Across
- 3. What Octavian changed his name to when he became the first Emperor of Rome
- 7. Number of times Julius Caesar was elected consul
- 8. People to the north of Rome who became wealthy from trade and mining
- 9. Type of leader with complete power who would rule in times of emergency
- 11. River that Julius Caesar crossed when he returned to Rome
- 12. What Rome did to 50,000 people from Carthage after the 3rd Phoenician War
- 16. People in ancient Rome who suffered from a lot of debt and poverty
- 17. River that Rome is on
- 19. People who went on strike leaving Rome with no real army
- 20. Octavian, Antony and Lepidus formed the second one of these
- 22. Area of the empire where Julius Caesar ruled that is where modern day France is
- 24. Country that Rome took from the Phoenicians after the 2nd Phoenician War
- 25. Modern-day country where Carthage was located
- 26. Strait between Sicily and Italy
- 27. Founded Rome with his brother who then killed him
- 28. Thing that most major cities are located by
- 30. The Roman one was founded in 31 BCE
- 36. People who the Romans fought after they fought and defeated the Etruscans and the Latins
- 38. Greek hero who is said to have founded Rome
- 39. Where Etruscans painted things like feasts, music, dancing, and war
Down
- 1. A large farming estate that would have been owned by a member of the patrician class
- 2. Type of races that the Roman government provided for its people for free
- 4. Animal Hannibal took over the Alps with his elephants
- 5. Army rank of Gaius Marius and Sulla who soldiers were loyal to
- 6. Rome had two of these - one was responsible for domestic affairs and the other for foreign affairs
- 7. Places that Hannibal's army destroyed a lot of in Italy that caused problems later for Rome
- 10. Roman dictator who went back to being a farmer after he had served as dictator and later had an American city named after him
- 13. Powerful family from Etruria who ruled Rome for 100 years
- 14. The 'guard' who guarded the Emperor of Rome
- 15. City that the Romans took from the Phoenicians after the 3rd Phoenician War
- 18. Type of fights that the Roman government provided for its people for free
- 21. The legislative body of Rome (mainly responsible for making laws)
- 22. People who brought grapes and wine to Italy
- 23. People who first settled the area around Rome around 3,000 years ago
- 25. Sea to the west of Italy and the east of Sardinia
- 29. Something useful for writing words that the Greeks introduced to Italy
- 31. City in Spain that is said to have been founded by Hannibal's family (but probably wasn't)
- 32. Place in the south of Italy where Hannibal defeated Rome in a battle in the 2nd Phoenician War
- 33. This many million people lived in the Roman Empire during the reign of the first Emperor of Rome
- 34. Island to the south of mainland Italy that was settled by the Greeks
- 35. Julius Caesar's friend who killed him.
- 37. Something Rome needed to build to fight the Phoenicians across the sea