Across
- 3. This Movement began in the 1890s where education shifted away from being teacher-based to emphasizing children’s interests and experiences instead
- 5. Formal art institutions that introduced structured curricula like drawing, perspective, and art theory
- 9. An Austrian artist who played a big part in the Child Study Movement by encouraging his students to freely draw and create original work
- 12. An artisan (painters, sculptors, goldsmiths, etc.) at the highest level in a trade and can train apprentices
- 14. A method of learning that focuses on direct experience and hands-on-activities rather than just memorization
- 15. Through her analysis, she demonstrated that children create patterns and symbols to reflect their visual thinking
Down
- 1. This U.S. government program employed artists during The Great Depression to create sculptures and murals
- 2. A workshop-based system where both enslaved and free apprentices learned artistic skills under the guidance of a master craftsman
- 4. A Middle Ages organization that was in charge of regulating the training for painters, sculptors, and goldsmiths
- 6. Artists who studied anatomy and perspective and gained social and intellectual status
- 7. An education approach in the Medieval times where guilds controlled who could practice, training, commissions, and standards. Apprentices were taught traditional methods like copying designs to learn
- 8. This movement helped move away from industrial drawing and more towards encouraging and emphasizing children’s natural creativity
- 10. A drawing instruction that introduced accuracy and design skills that first began in the 16th century
- 11. An educational approach that focuses on children’s natural creativity and encourages individual expression
- 13. An American educator and psychologist who heavily influenced the Child Study Movement through his findings and observations