Across
- 2. standards that highlight art being a discipline with its own body of knowledge
- 4. emerged in the 1890s and shifted education to a child-centered approach
- 6. a british educator who became massachusetts first state director of art education
- 9. an early supporter of art education in America who emphasized drawing as a fundamental subject
- 10. an organization in the middle ages that regulated training and standards of painters, sculptors, and goldsmiths
- 14. promoted learning through experience, inquiry, and reflection, viewing schools as communities where students problem solve
- 15. an artisan who is at the highest level of skill and who trains apprentices
Down
- 1. beginning in the 1820s and influencing art education through practical needs
- 3. characterized by a workshop-based system with both enslaved and free apprentices under guidance of a master craftsman
- 5. starting in the 2010s and expanding on earlier focus on stem by including arts
- 7. an austrian artist and teacher who played a key role in the child study movement by promoting free drawing
- 8. teaching and learning of visual arts, such as drawing, sculpture, and design
- 11. a time period that the works progress administration played a major role in shaping art education through its federal arts project
- 12. someone who completed an apprenticeship and was judged by the master craftsman
- 13. a time centered by more intellectual and human-centered models where individuals were supported by wealthy patrons and the church