Across
- 2. authored cognitive theory
- 5. 4 conversational principles: quantity, quality, relation, and manner
- 8. the use of multiple languages
- 9. stage of language development where language is process in utero
- 11. speech and conversation
- 15. the form of english language culturally viewed as correct and the default
- 17. a prescriptivist that believed language needed to maintain its social status through standardizing the language
- 19. authored interaction theory
- 22. linguist that proposes that language change is inevitable through contact between speakers and rejects prescriptivism
- 24. asserts that language influences or shapes thoughts, but not strictly determine them
- 26. the language that has been adopted as the common language between speakers whose native languages are different
- 27. the dialect of a particular social class
- 28. stage of language development where people acquire the skills to language in a far more complex way
- 31. authored innateness theory
- 33. theory that posits children are born with the capacity for language
- 34. studied linguistic imperialism and proposed how a language died through it
- 35. a single unit of speech
- 36. the existence of numerous dialects and accents within one consolidated region
- 37. authored behaviourist theory
- 38. rejects sapir-whorf and insists that language acts a s a mirror to the cultural thoughts and beliefs predating it
Down
- 1. 0-1year stage of language development where children make random utterances as they try to grapple with language
- 3. 2-3 year old stage of language development where children express meaning through limited lexis
- 4. theory that posits that language learning is a result of mental processes
- 6. the blending of different languages through forced interaction between native and non native speakers
- 7. speaks to the social desirability of a language or dialect
- 10. stage of development, 1-2years, child's first attempt at grammar and creating meaning from phrases
- 12. asserts the language you speak absolutely sets limits on thoughts and perceptions
- 13. all other varieties of english not considered standard english
- 14. social talk used to uphold relationships rather than communicate the messages themselves
- 16. non-verbal features that accompany speech
- 18. features of speech like tone and intonation
- 20. theory that posits that language is learned the positive reinforcement
- 21. the imposition of a dominant language over others
- 23. theory that posits that language learning is from the communication between a child and their caregiver
- 25. abbreviation for new varieties of english, or English that developed in places where the speakers are not native
- 29. speech habits unique to a specific person
- 30. the rise and fall of voice pitch while speaking
- 32. bias focused on english and the english speaking world