Across
- 1. Third stage of pneumonia in which lungs are firm but red blood cells in the exudate beings to break down.
- 3. Type of pneumonia that occurs throughout the lungs.
- 4. Adventitious lung sounds which are discontinuous, high-pitched, and heard on the peripheral lungs during inspiration.
- 7. Adventitious lung sounds which are discontinuous, low-pitched, and heard over the peripheral lungs during inspiration.
- 11. Mycobacterium which causes pneumonia
- 15. A compensatory mechanism of COPD is increased production of ____ (abbrev.)
- 17. An area containing fluid, bacteria, cellular debris, WBCs, RBCs, and fibrin.
- 19. Normal lung sound heard over peripheral lungs.
- 22. Interstitial pneumonia is also known as _____ pneumonia.
- 23. Hospital-acquired pneumonia due to biofilm present on an endotracheal tube is known as ____ associated pneumonia.
- 24. Low oxygen in the blood.
- 25. Defects in this type of immunity may predispose a patient to bacterial infections.
- 28. Pneumonia frequently causes ____ on auscultation.
- 30. Atypical pneumonia typically has an _____ onset.
- 32. Type of cells that primarily respond to viral infections.
- 33. P. aeruginosa, S. aureus, Enterobacter species, Klebsiella species, Escheria coli, and Serratia species are all examples of bacteria which often cause ____ acquired pneumonia.
- 34. A sign of adequate gas exchange is that airways are ____ and clear.
- 35. A symptom of pneumonia characterized by sharp pain with respiratory movement is ____ pain.
- 36. The quality of epithelial cells in which critically or chronicall ill people are more receptive to binding to pneumonia-causing microbes is known as bacterial _____.
- 37. Type of cells that act as a primary response mechanism and rapidly increase in number following a bacterial infection.
Down
- 2. Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, low-pitched, sinusoid, and occur more during expiration.
- 5. This type of pneumonia occurs when food, drinks, or gastric contents are inhaled and cause infection.
- 6. Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, high-pitched, heard over the bronchi, and occur more during expiration.
- 8. Direct way to measure partial pressure of arterial oxygen (abbrev.)
- 9. Streptococcus pneumoniae causes _____ pneumonia.
- 10. ____ pneumonia is severe and sudden; usually bacterial.
- 12. Lung consolidation reduces _____ for gas exchange, thereby reducing lung capacity.
- 13. Mucus buildup in alveoli results in an increase of ____ distance.
- 14. Pneumonia that results in consolidation of part(s) of the lung is known as ____ pneumonia.
- 16. Adventitious lung sounds which are continuous, high-pitched, heard over the larynx and trachea, and during inspiration.
- 18. The most common viral cause of pneumonia in adults
- 20. ____ pneumoniae is a bacterium which commonly results in community-acquired pneumonia.
- 21. Defects in this type of immunity may predispose a patient to viral, fungal, mycobacterial, and protozoan infections.
- 25. Low oxygen in the tissues.
- 26. Normal lung sound heard over the trachea and thorax.
- 27. Final stage of pneumonia in which exudate is digested, ingested, or coughed up.
- 28. First stage of pneumonia in which blood vessels and alveoli fill with excess fluid.
- 29. Second stage of pneumonia in which exudate fills the airspaces, making them more solid.
- 31. A depressed ____, which may occur with anesthesia, nasogastric tubes, or ventilation, will increase a person's risk of respiratory illness.