Across
- 2. Solutes that, when dissolved, produce ions capable of conducting an electric current. ----Electrolytes
- 3. Tendency of a substance to vaporize at room temperature ---volatility
- 5. Ability to conduct heat and electricity easily ----conductivity
- 6. produce solutions that do not conduct electricity.----Non-electrolytes.
- 8. A carbonyl group attached to another carbonyl group by an oxygen atom --- Anhydride
- 10. ____ reactions are investigated using constant volume calorimetry. -- Combustion
- 12. A more detailed concentration unit that is reaction-based and depends on the properties of the solution. --NORMALITY
- 14. a physical process in which a substance changes from one phase to another ---phase changes
- 16. to low molar concentrations of solute ---p-scale
- 17. The process of gradually diluting a solution with a relative dilution factor.--- Serial dilution
Down
- 1. the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the external pressure (standard atmospheric pressure above the liquid).---boiling point
- 2. The rate at which a liquid evaporates is determined by the ____ of molecules transferring from the liquid to the vapor phase. KINETIC ENERGY
- 4. The amount of energy required to increase the surface area of a liquid by 1 m^2. ----surface tension
- 5. Matter in the ___ state has no fixed shape or volume. ----Gases
- 7. Occur between neutral polar molecules in close proximity.- --dipole-dipole forces
- 9. ____ held together by ionic bonds are made up of ions. .---ionic solids
- 10. These are typically weaker than ionic or covalent bonds (less than 15% stronger).----Intermolecular Forces
- 11. In chemistry, a ___ system can transfer energy But it doesn't matter around that. --- closed
- 13. Organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen---Hydrocarbons
- 15. The study of energy and its transformation.----Thermodynamics
