cells Crossword Puzzles
Adaptive Immune System 2024-12-05
Across
- the ability to resist an infection before symptoms appear
- a type of innate defense; includes skin and mucus membranes
- the process by which a macrophage engulfs a pathogen
- protein markers on the outside of our cells as well as pathogens; can be familiar or foreign
- "big eaters;" engulf pathogens and display their antigens
- created by B-cells; bind to antigens, blocking the pathogen from infecting more host cells
- B-cells that last a long time and continue to produce antibodies against a pathogen
- where B-cells and T-cells are produced; where B-cells mature
- activated by macrophages displaying foreign antigens; release cytokines to activate B-cells and cytotoxic T-cells
- activated by cytokines; release perforins to destroy infected cells
Down
- where B-cells and T-cells are stored
- released by cytotoxic T-cells to destroy infected body cells
- a type of innate defense; includes macrophages, natural killer cells, inflammation, proteins, and fever
- "disease-producer;" any organism or agent that can produce disease
- immune response that is the major process of the adaptive immune response; executed by B-cells; destroys the pathogen and prevents future infection by the same pathogen
- the immune response that includes barriers and internal defenses; non-specifically attempts to prevent all pathogens from causing infection
- released by helper T-cells; activate B-cells and cytotoxic T-cells
- where T-cells mature
- B-cells and T-cells
- the immune response which is the body's 3rd line of defense; targets one specific pathogen at a time
- lymphocytes that create antibodies
- the immune response that is major process of the adaptive immune response; executed by cytotoxic T-cells; destroys the pathogen and deals with infected body cells
- another term for the adaptive immune response
23 Clues: B-cells and T-cells • where T-cells mature • lymphocytes that create antibodies • where B-cells and T-cells are stored • another term for the adaptive immune response • the process by which a macrophage engulfs a pathogen • the ability to resist an infection before symptoms appear • "big eaters;" engulf pathogens and display their antigens • ...
Plants and Animal Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-10-23
Across
- discovered that all cells come from preexisting cells in 1858
- British scientist who discovered cells
- organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis
- organelle that stores substances found in animal and plant cells
- scientist who scraped plaque from his teeth to observe under a microscope and discovered rotifers and human blood cells
- organelle in animal and plant cells that provides energy to the cell
- structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell
- filaments and tubules that crisscross cytoplasm and help maintain a cell’s shape
- eukaryotic cells are mostly found in _____________ organisms
- structural layer surrounding the cell membrane found in plant cells
- thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell
Down
- cell that has many, smaller vacuoles
- organelle in animal and plant cells where proteins are made
- theory that states all living things are made of cells, cells are the building blocks of life, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- contains genetic instructions that cells need to make protein
- Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus
- Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus
- prokaryotic cells are mostly found in ____________ organisms
- made up of watery substance called cytosol found in all cells
- cell that has central large vacuole
- contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA
21 Clues: cell that has central large vacuole • cell that has many, smaller vacuoles • British scientist who discovered cells • contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA • thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell • Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus • Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus • organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis • ...
Immune System Terminology 2020-12-20
Across
- Expands production of specific B and T cells
- Immune system's first encounter with a pathogen
- Memory elicits this prolonged protection to a pathogen
- Rapid response to a pathogen that the body has previously been exposed to
- Causes a specific immune response
- Enzyme in tears and saliva that kill bacteria
- Substance in the respiratory system that sticks to pathogens
- Immune response to a harmless substance
- Y-shaped proteins that recognize antigens in circulation
- White blood cells that facility specific immunity
- Antibody-mediated immunity in bodily fluids
- Protective barrier covering the body
- Cells that act immediately to destroy an antigen
- Phagocytes that comprise a large percent of circulating white blood cells and ingest foreign substances
- A person's immune system attacks their own cells and tissues
- Weak or harmless pathogen that can be injected to produce immunity
- Destroys pathogen-infected cells
- Destroy virus infected cells and cancer cells
Down
- Line the respiratory tract to sweep mucus with pathogens out of the lungs
- Remain in the body to respond quickly to a second infection with the same pathogen
- Lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow
- Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
- Serious systemic immune response
- Higher body temperature
- Cell-mediated response effector cells that destroy viral-infected cells
- Virus that infects helper T cells
- Proteins that poke holes in pathogens so water enters and the cell bursts
- Programmed cell death
- Viral-infected cells produce this cytokine
- Large eating cells in the tissues that ingest small pathogens
- Phagocytes that act as antigen presenting cells
- Basophils and mast cells release this molecule which causes dilation in blood vessels
- Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain
- Activate other immune cells to initiate the immune response
- Effector B cells that secrete antibodies
35 Clues: Programmed cell death • Higher body temperature • Serious systemic immune response • Destroys pathogen-infected cells • Causes a specific immune response • Virus that infects helper T cells • Protective barrier covering the body • Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus • Immune response to a harmless substance • Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain • ...
Cells, Cells, Cells! 2015-03-31
Across
- Plant cells have these. Animal cells don't.
- A structure within a cell with a specific function (for example, a ribosome)
- The reproduction process that leads to a daughter cell identical to the parent cell
- A living thing so small, it can only be seen through a microscope
Down
- Simple single-celled organism that can be good for people or cause illness or infection
- The command center for the cell
- The building blocks of living things. There are 37 trillion in the human body
- The organelle that surrounds the cell, letting some things in and keeping others out
- The reproduction process that leads to a daughter cell that's different from the parent
9 Clues: The command center for the cell • Plant cells have these. Animal cells don't. • A living thing so small, it can only be seen through a microscope • A structure within a cell with a specific function (for example, a ribosome) • The building blocks of living things. There are 37 trillion in the human body • ...
Cells, cells & cells 2025-12-11
9 Clues: A green pigment • Contains cell sap • Used to look at cells • Takes place in mitochondria • One of the 7 life processes • The process of removing waste • Where protein synthesis occurs • Where chemical reactions occur • Two types of this are plant and animal cells
Biology of Stem Cells 2025-09-23
Across
- Characteristic where stem cells adapt different fates
- FACTORS Stem cell niche factor maintaining undifferentiated state
- Reprogrammed stem cells generated artificially
- REPAIR Process of wound covering by new tissue formation
- Tumor suppressor gene often checked in stem cell safety studies
- Outer tissue connecting fetus to mother
- MARROW Region of long bones rich in hematopoietic stem cells
- Chemical stains used to identify stem cell markers
- CELL Cell type that gives rise to gametes
- STEM CELLS Stem cells derived from fat tissue
- COMMITMENT A process where stem cells are transformed into specialized cells
- Technique used to sort cells by fluorescence
- Specialized blood-forming tissue
- The 3D support structure used in tissue engineering
- Therapy using stem cells for repairing tissues
- Early developmental stage from which embryonic stem cells are derived
Down
- First stem cells present in the embryo
- BLOOD Rich postnatal source of hematopoietic stem cells
- Instrument that uses lasers for cell analysis in FACS
- Potency type restricted to one cell lineage
- Process of forming new blood cells
- STEM CELL Type of stem cell present in skin
- STEM CELLS Cells often studied for their tumorigenic ability
- CELLS Cells that are “committed” precursors before terminal differentiation
- Process of checking stem cells for safety before clinical use
- FORMATION Main function of hematopoietic stem cells
- Marker proteins identified by CD numbering system
- Key feature of stem cells, ability to make identical copies
- CELL MASS Source of embryonic stem cells in early pregnancy
- Supportive connective tissue stem cells
30 Clues: Specialized blood-forming tissue • Process of forming new blood cells • First stem cells present in the embryo • Outer tissue connecting fetus to mother • Supportive connective tissue stem cells • CELL Cell type that gives rise to gametes • Potency type restricted to one cell lineage • STEM CELL Type of stem cell present in skin • ...
Specialised Cells 2024-11-07
Across
- Xylem cells are _____
- How many pairs of chromosomes are in a normal human cell
- Lots of this organelle is found in root hair cells and muscle cells
- Which type of cell is unspecialised?
- Which type of stem cell comes from bone marrow?
- Root hair cells do not have ______
- ____ cell carries the father's DNA
- ____ cell carries impulses
- _____ hair cells absorb water
- Cells that contain the full number of chromosomes
- Cell division that produces identical daughter cells
- Name of the process by which a cell becomes specialised
Down
- Cells that contain half the number of chromosomes
- Type of stem cell cloning used in treatment
- How many cells are produced during meiosis?
- Tissue where plant stem cells are found
- _____ cells carry sugars
- Which type of stem cell can differentiate into any cell?
- ____ cell contracts for movement
- ____ cells carry water
- Nerve cells have lots of _____
- What the DNA must do before a cell divides.
- Cell division that produces genetically different daughter cells
- Nerve cells are very ____
- How many cells are produced during mitosis?
25 Clues: Xylem cells are _____ • ____ cells carry water • _____ cells carry sugars • Nerve cells are very ____ • ____ cell carries impulses • _____ hair cells absorb water • Nerve cells have lots of _____ • ____ cell contracts for movement • Root hair cells do not have ______ • ____ cell carries the father's DNA • Which type of cell is unspecialised? • ...
Plants and Animal Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-10-23
Across
- filaments and tubules that crisscross cytoplasm and help maintain a cell’s shape
- Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus
- thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell
- structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell
- theory that states all living things are made of cells, cells are the building blocks of life, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- British scientist who discovered cells
- discovered that all cells come from preexisting cells in 1858
- contains genetic instructions that cells need to make protein
- prokaryotic cells are mostly found in ____________ organisms
- cell that has many, smaller vacuoles
Down
- made up of watery substance called cytosol found in all cells
- contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA
- organelle in animal and plant cells where proteins are made
- organelle that stores substances found in animal and plant cells
- Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus
- scientist who scraped plaque from his teeth to observe under a microscope and discovered rotifers and human blood cells
- organelle in animal and plant cells that provides energy to the cell
- organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis
- eukaryotic cells are mostly found in _____________ organisms
- cell that has central large vacuole
20 Clues: cell that has central large vacuole • cell that has many, smaller vacuoles • British scientist who discovered cells • contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA • thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell • Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus • Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus • organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis • ...
Epithelial Cells 2024-08-30
Across
- A single layer of epithelial cells.
- A type of tissue that provides support and binds other tissues; often found under epithelial tissue
- Tissue that covers the body's surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands.
- Appears to have multiple layers, but only one layer.
- A single layer of tall, column-like epithelial cells.
- Lacking blood vessels; characteristics of epithelial tissue
- Epithelium consisting of several layers of flat cells.
- The outer layer of skin, composed of stratified squamous epithelial cells.
- Tall and column-like epithelial cells.
- Contains keratin, providing waterproof barrier.
Down
- Epithelial cells that change shape when stretched.
- Epithelium with multiple layers of cube-shaped cells.
- Epithelium with multiple layers of cells
- Hair-like structures on the surface of epithelial cells.
- Layer that anchors epithelium to underlying tissue.
- A single layer of flat, scale-like cells.
- Plural of epithelium.
- The bottom layer of epithelial cells, attached to the basement membrane
- Epithelial tissue with multiple layers of cells, where the outermost layer is keratinized for protection.
- The ability of epithelial cells to renew and repair themselves.
- A single layer of cube-shaped epithelial cells
- Epithelium with multiple layers of tall, column-like cells
- The free, exposed surface of epithelial cells.
- Flat, scale-like epithelial cells.
- Cube-shaped epithelial cells.
25 Clues: Plural of epithelium. • Cube-shaped epithelial cells. • Flat, scale-like epithelial cells. • A single layer of epithelial cells. • Tall and column-like epithelial cells. • Epithelium with multiple layers of cells • A single layer of flat, scale-like cells. • A single layer of cube-shaped epithelial cells • The free, exposed surface of epithelial cells. • ...
Plants and Animal Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-10-23
Across
- filaments and tubules that crisscross cytoplasm and help maintain a cell’s shape
- Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus
- thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell
- structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell
- theory that states all living things are made of cells, cells are the building blocks of life, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- British scientist who discovered cells
- discovered that all cells come from preexisting cells in 1858
- contains genetic instructions that cells need to make protein
- prokaryotic cells are mostly found in ____________ organisms
- cell that has many, smaller vacuoles
Down
- made up of watery substance called cytosol found in all cells
- contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA
- organelle in animal and plant cells where proteins are made
- organelle that stores substances found in animal and plant cells
- Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus
- scientist who scraped plaque from his teeth to observe under a microscope and discovered rotifers and human blood cells
- organelle in animal and plant cells that provides energy to the cell
- organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis
- eukaryotic cells are mostly found in _____________ organisms
- cell that has central large vacuole
20 Clues: cell that has central large vacuole • cell that has many, smaller vacuoles • British scientist who discovered cells • contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA • thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell • Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus • Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus • organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis • ...
Cells, Specialized Cells Plus 2023-12-14
Across
- the last phase of the cell cycle
- where organelles are replicated
- has many body systems working together
- basic unit of Life
- have a specific job
- first to see cell division
- tissues working together
- carry oxygen through the body
- controls what goes in and out of cells
Down
- move particles out of the respiratory tract
- control center of cell
- the second phase of the cell cycle
- energy maker of cells
- organs working together
- specialized cells working together
- coined the term cell from seeing boxes in cork
- has 3 statements
17 Clues: has 3 statements • basic unit of Life • have a specific job • energy maker of cells • control center of cell • organs working together • tissues working together • first to see cell division • carry oxygen through the body • where organelles are replicated • the last phase of the cell cycle • the second phase of the cell cycle • specialized cells working together • ...
Life Science Structure and Function of Cells 2025-08-18
Across
- Tool that enabled the discovery of cells
- Cells must bring these in, along with water
- Type of organism whose specialized cells work together
- Cells must get rid of these to stay alive
- Cells form the parts of an ____ and carry out its functions
- The job or role something performs
- microscope Microscope that uses beams of electrons
- Saw “animalcules” in pond water (last name)
- Basic unit of structure and function in living things
- Cells must obtain this to survive
Down
- How clearly details can be seen
- Cells shown in Figure 1 from a swab of the tongue
- How much larger an image appears
- theory States all living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit; new cells come from existing cells
- Concluded animals are made of cells (last name)
- What the arrangement of cells provides for living things
- Scientist who named cells (last name)
- Concluded plants are made of cells (last name)
- microscope Microscope that uses lenses and light
- Stated new cells come from existing cells (last name)
20 Clues: How clearly details can be seen • How much larger an image appears • Cells must obtain this to survive • The job or role something performs • Scientist who named cells (last name) • Tool that enabled the discovery of cells • Cells must get rid of these to stay alive • Cells must bring these in, along with water • Saw “animalcules” in pond water (last name) • ...
specific immune response 2021-08-31
Across
- when the clone of t-cells bind to the right antigen
- b-cell response in bodily fluid (dissolve)
- all t-cells are ......, they have different proteins and glycoproteins for receptors
- if a APC has complementary antigens then this happens
- another name for b-lymphocytes
- where are t-cells found?
- b-memory cells are long lived and are high in numbers so there is a greater chance that they will find the antigen if this happens, they produce plasma b-cells to help stop the spread of the pathogen
- manufactures antibody, has high number of ribosomes and mitochonria
- the process by which t-cells reproduce to create clones of itself
- daughter cells attach to specific antigens and destroy the cell, secretes toxic substance to the cell piercing its CSM
- higher levels of antibodies, faster response, less likely to get ill, you have immunity
Down
- 2 types of b-cells created
- mutations to antigens mean that sometimes antibodies don't work against the same pathogen
- where are b-cells found
- macrophages digested pathogens antigens present on its CSM, other cells can be APC they are encountered by t-cells
- antibodies produced by the same clone of plasma-b-cells
- daughter cells release cytokines to stimulate macrophages(phagocytosis), b-cells and t-cells to help
- antibodies are ............., interact with specific antigens
- another name for t-lymphocytes
- immune response is slower as cells need to be created, we are more likely to get ill, low antibody levels
- remebers antigen to bind to it in the future
- b-cells find a cell with its antigen or stimulated by t-cells, its found a .....
- antibodies binding to antigens causing bacteria to clump together so it can't reproduce, which will attract a macrophage or neutrophil
23 Clues: where are b-cells found • where are t-cells found? • 2 types of b-cells created • another name for t-lymphocytes • another name for b-lymphocytes • b-cell response in bodily fluid (dissolve) • remebers antigen to bind to it in the future • when the clone of t-cells bind to the right antigen • if a APC has complementary antigens then this happens • ...
Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-12-06
Across
- This type of cell contains a lysosome
- Conducts photosynthesis in the cell
- A living thing
- Can make proteins and may attach to the ER
- Cells are the basic unit of what?
- Said that all plants are made of cells
- Group of cells working together
- Device used to observe cells
- What are living things all made of?
- Recycles old or worn out cells/parts
Down
- Said that all animals are made of cells
- What is one type of a cell?
- First to observe cells through his own microscope
- Stores energy for cells
- What scientist named the cells in plants?
- The cell's gel-like fluid environment
- What is an organism that only contains one cell?
- Present only in plant cells
- What are cells made from?
- Controls the entire cell
- Said only cells could form from others
21 Clues: A living thing • Stores energy for cells • Controls the entire cell • What are cells made from? • What is one type of a cell? • Present only in plant cells • Device used to observe cells • Group of cells working together • Cells are the basic unit of what? • Conducts photosynthesis in the cell • What are living things all made of? • Recycles old or worn out cells/parts • ...
CELLS CROSSWORD 2024-10-14
Across
- we can't see cells with the naked eye because they are
- this means cells build organisms
- chloroplasts use _______ to make food for plant cells
- cells have ____________ that help them function
- the cell ____________ protects the cell
- all plants are made of _______________
- the nucleus is like the _________ of the cell
- mitochondria produce energy in ______________
- this means cells help organisms survive
Down
- this organelle gives plant cells structure
- the ____________ holds all the organelles in place
- the cell _____says that all cells come from other cells
- _____________are made of animal cells
- _____________ are the energy factory of animal cells
- the tool that we see cells with
- "organelles" means __________________
- if something doesn't have cells, its'_____________
- all organisms have _________
- cells are the ____________ of structure and function of organisms
19 Clues: all organisms have _________ • the tool that we see cells with • this means cells build organisms • _____________are made of animal cells • "organelles" means __________________ • all plants are made of _______________ • the cell ____________ protects the cell • this means cells help organisms survive • this organelle gives plant cells structure • ...
unit two 2022-12-08
Across
- extremely high magnification
- all living things have cells
- chain
- hollow
- rod
- basic structure of life
- energy flows within cells
- 2d image
- cells membrane
Down
- puts protein in vesticals
- cells are the same
- common in animal cells not in plant cells
- made of action string
- releases portion
- DNA contains info
- spherical
- sit of protein
- two
- cells create new cells
- cell walls and membrane
20 Clues: two • rod • chain • hollow • 2d image • spherical • sit of protein • cells membrane • releases portion • DNA contains info • cells are the same • made of action string • cells create new cells • cell walls and membrane • basic structure of life • puts protein in vesticals • energy flows within cells • extremely high magnification • all living things have cells • common in animal cells not in plant cells
Exam Review #2 2023-08-09
Across
- projections on the nerve cells
- Immunological state where the body doesn't attack its own cells
- Key player in immune response
- Cells that display antigens to activate T cells
- help for b cells or killer t cells
- Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity
- Cells that engulf and digest pathogens
- Long-lived cells responsible for rapid antibody production upon reinfection
- cell committing suicide
- T cells that suppress immune responses
- a protein that B7 plugs into and is on the surface of a T cell
Down
- White blood cells that combat parasitic infections
- Immune response against self-antigens
- Process that eliminates self-reactive T cells
- Receptors that recognize specific patterns on pathogens
- Process that favors T cells that recognize self-MHC
- Body's protective response to injury or infection
- a receptor on activated T cells that interferes with the reactivation of the cells
- Fluid carrying immune cells throughout the body
- a protein involved in the costimulation
- Naive T cell that has not yet encountered an antigen
- Type of white blood cell crucial for adaptive immunity
- special vesicles in the cytoplasm
23 Clues: cell committing suicide • Key player in immune response • projections on the nerve cells • special vesicles in the cytoplasm • help for b cells or killer t cells • Immune response against self-antigens • Cells that engulf and digest pathogens • T cells that suppress immune responses • a protein involved in the costimulation • Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity • ...
Bill Nye Cells 2025-02-27
Across
- _______________ are like a roadmap.
- What organelle controls what enters and leaves plant and animal cells?
- Cells have different _______________.
- _______________ are cells you can see without a microscope.
- Not all blood cells are _______________, some are _______________.
- We start as _______________ cell.
- All plants and animals in the world are made of _______________.
- Alive or not: What is one example of things that are alive?
- There is no such thing as a _______________-_______________ boy.
- Cells are like ________________, but cells are _______________.
- Genes are made of _______________.
Down
- _______________ power the cell by turning food into energy.
- _______________ tell your cells what to do.
- Yogurt and cheese are made of _______________ cells.
- People have about _______________ _______________ cells.
- During metamorphosis, all the cells get _______________.
- _______________ are plant cells that are all dried out.
- Different cells are like different _______________ of the house.
- Plants cells are surrounded by a _________ __________ that animal cells do not have.
- _______________ is your body’s fastest growing organ.
20 Clues: We start as _______________ cell. • Genes are made of _______________. • _______________ are like a roadmap. • Cells have different _______________. • _______________ tell your cells what to do. • Yogurt and cheese are made of _______________ cells. • _______________ is your body’s fastest growing organ. • _______________ are plant cells that are all dried out. • ...
Exam Review #2 2023-08-09
Across
- Process that eliminates self-reactive T cells
- help for b cells or killer t cells
- cell committing suicide
- Body's protective response to injury or infection
- Process that favors T cells that recognize self-MHC
- Naive T cell that has not yet encountered an antigen
- Long-lived cells responsible for rapid antibody production upon reinfection
- T cells that suppress immune responses
- special vesicles in the cytoplasm
- projections on the nerve cells
- Fluid carrying immune cells throughout the body
- Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity
Down
- Receptors that recognize specific patterns on pathogens
- Cells that engulf and digest pathogens
- Immunological state where the body doesn't attack its own cells
- Type of white blood cell crucial for adaptive immunity
- Cells that display antigens to activate T cells
- Key player in immune response
- a receptor on activated T cells that interferes with the reactivation of the cells
- Immune response against self-antigens
- White blood cells that combat parasitic infections
- a protein that B7 plugs into and is on the surface of a T cell
- a protein involved in the costimulation
23 Clues: cell committing suicide • Key player in immune response • projections on the nerve cells • special vesicles in the cytoplasm • help for b cells or killer t cells • Immune response against self-antigens • Cells that engulf and digest pathogens • T cells that suppress immune responses • a protein involved in the costimulation • Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity • ...
Cell Theory & Types 2021-10-04
Across
- both cell types need this
- plants,animals,&_______ are examples of eukaryotes
- concluded that animals were made of cells
- prokaryotic cells are relatively ___ in size
- cell with no nucleus
- found in eukaryotic cells
- discovered plants were made of cells
- surrounds cell and lets things in and out
- the basic unit of all life
- cell with a nucleus
- example of prokaryotic cell
Down
- discovered cells only come from cells
- discovered bacteria
- genetic material in all cells
- single celled, like prokaryotes
- jelly-like fluid found in both cells
- found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- what van Leeuwenhoek called protists
- more than one cell like eukaryotes
- eukaryotic cells are ___than prokaryotic cells
- observed cork and discovered cells
21 Clues: discovered bacteria • cell with a nucleus • cell with no nucleus • both cell types need this • found in eukaryotic cells • the basic unit of all life • example of prokaryotic cell • genetic material in all cells • single celled, like prokaryotes • more than one cell like eukaryotes • observed cork and discovered cells • jelly-like fluid found in both cells • ...
Immunology Acronym List 2022-09-28
Across
- repeating molecular patters on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
- subset of CD4+ T cells; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
- membrane attack complex: end product of Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
- immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- subset of CD4+ T cells; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- immunoglobulin, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- Regulatory CD4+ T cells (regulatory T cells): a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses
- transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
- cell present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
- toll-like receptor: a family of PRRs present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
- large granular lymphocyte that serves as innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
- family for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- autoimmune regulator
Down
- multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- cell surface molecules involved in presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- thymus derived lymphocyte that are comprised of 2 different subsets, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
- IR
- expresses co-receptor CD4 and upon activation differentiates into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
- cell adhesion molecule
- upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)
- cell mediated immunity: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major roll for effector T cells
- systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- tumor necrosis factor-alpha: a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
30 Clues: IR • autoimmune regulator • cell adhesion molecule • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • family for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections • upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) • cell present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells • ...
The Blood 2025-03-22
Across
- the rupture or bursting of red blood cells
- makes up majority of the plasma's total volume
- these cells increase greatly in parasitic infections
- cells that are activated during allergic reactions or inflammation
- the process of blood clotting
- type of cells granulocytes are made from
- contains lymphocytes and monocytes
- the formation of all blood cells
Down
- the manufacture of red blood cells
- function of these is to help the blood to clot
- contains the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils
- red blood cells
- main cells that destroy bacteria in the blood
- platelets
- living tissue is damaged causing redness and swelling
- these cells wall off and isolate the infected area
- these cells help destroy cancer cells
- red pigment made of globin and iron
- white blood cells
- straw colored liquid part of the blood
20 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • the process of blood clotting • the formation of all blood cells • the manufacture of red blood cells • contains lymphocytes and monocytes • red pigment made of globin and iron • these cells help destroy cancer cells • straw colored liquid part of the blood • type of cells granulocytes are made from • ...
Stem cells 2023-10-07
Across
- A process where stem cells turn into specialised cells
- Can self renew and differentiate into any of the three germ layers.
- It was discovered how to '________' the differentiation process
- Stem cells are ___________ cells
- A blood based condition that stem cells could help cure
- The most powerful stem cell type, can develop to a fully-functional living organism.
- You had the most potent cells when developing in here
- Less potent and most limited type of stem cell. Can only self-renew and differentiate into a single cell type.
Down
- Cell based _______ introduce stem cells into the systems of people suffering from some conditions and be stimulated to produce new, healthy cells to replace injured or dead cells.
- ______ stem cell transplantation is when the mutated stem cells are replaced by healthy ones and they then start producing normal blood cells.
- A stem cells capacity to turn into various other types of cells
- It is not easy to grow this with stem cells
- One of the cells that a totipotent stem cell could turn into
- These cells have a specific job or function
- _______ pluripotent stem cells have four specific segments of DNA introduced in them
- A _______ stem cell is an example of a unipotent stem cell
- A ______ egg is na example of a totipotent stem cell
- Can self renew and differentiate into a specific range of cell types
- This type of medicine uses stem cells to replace damaged bodily tissue.
- These are associated with stem cells
20 Clues: Stem cells are ___________ cells • These are associated with stem cells • It is not easy to grow this with stem cells • These cells have a specific job or function • A ______ egg is na example of a totipotent stem cell • You had the most potent cells when developing in here • A process where stem cells turn into specialised cells • ...
Immunology Week 1 2022-09-26
Across
- Killer, large granular lymphocyte cell that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
- a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses (abbreviation)
- repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells (abbreviation)
- immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; type 1 interferons include IFN-alpha and IFN-beta as distinguished from IFN-gamma.
- a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells (abbreviation)
- secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
- a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue- specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells (abbreviation)
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
Down
- a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells (abbreviation)
- location where T cells mature
- a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
- cell, B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
- a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses (abbreviation)
- Type of T cell with CD4+
- general designation of many of the different cytokines or chemical
- cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; Critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells (abbreviation)
- gene essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
20 Clues: Type of T cell with CD4+ • location where T cells mature • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • gene essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement • general designation of many of the different cytokines or chemical • secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells • ...
Immunology Crossword 2022-09-28
Across
- Autoimmune regulator
- Family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
- A mechanism NK cells use to induce
- Genes essential for Ig and TCR gene
- The part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding
- Protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- A cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to tcell receptors on T cells
- The Ag receptor on T cells
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- A cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- A type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- Designation for a family of cell surface molecules
- The end stage of disease in HIV infection
- Acronym for immune response
Down
- Receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- A molecule that is recognized in native(original) structure by antibodies
- In virally infected cells or tumor cells
- B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting
- Mannose binding lectin
- sIg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- Acronym for Membrane attack complex
- Multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- Immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- Large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
- CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- Thymus-derived lymphocyte that are comprised of two different subsets, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
- molecules or B memory cells
- Amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
- Acronym for cell adhesion molecule
- Adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- Repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- Recombination signal sequences
33 Clues: Autoimmune regulator • Mannose binding lectin • The Ag receptor on T cells • molecules or B memory cells • Acronym for immune response • Human immunodeficiency virus • Recombination signal sequences • A mechanism NK cells use to induce • Acronym for cell adhesion molecule • Genes essential for Ig and TCR gene • Acronym for Membrane attack complex • ...
cells 2021-05-12
Across
- what you will find in a plant
- power plant for the cell
- break down proteins
- determines what the cell will look like
- stores food and water
Down
- the goo inside the cell
- makes up plants and animals
- turns sunlight into food
- packages proteins
- the boss of the cell
- cells you would see in a animal
- the outer layer of the cell
12 Clues: packages proteins • break down proteins • the boss of the cell • stores food and water • the goo inside the cell • turns sunlight into food • power plant for the cell • makes up plants and animals • the outer layer of the cell • what you will find in a plant • cells you would see in a animal • determines what the cell will look like
Cells 2022-08-29
Cells 2022-09-13
Across
- Body/Apparatus packages proteins;Packaging Center
- produces ribosomes;The Core
- synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes;Hallways
- stores water, salts, carbs, and proteins;storage facility
- contains DNA;Control center
- breaks down lipids, carbs, proteins, and old organelles;waste management
Down
- isolates and transports materials through the cell;taxi
- follows coded instructions from nucleus;Protein Factory
- converts chemical energy (ATP);Power House
- converts sunlight energy into food;food factory
- proteins are synthesized that need to be exported, or are destined for the cell membrane; Factory
- Wall provides support and protection;castle wall
- Membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell; Cell Framework
13 Clues: produces ribosomes;The Core • contains DNA;Control center • converts chemical energy (ATP);Power House • converts sunlight energy into food;food factory • Wall provides support and protection;castle wall • Body/Apparatus packages proteins;Packaging Center • isolates and transports materials through the cell;taxi • follows coded instructions from nucleus;Protein Factory • ...
cells 2022-09-09
Across
- The scientist that said all cells reproduce
- Makes energy
- Converts energy
- The scientist that first named cells
- The janitor of the cell
- The boss of the cell
- The outer part of the cell protecting the cell
Down
- Keeps good things in and bad things out
- The liquid everything is floating in
- Makes protein
- The part in the cell that holds water and other random stuff
- What every living thing is made out of
12 Clues: Makes energy • Makes protein • Converts energy • The boss of the cell • The janitor of the cell • The liquid everything is floating in • The scientist that first named cells • What every living thing is made out of • Keeps good things in and bad things out • The scientist that said all cells reproduce • The outer part of the cell protecting the cell • ...
Cells 2022-10-02
12 Clues: storage • Barrier • reproduction • fight viruses • fertilized egg • tube-shaped cells • transports oxygen • electrical signals • contraction & movement • formation & respiration • absorption of nutrients & protein • regulate gas exchange & prevent water loss
Cells 2022-11-21
Across
- A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
- process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
- Transports and makes proteins
- smallest unit of life
- A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
- An organelle that packages and ships proteins
- breaks down and recycles cell parts
- A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are held
Down
- Consisting of many cells
- Made of a single cell
- Controls the cell and stores DNA
- Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials
12 Clues: Made of a single cell • smallest unit of life • Consisting of many cells • Transports and makes proteins • Controls the cell and stores DNA • breaks down and recycles cell parts • An organelle that packages and ships proteins • Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials • A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are held • ...
cells 2020-04-17
Across
- helps to maintain cell shape
- are membrane-bound packets of oxidation enzymes
- is a membrane-bound structure with a single membrane
- absorbs sun light for the plant
- The nucleolus produces ribosomes
- which move out of the nucleus
- has hydrolytic enzymes
Down
- animal cells only
- it hold everything in the cell
- provide the energy a cell needs to move
- only in plants
- power house of the cell
12 Clues: only in plants • animal cells only • has hydrolytic enzymes • power house of the cell • helps to maintain cell shape • which move out of the nucleus • it hold everything in the cell • absorbs sun light for the plant • The nucleolus produces ribosomes • provide the energy a cell needs to move • are membrane-bound packets of oxidation enzymes • ...
CELLS 2019-09-16
Across
- Small structure made of microtubes; part of the centrosome
- Membrane enclosed channels continuous with the nuclear membrane(found next to nucleus); rough & smooth
- Manufacture proteins; has free & fixed
- "tail" on a sperm cell allows the entire cell to "swim"
- Hair-like structures on the surface of cells, "waft" material/debris across their surface
Down
- Separates the cell from its environment; controls what can enter/exit
- Stacked,flattened,membranous sacs; modifies and packages secretions such as hormones & enzymes
- Similar to lysosomes but smaller; contains enzymes and detoxify harmful substances
- Provides energy for the cell in the form of ATP
- Spherical vesicles that contain digestive enzymes; formed by Golgi apparatus
- Contains genetic material(DNA); controls metabolic activity
- Cell extensions that increase surface area, found in epithelial cells of intestines
12 Clues: Manufacture proteins; has free & fixed • Provides energy for the cell in the form of ATP • "tail" on a sperm cell allows the entire cell to "swim" • Small structure made of microtubes; part of the centrosome • Contains genetic material(DNA); controls metabolic activity • Separates the cell from its environment; controls what can enter/exit • ...
Cells 2019-10-23
Across
- it stores the cell's hereditary material, or DNA, and it coordinates the cell's activities
- (Only present in plant cells)gives shape to the cell and protects it
- (only present in animal cells) an organelle that helps cells divide, or make copies of themselves.
- takes in nutrients from the cell, breaks it down, and turns it into energy.
- a network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, occurring either with a smooth surface or studded with ribosomes involved in the transport of materials.
- a small organelle involved in the process of making protein
Down
- holds materials and anything necessary needed for the cell to survive
- separates the inside of cells from the outside.
- is responsible for the sorting and processing of proteins.
- is responsible for enabling photosynthesis to occur so that plants can convert sunlight into energy.
- helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place.
- involved with digestion and waste removal.
12 Clues: involved with digestion and waste removal. • separates the inside of cells from the outside. • is responsible for the sorting and processing of proteins. • a small organelle involved in the process of making protein • helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place. • (Only present in plant cells)gives shape to the cell and protects it • ...
Cells 2019-11-01
Across
- proteins are assembled
- conducts photosynthesis
- selectively permeable layers on the outside of the cell
- powerhouse of the cell
- contains digestive enzymes and responsible for digesting
- manages cellular functions and contains DNA
- temporary storage of materials
Down
- surrounds the nucleus and contains small pores and allows things in and out of the cell
- carries the DNA
- clear fluid in the cell
- produces ribosomes and found inside the nucleus
- protects and supports the cell
12 Clues: carries the DNA • proteins are assembled • powerhouse of the cell • clear fluid in the cell • conducts photosynthesis • protects and supports the cell • temporary storage of materials • manages cellular functions and contains DNA • produces ribosomes and found inside the nucleus • selectively permeable layers on the outside of the cell • ...
cells 2019-11-01
Across
- produces ribosomes
- where proteins are assembled
- contains DNA
- membrane bond organelle that transforms energy stored in food
- a selectively permeable layer on the outside of the cell
Down
- it suspends the organelles
- has highly folded membranes (can be smooth or rough)
- contains digestive enzymes
- rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane of plants
- used for the temporary storage of materials
- conducts photosynthesis
- duplicate during mitosis when cells divide
12 Clues: contains DNA • produces ribosomes • conducts photosynthesis • it suspends the organelles • contains digestive enzymes • where proteins are assembled • duplicate during mitosis when cells divide • used for the temporary storage of materials • has highly folded membranes (can be smooth or rough) • a selectively permeable layer on the outside of the cell • ...
Cells 2020-09-29
Across
- Used to make food from sunlight; plants have this.
- Semi-permeable and is the outermost part of an animal cell.
- Breaks down food particles in animal cells; plant cells do not have these
- Widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things.
- Directs cell's activities
- A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
Down
- This person reached the conclusion that all animals are made of cells.
- Makes proteins that the cells need
- Outer layer of cell which animal cells do not have.
- Made the idea that cells are only made from other cells.
- The basic unit of structure and function in living things.
- Storage in cells; these are bigger in plant cells than animal cells.
12 Clues: Directs cell's activities • Makes proteins that the cells need • Used to make food from sunlight; plants have this. • Outer layer of cell which animal cells do not have. • Made the idea that cells are only made from other cells. • The basic unit of structure and function in living things. • Semi-permeable and is the outermost part of an animal cell. • ...
Cells!!! 2021-03-09
12 Clues: No nucleus • Animalcules • Parts of the cell • Plant/Animal cell • Stores food,water,etc. • Liquid inside the cell • The basic unit of life • animals are made of cells • The powerhouse of the cell • Statements regarding cells • All plants are made of cells • Responsible for photosynthesis
Cells 2021-11-04
12 Clues: green • one cell • rigid, fence • water moving • private party • control freak • two or more cells • storage warehouse • nightclub bodyguard • clear gel in the cell • slender protuberances • food coloring in water
Cells 2021-11-16
Across
- the movement of ions and molecules across membranes
- any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents
- the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy
- any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one
Down
- Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell
- any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms
- a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer.
- a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain
- the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements
- the movement of substances (as by diffusion) across a cell membrane without the expenditure of energy
12 Clues: the movement of ions and molecules across membranes • the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism • the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements • the movement of substances (as by diffusion) across a cell membrane without the expenditure of energy • ...
cells 2023-02-09
Across
- holds the DNA
- where ribosomes are made
- controls what comes in and out of the cells
- gel-like fluid
- a group of organ systems working together to create a living thing
- a group of single cells that work together to perform a specific task
Down
- found only in animal cells
- a group of tissue working together to perform a task
- a rigid layer that surrounds plant cells
- capture energy from the sun
- helps ribosomes make proteins
- produce protein
12 Clues: holds the DNA • gel-like fluid • produce protein • where ribosomes are made • found only in animal cells • capture energy from the sun • helps ribosomes make proteins • a rigid layer that surrounds plant cells • controls what comes in and out of the cells • a group of tissue working together to perform a task • a group of organ systems working together to create a living thing • ...
Cells! 2023-01-25
Across
- found in both plant and animal cells
- small
- large
- site for protein synthesis
- regulates the passage of molecules
- smallest unit
- site for dna/rna
Down
- powerhouse of the cell
- inside the nucelus of a cell that is made up of rna and proteins
- found in animal cells
- made up of protein, rna, dna
- fluid inside a cell but outside the nucleus
12 Clues: small • large • smallest unit • site for dna/rna • found in animal cells • powerhouse of the cell • site for protein synthesis • made up of protein, rna, dna • regulates the passage of molecules • found in both plant and animal cells • fluid inside a cell but outside the nucleus • inside the nucelus of a cell that is made up of rna and proteins
Cells 2023-04-17
Across
- Cell Component Where Respiration mostly happens
- Mineral for Making proteins for growth
- Building blocks of life
- Type Of respiration that does not use oxygen
- Mineral for Making chlorophyll
Down
- Cell component that Contains Chlorophyll
- Reactant Required for Photosynthesis
- Mineral for Making Roots
- Mineral for Making flowers and fruit
- BREATHE AIR FOR GODS SAKE (type of respiration)
- Type of Place in the plant Where most of photosynthesis occurs
- Has 4 Cell Components including: Mitochondria,cytoplasm,nucleus and cell membrane
12 Clues: Building blocks of life • Mineral for Making Roots • Mineral for Making chlorophyll • Reactant Required for Photosynthesis • Mineral for Making flowers and fruit • Mineral for Making proteins for growth • Cell component that Contains Chlorophyll • Type Of respiration that does not use oxygen • BREATHE AIR FOR GODS SAKE (type of respiration) • ...
Cells 2014-08-27
Across
- tiny particle that can only reproduce inside the cells of living things
- outer layer of a plant cell
- tissues make up these
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- one-celled organisms that can cause disease
- basic unit of a living organism
- organs make up these
Down
- gets rid of waste within the cell
- traps and uses light energy within the cell
- cells make up these
- jellylike material that fills most of the cell
- the "brain" of the cell; controls what happens in the cell
12 Clues: cells make up these • organs make up these • tissues make up these • outer layer of a plant cell • basic unit of a living organism • gets rid of waste within the cell • controls what goes in and out of the cell • traps and uses light energy within the cell • one-celled organisms that can cause disease • jellylike material that fills most of the cell • ...
Cells 2014-11-25
Across
- The region between the cell membrane and the nucleus; in organisms without a nucleus, the region located inside the cell membrane
- A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell
- reticulum a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other
- a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made
Down
- a structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum
- A water-filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
- material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information
- A small round cell structure that contains chemicals that breaks down large food particles into smaller ones
- Rod-shaped cell structures that produce most of the energy needed to carry out the cell's functions
- a cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activities
- a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food
- a rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cell of plants and some other organisms
12 Clues: A water-filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area • material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information • A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell • a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made • ...
cells 2014-11-30
Across
- I'm the control center
- I make "some" nice proteins
- I clean things up (lysol)
- Make me something to eat and I could only stay committed to the plant cell
- Reticulum I'm a transportER
- Bodies I'm a "GOLden" packer
- I'll store anything (vacuum bags)
Down
- I am the little nucleus
- I am a "mighty" power house
- Sail through my plasma
- I'm a "tin" information
- wall I'm a brick wall and only works for the plant cell
12 Clues: I'm the control center • Sail through my plasma • I am the little nucleus • I'm a "tin" information • I clean things up (lysol) • I make "some" nice proteins • I am a "mighty" power house • Reticulum I'm a transportER • Bodies I'm a "GOLden" packer • I'll store anything (vacuum bags) • wall I'm a brick wall and only works for the plant cell • ...
CELLS 2016-11-28
Across
- For cell Division
- Watery material inside cell, holds organelles
- Folded membrane that move materials around the cell(Transport to the ER)
- Storage area in cell for water, food, or waste(Vacuum)
- Control center for cell processes contains DNA & RNA(Genes)
- All animals are made of cells
Down
- Discovered the nucleus
- Has enzymes which digest waste and worn out cell parts(Lysol)
- The site of cellular respiration(Power-House)
- Outer boundary of the cell, allows certain materials to move into and out of cells(Selectively preamble)
- Cells arise from preexisting cells
- Supports and Protects the plant (Skeleton)
12 Clues: For cell Division • Discovered the nucleus • All animals are made of cells • Cells arise from preexisting cells • Supports and Protects the plant (Skeleton) • Watery material inside cell, holds organelles • The site of cellular respiration(Power-House) • Storage area in cell for water, food, or waste(Vacuum) • Control center for cell processes contains DNA & RNA(Genes) • ...
Cells 2017-03-21
Across
- Cells Cells without a job and can turn into any type of cell.
- The smallest unit of life.
- Uses the energy from the sun to create energy.
- Uses food molecules to produce energy.
- Cells without a nucleus.
- Cell structure that controls cell functions.
Down
- During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides.
- Division The process that helps cells reproduce.
- In the cell cycle, _____ takes up the majority of the cell's life.
- Cell structure that releases energy.
- Cells with a nucleus.
- During the cell cycle, _____ is when the cytoplasm divides.
12 Clues: Cells with a nucleus. • Cells without a nucleus. • The smallest unit of life. • Cell structure that releases energy. • Uses food molecules to produce energy. • Cell structure that controls cell functions. • Uses the energy from the sun to create energy. • Division The process that helps cells reproduce. • During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides. • ...
Cells 2017-03-21
Across
- / Cell structure that controls cell functions.
- / Cells without a nucleus.
- / Cell structure that releases energy.
- / During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides.
- / In the cell cycle, _____ takes up the majority of the cell's life.
- Division / The process that helps cells reproduce.
- / Cells with a nucleus.
Down
- / The smallest unit of life.
- / Uses food molecules to produce energy.
- Cells / Cells without a job and can turn into any type of cell.
- / During the cell cycle, _____ is when the cytoplasm divides.
- / Uses the energy from the sun to create energy.
12 Clues: / Cells with a nucleus. • / Cells without a nucleus. • / The smallest unit of life. • / Cell structure that releases energy. • / Uses food molecules to produce energy. • / Cell structure that controls cell functions. • / Uses the energy from the sun to create energy. • Division / The process that helps cells reproduce. • ...
Cells 2018-06-05
Across
- What is basically the body of the cell?
- What organelle releases energy by respiration?
- What lets things in and out of the cell like a door?
- What is the part of a cell makes proteins for it?
- What acts as the brain of the cell?
Down
- How do we view cells?
- What acts as the protective skull around the nucleus?
- What type of cells are we learning about?
- What acts as a stomach and digests food for the cell
- What things have cells in them?
- What type of cells look like bricks?
- What are we learning about in science?
12 Clues: How do we view cells? • What things have cells in them? • What acts as the brain of the cell? • What type of cells look like bricks? • What are we learning about in science? • What is basically the body of the cell? • What type of cells are we learning about? • What organelle releases energy by respiration? • What is the part of a cell makes proteins for it? • ...
cells 2018-08-14
Across
- jelly liquid in a cell that holds organelles in place
- are groups of connected cells. different types of these make up our bodies organs
- is the powerhouse of the cell, it produces energy
- are found in every cell and helps make proteins
- gives structural support to organelles and helps move substances within the cell
- creates more genetic range and reduces the amount of genetic material by half
Down
- are cell organelles found in plant and animal cells. they're similar to the mitochondria
- when a cell divides into two cells
- are small, flexible strands of protein in the cytoplasm of a cell
- main food producer for animal cells
- stores DNA and helps the cell make proteins
- are the cell's digestive system and play a vital role in keeping it healthy
12 Clues: when a cell divides into two cells • main food producer for animal cells • stores DNA and helps the cell make proteins • are found in every cell and helps make proteins • is the powerhouse of the cell, it produces energy • jelly liquid in a cell that holds organelles in place • are small, flexible strands of protein in the cytoplasm of a cell • ...
Cells 2022-04-21
Across
- The Golgi body is the shipping center known as the UPS of the cell.
- cell wall is a structure around the cell that provides strength for the cell.
- cell membrane surrounds the cells and allows things to come in and out of the cell.
- Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and produce protein for the cell.
- Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration.
- The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell.
Down
- nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA.
- Smooth ER is where it does storage stuff kind of like a storage compartment.
- The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell.
- The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more.
- chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis.
- Rough ER is where things get made basically being the highway of the cell.
12 Clues: chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis. • The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell. • nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA. • Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration. • The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more. • The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell. • ...
Cells 2022-04-21
Across
- The Golgi body is the shipping center known as the UPS of the cell.
- cell wall is a structure around the cell that provides strength for the cell.
- cell membrane surrounds the cells and allows things to come in and out of the cell.
- Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and produce protein for the cell.
- Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration.
- The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell.
Down
- nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA.
- Smooth ER is where it does storage stuff kind of like a storage compartment.
- The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell.
- The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more.
- chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis.
- Rough ER is where things get made basically being the highway of the cell.
12 Clues: chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis. • The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell. • nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA. • Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration. • The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more. • The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell. • ...
Cells 2023-10-12
Across
- carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to the other
- a thin outer layer that controls what comes in and out
- contain chemicals to break down large food particles into smaller ones
- captures sunlight and uses it to produce food in the Plant Cells
- "powerhouse", breaks down food particles, produces most of the cell's energy
Down
- receives proteins from endoplasmic reticulum, packages it and sends them through out the cell
- an outer layer of nonliving material that surrounds Plant Cells
- a threadlike structure in a cell's nucleus that contains the cell's DNA
- the storage area (food, water, waste)
- factories that produce proteins that are important to cells function
- the control center,directs all of the cell's activities and contains the DNA
- an area between the membrane and the nucleus, contains gel-like fluid and organelles
12 Clues: the storage area (food, water, waste) • a thin outer layer that controls what comes in and out • an outer layer of nonliving material that surrounds Plant Cells • captures sunlight and uses it to produce food in the Plant Cells • factories that produce proteins that are important to cells function • ...
Cells 2023-12-05
Across
- Breaks down excess or worn-out cell parts.
- Controls what things flow in and out of the cell.
- Produces proteins.
- Only in plant cells, produces energy for the plant to grow.
Down
- A process only plant cells do, creating their on food.
- Converts energy into forms that are usable by the cell.
- The protective layer of a cell.
- Storage.
- Makes protein for the cell.
- Runs everything, the main power house of the cell.
- Helps process and package proteins.
- The uptake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
12 Clues: Storage. • Produces proteins. • Makes protein for the cell. • The protective layer of a cell. • Helps process and package proteins. • Breaks down excess or worn-out cell parts. • Controls what things flow in and out of the cell. • Runs everything, the main power house of the cell. • A process only plant cells do, creating their on food. • ...
Cells 2024-01-23
Across
- jellylike substance
- the basic building block of life
- helps the protect and shape the cell
- The cell’s transport organelle, processing and moving materials throughout the cell.
- they process and release energy
- powerhouse of the cell
Down
- The cell’s packaging, sorting, and distributing organelle
- layer on the outside of the cell that holds the cell together
- organelle that contains digestive chemicals and breaks down food
- the basic structure and functional unit of all forms of life
- A protective double membrane surrounding the nucleus that controls the flow of materials in and out of the nucleus.
- protein-making factories in the cell
12 Clues: jellylike substance • powerhouse of the cell • they process and release energy • the basic building block of life • helps the protect and shape the cell • protein-making factories in the cell • The cell’s packaging, sorting, and distributing organelle • the basic structure and functional unit of all forms of life • ...
cells 2023-09-29
Across
- gas that diffuses into a cell
- the site of chemical reactions in a cell
- substance that diffuses into a cell
- the site of photosynthesis
- the movement of substances from a high concentration to low
Down
- ___ dioxide - gas that diffuses out of a cell
- the tail in a bacterial cell
- the movement of water
- the cell ____ controls what enters and exits the cell
- the cell _____ supports the cell
- Controls the cells activities
- diffusion occurs from a ____ to low concentration
12 Clues: the movement of water • the site of photosynthesis • the tail in a bacterial cell • gas that diffuses into a cell • Controls the cells activities • the cell _____ supports the cell • substance that diffuses into a cell • the site of chemical reactions in a cell • ___ dioxide - gas that diffuses out of a cell • diffusion occurs from a ____ to low concentration • ...
Cells 2023-10-02
Across
- Stores food and water
- determines what goes in and out of the cell
- The powerhouse of the cell
- Only in plant cells helps them to keep their shape
- Makes protein
- Have a nucleus
Down
- Control center of the cell
- Have no nucleus
- takes in sunlight and makes glucose
- jelly-like substance in the cell
- packages and sorts proteins
- contains digestive enzymes
12 Clues: Makes protein • Have a nucleus • Have no nucleus • Stores food and water • Control center of the cell • The powerhouse of the cell • contains digestive enzymes • packages and sorts proteins • jelly-like substance in the cell • takes in sunlight and makes glucose • determines what goes in and out of the cell • Only in plant cells helps them to keep their shape
Cells 2024-05-20
Across
- The gas that red blood cells carry
- What the cell wall is made of
- The green pigment in Chloroplasts
- A type of windpipe cell that keeps the trachea clear of dust
- A cell that is designed for a specific job
- A cell that transmits and stores information
Down
- The process that plants use to make glucose
- Made of DNA
- The type of cell that has a permanent vacuole
- What a Euglena uses to propel itself
- Where respiration takes place
- The cell that fertilises the egg
12 Clues: Made of DNA • What the cell wall is made of • Where respiration takes place • The cell that fertilises the egg • The green pigment in Chloroplasts • The gas that red blood cells carry • What a Euglena uses to propel itself • A cell that is designed for a specific job • The process that plants use to make glucose • A cell that transmits and stores information • ...
Cells 2024-12-01
Across
- Absorbs light energy so the plant can make food.
- One way for substances to move into and out of cells.
- Area in a cell that contains liquid, and can be used by plants to keep the cell rigid and store substances.
- Jelly-like substance where mostchemical processes happen.
- Group of different tissues working together to carry out a job.
- Contains genetic material (DNA) which controls the cell’s activities.
- Living things made up of many types of cell.
Down
- Living things made up of one cell.
- Part of the cell where energy is released from food molecules.
- Group of cells of one type.
- The unit of a living organism, contains parts to carry out life processes.
- wall Strengthens the cell. In plant cells it is made of cellulose.
- adaptations Special features to help a cell carry out its functions.
- membrane Surrounds the cell and controls movement of substances in and out.
14 Clues: Group of cells of one type. • Living things made up of one cell. • Living things made up of many types of cell. • Absorbs light energy so the plant can make food. • One way for substances to move into and out of cells. • Jelly-like substance where mostchemical processes happen. • Part of the cell where energy is released from food molecules. • ...
Cells 2024-06-29
Across
- What does the 'R' stand for in MRS GREN?
- The cell organelle that carries out respiration and releases energy for the cell
- The term used to describe a feature of an organism that allows it to suit its environment
- The part of the microscope that keeps the specimen in place
- The name of the part of a microscope that you look through
- The name of a specialised plant cell that carries out most of the cells' photosynthesis
- The name of a specialised animal cell that fertilises an egg cell
Down
- What does the 'N' stand for in MRS GREN?
- The name given to organisms made up of many different types of cell
- The common name for the liquid added to cells to make structures easier to see
- The tail that is found on some bacterial cells
- The name of the cell organelle that controls the cell and contains DNA
12 Clues: What does the 'N' stand for in MRS GREN? • What does the 'R' stand for in MRS GREN? • The tail that is found on some bacterial cells • The name of the part of a microscope that you look through • The part of the microscope that keeps the specimen in place • The name of a specialised animal cell that fertilises an egg cell • ...
Cells 2024-07-31
Across
- A ..... is used to observed tiny cells.
- A ...... is formed from cells with similar functions.
- The ....... controls all activities in the cell.
- Various tissues in an ........ work together to carry out its functions.
- The different organs in a ........ work together.
Down
- All cells in our body need to work together for our body to function ........
- A ...... can donate a kidney or part of his liver to a patient who has kidney or liver damage.
- Genes carry information that determines the ..... of a person.
- membrane The .............. allows the cell to change its shape.
- The ......... is the site where most cell activities take place.
- ........ are found in the nucleus of a cell.
- Transferring cells, tissues or organs from a donor to a patient can pose social and ........ issues.
12 Clues: A ..... is used to observed tiny cells. • ........ are found in the nucleus of a cell. • The ....... controls all activities in the cell. • The different organs in a ........ work together. • A ...... is formed from cells with similar functions. • Genes carry information that determines the ..... of a person. • ...
Cells 2025-02-24
Across
- chloroplast – Stores water and nutrients; contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
- – A tiny opening in a membrane that allows substances to pass through.
- nucleus – A protein that speeds up chemical reactions; controls the cell and contains DNA.
- protein – The process of breaking down glucose for energy; a molecule needed for body functions.
- diffusion – Tightly packed DNA; movement of molecules from high to low concentration.
- organelle – The process of making something; a small structure inside the cell with a specific function.
Down
- ribosome – The powerhouse of the cell; the site of protein synthesis.
- organism – A group of similar cells working together; a living thing.
- membrane – The basic unit of life; a protective barrier around the cell.
- wall – Provides structure to plant cells; a rigid outer layer found in plant cells.
- photosynthesis – Movement of water across a membrane; process plants use to make food.
- RNA – Carries genetic information; helps in making proteins.
- cytoplasm – The control center of the cell; the jelly-like substance inside the cell.
13 Clues: RNA – Carries genetic information; helps in making proteins. • ribosome – The powerhouse of the cell; the site of protein synthesis. • organism – A group of similar cells working together; a living thing. • – A tiny opening in a membrane that allows substances to pass through. • membrane – The basic unit of life; a protective barrier around the cell. • ...
Cells 2025-11-14
Across
- animal cell that does not contain a nucleus (3,5,4)
- stores cell sap (7)
- controls what enters and leaves a cell(4,8)
- plant cells contain these to capture sunlight energy (12)
- type of cell that has a tail like structure (5)
Down
- a group of similar cells (6)
- plant cells have these outside their cell membranes (4,5)
- specialised structure inside a cell that performs a specific function (9)
- controls the activities inside a cell (7)
- you look through this lens on a microscope (9)
- chemical reactions in a cell take place here (9)
- made up of 100cm (5)
12 Clues: stores cell sap (7) • made up of 100cm (5) • a group of similar cells (6) • controls the activities inside a cell (7) • controls what enters and leaves a cell(4,8) • you look through this lens on a microscope (9) • type of cell that has a tail like structure (5) • chemical reactions in a cell take place here (9) • animal cell that does not contain a nucleus (3,5,4) • ...
Cells 2025-12-17
Across
- – the ability to do work
- – an extremely small living thing that can only be seen with a microscope
- – the basic unit of structure and function of all livings things
- – a small cavity or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell usually containing fluid.
Down
- with the endoplasmic reticulum
- membrane – a double membrane enclosing a cell nucleus and having an outer part
- - powerhouse of the cell
- – the central part of most cells that contains genetic material and is enclosed in a membrane
- – the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear
- of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane bound organelles.
- – group of very small living things that may cause disease or play a role as decomposers
- membrane – (plasma membrane) a semipermeable membrane surrounding the cell
12 Clues: - powerhouse of the cell • – the ability to do work • with the endoplasmic reticulum • – the basic unit of structure and function of all livings things • of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane bound organelles. • – an extremely small living thing that can only be seen with a microscope • ...
Plant and Animal Cell Differences 2021-11-29
Across
- plant cells store food in the form of _______
- mode of nurtion for plant cells is _______
- Both types of cells have a ______-defined nucleus
- _______ cells have a cell membrane or plasma membrane
- plant cells have ____ large vacuole
- __________ is surrounded by a nuclear membrane
- In animal cells centrosomes and centrioles
- animal cells have _______ small vacuoles
- a plastid that contains chlorophyll and in which photosynthesis takes place
- mode of nutrition for animal cells is _______
Down
- the powerhouse of the cell
- layer lying outside the plasma membrane of the cells of plants, fungi, and bacteria
- In plant cells centrosomes and centrioles are
- the cell wall is made of _______
- the nucleus of an animal cells lies in the _____ of the cell
- Plant and Animal cells both have an _________ reticulum
- animal cells store food in the form of ______
- cilia is not found in ______ cells
- irreglar or round shape is a ________ cell
- square or rectangular in shape is a ______ cell
20 Clues: the powerhouse of the cell • the cell wall is made of _______ • cilia is not found in ______ cells • plant cells have ____ large vacuole • animal cells have _______ small vacuoles • mode of nurtion for plant cells is _______ • irreglar or round shape is a ________ cell • In animal cells centrosomes and centrioles • plant cells store food in the form of _______ • ...
Specialized Cells 2022-03-01
Across
- Animal cells that make up bones
- Animal cell that sends and receives electrical signals
- Reproductive cells with flagella
- Type of muscle that allow voluntary movement
- Tail like structure used for movement
- Large reproductive cells with lots of cytoplasm
- Organelle that makes proteins
- Cells that have many ribosomes and make filament
- Plant cells that allow the transportation of water and ions
- Plant cells here do not have chloroplasts.
- Color of blood cells that transport oxygen
- Organelle that allows movement of debris like mucus
Down
- Color of blood cells that protect body against pathogens
- Parts of cells that have a specific structure and function
- Type of cells that have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- Organelle where photosynthesis occurs
- Plant cells that contain many chloroplasts
- Type of muscle your heart is made of
- Type of cells without membrane-bound organelles
- Organelle where cellular respiration takes place
20 Clues: Organelle that makes proteins • Animal cells that make up bones • Reproductive cells with flagella • Type of muscle your heart is made of • Organelle where photosynthesis occurs • Tail like structure used for movement • Plant cells that contain many chloroplasts • Plant cells here do not have chloroplasts. • Color of blood cells that transport oxygen • ...
The Immune System 2016-04-11
Across
- study of internal defense system of humans and other animals
- most common white blood cell
- enter body with air, food, and water
- cells with long cytoplasmic extensions
- cells also known as B lymphocytes
- antibodies identical antibodies produced by cells cloned from a single cell
- blocks effects of histamine
- agents that affect cells that produce them
- T cells secrete cytokines that activate B cells
- perforate the plasma membrane of target cell
Down
- labels antigen for destruction
- killer cells that are active against tumor cells
- bind to specific antigens
- large phagocyte that develop from monocytes
- important signaling molecules that perform regulatory functions
- lymphocytes also known as T cells
- agents that regulate the activity of nearby cells
- necrosis factor stimulates immune cells to initiate an inflammatory response
- two interferons that stimulate macrophages
- cells produce specific antibodies
20 Clues: bind to specific antigens • blocks effects of histamine • most common white blood cell • labels antigen for destruction • cells also known as B lymphocytes • lymphocytes also known as T cells • cells produce specific antibodies • enter body with air, food, and water • cells with long cytoplasmic extensions • agents that affect cells that produce them • ...
Hematology Terminology 2023-11-29
Across
- White blood cells
- Production of red blood cells
- Stopping of blood flow
- Decrease in granulocytes below normal
- Monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes
- Inadequate blood supply to an organ
- Immature red blood cells
- Fragment to produce platelets
- Red blood cells
- Red blood cells that are of different sizes
- Red blood cells assume various shapes
Down
- Decrease in red blood cells, white blood cells, or platelets below normal
- Process of creating blood and bone marrow cells
- Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils
- Decrease in all cells within blood
- occurs when small blood vessels leak under the skin
- Pinpoint purple, red, or brown spots on the skin
- Red blood cells assume various sizes
- Obstruction of blood supply to an organ
- Granulocytes not present in blood
- Production of too many red blood cells
- Overactive spleen
- Bruising
- Nosebleed
24 Clues: Bruising • Nosebleed • Red blood cells • White blood cells • Overactive spleen • Stopping of blood flow • Immature red blood cells • Production of red blood cells • Fragment to produce platelets • Granulocytes not present in blood • Decrease in all cells within blood • Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils • Monocytes, macrophages, lymphocytes • Inadequate blood supply to an organ • ...
Lymphocytes, cytokines 2020-04-05
Across
- TCR domains responsible for binding antigen
- mulitidirectional action
- lymphocytes CD4+CD25+FoxP3+
- immunity involving lymphocytes and antibodies
- antigens reconized by TCD8+
- cytotoxins of NK and Tc that induce apoptosis
- group of cytokines
- cells that present antigens to TCD4+
- lymphatic, cluster of B cells
- signaling molecules
- T cells that dominate in the blood
Down
- organ that accumulates ~15% of lymphocytes
- IgM as monomer
- T cells that destroy cancer cells
- .... cells produce antibodies
- induced upon interaction FasL-Fas
- action on neighboring cells
- serve to recognition of antigen by T cells
- cells destroyed by Tc or NK cells
- Treg ensure tolerance to these antigens
20 Clues: IgM as monomer • group of cytokines • signaling molecules • mulitidirectional action • lymphocytes CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ • antigens reconized by TCD8+ • action on neighboring cells • .... cells produce antibodies • lymphatic, cluster of B cells • T cells that destroy cancer cells • induced upon interaction FasL-Fas • cells destroyed by Tc or NK cells • T cells that dominate in the blood • ...
Basic forms of Histology 2024-09-07
Across
- Glossy appearing, can see the substance between cells
- Contains elastic fibers between cells
- Extra layer of dead cells present
- Rectangle shaped cells
- Empty looking cells with thin walls around it
- Porous appearance with a thick wall
- "Tree-like" dark centers with thinner layers surrounding
- Thin and flat cells
- Cells change from round to flat when stretched
- Long muscle fibers with multiple nuclei, lacking striations
- Consists of neurons and glial cells
Down
- Contains large bundles of organized collagen fibers
- Loosely organized fibers with an abundance of blood vessels, and seemingly empty space
- Densely packed, parallel collagen fibers
- Densely packed, randomly arranged collagen fibers with few visible cells
- Present in simple and pseudostratified columnar epithelia, secretes mucus
- Falsely appearing multi-layer epithelia (typically columnar), all cells touch basement membrane
- Mesh of reticular fibers and fibroblasts
- Square shaped cells
- Long thin muscle fiber cells with multiple nuclei and striations
- One layer of epithelial tissue, all cells touch basement membrane
- Multiple layers of epithelial tissue, some cells do not touch basement membrane
- Centrally located nuclei with striations and intercalated discs
- No extra later of dead cells present
24 Clues: Square shaped cells • Thin and flat cells • Rectangle shaped cells • Extra layer of dead cells present • Porous appearance with a thick wall • Consists of neurons and glial cells • No extra later of dead cells present • Contains elastic fibers between cells • Densely packed, parallel collagen fibers • Mesh of reticular fibers and fibroblasts • ...
Lymphocytes, cytokines 1 2020-04-06
Across
- mulitidirectional action
- enable antigen recognition by T cells
- cells that present antigens to TCD4+
- B cells producing Abs long time after infection
- T cells that dominate in the blood
- cells destroyed by Tc or NK cells
- pattern of cell surface molecules
- lymphocytes that destroy cancer cells
- in these centers multiply B cells
- lymphocytes with cytoplasmic granules
- receptor of NK cells
- Treg ensure tolerance to these antigens
- antigens reconized by TCD8+
Down
- cytotoxins of NK cells that induce apoptosis
- lymphatic, cluster of B cells
- cell that produce antibodies
- lymphocytes CD4+CD25+FoxP3+
- immune response that involves Th2
- signaling molecules
- provide a huge variety of TCR and BCR
- TCR domains responsible for binding antigen
- accumulates ~15% of lymphocytes
- IgM as monomer
- cytokines produced by macrophages
- effect of the cytokine on neighboring cells
- small cytokines
- induced upon interaction FasL-Fas
- antigens recognized by B cells
- immunity involving lymphocytes and antibodies
29 Clues: IgM as monomer • small cytokines • signaling molecules • receptor of NK cells • mulitidirectional action • lymphocytes CD4+CD25+FoxP3+ • antigens reconized by TCD8+ • cell that produce antibodies • lymphatic, cluster of B cells • antigens recognized by B cells • accumulates ~15% of lymphocytes • immune response that involves Th2 • cells destroyed by Tc or NK cells • ...
cells 2017-10-22
12 Clues: one cell • many cells • Make ribosomes • a magnifying tool • male reproductive cell • use energy from the sun • create energy for cells • female reproductive cell • Holds organelles in place • Contains cell sap stores nutrients • Controls normal activates of the cell • Break down food for cells kill dying or dead cell
cells 2021-10-29
Across
- on the outside of plasma membrane, plant cell
- organisms with many cell
- powerhouse of the cells
- carries genetic information
- basic unit of life
Down
- an organ for the cell
- has rna and found in cytoplasm
- the basic structural and functional units of animal tissues and organs
- the basic unit of all plants
- contains chlorophyll and it photosynthesises
- non-motal that forms black crystals
- brain of the cell
12 Clues: brain of the cell • basic unit of life • an organ for the cell • powerhouse of the cells • organisms with many cell • carries genetic information • the basic unit of all plants • has rna and found in cytoplasm • non-motal that forms black crystals • contains chlorophyll and it photosynthesises • on the outside of plasma membrane, plant cell • ...
cells 2022-02-07
Across
- breaks down food, waste and old cell parts
- green organelles where food is made in plant cells
- gel-like mixture that contains hereditary material
- tough outer covering of plant cells that protects and keeps it shape
- directs all cells activities
- helps maintain cell shape
Down
- structures that carry on the cells processes
- have membrane bound structures
- do not have membrane bound structures
- breaks down food and releases energy
- makes proteins
- stores material
12 Clues: makes proteins • stores material • helps maintain cell shape • directs all cells activities • have membrane bound structures • breaks down food and releases energy • do not have membrane bound structures • breaks down food, waste and old cell parts • structures that carry on the cells processes • green organelles where food is made in plant cells • ...
Cells 2013-07-23
Across
- the person who discovered cells?
- things that can only be seen with a microscope?
- a cavity with in a cell?
- what you place under the microscope?
- what do you see when you look through the eye piece of a microscope?
- the external layer surrounding an animal or plant cell?
Down
- a scientific tool used for magnification?
- what is a microscopic organism?
- the part on the microscope where you place the specimen?
- living substance of a cell not including the nucleus?
- an essential element of a living cell?
- building blocks that make up all living things?
12 Clues: a cavity with in a cell? • what is a microscopic organism? • the person who discovered cells? • what you place under the microscope? • an essential element of a living cell? • a scientific tool used for magnification? • things that can only be seen with a microscope? • building blocks that make up all living things? • living substance of a cell not including the nucleus? • ...
cells 2013-07-30
Across
- highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane
- protein builders of the cell
- brain of the brain
- a membrane to store and digest
Down
- apparatus secretion from the cell
- holds the genetic information
- a source of energy
- an activity done for survival within cell
- outermost layer of the cell
- can be found in liver cells that contain enzymes to detoxify some drugs
- cellular division
- found in mitochondria
12 Clues: cellular division • a source of energy • brain of the brain • found in mitochondria • outermost layer of the cell • protein builders of the cell • holds the genetic information • a membrane to store and digest • apparatus secretion from the cell • an activity done for survival within cell • highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane • ...
Cells 2013-07-30
Across
- secretion from the cell
- can be found in liver cells that contain enzymes to detoxify some drugs
- holds the genetic information
- cellular division
Down
- a source of energy
- highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane
- outermost layer of the cell
- brain of the brain
- a membrane to store and digest
- an activity done for survival within cell
- protein builders of the cell
- found in mitochondria
12 Clues: cellular division • a source of energy • brain of the brain • found in mitochondria • secretion from the cell • outermost layer of the cell • protein builders of the cell • holds the genetic information • a membrane to store and digest • an activity done for survival within cell • highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane • ...
Cells 2013-05-05
Across
- The fuse box
- The closet in a house
- The rooms of a house
- The generator outside a house
- The garbage can in a house
Down
- membrane The door of a house
- recticulum The dining room in a house
- membrane casing around the fuse box
- complex The mailbox of a house
- The solar panels on a house
- The kitchen in a house
- The fuses
12 Clues: The fuses • The fuse box • The rooms of a house • The closet in a house • The kitchen in a house • The garbage can in a house • The solar panels on a house • membrane The door of a house • The generator outside a house • complex The mailbox of a house • membrane casing around the fuse box • recticulum The dining room in a house
Cells 2015-04-07
Across
- stiff covering outside the cell membrane in plant cells
- A group of like tissues working together to do a job
- carries messages through cell
- strands in nucleus that stores directions for cell activities
- The smallest unit of life
Down
- part of cell that controls cell's activities
- cell’s outer covering
- green structure in plants where food is produced
- sac-like storage space in cell
- A group of similar cells working together to do a job
- rod shaped structure that supplies cell’s energy
- gel-like substance inside cell membrane
12 Clues: cell’s outer covering • The smallest unit of life • carries messages through cell • sac-like storage space in cell • gel-like substance inside cell membrane • part of cell that controls cell's activities • green structure in plants where food is produced • rod shaped structure that supplies cell’s energy • A group of like tissues working together to do a job • ...
Cells 2015-01-13
Across
- gel-like fluid where the organelles are found
- uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
- produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions
- tiny strands inside the necleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions
- reticulum has passageways that Carey's proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
- bodies receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them and distributes them
- control center of the cell contains DNA
Down
- membrane controls what comes into and out of a cell
- captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in a plant cells
- assembles amino acids to create proteins
- stores food, water, wastes and other materials
- found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
- wall ridged outer layer of a plant cell
13 Clues: wall ridged outer layer of a plant cell • control center of the cell contains DNA • assembles amino acids to create proteins • gel-like fluid where the organelles are found • stores food, water, wastes and other materials • found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes • membrane controls what comes into and out of a cell • ...
Cells 2014-11-19
12 Clues: Organized • Jelly like • The "brain" • Food digestor • Not organized • A door to the cell • Fetches food for bacteria • Make up all living things • The "hair" on a paramecium • The outside of a plant cell • Food for the cell is made here • one of the parts that make up a cell
Cells 2014-11-19
12 Clues: Organized • Jelly like • The "brain" • Not organized • Food digestor • A door to the cell • Make up all living things • Fetches food for bacteria • The "hair" on a paramecium • The outside of a plant cell • Food for the cell is made here • one of the parts that make up a cell
Cells 2016-05-23
Across
- Jelly like substance present inside the cell
- liquid inside the nucleus
- make proteins
- carry information neede by the cells for the next generation
- cell.....separates the cells for the surroundings
- store water for the cell
- ...... Cells have fibres one metre long
Down
- the nucleus and cytoplasm together make up the .......
- ...... Unicellular organism
- destroy old cell structures
- ........ Hooke Discovered cells
- brain of the cell
12 Clues: make proteins • brain of the cell • store water for the cell • liquid inside the nucleus • ...... Unicellular organism • destroy old cell structures • ........ Hooke Discovered cells • ...... Cells have fibres one metre long • Jelly like substance present inside the cell • cell.....separates the cells for the surroundings • the nucleus and cytoplasm together make up the ....... • ...
cells 2016-09-01
Across
- concentration of disolved particles is greater on inside
- concentration of dissolved particles on the outside
- maintaining balance inside a cell
- has control, only certain molecules leave and enter a cell
- higher concentration moving to lower concentration
- moving items into the cytoplasm
- converting light energy to chemical energy
- moving items out of the cytoplasm
Down
- something that can pass through things, like liquid
- its using energy to move materials
- without any input of energy
- water moves through a membrane from a higher concentration area
12 Clues: without any input of energy • moving items into the cytoplasm • maintaining balance inside a cell • moving items out of the cytoplasm • its using energy to move materials • converting light energy to chemical energy • higher concentration moving to lower concentration • something that can pass through things, like liquid • ...
Cells 2022-09-15
Across
- follows coded instructions from nucleus;Protein Factory
- contains DNA;Control center
- converts sunlight energy into food;food factory
- stores water, salts, carbs, and proteins ;storage facility
- breaks down lipids, carbs, proteins, and old organelles;waste management
- converts chemical energy (ATP);Power House
Down
- produces ribosomes;The Core
- Membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell;Cell Framework
- isolates and transports materials through the cell;taxi
- synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes;Hallways
- Wall provides support and protection;castle wall
- Body/Apparatus packages proteins;Packaging Center
- Endoplasmic Reticulum proteins are synthesized that need to be exported, or are destined for the cell membrane;Factory
13 Clues: produces ribosomes;The Core • contains DNA;Control center • converts chemical energy (ATP);Power House • converts sunlight energy into food;food factory • Wall provides support and protection;castle wall • Body/Apparatus packages proteins;Packaging Center • follows coded instructions from nucleus;Protein Factory • ...
Cells 2022-12-08
Across
- the genetic material that carries information about an organism
- A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
- wall A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms.
- A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
- ER That portion of the endoplasmic reticulum that is free of ribosomes, and makes lipids
- A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
- apparatus stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages materials
- Makes proteins
Down
- the genetic material that carries information about an organism
- Powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production
- Control center of the cell. Contains DNA.
- membrane A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell.
- apparatus stack of membranes in the cell that modifies, sorts, and packages materials
- An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- Cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
15 Clues: Makes proteins • Control center of the cell. Contains DNA. • A cell that contains a nucleus and membrane bound organelles • the genetic material that carries information about an organism • the genetic material that carries information about an organism • A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended • ...
Cells 2022-12-05
Across
- Stores food water and waste
- The jelly stuff that holds the organelles.
- Helps in cell division
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Forms and stores starch
- Cleans up dead things
Down
- Only found in plant cells, where photosynthesis is
- The brain of the cell
- Helps in cell division.
- Produce protein
- Helps pulls chromosomes apart
- Where lysosomes are made
12 Clues: Produce protein • The brain of the cell • Cleans up dead things • Helps in cell division • Powerhouse of the cell • Helps in cell division. • Forms and stores starch • Where lysosomes are made • Stores food water and waste • Helps pulls chromosomes apart • The jelly stuff that holds the organelles. • Only found in plant cells, where photosynthesis is
Cells 2023-01-13
Across
- turns food to energy
- the control center
- the smallest unit of all living things
- wall surrounds the plant cell to protect it, like a brick wall
- surround and protects the cell like a screen door
- gel-like substance that holds the organelles in place
- small structures inside the cell
Down
- a living thing
- one type of cell, found in us, dogs, etc.
- store food and water, remove waste
- capture sunlight to create chlorophyll
- one type of cell, found in trees, flowers, etc.
- 3 statements that scientists know about cells
13 Clues: a living thing • the control center • turns food to energy • small structures inside the cell • store food and water, remove waste • capture sunlight to create chlorophyll • the smallest unit of all living things • one type of cell, found in us, dogs, etc. • 3 statements that scientists know about cells • one type of cell, found in trees, flowers, etc. • ...
Cells 2023-04-17
Across
- Plants need this to create glucose
- When you have no money but with air instead
- Test this on Leaves with iodine
- No air to create energy
Down
- The powerhouse of the cell
- Energy storage
- The part of a cell where photosynthesis happens
- Energy
- Not the roots in your hair
- BREATH AIR to create energy
- A part of the air that you breath in
- A part of the air that you breath out
12 Clues: Energy • Energy storage • No air to create energy • The powerhouse of the cell • Not the roots in your hair • BREATH AIR to create energy • Test this on Leaves with iodine • Plants need this to create glucose • A part of the air that you breath in • A part of the air that you breath out • When you have no money but with air instead • The part of a cell where photosynthesis happens
Cells 2017-03-21
Across
- Cells Cells without a job and can turn into any type of cell.
- The smallest unit of life.
- Uses the energy from the sun to create energy.
- Uses food molecules to produce energy.
- Cells without a nucleus.
- Cell structure that controls cell functions.
Down
- During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides.
- Division The process that helps cells reproduce.
- In the cell cycle, _____ takes up the majority of the cell's life.
- Cell structure that releases energy.
- Cells with a nucleus.
- During the cell cycle, _____ is when the cytoplasm divides.
12 Clues: Cells with a nucleus. • Cells without a nucleus. • The smallest unit of life. • Cell structure that releases energy. • Uses food molecules to produce energy. • Cell structure that controls cell functions. • Uses the energy from the sun to create energy. • Division The process that helps cells reproduce. • During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides. • ...
Cells 2020-03-24
Across
- a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bound by a double membrane, containing the genetic material
- the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- organelle found only in plant cells and some protists such as algae; animal cells do not have these; work to convert light energy of the Sun into sugars that can be used by cells
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms that have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease
- The jellylike material that makes up much of a cell inside the cell membrane, and, in eukaryotic cells, surrounds the nucleus. The organelles of eukaryotic cells, such as mitochondria, the endoplasmic reticulum, and (in green plants) chloroplasts, are contained in this
Down
- consists of an outer membrane, an inner membrane and a gel-like material called the matrix; functions to convert sugars into energy the cell can use
- any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell
- sphere-shaped structure within the cytoplasm of a cell that is composed of RNA and protein and is the site of protein synthesis; are free in the cytoplasm and often attached to the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum; exist in both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells
- Eukaryotic cell containing membrane-bound organelles without a cell wall or chloroplasts
- Inside a cell, organelle that functions to remove wastes; one of the key organelles involved in digestion and waste removal; organelles that contain digestive enzymes; digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria
- Network of fibers composed of proteins contained within a cells cytoplasm
- cell that is a structural and functional unit of a plant
12 Clues: cell that is a structural and functional unit of a plant • the semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell • Network of fibers composed of proteins contained within a cells cytoplasm • any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell • ...
Cells 2020-04-16
Across
- enzymes necessary for intracellular digestion
- Membrane structure with a single membrane
- Any of the distintive structures found in the cell
- Cell secretions
- The most obvious organelle
- A protein that can catalyze a chemical process
Down
- Membrane packets of oxidative enzymes
- Provides energy a cells needs to move
- A membrane sac that releases cellular waste
- The polysaccharide outer layer protecting plant cell
- Packets of RNA that play a crucial role in cells
- The prominent structure in the nucleus
12 Clues: Cell secretions • The most obvious organelle • Membrane packets of oxidative enzymes • Provides energy a cells needs to move • The prominent structure in the nucleus • Membrane structure with a single membrane • A membrane sac that releases cellular waste • enzymes necessary for intracellular digestion • A protein that can catalyze a chemical process • ...
cells 2020-04-14
Across
- covers the nucleus
- transports fluid through cell
- every living thing has this
- makes protean for the cell
- processes materials such as proteins in the cell
- separate inside of the cell to the outside of the cell
Down
- protects the plant cell
- the brain of the cell
- removes waste from the cell
- powerhouse of the cell
- giving cell its shape
- organs of a cell
12 Clues: organs of a cell • covers the nucleus • the brain of the cell • giving cell its shape • powerhouse of the cell • protects the plant cell • makes protean for the cell • removes waste from the cell • every living thing has this • transports fluid through cell • processes materials such as proteins in the cell • separate inside of the cell to the outside of the cell
CELLS 2020-11-03
Across
- SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS
- ONE CELL ORGANISMS
- JELLY LIKE MATRIX IN WHICH ORGANELLES ARE SUSPENDED
- SURROUNDS THE NUCLEUS
- PERMANENT IN PLANT CELLS, TEMPORARY IN ANIMALS
- SEMI-PERMEABLE, MADE OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS
Down
- AEROBIC RESPIRATION TAKES PLACE HERE
- STORAGE POLYSACCHARIDE IN ANIMAL CELLS
- MADE OF CELLULOSE, FULLY PERMEABLE
- STORAGE POLYSACCHARIDE IN PLANT CELL
- CONTAINS DNA, CONTROLS CELL ACTIVITIES
- MADE IN THE NUCLEOLUS, PRODUCES PROTEINS
12 Clues: ONE CELL ORGANISMS • SURROUNDS THE NUCLEUS • SITE OF PHOTOSYNTHESIS • MADE OF CELLULOSE, FULLY PERMEABLE • AEROBIC RESPIRATION TAKES PLACE HERE • STORAGE POLYSACCHARIDE IN PLANT CELL • SEMI-PERMEABLE, MADE OF PHOSPHOLIPIDS • STORAGE POLYSACCHARIDE IN ANIMAL CELLS • CONTAINS DNA, CONTROLS CELL ACTIVITIES • MADE IN THE NUCLEOLUS, PRODUCES PROTEINS • ...
cells 2021-02-25
12 Clues: hels move • helps lift • hold children • grows children • need to survive • this is a red cell • falls off your skin • this is a white cell • cotroller of the body • its on top of your head • controlls your whole body • falls our of your hair when it dies
Cells 2021-05-04
Across
- The control center of a cell
- Contains many molecules of green pigment called chlorophyll
- Tiny hairs on a cell
- Organelle that breaks down large molecules within the cytoplasm and destroys damaged or worn out cells
- The cell structure that acts as a gatekeeper
Down
- An organelle in which protein molecules are stored.
- a fluid-filled space in plan and animal cells that can store food and water. Larger in the plant cell
- Tiny cell structures within the cytoplasm that are specialized to carry out a function.
- The fluid area of the cell in which nutrients are absorbed
- A whip-like tail that helps some cells move
- The parts of a cell that contin genetic information
- Proteins are put together on this using information from the nucleus and molecules from the cytoplasm
12 Clues: Tiny hairs on a cell • The control center of a cell • A whip-like tail that helps some cells move • The cell structure that acts as a gatekeeper • An organelle in which protein molecules are stored. • The parts of a cell that contin genetic information • The fluid area of the cell in which nutrients are absorbed • ...
Cells 2021-05-12
Across
- Main building blocks of life
- Power house of a cell
- Dedicated to
- How people get energy
- A cell scientist
- A cell that has a large vacuole
Down
- how plants get energy
- Virus that started in 2020
- Who was Antoni van Leuwenhoek
- A school that you should join
- You can get a cold from this
- A cell that has small vacuoles
12 Clues: Dedicated to • A cell scientist • how plants get energy • Power house of a cell • How people get energy • Virus that started in 2020 • Main building blocks of life • You can get a cold from this • Who was Antoni van Leuwenhoek • A school that you should join • A cell that has small vacuoles • A cell that has a large vacuole
Cells 2021-08-02
Across
- A cell containing a membrane-enclosed nucleus and organelles
- The scientific study of the principles of heredity and the variation of inherited traits among related organisms
- The organelle found in eukaryotic cells that contains genetic material responsible for controlling the activities of the cell
- Specialized structures found in a eukaryotic cell
- Segments of DNA, occupying a specific place on a chromosome, that is the basic unit of heredity
- Deoxyribonucleic Acid - The nucleic acid that is the genetic material determining the makeup of an organism and some viruses
- A structure that is made of DNA, that contains the genetic information needed to make new cells, and carry out cell functions
Down
- Prokaryotic-single-celled organisms that lack membrane-enclosed organelles
- The thin membrane that forms the outer surface of the cytoplasm of a cell and regulates the passage of materials in and out of the cell
- The smallest unit of life; it is enclosed by a membrane and contains genetic material
- An individual form of life that is capable of growing, metabolizing nutrients, and usually reproducing
- A small cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelle
12 Clues: Specialized structures found in a eukaryotic cell • A cell containing a membrane-enclosed nucleus and organelles • A small cell lacking a nucleus or any other membrane-enclosed organelle • Prokaryotic-single-celled organisms that lack membrane-enclosed organelles • The smallest unit of life; it is enclosed by a membrane and contains genetic material • ...
cells 2021-08-23
Across
- ____ cell have chloroplast and cell wall but _____ cell do not
- a group of organ forms a _____
- _______ controls all activities in the cell
- _____ is a green pigment contain chlorophyll that help cell to make food
- ____ cell have chloroplast and cell wall but _____ cell do not
Down
- ______bag like liquid that stores food, water and nutrients for the cell
- cell____ gives the cell its fixed shape
- cell______ happens to repair old and damage cell
- a group of tissue forms a _____
- a group of cell forms a _______
- _____ controls movement of substances in and out of the cell
- _____contain other cell parts.
- ____ of the plant cell do not have chloroplast
13 Clues: a group of organ forms a _____ • _____contain other cell parts. • a group of tissue forms a _____ • a group of cell forms a _______ • cell____ gives the cell its fixed shape • _______ controls all activities in the cell • ____ of the plant cell do not have chloroplast • cell______ happens to repair old and damage cell • ...
