ANS 110 - Exam - Notes

12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788899091929394
Across
  1. 3. Fjord - Originated in Norway
  2. 6. – Stallion + Jenny =
  3. 7. Star - aka pulp cavity, yellowish-brown mark that appears on the bite surface of an equine incisor tooth as it wears down
  4. 9. - Originated in England
  5. 11. – Horse body color with black body, black mane, black tail
  6. 13. – Front foot hits hind foot at hoof on same side of body, aka speedy cutting, shin hitting, hock hitting
  7. 15. - Originated near the River Clyde, in Scotland
  8. 16. – One foreleg strikes the other, supporting foreleg, aka ankle hitting, shin hitting, knee hitting, forearm hitting
  9. 19. Footed – Horses toes out
  10. 20. Pony - Originated in Wales
  11. 22. Pony - Originated in Shetland Island, Scotland
  12. 25. – Horses that've not been well trained
  13. 26. Knees – Over at the knees, aka knee sprung (side view)
  14. 28. – Small size horse
  15. 29. Rope – Rope or leather leash for leading horse
  16. 30. Boots – Can prevent interference & scalping
  17. 32. - Originated in Spain
  18. 36. - the gaps between the molar and incisor teeth on either side of the jaw
  19. 37. - Originated in US (MA, US)
  20. 38. – Originated from Spain
  21. 39. – Term used by some breeds, but genetically dark bay
  22. 41. Knees – Knees that break backwards (side view)
  23. 43. – Horse body color with yellow body, dark mane & tail and primitive markings like a dorsal stripe or zebra stripes on its legs
  24. 44. – Horse body color with red or brown on body & black points on mane, tail, & lower legs
  25. 45. - Originated in Hanover, Germany
  26. 47. Horse – 34 inches & less, scaled down horse
  27. 48. – Measurement used to measure horse height
  28. 50. – Hoofed mammal of the Equidae family
  29. 52. – 40 or 42 of these teeth
  30. 56. - A horse in a breed that has true lineage through its bloodline (ex: Arabian, Thoroughbred)
  31. 58. – Describes more of a red shade in stock breeds
  32. 60. – Horse's leg swing out with each strides, aka winging out, occurs in pigeon toed horses
  33. 61. – Describes a darker brown
  34. 62. Fino - Originated in Puerto Rico & Colombia
  35. 64. – Horse body color that may also be sorrel or brown, it has a red or brown body color with brown (red or flaxen) mane and tail
  36. 67. – Equipment used on the horse
  37. 69. - Rear foot strikes front foot on same side, aka overreaching
  38. 70. Mouth – Aka overshot, Upper jaw extends past lower jaw
  39. 71. - Crescent shaped, aka dental cup, that's a tube-shaped depression, formed of enamel
  40. 73. – Goes on the horse's head and used for leading or tying
  41. 75. book – Includes breeding, branding, & grading
  42. 77. – Originated in Belgium
  43. 78. – Horse that's one year of age, but up to 2 yrs. Old
  44. 81. – Originated near the Palouse River, bred by Nez Perce Indians
  45. 82. Boots – Used to protect horses from forging and cross-firing
  46. 83. – Newborn horse
  47. 84. – Cannon fails to come from center of knees
  48. 85. - Originated in England
  49. 87. ferus caballus – Scientific name for horse
  50. 88. – Records identifying horses
  51. 89. – Placed on horses back & where the rider sits for riding
  52. 90. – Mature male horses that've been castrated
  53. 91. Warmblood - Originated in the Netherlands before WWII
  54. 92. Horse - Originated in North America
  55. 93. - Originated in Iceland
  56. 94. Black – 1x dilution of black
Down
  1. 1. – Horses stand over outside of their front feet, can cause side bones
  2. 2. Out/Under - legs out/under vertical line (side view)
  3. 4. – White and any other color also called Skewbald and piebald and can be any breed
  4. 5. – Horse stands in at the knees or is too close at knees
  5. 8. Teeth - Small teeth located in front of the horse’s premolars & typically removed when a horse is young, can interfere with the bit
  6. 10. – Used for riding horses and consists of a bit in the horse's mouth & reins held by a rider
  7. 12. – Horse body color with yellow or beige body with black points
  8. 14. – Chestnut + Palomino =
  9. 17. Horse - Originated in US
  10. 18. – aka tushes, short, sharp, spade-shaped teeth found in the gap between the incisor and cheek teeth on both sides of the upper and lower jaw
  11. 21. – Mature male horse
  12. 22. – Originated in US
  13. 23. – Female parent of offspring
  14. 24. - Originated in Northern Netherlands
  15. 27. – The way a horse's body is put together
  16. 28. – Horse body color that has golden or yellow body with light mane and tail
  17. 31. – Young horse weaned from dam
  18. 33. – Bay + Buckskin =
  19. 34. – Young female horse
  20. 35. - Originated in Austria
  21. 40. - Originated in Normandy, France
  22. 42. - Originated in US
  23. 46. – Horse body color that's a mix of white and dark hairs over black skin
  24. 49. Walking Horse - Originated in TN, US
  25. 51. – Mature female horse
  26. 53. - Originated in Arabia, bred by Bedouins
  27. 54. Horse – Wild horse descended from domesticated horses
  28. 55. – Mare + Jack =
  29. 56. – Horses toed in
  30. 57. – Young male horse
  31. 58. – Male parent of offspring
  32. 59. – Human control over breeding working animals
  33. 60. wraps – Can prevent scalping & interference
  34. 63. Stud Book – When some breed registries allow horses to be registered or used as breeding stock if it meets specific characteristics
  35. 65. Cream – Black + Smoky Black =
  36. 66. Mouth – Aka undershot Lower jaw extends past upper jaw
  37. 68. – Rear foot strikes front foot on opp. side of body, pacers only
  38. 70. – Horse appears to be walking on a tight rope (aka winding, rope walking), occurs in narrow-chested horses, common with interferences and twist front leg in front of supporting leg
  39. 72. - used to chew and grind food before swallowing
  40. 74. – Horses that are well trained
  41. 76. – 24 of these teeth
  42. 77. – Horses with common ancestry & characteristics
  43. 79. pattern – Unique color pattern caused by Leopard gene (ex: Appaloosa, frost)
  44. 80. – Order of footfalls when the horse is in motion
  45. 86. In/Dishing - Horse's leg swings in with each stride, common with interference, occurs in splay footed or toed out horses