Pre-Renaissance Popes

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Across
  1. 4. The city the papacy was moved to in 1309
  2. 6. This pope ended the Western Schism
  3. 7. This pope moved the papacy to France
  4. 9. Act of the Spanish attempting to claim land from the Muslims ruling the Iberian Peninsula
  5. 10. This pope deposed King Ferdinand of Naples
  6. 12. The act of paying a priest to absolve your sins; caused large controversies during the Middle Ages
  7. 15. This pope founded the Swiss Guards-- the military force who defends the Pope
  8. 16. This pope refused to grant Henry VIII a divorce, causing him to leave the Church and create the Church of England
  9. 17. This pope built the Sistene Chapel
Down
  1. 1. This pope authorized the Norman conquest of England
  2. 2. This pope was selected by the people of Rome rather than the cardinals
  3. 3. This pope claimed authority over all European monarchs
  4. 5. Where the popes live
  5. 8. This pope tried (and failed) to reunite the Roman Catholic and Eastern Orthodox churches
  6. 11. This pope launched the First Crusade to reclaim the Holy Land
  7. 12. The Spanish crown investigated any person who did not display Catholic beliefs
  8. 13. This pope instigated and inspired Martin Luther to write his 95 theses
  9. 14. This pope was in charge when Constantinople fell to the Ottoman Turks