Microbio chpt 13

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Across
  1. 1. Gram negative diplococci
  2. 6. An organism's potential to cause disease
  3. 8. Colonize Lymph organs, Develop in red bone marrow, self antigens don't affect it.
  4. 11. High number of normal biota
  5. 14. Generation of antibodies, triggers immune response.
  6. 16. Swelling of the brain.
  7. 17. Bloody diarrhea
  8. 18. Part of a molecule that is recognized by the immune system.
  9. 19. T-cell receptors,Complement proteins, cytokines.
  10. 26. Links to carrier molecule to become immunogenic.
  11. 32. Skin, mucus membranes, Resident microbes
  12. 33. Crosses placenta to fetus, 80% circulating.
  13. 34. The only pentamer, 10% in plasma.
  14. 35. Marks cells as self to avoid being destroyed.
  15. 36. Stem cell in red blood marrow, mature in thymus, Colonize lymphatic tissue and organs.
  16. 38. Antibody mediated, B-Cells.
  17. 39. When a T-cell makes contact with an antigen it becomes...
  18. 40. B-cell membrane antigen receptor.
  19. 41. transmission of organism during trip through birth canal
  20. 45. Helps Tc cells and B cells take action.
  21. 46. Marrow Where B-cells mature
  22. 50. Stage in infection where organisms multiply the quickest.
  23. 51. bacterial capsules in immunogens
  24. 52. Found on surface of B-cell, secreted as antibody.
  25. 54. barrier Stops bacteria and antibiotics from entering the brain.
  26. 55. Third level of protection
  27. 56. Routes are Subcutaneous,Intramuscular,Intradermal.
  28. 57. toxin that prevents control of muscle contraction resulting in intense muscle spasms
  29. 58. antigen phagocytized by antigen
  30. 59. Phagosome fuses with enzyme
  31. 60. Cell mediated, T-Cells.
  32. 61. B-Cell
Down
  1. 2. Can cause toxic shock syndrome.
  2. 3. sebaceous glands, eyelids,skin, stomach, intestine.
  3. 4. Immunity to future exposure of antigen, launch quick attack.
  4. 5. disease is caused by the virus entering the skin through a cut or bite
  5. 7. 2nd level of protection
  6. 9. Immunity against a certain pathogen.
  7. 10. ability to cause damage to its host
  8. 12. strain of E. coli has acquired a gene for toxin production from another species of bacteria
  9. 13. Where T and B cells to it s your special
  10. 15. When the body is reexposed to a pathogen it reacts quick enough that symptoms don't develop.
  11. 20. Mast cells, helps release histamines, eosinophils.
  12. 21. Attack foreign cells, diseased host cells.
  13. 22. Carry out Attack, Tc cells.
  14. 23. Stimunlates primary and memory response.
  15. 24. chemical produced by microorganisms that is poisonous to other organisms
  16. 25. membranes surrounding brain
  17. 27. Infection starts in hospitals.
  18. 28. Heat stable bacillus
  19. 29. Does not spread host to host.
  20. 30. barriers 1st level of protection
  21. 31. Where Antigen binding sites are found.
  22. 37. Antibodies make crosslinks and form large clumps.
  23. 40. Plasma, dimer in mucus, tears, saliva, intestinal secretion, and prevents adhering to epithelia.
  24. 42. Controls response.
  25. 43. produces a toxin that prevents the release of acetylcholine causing flaccid paralysis.
  26. 44. the processes involved in the second and third line of defense.
  27. 47. A type of T-cell that destroys abnormalities in tissue.
  28. 48. Polio
  29. 49. Where T-cells mature
  30. 53. Number of organisms needed for an infection to proceed