cells Crossword Puzzles
cells 2023-10-04
13 Clues: brain • vacuole • protection • post office • mitochondria • makes protein • help organize cell • jelly like substance • inner part of nucleus • produce food for cell • allows things in and out • carrying out oxidative reactions • production of lipids and protein
CELLS 2023-09-28
Across
- made up of DNA/genes
- the interior fluid of the cell
- makes proteins
- tough rigid structure, only in plant cells
- all cells come from _________ cells
- carries out photosynthesis in the plant cell
- stores water, large in plants
Down
- allows materials in and out of the cell
- the "powerhouse", makes energy for the cell
- the control centre of the cell
- structure that carries out special functions
- tool used to view/research cells
- all living organisms are made up of __________
13 Clues: makes proteins • made up of DNA/genes • stores water, large in plants • the control centre of the cell • the interior fluid of the cell • tool used to view/research cells • all cells come from _________ cells • allows materials in and out of the cell • tough rigid structure, only in plant cells • the "powerhouse", makes energy for the cell • ...
Cells 2023-09-11
Across
- Controls what comes into and out of a cell
- Tiny strands inside the nucleus that contain the instructions for directing the cell's functions
- Captures energy from the sunlight and uses it to produce food in a plants cell
- Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
- Has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another
- Receives proteins & materials from the ER packages them, & distributes them
Down
- Ridged outer layer of a plant cell
- Assesembles amino acids to create proteins
- Produces the energy a cell needs to carry out its functions
- Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts
- Control center of the cell
- Gel-like fluid where the organelles are found
- Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials.
13 Clues: Control center of the cell • Ridged outer layer of a plant cell • Controls what comes into and out of a cell • Assesembles amino acids to create proteins • Gel-like fluid where the organelles are found • Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes • Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials. • Uses chemicals to break down food and worn out cell parts • ...
Cells 2023-09-27
Across
- organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles
- a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material
- made up of chemical 'building blocks' called amino acids. Your body uses amino acids to build and repair muscles and bones and to make hormones and enzymes
- unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus
- particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells
- any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell.
- organisms whose cells have a nucleus
Down
- the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus.
- of an organism having or consisting of many cells
- Deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule that carries genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur.
- passed from parents to offspring and contain the information needed to specify physical and biological traits.
- Ribonucleic acid a nucleic acid present in all living cells that has structural similarities to DNA. Unlike DNA, however, RNA is most often single-stranded
13 Clues: organisms whose cells have a nucleus • of an organism having or consisting of many cells • organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles • the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus. • any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell. • ...
Cells 2023-05-05
Across
- Control center of the cell
- made of many cells
- convert energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
- the basic unit of structure and function in living things
- genetic material that carries information about an organism and is passed from parent to offspring
- small grain-shaped organelle that produces proteins
- small, round cell structure containing chemicals that break down large food particles into smaller ones (recycling center)
- made of one cell
Down
- stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
- captures energy from sunlight and changes it to a form of energy cells can use in making food
- an instrument that makes small objects look larger
- tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
- jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended
13 Clues: made of one cell • made of many cells • Control center of the cell • an instrument that makes small objects look larger • small grain-shaped organelle that produces proteins • the basic unit of structure and function in living things • stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates • ...
Cells 2023-06-07
Across
- Something that's made up of cells
- The most important thing in an organism
- Something that helps make a plant cell produce their own food
- Controls the cell and contains the memory of the cell
- that are barreled shape and are located in the cytoplasm
- The protective outside of the cell that's only contained in plant cells
- The exterior of a cell that isn't a plant cell
Down
- A cell that's inside of a plant
- A organelle that's capable of piecing down protein
- The thing inside of a organism that helps process the body
- A cell that's inside of a animal
- The powerhouse of the cell
- A kind of fluid inside of a cell but outside of the nucleus
- The things inside of a cell that helps it function
14 Clues: The powerhouse of the cell • A cell that's inside of a plant • A cell that's inside of a animal • Something that's made up of cells • The most important thing in an organism • The exterior of a cell that isn't a plant cell • A organelle that's capable of piecing down protein • The things inside of a cell that helps it function • ...
cells 2023-08-30
Across
- Animal cells-small, stores nutrients and waste Plant cells-large,stores nutrients and waste and water.
- Only in animal cells, helps the cell replicate itself during cell division.
- only found in plant cells and gives the cell structure, shape, and support.
- Fluid that fills the cell allows the organelles to ¨float.¨
- Assists with the creation of proteins during production by another organelle.
- Only found in plant cells filled with chlorophyll.
Down
- a part of the cell that controls what goes in and out of the cell.
- Makes different proteins for the cell.
- contains genetic material (DNA) and controls all cellular processes.
- Assist the movement of protein after being produced.
- Packages proteins and other substances and delivers them elsewhere.
- Breaks down waste and prepares for the removal of waste from the cell.
- Convert food energy into a usable form using cellular respiration.
13 Clues: Makes different proteins for the cell. • Only found in plant cells filled with chlorophyll. • Assist the movement of protein after being produced. • Fluid that fills the cell allows the organelles to ¨float.¨ • a part of the cell that controls what goes in and out of the cell. • Convert food energy into a usable form using cellular respiration. • ...
Cells 2021-11-23
Across
- Molecules containing a large amount of atom
- Basic unit of matter
- Antibiotics fight it off
- Prokaryotes are always ___________
- Animals, plants, and fungi in this category
- Controls what comes in and out of cell
Down
- Eukaryotes can be this but Prokaryotes cant
- small organs that have specific jobs
- Bacteria and Archaea are in this category
- Groups of atoms bonded together
- Keeps in DNA (Not in Prokaryotes)
- Jelly like substance filling the cell
- Genetic make up of the cell
13 Clues: Basic unit of matter • Antibiotics fight it off • Genetic make up of the cell • Groups of atoms bonded together • Keeps in DNA (Not in Prokaryotes) • Prokaryotes are always ___________ • small organs that have specific jobs • Jelly like substance filling the cell • Controls what comes in and out of cell • Bacteria and Archaea are in this category • ...
Cells 2021-12-02
Across
- /cell organelle that stores materials such as water, salts, proteins, and carbohydrates
- apparatus /A system of membranes that modifies and packages proteins for export by the cell rough endoplasmic reticulum/an endomembrane system covered with ribosomes where many proteins for transport are assembled.
- /a membrane bound sac that contains materials involved in transport of the cell.
- / The fluid portion of the cytoplasm, excluding organelles and other solids.
- / Usually round part of most cells that is enclosed in a double membrane, controls the activities of the cell,
- /whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement
- / An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
Down
- /an organelle containing digestive enzymes
- /a network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement
- / Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes
- /powerhouse of the cell, organelle that is the site of ATP (energy) production smooth endoplasmic Reticulum /An endomembrane system where lipids are synthesized, calcium levels are regulated, and toxic substances are broken down.
- /cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized.
- /cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only
13 Clues: /an organelle containing digestive enzymes • /cytoplasmic organelles at which proteins are synthesized. • / Found inside the nucleus and produces ribosomes • /whiplike tails found in one-celled organisms to aid in movement • /cell organelle that aids in cell division in animal cells only • ...
Cells 2023-12-20
Across
- Movement of substances across a cell membrane that requires energy.
- Movement of substances across a cell membrane without the use of energy.
- The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.
- The substance that is dissolved in a solution.
- The ability of an organism to maintain stable internal conditions.
- Organisms consisting of a single cell.
- A mixture composed of a solvent and solute.
- The amount of solute in a given volume of solution.
Down
- Organisms composed of more than one cell.
- The process by which a cell expels waste or secretory products.
- The process by which a cell engulfs large particles by wrapping its cell membrane around them.
- Specialized structures within a cell that perform specific functions.
- The movement of small, nonpolar molecules from an area of high concentration to low concentration.
13 Clues: Organisms consisting of a single cell. • Organisms composed of more than one cell. • A mixture composed of a solvent and solute. • The substance that is dissolved in a solution. • The amount of solute in a given volume of solution. • The movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane. • The process by which a cell expels waste or secretory products. • ...
Cells 2023-11-06
Across
- related to nonliving things
- consisting of many cells
- large enough to be observed without assistance
- a stable internal environment
- related to living things
- smallest unit of life
Down
- too small to be observed without assistance
- chemical reaction to convert food into energy
- consisting of one cell
- process of becoming more complex
- increasing in physical size
- genes bundled together in a protein shell
- a change in state or activity
13 Clues: smallest unit of life • consisting of one cell • consisting of many cells • related to living things • related to nonliving things • increasing in physical size • a change in state or activity • a stable internal environment • process of becoming more complex • genes bundled together in a protein shell • too small to be observed without assistance • ...
Cells 2025-05-14
Across
- cells no chloroplasts
- has ribsomes
- attracts water
- small structure inside a cell
- near the nucleus, two centrioles in the middle
- controls center of the cell
Down
- repels water
- energy producer of the cell
- protein carries lots of subs, quick process
- no ribsomes
- 'garbage disposal' of cell
- gel-like substance within cell membrane, hold together organelles
- visible to the eye
13 Clues: no ribsomes • repels water • has ribsomes • attracts water • visible to the eye • cells no chloroplasts • 'garbage disposal' of cell • energy producer of the cell • controls center of the cell • small structure inside a cell • protein carries lots of subs, quick process • near the nucleus, two centrioles in the middle • ...
CELLS 2022-10-18
Across
- Unicellular organisms can be seen only using one of these.
- Mr _________ is our science teacher.
- An ________________is a tiny cellular structure that performs specific functions within a cell.
- Organelles are embedded within the cytoplasm of _________________and prokaryotic cells.
- A Decade = ________ years.
- Latrell ____________ plays fullback for South Sydney.
Down
- These organisms consist of more than one cell, such as plants and animals.
- These cells do not have a nucleus or region where the DNA is bound by a membrane.
- Mackenzie's birthday is in this month.
- "The Rock" Johnson's first name is
- this house won the Spirit Cup in 2022.
- Mrs _____________ is our principal at Taree High.
- Penrith _______________ won the NRL grand final in 2022.
13 Clues: A Decade = ________ years. • "The Rock" Johnson's first name is • Mr _________ is our science teacher. • Mackenzie's birthday is in this month. • this house won the Spirit Cup in 2022. • Mrs _____________ is our principal at Taree High. • Latrell ____________ plays fullback for South Sydney. • Penrith _______________ won the NRL grand final in 2022. • ...
Cells 2022-09-02
Across
- stores water
- separates the interior from the outside
- powerhouse
- paclage used to transport proteins
- digest old and worn out organelles
- movement
- where lipids are made
Down
- liquid part of the cell
- instructions for making proteins
- makes proteins
- controls cell activities
- converts sunlight into glucose
- movement and is only Eukaryotic
13 Clues: movement • powerhouse • stores water • makes proteins • where lipids are made • liquid part of the cell • controls cell activities • converts sunlight into glucose • movement and is only Eukaryotic • instructions for making proteins • paclage used to transport proteins • digest old and worn out organelles • separates the interior from the outside
Cells 2021-10-26
Across
- Contains DNA the genetic code of the organism
- Found in the nucleus.
- It moves proteins around the cell.
- Membrane-bound nucleus
- A place to store water,food and waste.
- Packages proteins scents from the ER.
- This is like the blood of the cell.
Down
- Made of 2 layers.
- The place where the DNA code is read and the proteins are put together.
- A little ball inside the nucleus
- There are many different types of cells in your body.
- A bag of enzymes
- Where energy is made for the cell.
13 Clues: A bag of enzymes • Made of 2 layers. • Found in the nucleus. • Membrane-bound nucleus • A little ball inside the nucleus • It moves proteins around the cell. • Where energy is made for the cell. • This is like the blood of the cell. • Packages proteins scents from the ER. • A place to store water,food and waste. • Contains DNA the genetic code of the organism • ...
cells 2022-12-16
Across
- in a biolgical membrane
- A thin layer that surrounds the cells
- cells are plants , animals, fungi
- process of spontaneous passive of
- unicllular organism that lacks
- enters and leave the cell
Down
- a process of spontanious passive of
- a membrane within a cell that has chromosomes who cell contains a nucleus
- barrier that separates the
- produced through hematopoiesis
- in a biological membrane aquaporlin character
- cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells
- a substance to leave the cell
- Movement of indiviual molecules
- from
15 Clues: from • in a biolgical membrane • enters and leave the cell • barrier that separates the • cytoplasm in eukaryotic cells • produced through hematopoiesis • unicllular organism that lacks • a substance to leave the cell • Movement of indiviual molecules • cells are plants , animals, fungi • process of spontaneous passive of • a process of spontanious passive of • ...
Cells 2022-12-14
Across
- organizes movement in cells during division
- helps attach bacteria to other surfaces
- coverts sun energy to chemical energy
- the outermost layer of a plant cell
- collects and modifies chemical compounds
Down
- Jelly-like substance between the nucleus and cell membrane
- contains the DNA
- gives the cell its shape
- contains RNA and synthesizes ribosomes
- is the powerhouse of the cell
- carries out many functions in plant cells
- the most basic unit in a living organism
- hair-like organelle used to help bacteria cells with movement
13 Clues: contains the DNA • gives the cell its shape • is the powerhouse of the cell • the outermost layer of a plant cell • coverts sun energy to chemical energy • contains RNA and synthesizes ribosomes • helps attach bacteria to other surfaces • the most basic unit in a living organism • collects and modifies chemical compounds • carries out many functions in plant cells • ...
Cells 2022-09-08
Across
- passageways that carry materials from one part of a cell to another.
- controls what comes in and out of the cell.
- contains chlorophyll and makes food from sunlight.
- gel-like fluid inside the cell between the nucleus and the cell membrane.
- breaks down waste and digests organelles or food particles that are not needed by the cell.
Down
- controls the activities of the cell.
- packages and distributes materials to other parts of the cell.
- serves as the storage area of the cell.
- basic unit of life.
- rigid layer surrounding a plant cell that provides support,strength, and shape.
- part of a cell with a specific function.
- makes proteins to help repair damage to the cell.
- produces the energy needed for a cell to carry out its functions.
13 Clues: basic unit of life. • controls the activities of the cell. • serves as the storage area of the cell. • part of a cell with a specific function. • controls what comes in and out of the cell. • makes proteins to help repair damage to the cell. • contains chlorophyll and makes food from sunlight. • packages and distributes materials to other parts of the cell. • ...
Cells 2025-11-13
Across
- multiple tissues working together
- Multiple cells working together
- the part of a cell which controls what gets in and out
- they type of cells which sent electrical signals through the body
- A cell with no cell wall
- cell with no nucleus which transports oxygen
Down
- the stuff the heart pumps around the body
- A cell with a vacuole
- Cell with a tail for swimming
- multiple organs working together
- Equipment used to see very small things
- the organ which pumps blood around the body
- An organ that cannot be transplanted
13 Clues: A cell with a vacuole • A cell with no cell wall • Cell with a tail for swimming • Multiple cells working together • multiple organs working together • multiple tissues working together • An organ that cannot be transplanted • Equipment used to see very small things • the stuff the heart pumps around the body • the organ which pumps blood around the body • ...
Cells 2025-11-20
Across
- I'm a mighty power house
- Sail through my plasma
- I’m the control center
- I’m a GOLden Packer
- Members can only come and go
- I clean things up (Hint:Lysol)
Down
- I’m a transportER
- I make “some” nice proteins
- Make me something sweet to eat
- I'm a brick wall
- I’ll story anything (Hint: Vacuum bag)
- I’m a “tin” of information
- I'm a little nucleus
13 Clues: I'm a brick wall • I’m a transportER • I’m a GOLden Packer • I'm a little nucleus • Sail through my plasma • I’m the control center • I'm a mighty power house • I’m a “tin” of information • I make “some” nice proteins • Members can only come and go • Make me something sweet to eat • I clean things up (Hint:Lysol) • I’ll story anything (Hint: Vacuum bag)
cells 2025-09-23
Across
- Membrane, Cell's outer protective barrier
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Apparatus, Organelle that processes and packages proteins
- Organelle found only in plant cells for photosynthesis
- Site of protein synthesis
- Large organelle that contains DNA and controls the cell
- Protein filaments that give the cell shape and support
- Organelle organizing microtubules during cell division
Down
- Organelle involved in detoxification, contains enzymes to break down peroxides
- jelly-like fluid inside the cell
- Storage organelle, especially large in plant cells
- Reticulum, Network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis
- Organelle that digests waste and cellular debris
13 Clues: Powerhouse of the cell • Site of protein synthesis • jelly-like fluid inside the cell • Membrane, Cell's outer protective barrier • Organelle that digests waste and cellular debris • Storage organelle, especially large in plant cells • Organelle found only in plant cells for photosynthesis • Protein filaments that give the cell shape and support • ...
B2.3 Cell Specialisation 2024-09-03
Across
- The process of developing highly specialized cells
- Unspecialized cells can give to one or more types of specialized cells
- Stem cells in bones that can become different types of blood cells
- Cells that can generate multiple types of cells of an organism
- Muscle cells that connect the bones of the skeleton
- Cells that can generate many cells of an organism
- The shape of red blood cells caused by sickle cell anemia
- Cardiac muscle cells are _______
- Make up the walls of the alveoli in the lungs
- Signalling chemicals determine which genes will be expressed
- The part of the egg cell that hardens to prevent anymore sperm
Down
- Differentiated cells can express all genes to _______
- Striated muscle cells are _______
- The ratio cells follow to maximize the exchange of materials
- The type of liquid that Type II pneumocytes produce
- A fertilised egg
- Cells that are used in the recovery period of all cancer types
- The types of cells that differentiate into gametes
- The component on a villi that increases nutrient absorption
- Cells that can generate one cell type of an organism
- The main characteristic of red blood cells
21 Clues: A fertilised egg • Cardiac muscle cells are _______ • Striated muscle cells are _______ • The main characteristic of red blood cells • Make up the walls of the alveoli in the lungs • Cells that can generate many cells of an organism • The process of developing highly specialized cells • The types of cells that differentiate into gametes • ...
Exam 2 Immunology 2025-08-06
Across
- ___ T cells prevent the immune system overreaction
- ___ immunity uses B cells and T cells
- Second signal required for B and T cell activation
- Selection process favoring cells that can recognize and bind to self-antigens and MHC molecules
- Co-receptor on killer T cells that bind to class I MHC molecules
- When a T cell has recognized its cognate antigen, but not the second signal for activation
- Th_ Th cells have not committed to a cytokine profile
- Selection process killing cells that bind too strongly to self-antigens
- Th_ Th cells release IL-17 and IL-21
- ___ immunity provides a quick response
- Co-receptor on Th cells that bind to class II MHC molecules
- B cells mature in ___
- ___ T cells identify and destroy tumor cells and virus-infected cells
Down
- Epithelial cells in the ___ produce cytokine TGF-beta
- ___ B is released by killer T cells to induces apoptosis
- T cells mature in ___
- Initial activation of T and B cells requires ___ steps
- ___ proteins on T cells become increasingly sensitive after activations
- The immune system develops ___ to avoid attacking healthy cells
- B cell protein that binds to CD40L on T cells
- Term for the killing of T cells that have been reactivated too many times
- Th_ Th cells release TNF, IFN-gamma and IL-2
- Forms pores in cell membranes of targets
- Class II MHC molecules are only made by ___s
- ___ T cells release cytokines to activate other immune cells
- Type of lymphocytes created after initial exposure
- Th cells activated in Peyer's patches become ___s
- ___ T and B cells have not yet encountered their cognate antigen
- Th_ Th cells release IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13
- Class I MHC molecules are made by ___ body cells
30 Clues: T cells mature in ___ • B cells mature in ___ • Th_ Th cells release IL-17 and IL-21 • ___ immunity uses B cells and T cells • ___ immunity provides a quick response • Forms pores in cell membranes of targets • Th_ Th cells release IL-4, IL-5 and IL-13 • Th_ Th cells release TNF, IFN-gamma and IL-2 • Class II MHC molecules are only made by ___s • ...
Cells, Cells, Cells! 2024-04-22
Across
- An object we use to see the little cells inside of our body
- Living things that are made out of ONE cell are....
- Living things made out of TWO OR MORE cells are.....
- The basic unit of life
Down
- All animals and plants
- Part of a cell that performs a specific function
- The cell's main control center. It controls all of the cell's activities
- We are in what quarter?
- We need to learn about cells because they help us...
9 Clues: All animals and plants • The basic unit of life • We are in what quarter? • Part of a cell that performs a specific function • Living things that are made out of ONE cell are.... • We need to learn about cells because they help us... • Living things made out of TWO OR MORE cells are..... • An object we use to see the little cells inside of our body • ...
Cell Theory and Cell Comparison 2021-02-11
Across
- The person that discovered cells.
- Who discovered that all cells come from other cells?
- A selective barrier.
- Cells with no membrane-bound organelles.
- Plant cells get energy from ___?
- Part of the cell responsible for producing and assembling the cell's ribosomes.
- A space or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell.
- The basic unit of life.
- A part of a cell that does a specific job.
Down
- How do people see cells?
- Responsible for digesting macromolecules, only found in animal cells.
- Cells with a membrane-bound nucleus.
- Powerhouse of the cell, found in animal and plant cells.
- A molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms.
- The site of photosynthesis (only found in plant cells).
- The person that discovered plants are made of cells.
- An organelle that organizes microtubules.
- (Only in plant cells) A structural layer surrounding plant, bacteria, and algae cells.
- Who discovered animal cells are similar to plant cells?
- Animal cells get energy from ____?
20 Clues: A selective barrier. • The basic unit of life. • How do people see cells? • Plant cells get energy from ___? • The person that discovered cells. • Animal cells get energy from ____? • Cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. • Cells with no membrane-bound organelles. • An organelle that organizes microtubules. • A part of a cell that does a specific job. • ...
Cell Theory and Cell Comparison 2021-02-11
Across
- Who discovered that all cells come from other cells?
- The person that discovered cells.
- The person that discovered plants are made of cells.
- A space or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell.
- Who discovered animal cells are similar to plant cells?
- Part of the cell responsible for producing and assembling the cell's ribosomes.
- The basic unit of life.
- Cells with no membrane-bound organelles.
- A selective barrier.
Down
- Responsible for digesting macromolecules, only found in animal cells.
- An organelle that organizes microtubules.
- Powerhouse of the cell, found in animal and plant cells.
- How do people see cells?
- Plant cells get energy from ___?
- A part of a cell that does a specific job.
- (Only in plant cells) A structural layer surrounding plant, bacteria, and algae cells.
- The site of photosynthesis (only found in plant cells).
- Cells with a membrane-bound nucleus.
- A molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms.
- Animal cells get energy from ____?
20 Clues: A selective barrier. • The basic unit of life. • How do people see cells? • Plant cells get energy from ___? • The person that discovered cells. • Animal cells get energy from ____? • Cells with a membrane-bound nucleus. • Cells with no membrane-bound organelles. • An organelle that organizes microtubules. • A part of a cell that does a specific job. • ...
Cells, Cells, Cells! 2015-03-31
Across
- Plant cells have these. Animal cells don't.
- A structure within a cell with a specific function (for example, a ribosome)
- The reproduction process that leads to a daughter cell identical to the parent cell
- A living thing so small, it can only be seen through a microscope
Down
- Simple single-celled organism that can be good for people or cause illness or infection
- The command center for the cell
- The building blocks of living things. There are 37 trillion in the human body
- The organelle that surrounds the cell, letting some things in and keeping others out
- The reproduction process that leads to a daughter cell that's different from the parent
9 Clues: The command center for the cell • Plant cells have these. Animal cells don't. • A living thing so small, it can only be seen through a microscope • A structure within a cell with a specific function (for example, a ribosome) • The building blocks of living things. There are 37 trillion in the human body • ...
Cells, cells & cells 2025-12-11
9 Clues: A green pigment • Contains cell sap • Used to look at cells • Takes place in mitochondria • One of the 7 life processes • The process of removing waste • Where protein synthesis occurs • Where chemical reactions occur • Two types of this are plant and animal cells
Adaptive Immune System 2024-12-05
Across
- the ability to resist an infection before symptoms appear
- a type of innate defense; includes skin and mucus membranes
- the process by which a macrophage engulfs a pathogen
- protein markers on the outside of our cells as well as pathogens; can be familiar or foreign
- "big eaters;" engulf pathogens and display their antigens
- created by B-cells; bind to antigens, blocking the pathogen from infecting more host cells
- B-cells that last a long time and continue to produce antibodies against a pathogen
- where B-cells and T-cells are produced; where B-cells mature
- activated by macrophages displaying foreign antigens; release cytokines to activate B-cells and cytotoxic T-cells
- activated by cytokines; release perforins to destroy infected cells
Down
- where B-cells and T-cells are stored
- released by cytotoxic T-cells to destroy infected body cells
- a type of innate defense; includes macrophages, natural killer cells, inflammation, proteins, and fever
- "disease-producer;" any organism or agent that can produce disease
- immune response that is the major process of the adaptive immune response; executed by B-cells; destroys the pathogen and prevents future infection by the same pathogen
- the immune response that includes barriers and internal defenses; non-specifically attempts to prevent all pathogens from causing infection
- released by helper T-cells; activate B-cells and cytotoxic T-cells
- where T-cells mature
- B-cells and T-cells
- the immune response which is the body's 3rd line of defense; targets one specific pathogen at a time
- lymphocytes that create antibodies
- the immune response that is major process of the adaptive immune response; executed by cytotoxic T-cells; destroys the pathogen and deals with infected body cells
- another term for the adaptive immune response
23 Clues: B-cells and T-cells • where T-cells mature • lymphocytes that create antibodies • where B-cells and T-cells are stored • another term for the adaptive immune response • the process by which a macrophage engulfs a pathogen • the ability to resist an infection before symptoms appear • "big eaters;" engulf pathogens and display their antigens • ...
Plants and Animal Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-10-23
Across
- discovered that all cells come from preexisting cells in 1858
- British scientist who discovered cells
- organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis
- organelle that stores substances found in animal and plant cells
- scientist who scraped plaque from his teeth to observe under a microscope and discovered rotifers and human blood cells
- organelle in animal and plant cells that provides energy to the cell
- structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell
- filaments and tubules that crisscross cytoplasm and help maintain a cell’s shape
- eukaryotic cells are mostly found in _____________ organisms
- structural layer surrounding the cell membrane found in plant cells
- thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell
Down
- cell that has many, smaller vacuoles
- organelle in animal and plant cells where proteins are made
- theory that states all living things are made of cells, cells are the building blocks of life, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- contains genetic instructions that cells need to make protein
- Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus
- Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus
- prokaryotic cells are mostly found in ____________ organisms
- made up of watery substance called cytosol found in all cells
- cell that has central large vacuole
- contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA
21 Clues: cell that has central large vacuole • cell that has many, smaller vacuoles • British scientist who discovered cells • contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA • thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell • Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus • Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus • organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis • ...
Immune System Terminology 2020-12-20
Across
- Expands production of specific B and T cells
- Immune system's first encounter with a pathogen
- Memory elicits this prolonged protection to a pathogen
- Rapid response to a pathogen that the body has previously been exposed to
- Causes a specific immune response
- Enzyme in tears and saliva that kill bacteria
- Substance in the respiratory system that sticks to pathogens
- Immune response to a harmless substance
- Y-shaped proteins that recognize antigens in circulation
- White blood cells that facility specific immunity
- Antibody-mediated immunity in bodily fluids
- Protective barrier covering the body
- Cells that act immediately to destroy an antigen
- Phagocytes that comprise a large percent of circulating white blood cells and ingest foreign substances
- A person's immune system attacks their own cells and tissues
- Weak or harmless pathogen that can be injected to produce immunity
- Destroys pathogen-infected cells
- Destroy virus infected cells and cancer cells
Down
- Line the respiratory tract to sweep mucus with pathogens out of the lungs
- Remain in the body to respond quickly to a second infection with the same pathogen
- Lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow
- Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
- Serious systemic immune response
- Higher body temperature
- Cell-mediated response effector cells that destroy viral-infected cells
- Virus that infects helper T cells
- Proteins that poke holes in pathogens so water enters and the cell bursts
- Programmed cell death
- Viral-infected cells produce this cytokine
- Large eating cells in the tissues that ingest small pathogens
- Phagocytes that act as antigen presenting cells
- Basophils and mast cells release this molecule which causes dilation in blood vessels
- Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain
- Activate other immune cells to initiate the immune response
- Effector B cells that secrete antibodies
35 Clues: Programmed cell death • Higher body temperature • Serious systemic immune response • Destroys pathogen-infected cells • Causes a specific immune response • Virus that infects helper T cells • Protective barrier covering the body • Lymphocytes that mature in the thymus • Immune response to a harmless substance • Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain • ...
Immune System 2026-03-29
Across
- Nodules of lymphoid tissue found in small intestine.
- Soft, beloved organ where T-cells mature.
- Major lymphocyte found circulating in the blood.
- Immune response that is fast but nonspecific.
- Bone marrow type that produces blood cells.
- Immune cells that generate antibodies.
- Cells involved in specific defenses.
- Stem cell line that produces remainder of blood cells.
- Term used to describe old, worn-out RBCs.
- Area of spleen that contains lymphocytes.
- Hormone produced by the thymus gland.
- Immune response that is slower but highly specific.
Down
- Defenses that include skin and mucous membranes.
- Stem cell line that produces B-cells and T-cells.
- Process of making new blood cells.
- Immune cells that destroy virally-infected cells and cancer cells.
- Both T-cells and B-cells respond to ___, but their response differs.
- Largest lymphoid organ that filters blood.
- Sets of lymphoid tissue around oral cavity.
- Cells that secrete antibodies.
20 Clues: Cells that secrete antibodies. • Process of making new blood cells. • Cells involved in specific defenses. • Hormone produced by the thymus gland. • Immune cells that generate antibodies. • Soft, beloved organ where T-cells mature. • Term used to describe old, worn-out RBCs. • Area of spleen that contains lymphocytes. • Largest lymphoid organ that filters blood. • ...
Biology of Stem Cells 2025-09-23
Across
- Characteristic where stem cells adapt different fates
- FACTORS Stem cell niche factor maintaining undifferentiated state
- Reprogrammed stem cells generated artificially
- REPAIR Process of wound covering by new tissue formation
- Tumor suppressor gene often checked in stem cell safety studies
- Outer tissue connecting fetus to mother
- MARROW Region of long bones rich in hematopoietic stem cells
- Chemical stains used to identify stem cell markers
- CELL Cell type that gives rise to gametes
- STEM CELLS Stem cells derived from fat tissue
- COMMITMENT A process where stem cells are transformed into specialized cells
- Technique used to sort cells by fluorescence
- Specialized blood-forming tissue
- The 3D support structure used in tissue engineering
- Therapy using stem cells for repairing tissues
- Early developmental stage from which embryonic stem cells are derived
Down
- First stem cells present in the embryo
- BLOOD Rich postnatal source of hematopoietic stem cells
- Instrument that uses lasers for cell analysis in FACS
- Potency type restricted to one cell lineage
- Process of forming new blood cells
- STEM CELL Type of stem cell present in skin
- STEM CELLS Cells often studied for their tumorigenic ability
- CELLS Cells that are “committed” precursors before terminal differentiation
- Process of checking stem cells for safety before clinical use
- FORMATION Main function of hematopoietic stem cells
- Marker proteins identified by CD numbering system
- Key feature of stem cells, ability to make identical copies
- CELL MASS Source of embryonic stem cells in early pregnancy
- Supportive connective tissue stem cells
30 Clues: Specialized blood-forming tissue • Process of forming new blood cells • First stem cells present in the embryo • Outer tissue connecting fetus to mother • Supportive connective tissue stem cells • CELL Cell type that gives rise to gametes • Potency type restricted to one cell lineage • STEM CELL Type of stem cell present in skin • ...
Specialised Cells 2024-11-07
Across
- Xylem cells are _____
- How many pairs of chromosomes are in a normal human cell
- Lots of this organelle is found in root hair cells and muscle cells
- Which type of cell is unspecialised?
- Which type of stem cell comes from bone marrow?
- Root hair cells do not have ______
- ____ cell carries the father's DNA
- ____ cell carries impulses
- _____ hair cells absorb water
- Cells that contain the full number of chromosomes
- Cell division that produces identical daughter cells
- Name of the process by which a cell becomes specialised
Down
- Cells that contain half the number of chromosomes
- Type of stem cell cloning used in treatment
- How many cells are produced during meiosis?
- Tissue where plant stem cells are found
- _____ cells carry sugars
- Which type of stem cell can differentiate into any cell?
- ____ cell contracts for movement
- ____ cells carry water
- Nerve cells have lots of _____
- What the DNA must do before a cell divides.
- Cell division that produces genetically different daughter cells
- Nerve cells are very ____
- How many cells are produced during mitosis?
25 Clues: Xylem cells are _____ • ____ cells carry water • _____ cells carry sugars • Nerve cells are very ____ • ____ cell carries impulses • _____ hair cells absorb water • Nerve cells have lots of _____ • ____ cell contracts for movement • Root hair cells do not have ______ • ____ cell carries the father's DNA • Which type of cell is unspecialised? • ...
Cells, Specialized Cells Plus 2023-12-14
Across
- the last phase of the cell cycle
- where organelles are replicated
- has many body systems working together
- basic unit of Life
- have a specific job
- first to see cell division
- tissues working together
- carry oxygen through the body
- controls what goes in and out of cells
Down
- move particles out of the respiratory tract
- control center of cell
- the second phase of the cell cycle
- energy maker of cells
- organs working together
- specialized cells working together
- coined the term cell from seeing boxes in cork
- has 3 statements
17 Clues: has 3 statements • basic unit of Life • have a specific job • energy maker of cells • control center of cell • organs working together • tissues working together • first to see cell division • carry oxygen through the body • where organelles are replicated • the last phase of the cell cycle • the second phase of the cell cycle • specialized cells working together • ...
Plants and Animal Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-10-23
Across
- filaments and tubules that crisscross cytoplasm and help maintain a cell’s shape
- Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus
- thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell
- structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell
- theory that states all living things are made of cells, cells are the building blocks of life, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- British scientist who discovered cells
- discovered that all cells come from preexisting cells in 1858
- contains genetic instructions that cells need to make protein
- prokaryotic cells are mostly found in ____________ organisms
- cell that has many, smaller vacuoles
Down
- made up of watery substance called cytosol found in all cells
- contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA
- organelle in animal and plant cells where proteins are made
- organelle that stores substances found in animal and plant cells
- Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus
- scientist who scraped plaque from his teeth to observe under a microscope and discovered rotifers and human blood cells
- organelle in animal and plant cells that provides energy to the cell
- organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis
- eukaryotic cells are mostly found in _____________ organisms
- cell that has central large vacuole
20 Clues: cell that has central large vacuole • cell that has many, smaller vacuoles • British scientist who discovered cells • contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA • thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell • Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus • Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus • organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis • ...
Epithelial Cells 2024-08-30
Across
- A single layer of epithelial cells.
- A type of tissue that provides support and binds other tissues; often found under epithelial tissue
- Tissue that covers the body's surfaces, lines cavities, and forms glands.
- Appears to have multiple layers, but only one layer.
- A single layer of tall, column-like epithelial cells.
- Lacking blood vessels; characteristics of epithelial tissue
- Epithelium consisting of several layers of flat cells.
- The outer layer of skin, composed of stratified squamous epithelial cells.
- Tall and column-like epithelial cells.
- Contains keratin, providing waterproof barrier.
Down
- Epithelial cells that change shape when stretched.
- Epithelium with multiple layers of cube-shaped cells.
- Epithelium with multiple layers of cells
- Hair-like structures on the surface of epithelial cells.
- Layer that anchors epithelium to underlying tissue.
- A single layer of flat, scale-like cells.
- Plural of epithelium.
- The bottom layer of epithelial cells, attached to the basement membrane
- Epithelial tissue with multiple layers of cells, where the outermost layer is keratinized for protection.
- The ability of epithelial cells to renew and repair themselves.
- A single layer of cube-shaped epithelial cells
- Epithelium with multiple layers of tall, column-like cells
- The free, exposed surface of epithelial cells.
- Flat, scale-like epithelial cells.
- Cube-shaped epithelial cells.
25 Clues: Plural of epithelium. • Cube-shaped epithelial cells. • Flat, scale-like epithelial cells. • A single layer of epithelial cells. • Tall and column-like epithelial cells. • Epithelium with multiple layers of cells • A single layer of flat, scale-like cells. • A single layer of cube-shaped epithelial cells • The free, exposed surface of epithelial cells. • ...
Plants and Animal Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-10-23
Across
- filaments and tubules that crisscross cytoplasm and help maintain a cell’s shape
- Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus
- thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell
- structure within the cytoplasm that performs a specific job in the cell
- theory that states all living things are made of cells, cells are the building blocks of life, and all cells come from preexisting cells
- British scientist who discovered cells
- discovered that all cells come from preexisting cells in 1858
- contains genetic instructions that cells need to make protein
- prokaryotic cells are mostly found in ____________ organisms
- cell that has many, smaller vacuoles
Down
- made up of watery substance called cytosol found in all cells
- contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA
- organelle in animal and plant cells where proteins are made
- organelle that stores substances found in animal and plant cells
- Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus
- scientist who scraped plaque from his teeth to observe under a microscope and discovered rotifers and human blood cells
- organelle in animal and plant cells that provides energy to the cell
- organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis
- eukaryotic cells are mostly found in _____________ organisms
- cell that has central large vacuole
20 Clues: cell that has central large vacuole • cell that has many, smaller vacuoles • British scientist who discovered cells • contains and protects most of a cell’s DNA • thin coat of lipids that surrounds the cell • Organisms whose cells that contain a nucleus • Organisms whose cells that do not contain a nucleus • organelle found in plant cells that makes photosynthesis • ...
Life Science Structure and Function of Cells 2025-08-18
Across
- Tool that enabled the discovery of cells
- Cells must bring these in, along with water
- Type of organism whose specialized cells work together
- Cells must get rid of these to stay alive
- Cells form the parts of an ____ and carry out its functions
- The job or role something performs
- microscope Microscope that uses beams of electrons
- Saw “animalcules” in pond water (last name)
- Basic unit of structure and function in living things
- Cells must obtain this to survive
Down
- How clearly details can be seen
- Cells shown in Figure 1 from a swab of the tongue
- How much larger an image appears
- theory States all living things are made of cells; cells are the basic unit; new cells come from existing cells
- Concluded animals are made of cells (last name)
- What the arrangement of cells provides for living things
- Scientist who named cells (last name)
- Concluded plants are made of cells (last name)
- microscope Microscope that uses lenses and light
- Stated new cells come from existing cells (last name)
20 Clues: How clearly details can be seen • How much larger an image appears • Cells must obtain this to survive • The job or role something performs • Scientist who named cells (last name) • Tool that enabled the discovery of cells • Cells must get rid of these to stay alive • Cells must bring these in, along with water • Saw “animalcules” in pond water (last name) • ...
Cells Crossword Puzzle 2022-12-06
Across
- This type of cell contains a lysosome
- Conducts photosynthesis in the cell
- A living thing
- Can make proteins and may attach to the ER
- Cells are the basic unit of what?
- Said that all plants are made of cells
- Group of cells working together
- Device used to observe cells
- What are living things all made of?
- Recycles old or worn out cells/parts
Down
- Said that all animals are made of cells
- What is one type of a cell?
- First to observe cells through his own microscope
- Stores energy for cells
- What scientist named the cells in plants?
- The cell's gel-like fluid environment
- What is an organism that only contains one cell?
- Present only in plant cells
- What are cells made from?
- Controls the entire cell
- Said only cells could form from others
21 Clues: A living thing • Stores energy for cells • Controls the entire cell • What are cells made from? • What is one type of a cell? • Present only in plant cells • Device used to observe cells • Group of cells working together • Cells are the basic unit of what? • Conducts photosynthesis in the cell • What are living things all made of? • Recycles old or worn out cells/parts • ...
specific immune response 2021-08-31
Across
- when the clone of t-cells bind to the right antigen
- b-cell response in bodily fluid (dissolve)
- all t-cells are ......, they have different proteins and glycoproteins for receptors
- if a APC has complementary antigens then this happens
- another name for b-lymphocytes
- where are t-cells found?
- b-memory cells are long lived and are high in numbers so there is a greater chance that they will find the antigen if this happens, they produce plasma b-cells to help stop the spread of the pathogen
- manufactures antibody, has high number of ribosomes and mitochonria
- the process by which t-cells reproduce to create clones of itself
- daughter cells attach to specific antigens and destroy the cell, secretes toxic substance to the cell piercing its CSM
- higher levels of antibodies, faster response, less likely to get ill, you have immunity
Down
- 2 types of b-cells created
- mutations to antigens mean that sometimes antibodies don't work against the same pathogen
- where are b-cells found
- macrophages digested pathogens antigens present on its CSM, other cells can be APC they are encountered by t-cells
- antibodies produced by the same clone of plasma-b-cells
- daughter cells release cytokines to stimulate macrophages(phagocytosis), b-cells and t-cells to help
- antibodies are ............., interact with specific antigens
- another name for t-lymphocytes
- immune response is slower as cells need to be created, we are more likely to get ill, low antibody levels
- remebers antigen to bind to it in the future
- b-cells find a cell with its antigen or stimulated by t-cells, its found a .....
- antibodies binding to antigens causing bacteria to clump together so it can't reproduce, which will attract a macrophage or neutrophil
23 Clues: where are b-cells found • where are t-cells found? • 2 types of b-cells created • another name for t-lymphocytes • another name for b-lymphocytes • b-cell response in bodily fluid (dissolve) • remebers antigen to bind to it in the future • when the clone of t-cells bind to the right antigen • if a APC has complementary antigens then this happens • ...
CELLS CROSSWORD 2024-10-14
Across
- we can't see cells with the naked eye because they are
- this means cells build organisms
- chloroplasts use _______ to make food for plant cells
- cells have ____________ that help them function
- the cell ____________ protects the cell
- all plants are made of _______________
- the nucleus is like the _________ of the cell
- mitochondria produce energy in ______________
- this means cells help organisms survive
Down
- this organelle gives plant cells structure
- the ____________ holds all the organelles in place
- the cell _____says that all cells come from other cells
- _____________are made of animal cells
- _____________ are the energy factory of animal cells
- the tool that we see cells with
- "organelles" means __________________
- if something doesn't have cells, its'_____________
- all organisms have _________
- cells are the ____________ of structure and function of organisms
19 Clues: all organisms have _________ • the tool that we see cells with • this means cells build organisms • _____________are made of animal cells • "organelles" means __________________ • all plants are made of _______________ • the cell ____________ protects the cell • this means cells help organisms survive • this organelle gives plant cells structure • ...
Exam Review 2026-01-21
Across
- Immune response that is specific and has memory
- Signal protein that warns cells about viruses
- Ability to not attack your own cells
- Proteins that help protect cells from viruses
- Signal protein that helps slow down viruses
- How immune cells show pieces of germs
- White blood cells that help fight infections
- When immune cells copy themselves
- Cells that help the body respond faster next time
- White blood cells that make antibodies
Down
- Fast immune response present from birth
- When macrophages increase their killing ability
- Ability to remember past infections
- T cells that help control immune responses
- Molecule that tells NK cells a cell is healthy
- When macrophages are fully turned on
- Molecule used to show antigens to helper T cells
- T cells that kill infected cells
- Cycle where immune signals make the response stronger
- Proteins that stick to germs
20 Clues: Proteins that stick to germs • T cells that kill infected cells • When immune cells copy themselves • Ability to remember past infections • Ability to not attack your own cells • When macrophages are fully turned on • How immune cells show pieces of germs • White blood cells that make antibodies • Fast immune response present from birth • ...
Exam Review #2 2023-08-09
Across
- projections on the nerve cells
- Immunological state where the body doesn't attack its own cells
- Key player in immune response
- Cells that display antigens to activate T cells
- help for b cells or killer t cells
- Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity
- Cells that engulf and digest pathogens
- Long-lived cells responsible for rapid antibody production upon reinfection
- cell committing suicide
- T cells that suppress immune responses
- a protein that B7 plugs into and is on the surface of a T cell
Down
- White blood cells that combat parasitic infections
- Immune response against self-antigens
- Process that eliminates self-reactive T cells
- Receptors that recognize specific patterns on pathogens
- Process that favors T cells that recognize self-MHC
- Body's protective response to injury or infection
- a receptor on activated T cells that interferes with the reactivation of the cells
- Fluid carrying immune cells throughout the body
- a protein involved in the costimulation
- Naive T cell that has not yet encountered an antigen
- Type of white blood cell crucial for adaptive immunity
- special vesicles in the cytoplasm
23 Clues: cell committing suicide • Key player in immune response • projections on the nerve cells • special vesicles in the cytoplasm • help for b cells or killer t cells • Immune response against self-antigens • Cells that engulf and digest pathogens • T cells that suppress immune responses • a protein involved in the costimulation • Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity • ...
unit two 2022-12-08
Across
- extremely high magnification
- all living things have cells
- chain
- hollow
- rod
- basic structure of life
- energy flows within cells
- 2d image
- cells membrane
Down
- puts protein in vesticals
- cells are the same
- common in animal cells not in plant cells
- made of action string
- releases portion
- DNA contains info
- spherical
- sit of protein
- two
- cells create new cells
- cell walls and membrane
20 Clues: two • rod • chain • hollow • 2d image • spherical • sit of protein • cells membrane • releases portion • DNA contains info • cells are the same • made of action string • cells create new cells • cell walls and membrane • basic structure of life • puts protein in vesticals • energy flows within cells • extremely high magnification • all living things have cells • common in animal cells not in plant cells
Bill Nye Cells 2025-02-27
Across
- _______________ are like a roadmap.
- What organelle controls what enters and leaves plant and animal cells?
- Cells have different _______________.
- _______________ are cells you can see without a microscope.
- Not all blood cells are _______________, some are _______________.
- We start as _______________ cell.
- All plants and animals in the world are made of _______________.
- Alive or not: What is one example of things that are alive?
- There is no such thing as a _______________-_______________ boy.
- Cells are like ________________, but cells are _______________.
- Genes are made of _______________.
Down
- _______________ power the cell by turning food into energy.
- _______________ tell your cells what to do.
- Yogurt and cheese are made of _______________ cells.
- People have about _______________ _______________ cells.
- During metamorphosis, all the cells get _______________.
- _______________ are plant cells that are all dried out.
- Different cells are like different _______________ of the house.
- Plants cells are surrounded by a _________ __________ that animal cells do not have.
- _______________ is your body’s fastest growing organ.
20 Clues: We start as _______________ cell. • Genes are made of _______________. • _______________ are like a roadmap. • Cells have different _______________. • _______________ tell your cells what to do. • Yogurt and cheese are made of _______________ cells. • _______________ is your body’s fastest growing organ. • _______________ are plant cells that are all dried out. • ...
Exam Review #2 2023-08-09
Across
- Process that eliminates self-reactive T cells
- help for b cells or killer t cells
- cell committing suicide
- Body's protective response to injury or infection
- Process that favors T cells that recognize self-MHC
- Naive T cell that has not yet encountered an antigen
- Long-lived cells responsible for rapid antibody production upon reinfection
- T cells that suppress immune responses
- special vesicles in the cytoplasm
- projections on the nerve cells
- Fluid carrying immune cells throughout the body
- Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity
Down
- Receptors that recognize specific patterns on pathogens
- Cells that engulf and digest pathogens
- Immunological state where the body doesn't attack its own cells
- Type of white blood cell crucial for adaptive immunity
- Cells that display antigens to activate T cells
- Key player in immune response
- a receptor on activated T cells that interferes with the reactivation of the cells
- Immune response against self-antigens
- White blood cells that combat parasitic infections
- a protein that B7 plugs into and is on the surface of a T cell
- a protein involved in the costimulation
23 Clues: cell committing suicide • Key player in immune response • projections on the nerve cells • special vesicles in the cytoplasm • help for b cells or killer t cells • Immune response against self-antigens • Cells that engulf and digest pathogens • T cells that suppress immune responses • a protein involved in the costimulation • Lymphocytes responsible for humoral immunity • ...
Cell Theory & Types 2021-10-04
Across
- both cell types need this
- plants,animals,&_______ are examples of eukaryotes
- concluded that animals were made of cells
- prokaryotic cells are relatively ___ in size
- cell with no nucleus
- found in eukaryotic cells
- discovered plants were made of cells
- surrounds cell and lets things in and out
- the basic unit of all life
- cell with a nucleus
- example of prokaryotic cell
Down
- discovered cells only come from cells
- discovered bacteria
- genetic material in all cells
- single celled, like prokaryotes
- jelly-like fluid found in both cells
- found in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes
- what van Leeuwenhoek called protists
- more than one cell like eukaryotes
- eukaryotic cells are ___than prokaryotic cells
- observed cork and discovered cells
21 Clues: discovered bacteria • cell with a nucleus • cell with no nucleus • both cell types need this • found in eukaryotic cells • the basic unit of all life • example of prokaryotic cell • genetic material in all cells • single celled, like prokaryotes • more than one cell like eukaryotes • observed cork and discovered cells • jelly-like fluid found in both cells • ...
Immunology Acronym List 2022-09-28
Across
- repeating molecular patters on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
- subset of CD4+ T cells; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
- membrane attack complex: end product of Complement cascade that can kill pathogens directly by forming a pore in pathogen membrane leading to lysis
- specific cell-surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate one immune cell from another
- immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- member of TNF receptor family expressed on certain cells that makes them susceptible to being killed by cells expressing the Fas ligand
- subset of CD4+ T cells; involved in fully activating macrophages and promoting CTL responses against intracellular pathogens
- immunoglobulin, protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- Regulatory CD4+ T cells (regulatory T cells): a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses
- transcription factor expressed in Treg cells that is needed for Treg cell function
- cell present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells
- toll-like receptor: a family of PRRs present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses
- large granular lymphocyte that serves as innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
- family for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
- receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- autoimmune regulator
Down
- multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- cell surface molecules involved in presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- thymus derived lymphocyte that are comprised of 2 different subsets, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
- IR
- expresses co-receptor CD4 and upon activation differentiates into distinct Thelper phenotypes with different roles in adaptive immunity
- cell adhesion molecule
- upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs)
- cell mediated immunity: adaptive immune responses in which there is a major roll for effector T cells
- systemic lupus erythematosus: autoimmune disease where autoantibodies (against DNA, RNA, and proteins associated with nucleic acids) form immune complexes
- slg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- a cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- tumor necrosis factor-alpha: a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
30 Clues: IR • autoimmune regulator • cell adhesion molecule • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • multiple drug treatment for HIV infection • family for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections • upon activation differentiate into cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) • cell present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells • ...
The Blood 2025-03-22
Across
- the rupture or bursting of red blood cells
- makes up majority of the plasma's total volume
- these cells increase greatly in parasitic infections
- cells that are activated during allergic reactions or inflammation
- the process of blood clotting
- type of cells granulocytes are made from
- contains lymphocytes and monocytes
- the formation of all blood cells
Down
- the manufacture of red blood cells
- function of these is to help the blood to clot
- contains the neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils
- red blood cells
- main cells that destroy bacteria in the blood
- platelets
- living tissue is damaged causing redness and swelling
- these cells wall off and isolate the infected area
- these cells help destroy cancer cells
- red pigment made of globin and iron
- white blood cells
- straw colored liquid part of the blood
20 Clues: platelets • red blood cells • white blood cells • the process of blood clotting • the formation of all blood cells • the manufacture of red blood cells • contains lymphocytes and monocytes • red pigment made of globin and iron • these cells help destroy cancer cells • straw colored liquid part of the blood • type of cells granulocytes are made from • ...
Stem cells 2023-10-07
Across
- A process where stem cells turn into specialised cells
- Can self renew and differentiate into any of the three germ layers.
- It was discovered how to '________' the differentiation process
- Stem cells are ___________ cells
- A blood based condition that stem cells could help cure
- The most powerful stem cell type, can develop to a fully-functional living organism.
- You had the most potent cells when developing in here
- Less potent and most limited type of stem cell. Can only self-renew and differentiate into a single cell type.
Down
- Cell based _______ introduce stem cells into the systems of people suffering from some conditions and be stimulated to produce new, healthy cells to replace injured or dead cells.
- ______ stem cell transplantation is when the mutated stem cells are replaced by healthy ones and they then start producing normal blood cells.
- A stem cells capacity to turn into various other types of cells
- It is not easy to grow this with stem cells
- One of the cells that a totipotent stem cell could turn into
- These cells have a specific job or function
- _______ pluripotent stem cells have four specific segments of DNA introduced in them
- A _______ stem cell is an example of a unipotent stem cell
- A ______ egg is na example of a totipotent stem cell
- Can self renew and differentiate into a specific range of cell types
- This type of medicine uses stem cells to replace damaged bodily tissue.
- These are associated with stem cells
20 Clues: Stem cells are ___________ cells • These are associated with stem cells • It is not easy to grow this with stem cells • These cells have a specific job or function • A ______ egg is na example of a totipotent stem cell • You had the most potent cells when developing in here • A process where stem cells turn into specialised cells • ...
Immunology Week 1 2022-09-26
Across
- Killer, large granular lymphocyte cell that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
- a T cell subset that is responsible for suppressing or limiting immune responses (abbreviation)
- repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells (abbreviation)
- immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections; type 1 interferons include IFN-alpha and IFN-beta as distinguished from IFN-gamma.
- a cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to T cell receptors on T cells (abbreviation)
- secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells
- a transcription factor that causes several hundred tissue- specific genes to be transcribed by a subpopulation of epithelial cells in the thymus
- designation for a family of cell surface molecules involved in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells (abbreviation)
- a cytokine produced by macrophages and T cells that is highly pro-inflammatory
Down
- a mechanism NK cells use to induce apoptosis in virally infected cells or tumor cells (abbreviation)
- location where T cells mature
- a molecule that is recognized in native (original) structure by antibodies or B cell receptor or a peptide that is presented by MHC molecules to T cell receptor
- cell, B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting antibody molecules or B memory cells
- a family of Pattern Recognition Receptors present on many leukocytes and epithelial cells that recognize PAMPs on pathogens and help initiate immune responses (abbreviation)
- Type of T cell with CD4+
- general designation of many of the different cytokines or chemical
- cells surface ligands for the leukocyte integrins; Critical in binding of lymphocytes and other leukocytes to certain cells (abbreviation)
- gene essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement
- Subset of CD4+ T cells characterized by the cytokines they produce; involved in stimulating B cells to produce antibody against extracellular pathogens
20 Clues: Type of T cell with CD4+ • location where T cells mature • immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells • gene essential for Ig and TCR gene rearrangement • general designation of many of the different cytokines or chemical • secreted by immune cells that help in their communication with other cells • ...
cells 2021-05-12
Across
- what you will find in a plant
- power plant for the cell
- break down proteins
- determines what the cell will look like
- stores food and water
Down
- the goo inside the cell
- makes up plants and animals
- turns sunlight into food
- packages proteins
- the boss of the cell
- cells you would see in a animal
- the outer layer of the cell
12 Clues: packages proteins • break down proteins • the boss of the cell • stores food and water • the goo inside the cell • turns sunlight into food • power plant for the cell • makes up plants and animals • the outer layer of the cell • what you will find in a plant • cells you would see in a animal • determines what the cell will look like
Cells 2022-08-29
Cells 2022-09-13
Across
- Body/Apparatus packages proteins;Packaging Center
- produces ribosomes;The Core
- synthesizes lipids, phospholipids as in plasma membranes;Hallways
- stores water, salts, carbs, and proteins;storage facility
- contains DNA;Control center
- breaks down lipids, carbs, proteins, and old organelles;waste management
Down
- isolates and transports materials through the cell;taxi
- follows coded instructions from nucleus;Protein Factory
- converts chemical energy (ATP);Power House
- converts sunlight energy into food;food factory
- proteins are synthesized that need to be exported, or are destined for the cell membrane; Factory
- Wall provides support and protection;castle wall
- Membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell; Cell Framework
13 Clues: produces ribosomes;The Core • contains DNA;Control center • converts chemical energy (ATP);Power House • converts sunlight energy into food;food factory • Wall provides support and protection;castle wall • Body/Apparatus packages proteins;Packaging Center • isolates and transports materials through the cell;taxi • follows coded instructions from nucleus;Protein Factory • ...
cells 2022-09-09
Across
- The scientist that said all cells reproduce
- Makes energy
- Converts energy
- The scientist that first named cells
- The janitor of the cell
- The boss of the cell
- The outer part of the cell protecting the cell
Down
- Keeps good things in and bad things out
- The liquid everything is floating in
- Makes protein
- The part in the cell that holds water and other random stuff
- What every living thing is made out of
12 Clues: Makes energy • Makes protein • Converts energy • The boss of the cell • The janitor of the cell • The liquid everything is floating in • The scientist that first named cells • What every living thing is made out of • Keeps good things in and bad things out • The scientist that said all cells reproduce • The outer part of the cell protecting the cell • ...
Cells 2022-10-02
12 Clues: storage • Barrier • reproduction • fight viruses • fertilized egg • tube-shaped cells • transports oxygen • electrical signals • contraction & movement • formation & respiration • absorption of nutrients & protein • regulate gas exchange & prevent water loss
Cells 2022-11-21
Across
- A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell
- process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
- Transports and makes proteins
- smallest unit of life
- A rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane and provides support to the cell
- An organelle that packages and ships proteins
- breaks down and recycles cell parts
- A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are held
Down
- Consisting of many cells
- Made of a single cell
- Controls the cell and stores DNA
- Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials
12 Clues: Made of a single cell • smallest unit of life • Consisting of many cells • Transports and makes proteins • Controls the cell and stores DNA • breaks down and recycles cell parts • An organelle that packages and ships proteins • Stores food, water, wastes, and other materials • A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are held • ...
cells 2020-04-17
Across
- helps to maintain cell shape
- are membrane-bound packets of oxidation enzymes
- is a membrane-bound structure with a single membrane
- absorbs sun light for the plant
- The nucleolus produces ribosomes
- which move out of the nucleus
- has hydrolytic enzymes
Down
- animal cells only
- it hold everything in the cell
- provide the energy a cell needs to move
- only in plants
- power house of the cell
12 Clues: only in plants • animal cells only • has hydrolytic enzymes • power house of the cell • helps to maintain cell shape • which move out of the nucleus • it hold everything in the cell • absorbs sun light for the plant • The nucleolus produces ribosomes • provide the energy a cell needs to move • are membrane-bound packets of oxidation enzymes • ...
CELLS 2019-09-16
Across
- Small structure made of microtubes; part of the centrosome
- Membrane enclosed channels continuous with the nuclear membrane(found next to nucleus); rough & smooth
- Manufacture proteins; has free & fixed
- "tail" on a sperm cell allows the entire cell to "swim"
- Hair-like structures on the surface of cells, "waft" material/debris across their surface
Down
- Separates the cell from its environment; controls what can enter/exit
- Stacked,flattened,membranous sacs; modifies and packages secretions such as hormones & enzymes
- Similar to lysosomes but smaller; contains enzymes and detoxify harmful substances
- Provides energy for the cell in the form of ATP
- Spherical vesicles that contain digestive enzymes; formed by Golgi apparatus
- Contains genetic material(DNA); controls metabolic activity
- Cell extensions that increase surface area, found in epithelial cells of intestines
12 Clues: Manufacture proteins; has free & fixed • Provides energy for the cell in the form of ATP • "tail" on a sperm cell allows the entire cell to "swim" • Small structure made of microtubes; part of the centrosome • Contains genetic material(DNA); controls metabolic activity • Separates the cell from its environment; controls what can enter/exit • ...
Cells 2019-10-23
Across
- it stores the cell's hereditary material, or DNA, and it coordinates the cell's activities
- (Only present in plant cells)gives shape to the cell and protects it
- (only present in animal cells) an organelle that helps cells divide, or make copies of themselves.
- takes in nutrients from the cell, breaks it down, and turns it into energy.
- a network of tubular membranes within the cytoplasm of the cell, occurring either with a smooth surface or studded with ribosomes involved in the transport of materials.
- a small organelle involved in the process of making protein
Down
- holds materials and anything necessary needed for the cell to survive
- separates the inside of cells from the outside.
- is responsible for the sorting and processing of proteins.
- is responsible for enabling photosynthesis to occur so that plants can convert sunlight into energy.
- helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place.
- involved with digestion and waste removal.
12 Clues: involved with digestion and waste removal. • separates the inside of cells from the outside. • is responsible for the sorting and processing of proteins. • a small organelle involved in the process of making protein • helps to fill out the cell and keeps organelles in their place. • (Only present in plant cells)gives shape to the cell and protects it • ...
Cells 2019-11-01
Across
- proteins are assembled
- conducts photosynthesis
- selectively permeable layers on the outside of the cell
- powerhouse of the cell
- contains digestive enzymes and responsible for digesting
- manages cellular functions and contains DNA
- temporary storage of materials
Down
- surrounds the nucleus and contains small pores and allows things in and out of the cell
- carries the DNA
- clear fluid in the cell
- produces ribosomes and found inside the nucleus
- protects and supports the cell
12 Clues: carries the DNA • proteins are assembled • powerhouse of the cell • clear fluid in the cell • conducts photosynthesis • protects and supports the cell • temporary storage of materials • manages cellular functions and contains DNA • produces ribosomes and found inside the nucleus • selectively permeable layers on the outside of the cell • ...
cells 2019-11-01
Across
- produces ribosomes
- where proteins are assembled
- contains DNA
- membrane bond organelle that transforms energy stored in food
- a selectively permeable layer on the outside of the cell
Down
- it suspends the organelles
- has highly folded membranes (can be smooth or rough)
- contains digestive enzymes
- rigid structure located outside the plasma membrane of plants
- used for the temporary storage of materials
- conducts photosynthesis
- duplicate during mitosis when cells divide
12 Clues: contains DNA • produces ribosomes • conducts photosynthesis • it suspends the organelles • contains digestive enzymes • where proteins are assembled • duplicate during mitosis when cells divide • used for the temporary storage of materials • has highly folded membranes (can be smooth or rough) • a selectively permeable layer on the outside of the cell • ...
Cells 2020-09-29
Across
- Used to make food from sunlight; plants have this.
- Semi-permeable and is the outermost part of an animal cell.
- Breaks down food particles in animal cells; plant cells do not have these
- Widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things.
- Directs cell's activities
- A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell.
Down
- This person reached the conclusion that all animals are made of cells.
- Makes proteins that the cells need
- Outer layer of cell which animal cells do not have.
- Made the idea that cells are only made from other cells.
- The basic unit of structure and function in living things.
- Storage in cells; these are bigger in plant cells than animal cells.
12 Clues: Directs cell's activities • Makes proteins that the cells need • Used to make food from sunlight; plants have this. • Outer layer of cell which animal cells do not have. • Made the idea that cells are only made from other cells. • The basic unit of structure and function in living things. • Semi-permeable and is the outermost part of an animal cell. • ...
Cells!!! 2021-03-09
12 Clues: No nucleus • Animalcules • Parts of the cell • Plant/Animal cell • Stores food,water,etc. • Liquid inside the cell • The basic unit of life • animals are made of cells • The powerhouse of the cell • Statements regarding cells • All plants are made of cells • Responsible for photosynthesis
Cells 2021-11-04
12 Clues: green • one cell • rigid, fence • water moving • private party • control freak • two or more cells • storage warehouse • nightclub bodyguard • clear gel in the cell • slender protuberances • food coloring in water
Cells 2021-11-16
Across
- the movement of ions and molecules across membranes
- any of a class of organic compounds that are fatty acids or their derivatives and are insoluble in water but soluble in organic solvents
- the movement of ions or molecules across a cell membrane into a region of higher concentration, assisted by enzymes and requiring energy
- any of a large group of organic compounds occurring in foods and living tissues and including sugars, starch, and cellulose
- the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- a process by which molecules of a solvent tend to pass through a semipermeable membrane from a less concentrated solution into a more concentrated one
Down
- Any process that is carried out at the cellular level, but not necessarily restricted to a single cell
- any of a class of nitrogenous organic compounds that consist of large molecules composed of one or more long chains of amino acids and are an essential part of all living organisms
- a molecule containing a very large number of atoms, such as a protein, nucleic acid, or synthetic polymer.
- a complex organic substance present in living cells, especially DNA or RNA, whose molecules consist of many nucleotides linked in a long chain
- the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements
- the movement of substances (as by diffusion) across a cell membrane without the expenditure of energy
12 Clues: the movement of ions and molecules across membranes • the smallest structural and functional unit of an organism • the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements • the movement of substances (as by diffusion) across a cell membrane without the expenditure of energy • ...
cells 2023-02-09
Across
- holds the DNA
- where ribosomes are made
- controls what comes in and out of the cells
- gel-like fluid
- a group of organ systems working together to create a living thing
- a group of single cells that work together to perform a specific task
Down
- found only in animal cells
- a group of tissue working together to perform a task
- a rigid layer that surrounds plant cells
- capture energy from the sun
- helps ribosomes make proteins
- produce protein
12 Clues: holds the DNA • gel-like fluid • produce protein • where ribosomes are made • found only in animal cells • capture energy from the sun • helps ribosomes make proteins • a rigid layer that surrounds plant cells • controls what comes in and out of the cells • a group of tissue working together to perform a task • a group of organ systems working together to create a living thing • ...
Cells! 2023-01-25
Across
- found in both plant and animal cells
- small
- large
- site for protein synthesis
- regulates the passage of molecules
- smallest unit
- site for dna/rna
Down
- powerhouse of the cell
- inside the nucelus of a cell that is made up of rna and proteins
- found in animal cells
- made up of protein, rna, dna
- fluid inside a cell but outside the nucleus
12 Clues: small • large • smallest unit • site for dna/rna • found in animal cells • powerhouse of the cell • site for protein synthesis • made up of protein, rna, dna • regulates the passage of molecules • found in both plant and animal cells • fluid inside a cell but outside the nucleus • inside the nucelus of a cell that is made up of rna and proteins
Cells 2023-04-17
Across
- Cell Component Where Respiration mostly happens
- Mineral for Making proteins for growth
- Building blocks of life
- Type Of respiration that does not use oxygen
- Mineral for Making chlorophyll
Down
- Cell component that Contains Chlorophyll
- Reactant Required for Photosynthesis
- Mineral for Making Roots
- Mineral for Making flowers and fruit
- BREATHE AIR FOR GODS SAKE (type of respiration)
- Type of Place in the plant Where most of photosynthesis occurs
- Has 4 Cell Components including: Mitochondria,cytoplasm,nucleus and cell membrane
12 Clues: Building blocks of life • Mineral for Making Roots • Mineral for Making chlorophyll • Reactant Required for Photosynthesis • Mineral for Making flowers and fruit • Mineral for Making proteins for growth • Cell component that Contains Chlorophyll • Type Of respiration that does not use oxygen • BREATHE AIR FOR GODS SAKE (type of respiration) • ...
Cells 2014-08-27
Across
- tiny particle that can only reproduce inside the cells of living things
- outer layer of a plant cell
- tissues make up these
- controls what goes in and out of the cell
- one-celled organisms that can cause disease
- basic unit of a living organism
- organs make up these
Down
- gets rid of waste within the cell
- traps and uses light energy within the cell
- cells make up these
- jellylike material that fills most of the cell
- the "brain" of the cell; controls what happens in the cell
12 Clues: cells make up these • organs make up these • tissues make up these • outer layer of a plant cell • basic unit of a living organism • gets rid of waste within the cell • controls what goes in and out of the cell • traps and uses light energy within the cell • one-celled organisms that can cause disease • jellylike material that fills most of the cell • ...
Cells 2014-11-25
Across
- The region between the cell membrane and the nucleus; in organisms without a nucleus, the region located inside the cell membrane
- A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell
- reticulum a cell structure that forms a maze of passageways in which proteins and other materials are carried from one part of the cell to the other
- a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made
Down
- a structure in a cell that receives proteins and other newly formed materials from the endoplasmic reticulum
- A water-filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area
- material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information
- A small round cell structure that contains chemicals that breaks down large food particles into smaller ones
- Rod-shaped cell structures that produce most of the energy needed to carry out the cell's functions
- a cell structure that contains nucleic acids, the chemical instructions that direct all the cell's activities
- a structure in the cells of plants and some other organisms that captures energy from sunlight and uses it to produce food
- a rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cell of plants and some other organisms
12 Clues: A water-filled sac inside a cell that acts as a storage area • material in cells that contains DNA and carries genetic information • A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell • a small grain like structure in the cytoplasm of a cell where proteins are made • ...
cells 2014-11-30
Across
- I'm the control center
- I make "some" nice proteins
- I clean things up (lysol)
- Make me something to eat and I could only stay committed to the plant cell
- Reticulum I'm a transportER
- Bodies I'm a "GOLden" packer
- I'll store anything (vacuum bags)
Down
- I am the little nucleus
- I am a "mighty" power house
- Sail through my plasma
- I'm a "tin" information
- wall I'm a brick wall and only works for the plant cell
12 Clues: I'm the control center • Sail through my plasma • I am the little nucleus • I'm a "tin" information • I clean things up (lysol) • I make "some" nice proteins • I am a "mighty" power house • Reticulum I'm a transportER • Bodies I'm a "GOLden" packer • I'll store anything (vacuum bags) • wall I'm a brick wall and only works for the plant cell • ...
CELLS 2016-11-28
Across
- For cell Division
- Watery material inside cell, holds organelles
- Folded membrane that move materials around the cell(Transport to the ER)
- Storage area in cell for water, food, or waste(Vacuum)
- Control center for cell processes contains DNA & RNA(Genes)
- All animals are made of cells
Down
- Discovered the nucleus
- Has enzymes which digest waste and worn out cell parts(Lysol)
- The site of cellular respiration(Power-House)
- Outer boundary of the cell, allows certain materials to move into and out of cells(Selectively preamble)
- Cells arise from preexisting cells
- Supports and Protects the plant (Skeleton)
12 Clues: For cell Division • Discovered the nucleus • All animals are made of cells • Cells arise from preexisting cells • Supports and Protects the plant (Skeleton) • Watery material inside cell, holds organelles • The site of cellular respiration(Power-House) • Storage area in cell for water, food, or waste(Vacuum) • Control center for cell processes contains DNA & RNA(Genes) • ...
Cells 2017-03-21
Across
- Cells Cells without a job and can turn into any type of cell.
- The smallest unit of life.
- Uses the energy from the sun to create energy.
- Uses food molecules to produce energy.
- Cells without a nucleus.
- Cell structure that controls cell functions.
Down
- During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides.
- Division The process that helps cells reproduce.
- In the cell cycle, _____ takes up the majority of the cell's life.
- Cell structure that releases energy.
- Cells with a nucleus.
- During the cell cycle, _____ is when the cytoplasm divides.
12 Clues: Cells with a nucleus. • Cells without a nucleus. • The smallest unit of life. • Cell structure that releases energy. • Uses food molecules to produce energy. • Cell structure that controls cell functions. • Uses the energy from the sun to create energy. • Division The process that helps cells reproduce. • During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides. • ...
Cells 2017-03-21
Across
- / Cell structure that controls cell functions.
- / Cells without a nucleus.
- / Cell structure that releases energy.
- / During the cell cycle, _____ is when the nucleus divides.
- / In the cell cycle, _____ takes up the majority of the cell's life.
- Division / The process that helps cells reproduce.
- / Cells with a nucleus.
Down
- / The smallest unit of life.
- / Uses food molecules to produce energy.
- Cells / Cells without a job and can turn into any type of cell.
- / During the cell cycle, _____ is when the cytoplasm divides.
- / Uses the energy from the sun to create energy.
12 Clues: / Cells with a nucleus. • / Cells without a nucleus. • / The smallest unit of life. • / Cell structure that releases energy. • / Uses food molecules to produce energy. • / Cell structure that controls cell functions. • / Uses the energy from the sun to create energy. • Division / The process that helps cells reproduce. • ...
Cells 2018-06-05
Across
- What is basically the body of the cell?
- What organelle releases energy by respiration?
- What lets things in and out of the cell like a door?
- What is the part of a cell makes proteins for it?
- What acts as the brain of the cell?
Down
- How do we view cells?
- What acts as the protective skull around the nucleus?
- What type of cells are we learning about?
- What acts as a stomach and digests food for the cell
- What things have cells in them?
- What type of cells look like bricks?
- What are we learning about in science?
12 Clues: How do we view cells? • What things have cells in them? • What acts as the brain of the cell? • What type of cells look like bricks? • What are we learning about in science? • What is basically the body of the cell? • What type of cells are we learning about? • What organelle releases energy by respiration? • What is the part of a cell makes proteins for it? • ...
cells 2018-08-14
Across
- jelly liquid in a cell that holds organelles in place
- are groups of connected cells. different types of these make up our bodies organs
- is the powerhouse of the cell, it produces energy
- are found in every cell and helps make proteins
- gives structural support to organelles and helps move substances within the cell
- creates more genetic range and reduces the amount of genetic material by half
Down
- are cell organelles found in plant and animal cells. they're similar to the mitochondria
- when a cell divides into two cells
- are small, flexible strands of protein in the cytoplasm of a cell
- main food producer for animal cells
- stores DNA and helps the cell make proteins
- are the cell's digestive system and play a vital role in keeping it healthy
12 Clues: when a cell divides into two cells • main food producer for animal cells • stores DNA and helps the cell make proteins • are found in every cell and helps make proteins • is the powerhouse of the cell, it produces energy • jelly liquid in a cell that holds organelles in place • are small, flexible strands of protein in the cytoplasm of a cell • ...
Cells 2022-04-21
Across
- The Golgi body is the shipping center known as the UPS of the cell.
- cell wall is a structure around the cell that provides strength for the cell.
- cell membrane surrounds the cells and allows things to come in and out of the cell.
- Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and produce protein for the cell.
- Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration.
- The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell.
Down
- nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA.
- Smooth ER is where it does storage stuff kind of like a storage compartment.
- The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell.
- The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more.
- chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis.
- Rough ER is where things get made basically being the highway of the cell.
12 Clues: chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis. • The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell. • nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA. • Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration. • The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more. • The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell. • ...
Cells 2022-04-21
Across
- The Golgi body is the shipping center known as the UPS of the cell.
- cell wall is a structure around the cell that provides strength for the cell.
- cell membrane surrounds the cells and allows things to come in and out of the cell.
- Ribosomes are found in the cytoplasm and produce protein for the cell.
- Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration.
- The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell.
Down
- nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA.
- Smooth ER is where it does storage stuff kind of like a storage compartment.
- The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell.
- The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more.
- chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis.
- Rough ER is where things get made basically being the highway of the cell.
12 Clues: chloroplast is a sight photosynthesis. • The nucleolus makes ribosomes for the cell. • nucleus is control of the cell and holds the DNA. • Mitochondria produces ATP when cellular respiration. • The Vacuole is a large storage used for storing water and more. • The Lysosomes digest the food particles and debris for the cell. • ...
Cells 2023-10-12
Across
- carries proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to the other
- a thin outer layer that controls what comes in and out
- contain chemicals to break down large food particles into smaller ones
- captures sunlight and uses it to produce food in the Plant Cells
- "powerhouse", breaks down food particles, produces most of the cell's energy
Down
- receives proteins from endoplasmic reticulum, packages it and sends them through out the cell
- an outer layer of nonliving material that surrounds Plant Cells
- a threadlike structure in a cell's nucleus that contains the cell's DNA
- the storage area (food, water, waste)
- factories that produce proteins that are important to cells function
- the control center,directs all of the cell's activities and contains the DNA
- an area between the membrane and the nucleus, contains gel-like fluid and organelles
12 Clues: the storage area (food, water, waste) • a thin outer layer that controls what comes in and out • an outer layer of nonliving material that surrounds Plant Cells • captures sunlight and uses it to produce food in the Plant Cells • factories that produce proteins that are important to cells function • ...
Cells 2023-12-05
Across
- Breaks down excess or worn-out cell parts.
- Controls what things flow in and out of the cell.
- Produces proteins.
- Only in plant cells, produces energy for the plant to grow.
Down
- A process only plant cells do, creating their on food.
- Converts energy into forms that are usable by the cell.
- The protective layer of a cell.
- Storage.
- Makes protein for the cell.
- Runs everything, the main power house of the cell.
- Helps process and package proteins.
- The uptake of oxygen and the removal of carbon dioxide from the body.
12 Clues: Storage. • Produces proteins. • Makes protein for the cell. • The protective layer of a cell. • Helps process and package proteins. • Breaks down excess or worn-out cell parts. • Controls what things flow in and out of the cell. • Runs everything, the main power house of the cell. • A process only plant cells do, creating their on food. • ...
Cells 2024-01-23
Across
- jellylike substance
- the basic building block of life
- helps the protect and shape the cell
- The cell’s transport organelle, processing and moving materials throughout the cell.
- they process and release energy
- powerhouse of the cell
Down
- The cell’s packaging, sorting, and distributing organelle
- layer on the outside of the cell that holds the cell together
- organelle that contains digestive chemicals and breaks down food
- the basic structure and functional unit of all forms of life
- A protective double membrane surrounding the nucleus that controls the flow of materials in and out of the nucleus.
- protein-making factories in the cell
12 Clues: jellylike substance • powerhouse of the cell • they process and release energy • the basic building block of life • helps the protect and shape the cell • protein-making factories in the cell • The cell’s packaging, sorting, and distributing organelle • the basic structure and functional unit of all forms of life • ...
Cells 2025-02-24
Across
- chloroplast – Stores water and nutrients; contains chlorophyll for photosynthesis.
- – A tiny opening in a membrane that allows substances to pass through.
- nucleus – A protein that speeds up chemical reactions; controls the cell and contains DNA.
- protein – The process of breaking down glucose for energy; a molecule needed for body functions.
- diffusion – Tightly packed DNA; movement of molecules from high to low concentration.
- organelle – The process of making something; a small structure inside the cell with a specific function.
Down
- ribosome – The powerhouse of the cell; the site of protein synthesis.
- organism – A group of similar cells working together; a living thing.
- membrane – The basic unit of life; a protective barrier around the cell.
- wall – Provides structure to plant cells; a rigid outer layer found in plant cells.
- photosynthesis – Movement of water across a membrane; process plants use to make food.
- RNA – Carries genetic information; helps in making proteins.
- cytoplasm – The control center of the cell; the jelly-like substance inside the cell.
13 Clues: RNA – Carries genetic information; helps in making proteins. • ribosome – The powerhouse of the cell; the site of protein synthesis. • organism – A group of similar cells working together; a living thing. • – A tiny opening in a membrane that allows substances to pass through. • membrane – The basic unit of life; a protective barrier around the cell. • ...
cells 2023-09-29
Across
- gas that diffuses into a cell
- the site of chemical reactions in a cell
- substance that diffuses into a cell
- the site of photosynthesis
- the movement of substances from a high concentration to low
Down
- ___ dioxide - gas that diffuses out of a cell
- the tail in a bacterial cell
- the movement of water
- the cell ____ controls what enters and exits the cell
- the cell _____ supports the cell
- Controls the cells activities
- diffusion occurs from a ____ to low concentration
12 Clues: the movement of water • the site of photosynthesis • the tail in a bacterial cell • gas that diffuses into a cell • Controls the cells activities • the cell _____ supports the cell • substance that diffuses into a cell • the site of chemical reactions in a cell • ___ dioxide - gas that diffuses out of a cell • diffusion occurs from a ____ to low concentration • ...
Cells 2023-10-02
Across
- Stores food and water
- determines what goes in and out of the cell
- The powerhouse of the cell
- Only in plant cells helps them to keep their shape
- Makes protein
- Have a nucleus
Down
- Control center of the cell
- Have no nucleus
- takes in sunlight and makes glucose
- jelly-like substance in the cell
- packages and sorts proteins
- contains digestive enzymes
12 Clues: Makes protein • Have a nucleus • Have no nucleus • Stores food and water • Control center of the cell • The powerhouse of the cell • contains digestive enzymes • packages and sorts proteins • jelly-like substance in the cell • takes in sunlight and makes glucose • determines what goes in and out of the cell • Only in plant cells helps them to keep their shape
Cells 2024-05-20
Across
- The gas that red blood cells carry
- What the cell wall is made of
- The green pigment in Chloroplasts
- A type of windpipe cell that keeps the trachea clear of dust
- A cell that is designed for a specific job
- A cell that transmits and stores information
Down
- The process that plants use to make glucose
- Made of DNA
- The type of cell that has a permanent vacuole
- What a Euglena uses to propel itself
- Where respiration takes place
- The cell that fertilises the egg
12 Clues: Made of DNA • What the cell wall is made of • Where respiration takes place • The cell that fertilises the egg • The green pigment in Chloroplasts • The gas that red blood cells carry • What a Euglena uses to propel itself • A cell that is designed for a specific job • The process that plants use to make glucose • A cell that transmits and stores information • ...
Cells 2025-12-17
Across
- – the ability to do work
- – an extremely small living thing that can only be seen with a microscope
- – the basic unit of structure and function of all livings things
- – a small cavity or vesicle in the cytoplasm of a cell usually containing fluid.
Down
- with the endoplasmic reticulum
- membrane – a double membrane enclosing a cell nucleus and having an outer part
- - powerhouse of the cell
- – the central part of most cells that contains genetic material and is enclosed in a membrane
- – the organized complex of inorganic and organic substances external to the nuclear
- of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane bound organelles.
- – group of very small living things that may cause disease or play a role as decomposers
- membrane – (plasma membrane) a semipermeable membrane surrounding the cell
12 Clues: - powerhouse of the cell • – the ability to do work • with the endoplasmic reticulum • – the basic unit of structure and function of all livings things • of a cell and including the cytosol and membrane bound organelles. • – an extremely small living thing that can only be seen with a microscope • ...
Cells 2024-12-01
Across
- Absorbs light energy so the plant can make food.
- One way for substances to move into and out of cells.
- Area in a cell that contains liquid, and can be used by plants to keep the cell rigid and store substances.
- Jelly-like substance where mostchemical processes happen.
- Group of different tissues working together to carry out a job.
- Contains genetic material (DNA) which controls the cell’s activities.
- Living things made up of many types of cell.
Down
- Living things made up of one cell.
- Part of the cell where energy is released from food molecules.
- Group of cells of one type.
- The unit of a living organism, contains parts to carry out life processes.
- wall Strengthens the cell. In plant cells it is made of cellulose.
- adaptations Special features to help a cell carry out its functions.
- membrane Surrounds the cell and controls movement of substances in and out.
14 Clues: Group of cells of one type. • Living things made up of one cell. • Living things made up of many types of cell. • Absorbs light energy so the plant can make food. • One way for substances to move into and out of cells. • Jelly-like substance where mostchemical processes happen. • Part of the cell where energy is released from food molecules. • ...
Cells 2024-06-29
Across
- What does the 'R' stand for in MRS GREN?
- The cell organelle that carries out respiration and releases energy for the cell
- The term used to describe a feature of an organism that allows it to suit its environment
- The part of the microscope that keeps the specimen in place
- The name of the part of a microscope that you look through
- The name of a specialised plant cell that carries out most of the cells' photosynthesis
- The name of a specialised animal cell that fertilises an egg cell
Down
- What does the 'N' stand for in MRS GREN?
- The name given to organisms made up of many different types of cell
- The common name for the liquid added to cells to make structures easier to see
- The tail that is found on some bacterial cells
- The name of the cell organelle that controls the cell and contains DNA
12 Clues: What does the 'N' stand for in MRS GREN? • What does the 'R' stand for in MRS GREN? • The tail that is found on some bacterial cells • The name of the part of a microscope that you look through • The part of the microscope that keeps the specimen in place • The name of a specialised animal cell that fertilises an egg cell • ...
Cells 2024-07-31
Across
- A ..... is used to observed tiny cells.
- A ...... is formed from cells with similar functions.
- The ....... controls all activities in the cell.
- Various tissues in an ........ work together to carry out its functions.
- The different organs in a ........ work together.
Down
- All cells in our body need to work together for our body to function ........
- A ...... can donate a kidney or part of his liver to a patient who has kidney or liver damage.
- Genes carry information that determines the ..... of a person.
- membrane The .............. allows the cell to change its shape.
- The ......... is the site where most cell activities take place.
- ........ are found in the nucleus of a cell.
- Transferring cells, tissues or organs from a donor to a patient can pose social and ........ issues.
12 Clues: A ..... is used to observed tiny cells. • ........ are found in the nucleus of a cell. • The ....... controls all activities in the cell. • The different organs in a ........ work together. • A ...... is formed from cells with similar functions. • Genes carry information that determines the ..... of a person. • ...
Cells 2025-11-14
Across
- animal cell that does not contain a nucleus (3,5,4)
- stores cell sap (7)
- controls what enters and leaves a cell(4,8)
- plant cells contain these to capture sunlight energy (12)
- type of cell that has a tail like structure (5)
Down
- a group of similar cells (6)
- plant cells have these outside their cell membranes (4,5)
- specialised structure inside a cell that performs a specific function (9)
- controls the activities inside a cell (7)
- you look through this lens on a microscope (9)
- chemical reactions in a cell take place here (9)
- made up of 100cm (5)
12 Clues: stores cell sap (7) • made up of 100cm (5) • a group of similar cells (6) • controls the activities inside a cell (7) • controls what enters and leaves a cell(4,8) • you look through this lens on a microscope (9) • type of cell that has a tail like structure (5) • chemical reactions in a cell take place here (9) • animal cell that does not contain a nucleus (3,5,4) • ...
Immunology Crossword 2022-09-28
Across
- Autoimmune regulator
- Family name for cytokines that help cells to resist viral infections
- A mechanism NK cells use to induce
- Genes essential for Ig and TCR gene
- The part of an antibody responsible for antigen binding
- Protein family to which antibodies and B-cell receptors belong
- A cell that is able to present antigen via MHC molecules to tcell receptors on T cells
- The Ag receptor on T cells
- Human immunodeficiency virus
- in the presentation of peptide antigens to T cells
- A cell wall component of gram negative bacteria which can be bound by TLR-4 on macrophages and dendritic cells
- A type of APC that presents antigen in the context of MHC to T cells
- Designation for a family of cell surface molecules
- The end stage of disease in HIV infection
- Acronym for immune response
Down
- Receptors on immune cells and epithelial cells that recognize and bind to PAMPs on microbes
- A molecule that is recognized in native(original) structure by antibodies
- In virally infected cells or tumor cells
- B lymphocyte that upon activation can differentiate into plasma cells secreting
- Mannose binding lectin
- sIg on B cells that binds Ag and transmits signal 1 to activate B cells
- Acronym for Membrane attack complex
- Multiple drug treatment for HIV infection
- Immunoglobulin secreted by plasma cells
- Large granular lymphocyte that serves as an innate effector cell by inducing apoptosis of target cells (virally infected cells or tumor cells)
- CD8+ T cells with the effector function of targeting and killing virally infected cells and tumor cells by apoptosis
- Thymus-derived lymphocyte that are comprised of two different subsets, CD4 T cells and CD8 T cells
- molecules or B memory cells
- Amino acid sequence in cytoplasmic domains of membrane receptors involved in signal transduction
- Acronym for cell adhesion molecule
- Adaptive immune responses in which there is a major role for effector T cells
- Repeating molecular patterns on microbes that are recognized by PRRs on immune cells
- Recombination signal sequences
33 Clues: Autoimmune regulator • Mannose binding lectin • The Ag receptor on T cells • molecules or B memory cells • Acronym for immune response • Human immunodeficiency virus • Recombination signal sequences • A mechanism NK cells use to induce • Acronym for cell adhesion molecule • Genes essential for Ig and TCR gene • Acronym for Membrane attack complex • ...
cells 2017-10-22
12 Clues: one cell • many cells • Make ribosomes • a magnifying tool • male reproductive cell • use energy from the sun • create energy for cells • female reproductive cell • Holds organelles in place • Contains cell sap stores nutrients • Controls normal activates of the cell • Break down food for cells kill dying or dead cell
cells 2021-10-29
Across
- on the outside of plasma membrane, plant cell
- organisms with many cell
- powerhouse of the cells
- carries genetic information
- basic unit of life
Down
- an organ for the cell
- has rna and found in cytoplasm
- the basic structural and functional units of animal tissues and organs
- the basic unit of all plants
- contains chlorophyll and it photosynthesises
- non-motal that forms black crystals
- brain of the cell
12 Clues: brain of the cell • basic unit of life • an organ for the cell • powerhouse of the cells • organisms with many cell • carries genetic information • the basic unit of all plants • has rna and found in cytoplasm • non-motal that forms black crystals • contains chlorophyll and it photosynthesises • on the outside of plasma membrane, plant cell • ...
cells 2022-02-07
Across
- breaks down food, waste and old cell parts
- green organelles where food is made in plant cells
- gel-like mixture that contains hereditary material
- tough outer covering of plant cells that protects and keeps it shape
- directs all cells activities
- helps maintain cell shape
Down
- structures that carry on the cells processes
- have membrane bound structures
- do not have membrane bound structures
- breaks down food and releases energy
- makes proteins
- stores material
12 Clues: makes proteins • stores material • helps maintain cell shape • directs all cells activities • have membrane bound structures • breaks down food and releases energy • do not have membrane bound structures • breaks down food, waste and old cell parts • structures that carry on the cells processes • green organelles where food is made in plant cells • ...
Cells 2013-07-23
Across
- the person who discovered cells?
- things that can only be seen with a microscope?
- a cavity with in a cell?
- what you place under the microscope?
- what do you see when you look through the eye piece of a microscope?
- the external layer surrounding an animal or plant cell?
Down
- a scientific tool used for magnification?
- what is a microscopic organism?
- the part on the microscope where you place the specimen?
- living substance of a cell not including the nucleus?
- an essential element of a living cell?
- building blocks that make up all living things?
12 Clues: a cavity with in a cell? • what is a microscopic organism? • the person who discovered cells? • what you place under the microscope? • an essential element of a living cell? • a scientific tool used for magnification? • things that can only be seen with a microscope? • building blocks that make up all living things? • living substance of a cell not including the nucleus? • ...
cells 2013-07-30
Across
- highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane
- protein builders of the cell
- brain of the brain
- a membrane to store and digest
Down
- apparatus secretion from the cell
- holds the genetic information
- a source of energy
- an activity done for survival within cell
- outermost layer of the cell
- can be found in liver cells that contain enzymes to detoxify some drugs
- cellular division
- found in mitochondria
12 Clues: cellular division • a source of energy • brain of the brain • found in mitochondria • outermost layer of the cell • protein builders of the cell • holds the genetic information • a membrane to store and digest • apparatus secretion from the cell • an activity done for survival within cell • highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane • ...
Cells 2013-07-30
Across
- secretion from the cell
- can be found in liver cells that contain enzymes to detoxify some drugs
- holds the genetic information
- cellular division
Down
- a source of energy
- highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane
- outermost layer of the cell
- brain of the brain
- a membrane to store and digest
- an activity done for survival within cell
- protein builders of the cell
- found in mitochondria
12 Clues: cellular division • a source of energy • brain of the brain • found in mitochondria • secretion from the cell • outermost layer of the cell • protein builders of the cell • holds the genetic information • a membrane to store and digest • an activity done for survival within cell • highway transport system connected to the nuclear membrane • ...
Cells 2013-05-05
Across
- The fuse box
- The closet in a house
- The rooms of a house
- The generator outside a house
- The garbage can in a house
Down
- membrane The door of a house
- recticulum The dining room in a house
- membrane casing around the fuse box
- complex The mailbox of a house
- The solar panels on a house
- The kitchen in a house
- The fuses
12 Clues: The fuses • The fuse box • The rooms of a house • The closet in a house • The kitchen in a house • The garbage can in a house • The solar panels on a house • membrane The door of a house • The generator outside a house • complex The mailbox of a house • membrane casing around the fuse box • recticulum The dining room in a house
