Across
- 3. Initials to describe strategies to quit smoking focused on physiological addiction to nicotine
- 7. applied to the site at which pain occurs, blocks block nerve cells in that region
- 9. pain caused by benign condition in which pain is sometimes in intense
- 12. drugs used to reduce fever and inflammation, interfere with the transmission of pain signals
- 13. strategy for replacing the urge to smoke or smoking with walking around the block
- 16. this theory posits that there are specific sensory receptors (e.g., pain, warmth, touch)
- 18. Therapy used to reduce chronic tension headaches
- 20. substances that result in physiological arousal, increase energy, raise dopamine in the brain
- 21. returning to an unwanted behavior after beginning to change it
- 22. deep-tissue manipulation by trained therapists
- 24. condition in which a person has a physical or psychological dependence on a given substance
- 26. these influence our experience of pain and ability to cope with pain
- 28. perceptual and cognitive processing caused by alcohol
- 30. strategies to use gum or nicotine to manage cravings to use tobacco
- 34. (bind to opiate receptors, inhibiting transmission of pain signals
- 36. refers to irritating body tissue to ease pain
- 37. gains that might result in individual continuing to express pain to ger support or attention
- 38. measures assessing outward manifestations of pain (e.g., posture, facial expression)
- 39. treatment that affects someone despite having no properties relevant to the condition
Down
- 1. Used to monitor and change selected physiological functions (e.g., heart rate)
- 2. _____ control theory emphasizes psychological factors in the experience of pain
- 4. when the body needs larger and larger doses to experience the same effects
- 5. strategy in which people are taught to pay conscious attention to their thoughts, emotions, and bodily sensations
- 6. pain that does not go away after a minimum of 6 months
- 8. intense time-limited pain likely the result of tissue damage or disease
- 10. substances that slow down normal bodily activity in the brain, heart, and muscle
- 11. sensory receptors that transmit impulses associated with pain
- 12. therapy used with to make individuals sick when they ingest alcohol
- 14. ____-regulation model proposes that people smoke to attain positive, reduce negative affect
- 15. this theory describes pain based on type of stimulation received by the nerve endings
- 17. ____-reduction theory suggests alcohol is used to cope with or regulate negative moods
- 19. substances that distort perception, heighten sensations
- 23. influences sensitivity to alcohol, response to alcohol, and risk of developing dependence
- 25. consuming 4+ drinks in one day for women, 5+ drinks in one day for men
- 27. area of the brain where we process and experiences pain
- 28. experience and expression of pain is learned by observing others
- 29. ____factors like high extraversion predict likelihood of smoking
- 31. irritability, fatigue, or nausea that occur when discontinuing the substance
- 32. substances that mimic the body’s normal process of managing pain by binding to opioid receptors
- 33. measures used to assess pain using heart rate, blood pressure, and respiration
- 35. ____ -effect model proposing nicotine stimulates reward-inducing centers in the nervous system regulation model suggesting smoking is rewarding at level of nicotine is above a certain “set point” Nicotine addictive substance in tobacco products that disappears from blood after a few days