harmful microorganisms or viruses.
- These are specialized lymphatic capillaries located in the small intestine that absorb fats and fat-soluble vitamins.
- A chronic, malignant disease of the lymph nodes,the most common form of of lymphoma
- Small, bean-shaped structures that filter lymph and house immune cells that help fight infection.
Down
- Also known as adenoids, this is a mass of lymphatic tissue located at the back of the nasal cavity.
- A gland located in the chest that is essential for the development of T-cells, an important part of the immune system.
- This duct drains lymph from the right side of the head, neck, and upper body into the bloodstream.
- This system is responsible for transporting lymph throughout the body and plays a crucial role in immune function.
- Tiny vessels that collect lymph fluid from tissues and transport it to larger lymphatic vessels.
- These are masses of lymphoid tissue located in the throat that help protect against infection.
- These vessels carry lymph fluid from tissues back to the bloodstream.
- This type of immunity is acquired through external sources, such as antibodies transferred from mother to child.
20 Clues: The enlargement of the spleen • is an inflammation or infection of the tonsils (most cases are viral) • These vessels carry lymph fluid from tissues back to the bloodstream. • These are clusters of lymphoid tissue found at the base of the tongue. • This is the body's ability to resist harmful microorganisms or viruses. • ...
6 2025-05-07
Across
- Cancerous growth
- Joint study
- End of fertility
- High blood pressure
- Disease study
- Blood infection
- Upset stomach
- Multiple diseases
- Bone specialist
- Fat removal surgery
- Medicine expert
- Study of bones
Down
- Plant medicine
- Digestive tract
- Kidney study
- Deep cut
- Energy process
- Imaging expert
- Cold exposure
- Foot doctor
- Collapsed lung
- Tissue study
- Study of immunity
- Cancer doctor
- Food advisor
25 Clues: Deep cut • Joint study • Foot doctor • Kidney study • Tissue study • Food advisor • Cold exposure • Disease study • Upset stomach • Cancer doctor • Plant medicine • Energy process • Imaging expert • Collapsed lung • Study of bones • Digestive tract • Blood infection • Bone specialist • Medicine expert • Cancerous growth • End of fertility • Study of immunity • Multiple diseases • High blood pressure • ...
SUPERFUDGE 2023-07-14
Across
- cover or enclose in paper or soft material.
- make (a person's hair) untidy.
- pail is sometimes confused with pale
- an involuntary spasm of the diaphragm and respiratory organs
- talk rapidly and continuously in a foolish, excited, or incomprehensible way.
- (of a disease) spread from one person or organism to another
- throw (something) somewhere lightly or casually.
- represent (something) as being larger,better
Down
- make a sudden explosive sound through one's nose
- magnificent; very impressive.
- a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.a special right, advantage, or immunity granted or available only to a particular person or group.
- (of two or more people) fully in agreement.
- (of a place) provided with defensive works as protection against attack.
- a small parrot with predominantly green plumage and a long tail.
- push (someone or something) roughly.
15 Clues: magnificent; very impressive. • make (a person's hair) untidy. • pail is sometimes confused with pale • push (someone or something) roughly. • cover or enclose in paper or soft material. • (of two or more people) fully in agreement. • represent (something) as being larger,better • make a sudden explosive sound through one's nose • ...
Lymphatic System 2023-04-29
Across
- Type of white blood cell from bone marrow that makes antibodies.
- The study of immunity
- Type of white blood cell that removes foreign particles by ingesting them.
- General term for white blood cells.
- Foreign substance that causes an immune response.
- Type of white blood cells from bone marrow that directly fights the foreign substance and produces cytokines.
- Creates t-cells and b-cells
- The general way the body defends itself against harmful, foreign substances.
Down
- Blood protein made as an immune response.
- B-cells and T-cells are considered the main types of _______.
- Small gland where T-cells mature.
- A substance created to stimulate immunity against a particular disease or pathogen.
- Histamine among other chemicals is released when cells are damaged.
- Medicine that kills or inhibits a foreign substance that triggered an immune response.
- An organ that secretes chemicals for the body to use.
15 Clues: The study of immunity • Creates t-cells and b-cells • Small gland where T-cells mature. • General term for white blood cells. • Blood protein made as an immune response. • Foreign substance that causes an immune response. • An organ that secretes chemicals for the body to use. • B-cells and T-cells are considered the main types of _______. • ...
Germs and Sickness Crossword 2020-05-04
Across
- When an organism has white blood cells that can fight disease.
- A strict isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
- A one-celled microorganism without a nucleus that causes diseases.
- A non-living sub-microscopic organism that must infect to reproduce.
- A dead form of a pathogen used to build immunity in an organism.
- When a disease spreads worldwide.
Down
- When there are lots of cases of a disease in a specific area of the world.
- The process of treating something with low heat to kill the pathogens.
- Drugs that kill bacteria.
- Microorganisms that cause diseases.
- A position where the antibiotic can not kill the pathogens in an organism.
- Special proteins that can kill bacteria.
12 Clues: Drugs that kill bacteria. • When a disease spreads worldwide. • Microorganisms that cause diseases. • Special proteins that can kill bacteria. • A strict isolation to prevent the spread of disease. • When an organism has white blood cells that can fight disease. • A dead form of a pathogen used to build immunity in an organism. • ...
Vaccination and the immune system 2014-08-12
Across
- Around 25% of white blood cells are these
- The process whereby PHAGOCYTES ingest microorganisms
- Markers on the surface of pathogens which are detected by the immune system
- Produced by LYMPHOCYTES and attach to ANTIGENS
- Contained within a VACCINE and initiates an immune response
- Injected during VACCTINATION
Down
- Extensions of the cytoplasm which aid PHAGOCYTOSIS
- A type of LYMPHOCYTE which gives us immunity to a disease
- Around 70% of white blood cells are these
- A disease causing organism (could be a bacteria, fungi, protoctist or virus)
- The process resulting in ARTIFICIAL
- MEMORY CELLS can initiate the __________ immune response upon repeated infection
- The type of immunity developed by an individual without ever contracting the disease
- AGENT can take many forms, however it must always possess a specific ________ (as this is what the body recognises)
14 Clues: Injected during VACCTINATION • The process resulting in ARTIFICIAL • Around 25% of white blood cells are these • Around 70% of white blood cells are these • Produced by LYMPHOCYTES and attach to ANTIGENS • Extensions of the cytoplasm which aid PHAGOCYTOSIS • The process whereby PHAGOCYTES ingest microorganisms • A type of LYMPHOCYTE which gives us immunity to a disease • ...
Covid 2022-05-31
15 Clues: for germs • for covid • for vaccine • as sickness • from covid 19 • for protection • from the virus • for sick people • for hand cleaner • for needle holes • all over the world • for to feel better • for to feel better • a feeling when sick • preventing getting covid
Blood, Lymph and Immunity 2014-01-14
Across
- branch of biology dealing with the form and structure of organisms.
- a disease characterized by purple or brownish-red spots on the skin or mucous membranes
- an anemic condition due to a deficiency of hemoglobin in the red blood cells.
- capable of developing immunity after exposure to antigen.
- the absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice
- a discoloration due to extravasation of blood, as in a bruise.
- an abnormally large red blood cell.
- the clear, pale-yellow liquid that separates from the clot in the coagulation of blood
- enlargement of the spleen.
- bleading
- round, nonraised hemorrhage in the skin or in a mucous or serous membrane.
Down
- an abnormally large, immature, and dysfunctional red blood cell
- the strength of a solution
- Development of antibodies as a result of infection or immunization.
- faulty absorption of nutritive material from the intestine.
- toxic effect on certain cells
- the preventing of disease
17 Clues: bleading • the preventing of disease • the strength of a solution • enlargement of the spleen. • toxic effect on certain cells • an abnormally large red blood cell. • capable of developing immunity after exposure to antigen. • the absence of free hydrochloric acid in the gastric juice • faulty absorption of nutritive material from the intestine. • ...
Disease & the Immune System 2020-11-11
Across
- a thick, sticky substance that traps pathogens
- a medicine that gives a person immunity to a certain disease
- system, the body's system to fight disease
- are the signs and feelings of a disease
- the passing of characteristics from parents to their children
Down
- a liquid, powder, cream, spray or pill used to treat illness
- the ability of the body to "remember" how to make antibodies to a disease
- the growth of pathogens in the body
- the smallest kind of microbes that cause disease
- special care for illness
10 Clues: special care for illness • the growth of pathogens in the body • are the signs and feelings of a disease • system, the body's system to fight disease • a thick, sticky substance that traps pathogens • the smallest kind of microbes that cause disease • a liquid, powder, cream, spray or pill used to treat illness • ...
vocabulary 2013-10-27
10 Clues: harsh • noble • wretch • fierce • give up • brilliant • essential • association • strong feeling of admiration • condition of being insusceptible to a disease
Chapter 11 Immunity 2020-10-25
Across
- A chemical that causes expansion of blood capillaries upon infection
- Formed in the lymph nodes to produce antibodies
- ______ immunity which gives a temporary protection against infectious diseases
- Body's ability to fight infections
- Contains specific antibodies to fight specific antigens
Down
- Proteins found on lymphocyte surface
- A leucocyte (WBC) that can carry out phagocytosis
- Present at the outside of a pathogen
8 Clues: Body's ability to fight infections • Proteins found on lymphocyte surface • Present at the outside of a pathogen • Formed in the lymph nodes to produce antibodies • A leucocyte (WBC) that can carry out phagocytosis • Contains specific antibodies to fight specific antigens • A chemical that causes expansion of blood capillaries upon infection • ...
Biology Edexcel A A-level topic 6 p3 infection and the immune system 2023-02-14
Across
- A virus spread through bodily fluids that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS.
- A type of immune cell originating from monocytes which are specialised for phagocytosis of pathogens and can act as antigen presenting cells.
- Immunity produced by the transfer of antibodies from a mother to a foetus through the placenta or to a baby through breastfeeding.
- A class of B lymphocyte which resides in the lymph nodes and provides long term immunity to a pathogen.
- A form of B lymphocyte that actively produces and secretes antibodies in response to an infection.
Down
- Immunity that is gained from infection with a live pathogen.
- The continual competition over time where infectious agents are evolving better infection mechanisms whilst the hosts are simultaneously evolving better defences.
- A microorganism which causes disease.
- A cytokine released by virus infected cells which alerts nearby cells and triggers immune defences.
- A type of bacterium which causes the disease tuberculosis which typically affects the lungs by causing tissue death.
- The immune response to tissue damage involving swelling though the accumulation of immune cells and fluids.
- The enzyme present in secretions such as tears, saliva and mucous which breaks down bacterial cell walls.
- The ingestion of solid material (particularly pathogens and foreign material) by phagocytic cells.
13 Clues: A microorganism which causes disease. • Immunity that is gained from infection with a live pathogen. • A virus spread through bodily fluids that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS. • The ingestion of solid material (particularly pathogens and foreign material) by phagocytic cells. • ...
The Vaccination Crossword 2021-05-18
Across
- Is a Viral Vector Vaccine
- Is an Mrna Vaccine
- Are triggered by our bodies in response to viralp proteins
- This protein is found only on the surface of Covid-19
Down
- Herd immunity protects by restricting the ___ of disease
- The percentage of --- at which herd immunity is achieved is called 'Herd Immunity Threshold'
6 Clues: Is an Mrna Vaccine • Is a Viral Vector Vaccine • This protein is found only on the surface of Covid-19 • Herd immunity protects by restricting the ___ of disease • Are triggered by our bodies in response to viralp proteins • The percentage of --- at which herd immunity is achieved is called 'Herd Immunity Threshold'
Exam 5 2025-03-31
Across
- Plt max lifespan
- Autoimmune lab test
- Hypostatic anemia
- Larger bruises
- Anemia treatment
- Autoimmune med
- Cancer of the blood
- Meds contraindicated in thrombocytopenia
Down
- Low Platelets
- Microhemorrhages
- Length of pernicious anemia tx
- Cancer in the nodes
- Not passive immunity
- Systemic ____ Erythematosus
- Low point blood cell count
- Hct RBC levels with rapid blood loss
16 Clues: Low Platelets • Larger bruises • Autoimmune med • Microhemorrhages • Plt max lifespan • Anemia treatment • Hypostatic anemia • Autoimmune lab test • Cancer in the nodes • Cancer of the blood • Not passive immunity • Low point blood cell count • Systemic ____ Erythematosus • Length of pernicious anemia tx • Hct RBC levels with rapid blood loss • Meds contraindicated in thrombocytopenia
Survivor 2020-09-02
Across
- Drop your ___
- Found/won
- Season 3
- One tribe
- Prize money
- Ancient ___
- Host's last name
- __ Wilson, winner of 37
Down
- The final deciders
- Common in challenges
- majority of votes
- Season with unbalanced teams
- Only two have played this type of game
- Second Chance
- Reward with all the ___
- Where the winner is revealed
- Boston ___
- Symbol of life
18 Clues: Season 3 • Found/won • One tribe • Boston ___ • Prize money • Ancient ___ • Drop your ___ • Second Chance • Symbol of life • Host's last name • majority of votes • The final deciders • Common in challenges • Reward with all the ___ • __ Wilson, winner of 37 • Season with unbalanced teams • Where the winner is revealed • Only two have played this type of game
Defenses against disease 2019-03-26
Across
- type of immunity produced by the livestock itself
- the first milk after birth, high in antibodies
- proteins that help white blood cells kill bacteria
- transfer of antibodies by an injection
- type of non specific defense mechanism
Down
- a type of active immunity
- the transfer of antibodies from one livestock to another
- can reduce the way the immune system works
8 Clues: a type of active immunity • transfer of antibodies by an injection • type of non specific defense mechanism • can reduce the way the immune system works • the first milk after birth, high in antibodies • type of immunity produced by the livestock itself • proteins that help white blood cells kill bacteria • the transfer of antibodies from one livestock to another
Orbis Crossword One 2014-03-03
Across
- Made of chitin instead of cellulose of a plant wall cell.
- passive immunity
- Disorder in the function of a human
Down
- Resistance to a disease
- single-celled micro-organism , whose DNA is not enclosed in a nucleus.
- Created by white blood cells
- Infested by a disease
- Special protein on the surface of a cell such as a pathogen.
8 Clues: passive immunity • Infested by a disease • Resistance to a disease • Created by white blood cells • Disorder in the function of a human • Made of chitin instead of cellulose of a plant wall cell. • Special protein on the surface of a cell such as a pathogen. • single-celled micro-organism , whose DNA is not enclosed in a nucleus.
Scythe 2022-02-25
11 Clues: world • A Sycthe • Choose you • all people • for gleaning • shall conquer • under control • from gleaning • None to be found • society is suffering • Scythes can end life
The Immune System 2021-06-23
Across
- – the fluid that is stored in the bladder and is responsible for eliminating excess water, salt and waste substances from the blood and kidneys
- sativum (Illustration) – the species of plant in Illustration 1A, ______ sativum
- Nodes – these bean shaped glands monitor and cleanse damaged cells and cancers cells out of the lymphatic system
- Membranes – the lining of various cavities in the body and covers the surface of all internal organs
- – this herbal action is the opposite of warming/heating
- – this specific class of herbs are _____ meaning they are potent is small amounts and should be formulated with extreme caution/care
- – this herbal constitution is opposite of moist
- pratense – this colorful purple flower is primarily used for its nutritive spring tonic properties as it grows invasively in most places and has a hight isoflavanones/flavonoid content - _______ pratens (latin name)
- – communities of cells that are found in all living organisms (including pathogenic cells, symbiotic cells, bacteria, fungi, viruses, etc.)
- crispus – this mildly laxative herb has been traditionally used for chronic skin conditions that are most often accompanied with GI distress symptoms - ________ crispus (latin name)
- – IL-1 cytokine (the body’s response to a pathogen – intended to heat and remove the pathogen)
- – cells that are able to use their cell membranes to engulf large toxin particles such as bacteria and stores them until phagocytosis can remove them from the body via natural cell processes
- Immunity - ________ immunity is the body’s natural, non-specific immune response to an antigen
- – the cells that are involved in cell mediated immunity in the blood
- – I am extremely hot & dry and can be used both medicinally and culinarily
- – this organ is primarily responsible for bile production
- – these leukocyte cells are the largest of their type and can differentiate into macrophages, myeloid cells, dendritic cells, etc. depending on need and required function
- – large phagocytic cells found in the tissues and organs of the body that form together to establish mobile white bloods cells that clean up the site of an infection
- Stimulant – this clinical action is targeting the vital force to be invoked into a more vibrant and heightened state
- Immunity - _______ immunity is the body’s antigen-specific immune response to an antigen (as the body has a record of the disease and knows how to attack and kill it)
Down
- spp. – a common first response herb used in todays society when you feel a cold coming on (latin name)
- – this action is targeted at increasing the formation and production of lymph in the lymphatic system
- – these cells are classified as white blood cells that are part of and function within the immune system. Both B-cells and T-cells fall into this category of cells.
- lappa – this premier alterative liver herb is high in inulin and has multiple common names such as Burdock (latin name)
- – the cells that are primarily involved in humoral immunity in the blood (antibody related)
- officinale – this herb is considered the premier liver herb, upper right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity (latin name)
- Killer Cells -
- – the process of removing toxic substances and qualities from the body. This action is primarily performed in the liver.
- cells – these cells live in the adaptive immune system and primarily delivery and present antigen cells for Killer T-cells to attack and remove
- – these pair of organs are primarily responsible for filtering and ridding the body of toxins and wastes
- – the most abundant of the granulocytes and make up between 40-70% of all white blood cells in the human body
- – the largest organ in the body responsible for mechanical, thermal and physical barrier functions aimed at protecting the internal parts and systems of the body
- – these pairs of organs are responsible for aiding in oxygenating the red blood cells in the body from the air we breath in
- – this herbal action is intended to gradually restore the body systems back to proper function but increasing overall health and vitality
- versicolor – this highly powerful, low-dose, alterative herb has been historically used for both chronic lymphatic swelling and for syphilis (as an alternative therapeutic to mercury and arsenic) - _______ versicolor (latin name)
35 Clues: Killer Cells - • – this herbal constitution is opposite of moist • – this herbal action is the opposite of warming/heating • – this organ is primarily responsible for bile production • – the cells that are involved in cell mediated immunity in the blood • – I am extremely hot & dry and can be used both medicinally and culinarily • ...
The Immune System 2013-05-07
Across
- Animals that carry disease causing organisms from person to person.
- A protein that is shaped like the letter Y with two antigen-binding sites.
- Carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids on the surfaces of viruses, bacteria, and other pathogens that trigger responses by the immune system.
- _______ are some of the most dangerous pathogens spread from person to person by contact.
- Uncontrolled cell growth and division.
- When cancerous cells move about the body.
- The conclusion that says infectious diseases were caused by microorganisms, or germs.
- Cancerous tumors.
- When cells of the immune system are weakened by infection.
- _______ are compounds that kill bacteria without harming the cells of humans or animals.
- Noncancerous tumors.
- Undergoing ______ can cause nausea, hair loss, and headaches.
Down
- A series of guidelines used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
- Disease-causing agent.
- Smooth muscles contract causing the passageways in the lung to reduce in size.
- Poisons that produce illness by disrupting bodily functions.
- A nonspecific reaction to tissue damage caused by injury or infection.
- A mass of growing tissue.
- Any change other than an injury that disrupts the normal functions of the body.
- Defense that attacks disease-causing agents.
- When the body attacks itself it produces a(n) _______.
- The immunity produced by a vaccine.
- The Greek physician Hippocrates noted that people who survived certain diseases had acquired ______.
- Your body's most important nonspecific defense.
- Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids.
- When scientists create a weakened or mild form of a pathogen to produce immunity, they are creating a(n) ________.
- When allergy causing antigens attach themselves to mast cells, the activated mast cells release chemicals known as ______.
- Scientists named proteins ______ because they interfere with the virus.
- Common overreactions of the immune system.
- Elevated body temperature that slows or stops the growth of pathogens.
30 Clues: Cancerous tumors. • Noncancerous tumors. • Disease-causing agent. • A mass of growing tissue. • The immunity produced by a vaccine. • Uncontrolled cell growth and division. • When cancerous cells move about the body. • Common overreactions of the immune system. • Defense that attacks disease-causing agents. • Immunity against pathogens in the body fluids. • ...
Vocab 2 2022-02-09
39 Clues: car • own • weak • love • land • pool • poor • race • paper • apply • adopt • manage • worthy • racism • divide • illegal • control • talking • defense • fantasy • manners • hardship • criminal • business • consider • together • shortened • advantage • determine • quarantine • protection • confederal • law-making • self-govern • segregation • tranquility • modification • hair stylist • independence
23 2025-05-09
Across
- High body temperature
- Urine container
- Body cleaners
- Connects muscle
- Spleen removal
- Body material
- Teeth alignment
- Gut organ
- Vital brain area
- Hard to breathe
Down
- Restart heart
- Identify disease
- Breath out
- Stomach acid disorder
- Immunity injection
- Organ tear
- New abnormal growth
- Hunger feeling
- Recovery period
- Body secretors
- Treated with medicine
- Film on teeth
- Loss of feeling
- Harmful substances
- Tear skin
25 Clues: Gut organ • Tear skin • Breath out • Organ tear • Restart heart • Body cleaners • Body material • Film on teeth • Hunger feeling • Spleen removal • Body secretors • Urine container • Connects muscle • Recovery period • Teeth alignment • Loss of feeling • Hard to breathe • Identify disease • Vital brain area • Immunity injection • Harmful substances • New abnormal growth • High body temperature • ...
No Choirboy 2014-04-28
Across
- serious crime
- important to the case
- prison
- legal proceeding
- existing alone
- to review one's case
- clear of blame
Down
- to look up to
- science of mechanics
- early release of a prisoner
- protection
- resistant
- to send to another state
- to question
- a "do gooder"
- strike repeatedly
- payment for release of a prisoner
- document specifying the facts
18 Clues: prison • resistant • protection • to question • to look up to • serious crime • a "do gooder" • existing alone • clear of blame • legal proceeding • strike repeatedly • science of mechanics • to review one's case • important to the case • to send to another state • early release of a prisoner • document specifying the facts • payment for release of a prisoner
Lymph and Endocrine System 2024-02-02
Lisia 2023-10-09
Across
- A foreign substance that triggers the immune system response.
- Abnormal proteins that can cause neurodegenerative diseases.
- Microscopic germs (bacteria, viruses) causing illness in the body.
- Tiny, single-celled organisms, some of which can cause diseases.
- immunity Immune system's ability to remember and defend against pathogens.
- The invasion and growth of harmful germs in the body.
- Shots that help the body develop immunity to specific diseases.
- The spread of a disease from one person to another.
Down
- Microscopic infectious agent that needs a host cell to reproduce.
- Proteins in the body that fight against specific antigens.
- A global outbreak of a disease affecting many countries.
- A widespread outbreak of a disease in a specific area.
- An organism that spreads diseases like mosquitoes carrying malaria.
- Body's response to injury or infection, causing redness and swelling.
14 Clues: The spread of a disease from one person to another. • The invasion and growth of harmful germs in the body. • A widespread outbreak of a disease in a specific area. • A global outbreak of a disease affecting many countries. • Proteins in the body that fight against specific antigens. • Abnormal proteins that can cause neurodegenerative diseases. • ...
Immunoprophylaxis of infectious diseases in children. 2023-12-11
Across
- Routine vaccination is carried out according to vaccination _______
- polio vaccine is usually given ______
- What is the best immunoprophylaxis of infectious disease in children?
- immunity Achieving high vaccination rates in the population contributes to _______
- Which vaccine is given for diphteria,Tetani and pertussis
Down
- which vaccine should be given after dog bite
- Specific mandatory vaccination are needed to be followed according to ______
- What kind of vaccine is DTP?
- Vaccine given after a period of time to maintain immunity is called?
- Which vaccine is essential for travelling abroad in today’s date.
10 Clues: What kind of vaccine is DTP? • polio vaccine is usually given ______ • which vaccine should be given after dog bite • Which vaccine is given for diphteria,Tetani and pertussis • Which vaccine is essential for travelling abroad in today’s date. • Routine vaccination is carried out according to vaccination _______ • ...
Immune System 2023-12-27
Across
- B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens.
- System that helps antibodies kill antigens.
- The defenses you are born with that are fast acting.
- Cells that present antigens to T cells.
Down
- Produced in bone marrow and mature into B or T cells.
- The body's ability to resist antigens that damage tissues and organs.
- Molecules that trigger an immune response.
- An organism that causes disease.
- Immunity that does not involve antibodies, but instead T cells.
- A protein that attaches to a specific antigen to identify and block its effect.
10 Clues: An organism that causes disease. • Cells that present antigens to T cells. • Molecules that trigger an immune response. • System that helps antibodies kill antigens. • The defenses you are born with that are fast acting. • Produced in bone marrow and mature into B or T cells. • B cells produce antibodies after exposure to specific antigens. • ...
Pharmacology I - Ch. 27 Review 2018-04-08
Across
- The brand name of the ingredient filgrastim, used to stimulate WBC production.
- A common adverse effect of immunosuppressants is the increased risk of __________.
- Biological agents used to prevent illness through their immunostimulant effects
- Immunosuppressants are commonly prescribed after organ transplantation or to treat _______ disorders.
- All healthcare professionals at risk of blood exposure should be immunized with a series of 3 injections of this vaccination.
- This type of body defense involves lymphocytes and is specific to a particular antigen (known as the immune response)
- A medication used in the treatment of cancer that at lower doses is also used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (an autoimmune disorder)
- Humoral immunity involves the activation of B-cells and results in the production of _______.
- The tetanus vaccine should be given every ____ years to all adults.
Down
- Any foreign substance that is detected by body defences and elicits an immune response.
- This vaccine should be given annually to all patients 6 months of age or older to prevent the "flu"
- Cell-mediated immunity involves the activation of T-cells and results in the production of ______.
- This type of body defenses are non-specific, general barriers to disease
- Any drug that affects body defenses, through stimulation or suppression.
- Grapefruit consumption must be avoided while taking this immunosuppressant.
- These vaccines can cause mild disease symptoms as they contain microbes that are alive but weakened.
- When preformed antibodies (immunoglobulins) are transferred from one person to another usually post-antigen exposure, this is referred to as _____ immunity.
- Biologic response modifiers that act as immunostimulants to mimic the actions of cytokines include ____ and interleukins.
- These vaccines contain bacterial toxins that have been chemically modified to be incapable of causing disease.
- Some immunizations require follow-up doses called _____ to provide sustained, long-term protection.
20 Clues: The tetanus vaccine should be given every ____ years to all adults. • This type of body defenses are non-specific, general barriers to disease • Any drug that affects body defenses, through stimulation or suppression. • Grapefruit consumption must be avoided while taking this immunosuppressant. • ...
Lymphatic/Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2025-02-19
Across
- a bacterium, virus, or other microorganism that can cause disease.
- acquired immune deficiency syndrome
- infectious agent, reservoir, portal of exit, mode of transmission, portal of entry, susceptible host
- An individual does not produce his or her own antibodies, but rather receives them directly from another source, such as mother to infant through breast milk
- pathogen responsible for a specific infectious disease
- a damaging immune response by the body to a substance, especially pollen, fur, a particular food, or dust, to which it has become hypersensitive.
- the network of vessels through which lymph drains from the tissues into the blood.
- Without treatment, ______ can lead to AIDS.
- Cell created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
- specific ways in which microorganisms travel from the reservoir to the susceptible host
- Resistance to disease
- first line of defense against pathogens
- any body opening on an uninfected person that allows pathogens to enter
Down
- any body opening on an infected person that allows pathogens to leave
- a person likely to get an infection or disease, usually because body defenses are weak
- substance prepared from killed or weakened pathogens and introduced into a body to produce immunity
- the immunity that results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
- A protein that acts against a specific antigen
- A type of white blood cell that make antibodies to fight off infections
- produces red and white blood cells and platelets
- best way to prevent spread of disease
- Site or carrier where pathogenic organisms lives; serves as a source from which other individuals can be infected.
- The cells and tissues that recognize and attack foreign substances in the body
- An organ that is part of the lymphatic system; it produces lymphocytes, filters the blood, stores blood cells, and destroys old blood cells.
- A virus that attacks and destroys the human immune system, causes AIDS
25 Clues: Resistance to disease • acquired immune deficiency syndrome • best way to prevent spread of disease • first line of defense against pathogens • Without treatment, ______ can lead to AIDS. • A protein that acts against a specific antigen • produces red and white blood cells and platelets • pathogen responsible for a specific infectious disease • ...
Immunology 2026-01-21
Across
- released by damaged or dying cells
- response causing redness swelling and pain
- cell,Antibody-secreting B cell
- marrow,Site of blood cell production and B cell maturation
- microorganism
- where T cells mature
- red blood cell count or hemoglobin
- that triggers an immune response
- that directs cell movement
- blood cell involved in parasite defense
- signaling,Cell signaling that affects the same cell
- responder phagocyte against bacteria
- molecular pattern found on pathogens
- neutrophils often from bacterial infection
- of engulfing and digesting pathogens
- T cell,Suppresses immune responses to prevent autoimmunity
- eosinophils seen in allergies or parasites
- white blood cell count
Down
- T cell,Coordinates immune responses using cytokines
- receptor,Type of pattern recognition receptor
- T cell,Kills infected or abnormal cells
- messenger used for immune cell communication
- cell that releases cytokines
- tissue protecting mucosal surfaces
- cell,Antigen-presenting cell linking innate and adaptive immunity
- immunity,Specific immune response with memory
- that measures blood cell composition
- lymphocytes often from viral infection
- immunity,Rapid non-specific immune defense
- platelet count increasing bleeding risk
- killer cell,Innate lymphocyte that kills virus-infected cells
- mediator released by mast cells
- blood and removes old red blood cells
- cell,Tissue cell that releases histamine during inflammation
- blood cell involved in allergic reactions
- system,Defends the body against pathogens and abnormal cells
- cell,Lymphocyte that produces antibodies
- that binds specific antigens
- recognition receptor,Receptor that detects PAMPs and DAMPs
- node,Filters lymph and activates immune responses
- signaling,Cell signaling that affects nearby cells
- signaling,Cell signaling through the bloodstream
- system,Protein cascade that enhances pathogen destruction
43 Clues: microorganism • where T cells mature • white blood cell count • that directs cell movement • cell that releases cytokines • that binds specific antigens • cell,Antibody-secreting B cell • mediator released by mast cells • that triggers an immune response • released by damaged or dying cells • tissue protecting mucosal surfaces • red blood cell count or hemoglobin • ...
Vocab list 19-21 Review 2025-04-14
29 Clues: best • force • cruel • signal • to ask • go back • foreign • freedom • assumed • thrifty • to harm • generous • ordinary • pay back • ceremony • to state • detailed • giving in • well known • hold on to • to go back • unconcerned • to come out • the main part • to discourage • shown to be wrong • become accustomed • acting without plan • separation from homeland
Lymphatic System 2026-02-20
Across
- fights invaders that get past innate defenses by mounting an attack one or more specific foreign substances
- nonspecific response triggered whenever body tissues are injured
- chemicals secreted by WBC's and macrophages exposed to foreign substances, make your temp go up
- when lymphocytes defend the body (protected by living cells)
- engulf and destroy pathogens that breach surface membrane barriers
- aggressive lymphocytes that can burst and kill cancer cells, virus-infected body cells and nonspecific targets before the adaptive system
- congential and acquired conditions in which the production or function of immune cells or complements is abnormal
- when the body produces antibodies that attack its own tissues
- produce antibodies and oversee humoral immunity
- any substance capable of provoking an immune response
- molecules that are recognized as self and do not cause an immune response in us
Down
- soluble proteins secreted by B cells or plasma cells in response to an antigen
- responds immediately to protect the body from all foreign things
- small proteins secreted by virus-infected cells to help defend cells not yet infected
- provided by antibodies present in the body's "humors" or fluids
- short-lived immunity from the introduction of donated antibodies
- group of at least 20 plasma proteins that circulate in the blood in an inactive state, then attach to foreign things to fight them
- B cell clones that are not plasma cells, capable of responding to the same antigen if they "see" it again
- cell-mediated arm of adaptive defenses, eliminate specific foreign substances
- abnormally vigorous immune responses when the immune system causes damage to body tissues as it fights the "threat"
- immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen
- B cell clones, produce highly specific antibodies at a very fast rate
- capable of responding to a specific antigen by binding to it with antigen-specific receptors on the lymphocyte
- inside lymph, engulf and destroy foreign things in the lymph
- harmful microorganisms
25 Clues: harmful microorganisms • produce antibodies and oversee humoral immunity • immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen • any substance capable of provoking an immune response • when lymphocytes defend the body (protected by living cells) • inside lymph, engulf and destroy foreign things in the lymph • ...
Unit 8 - Sadlier Words 2023-04-05
Across
- kingdom
- furious or mad
- to estabish or an organization
- risky undertaking
- disrespectful or not serious
- become less
- scattered or scant
- become bigger
- to comfort
- debt or a disadvantage
- quarrelsome
Down
- reward or pay back
- protection or resistance from disease
- waste products
- revive or make younger
- ridiculous
- freedom from doubt
- place of safety
- excellent or of high standards
- twist out of shape
20 Clues: kingdom • ridiculous • to comfort • become less • quarrelsome • become bigger • waste products • furious or mad • place of safety • risky undertaking • reward or pay back • freedom from doubt • scattered or scant • twist out of shape • revive or make younger • debt or a disadvantage • disrespectful or not serious • to estabish or an organization • excellent or of high standards • ...
37 2025-05-09
Across
- Better health
- Frequent stool
- Lung inflammation
- Blue skin
- Digestive organs
- Defense system
- Blood vessel system
- Stone in bile
- Exercise routine
- Temperature reader
- Germs causing disease
- Sleepiness
- Restore water
Down
- Neck injury
- Joint movement
- Spine adjustment
- Movement ability
- Support teeth
- Skin outer layer
- Lung mucus
- Baldness sign
- Gene alteration
- Minor skin injuries
- Underweight condition
- Air filled spaces
25 Clues: Blue skin • Lung mucus • Sleepiness • Neck injury • Better health • Support teeth • Stone in bile • Baldness sign • Restore water • Joint movement • Frequent stool • Defense system • Gene alteration • Spine adjustment • Movement ability • Digestive organs • Skin outer layer • Exercise routine • Lung inflammation • Air filled spaces • Temperature reader • Blood vessel system • Minor skin injuries • ...
Disease Keywords 2022-02-06
Across
- A simple single-celled microbe without a nucleus
- Microscopic hairs on cells that lines the airways
- An organism with complex cells that feeds off a living cell
- materials and proteins
- A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- A painful redness or swelling of part of the body
- A treatment that helps build immunity to an infectious disease
Down
- A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
- An increase in core body temperature over an extended period of time
- An organism that is too small to be seen by the naked eye
- A sticky liquid that lines the inside of the nose, throat, intestines and lungs
- An invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
- A microscopic infectious agent made of
- The body's ability to protect itself from infection
14 Clues: materials and proteins • A microscopic infectious agent made of • A simple single-celled microbe without a nucleus • Microscopic hairs on cells that lines the airways • A painful redness or swelling of part of the body • A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease • The body's ability to protect itself from infection • ...
Natural Selection 2019-11-16
Across
- provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease
- a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease
- a natural process that results in the survival and reproductive success of an organism best adapted to survive in their environment
- a chemical substance that can cure bacterialinfections
- a type of symbiosis in which one organism lives inside the other
- single-celled rod-shaped organisms that reproduce by fission
- any preserved evidence of an organism
Down
- the process whereby the earth’s life changes over time
- the condition in which an organism can resist disease
- an epidemic that is geographically widespread
- refers to a population of organisms that are separated
- of or relating to a disease
- the process in which new genetically distinct species evolve
- a small infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of other organisms.
14 Clues: of or relating to a disease • any preserved evidence of an organism • an epidemic that is geographically widespread • a widespread outbreak of an infectious disease • the condition in which an organism can resist disease • the process whereby the earth’s life changes over time • refers to a population of organisms that are separated • ...
final 5 immunity 2021-10-14
11 Clues: arena • number of ewes • most useful on a farm • challenge on october 7th • dog that pooped in lowes • emote is trying her best • touchy subjects tie breaker • hero for the first challenge • goose was cooked after a tie • puzzle gauntlet winner & juror • first person voted out of nicevivor
Science Crossword (Immunity) 2022-01-13
Across
- Type of white blood cell (includes B cells and T cells)
- The process of a phagocyte engulfing a pathogen Microbe that causes diseases
- First type of antibiotics
- Type of cell that uses enzymes to ingest pathogens
- On the surface of a pathogen
Down
- Avoidance of transmission
- The part of a bacteria cell that helps it travel
- Molecule that triggers the immune system
- The harmful outcome of an untreated pathogen
- Diverse collection of organisms
- Building ______ towards antibiotics
- Harmful micro-organism
12 Clues: Harmful micro-organism • Avoidance of transmission • First type of antibiotics • On the surface of a pathogen • Diverse collection of organisms • Building ______ towards antibiotics • Molecule that triggers the immune system • The harmful outcome of an untreated pathogen • The part of a bacteria cell that helps it travel • Type of cell that uses enzymes to ingest pathogens • ...
Disease and immunity 2024-09-03
Across
- a type of pathogen
- this can cause skin cancer
- this can cause cardiovascular diseases
- a mutation in this can cause disease
- the form of the pathogen when it’s injected into the body
Down
- the way someone lives
- this creates immunity
- these care produced by white blood cells
- increases the chance of certain diseases
- detect pathogens
- this can cause lung cancer
11 Clues: detect pathogens • a type of pathogen • the way someone lives • this creates immunity • this can cause skin cancer • this can cause lung cancer • a mutation in this can cause disease • this can cause cardiovascular diseases • these care produced by white blood cells • increases the chance of certain diseases • the form of the pathogen when it’s injected into the body
Immune System 2020-12-14
Across
- cells engulfing or "eating" pathogens in the body
- tags on cells/pathogens that are used for identification purposes
- line of defense whose purpose is to keep invaders out of the body; skin, mucus/cilia, saliva/stomach acid
- method of protection by injecting antigens of pathogens so that your immune system can produce immunity
- main responders in the third line of defense; made by B-cells
- line of defense that responds once a pathogen invades the body; WBC's, interferons, inflammatory response
- forms a shield against anything foreign to the body
- type of cells that make up most of your body; found in the skin, lining vessels, and major organs
- clean up cells after they have been killed
- chemicals that destroy infected cells; released by killer T cells
- category of medications that are used to treat allergic reactions; zyrtec, benedryl, Claritin
- type of T-cell that organizes cell death and then calls the B-cells for them to clean up the killed cells
Down
- programmed or purposeful cell death
- body system that serves as your defense to anything that invades your body
- first responder in the second line of defense; type of WBC
- when your body reacts to a false threat, such as dust or pollen
- swelling of tissue due to increased blood flow to a site of injury
- type of immunity passed down from mother's milk and placenta in mammals
- anything that invades the body and can cause a disease
- a type of shot/vaccine given after a long period of time to remind the body of pathogen
- type of B-cells that recognize foreign particles during future exposures
- traps particles to prevent them from entering the respiratory system
- the number of years a tetanus shot is required to be taken
- type of T-cell that releases cytotoxins to destroy cells that have been infected
- type of immunity gained by the person through the formation of antibodies or through vaccines
25 Clues: programmed or purposeful cell death • clean up cells after they have been killed • cells engulfing or "eating" pathogens in the body • forms a shield against anything foreign to the body • anything that invades the body and can cause a disease • first responder in the second line of defense; type of WBC • the number of years a tetanus shot is required to be taken • ...
Unit 2: History of Microbiology & Basic Biochemistry 2021-09-07
Across
- cholesterol and some hormones are an example of this type of lipid
- idea that bad gases caused disease
- mostly double stranded and uses nucleotides A,T,C,G
- concept that disease is caused by an infectious disease agent
- means cow in latin and is a tribute to the use of cowpox to give immunity
- macromolecule group that is mostly hydrophobic
- hypothesis that life can arise from non-living matter
- disease caused by bacterium, Yersinia pestis
- first to use chemical disinfectants to reduce surgical wound infections
- used meat in jars covered with mesh to test SG.
- macromolecules that store and pass genetic information
- essential elements we need small amounts of
- simplest of sugars
- first person to propose 3 mechanisms of spreading disease cause by "invisible living creatures"
- first person to ever propose that illness was caused my "minute animals" in marshy places
- large complex molecule made of several covalently bonded subunits
- German microbiologist who proved a bacterium caused Anthrax (also known as the "Father of Bacteriology")
- physician who developed modern approach to generating immunity via vaccination
- first person to ever see a cell
Down
- molecules that consist of chains of carbon atoms (usually associated with H)
- monomer units of proteins
- single organic subunit
- disproved SG, developed method for extending shelf life of some foods/beverages
- early advocate for handwashing
- elements we need a lot of (C,H,O,N,P,S)
- major component of cell membranes and is amphipathic
- developed the first rabies vaccine
- functions of this macromolecule include immunity, cellular transport, enzymatic roles, and many more
- mostly single stranded and uses nucleotides A,U,C,G
- highly versatile element that can form 4 covalent bonds
- macromolecule that functions in energy storage and structural material
- Father of Microbiology
32 Clues: simplest of sugars • single organic subunit • Father of Microbiology • monomer units of proteins • early advocate for handwashing • first person to ever see a cell • idea that bad gases caused disease • developed the first rabies vaccine • elements we need a lot of (C,H,O,N,P,S) • essential elements we need small amounts of • disease caused by bacterium, Yersinia pestis • ...
ok 2023-09-21
Across
- the study of the determinants, occurrence, and distribution of health and disease in a defined population
- the defense system with which you were born. It protects you against all antigens. Innate immunity involves barriers that keep harmful materials from entering your body
- specialized immunity for particular pathogens
- an ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease
- diseases that can affect your skin, lungs, brain, blood and other parts of your body
- a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes
- illnesses you get from tiny organisms that use your cells to make more copies of themselves
- commonly spread through the direct transfer of bacteria, viruses or other germs from one person to another
- an infectious disease that has jumped from a non-human animal to humans
Down
- a disease event in which there are more cases of a disease than expected spread over several Page 4 countries or continents, usually involving person-to-person transmission and affecting a large number of people
- the number of individuals with the disease either at a specific point in time (the point prevalence) or over a specified time period (the period prevalence)
- protect you from infection by making proteins called antibodies
- the number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease
- how your body recognizes and defends itself against bacteria, viruses, and substances that appear foreign and harmful
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area.
- Disease that results from an infection transmitted to humans and other animals by blood-feeding anthropods, such as mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas
- viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms)
- Name
- Any person, animal, plant, soil or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies
20 Clues: Name • specialized immunity for particular pathogens • a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes • the number of newly diagnosed cases of a disease • viruses, bacteria, fungi, protozoa, and helminths (worms) • protect you from infection by making proteins called antibodies • an ability of an organism to infect the host and cause a disease • ...
Immunity and Defense Crossword 2020-10-12
Across
- cells that create antibodies
- a cell that destroys antigens
- a type of immune response that encompasses the blood, and interstitial fluid etc.
- another term for virus
- a signalling molecule released from T helper cell
- resistant to a particular infection or toxin owing to the presence of specific antibodies or sensitised white blood cells
- type of cells that store information of the antigen
- major histocompatibility complex
Down
- another term for a white blood cell
- the time between antibodies being made and affecting the antigens
- foreign molecules that stimulate an immune response
- y shaped protein
- a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes
- another name for an antibody
- serine protease released by cytoxic T
- cell dividion process
16 Clues: y shaped protein • cell dividion process • another term for virus • cells that create antibodies • another name for an antibody • a cell that destroys antigens • major histocompatibility complex • another term for a white blood cell • serine protease released by cytoxic T • a signalling molecule released from T helper cell • a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes • ...
Vocabulary Review Crossword Two 2022-05-08
Across
- working against, under cover
- burn up
- of the same kind
- looking alike
- deceit to achieve a goal
- after one's death
- not wavering or shrinking back
- make weaker
- to fully understand and make as your own
- stalemate
Down
- worth good money
- driving out
- protection from something
- careful
- convenient; practical
- rule by one
- making lively again
- being responsible for
- self-controlled
- make easier
20 Clues: burn up • careful • stalemate • driving out • rule by one • make weaker • make easier • looking alike • self-controlled • worth good money • of the same kind • after one's death • making lively again • convenient; practical • being responsible for • deceit to achieve a goal • protection from something • working against, under cover • not wavering or shrinking back • ...
DORGphin S7 Puzzle Tussle Crossword 2020-07-04
Across
- ethnic group
- profession for a form of expression
- pair
- lesser friend
- writing utensil
- prime number
- an expedition with planned observation
- double digit number
- a variable pay service
- visual art genre
- signals are received and produced on screen
Down
- tell your ingame story
- an expedition with planned discovery
- cartoon show persona
- blueprint
- group of interconnection
- safe
- bringing sketches to life
- wields fire
- autonomous program
20 Clues: pair • safe • blueprint • wields fire • ethnic group • prime number • lesser friend • writing utensil • visual art genre • autonomous program • double digit number • cartoon show persona • tell your ingame story • a variable pay service • group of interconnection • bringing sketches to life • profession for a form of expression • an expedition with planned discovery • ...
13 2025-05-08
Across
- Pressure causing
- Painful mouth sore
- Tooth film
- Joint movement ease
- Cooling body
- Muscle spasm
- Virus fighter
- Relief medication
- Tiny skin cuts
- Painful swelling
- Mental health expert
- Foot inserts
- Eye lens clouding
- Tear flesh
- Health defense
- Blood protein
- Isolation period
Down
- Relaxation by sound
- Skin discoloration
- Disease cause
- Revive from unconsciousness
- Relieving discomfort
- Immunity shot
- Cranium
- Sleep hormone
25 Clues: Cranium • Tooth film • Tear flesh • Cooling body • Muscle spasm • Foot inserts • Disease cause • Virus fighter • Immunity shot • Sleep hormone • Blood protein • Tiny skin cuts • Health defense • Pressure causing • Painful swelling • Isolation period • Relief medication • Eye lens clouding • Painful mouth sore • Skin discoloration • Relaxation by sound • Joint movement ease • Relieving discomfort • ...
Covid-19 Crossword 2023-07-04
Across
- Common method used to prevent transmission
- Country that first licensed a vaccine for Covid-19
- Name of the injection given to boost immunity
- a version of a virus with slightly different genes
Down
- proteins produced by our body that recognise pathogens and kill them
- Recommended distance for social distancing
- a measure taken by governments to try to reduce the spread of a virus by isolating people from each other
- Country of origin of covid-19
- immune systems ability to recognise and fight a pathogen
- The name of the most recent strain of covid-19
10 Clues: Country of origin of covid-19 • Common method used to prevent transmission • Recommended distance for social distancing • Name of the injection given to boost immunity • The name of the most recent strain of covid-19 • Country that first licensed a vaccine for Covid-19 • a version of a virus with slightly different genes • ...
immunology 2025-02-25
Across
- This technique involves immortalized cells for producing uniform immune proteins.
- The immune system's ability to ignore self while targeting threats.
- A white blood cell involved in adaptive immunity.
- The aftermath when antigens get tangled and clump.
Down
- Coating an enemy for easier capture by defenders.
- A "lock-and-key" feature found on an antigen's surface.
- A factory-like cell born from B-cell transformation.
- A multi-functional protein family involved in immunity.
- A cellular soldier known for swallowing invaders.
- A patrolling immune giant with appetite for pathogens.
10 Clues: Coating an enemy for easier capture by defenders. • A cellular soldier known for swallowing invaders. • A white blood cell involved in adaptive immunity. • The aftermath when antigens get tangled and clump. • A factory-like cell born from B-cell transformation. • A patrolling immune giant with appetite for pathogens. • ...
Disease Keywords 2022-02-06
Across
- A simple single-celled microbe without a nucleus
- Microscopic hairs on cells that lines the airways
- An organism with complex cells that feeds off a living cell
- materials and proteins
- A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- A painful redness or swelling of part of the body
- A treatment that helps build immunity to an infectious disease
Down
- A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
- An increase in core body temperature over an extended period of time
- An organism that is too small to be seen by the naked eye
- A sticky liquid that lines the inside of the nose, throat, intestines and lungs
- An invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
- A microscopic infectious agent made of
- The body's ability to protect itself from infection
14 Clues: materials and proteins • A microscopic infectious agent made of • A simple single-celled microbe without a nucleus • Microscopic hairs on cells that lines the airways • A painful redness or swelling of part of the body • A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease • The body's ability to protect itself from infection • ...
Disease Keywords 2022-02-06
Across
- materials and proteins
- A microscopic infectious agent made of
- A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease
- A sticky liquid that lines the inside of the nose, throat, intestines and lungs
- Microscopic hairs on cells that lines the airways
- An increase in core body temperature over an extended period of time
- The body's ability to protect itself from infection
- An invasion of the body by pathogens that then multiply
Down
- An organism that is too small to be seen by the naked eye
- An organism with complex cells that feeds off a living cell
- A simple single-celled microbe without a nucleus
- A white blood cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- A painful redness or swelling of part of the body
- A treatment that helps build immunity to an infectious disease
14 Clues: materials and proteins • A microscopic infectious agent made of • A simple single-celled microbe without a nucleus • A painful redness or swelling of part of the body • Microscopic hairs on cells that lines the airways • A microscopic organism or agent that causes disease • The body's ability to protect itself from infection • ...
Covid 2022-05-31
15 Clues: for germs • for covid • for vaccine • as sickness • from covid 19 • for protection • from the virus • for sick people • for hand cleaner • for needle holes • all over the world • for to feel better • for to feel better • a feeling when sick • preventing getting covid
Vocab Puzzle 2018-12-07
Across
- Small infectious agent.
- Epidemic that spreads throughout the world.
- (Syn) Snot
- (Syn) Deadly
- (Ant) Imprisonment
- Attacks many people throughout many communities.
- Compound that helps heal wounds.
- (Syn) Bacillus
Down
- Abnormal condition that negatively affects the host.
- (Syn) Redness
- (Ant) Antibiotic
- (Ant) Vaccine
- To give someone something.
- (Ant) Antibody
- (Syn) Germ
- (Ant) Antigen
16 Clues: (Syn) Snot • (Syn) Germ • (Syn) Deadly • (Syn) Redness • (Ant) Vaccine • (Ant) Antigen • (Ant) Antibody • (Syn) Bacillus • (Ant) Antibiotic • (Ant) Imprisonment • Small infectious agent. • To give someone something. • Compound that helps heal wounds. • Epidemic that spreads throughout the world. • Attacks many people throughout many communities. • ...
The Immune System 2025-03-09
Across
- A protective protein made by your body
- An injection that is given to you to teach your body to recognize harmful bacteria
- an organ that matures in your childhood
- The form of IMMUNITY you develop
Down
- Any invasive substance the body doesn't call it's own
- exerting your body to develop physical fitness
- The form of IMMUNITY you are born with
- A group of Organs that perform operations in your body
- A collection of tissues that perform specific tasks
- What happens when your body reacts to a invader
10 Clues: The form of IMMUNITY you develop • The form of IMMUNITY you are born with • A protective protein made by your body • an organ that matures in your childhood • exerting your body to develop physical fitness • What happens when your body reacts to a invader • A collection of tissues that perform specific tasks • Any invasive substance the body doesn't call it's own • ...
Berescu Artiom 2025-05-08
Across
- The rhytmic beating of the arteries as blood is pumped by the heart?
- What ar the most common symptoms of the flu?
- A written order fron a doctor for medicine or therapy?
- A condition with a rapid onset and a short course?
- A substance that helps the body build immunity against disease?
Down
- The study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system?
- The process of breathing
- A serious disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth?
- A reaction by the imune system to a harmless substance?
- The body’s abilitt to resist a particular disease?
10 Clues: The process of breathing • What ar the most common symptoms of the flu? • The body’s abilitt to resist a particular disease? • A condition with a rapid onset and a short course? • A written order fron a doctor for medicine or therapy? • A reaction by the imune system to a harmless substance? • The study and treatment of disorders of the nervous system? • ...
The Paediatrics Crossword 2024-03-07
Across
- Amount or size of a medicine or drug
- Relating to or involving the immunity of particular infections and toxins
- The branch of medicine concerned with the treatment of infants and children
- The action of making someone resistant to a disease
- When something like a disease or war suddenly begins
- Treatment with an injection to produce immunity
Down
- The power to produce the desired result
- Ability to be prevented
- When a large proportion of the community becomes resistant to a disease
- The action of stopping something from happening
10 Clues: Ability to be prevented • Amount or size of a medicine or drug • The power to produce the desired result • The action of stopping something from happening • Treatment with an injection to produce immunity • The action of making someone resistant to a disease • When something like a disease or war suddenly begins • ...
Biology 2025-04-14
15 Clues: study of cells • study of birds • study of algae • study of fungi • study of plants • study of fishes • study of embryo • study of viruses • study of animals • study of insects • study of reptiles • study of immunity • study of parasites • study of metabolism • study of plant diseases
Vocabulary list 2023-12-04
Across
- t cells required for almost all adaptive immune responses.
- a substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen, typically prepared from an inactivated or weakened form of the causative agent or from its constituents or products.
- refers to abnormal, pathogenic agents that are transmissible and are able to induce abnormal folding of specific normal cellular proteins called prion proteins that are found most abundantly in the brain.
- the state or quality of being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- microorganisms that are always present on or in a person and usually do not cause any disease.
- atoxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation.
- a person who receives or entertains other people as guests.
- a single-celled organism of the kingdom Protista, such as a protozoan or simple alga.
- microscopicic organisms that can infect hosts, like humans, plants or animals.
Down
- the communication of disease from one person to another by close contact.
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
- arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity
- a type of white blood cell that makes infection-fighting proteins called antibodies.
- any of a group of spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools.
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
16 Clues: arguably the most important cells in adaptive immunity • t cells required for almost all adaptive immune responses. • a person who receives or entertains other people as guests. • a microorganism, especially a bacterium causing disease or fermentation. • the communication of disease from one person to another by close contact. • ...
Immune system 2022-03-03
Across
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- a rare but severe allergic reaction that can be deadly if you don't treat it right away
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
- a chemical created in the body that is released by white blood cells into the blood stream when the immune system is defending against a potential allergen
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection
- your body's reaction to a normally harmless substance such as pollen, molds, animal dander, latex, certain foods and insect sting
Down
- a type of lymphocyte that are responsible for the humoral immunity component of the adaptive immune system
- antibody made by cloning a unique white blood cells
- produce antibody molecules that can latch on and destroy invading viruses or bacteria
- A type of immune cell that stimulates killer T cells, macrophages, and B cells to make immune responses
- a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease
- surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells
- develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
- swelling caused by fluid in your body's tissues
- a thick yellowish or greenish opaque liquid produced in infected tissue, consisting of dead white blood cells and bacteria with tissue debris and serum
16 Clues: develop from stem cells in the bone marrow • swelling caused by fluid in your body's tissues • antibody made by cloning a unique white blood cells • the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen • ...
Chapter 1 2021-01-25
Across
- a process that involves recruitment of phagocytes and leukocytes to destroy the microbes
- immunity achieved by transferring antibodies from an immunized individual to an unimmunized person
- a study of the cellular and molecular events that occur after an organism encounters microbes and other foreign molecules
- immunologic unresponsiveness
- cells that mediate the adaptive immune response
- a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system
- protection from disease
- host immune defense against microbes in the first few hours or days after infection
- part of a complex antigen that specifically is recognized by lymphocytes
- the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich
- molecules secreted by the humoral immune system
Down
- collective and coordinated response to the introduction of foreign substances
- host immune defense develops as a response to infection and adapts to infection
- a process that enhances phagocytosis by coating the pathogen
- cells that mediate the ultimate effect of the immune response
- cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement
- immunologically inexperienced
- the ability of the lymphocyte repertoire to recognize a very large number of antigens
18 Clues: protection from disease • immunologic unresponsiveness • immunologically inexperienced • the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich • cells that mediate the adaptive immune response • molecules secreted by the humoral immune system • cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement • a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system • ...
Lecture 1 2022-09-06
Across
- The location where T cells mature
- T scientific term for antibodies
- Type of vertebrates in which adaptive immunity arose
- The starting cell for other cells to develop from
- The term for additional physiological pressures on a physiological system
- Largest organ in the body
- A process by which genes change over time
- Type of selection that is man made
- Scientific name for placental mammals
- A cell that has started to develop along a specific lineage
- A site where B cells mature
- Manner in which cells eat pathogens
- Natural defence mechanisms against viruses now used in medicine
- Term for bacteria which do not cause pathology
Down
- The type of B cells that secretes antibodies
- Overall term to describe common defence mechanisms
- The term for maintaining internal stability in an organism
- The primary lymphoid organ for lymphocyte cells
- Collection of lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes live
- The capacity of an animal to regulate disturbances and minimize negative impacts
- Oldest type of immunity
- The development of lymphocytes
- Type of selection due to nature
- Mechanism by which foreign molecules are tagged for destruction
24 Clues: Oldest type of immunity • Largest organ in the body • A site where B cells mature • The development of lymphocytes • Type of selection due to nature • T scientific term for antibodies • The location where T cells mature • Type of selection that is man made • Manner in which cells eat pathogens • Scientific name for placental mammals • A process by which genes change over time • ...
Lymphatic System 2022-05-31
Across
- - network of transporting vessels
- - indirectly to produce humoral immunity
- - fluid in the lymphatic system in which lymphocytes and monocytes are suspended
- - sewerage system
- - resembles lymph nodes because it acts like a filter removing cellular debris, bacteria, parasites, and other infectious agents
- - masses of lymphatic tissue located in the pharynx
- - B cells and T cells provide a specialized type of defence
- - What illness causes the lymph nodes to swell
- - maintains fluid levels in our body tissues by removing all fluids that leak out of our blood vessels
- - Any of a group of small proteins, originally isolated from the thymus, that are involved in a variety of functions
- - Most common disease of the system
Down
- - responsible for fighting infection
- - include B cells, T cells, and natural killer cells
- - located in the upper part of the chest. It partially controls the immune system by transforming certain lymphocytes into T-cells
- - to produce cell-mediated immunity
- - begins in the Thymus
- - The most numerous cells of the immune system are the
- - depositories for cellular debris
- - B lymphocytes that retain information about previous challenges
- - the system of glands, tissues, and passages involved in generating lymphocytes and circulating them through the body
- - the largest lymphatic vessel in the human body
21 Clues: - sewerage system • - begins in the Thymus • - network of transporting vessels • - depositories for cellular debris • - to produce cell-mediated immunity • - Most common disease of the system • - responsible for fighting infection • - indirectly to produce humoral immunity • - What illness causes the lymph nodes to swell • - the largest lymphatic vessel in the human body • ...
CS: Blood & Lymphatic System 2021-02-28
Across
- increases in allergic and some infectious reactions
- presence of red blood cells of equal size
- enlargement of the spleen
- incision into or puncture of a vein to withdraw blood for testing
- presence of large red blood cells
- fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels
- increased number of immature erythrocytes in the blood
- lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream
- granular leukocyte, fights infection by swallowing bacteria
- brings anticoagulant substances to inflamed tissues
- liquid protein of the blood that remains after clotting
- immunity, results from foreign antibodies
- presence of large, irregularly shaped red blood cells
Down
- immunity, results from sitmulating the body to produce its own antibodies
- increased number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin in the blood
- any neoplastic disorder of the lymph tissue
- group of hereditary bleeding disorders
- leukocytes without granules in their nuclei
- juice
- decreased number of neutrophils
- substance present in tissues, platelets, and leukocytes that is necessary for coagulation
- destroys or inactivates and antigen
- causes the formation of antibodies against it
- germ
- pale in color
- presence of small red blood cells
- a net
27 Clues: germ • juice • a net • pale in color • enlargement of the spleen • decreased number of neutrophils • presence of large red blood cells • presence of small red blood cells • destroys or inactivates and antigen • group of hereditary bleeding disorders • presence of red blood cells of equal size • immunity, results from foreign antibodies • any neoplastic disorder of the lymph tissue • ...
Preventative Maintenance Quiz 2021-10-21
Across
- removal of a portion of the tail
- bloodless method of castration that involves the use of bands
- heated tool that is held to the horn bud to destroy horn producing cells
- injection into the vein, jugular vein is most common
- injection into the epidermal layer of the skin
- clipped in piglets to prevent injury to the sow and other piglets
- single celled prokaryotic organism
- protection from biological harm from living things including disease, parasites, and bioterrorism
- injection under the skin; angled at a 45 degree angle
- single celled eukaryotic organism
- disease type caused by a specific disease causing microorganisms and/or pathogens
Down
- injection into the muscle; at a 90 degree angle
- beak trimming is done to prevent this
- prevents injury to cattle, people and facilities
- type of immunity that is acquired naturally due to exposure
- microorganism that causes disease
- disease type caused by environmental or nutrition factors rather than a specific microorganism
- type of immunity where anitbodies are transferred from mother to baby or injected into an animal from an animal that is already immune
- chemical method of dehorning
- "injection" into the nose; no needle used
- removing testicles of male animals
21 Clues: chemical method of dehorning • removal of a portion of the tail • microorganism that causes disease • single celled eukaryotic organism • single celled prokaryotic organism • removing testicles of male animals • beak trimming is done to prevent this • "injection" into the nose; no needle used • injection into the epidermal layer of the skin • ...
chapter 11 crossword 2023-03-05
Across
- the fluid that circulates through the vessels
- abbreciation for white blood cell
- the stoppage of bleeding
- bone marrow
- deficiency of
- the inactive precursor of fibrin
- stain strongly with acidic dyes
- the scientific name for a red blood cell
- hypersensitivity
- the largest of all the WBCs
- a substance that induces the formation of an antibody
- the state of being protected against a disease
- the oxygen is bound to an iron-containing pigment in the cells
- blood clotting
- a deficiency of hemoglobin results in the disorder called
- a white blood cell
- a neoplastic overgrowth of white blood cells
- iron
Down
- abbreviation for red blood cell
- production of red cells in the bone marrow is regulated by the hormone
- the liquid portion of the blood
- stain strongly with basic dyes
- a simple protein found in blood plasma
- are involved in blood clotting
- presence of microorganisms in the blood
- a substance that causes an allergic response
- condition of blood
- oxygen
- the virus that causes aids
- the white blood cells active in immunity
- a blood platelet
- abbreviation for complete blood count
32 Clues: iron • oxygen • bone marrow • deficiency of • blood clotting • hypersensitivity • a blood platelet • condition of blood • a white blood cell • the stoppage of bleeding • the virus that causes aids • the largest of all the WBCs • stain strongly with basic dyes • are involved in blood clotting • abbreviation for red blood cell • the liquid portion of the blood • stain strongly with acidic dyes • ...
Survivor basic 2024-02-14
Across
- The “1” in a 2-2-1 split going into tribal
- A player who might be voted out next is “on” this
- Woven for shelter
- One-on-one interview to the camera
- What a player does before tribal, knowing they are on the chopping block
- Term for a player brought to the finale who likely won’t win
- Turning on an original alliance
- Where to win immunity and rewards
- Represents your life
- Official name of a Survivor contestant
- What votes are written on
- Player has no votes cast against them, then wins unanimously
- The only way to guarantee safety
- Deciders of the ultimate survivor
Down
- An unexpected vote-out
- The final word in Survivor’s motto
- Carries (FIRE)
- Needed for fire
- Reward challenge that lets players bet
- Happens to your torch when voted out
- Used as a top for many Survivor women
- Group of players who vote together
- A “backup” contestant
- Players used to be able to bring this item with them
- A player gets an “invisible” edit, named after a Nicaragua player
- The coming together of multiple tribes
- The game starts with this
- Player switches tribes
28 Clues: Carries (FIRE) • Needed for fire • Woven for shelter • Represents your life • A “backup” contestant • An unexpected vote-out • Player switches tribes • What votes are written on • The game starts with this • Turning on an original alliance • The only way to guarantee safety • Where to win immunity and rewards • Deciders of the ultimate survivor • The final word in Survivor’s motto • ...
Biotechnology/genetics croosword 2022-12-05
Across
- genetic fingerprinting
- unicellular organism
- microorganism that can cause disease
- breeding two different species
- "immunity"
- breakdown enviormental pollutants
- spore producing organism
Down
- copies of desired animal
- genetic material
- DNA
- lives on or in host
- makes useful products
- process of passing something
- needs host to reproduce
- set of chromosomes
15 Clues: DNA • "immunity" • genetic material • set of chromosomes • lives on or in host • unicellular organism • makes useful products • genetic fingerprinting • needs host to reproduce • copies of desired animal • spore producing organism • process of passing something • breeding two different species • breakdown enviormental pollutants • microorganism that can cause disease
Vocabulary Crossword Unit 8 (1-10) 2014-05-25
10 Clues: trash, dregs • increase, swell • enlarge, expand • advantage, asset • distress, bother • uncertainty, doubt • found, bring about • frivolous, insolent • sanatorium, sanctuary • vulnerability, exposure
Samvivor Crossword 2023-08-21
15 Clues: 23rd PM • ___ Lanka • Cephalopod • Bagel Type • 2020 Winner • Opposite of NNW • Long Time Period • Your Gracious Host • The Suburb We're In • Champagne Instrument • What You're Playing For • Lab Container; ____ Dish • Fifth Planet From The Sun • What The Jury Misses This Time • Best player ever, acronymically
Herb Immunity 1 2020-03-22
11 Clues: 信条 • n. 减轻;缓和;平静 • n. 人道主义;博爱主义 • vt. 逃避vi. 推卸;逃避 • v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬;偷窃 • adj. 不严格的,松懈的;粗心的 • adj. 严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的 • n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪 • n. 大厅;休息室;vt. 对……进行游说 • n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的 • adj. 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的n. 易得病的人
Innate Immunity Puzzle 2021-04-20
Across
- A substance capable of combining with a specific antibody but lacks its own antigenicity
- Process in which certain cells engulf other cells or particles.
- Impairment of normal functioning of the body’s organ, structure or system resulting in specific signs and symptoms.
- Study of the origin of a disease
- Ability of the body to protect itself from infections
- Foreign substances capable of stimulating immune responses in the body
Down
- A lipopolysaccharide found on the outside wall of the gram negative bacteria.
- Invasion and establishment of pathogenic microorganisms in the body
- White blood cells
- Tagging of foreign bodies by use of opsonins for purposes of elimination by phagocytosis
- Cell signaling glycoproteins secreted by specific cells of the immune system.
11 Clues: White blood cells • Study of the origin of a disease • Ability of the body to protect itself from infections • Process in which certain cells engulf other cells or particles. • Invasion and establishment of pathogenic microorganisms in the body • Foreign substances capable of stimulating immune responses in the body • ...
Immunity Cross word 2023-05-09
Across
- an organism causing disease to its host
- They help the body fight infection and other diseases.
- exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance.
- A preparation that is used to stimulate the body's immune response against diseases
Down
- the state or quality of being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
- A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood.
- A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
- an exaggerated response from the body's immune system to otherwise inert substances present in the environment
- small obligate intracellular parasites
11 Clues: small obligate intracellular parasites • an organism causing disease to its host • They help the body fight infection and other diseases. • A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood. • A preparation that is used to stimulate the body's immune response against diseases • ...
Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-20
Across
- type of inflammation that induces a long, less intense response
- step of phagocytosis where foreign substance is covered with proteins in order to help with recognition and attachment
- type of inflammation that induces a short, intense response
- reponse/movement of phagocytes to chemical signals
- a type of white blood cell that can recognize and destroy foreign substances
Down
- defensive response that typicall ends with "-itis"
- process where foreign substances are engulfed and destroyed by a certain type of white blood cells
- proteins that trigger the production of anti-viral proteins
- step of phagocytosis where the foreign microbe is surrounded by the phagocyte membrane
- speed of innate immune response
- pattern recognition (toll-like) receptor
11 Clues: speed of innate immune response • pattern recognition (toll-like) receptor • defensive response that typicall ends with "-itis" • reponse/movement of phagocytes to chemical signals • proteins that trigger the production of anti-viral proteins • type of inflammation that induces a short, intense response • ...
Science Crossword (Immunity) 2022-01-13
Across
- Type of cell that uses enzymes to ingest pathogens
- The part of a bacteria cell that helps it travel
- The process of a phagocyte engulfing a pathogen Microbe that causes diseases
- Avoidance of transmission
- Building ______ towards antibiotics
- The harmful outcome of an untreated pathogen
Down
- First type of antibiotics
- Harmful micro-organism
- Type of white blood cell (includes B cells and T cells)
- Diverse collection of organisms
- On the surface of a pathogen
- Molecule that triggers the immune system
12 Clues: Harmful micro-organism • First type of antibiotics • Avoidance of transmission • On the surface of a pathogen • Diverse collection of organisms • Building ______ towards antibiotics • Molecule that triggers the immune system • The harmful outcome of an untreated pathogen • The part of a bacteria cell that helps it travel • Type of cell that uses enzymes to ingest pathogens • ...
English Vocabulary 2023-02-27
Across
- Too sweet, overly sweet
- Showing kindness/empathy
- Threatening and scary
- Life-changing
- Easily annoyed
- To get/gain
Down
- Spiteful, purposely mean
- A racket
- Educated guess
- To represent something else
- A hole that can never be filled
- Being exempt from something
- Smart, intelligent
- Ravenous eating
- Hidden and disguised
15 Clues: A racket • To get/gain • Life-changing • Educated guess • Easily annoyed • Ravenous eating • Smart, intelligent • Hidden and disguised • Threatening and scary • Too sweet, overly sweet • Spiteful, purposely mean • Showing kindness/empathy • To represent something else • Being exempt from something • A hole that can never be filled
Biology 2026-03-05
Across
- Male flower organ
- Passing traits to offspring
- Seen only with microscope
- Organism’s genetic makeup
- One-parent reproduction
- Disease-fighting ability
- Underground storage stem
Down
- Step in a cycle
- Growth and change process
- Glass-shelled algae
- Hard-stemmed plant
- Protects flower bud
- Female flower organ
- Infectious particle
- Father of genetics
15 Clues: Step in a cycle • Male flower organ • Hard-stemmed plant • Father of genetics • Glass-shelled algae • Protects flower bud • Female flower organ • Infectious particle • One-parent reproduction • Disease-fighting ability • Underground storage stem • Growth and change process • Seen only with microscope • Organism’s genetic makeup • Passing traits to offspring
Final 6 Immunity 2021-10-14
11 Clues: arena • number of ewes • most useful on a farm • challenge on october 7th • emote is trying her best • dog that pooped in Lowe's • touchy subjects tie breaker • hero for the first challenge • goose was cooked after a tie • puzzle gauntlet winner & juror • first person voted out of nicevivor
Herb Immunity 2 2020-03-22
11 Clues: 信条 • n. 减轻;缓和;平静 • n. 人道主义;博爱主义 • vt. 逃避vi. 推卸;逃避 • v.促进;增加;支援;宣扬;偷窃 • adj. 不严格的,松懈的;粗心的 • adj. 严格的;严厉的;紧缩的;短缺的 • n. 理由;辩护;认为有理,认为正当;释罪 • n. 大厅;休息室;vt. 对……进行游说 • n. 修辞,修辞学;华丽的词藻adj. 花言巧语的 • adj. 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的n. 易得病的人
DISEASES AND IMMUNITY 2024-07-16
Across
- immune system sensitivity to an antigen that causes damage to the body
- a living organism that causes diseases
- genetic diseases resulting in failures of the metabolism
- diseases caused by living organisms, which are often transmissible
- a problem caused by a disease such as feeling very tired
- diseases that can be passed from one person to another
- missing essential nutrients that do damage to the body
Down
- diseases NOT caused by living organisms
- a side effect of a disease such as a high temperature
- disease in which tissues and organs work worse and worse as they age
- when the mechanisms of homeostasis cannot cope with the changes in the internal environment of the body
11 Clues: a living organism that causes diseases • diseases NOT caused by living organisms • a side effect of a disease such as a high temperature • diseases that can be passed from one person to another • missing essential nutrients that do damage to the body • genetic diseases resulting in failures of the metabolism • a problem caused by a disease such as feeling very tired • ...
HFS8 Immunity #1 2023-07-01
11 Clues: Host • Teams • Something you cast • Someone you look up to • Where you are right now • This decides the winner • The last person left standing • What happens if the vote is tied • A tool that leads you to another tool • What you want to win each round of the game • To extinguish (often used when talking about a torch)
3.1 Review 2022-04-11
Across
- Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, such as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
- A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
- contact Disease transmission occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
- - the passing of a pathogen causing communicable disease from an infected host individual or group to a particular individual or group, regardless of whether the other individual was previously infected.
- contact Disease transmission occurs when a susceptible host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
- immunity - Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. These mechanisms work to keep anything outside of us from coming in.
- various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins.
- of exit - For a human reservoir, the portal of exit can include blood, respiratory secretions, and anything exciting from the gastrointestinal or urinary tracts.
- Anything that stimulates an immune response.
- A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech.
Down
- agent - Infectious agents are organisms that are capable of producing infection or infectious disease. They include bacteria, fungi, viruses, and parasites.
- of entry - refers to the manner in which a pathogen enters a susceptible host.
- -A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair pathogens. Also called an immunoglobulin.
- host - The person who is at risk for developing an infection from the disease.
- Any of a large group of nonliving, submicroscopic infective agents that typically comprise an RNA or DNA core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat.
- Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
- immunity - Active immunity: acquired as a result of infection and recovery or from a vaccine; your body makes its own antibodies.
- - that is pathogenic for some other species lives and multiplies typically without damaging the host.
18 Clues: A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism. • Anything that stimulates an immune response. • Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa. • of entry - refers to the manner in which a pathogen enters a susceptible host. • host - The person who is at risk for developing an infection from the disease. • ...
Lymphatic system crossword puzzle 2025-05-08
Across
- Force that draws water across a membrane due to solute concentration. (2 words)
- Lymphatic tissue behind the nose, often removed in children.
- Type of lymph vessel that carries fluid out of a lymph node.
- Network of vessels and nodes that supports immunity and fluid balance. (2 words)
- Molecule that triggers an immune response.
- Type of lymph vessel that brings fluid into a lymph node.
Down
- Complex Cell markers that help recognize "self" vs "non-self". (3 words)
- Immunity involving B cells and antibodies. (2 words)
- Body's first, nonspecific defense against pathogens. (3 words)
- Swelling caused by blocked lymph flow.
- Immune response that learns and remembers pathogens. (3 words)
- Tiny vessels where lymph formation begins. (2 words)
- Tubes that transport lymph throughout the body. (2 words)
13 Clues: Swelling caused by blocked lymph flow. • Molecule that triggers an immune response. • Immunity involving B cells and antibodies. (2 words) • Tiny vessels where lymph formation begins. (2 words) • Tubes that transport lymph throughout the body. (2 words) • Type of lymph vessel that brings fluid into a lymph node. • ...
crossword puzzle 2021-08-16
Chapter 1 2021-01-25
Across
- a process that enhances phagocytosis by coating the pathogen
- a study of the cellular and molecular events that occur after an organism encounters microbes and other foreign molecules
- the ability of the lymphocyte repertoire to recognize a very large number of antigens
- host immune defense against microbes in the first few hours or days after infection
- host immune defense develops as a response to infection and adapts to infection
- the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich
- protection from disease
- cells that mediate the ultimate effect of the immune response
- immunity achieved by transferring antibodies from an immunized individual to an unimmunized person
Down
- cells that mediate the adaptive immune response
- collective and coordinated response to the introduction of foreign substances
- immunologic unresponsiveness
- molecules secreted by the humoral immune system
- a process that involves recruitment of phagocytes and leukocytes to destroy the microbes
- cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement
- a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system
- part of a complex antigen that specifically is recognized by lymphocytes
- immunologically inexperienced
18 Clues: protection from disease • immunologic unresponsiveness • immunologically inexperienced • the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich • cells that mediate the adaptive immune response • molecules secreted by the humoral immune system • cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement • a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system • ...
The Immune System 2013-06-16
Across
- ___________Killer cells are large lymphocytes that bind to cancer cells and kill them
- type of immunity that includes a specific immune response that uses lymphocytes
- term used to describe allergic reactions
- type of immune cell that remains after an infection is contained to recognize the pathogen if it invades again
- cells that leave lymphatic tissue and kill pathogens
Down
- where T cells mature
- T cells and B cells
- symptoms are S-H-A-R-P
- type of immunity that includes skin, mucosa,gastric juices and inflammation
- protein that inactivates pathogens
- cells that produce antibodies
- type of T cell that help B and T cells by secreting hormones that stimulate them
- type of disease that involves the body's attacking its own normal tissue because it thinks it is foreign
13 Clues: T cells and B cells • where T cells mature • symptoms are S-H-A-R-P • cells that produce antibodies • protein that inactivates pathogens • term used to describe allergic reactions • cells that leave lymphatic tissue and kill pathogens • type of immunity that includes skin, mucosa,gastric juices and inflammation • ...
Lymphatic system crossword puzzle 2025-05-08
Across
- Body's first, nonspecific defense against pathogens. (3 words)
- Network of vessels and nodes that supports immunity and fluid balance. (2 words)
- Force that draws water across a membrane due to solute concentration. (2 words)
- Complex Cell markers that help recognize "self" vs "non-self". (3 words)
- Lymphatic tissue behind the nose, often removed in children.
Down
- Tubes that transport lymph throughout the body. (2 words)
- Immune response that learns and remembers pathogens. (3 words)
- Tiny vessels where lymph formation begins. (2 words)
- Type of lymph vessel that brings fluid into a lymph node.
- Swelling caused by blocked lymph flow.
- Type of lymph vessel that carries fluid out of a lymph node.
- Immunity involving B cells and antibodies. (2 words)
- Molecule that triggers an immune response.
13 Clues: Swelling caused by blocked lymph flow. • Molecule that triggers an immune response. • Tiny vessels where lymph formation begins. (2 words) • Immunity involving B cells and antibodies. (2 words) • Tubes that transport lymph throughout the body. (2 words) • Type of lymph vessel that brings fluid into a lymph node. • ...
LYMPHTIC SYSTEM 2023-06-12
Across
- nodes smalllymphoid organs mosst in neck, armpite,groin,function like lymphkitchen water filter.its purifies lymph before it enters veins
- defence against,inffection.pathogen and foreign proteins
- defenses knows as immunity coordinate activities of b cell and t cell
- from this glands promote the matturationof lymphocytes,
- ,provide defence and distribution of lymhocytes
- cell responsible for cell mediated immunity
- defenses, physical barriers, phagocytic cell,immunological surveillance,interferons,inflammation,fever
- vessels,major vessels,small vessels,lymphativ capillaries
Down
- defenses,specific defenses
- contain the largest amount of lymphoid tissue in thebody
- cell responsible for anibody, body have millions of these
- disorders, allergy, anaphylactic shock,autoimmune disease,hiv/aids,cancer,lymphomas,lymphedma,graft rejection,tonsillitist,.
- network,lymph,lymphatic vessels,lymph nodes,lymphoidorgans,
13 Clues: defenses,specific defenses • cell responsible for cell mediated immunity • ,provide defence and distribution of lymhocytes • from this glands promote the matturationof lymphocytes, • defence against,inffection.pathogen and foreign proteins • contain the largest amount of lymphoid tissue in thebody • cell responsible for anibody, body have millions of these • ...
Vocab chapter 6 CW 2023-09-21
Across
- what body systems are made up of
- body taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide
- widening of blood vessels
- provide movement of body parts to maintain posture and to produce heat
- chemical substances created by the body that control numerous body functions
- a natural sugar that is moved from the blood to the cells for energy
- a type of immunity that protects against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time
Down
- building blocks of the body
- name for the condition in which all the body's systems are balanced
- where two bones meet
- physical and chemical processes that must be working at a steady level to maintain homeostasis
- narrowing of blood vessels
- a type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general
13 Clues: where two bones meet • widening of blood vessels • narrowing of blood vessels • building blocks of the body • what body systems are made up of • body taking in oxygen and removing carbon dioxide • a type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general • name for the condition in which all the body's systems are balanced • ...
THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 2023-09-18
Across
- an increase in body temperature that inhibits the growth of some bacteria
- Process where phagocytes surround, ingest and kill pathogens
- cell that creates antibodies
- A mechanical barrier that prevents the transmission of disease
- Mode of transmission that involves an infected person passing on a pathogen by touch
- Most important physical barrier to pathogens
- Protective reflex in the respiratory system
- viruses don't respond to antibiotics because they have a...
- Cell that responds to re-exposure to pathogens
- Protein that binds pathogens together so they can dissolve and neutralise them
- Group of cells that are activated in antibody mediated immunity
- Type of pathogen that causes malaria
- Type of pathogen that infects host cells
Down
- Barrier that kills bacteria in the digestive system
- Mast cell that prevents blood clotting
- Mast cell that attracts phagocytes
- redness and pain are symptoms of this
- Cell that stops immune response once completed
- Protective reflex in the upper digestive system
- Mast cell that increases blood flow to site on injury
- Pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics
- Group of cells that are activated in cell mediated immunity
22 Clues: cell that creates antibodies • Mast cell that attracts phagocytes • Type of pathogen that causes malaria • redness and pain are symptoms of this • Mast cell that prevents blood clotting • Type of pathogen that infects host cells • Protective reflex in the respiratory system • Most important physical barrier to pathogens • Pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics • ...
Health Science Crossword 2024-06-18
Across
- Preventive medicine that stimulates immunity (7 letters)
- Type of immunity provided by maternal antibodies passed to newborns (7 letters)
- Tissue sample examination (6 letters)
- Biological catalyst (6 letters)
- Viral process of breaking open host cells to release new virus particles (5 letters)
- Nutrient used for muscle function and nerve transmission (9 letters)
- Single-celled organisms that often cause infections (8 letters)
- Production of genetically identical copies (7 letters)
- Disease-causing agent (8 letters)
- Increasing the number of red blood cells to enhance athletic performance (6 letters)
- Technique used to quickly make many copies of DNA sequences (3 letters)
- Chemical component of food that provides quick energy (12 letters)
Down
- Substance added to improve food properties (8 letters~0
- Unit of energy derived from food (7 letters)
- - Medications used to treat bacterial infections (12 letters)
- Nucleotide base found in RNA but not in DNA (6 letters)
- - Circular DNA used in genetic engineering (7 letters)
- The rhythmic expansion of an artery caused by the heart's contraction (5 letters)
- Nutrient essential for bone health and blood clotting (7 letters)
- Genetic material that carries instructions for cell function (3 letters)
20 Clues: Biological catalyst (6 letters) • Disease-causing agent (8 letters) • Tissue sample examination (6 letters) • Unit of energy derived from food (7 letters) • - Circular DNA used in genetic engineering (7 letters) • Production of genetically identical copies (7 letters) • Substance added to improve food properties (8 letters~0 • ...
Disease 2025-10-13
Across
- A disease that can be passed from one person to another
- To protect against disease by receiving a vaccine
- Medicines used to treat bacterial infections
- Illness caused by a virus or bacteria
Down
- The study of diseases and how they affect living things
- Tiny organisms that can cause disease (plural)
- The spread of disease from one person to another
- A substance that helps the body fight diseases by creating immunity
- The body's natural defence system against disease
9 Clues: Illness caused by a virus or bacteria • Medicines used to treat bacterial infections • Tiny organisms that can cause disease (plural) • The spread of disease from one person to another • The body's natural defence system against disease • To protect against disease by receiving a vaccine • The study of diseases and how they affect living things • ...
Chapter 1 2021-01-25
Across
- a process that enhances phagocytosis by coating the pathogen
- a study of the cellular and molecular events that occur after an organism encounters microbes and other foreign molecules
- the ability of the lymphocyte repertoire to recognize a very large number of antigens
- host immune defense against microbes in the first few hours or days after infection
- host immune defense develops as a response to infection and adapts to infection
- the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich
- protection from disease
- cells that mediate the ultimate effect of the immune response
- immunity achieved by transferring antibodies from an immunized individual to an unimmunized person
Down
- cells that mediate the adaptive immune response
- collective and coordinated response to the introduction of foreign substances
- immunologic unresponsiveness
- molecules secreted by the humoral immune system
- a process that involves recruitment of phagocytes and leukocytes to destroy the microbes
- cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement
- a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system
- part of a complex antigen that specifically is recognized by lymphocytes
- immunologically inexperienced
18 Clues: protection from disease • immunologic unresponsiveness • immunologically inexperienced • the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich • cells that mediate the adaptive immune response • molecules secreted by the humoral immune system • cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement • a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system • ...
Chapter 1 2021-01-25
Across
- a process that involves recruitment of phagocytes and leukocytes to destroy the microbes
- immunity achieved by transferring antibodies from an immunized individual to an unimmunized person
- a study of the cellular and molecular events that occur after an organism encounters microbes and other foreign molecules
- immunologic unresponsiveness
- cells that mediate the adaptive immune response
- a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system
- protection from disease
- host immune defense against microbes in the first few hours or days after infection
- part of a complex antigen that specifically is recognized by lymphocytes
- the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich
- molecules secreted by the humoral immune system
Down
- collective and coordinated response to the introduction of foreign substances
- host immune defense develops as a response to infection and adapts to infection
- a process that enhances phagocytosis by coating the pathogen
- cells that mediate the ultimate effect of the immune response
- cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement
- immunologically inexperienced
- the ability of the lymphocyte repertoire to recognize a very large number of antigens
18 Clues: protection from disease • immunologic unresponsiveness • immunologically inexperienced • the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich • cells that mediate the adaptive immune response • molecules secreted by the humoral immune system • cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement • a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system • ...
Social Studies 2023-09-11
10 Clues: medicine • punished • sail around • large farms • sailing ships • Spanish soldiers • drained by rivers • natural protection • religious settlements • disease carried by the Spanish
Chapter 1_Properties and Overview of immune responses 2021-01-23
Across
- host immune defense against microbes in the first few hours or days after infection
- immunologically inexperienced
- a study of the cellular and molecular events that occur after an organism encounters microbes and other foreign molecules
- immunologic unresponsiveness
- a process that involves recruitment of phagocytes and leukocytes to destroy the microbes
- cells that mediate the adaptive immune response
- protection from disease
- cells that mediate the ultimate effect of the immune response
Down
- the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich
- cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement
- molecules secreted by the humoral immune system
- a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system
- immunity achieved by transferring antibodies from an immunized individual to an unimmunized person
- response, collective and coordinated response to the introduction of foreign substances
- a process that enhances phagocytosis by coating the pathogen
- the ability of the lymphocyte repertoire to recognize a very large number of antigens
- host immune defense develops as a response to infection and adapts to infection
- part of a complex antigen that specifically is recognized by lymphocytes
18 Clues: protection from disease • immunologic unresponsiveness • immunologically inexperienced • the theory proposed by Paul Ehrlich • molecules secreted by the humoral immune system • cells that mediate the adaptive immune response • cytokines that regulate cell migration and movement • a molecular entity that is recognized by the immune system • ...
