Across
- 3. military expeditions to expel the Muslims
- 6. made up of those who were close to the king like family members and senior palace officials.
- 8. protected animal's hooves
- 9. In the 11th Century they established stable kingdoms in southern Italy, Sicily, and England.
- 10. uses pointed arch, ribbed vaults, and stained glass windows
- 12. tried and judged crimes against the faith.
- 13. a new social class that was not dependent on working the land
Down
- 1. neighborhoods of craftsmen and merchants
- 2. sculpture that shows the Virgin Mary holding Jesus' dead body.
- 4. he summoned the first crusade in 1095
- 5. Attended by representatives of the higher clergy and nobility. They dealt with the most important issues like declaring war.
- 7. made of iron and enabled the soil to be turned and aerated.
- 11. uses hydropower