Across
- 2. The form in which the liver and muscles store glucose
- 6. metabolic process that does not require oxygen
- 9. Breaks down glucose in cytosol into smaller molecules used by mitochondria .Does not require oxygen: anaerobic reaction
- 11. Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
- 13. A A structural component of visual pigment retinal
- 16. a complex sugar such as glycogen or a starch
- 20. Amino Acids Eight not synthesized: isoleucine, leucine, lysine, threonine, tryptophan, phenylalanine, valine, and methionine arginine and histidine
- 21. made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body classified as starches and sugars
- 22. tissue Stores lipids, primarily as triglycerides Is located in, Areolar tissue, Mesenteries, Red and yellow marrows, Epicardium, Around eyes and kidneys
- 23. Major cation in body fluids; essential for normal membrane function.(140g in cytoplasm) excreted in urine (regular intake 4.7)
- 24. Nitrogenous bases of RNA and DNA
- 25. Major cation in body fluids; essential for normal membrane function.(110g in body fluids) excreted in urine,sweat, feces.(regular intake 1.5g)
- 27. the conversion of glucose to glycogen when the glucose in the blood exceeds the demand
- 30. Set of chemical reactions through which an organism builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
- 31. Is the breakdown of organic substrates .Releases energy used to synthesize high-energy compounds (e.g., ATP)
- 32. Reactions called cellular respiration. Occur in mitochondria, consume oxygen, and produce ATP
- 33. Vitamins (Vitamins A, D, E, and K), require specific carrier molecules to be transported through the body for storage in fat cells or in the liver
Down
- 1. Energy storage in muscle (creatine phosphate)
- 3. major anion in body fluids.( 89g found in body fluids) excreted in urine, sweat( regular intake 2.3g)
- 4. (FAT) , a lipid made of three fatty acid molecules and one glycerol molecule
- 5. amino acids amino acids that the body makes on its own, so they don't have to be eaten
- 7. Is the synthesisCarbohydrate
- 8. Bind metal ions. Essential to hemoglobin, myoglobin, and cytochromes
- 10. Is the synthesis of glucose from noncarbohydrate precursors (Lactic acid,Glycerol, Amino acids). Stores glucose as glycogen in liver and skeletal muscle
- 12. triglyceride synthesis resulting from nutrients that are not readily needed; occurs when blood glucose is high
- 14. a simple sugar such as glucose or ribose
- 15. Vitamins vitamins, specifically vitamin C or one of the B complex vitamins, that dissolves in water, and is not stored in the body
- 17. the form of sugar that circulates in the blood and provides the major source of energy for body tissues (ATP)
- 18. a compound that stabilizes the ph of a solution by removing or releasing or removing hydrogen ions
- 19. acids Framework of all proteins, glycoproteins, and lipoproteins
- 26. Transfer Radiation,Conduction,Convection, Evaporation
- 28. fat droplets lipoproteins formed in the cells lining the small intestine following absorption of fats. they are made in the small intestinal cells and transpost dietary lipids to the liver
- 29. fatty acids (FFAs) Are an important energy source. During periods of starvation When glucose supplies are limited