Topic 3

3. One of the stages of international cooperation alongside pre-production and production
5. A type of specialization representing relationships between states exchanging products of different branches of production
6. The concentration of homogeneous production based on the differentiation of national productions
10. A form of specialization based on carrying out separate stages of production within a single overall process
13. The separation of labor between countries that goes beyond national boundaries is called the International ________ of Labor
14. Voluntary association of property and labor to achieve common goals in various areas of economic activities
15. A type of specialization based on the division of production programs within the exact same branch or sector

1. These corporations (abbreviated as TNCs) control almost half of the world's industrial production and trade
2. Technical-________ factors are related to the different levels of scientific and technical development of countries
4. Export ________ in industry production is calculated as the ratio of export volume to the volume of national production
7. A form of specialization where enterprises focus on manufacturing and exporting a fully finished good ready for consumption
8. The coefficient of relative ________ specialization measures a commodity's share in a country's trade compared to the world
9. The processes of combining efforts of leading countries, which leads to the internationalization of economic activity
11. Natural-________ factors are caused by differences in weather, natural resources, and geography
12. A form of specialization based on the collaboration of producers from different countries in manufacturing parts and details