An Age of Nationalism and Realims

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Across
  1. 3. French philosopher who founded the theory of positivism and sociology.
  2. 5. Scientific theory proposing that species change over time through natural selection.
  3. 7. Pioneer in antiseptic surgery, promoting sterilization in medical procedures.
  4. 11. 19th-century trade agreement that unified German states economically.
  5. 13. Leading French painter of the Realist movement, known for works like "The Stone Breakers."
  6. 15. Social class consisting of individuals employed in manual labor or industrial work.
  7. 18. Prussian statesman who unified Germany and served as its first chancellor.
  8. 21. Organizations formed by workers to protect their rights and improve conditions.
  9. 22. Process by which organisms better adapted to their environment tend to survive and reproduce.
  10. 23. Philosopher and economist who co-authored "The Communist Manifesto."
  11. 25. Marxist term for the working class, especially those who sell their labor.
  12. 26. German composer known for his operas, especially "The Ring Cycle."
Down
  1. 1. Charles Darwin’s groundbreaking 1859 work on the theory of evolution.
  2. 2. French painter associated with Realism, famous for "The Gleaners."
  3. 4. Philosophy that holds physical matter is the only or primary reality, dismissing spiritual or mental phenomena.
  4. 6. Political party advocating for individual rights, democracy, and free market economy.
  5. 8. Politics based on practical and material factors, rather than on ethical or ideological considerations.
  6. 9. French emperor who ruled from 1852 to 1870, nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte.
  7. 10. French urban planner responsible for the renovation of Paris during the mid-19th century.
  8. 12. 19th-century artistic movement focused on depicting life as it really is, often highlighting social issues.
  9. 14. 19th-century artistic and literary movement emphasizing emotion, nature, and individualism.
  10. 16. Strong pride in one's nation or culture.
  11. 17. 1853-1856 conflict fought between Russia and an alliance of the Ottoman Empire, Britain, France, and Sardinia.
  12. 19. Italian statesman who played a key role in the unification of Italy in the 19th century.
  13. 20. Italian military leader and nationalist who helped unify Italy in the mid-19th century.
  14. 24. French microbiologist who developed the germ theory of disease and vaccines for rabies and anthrax.