Across
- 4. this Holy ---- empire was in Germany and France
- 9. system of government during the middle ages
- 10. ------Dominici were Royal officials under Charlemagne
- 12. subject to a lord or king who worked his land
- 13. name of Merovingian kings who didn't do much
- 15. -----of the palace worked and ran the Merovingian kings court
- 16. small in stature mayor of the palace turned king
- 17. invasions after the reign of Charlemagne
- 20. the Empire that was upset by Charlemagne being crowned
- 21. a holy war
- 22. The Holy Roman Empire unified Christian Europe
- 23. a baron or ------ was at the top of the feudal system
- 24. this battle was a European victory over the Muslims
Down
- 1. made emperor by the Pope in 800
- 2. people of France/Gaul
- 3. land granted to a vassal or serf to work
- 5. merchants and artisans created these groups to advance their craft and trade
- 6. achievement of Charlemagne's legacy
- 7. plowed but uncultivated
- 8. mayor of the palace nicknamed the hammer
- 11. the 1st Crusades goal was to take back the -----
- 14. knightly system with religious, moral, and social codes
- 16. person who crowned Charlemagne emperor
- 18. tied to the land in return for protection
- 19. large estate ruled by a lord