Across
- 1. the application of low-frequency ultrasound acoustic waves to transport drugs through the skin
- 4. generation: what is caused from the conversion of ultrasound energy to heat energy on the surface of the skin and some deeper tissues
- 5. An Electrochemical method that enhances the transport of some solute molecules by creating a potential gradient through the skin with an applied electrical current or voltage
- 7. which transdermal spray gel containing desoximetasone treats inflammation and itching caused by plaque psoriasis
- 9. example of a transdermal nanoemulsion containing diclofenac developed for relieving pain
- 10. what type of patch has the drug matrix layer directly incorporated into the backing layer
- 11. a contraceptive transdermal patch
- 12. this transdermal dosage form is designed to support the passage of drug substances from the surface of the skin through it various layers into the systemic circulation
- 15. nanoparticles provide a ____ and controlled release behavior
- 16. area of the body with great skin penetration
- 19. Unidirectional flow of fluid along cell membranes in response to bubbles caused by cavitation
- 20. which drug is most often administered from 1-10% in a sonophoresis gel
- 22. which transdermal spray gel containing clobetasol propionate treats eczema and psoriasis
- 25. examples of this transdermal method are azone, ethanol, terpenes, oleic acid, and Transcutol
- 29. ___ penetration occurs on the trunk, forearms, palms, and soles
- 31. gel: which transdermal dosage form is an aqueous solution in the form of coarse droplets \
- 32. what mechanical system consists of nanoparticles ranging form 50 to 500 nm
- 33. what type of drug penetration allows drugs to travel down the follicles or the sweat glands
- 36. what part of the patch stores the drug in a liquid or gel form
- 37. what part of the of the patch provides the ability to adhere the patch to the skin with minimal pressure
- 39. Which microneedles provide a direct path for drug delivery into the dermis
- 40. Nanoparticles are classified into several types according to their _____
- 41. component of the stratum corneum is considered an important determinant in the first step of absorption
- 42. what drug has been used to induce sweating in the diagnosis of cystic fibrous using iontophoresis
- 45. what type of drug penetration allows drugs to permeate through the imperfections in the cells
- 46. transdermal spray gels can drive small ____ drugs into the stratum corneum
- 47. which transdermal spray gel containing terbinafine HCl treats athletes foot /ringworm and is an OTC
Down
- 1. Which microneedles are used for skin pretreatment to increase skin permeability
- 2. Which transdermal spray gel containing betamethasone treats inflammation and itching caused by plaque psoriasis
- 3. What is the rate-limiting barrier to transdermal drug transport (primary challenge)
- 6. what part of the patch is commonly made of polyethylene with tons of micropores
- 8. what part of the patch protects the system form the environment
- 13. what type of patch is designed to contain the drugs in a reservoir
- 14. what transdermal patch can be used to help an individual to quit smoking
- 17. what drug has been used with iontophoresis as an anti-inflammatory to joints
- 18. a disadvantage of iontophoresis is potential skin irritation at ____ current densities
- 21. which transdermal patch can be used to treat chronic pain
- 23. micro and nanoemulsion contain a high concentration of ___ (15-25%)
- 24. examples of this transdermal method are ionophoresis, sonophoresis, and microneedles
- 26. nanoparticles have a ____ contact with the skin enhancing its permeation through the stratum corneum
- 27. Which microneedles swell upon insertion, creating a pathway for drug diffusion
- 28. which transdermal patch treats high blood pressure
- 30. the formation and collapse of tiny air bubbles in a liquid that comes in contact with the ultrasound waves
- 34. Which microneedles are biodegradable materials that encapsulate the drugs and dissolve in the skin
- 35. what is entrapped inside a lipid matrix in a nanoparticle
- 36. Examples of this transdermal method are transdermal patches, spray gels, and nanocarriers
- 38. what drug has been used with iontophoresis as a topical anesthetic
- 43. what type of drug penetration allows solutions to diffuse through the intercellular lipid
- 44. what type of adhesive cover the entire patch and is most commonly used