Across
- 6. increasing this ratio makes a cell more efficient
- 8. what is acted on by an enzyme
- 10. the final electron acceptor at the end of the electron transport chain
- 12. organelle responsible for photosynthesis in eukaryotes.
- 14. type of fatty acid chain that makes the membrane more fluid
- 16. cell cycle phase when the chromosomes condense
- 17. this happens to a protein when it's too hot
- 18. organelle that contains most of a cell's chromosomes
- 21. these are scattered throughout the cell cycle to ensure the cell is ready to move on to the next stage
- 24. cell cycle phase when the sister chromatids are pulled to opposite ends of the cell
- 25. the primary high energy electron carrier of cellular respiration
- 28. protein found on just one side of a membrane
- 29. structure of a membrane
- 30. a solution that has more total solute than another solution
- 31. water will move _______ a cell when placed in a hypertonic solution
- 32. generic type of cell that goes through the regular cell cycle
- 34. organisms that have both mitochondria and chloroplasts
- 37. organelle that makes proteins that stay in cytoplasm
- 39. cell cycle phase when the nuclear membrane disappears
- 40. evaporation of water out of a plant dependent upon the properties of water
- 43. organelle that makes proteins that are sent out of the cell
- 44. photosynthesis is the conversion of ________________ to chemical energy
- 45. this is the trend of atmospheric CO2 over the last century
- 49. property of water allowing it to stick to other polar substances
- 50. the molecule that is split to release the oxygen we breathe
- 51. how bacteria and amoeba reproduce
- 52. part of photosynthesis that makes sugar
- 53. property of a phospholipid head
- 54. tool used to look a VERY tiny organisms
- 57. property of a phospholipid tail
- 58. organelle responsible for modifying, shipping & sorting certain proteins
- 59. organelle found in single celled eukaryotes that helps maintain water balance
- 60. a back-up way to make ATP when we run out of oxygen
- 61. cell cycle phase when the microtubules grow
Down
- 1. how the chloroplast and mitochondria evolved
- 2. step one of cellular respiration (splitting of sugar)
- 3. organelle responsible for ATP production
- 4. protein found embedded within a membrane
- 5. stage of cellular respiration that releases the most high energy electron carriers
- 7. part of photosynthesis that releases the oxygen we breathe
- 9. where glycolysis occurs so it can also take place when we are in oxygen-debt (out of oxygen)
- 11. the opposite of prophase
- 13. since it is a protein, enzymes are made of these
- 15. where gas exchange takes place in plant leaves
- 19. cell cycle phase when the chromosomes are aligned n the middle of the cell
- 20. a solution that has less total solute compared to a different solution
- 22. the approximate number of ATP made from each glucose molecule
- 23. property of a membrane
- 26. enzymes function by lowering this
- 27. photosynthetic pigment of green plants
- 33. Which molecule has more energy, ADP or ATP?
- 35. organelle that digests and recycles old or damaged molecules
- 36. type of fatty acid that makes the membrane less fluid
- 38. biological catalyst
- 41. ATP
- 42. the physical separation of the 2 new cells when the cytoplasm divides
- 45. water will move ______ a cell when the cell is placed in a hypotonic solution
- 46. this molecule is exhaled by us so photoautotrophs can use it to make sugar
- 47. membrane-bound storage structure
- 48. property of water allowing it to stick to itself
- 55. steroid that is embedded within animal membranes\
- 56. where sucrose bonds on the enzyme sucrase