Across
- 4. Greek city known for its extreme militarism
- 5. Portuguese word which means "race" or "purity of blood"
- 9. Chinese emperors ruled by this policy (3)
- 10. old stone age
- 14. religion in Indian civilization
- 16. social order promoting cultural creation
- 18. name Greeks called themselves
- 20. leader of Carthage
- 22. where the Agricultural Revolution began (2)
- 26. the language Jesus spoke
- 30. non-Jewish people
- 31. temple to Athena in Athens
- 32. river along which India's second-wave civilization started
- 35. Greek city known for direct democracy
- 36. to arrange in a hierarchal order according to graded status levels
- 39. a belief in the unity of opposites (2)
- 41. means "study"; standard collection of Jewish traditions
- 42. literally means “deed” or “act”; universal principle of cause and effect
- 43. collected writings/teachings of Confucius
- 44. social distinction in Indian society based on occupation
- 45. clear rules and harsh punishment
- 46. Roman emperor who enforced a ban on all polytheistic rituals and practices
- 48. superior principle; masculine; associated with Heaven and light
- 49. freeing of a slave by its owner
- 50. Greek historian that wrote about Greco-Persian Wars
- 52. commoners who cultivated land; emerged into business class in India
- 54. ancient Mesopotamia’s largest city
- 56. Hindu sacred text consisting of poems, hymns, prayers, and rituals
- 57. series of knotted cords, used extensively by the Incas
- 58. pastoral Indo-European people believed to have destroyed Indus Valley civilization
- 59. distinct and ranked social order in India; became a register of spiritual progress (2)
Down
- 1. the process of making a city or town
- 2. ranked classes in India
- 3. “cradle” of civilization
- 6. fixed residence
- 7. Greek infantry
- 8. large aggressive state that conquers, rules, and extracts from other states
- 11. center of political life in Athens
- 12. Roman slave gladiator that led a slave revolt beginning in 73 BC
- 13. lower principle; feminine; associated with earth and darkness
- 15. taming/changing of nature to benefit humans
- 17. people conquered by Sparta who lived in slave-like conditions
- 19. unique to Greece--active participation in society
- 21. new stone age
- 23. divine Jewish teachings; "law"; "teachings"; "instruction"; first 5 books of OT
- 24. Indian lawyer who sought to raise status of untouchables; assassinated in 1948 (2)
- 25. Hindu priests
- 27. philosophy concerned with human relationships, effective government, social harmony
- 28. where political authority rested in Sparta (3)
- 29. rule by the people
- 33. enlightenment achieved by those who followed the Buddha's path
- 34. formulated the idea of "atoms" which collided to form visible matter
- 37. supreme Persian god (2)
- 38. patrician assembly in Rome; advised the 2 consuls
- 40. warrior rulers who protected and governed Indian society
- 47. far below the twice-born varnas; regarded as servants by their social betters in India
- 51. Persian governors--one in each of 23 provinces
- 53. Jewish God of the Old Testament
- 55. system in which men held power, women subordinate