The Republic

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  1. 3. A myth or story used by the rulers to justify the social hierarchy and cohesion of the ideal city, fostering unity and loyalty among citizens by emphasizing their shared purpose.
  2. 5. The ruling class of the ideal city, responsible for maintaining order, defending against external threats, and upholding the principles of wisdom, courage, and moderation.
  3. 7. A metaphorical representation of the limitations of human perception and understanding, where individuals are initially bound by ignorance and later liberated through knowledge.
  4. 8. The enlightened ruler who possesses a deep understanding of truth, virtue, and justice, leading the city with wisdom and selflessness for the benefit of all citizens.
  5. 11. A wise and influential philosopher who engages in thought-provoking discussions with his companions, seeking to uncover truth and challenge conventional beliefs.
  6. 12. The concept of fairness and moral rightness, explored extensively in "The Republic" as Socrates and his companions seek to define its nature and application in the ideal city.
  7. 13. The ability to think critically, reason logically, and seek truth through philosophical inquiry, as valued in "The Republic" for its role in the intellectual development of the guardians.
  8. 15. A Greek city-state, representing the ideal community in "The Republic" where justice and the pursuit of the common good are central to the well-being of its citizens.
  9. 16. The virtue of practicing self-control and avoiding excess, ensuring a balanced and harmonious life in the individual and the city, in accordance with the principles of justice.
  10. 17. The ultimate form of reality and source of all existence, representing the highest knowledge and the ultimate goal of human striving in the pursuit of truth and enlightenment.
  11. 18. The author of "The Republic" and a prominent philosopher, whose dialogues form the basis of many philosophical ideas explored in the text.
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  1. 1. The virtue of facing challenges, adversity, and danger with bravery and determination, as demonstrated by the guardians who protect the city and uphold its principles.
  2. 2. Plato's theory that the human soul consists of three distinct parts: reason, spirit, and desire, each with its own functions and virtues that contribute to personal and social harmony.
  3. 4. The rigorous training and education that prepare the future rulers of the city, shaping their minds, character, and values to ensure they possess the virtues required for leadership.
  4. 6. Plato's vision of an ideal society, where justice, wisdom, and virtue prevail, characterized by harmony, mutual respect, and the pursuit of the common good among its citizens.
  5. 9. An analogy used to illustrate the role of the philosopher-king in guiding the city, comparing the state to a ship needing a skilled navigator to steer it toward wisdom and justice
  6. 10. The virtue of seeking knowledge, understanding, and truth, as exemplified by the philosopher-king's pursuit of wisdom in governing the city with wisdom and just decision-making.
  7. 14. Abstract and unchanging realities that serve as the ultimate truth and basis for understanding the material world, central to Plato's philosophy and explored in various dialogues.