Across
- 4. Products used to decolorize, remove or diffuse pigment; utilizes ingredients, such as ammonia and peroxide, to facilitate the oxidation process.
- 5. A technique in which selected woven or sliced strands of hair are darkened.
- 8. A product containing temporary color molecules that adhere to the outer cuticle of the hair and deposit color is called a color _______; lasts from shampoo to shampoo.
- 9. Pigment used to brighten or neutralize tones.
- 11. Implement used to measure the strength (volume) of hydrogen peroxide.
- 12. A term used to describe colors with an absence of warmth.
- 13. Protein packets that contain pigmented granules called melanin.
- 19. Color design step that divides the hair into workable areas for control and color placement; often relating to the structure of the sculpture.
- 20. In hair coloring, the predominant tone that identifies the warmth or coolness of a color is called the ____ color.
- 22. A light pastel color used to add warmth or coolness to prelightened hair; used to deposit color and neutralize unwanted pigment, such as brassy golds or yellows.
- 24. Name of a color, also referred to as tone, tells the warmth or coolness of a color; identified by its position on the color wheel.
- 25. Color _________ refers to the position of one or more colors within a color design as it relates to an area of the head or along the strand.
- 27. An oxidizing agent, generally very low-volume hydrogen peroxide.
- 31. Process of combining oxygen with other chemical ingredients.
- 32. The color _____ is a tool in which the 12 colors are positioned in a circle, allowing any mixed color to be described in relation to the primary colors.
- 33. Used to avoid staining and to protect the client's skin; also used to protect hair to remain untreated.
- 34. The visual perception of the reflection of light.
- 35. A technique by which selected woven or sliced strands of hair are lightened.
- 36. ________ dyes contain metals & are also known as progressive dyes.
- 37. Type of melanin; black pigment; a dense concentration will produce very dark hair; a small concentration will produce light (blond) hair.
- 39. _________ hair color is also referred to as an aniline derivative tint; penetrates the cuticle and cortex and remains on the hair until removed by chemical means, or hair grows out and is cut off.
- 41. A(n) ______ test is performed during the processing of a color application to monitor processing time and to assess any stress to the hair or scalp.
- 46. _________ hair colors need to be mixed with developers; deposit color, or lift and deposit color in a single-color process.
- 52. Also known as value or depth; the degree of lightness or darkness of a hair color relative to itself and others.
- 53. Hair color caused by reduced color pigment in the cortex layer of the hair; heredity is the primary factor.
- 54. Process of lightening the hair's natural pigment.
- 56. Contains little to no ammonia and deposits color or adds tone to the hair; uses a low volume peroxide to develop the color molecules and aids in the processing; generally lasts 4-6 weeks.
- 58. Subdivide the head into multiple areas to create a color design with a combination of colors.
- 59. Hair color that adds pigment but does not lighten the existing hair color is considered to be ____________ color.
- 60. A color _______ can be used as an efficient way to obtain product and can be support for the strand during application.
- 63. A type of on-the-scalp lightener; contains conditioners to make it more gentle.
- 64. The ________ Color is the color(s) present in the hair prior to the color design service; determines underlying pigment.
- 65. Refers to the vividness, brightness or saturation of a color within its own level; strength of a tone.
- 66. Undiluted color that can be added to any oxidative or nonoxidative color to enrich, or intensify, or occasionally tone down a color.
- 71. _________ dye is a natural product used to color the hair; use is discouraged due to unreliability.
- 73. _______ colors contain all three primary colors; neither warm not cool tones are exhibited.
- 74. ___-___-_____ Lightener contains alkaline salts and a strong oxidizing agent; when mixed with peroxide becomes a strong lightening product; can irritate the scalp and cause burns.
- 75. The ability of the hair to absorb and hold moisture, liquids and chemicals; can be classified as average, resistant, extreme or uneven.
- 77. Colors created by mixing primary colors with their neighboring secondary color in varying proportions.
- 78. Outer covering of the hairstrand.
- 80. A(n) ____-____ Tine is a color with the ability to lift natural melanin 3-5 levels and deposits delicate tones; single-process color with a higher degree of lightening action
- 81. Design principle in which all units are similar but gradually change in an ascending or descending scale; leads the eye rhythmically within a design.
- 83. A(n) ______-_______ Technique is a two-step hair color process that involves lightening the hair first and then adding color to the hair to achieve the desired results.
- 85. Colors created when primary colors are mixed in varying proportions; orange, green and violet.
- 86. Product that provides an even base color by filling in porous, damaged or abused areas with materials, such as proteins or polymers; equalizes the porosity of the hair and deposits a base color in one application.
Down
- 1. Pigment-producing cells that exist among the dividing cells within the hair bulb.
- 2. Product used to neutralize tones from the contributing pigment.
- 3. Colors found opposite one another on the color wheel; in hair color, they neutralize or cancel out one another when mixed together.
- 6. Hair's surface appearance; can be activated or unactivated; degree of coarseness or fineness in the hairstrand and whether it is straight, wavy, curly or tightly curled.
- 7. The ____________ pigment refers to either the client's naturally present melanin, or a combination of this melanin, and any previously applied artificial color remaining on the hair.
- 8. ____-_________ hair color deposits color and cannot lighten the hair; direct-dye color that needs no mixing; generally last through several shampoos, depending on the porosity of the hair.
- 10. Infection control method that kills certain but not all pathogens.
- 14. The ___ of color states that of all the colors in the universe, only three -yellow, red and blue, called primary colors- are pure; these three primary colors create all other colors.
- 15. The Virgin _______ Technique is a midstrand-to-ends-then-base application used to lighten existing hair color.
- 16. ___ Lightener is a color product that uses a certain amount of ammonia to give high lift; mild form of lightener that can be used directly on the scalp.
- 17. A(n) _______ Derivative Tint is an oxidative color with ammonia; also known as permanent color.
- 18. Strong alkaline solution that enables an oxidative color product to decolorize hair pigment and develop new color.
- 21. Type of melanin (red/yellow pigment); a dense concentration produces red hair.
- 23. The most often used oxidizing or developing agent is called ________ Peroxide.
- 26. A dye that is a combination of metallic and vegetable dye; metallic salts are added to a vegetable dye to create a wider range of colors and a longer-lasting color than achieved with vegetable dye alone.
- 28. A method of highlighting or lowlighting using foil to isolate the strands of hair to be lightened, colored or protected with conditioner.
- 29. Done to create lines that subdivide shapes or sections of hair for better control and accuracy while applying color.
- 30. Accelerator or booster used to increase the speed of the oxidation process in a chemical service.
- 38. Color ______ are categories of color that identify the degree of lightness or darkness of a color.
- 40. Hair coloring technique in which selected hair strands are pulled through perforated holes in a rubber coloring cap using a crochet hook; also referred to as frosting.
- 42. Design principle in which all units are identical except for positions; creates a feeling of uniformity; one color repeated within a given area or throughout.
- 43. Technique using the tail comb to weave out selected strands in an alternating pattern; the resulting woven strand can be classified as fine, medium or thick.
- 44. Design principle in which desirable relationships of opposites occur; creates a variety and stimulates interest in a design; colors that are either warm or cool or at least three levels apart.
- 45. An obvious difference between two colors along the hairstrand is called a Line of ___________; can be a result of new growth or overlapping product onto previously color-treated hair.
- 47. ________ Painting is a technique in which a brush is used to strategically position color or lightener on parts of the hair; balayage, ombre.
- 48. The process of removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of pathogens.
- 49. ___________ Coloring involves the positioning of highlights and/or lowlights on the surface of the hair or to selected strands to create special effects.
- 50. Most common vegetable dye; natural color product that produces reddish hues and highlights in the hair.
- 51. The warmth or coolness of a color; also known as hue or the name of the color.
- 55. Design principle that is a sequential repetition where two or more units occur in a repeating pattern; can break up the surface of an object and create interest.
- 56. The Virgin ______ Technique is a base-to-ends color application used to add tone to or darken the existing color along the hairstrand.
- 57. The second layer of the hair fiber consisting of unique protein structures; gives hair most of its pigment and strength (elasticity).
- 61. Coloring the hair back to its natural color is called a ____ ____.
- 62. Color _______ is a product used to remove unwanted artificial pigment from the hair.
- 67. Technique used to isolate straight partings to be treated with color or lightener.
- 68. Pigmented protein packets containing melanin granules.
- 69. Dimensional color technique that lightens only the ends of the hair; also referred to as tipping.
- 70. A product often known as color removers; designed to remove unwanted artificial pigment from the hair is called a Dye _______.
- 72. A(n) _____ (predisposition) test is used to see if a client has a negative or positive allergic reaction to a chemical product; required 24-48 hours prior to aniline derivative tints.
- 76. A color product used to lighten the hair, which can touch the scalp without harm is called __-___-_____ lightener; available as oil or cream.
- 79. Nonoxidative hair color, non-reactive, direct dyes also known as color rinses used to create temporary changes; lasts from shampoo to shampoo; no chemicals needed to develop them.
- 82. ____-_______ Semi-Permanent Hair Color is often referred to as demi-permanent color; generally, does not contain ammonia; deposit-only colors.
- 84. Central core of the hair shaft (often absent in fine or very fine hair).