ww2 Crossword Puzzles

Across

2. _______ and Shirley, best friends and roommates who work as bottle cappers
4. Super __________ is an animated show loosely based on the Justice League
6. ___________ based on a teacher back at his alma mater with a remedial class, includes The Sweat Hogs
10. _______ _______ _______ Lives Soap Opera
13. Featured 3 women working for a Detective Agency and a Boss they only heard but never saw
14. Featured a space ship crash in a time warp now in a world led by Apes
17. Pepper Anderson works undercover for the Criminal Conspiracy Unit of LA
18. Schoolhouse ___________ taught us how a bill becomes a law and electricity among other things
19. Battlestar ____________ featuring Cylons, Apollo and Starbuck
21. A night time parody of soap operas
22. Comedy about the Head of Household Affairs for a former Governor
24. Diff'rent __________ about 2 boys from Harlem taken in by a wealthy businessman and his daughter
31. An unemployed widow with her son who finds a job at Mels Diner
35. About a loud, out spoken middle aged politically liberal woman living with her 4th husband
36. _______ To Hart featured a wealthy married couple now working as unpaid detectives
37. The Adventures of Archie and Edith Bunker
45. ________ Rogers in the 25th Century was a sci fi Dram featuring Twiggy as Bucks assistant
46. The adventures of Laura Ingalls Wilder
47. The Young and the _________ Soap Opera
50. __________ Woman, female super hero with the Lasso of Truth
51. A blended family of 6 children, their parents and housekeeper Alice
54. Historical drama set in a Mountain Community in Virginia in the 1930's
55. martial arts western style drama featuring Kwai Chang Caine
57. Eight is _____________Sacramento family of eight children who are cared for by their father
58. ______ and Son, Junkyard owner
59. Featured a traditional successful family of a middle class family in Pasadena California
63. The Evans Family and their 3 children including JJ
65. Featured paramedics from Squad 51
68. _______ and the Pussycats was a animated show featuring an all girl band
69. An overweight Veteran of the Korean War and LA Police Department
70. Set in California as a 5 man team led by Hondo
71. _________ Landing, a primetime soap opera in a coastal suburb of Los Angeles
72. Theatre in the round style variety show featuring a young black male as the star of the show
74. Focuses on the daily lives of a bunch of New York City cab drivers
75. 1950's life with a group of friends such as Potsi and Fonzie
77. Featured Bruce Banner, a genius physicist. DONT get him angry
78. ____________ Island of a group of people who were deserted on a remote island
80. My _______ Sons featured a widowed aeronautical engineer and his housekeeper as they raise his sons
81. Children's television show featuring Daniel Tiger and King Friday
82. _________ and Wife is about a former criminal defense attorney and his crime fighting wife
83. _________ Hillbillies are about a family who moves from the South to Beverly Hills
86. I Dream of ___________ was about an astronaut who finds a magical bottle on the beach
88. Stars Erica Kame set in Pine Valley
89. About a flamboyantly fashioned young woman fighting against her families traditional Jewish standards for women
90. Adventures of Jack Tripper and his 2 female roommates

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1. Streets of _____ _______ feature Young and old cops teamed together to fight crime in the Bay area
3. Popular game show hosted by Gene Rayburn
5. Children's Television programming featured a young Morgan Freeman
7. He is a plain clothes police detective and his Triton Cockatoo
8. Oscar and Felix are roommates in this comedy, one is neat and one is a slob
9. Featured the Ewing family of oil tycoons in Texas
11. Detective who works for Intertect, using computers to help solve crime
12. ________ Jones, a retired investigator who comes back to work when his son is murdered
15. Featured Eastland All Girls Private school and their House Mother
16. ______ 12 is a police procedural drama about Pete and Jim in Los Angeles Schoolhouse ___________ taught us about electricity, how a bill moves and about history
20. ________ and Mindy, an alien visits from the planet Ork
23. Medical Examiner mystery drama starring Jack Klugman
25. Featured a bald witty New York City Detective who loved Tootsie Pops
26. _________ Island featuring Mr Roarke and his assistant Tattoo, guest would come to the Island to fulfill their fantasies for a price
27. _________ Files, Detective who spent time in prison for a wrongful conviction
28. ____ ______ and the Cosby Kids. Starred an animated group of inner city kids
29. _________ and Hutch, crime fighting Detectives and their street informant Huggy Bear
30. Drama based on the adventures of US Marine pilot Pappy Boyington
32. Featured the former neighbors of the Bunkers, George owns his own dry cleaning service
33. _________ And The Man about a relationship between a cranky old garage owner and a young Chicano male
34. _________ Show featured Miss Piggy, Kermit and Fonzie
38. A romantic comedy on the cruise ship Pacific Princess
39. Starred Dennis Weaver, a cowboy in the big city police drama
40. The Marshall family stuck in a time warp of a land overrun by dinosaurs and Sleestaks
41. TV variety show featuring country music and comedy sketches
42. Comedy about a fledgling AM radio station
43. The adventures of 2 cousins and their Uncle Jessie
44. _____ ______ At A Time features a divorced mother and her daughters in an apartment
48. Get _______ is about the world of spies and secret agents
49. Hong Kong _________ is a crime fighting janitor who changes clothes into his super hero outfit in a file cabinet
52. Speed _______ is an orange anthropomorphic dune buggy who solves mysteries
53. Animated Great Dane who solves mysteries
56. ______ Squad is a counterculture police drama featuring 3 rebellious outcasts
60. Features Jaime Sommers, who gets injured in a skydiving accident and is saved by bionic body parts
61. Former astronaut Steve Austin who is rebuilt from a test accident with bionic implants
62. What's ________ Comedy about Rerun, Raj and Dwayne in their Watts neighborhood
64. Starred Peter Falk as a Homicide Detective who often wore a rumpled raincoat
66. Mobile Army Surgical Hospital set in the Korean War
67. Police procedural show focused around 3 officers Danko, Webster and Gillis
70. Late Night live sketch comedy
73. A music sitcom about a family band known as the ________ Family
76. Laverne and ______ both work for Shotz Brewery
79. Barney _________, features a New York City Police Precinct on East 6th Street
84. Detective Dan Tanna and his red Thunderbird Convertible
85. _________ Heroes is about a group of WW2 prisoners of war
87. California Highway Patrol - Motorcycle police officers such a Ponch

Across

1. What method did the U.S. use to capture islands?

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Across

1. Ang nanay ni Romulus at Remonus.
4. Kapatagan sa tuktok ng isang bundok.
7. Malaking lugar sa isang kalawakan ng tubig.
10. Isang uri ng anyong lupa na naglalabas ng magma at lava.
12. Isang material sa paggawa ng mga gusali.
14. Ang pag-aaral sa mga diyos.
15. Ang heneral na kaibigan ni Alexander D. Great.
16. Ang bansang matatagpuan sa Hilagang-Silangang dulo ng dagat Mediterano.
18. Ang capital ng Greece.
21. Ito ay kilala sa mga sinaunang taga-Ehipto bilang Waset.
23. Ang Romanong diyos ng digmaan.
24. Kung saan naglaban ang mga Griyego at Persyano.
25. Warship vessel that was reverse engineered by the Romans
29. Ang tawag sa naatasang bumuo ng kodigo ng mga batas para mabasa ng mga tao sa Athens.
31. Isang mahabang ilog sa hilagang Italya na may sukat na 29km.
35. Isang mababang lugar sa pagitan ng nga burol.
37. Ang modernong yugto ng mga sinaunang tao.
41. Uri ng tao na higit na mas malakas kaysa sa modernong tao.
42. Tinataya na ito ang pinakamahabang ilog sa daigdig.
43. Ang pinaka-unang kabihasnan ng Mesopotanya.
45. Ang pangalawang pinakamalaking bansa sa mundo.
51. Ang pinakaunang imperyo sa mesopotanya.
52. Ito ay isang teorya na kung saan ay ang solar system ay nagmula sa Isang malaki, mainit, at umiikot na nebula.
53. Ang ika-lima at huling Emperador Romano ng dinastiyang Hulio-Claudian.
54. Isang malaking disyerto na matatagpuan sa China.
56. Ang tawag sa mga nakatira sa Achea.
60. Goddess of agriculture and fertility in Greece
61. Bansa na kilala sa tawag na “Land of Plenty”.
62. Teorya ng mga Anti Evolutionists
65. Libigan ng mga Pharaoh
66. Goddess of wisdom in Greece
68. Bansang nagmula ang mga popular na mga dinastiya.
69. Tawag sa mga maharlika sa Roma
70. Isang Griyegong pilosopo at estudyante ni Socrates.
73. Diyos ng paglikha sa Hindu.
76. Ang kapital ng bansang Italya.
77. Isang kasangkapan na ginamit nuon ng mga hittites upang matalo angmga kalaban nila.
80. Isang lahi ng tao kung saan ay matangos ang ilong at sila’y galling sa mga mediterranean countries.
83. Ang pangalawang pinaka mapulong bansa sa daigdig.
85. Isang agham panlipunan na nag-aaral at sumusuri sa mga yaman at kalakal.
87. Ang pangalawa sa pinakamalaking kontinente sa daigdig.
89. Sentrong pamahalaan ni Minos
91. Ang kapatid ni Remus na tagapagtatag sa Roma.
92. Mga manlalakbay at barbarong mananakop ng mga bansa sa Europa
93. Korea Ay diktador na bansa sa Asya.
94. Isang mayamang uri ng tao o pamilya.
96. Salitang Griego na nangangahulugang "Wisdom"
98. Isang uri ng alipin na napipilitang magbigay ng tiyak na bahagi ng ani, sapat upang mapakain ang mga tao.
99. Ang tawag sa kapanganakan ng isang paraon na namuno sa ika-apat na dinastiya ng Ehipto noong lumang kaharian.
100. Ang kapatid ni Romulus na tagapagtatag ng Roma.

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2. Saang bansa matatagpuan ang Red sea.
3. Isang pilosopiyang Tsino na pinagtatalunan kung totoo siya sa kasaysayan.
5. Ito ay tawag sa mga lalaking spartano.
6. Ang aklat ng mga kristiyano.
8. Isang popular na griyegong manunula at rapsodista na naglikha ng Illiad at Odyssey.
9. Ito ay pangalan ng isang pook na pang-arkeolohiya na nasa Hisarlik na nasa loob ng Anatolia.
11. Ay isang bansa sa Timog-Silangan ng Timog-Amerika.
13. Isang pinuno at manunulat ng mga Romano na nakakita ng kasaganaan at luho ng pamumuhay sa Carthege.
17. Isang hari ng Israel at ayon sa Koran, isang poeta, anak ni David at kilala bilang Sulayman o Sulaiman.
18. Rule of the rich and noble families
19. Isang makitid na piraso ng lupa na nagkokonekta sa dalawang mas.
20. Ang kalinangan sa pagitan ng paleolitiko at neolitiko.
22. Ang mambabatas na nagtagal ng pag-aalipin sa Greece.
23. Isang intisik na pilosopo na itinuturing bilang isa sa pinaka bantog na kumpusyano.
26. The greek word for "city"
27. Ang tagapangasiwa ng mga Hinduismo.
28. Isang hari ng lungsod estado ng Sparta sa sinaunang Gresya.
30. Ang pang-apat na persyanong hari ng imperyong Achaemenid.
32. Uri ng tao na nagmula sa Afrika na may pagkaitim na kulay.
33. Isang posisyon sa pisikal na espasyo na sumasakop sa ibabaw ng daigdig.
34. Ang pagpapalit ng pisikal na itsura ng isang material mula gas patungong tubig o likido.
36. Ang bumigkas ng “vedi, vedi, veci”
38. The principal of all gods in Mesopotamia
39. Nangangahulugang “dumating ako”.
40. Ang pinakamalaking kontinente sa buong daigdig/mundo.
44. Ito ay ang pinaka-mahalagang sa sinaunang italya noong bago dumating ang sinauang Romano.
46. Pinag-iikutan ng ating mundo kung kaya’t tayo ay nakakaranas ng araw at gabi.
47. Matatagpuan sa pagitan ng Europa, Asya at Aprika.
48. Isang mahaba, patag at malawak na anyong lupa.
49. Ang pinakamalamig na lugar sa daigdig.
50. Ang pag-aaral ng mga “fossil”
52. Isang lungsod sa Assyrian sa hilagang Mesopotanya.
55. Namumuno para protektahan ang mga mahihirap
57. Ang bansa na nais magsimula ng WW2.
58. Isang sunod-sunod na digmaang military na may kaugnayan sa relihiyon
59. Ang tawag sa pag-aaral sa isip ng tao.
63. Isang salitang Prances na nangangahulugang muling pagsilang
64. Ang ikalawang Emperadorng Roma mula sa pagkamatay ni augustus.
67. Labi ng uri ng tao na nakuha sa kuwebang Tabon.
71. Isang bahagi ng daigdig na pinagbuklod ng magakakatulad na katangiang pisikal at kultura.
72. Ang tinatawag na lupain ng mga sibilisadong hari sa Mesopotanya.
74. Ang tawag kay Augustus ng sya ay nagging isa sa mga hari ng 2nd Triumuirate.
75. Ang ama ng kasaysayan
78. Isang republika sa Hilagang-Silangang Aprika at maliit na bahagi ng Timog kanlurang Asya.
79. Ito ay isang malaking likas na daanang tubig.
81. Ito ay isang pangunahing mesopotamyang silangang semitiko na ay isang kaharian at imperyo ng sinaunang malapit na silangan.
82. Ang kinikilalalang maalamat na hari ng islang Crete.
84. Ang tangway na nagmula sa Timog Europa patungong Dagat Meditterean.
86. Ang pinakamalaki at pinakamatao sa mga islang Griyego.
88. Isang lungsod sa Laconia sa Peloponnese sa Greece.
90. Ang bansang nasa pangalawang pinaka puno ng populasyon sa buong mundo.
92. Isang mahalagang diyos ng Hindu at isang aspekto ng Trimurti.
95. Isang anyong tubig na daungan ng mga barko.
97. Ang matalik na kaibigan ni Julius na gustong ipapatay siya
99. Bahagi ng east Africa kung saan nakatira ang mga taga Lower Paleolitik na tao.

Across

1. it is the most populous country in central america the growth rate is very high
5. it got its independence from russia in 1991 in central asia and has green white red and yellow in its flag
8. it makes alot of choclate it gets 600,000 of choclate a year
10. its life expectancy is 71.7 and is bigger than 3 islands in the caribbean
15. apart of france
17. biggest country in africa
20. it get the most people every year
21. this is 1st world's strongest country
25. it is the biggest country in central america and is on the eastern side of the caribbean sea
26. it has more than 500,000 animal species in central america
28. has the most obesity rate in the world
30. it is the 2nd largest in central america
31. its a country made in the 9th century with red white and blue in europe
33. it is the most oldest country in the world
34. only has 700+ islands and its capital is nassau in the caribbean
37. has the largest pyramid in the world
38. the country with the most colors
39. this country was made from russia and has green red and white on its flag and in europe
40. this was where jesus/god was from blue at the top and bottom and a star in the middle
41. driest country don't know how
44. this has the most deepest cave in the caribbean called port-a-piment
51. it got it's name from greece because it was called macedonia and changed it to this name
57. made the most things in africa
58. has the most islands in the world with 222,000+
59. has the same name as a state so easy and only has red and white
60. this country is famous for guinness a alcahol
61. it is the most smallest country in oceania/australia
63. its a name of a food don't know why
64. changed its flag alot of times
66. this is the richest country in asia with 176.7 billion
71. this is the 2nd biggest in africa
74. it drink 51 liters of wine/person (annually)
76. family bonds are hard in this country and only has green and white
78. same flag as bangladesh
79. 2nd biggest country in europe and cread legos
80. its capital has 1,200+ bridges
82. biggest population
84. biggest country
85. lots of trees has pink leafs
86. it has green white orange red and borders the caspian sea and is in western asia
87. only country that used to have 1 color on it
89. it lost alot of territory it was russia estonia latvia etc
91. it is fighting against russia started in februrary 24th 2014
92. it has no lakes even though it is really big in the midwest
94. this country got 90% of the world
95. only flag that doesn't have red white or blue
98. made the agreement to make czechslovakia
99. only central american country in south america
101. this is the 5th strongest country in the world
103. has a very scary flag in europe
104. it is a country that has 4 letters in it's capital and it is called baku and it is in asia with cool colors
107. fought against germany in ww2
108. this has the most fastest runners in here in the north west in africa
109. this country has only 700 islands and is in oceania/australia and it's capital is auckland

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2. it's dialing code is +372 and is a baltic country
3. this has the same name as a other country in africa it has lots of islands
4. borders spain/morocco and is a UK overseas territory
6. borders the worst country in the world you would not go here
7. this is the most youngest country in the world it was made in 2011
9. its the smallest country in central america and uses the US dollar
11. was very peaceful on all wars in history
12. got 3 capital citys
13. a big thing from denmark
14. this country has the most emeralds in the world
16. it is the 25th largest producer of oil in the world
18. coldest country in the world
19. serbia has it and albania wants it
22. most nuked
23. only country with a ak-47
24. so like palau but the colors are different and a bit smaller
27. this is the only country in africa that has half of its name in their capital city
29. its life expectancy is 69 for men and 76 for women and its dialing code is +998
32. this made a impire with albania kosovo croatia slovenia etc
33. this country invented pizza telephone and the highway ballet and has green white and red
35. people thank this is apart of morocco
36. gave usa the statue of liberty
42. usa made this a country in 1902 but had it in 1898
43. its capital has the same amount of letters as south africa
45. weakest country
46. 2 flags has a dragon including this one it is yellow white and black (not including wales)
47. has a tree on it and most people speak 3 languages
48. this is home to alot of deserts,rainforests and aslo waterfalls and its capital is santo-domingo
49. has the highest lake that's deep enough for a boat to sail on
50. it is the most hardest country to spell in the world
52. this is the most visited place per capita
53. it is the most happiest country in the world
54. it fought against usa in november 1st 1955 and ended in april 30th 1975
55. people think this country is dubai but its not
56. this is the hottest country in the world and is in the north west in africa
62. was very big in ww2 in europe
65. it's capital city is port of spain but it is in the caribbean
67. almost no white in it's flag just redish stripes on top and bottom
68. like israel but it is green and red instead of blue and white and no stripes
69. china wants to invade this country don't know why in asia
70. this made christainity a religion
72. this made the impire of austria-hungary
73. the country with the most bars per capita
75. this country made thanksgiving a holiday
77. it is the biggest country in oceania has alot of kangaroos and has the tirari desert
78. this country wakes up the latest
81. alot of things are made here and has no youtube
83. most population in africa
88. smallest country
90. you do not want to go here it borders south korea china and russia very poor aslo
92. most pyramids
93. this country looks like a head and is in central africa
96. this is the only small country with the highest gdp per capita in europe
97. it is the most safest country in the world
100. it is the first planned capital city in europe and is very small
102. is the only flag that's not rectangle/square and has red white and blue in the flag
105. a similar flag like madagascar just the colors are different and it is smaller than it
106. has it's outline on the flag in europe not kosovo

Across

2. Study of how medicine can show distribution, determinants, and control in health. Cities often cause massive epidemics and pandemics because of close proximity and contamination…This helps professionals plan, treat, and identify any risk factors.(IDK 2)
4. Satellites are used to transmit radio signals and create a map. As the world's infrastructure expands too fast for maps to keep up, this is even more essential for citizens to navigate.(CC 1)
6. The same political and economic jurisdiction over defined boundaries. Boundaries used by the government for education, fundings, and stability while also creating laws in order to maintain order/violence within specific towns, cities, or areas.(CC 4)
8. Spreads messages through missionary work. This plays a huge role in religious expansion/diffusion to new areas and has caused historical impact.(IDK 3)
9. An economic sector that is the highest level on the scale with global significance ideas including jobs like CEO’s. This sector helps manage and direct other jobs which makes its influence on sustainability, structure changes, and decisions more impactful on the workforces, economy, and social growth.(CC 7)
12. Food production and growth for family and not community. Smaller farming creates a global stability of not relying on grocery stores and markets which results in less strain and reliance.(CC 5)
14. Planting and harvesting of domesticated plants/animals for consumption. As the world develops, it’s important to realize that things like technology, cities, and infrastructure all involve this at one point. It drove revolutions, advancements, and new forms of animals/plants.(VIT 5)
15. A distinguished and set part of a place's limits. This provides clear boundaries which separate it from certain areas that could eventually cause wars, industrial disputes, or maladaptive diffusion (Found this word in the textbook during unit 3).(IDK 4)
17. Abrupt's slopes that break up the general continuity of the terrain. Mountains and cliffs. Terrain is always changing and eroding away so knowing where distinguished boundaries like slopes are can help geographers when it comes to finding boundaries and factors that can affect communities.(IDK 4)
18. High labor farming used to maximize land use and crop production using lots of fertilizers. This can be used to support large growing communities but have a high use to pesticides, herbicides, and pollutants from fertilizers which could later create brownfields.(CC 5)
19. Software duplicates to capture, store, and display or check data on Earth's surface. Ecologists can be able to get accurate data for wildlife and disease spread through populations because of its visual data.(CC 1)
24. A community of people with a shared identity or cultural traits. Critical for security of certain individuals and cultural preservation of things like languages, foods, and religions identities.(CC 4)
25. When city revenues can’t keep up with increasing demands for city services and expenditures on decaying urban infrastructure. As cities grow, and create new infrastructure, we need to understand why things can’t be met/improved.(IDK 6)
27. How people, ideas, etc, move around the world through space and time. This explains why populations, ideas, etc are established in the way they are and how we perceive the world because of what was diffused.(VIT 1)
29. Range of pro-market and anti-government positions on the economy, such as reducing government ownership and regulation and promoting privatization and market-based solutions. This reduced government spending and reshaped economies by prioritizing city/town needs.(IDK 7)
31. A large, densely populated settlement with a large population. The main topic that this unit was based around as well as what models are based around.(VIT 6)
32. An economic sector dedicated to intellectual and information services including jobs like doctors and lawyers. This is usually a highly skilled job that helps drive economic growth in technology/productivity and it helps in data management that most jobs don’t do.(CC 7)
34. A period of time during the 1760’s-1830’s where there was a rapid transformation of the economy through machine introduction. This period helped build the economy, create factories, and increase production of goods/materials.(VIT 7)
35. Average number of people of arable land. As the numbers in certain areas climb over time, this could lead to less arable land and therefore reducing food security in a region/town.(CC 2)

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1. Pattern which humans are spread out on Earth's surface. Urbanization has greatly affected where people migrated to, it's important to realize where these populations are concentrated and why.(VIT 2)
3. High rates of vacancy with crumbling infrastructure, lack of services, and environmental risks. Crumbling infrastructure can be redeveloped in order to not waste resources which reduces the likelihood of overconsumption in natural resources.(CC 6)
5. graphic representation of Earth's 3-dimensional configuration. This is essentially how the world functions in things like planning for construction, infrastructure, military, and environmental projects around the world.(IDK 1)
7. A farm no one lives on but planting and harvesting is done by migratory workers. This helps farms to become more of a production and efficient growing system because no long-term land ownership of an area that usually requires constant attention of one person/family/owner.(IDK 5)
10. Systematic documentation of property ownership, shape, and use. This helps the government in appropriate taxation because they can clearly see the boundaries/ownership of the area.(IDK 5)
11. total population of a country or place based on migration over time. This is essential for population tracking which can help a government figure out what to improve or ‘cater’ to based on where people have originated from.(IDK 2)
13. adapts enough ways to function economically and socially. It provides a bridge between an individual's daily life and culture which can help them function while having a sense of place.(CC 3)
16. Average number of people per unit of land area. Rapid expansion of populations means that the knowledge of pressure/strain put on the land is essential based on the number of people.(CC 2)
20. Blending with hosts but losing distinct traits. As the world evolves, we are creating larger populations and therefore losing native languages/ traits as we convert people to fit in.(CC 3)
21. Emphasizes spatial patterns of statistics/attributes and sometimes locations. This is the general term that acts as the umbrella for multiple maps that represent Earth in different patterns.(IDK 1)
22. political mode of people sharing common cultural background or descent. Cultural patterns and landscapes often involve communities of similar/same ethnicities which help create distinct communities and ways of functioning.(VIT 3)
23. Post WW2, large scale migrations from urban centers to suburban areas that are usually racially homogenous. Helps understand why people are moving away from racially diverse neighborhoods and sometimes enforcing residential segregation despite having new laws/norms create.(IDK 6)
26. A branch of human geography concerned with spatial analysis of political systems. The factors that influence political systems. Combines most vocab like state/nation, boundaries, supranationalism, etc, in its definition. (VIT 4)
28. Underutilized, abandoned, or idled properties when redevelopment is complicated because of contamination. Redevelopments of unused areas can ultimately lead to better soil, air, and water quality which can be used in agriculture or the development of green spaces.(CC 6)
30. Associations of workers in particular industries established to collectively bargain with capitalists. This helped workers get higher wages and treated better which improved work life.(IDK 7)
33. Full vocab with combined languages and becomes a native language. Many modern languages spoken in places like Hawaii, Jamaica, and Louisiana have evolved from this term and keeps a religious or colonial tie to language as well as provides a sense of ethnicity.(IDK 3)

Across

1. Post

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Across

4. Another name for newspaper owners; ---al interference in editorial direction is meant to be blocked, but as Murdoch showed even when he signed a legal agreement to guarantee this when buying the Sunday Times (he simply sacked the editor and appointed his own man!) there is no control over this!
5. Murdoch’s --- is the owner of 2/8 national dailies, The Times and The Sun
9. The newspaper industry has suffered enormously from the --- of web 2.0 though some papers are beginning to make digitised models work.
10. Newspaper --- was scrapped in 1694, leaving no formal regulation until 1953 (FOUR years after the Royal Commission on the Press demanded a regulator be set up!)
11. The --- Inquiry was supposed to have a further stage, investigating the links between police, politicians and the press ... but the Tory PM Cameron blocked this
12. Murdoch’s launch of Times Radio is a good example of --- integration
14. Unlike the press, both film and TV/radio have powerful --- regulators
16. The qualities have a mainly ABC1, --- audience
17. The Times has a tie-in with --- News+, a subscription service for print run by ---
18. Former (Labour) Deputy Prime Minister John (now Lord) Prescott simply went on to his --- account to state that the Sunday Times had made up quotes from him in 2011, entirely ignoring the then-regulator the PCC. Just ONE HOUR LATER the made-up quote had disappeared from the online versions of the article AND apologised!
19. The Press --- Commission is IPSO’s predecessor; having attacked The Guardian for its stories about phone-hacking rather than investigating them (as the regulator?!), they recognised the PCC was no longer viable
23. Highlighting the voluntary nature of this self-regulation (in contrast to BBFC), the Guardian, Independent and FT all refused to join IPSO and have their own individual --- instead. This isn’t a new issue: Richard Desmond simply withdrew the Express and Star from the PCC to save money from the levy and to avoid further rulings against them
26. Hugh Grant is one of the public faces of ---, the pressure group campaigning for tougher press regulation closer to Lord Leveson’s recommendations.
28. Only 2 of 8 main paid-for national daily newspapers (ignoring the FT, business; Metro, freesheet; Independent, online only; the i) are --- (which seems to reflect Chomsky’s anti-communism filter!)
30. Murdoch was swift to take the radical decision to close down the News of the --- when a consumer advertiser boycott, organised through social media, threatened to start impacting his US media holdings (especially Fox) too
31. Another term for the free press is the --- estate, again denoting the media's (supposed?) separation and independence from government and big business
33. The Daily --- has become the biggest-selling UK national daily, overtaking long-term leader The S*n.
34. There have been 3 --- Commissions on the Press since the end of WW2, reflecting the belief that regulating a 'free press' is too sensitive an issue to be left to political parties
35. --- TV is an example of a TV station which lost its license to broadcast or be distributed in the UK after an OfCom ruling; it was ruled to be reflecting Iranian government views (similarly, more recently CGTV was banned for its ties to the Chinese government)
36. Murdoch is a business genius, but got it badly wrong on the Internet: dismissing it as a fad that would disappear! He famously lost around $1bn from buying the early social media (music) site --- and selling it for almost nothing a few years later
39. Between 1961 and 2018 the Daily Mirror’s circulation collapsed by a remarkable ----eight percent … but it wasn’t even the worst! That’s the Daily Express: 92%!
40. Chomsky's famous model is centred around five --- which remove radical, counter-hegemonic content from the mainstream media. This includes anti-communism (left-wing), flak, advertiser power, concentration of ownership and source strategies
41. The press regulators have all been self-funding: no government money is involved. Each paper pays a --- for its membership (the BBFC raises money by charging per minute of material assessed for age rating)
42. That OfCom is only a QUASI-autonomous non-governmental organisation (or ---) was made clear by PM Johnson's attempts to place ex-Daily Mail editor Paul Dacre in charge of it! (Albeit: he failed!)
43. The Independent Press --- Organisation replaced the PCC, but seems to have retained most of its flaws
45. It may seem almost laughable, but Clause One of the Editors Code (in effect the rule book of IPSO and the PCC before it) is ---!
48. Lord --- was commissioned to investigate the practices of the press, especially the tabloids, following public outrage at the death of Princess Diana (crashed while trying to escape from pursuing paparazzi). His 1991 Report led to the Press Council being scrapped and the PCC being launched – but he did actually recommend statutory regulation 18 months later after reviewing progress. Just as with Leveson 21 years later, a right-wing Tory government refused to follow the non-partisan, expert advice they had commissioned.

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1. There is actually a rival regulator, ---, which seeks to stick closer to Leveson’s recommendations, though so far only micro-publications (small readerships) have signed up
2. The Audit Bureau of --- used to provide official --- figures (physical copies sold) for all papers, but some newspaper groups (Murdoch’s; Barclays: Telegraph; Guardian) have withdrawn from the ABC, perhaps seeking to mask their falling circulation (which has seen the Mail become the UK’s biggest-selling paper)
3. --- is a good example of a modern online pressure group – seeking to pressurise newspapers like the Mail and Sun to change the way they cover race, gender and other identities (in a ‘hateful’ way) by contacting advertisers to threaten consumer boycotts if they continue to fund these publications (the same tactic that led to Murdoch closing the News of the World!)
6. That the Guardian, FT and Independent all boycott IPSO shows the weakness of the --- self-regulation model
7. The 3 Royal Commissions on the Press concluded that there were 2 major structural issues that needed increasingly urgent addressing: concentration of ownership and the lack of --- with the predominance of right-wing views
8. The online --- of much advertising (eg property, motors) has been devastating for the press industry, most of which takes a higher proportion of revenue from advertising than from cover price. The value of online ads is a fraction of print ads per reader. Google/Facebook have swallowed around 90% of the online ads market.
9. The case of Milly --- did what various Guardian, Independent, C4 and BBC reports had failed to do: made phone-hacking a story of huge public interest
13. The term --- originally denoted the smaller size of more populist, downmarket newspapers, but now some of the more serious papers have taken on this size format too
15. IPSO had pledged to give more consideration to --- --- complaints, something the PCC routinely rejected, but in practise have not improved much
18. ---, aka dumbing down, is the observed ongoing process of the press (and the wider media) getting more simplistic and more focused on soft news/human interest (sport, TV, celebrities etc over hard news: politics, international affairs etc). This is particularly traced to the 1970 launch of topless ‘page three’ pictures in The Sun, which soared in circulation, becoming the biggest-selling by 1978
20. The BBFC and OfCom may be statutory regulators, but the BBFC shares one feature with IPSO: its actually a ----regulator, set up and run by the film industry, not government!
21. At the very heart of democratic theory is the existence of a --- press: news media not owned by or tied to government ... or big business and therefore able to hold their activities up to scrutiny for the public good?!
22. The --- Code is the rule book of IPSO, and the PCC before it, with clauses on privacy, discrimination, accuracy, coverage of children etc
24. The Daily Mail/Express are viewed as lying in between the quality and red-tops: less complex than the qualities, more complex than the red-tops
25. ---3 is a good example of a successful modern pressure group, using social media to pressurise the red-tops to cease publishing topless pictures of young women on ‘page 3’. A Green MP, Caroline Lucas, got into trouble for wearing a ---3 tee-shirt during a 2013 debate in the House of Commons. The Sun ceased publishing topless pics in 2015, and the Daily Star in 2019; the campaign went inactive in 2020 having basically succeeded!
27. Car-maker --- was among the major advertisers to cave into the Twitter campaign to threaten boycotts of all brands continuing to support the News of the World through advertising, along with )2, Sainsbury’s, Halifax and more.
29. The fate of Jeremy Corbyn, going from almost winning a 2017 general election as Labour Party leader to suffering huge losses in 2019 MIGHT be argued to reflect Chomsky’s concept of the --- filter: constant attacks on radical/counter-hegemonic (or simply left-wing!) figures and views. The lifelong anti-racist campaigner was deemed racist (a complex issue over anti-Semitism issues within Labour) while the Tory leader, notorious for racist descriptions of Muslims, Africans etc, was not.
32. When a 2019 Daily Star front page trumpeted that Dwayne The Rock Johnson had slurred all gen Zs as ‘snowflakes’ he entirely ignored IPSO and instead posted a video on his --- channel stating that it was made up (see 2011 John Prescott example using a different social media). Arguably his personal --- channel is a much more powerful/influential (global!) medium than the low and fast-falling UK red-top?
34. The conglomerate --- owns 3/8 national paid-for dailies: Daily Star, Daily Mirror; Daily Express. They also dominate the local and regional markets
36. The left-wing Daily --- responded to its red-top rival The S*n bringing back topless page 3 models in 2015 (after a 2-year gap) by publishing pictures of tits (the birds)! The S*n would cease page 3 for good after this.
37. Chomsky and Herman's --- model argues that the media don't exist or function to protect the public and scrutinise the powerful; they ARE the powerful and seek to create a false sense of meaningful democratic choice
38. --- is the regulator of TV/radio and web/phone services in the UK
44. The Sun lags far behind the Mail (357m!!!) and Guardian (303m!!!) in global readers with ‘just’ 98m (though that just beats the Mirror!), which can be blamed on Murdoch’s disastrous initial decision to put its content behind a ---. The Times likewise has much smaller online readerships than its rivals, BUT it has, eventually, begun to make the subscription model profitable
46. That just 2 conglomerates own 5/8 paid-for national dailies (the Mail Group, DGMT, also own the i and The Metro) could be used as evidence to back Chomsky’s ‘filter’ of --- of ownership
47. The most downmarket, simplistic papers are known as ---s: The Sun, Daily Star, Daily Mirror

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4. Large marsupial
5. Flying mammal

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1. Has a trunk
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3. Man's best friend

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3. Man's best friend

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5. Likes to chase mice

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2. Flying mammal
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2. a response to social issues such as child labour. This was brought on to encourage a governments hand in regulating and eliminating the terrible outcomes and behaviours of market economies. An example of what this response would criticise is laissez-faire. And someone who influenced this would be teddy roosevelt and his square deal
6. (two words) This revolution led to the dictatorship of the proletariat. The revolution was greatly financed by “German money” and carried out under the leadership of Lenin. The communist organization occupied government buildings and seized their control. The results of this event allowed Lenin to become the dictator of the world's first communist state. An example of an ideology that was controversial would have been communism
8. a response to too much money being in circulation. Businesses will increase costs to cover for this. And people will not be as eager to spend therefore a surplus of supply is present and production will halt. This occurs at the peak of prosperity and tends to cause an economic decline that leads to unemployment
9. a class of people often referred to in this way from a communist position. They are the working class of people who would revolt and form a communist dictatorship. Those associated with the term would have ideological beliefs reflecting those written in the communist manifesto.
10. (three words) an assistive measure to improve the wellbeing of people who may be struggling to remain financially stable. This is provided by taxpayers to avoid poverty. An example of this would be old age pensions or food stamps.
13. (two words) this revolution is arguably one of the most beneficial in regards to the advances in labour regulations. At a time leading to this event there was an increase in general wealth and enterprise but also economic disparity. The class system had already shifted away from feudalism and introduced the working class. Results involved government intervention to regulate labour conditions and the development of labor unions. An example of an ideology that was controversial would have been capitalism.
14. (two words) One of the founding fathers of socialism.who believed that people were a product of their environment. He was a utopian socialist that would advocate for workplace equality. His work involved the reform of New Lanark where people received standard wages, and hospitality. Additionally, during the depression, layoffs were not as common under his authority.
15. nearing the end of the cold war, this occurred as an effort to reduce tensions between nations. International affairs embraced this policy to increase diplomacy and cultural contact. The interests of various nations aimed to strengthen and/or mend relationships. Events such as SALT 1 & 2 focussed on decreasing tensions with the means of reducing weapons programs. The period of this ended with the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan.
16. the philosopher in favour of separation of powers. They sought the abolishment of tyranny and embraced liberty. This person proposed the spirit of the laws and welcomed the benefits of the branches of government
19. this person is associated with Friedman and the belief in supply-side economics. They are a strong supporter of classical liberalism and a capitalist system. They would advocate for the government to stay out of the economy. An example of Hayeks criticism is that adjusting the economy changes natural spending habits which would hurt the economy more than help.
27. an economic structure where there is a fixed portion of wealth and a country can increase their share by participating in trade or conquering other countries. Examples of policies that are associated with this structure pertain to strict price and wages, and the existence of colonial systems assumed to be pursuing land and power.
31. (two words) this ideology is supported strongly by Hayek. Involves a strong belief in economic freedom and a free market with little to no government intervention. For example an ideology that encourages true capitalism
32. a statistic often related to depressions in the economy. This is a result of rising inflation and less government spending such that people will reduce their amount of labour to escape bankruptcy. An example of this can be observed often in poverty stricken communities
33. a political stalemate such that the ability to pass a law is compromised by an equal split of the votes.
34. (three words) The people agree to a form of government or accept authority. Liberties are sacrificed to the state to provide authority on the grounds that the government is accountable for the protection of the people. This is embraced by philosophers John Lock and Rousseau
36. A class of people who became prosperous as a result of their investment in capitalism. They were responsible for the possession of the means of production from a marxist POV. They were known as the nouveau riche and the dominant american entrepreneurial class.
39. this person would criticise capitalism and encourage the installation of a command economy. They would advocate for equality and support the means of production belonging to the working class. An example of their work is the communist manifesto
41. (three words) this philosopher was known for his classic liberal beliefs. Their infamous statement about individual liberties states that people should be free to pursue personal interest to an extent that harm does not affect others as a result of their actions.
43. the main factor in the invisible hand motive. A true capitalist would rely on this to encourage corporations to increase their capital. An example of this would be different franchises that market within the same industry.
44. (two words) these people are professionally inclined to influence the government in favour of the beliefs of those who represent various social issues. They are hired to advocate for individuals and collectives. In the US, an organization known as the NRA advocates to lawmakers in support of gun rights.
45. (two words) leave it alone! A major factor of a classical liberalist supporter. Associated with capitalism, this phrase opposes government intervention to a major extent. The development of this theory was proposed by Adam Smith
46. this is a result of receding economic trends. Relating to poverty and higher unemployment rates. An example would take place in the 1930s after a time of great prosperity where people began to save their income and lose confidence in the banking industry.
48. (three words) this economic structure is supported by keynesian economics and intends on achieving economic prosperity with the means of government intervention. An example of this structure would allow for a hand in fiscal policy and observes the issue of deficit financing
49. (two words) this legislation aimed to recover, relieve and reform. Inspiration to propose this legislation arched from the hope that the economy could be saved. The person behind this act was FDR and an example of his work would be the abolishment of prohibition to encourage confidence in the government again.
50. an ideology associated with monarchies. This gives power and political sovereignty to rulers inheriting “divine right” and disregards questions to their authority. This unchallenged power was championed by Thomas Hobbes

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1. someone who supports demand side economics. This economist structured a system involving what is known as pump-priming which involved government intervention as a way to regulate the boom and bust pattern.
3. (two words) a fiscal policy that aims to create infrastructure projects to reduce unemployment. This policy is a form of stimulus that when increased will hope to achieve economic prosperity. An example of what may happen during an increase in this would allow for a government to run a deficit
4. (four words)A method to poll elections. Observed in Canada, this method involves a candidate with the most votes by constituents to win the respective riding. Thyen regardless of the vote share, it is the party with the most seats who wins the election.
5. (two words) This is a factor of keynesian economics when a government is paying out more than their revenue. A boom bust cycle tends to recede based on the premise that more revenue must come in to balance out this.
7. a response to poverty. People who support this would often advocate against true capitalism and encourage welfare and intervention that supports employment. An example of someone who supports this would encourage the implementation of universal healthcare
11. this person had a very key role in american economics. They were in office during ww2 and aided in the recovery of the economy. They were a supporter of liberal capitalism and are known for the legislation of the new deal
12. an anti-capitalist ideology that favours the abolishment of a class system and prosperity of the working class. Common associations such as marxist theory and leninism support this ideology. An example of society under these conditions would require a dictatorship of the proletariat.
17. (two words) these enterprises have a role in international business and development. Their ability to move around the world allows them to seek cheaper labour and production and evade paying larger sums of taxes. An example of one of these enterprises is mcdonalds
18. prior to the enlightenment, this social structure developed the relationship between landowners and laborers who exchanged their service and loyalty for protection and shelter. Examples of classes in this structure observed peasants, lower and upper lords and a monarch who awarded land and power to the lords below them.
20. a supporter of supply side economics. Very much against socialism, this person of influence was a prime minister who reduced welfare and sold off public property to private enterprise
21. (two words) Winston Churchill addressed the concept behind this. There was a political boundary that formed a divide between Soviet influence and the rest of western Europe. The premise of this from a soviet perspective aimed to prevent westernization and collapse of communism within the allied nations of eastern Europe.
22. (two words) A supporter of social contract theory from a democratic position in contrast to Thomas Hobbes. This philosopher advocates for the existence of “responsible government” and the notion that the people can challenge authority. They had quoted that government must “protect the rights of life, liberty,and property”
23. a downwards slope on the boom and bust cycle. Often, this is when surges of unemployment occur and inflation encourages people to begin saving their money.
24. (two words) Organisations dedicated to increasing benefits of the working class. These groups demand; higher wages, safer work conditions and regulated hours. They may also pursue activities such as strikes to oppose the ignorance of their interests. A significantly important act of this collective bargaining existed in Winnipeg, 1919. Various members of the working class shut down businesses to validate tier demands and recognition of these.
25. (two words) This revolution resulted from the death of stalin. The people had the intent on escaping the iron curtain. This revolution was unsuccessful, however, the uprising did contribute to the exposure of weakness regarding a communist ideology.
26. (two words) this economic system allows for the presence of capitalism and a free market joined with aspects of socialism and other government support within an economy. There is belief that competition will encourage economic growth, however, people who are limited to resources and opportunity are not forgotten about by the system. FDR’s social security act may be considered an example of a program accepted in this system.
28. (two words) an economic factor including fluctuating interest rates. Instating this would cause fluctuation in a boom and bust cycle to try and stabilize an economy. An example would be in 2008 just before the housing crisis occurred and interest rates dropped and more people were encouraged to purchase property
29. an economic structure in which a free market is strongly encouraged. Classical liberals favour this system and associate it with laissez-faire. An example of this system encourages competition, entrepreneurial spirit and the invisible hand theory. This system conflicts with communism and socialism by defending individual freedoms as an opportunity for success. Falling behind in society is considered natural and government aid is not encouraged.
30. (two words) disciplinary measures to maintain the support of party members in support of a majority decision. This is important especially in minority governments where the party leadership requires the votes to be casted by all members of said party.
35. (two words) commonly associated with a representative democracy, the people lose interest in elections.Often, motivational barriers such as not sharing relevant beliefs amongst political parties may deter people from participating in elections
37. (two words) an economic factor including levels of government spending and tax rates. . For example, the government would begin infrastructure projects to increase employment.
38. (Two words) This motivating factor of capitalism was first developed by Adam Smith. This selfish motivation will promote a better society as others will work harder. For example, when the common person notices that the Rich spend money on luxurious yachts, cars, and homes it motivates the common person to work harder to achieve a better lifestyle.
40. (two words) champion of absolutism, this philosopher published the works of leviathan which captured his beliefs regarding the requirement of government. He also supported the benefits of social contract theory.
42. (two words) a classical liberalist who proposed the ideals of laissez faire economics. This figure was popular for his beliefs in pursuing personal interests and a limited government role. Direct opposition to his theories would be someone like Karl Marx and the likes of those who represent anti capitalist behaviours.
47. an ideology favouring ultranationalism. This can occur under totalitarian states that establish a superiority complex. Often, this ideology presents itself in times of desperation and fear. Hitler embodied this ideology regarding his anti-semitism and quest for power. With the implementation of a one party state and legislation of the enabling act, Hitlers power was secured and this ideology reigned.

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1. advanced Hitler wanted Czechoslovakia after WW1 because

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