Across
- 3. optimistic Renaissance view upon human worth, individual talent, and need for service to others
- 4. pontiff who endured beating by agents of Philip the Fair of France
- 7. author of the Prince, a treatise which advises rulers to practice cunning and manipulation
- 9. Florentine painter who pioneered techniques that portray three dimensions on a flat canvas
- 12. English civil war following which the victorious Henry VII established the House of Tudor
- 13. followers of John Wycliffe who questioned sacraments and called for personal Bible reading
- 14. Michelangelo's masterpiece in sculpture of a famed giant-slayer from the Bible
Down
- 1. teenaged visionary who helped inspire French victory in the 100 Years War
- 2. invented moveable type, which proved a huge boon to education, literacy and reform
- 5. Leonardo da Vinci's masterpiece portrait of a young noblewoman, viewed by millions at the Louvre
- 6. captured Constantinople in 1453, achieved greatest might under Suleiman the Magnificent
- 7. believed greed was at root of evil, imagined Utopia, close associate of Erasmus
- 8. decimated serf population, destabilized traditional feudal order
- 10. a second chapter in the Renaissance, emphasized deep piety in faith, precursor to the Reformation
- 11. birthplace of the Renaissance, invaded by France as well as Spain during the 16th century