Across
- 2. rather than the __________ of law-breaking.
- 7. is one of two adaptive responses to alienation. This specific response denies shame.
- 9. ___________ subcultures are sets of rationalizations and conduct norms which cluster together to support criminal behavior
- 11. this type of deviance is when an individual commits an act of crime and is not labeled as a deviant by society.
- 14. this type of shaming focuses primarily on the act of the offenders’ behavior rather than the offenders' themselves.
- 15. Deviance is created by _________.
- 17. developed the most noteworthy attempt to specify when societal reaction results in more or less criminality.
- 18. The practice of this act has been known to decrease job prospects by stigmatizing people as "ex-offenders".
- 20. can cause parents, teachers and others to ensure that they engage in private shamming which is sufficiently systematic.
Down
- 1. a theory that proposes that we focus our attention not on the behavior of offender, but on the behavior of those who label, react to, and otherwise seek to control offender.
- 3. this type of deviance is when an individual commits a criminal act and is treated as an outsider and labeled deviant by society.
- 4. Labeling not only transforms a person’s ___________but also his or her social relationships
- 5. the extent to which individuals participate in networks wherein, they are dependent on others to achieve valued ends and others are dependent on them.
- 6. this status states that being a criminal serves as the focal point of every interaction.
- 8. In this type of society, individuals are densely enmeshed in interdependencies which have the special qualities of mutual help and trust.
- 10. his discussion of primary and secondary deviance is considered to be his "greatest contribution" to the field of CJ.
- 12. is the theorist who argues that a key proximate cause of delinquent behavior is the "reflected appraisal of others".
- 13. type of shaming when no effort is made to reconcile the offender with the community.
- 16. an event attended by the victim and offender, their families or community members with a stake in the proceedings, and some type of mediator. Also considered a key component in restorative justice.
- 19. Societal reaction is the _______,