WorldHistory Chapter7

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Across
  1. 4. A wandering poet or singer of medieval Europe
  2. 5. An order excluding an entire town, region, or kingdom from receiving most sacraments and Christian burials
  3. 6. In Medieval Europe, an estate granted by a lord to vassal in echange fo service and loyalty
  4. 7. The body of law developed by the church
  5. 8. Code of conduct for knights during the middle ages
  6. 9. Farmers who paid rent for their land
  7. 12. Authority over all secular rulers including India and emperors
  8. 13. Associations formed by merchants and artisans
  9. 17. Scandinavian peoples whose sailors raided Europe from the 700s through the 1100s
  10. 18. A rule created by saint Benedict which regulates monastic life and was used by monasteries and convents across Europe
  11. 19. In medieval Europe, a peasant bound to the lord's land
  12. 20. Exchange of pledges between lord and vassals
  13. 23. A group of people joined together
  14. 26. Monks who do not I live in isolated monasteries
  15. 27. Loosely organized system of government in which local lords governed their own lands but owed military service and other support to a greater lord
Down
  1. 1. Salaried worker
  2. 2. A mock battle in which knights would compete against one another to display their fighting skills
  3. 3. The class ranked between nobles and peasants
  4. 8. Money for investment
  5. 10. Penalty which forbid the penalized from receiving the sacraments
  6. 11. Referring to the Middle Ages in Europe or the period of history between ancient and modern times
  7. 14. During the Middle Ages in Europe, a lord's estate which included one or more villages and the surrounding lands
  8. 15. A young person learning a trade from a master
  9. 16. A European noble who served as a mounted warrior
  10. 18. Battle in 732 in which the Christian Franks led by Charles Martel defeated Muslim armies and stopped the Muslim advance into Europe
  11. 21. A written document which sets out the rights and privileges of the town
  12. 22. In medieval Europe, a lord who was granted land in exchange for service and loyalty to a greater lord
  13. 24. Worldly
  14. 25. The sacred rites of the church
  15. 27. A Germanic tribe that conquered present-day France
  16. 28. An ethnic group centered in present-day Hungary