Across
- 3. lifting the trunk upward
- 7. type of animal used within this study
- 10. a humane alternative for training animals
- 11. tool used to insert liquid into elephants' trunk
- 12. holding the trunk still in the requested position
- 13. research method that utilizes a behavioral checklist to record responses
- 17. name for the trainers
- 19. a mixture of packets of grains, nutritional supplements, and grasses
- 20. type of research method which is conducted in their normal environment with some manipulation
Down
- 1. natural biological consequences that help us survive
- 2. fruit that was used as a primary reinforcer
- 4. waiting for them to perform behavior naturally and then give reward
- 5. illness that affects the lungs, can be passed from animals to humans
- 6. a mixture of sodium chloride and water, used in medicine for cleaning wounds and storage for contacts
- 8. method in which fears or discomfort are reduced by gradual exposure
- 9. exhaling strongly through the trunk
- 14. placing the trunk in a bucket
- 15. rewards are only given for the behaviors closer to the goal behavior
- 16. placing the trunk in the trainer's hand
- 18. for non-natural behaviors, have them in a specific body position by placing reward in a certain place