Engineering (Civil)

2. - The weight or force that a structure must support.
5. Wall - A structure designed to hold back soil or rock from a building or road.
7. Testing - The analysis of soil properties to determine its suitability for construction.
9. - The lowest part of a building or structure, providing support and stability.
12. - The force that pulls or stretches a material.
13. - The technique of determining the position and dimensions of land for construction.
15. - The building of structures from individual units like bricks or stones.
16. - The force that squeezes or presses a material.
21. - A framework of triangles used to support roofs or bridges.
23. - The slope or elevation level of a road or surface.
26. - A structure built to span a physical obstacle like a river or road.
28. - A detailed technical drawing or plan of a building or structure.
29. - A construction material made from cement, water, sand, and gravel.

1. - The division of land into areas where specific construction activities are allowed.
3. - The use of steel bars or mesh within concrete to increase its strength.
4. - A beam or structure that is supported only at one end.
6. - The process of digging out earth to prepare for construction.
7. Design - The practice of designing structures to withstand earthquakes.
8. - The hard surface layer on roads, typically made of asphalt or concrete.
10. - A vertical structural element that supports weight in a building.
11. - A wall or structure that supports weight from above.
14. - A large beam that supports weight, often used in bridges and buildings.
17. - A professional who measures land and prepares maps and plans for construction.
18. - A material used for road surfaces, made from gravel and bitumen.
19. - A horizontal structural element that resists bending loads.
20. - A tunnel carrying a stream or drainage under a road or railway.
22. - The inclined surface or ground that can affect the stability of a structure.
24. - A curved structure designed to span an opening and support weight above it.
25. - The application of materials to prevent water penetration into structures.
27. - A barrier constructed to control or hold back water in rivers or lakes.