Across
- 3. invented barbed wire
- 4. from 1974-75, this series of 200 battles removed Native Americans from the Panhandle area of Texas
- 7. Led the attack on the Adobe Walls trading post
- 8. In the 1867 _______________ Lodge Treaty, Native Americans were moved to reservations in Oklahoma
- 10. Kiowa leader who led a massacre near Salt Creek
- 11. Texas ranchers realised that they could make money by rounding up cattle and sending them North
- 13. railroad was built mostly by Chinese and Irish immigrants who faced discrimination by __________________
- 16. Former slaves stationed along the borders of Texas to protect settlers and stagecoaches from Native American attack
- 17. a cattle trail that ran from Bandera, through Kansas, and into Nebraska; avoided new settlements in the West
- 19. a cattle train that ran from south and central Texas to Kansas; discouraged travel across farmlands
Down
- 1. after the battle of ___________ Natives living in the Panhandle were forced onto reservations, and they lost all control of the Texas Plains
- 2. By the 1890s, agriculture had become commercialized or ______________________
- 5. Cattle were first brought to Texas during the _____________ colonial era
- 6. Many settlers moved ____________ after the Civil War
- 9. a cattle trail that ran from west Texas, through New Mexico, and into Colorado; most traveled route in the Southwest
- 12. Spanish cows bred with European cattle resulted in this animal
- 14. Leader of Apache Natives
- 15. The cowboy era slowly came to an end as ____________ grew and became a cheaper form of transportation
- 16. The United States urged people to start hunting __________ to deplete the Native American's food supply
- 18. a cattle trail that ran from South Texas to Missouri; cut through local farms; resulted in fences being built