Across
- 3. a form of government in which a king or queen holds total power, claiming authority often by divine right, with little or no limits from laws or representative bodies.
- 5. a 16th‑century religious movement that challenged the authority of the Catholic Church, leading to the creation of Protestant churches. Martin Luther was a key leader of this movement.
- 7. a period of cultural rebirth in Europe (about 1300–1600) marked by a renewed interest in the art, literature, and ideas of ancient Greece and Rome. It emphasized creativity, learning, and individual achievement.
Down
- 1. the Catholic Church’s response to the Reformation. It aimed to reform church practices, stop the spread of Protestantism, and strengthen Catholic faith through councils, new religious orders, and clearer doctrine.
- 2. a set of official beliefs or teachings held by a religion, government, or political group that guide principles and actions.
- 4. an intellectual movement of the Renaissance that focused on the study of classical texts and the value of human reason, potential, and achievement rather than solely on religious concerns.
- 6. the level of respect, honor, or importance a person, nation, or institution has, often based on power, success, wealth, or influence.