Across
- 3. to be expelled from membership in the Church and participation in church life
- 8. church court that punished people suspected of heresy
- 11. using machines to do work formally done by people or animals
- 14. led an army in the conquest of the Inca
- 17. the explorer credited with finding the New World while search for a new trade route to the Indies
- 18. growth of industry
- 20. Mesoamerican civilization known for its architecture, mathematics, calendar, and astronomical system of the pre-Columbian Americas
- 21. indigenous people living in the Central Andes before the Spanish conquest
- 23. movement in the 16th century within the Catholic church to reform itself as a result of the Protestant Reformation
- 24. rich banking family in Florence that also controlled the government
Down
- 1. means rebirth, an era which emphasizes education, art, and critical thinking
- 2. Italian Renaissance artist that painted The Last Supper and Mona Lisa, he was also an engineer, architect, sculptor, and scientist
- 4. led an army in the conquest of the Aztecs
- 5. an artistic technique that creates the appearance of three dimensions on a flat surface
- 6. indigenous people dominant in Mexico before the Spanish conquest of the 16th century
- 7. a two-way trade between the Americas and Eurasia exchanging foods, animals, people, and diseases
- 9. the native people of an area
- 10. Italian city-state was the birthplace of the Renaissance, center of Renaissance banking
- 12. reform movement that split the Roman Catholic Church in Europe and established a new branch of Christianity
- 13. Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, poet, engineer, and architect known for painting the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel
- 15. also known as the black death, a disease that wiped out a third of Europe’s population during the mid 1300s
- 16. also known as the dark ages, the years between ancient times and modern times
- 19. German monk who initiated the Protestant Reformation and posted the 95 Thesis
- 22. Spanish term for conqueror referring to soldiers who conquered Native Americans in Latin America
