Across
- 5. placed France on gradual course towards absolutism
- 6. Protestants liberated territory lost in previous (Danish) phase
- 9. Catherine ordered the massacre of Calvinists in response of Valois-Huguenot marriage
- 14. denied Parliament's authority and rejected private ownership of land
- 18. represented the height of Catholic power during the war
- 19. Cromwell became Lord Protector (Dictatorship)
- 21. ended the Catholic Reformation in Germany in 1648
- 24. rule w/o king
- 25. led 17 provinces against the Spanish Inquistion
Down
- 1. dissolved the Parliament twice
- 2. Spanish navy that attempted to invade England in 1588
- 3. believed in inner light, a divine spark that existed in a person
- 4. civil wars between Valois, Guise, and Bourbons
- 7. in 1618, triggered war in Bohemia
- 8. Calvinists, otherwise, opposed the king
- 10. the failure of the Peace of Augsburg of 1555 was caused by this war
- 11. military leader of the Roundheads
- 12. struggle between the king and Parliament regarding taxation and civil liberties
- 13. supported the King
- 15. Henry IV granted a degree of religious toleration to the Huguenots
- 16. radical religious revolutionaries; sought social and political reforms
- 17. ended the Hapsburg-Valois Wars
- 20. new royal palace was built in the shape of grill to commemorate the martyrdom of St. Lawrence
- 22. sought to re-impose Catholicism in Europe
- 23. allied with the Protestant forces to defeat the HRE