Across
- 2. Can be caused by decreased potassium intake or kidney disease, results in muscle fatigue, increased urine output, changes in electrocardiogram
- 3. Occurs when water loss is greater than water gain
- 6. This can occur during renal failure or destruction of body cells, which release phosphates into the blood
- 13. This is an important buffer; protein buffer system
- 14. This is an abnormal increase in the volume of the interstitial fluid
- 15. These ions are primarily intracellular cations; act as cofactors in several enzyme systems
- 16. Metabolic acidosis and alkalosis are disorders associated with changes of this anion concentration in the blood; respiratory compensation
Down
- 1. Inorganic substances that dissociate into ions when in a solution
- 4. An elevated aldosterone levels promote high renal reabsorption of this substance and water, thus increasing blood volume and blood pressure
- 5. This buffer system is an important regulator of pH in the cytosol
- 7. Alkalosis state in this area can be caused by oxygen deficiency at high altitudes, strokes, or severe anxiety
- 8. the swelling of cell due to water moving from plasma into interstitial fluid and then into cells; excessive water
- 9. Respiratory condition that can be caused by emphysema, pulmonary edema, injury to the respiratory center of the medulla oblongata, etc
- 10. Alkalosis in the stage can be caused by excessive vomiting of gastric contents, use of certain diuretics, or excessive intake of Tums.
- 11. These ions are the most abundant cations in the ICF, key role in resting membrane potential and action potential of of neurons and muscle fibers; levels controlled by aldosterone
- 12. Respiratory acidosis and alkalosis are disorders due to changes in blood partial pressure of this substance; renal compensation