19th c vocab review

2. Roman medium that is the most widely used human construction on earth
4. an early form of book made of a durable medium such as papyrus or vellum
7. an opening at the top of a dome, as seen in the Pantheon
10. ___ Chapel: location of Giotto's fresco cycle
12. a naturalistic pose where weight is carried on one leg
13. Renaissance artist: Fra ___
15. name given to confrontational or intellectually challenging modern art
17. the concept that national growth is divinely mandated, especially as seen in 19th c US history
19. 19th c -ism conveyed in paintings by Velasco and Cole
21. medium where acid cuts into an exposed metal plate
23. recessed or cut away sections in a ceiling, often to reduce weight, as seen in the Church of San Carlo alla Quattro Fontane
24. triangular decorative addition over the entrance, popularized initially in classical Athens
25. female statue figure in archaic Greece

1. the movement to abolish, or end, slavery
3. the fashion for Japanese art that emerged in late 19th c Europe after the Meiji Restoration
4. sharp and dramatic variation in light and dark, as seen in Caravaggio
5. medium where a metal plate is scratched with a stylus and inked without an acid bath
6. feature of stone walls where a rough texture lends distinction to the surface
8. the use of thick dabs and swabs of paint to convey emotional resonance
9. a medium using soft wax pencils in soft tones
11. the detailed crossing of lines, as seen in Hiberno-Saxon art
14. the central section of a church where congregants gather
16. radical but temporary break in ancient Egyptian art
18. figure holding an arquebus in a famous Peruvian Baroque painting
20. Mosque of ___ in Edirne, Turkey
22. the widened part crossing the nave in a Romanesque church