Across
- 1. A former country in southwestern Asia, called Iran since 1935
- 4. A Muslim sovereign
- 5. Ali: He modernized Egypt's infrastructure
- 7. A republic in northwestern Africa
- 10. Empire: The Turkish empire established by Osman I at the end of the 13th century
- 11. special economic rights given to a foreign power
- 12. Canal: a waterway in Egypt that stretches for more then 100 miles
- 13. A country in northeastern Africa
Down
- 1. The title of a Turkish officer of high rank
- 2. protectorate: referred to as "colonial protectorates", but were not regarded as separate states under international law
- 3. of Western culture; the social process of becoming familiar with or converting to the customs and practices of Western civilization
- 6. A narrow strait between Europe and Asiatic Turkey
- 8. The deliberate killing of a large group of people, esp. those of a particular ethnic group or nation
- 9. Turks: a member of one or more of the insurgent groups in Turkey in the late 19th century who rebelled against the absolutism of Ottoman rule