Across
- 6. bar or plate of hyaline cartilage unites bones (epiphyseal plate)
- 7. peg in socket joints (teeth in alveolar sockets)
- 10. movement away from midline
- 14. anterior _____ ligament, posterior _____ ligament (knee), means cross
- 15. structural classification of a joint formed by cartilage, not highly movable
- 16. uniaxial joint type (elbow)
- 17. one flat bone slides over another similar surface
- 18. disease caused by bacteria transmitted by deer tick bites (borrelia burgdorferi)
- 21. biaxial joint type (thumb)
- 23. slipping movements only
- 24. ______ movements increase or decrease the angle between two bones
- 25. palm down (radius and ulna)
- 26. mandible forward (anterior)
- 29. _____ arthritis is caused by deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues
- 32. palm up (radius and ulna)
- 33. present in some synovial joints, acts as a cushion between fibrous layer and synovial membrane or bone
- 34. multiaxial joint type (hip)
- 36. mandible up (chewing)
- 39. “wear-and-tear” arthritis
- 40. elongated bursa wrapped completely around tendon
- 41. movement in one plane
- 43. sac lined with synovial membrane that reduces friction
- 45. fribrocartilaginous rim around glenoid cavity of shoulder joint
- 49. biaxial joint type (wrist)
- 50. thumb to finger
- 51. movement that decreases joint angle
- 52. involves flexion, abduction, extension and adduction of a limb (limb creates cone)
- 53. muscle attachment to immovable bone
- 56. toes towards midline (medial)
- 57. functional classification of freely movable joints
- 58. functional classification of slightly movable joints
- 59. rigid interlocking fibrous joints, “seams”
Down
- 1. lateral rotation is turning a bone along its long axis _______ the midline
- 2. fibrocartilage unites bone (hyaline cartilage also present)
- 3. closed (ossified and fused) sutures
- 4. nonaxial joint type (intercarpal)
- 5. name for shoulder joint
- 8. movement that increases joint angle
- 9. structural classification of a joint formed by collagen fibers, most are immovable
- 11. toes up (superior)
- 12. hinge joint between femoral condyles and menisci of tibia (medial and lateral)
- 13. structural classification of a joint when articulating bones are separated by a fluid filled joint cavity, highly movable
- 19. movement in all three planes
- 20. uniaxial joint type (atlas-axis)
- 22. where two or more bones meet (another word for joint)
- 27. mandible backward (posterior)
- 28. excessive extension beyond normal range of motion
- 30. toes pointed (inferior)
- 31. movement in two planes
- 35. mandible down (chewing)
- 37. plane joint between patella and lower end of femur
- 38. muscle attachment to movable bone
- 40. medial rotation is turning a bone along its long axis _______ the midline
- 42. movement towards midline
- 44. fibrocartilage separates articular surfaces (aka articular disks)
- 46. functional classification of immovable joints
- 47. bones connected by ligaments, cords or bands of fibrous tissue
- 48. ________ arthritis is an autoimmune disease of unknown cause
- 54. breaks down to “joint” “inflammation”
- 55. toes away from midline (lateral)