Across
- 4. “A student who is raised in a home where a non-English language is spoken, who speaks or merely understands the heritage language and who is to some degree bilingual in English and the heritage language.” (Valdés, 2000)
- 5. An expression of the ways of living developed by a community and passed on from generation to generation, including customs, practices, places, objects, artistic expressions and values.
- 6. the feeling of disorientation experienced by someone when they are suddenly subjected to an unfamiliar culture, way of life, or set of attitudes.
- 7. The accumulation of knowledge, behaviors, and skills that a person can tap into to demonstrate one's cultural competence and social status.
- 10. The traditions and living expressions inherited from ancestors and passed on to descendants.
- 11. The unacknowledged or inappropriate adoption of the customs, practices, ideas, etc. of one people or society by members of another and typically more dominant people or society.
Down
- 1. The different language resources available to a single person and the values associated with each resource.
- 2. Objects, artefacts, buildings, places and monuments.
- 3. Languages other than the dominant language (or languages) in a given social context.
- 8. Languages spoken by members of minority groups or communities within a majority language context.
- 9. The cultural interference caused by cultural difference.