Across
- 3. Substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity.
- 8. Process used by microorganisms to produce energy in the absence of oxygen.
- 10. Protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize pathogens.
- 11. Protein that speeds up chemical reactions in cells.
- 12. Study of how genes affect a person’s response to drugs.
- 13. Gene-editing technology that allows for precise modifications.
- 15. Assay technique for detecting and quantifying substances, often used for antibodies.
- 16. Device used to detect biological molecules by converting their presence into a measurable signal.
Down
- 1. Circular DNA molecule often used in genetic engineering.
- 2. Organism whose genome has been altered by the insertion of genes from another species.
- 4. Laboratory technique used to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on size and charge.
- 5. Complete set of genes or genetic material in an organism.
- 6. Large-scale study of proteins, their structures, and functions.
- 7. Molecule that carries genetic instructions in living organisms.
- 9. Enzyme that synthesizes long chains of nucleic acids.
- 14. Organism containing cells from two different species, often used in genetic research.