cells Crossword Puzzles
Biology Crossword 2018-01-29
Across
- Divide into four daughter cells
- Cells that have a membrane-bound nucleus
- any of a number of organised or specialised structures within a living cell
- Having a set of unpaired chromosomes (half)
- The death of a cell
- Clusters of microtubules
- Turn into gametes
- A unit of heredity which is transferred from a parent to offspring carried on a chromosome
- Any cell or organism without a membrane-bound nucleus
- Different forms of the same gene
- Help in forming spindle fibres, which separate chromosomes during mitosis
- Long strand of DNA
- Stage of mitosis in which new nuclear membranes form around the separated groups of chromosomes
- Stage of mitosis where the chromosomes become visable
- Divide into two daughter cells
Down
- Containing the genetic material DNA
- Eggs or sperm cells
- Visual appearance of the chromosomes
- Stage of mitosis during which chromosomes align around the equator of a spindle
- The full word for DNA
- Cells of the body other then germline cells
- The resting phase between the first and second division of mitosis
- The smallest structural and functional unit of an organism
- A layer which sits outside the cell membrane (not found in animal cells)
- A cell containing 2 complete sets of chromosomes
- An organism's full set of DNA (including genes)
- Position where the chromatids are held together in a chromosome
- Organelle containing RNA and sometimes stick to RER
- Macromolecules built of amino acid
29 Clues: Turn into gametes • Long strand of DNA • Eggs or sperm cells • The death of a cell • The full word for DNA • Clusters of microtubules • Divide into two daughter cells • Divide into four daughter cells • Different forms of the same gene • Macromolecules built of amino acid • Containing the genetic material DNA • Visual appearance of the chromosomes • ...
Chapter 21 The Lymphatic and Immune System 2012-06-14
Across
- WBCs that transform into macrophages
- immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
- local defensive response to tissue injury
- cells that phagocytize tissue debris, antigen presenting cell
- body's largest lymphatic organ
- any molecule that triggers an immune response
- tonsils found on each side of the root of the tongue
- tonsil on the wall of the pharynx just behind the nasal cavity
- when a lymph node becomes swollen and painful to the touch when it's under challenge from a foreign antigen
- lymphocytes and macrophages congregated in dense masses
- lymphocytes that differentiate into plasma cells
- WBCs that phagocytize, digest, and kill bacteria
- clear, colorless fluid, similar to blood plasma but low in protein
- leukocytes that crawl through the endothelial cells
- secreted when infected leukocytes are infected with a virus
- a vaccine is a type of artificial ____________ immunity
Down
- leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall
- lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes are scattered rather then densely clustered
- when an activated T cell undergoes repeated mitosis
- cells that attack and destroy bacteria
- dead cells, tissue debris, and tissue fluid that form a pool of yellowish fluid
- process in which antibodies link antigen molecules together
- immunity where antibodies tag a pathogen for destruction
- lymphatic nodules found at the distal portion of the small intestine
- excessive, harmful immune reaction to antigens that most people tolerate
- lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
- class of antibodies that crosses the placenta
27 Clues: body's largest lymphatic organ • WBCs that transform into macrophages • leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall • lymphocytes that mature in the thymus • cells that attack and destroy bacteria • local defensive response to tissue injury • any molecule that triggers an immune response • class of antibodies that crosses the placenta • ...
Blood, Lymph and tissue fluid by Graciella 2015-03-24
Across
- It prevents too much blood loss and stops pathogens getting into your body through breaks in the skin.
- It is a substances that is collect into the lymphatic capillary.
- Where is red blood cells made from?
- It is to transport oxygen and small amount of carbon dioxide.
- It is mostly water and many substances are dissolved in it such as glucose, amino acids, salts, hormones, blood proteins and antibodies.
- It is where hormones are made.
- These are cells which can move around the body, engulfing and destroying phathogens.
- It is removed by the kidneys.
- Platelets help blood to?
- It is the red pigment that carries oxygen.
- It is very important, it supplies cells with all their requirements such as oxygen and nutrients.
- It is a type of lymphocyte and phagocyte cells.
- It is where digestive food is absorb.
Down
- It is a pathogen that destroy a particular pathogen.
- It secreted into the blood by endocrine glands.
- A small fragments formed from special cells in the bone marrow.
- In which they respond to pathogens by producing antibodies.
- It is a flat disc that has been pinched in on both sides.
- Tissue fluid is ...... plasma.
- Red blood cells only live for?
- It is combines with the haemoglobin (Hb) to form?
- It produce chemicals called antibodies.
- It is a waste substance that is made in the liver.
- It is made in the liver.
- What do the white blood cells fight?
25 Clues: Platelets help blood to? • It is made in the liver. • It is removed by the kidneys. • Tissue fluid is ...... plasma. • Red blood cells only live for? • It is where hormones are made. • Where is red blood cells made from? • What do the white blood cells fight? • It is where digestive food is absorb. • It produce chemicals called antibodies. • ...
Immune System 2016-10-13
Across
- Name for the virus that causes AIDS
- ___ shock: severe reaction to an allergen; may result in death
- Weakened or dead form of a disease
- Any substance the body cannot recognize
- When a disease affects an unusual number of people in a region at the same time
- Infection of the immune system caused by HIV
- When a disease is prevalent throughout the world
- Swelling and redness at the site of an infection
- When a disease is at a constant, “normal” occurrence
- ____ contact: being near an infected person who sneezes without covering their mouth
- Sweat and oil on your skin are slightly _____, preventing some pathogens from growing
- ____Line of defence; includes skin and the linings of body systems
Down
- Unusually high sensitivity to some substance
- Immune response that is quick, general and non-specific
- Chemical the body releases to fight invaders such as allergens
- Process of receiving a vaccine
- White blood cells that search for invader cells and swallows them
- Drug used to treat allergies
- ____ T cells: activate in the presence of antigens and signal B cells to make antibodies
- The severity of a disease caused by a virus
- Any substance that causes an allergic reaction
- Disease-causing invader, or “germ”
- ____ T cells: destroy the body’s own cells that are infected by viruses, bacteria, or cancer
- ____ contact: shaking hands, or sharing drinking containers
- Cells that produce antibodies
25 Clues: Drug used to treat allergies • Cells that produce antibodies • Process of receiving a vaccine • Weakened or dead form of a disease • Disease-causing invader, or “germ” • Name for the virus that causes AIDS • Any substance the body cannot recognize • The severity of a disease caused by a virus • Unusually high sensitivity to some substance • ...
Skin Cancer (article) crossword 2024-01-12
Across
- To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
- radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light
- precancerous skin growths that are rough, scaly, dark pink-to-brown patches..
- forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
- forms in cells called melanocytes.
- A doctor who examines skin
- a sample of tissue is removed and sent to a laboratory where a pathologist examines it under a microscope.
- oncologist gives you medications to train your immune system to kill cancer cells.
Down
- dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer.
- A disease that involves the growth of abnormal cells in your skin tissues.
- forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Non cancerous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm
- blistering and peeling of the skin caused by overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
- an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- produce melanin, a brown pigment that gives your skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays.
- The travel and spread of cancer cells
- strong beams of energy to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- a small, often slightly raised blemish on the skin made dark by a high concentration of melanin.
- A lotion that is rubbed on the skin to protect it from the sun
- Light from the sun
20 Clues: Light from the sun • A doctor who examines skin • forms in cells called melanocytes. • The travel and spread of cancer cells • Non cancerous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm • dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer. • radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light • ...
Module 3 Cell Structure 2023-10-02
Across
- The barrier around cells that protects them from the outside.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is lower than inside the cell.
- The process of making molecules by using absorbed molecules.
- Water fearing
- Organelles that make proteins.
- Cells that don't have a nucleus nor any membrane-bound organelles.
- ER that has many ribosomes attached to it.
- A solution whose concentration has a higher concentration of solute than inside the cell.
- The state of being equal or even.
- cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis.
- The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Down
- The property of a membrane to only allow certain substances to pass across it.
- A mode of transport that does not require the cell to use any energy.
- A complex network of proteins that strengthen the cell and keep it from rupturing.
- A cell organelle which manufactures the cells energy molecule, ATP.
- Microtubules that help pull the DNA apart during cell division.
- A storage "sack" in the cytoplasm that holds food or wastes.
- vesicles that contain enzymes to break stuff down, animal cells only
- Water loving
- structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes
- Units inside all cells which perform certain functions/tasks.
- stores the DNA.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is the same as inside the cell.
- The study of cells.
25 Clues: Water loving • Water fearing • stores the DNA. • The study of cells. • Organelles that make proteins. • The state of being equal or even. • ER that has many ribosomes attached to it. • A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis. • structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes • cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. • ...
3rd Quarter Project Crossword 2025-02-28
Across
- Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced
- Hyphae that "stand" up above the medium and get oxygen, produce spores and spread the fungus
- Red algae
- Hyphae that grow within the material the fungus is growing on
- Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall
- Golden algae
- Body of a plantlike organism that does not have leaves, roots, or stems
- Two identical specialized cells
- Specialized cells that are different in size and form
- Simple colony of a slender chain of cells growing end to end
Down
- Product from red algae used in pudding and gelatin shells of capsules
- Small air-filled pockets and holds up the thallus (two words)
- The diatom s
- Hyphae that actually enter host cells to get nutrition from cytoplasm of host cells
- Green algae
- Brown algae
- Aerial hyphae that connect groups of hyphae together
- All are unicellular with two flagella; one is in a groove around the cell and the other is for movement
- Hyphae branches that produce spores
- Special cells that anchor the algae to something and appear rootlike
- "Body" of a fungus is composed of slender filaments
- End result of the fusion of gametes
- Two filaments line up next to each other forming a type of tube connecting adjacent cells
- Mass of intertwined hyphae visible without magnification
- Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced
25 Clues: Red algae • Green algae • Brown algae • The diatom s • Golden algae • Two identical specialized cells • Hyphae branches that produce spores • End result of the fusion of gametes • Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced • Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall • Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced • ...
Metabolism Vocabulary 2022-12-01
Across
- Organ where nutrients from digested food are absorbed into the body; it is lined with tiny villi for better absorption.
- This body system breaks down the large molecules in food into smaller molecules that can be absorbed by cells.
- This molecule is small enough to be absorbed by cells, and is what you get when starch is digested.
- We breathe in this essential molecule that likes to travel in pairs (O₂).
- This molecule is too large to be absorbed by cells, so it is digested into individual amino acid molecules for absorption.
- This structure inside the small intestine helps our bodies tiny nutrient molecules. The structure looks like tiny fingers with capillaries throughout so nutrients can be transported directly into cells.
- This waste gas leaves cells and is carried to the alveoli through capillaries, and finally exhaled from the lungs.
- Organ is where H₂O from digested food is absorbed into the body.
- This structure inside the lungs helps our bodies exchange CO₂ for O₂. It looks like a cluster of grapes and has capillaries throughout so gases can be transported to and from cells through blood.
Down
- This body system transports nutrients and gases all over the body, to and from each body cell.
- All cells have this special “skin” that allows molecules to pass in and out of the cell. It is “selectively permeable” - meaning that it “selects” which molecules permeate (pass through).
- This molecule is small enough to be absorbed by cells, and is what you get when protein is digested.
- chemical reaction in which glucose and oxygen react to form oxygen and water, releasing energy for the cell in the process.
- The smallest unit of living things.
- The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- This organ includes the alveoli.
- This body system allows gas exchange (oxygen in, and carbon dioxide out).
- This molecule is too large to be absorbed by cells, so it is digested into smaller glucose molecules for absorption..
- site of cellular respiration in cells.
19 Clues: This organ includes the alveoli. • The smallest unit of living things. • site of cellular respiration in cells. • Organ is where H₂O from digested food is absorbed into the body. • This body system allows gas exchange (oxygen in, and carbon dioxide out). • We breathe in this essential molecule that likes to travel in pairs (O₂). • ...
Cells and Tissues 2016-09-25
Across
- / the phase in cell division when the cell is resting and the chromosomes replicate themselves.
- Fibrosis / an inherited condition in which chloride ion pumps in the plasma membrane are missing.
- / All living material inside of the cell.
- / Diffusion of water across a permeable membrane when some of the solutes cannot cross the membrane.
- Pump / A protein structure in the cell membrane called a carrier.
- / Process when double-stranded DNA molecule separate or unwind, and mRNA are formed.
- Transport / Uphill movement of a substance through a living cell membrane.
- / Incorporates fluids or dissolved substances into cells by trapping them in a pocket of plasma membrane that pinches off inside the cell.
- / The synthesis of a protein by ribosomes.
- / Cells that are taller than they are wide.
- Membrane / Membrane that encloses the cytoplasm and form the outer boundary of the cell.
- / Cube shaped cells.
Down
- / process when the cell membrane forms a pocket around the material to be moved into the cell.
- / Movement of water and solutes through a membrane because of a greater pushing force on one side of the membrane than on the other side.
- / Cells that are varied in shapes and can be stretched.
- / Process by which substances scatter evenly throughout available space.
- Replication / process when cells can make copies of themselves.
- Tissue / Covers the body and many of its parts.
- / Flat and scalelike cells.
- / A bacterial infection that causes cells lining the intestines to leak chloride ions.
20 Clues: / Cube shaped cells. • / Flat and scalelike cells. • / All living material inside of the cell. • / The synthesis of a protein by ribosomes. • / Cells that are taller than they are wide. • Tissue / Covers the body and many of its parts. • / Cells that are varied in shapes and can be stretched. • Replication / process when cells can make copies of themselves. • ...
Science Vocabulary 2017-10-02
Across
- The process by which molecules move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration
- The organelle that controls all of the cells activities
- An instrument that makes small objects look larger
- The rigid layer that surrounds plant cells
- The organelle only found in plant cells that turns energy from the sun into food and gives the plant its green color
- The organelles that contain substances that break down large food particles into smaller ones
- The organelle that converts the energy stored in food to energy the cell can use to live and function
- The widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things
- Made of many cells
- The organelle that stores water, food, and other materials that the cell needs
Down
- Tiny objects that make up and function inside organisms
- A tiny cell structure that has its own special job in the cell
- The fluid inside cells that holds all of the organelles together
- Made of one cell
- The organelle that receives, packages, and distributes proteins and other materials to other parts of the cell
- The organelle with a network of membranes that produces many substances
- The diffusion of water molecules across a selectively permeable membrane
- The grain-shaped organelle that produces protein
- Any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances
- The organelle that decides what enters and exits the cell
20 Clues: Made of one cell • Made of many cells • The rigid layer that surrounds plant cells • The grain-shaped organelle that produces protein • An instrument that makes small objects look larger • Tiny objects that make up and function inside organisms • The organelle that controls all of the cells activities • The organelle that decides what enters and exits the cell • ...
Circulatory System Karla Arnold 2013-05-21
Across
- small veins.
- living cells in the blood that transports oxygen to all living cells in the body.
- lower left section of the heart,which pumps bllood to all parts of the body.
- adenosine triphoshate: a form or eneryg released during cellural respiration that proves cells with the energy.
- the organ for breathing air .
- living cells that fight bacteria and viruse.
- special cells that detct energy and convert it to electrical energy that is sent to the brain.
- Respiration the chemical reaction involing oxygen that moves the energy in glucose into the compound ATP
- the red liquid that circulates through the body.
- blood vessels that carry blood to the heart.
Down
- circuit component that has resistance.
- the body system that circulates oxygen in the blood to allthe cells of the body.
- lower right section of the heart, which pumps deoxygenated blood to the lungs.
- large vein leading into the top right chamber of the heart.
- a small cavity, usually filled with fluid.
- upper left section of the heart where oxygenated blood from the lungs enters the heart.
- a muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system so that oxygen and nutreints can be transported to the bodys cells and waste can be transported away.
- a gas in the air ( and water ) that animals need to breathe.
- a simple carbohydrate and the simplest form of sugar.
- largest gland in the body.
20 Clues: small veins. • largest gland in the body. • the organ for breathing air . • circuit component that has resistance. • a small cavity, usually filled with fluid. • living cells that fight bacteria and viruse. • blood vessels that carry blood to the heart. • the red liquid that circulates through the body. • a simple carbohydrate and the simplest form of sugar. • ...
chapter 12: cell cycle 2021-10-23
Across
- joined copies of the original chromosome
- accounts for ~90% of the cycle
- the life of a cell from the time it first formed during division of a parent cell until its own division into two daughter cells
- a control point where stop and go-ahead signals can regulate the cycle
- reproductive cells
- an enzyme that activate or inactivate other proteins by phosphorylating them
- the entire complex of DNA and proteins that is the building material of chromosomes
- the division of genetic material in the nucleus
- reproduction of cells
- an imaginary plate rather than an actual cell structure; a plane located midway between the spindle's two poles
- a subcellular region containing material that functions throughout the cell cycle to organize the cell's microtubules
Down
- a protein released by certain cells that stimulates other cells to divide
- the division of the cytoplasm
- includes both mitosis and cytokinesis
- a cell's DNA, its genetic information
- protein that gets its name from its cyclically fluctuating concentration in the cell
- consists of fibers made of microtubules and associated proteins
- "division in half," refers to this process and tho the asexual reproduction of single-celled eukaryotes
- DNA molecules are packaged into these structures
- a structure made up of protiens that have assembled on specific sections of DNA at each centromere
- all body cells (not reproductive cells)
- a region made up of repetitive sequences in the chromosomal DNA where the chromatid is attached most closely to its sister chromatid
22 Clues: reproductive cells • reproduction of cells • the division of the cytoplasm • accounts for ~90% of the cycle • includes both mitosis and cytokinesis • a cell's DNA, its genetic information • all body cells (not reproductive cells) • joined copies of the original chromosome • the division of genetic material in the nucleus • DNA molecules are packaged into these structures • ...
Immunology Exam#1 Review 2021-01-20
Across
- Chemicals produced by T helper cells to stimulate other white blood cells.
- Nonspecific cytokine that warns neighboring cells when infected by a virus.
- Type of T cells which kills infected cells.
- An immunological disorder in which the immune system turns against self (2 words).
- A type of protein that inserts itself into the membrane of pathogens, creating a pore.
- Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain.
- A long-lived lymphocyte that responds to the reintroduction of a specific antigen long after initial exposure is a .... cell.
- Y-shaped proteins produced by B lymphocytes.
Down
- Phagocytic cell that is derived from a monocyte.
- Programmed cell death.
- The organelle in phagocytes containing enzymes that digest and destroy ingested pathogens.
- Type of immunity that has a fast response.
- Injection of a killed or weakened pathogen or pathogen part that stimulates the production of antibodies.
- A white blood cell that can engulf and absorb bacteria by phagocytosis.
- Small thin-walled blood vessels from which white blood cells can leave the blood to enter the tissues.
- Bean-shaped glands found in the lymphatic system containing white blood cells (2 words).
- Place where B lymphocytes maturation occurs (2 words).
- Self markers that bind with with foreign antigen.
- Gland where T lymphocytes mature.
- A disease-causing organism including bacteria, virus and fungus.
- The most common form of white blood cell.
- Type of immunity that has a slow response.
22 Clues: Programmed cell death. • Gland where T lymphocytes mature. • Induces heat, redness, swelling and pain. • The most common form of white blood cell. • Type of immunity that has a fast response. • Type of immunity that has a slow response. • Type of T cells which kills infected cells. • Y-shaped proteins produced by B lymphocytes. • ...
Muscular system 2024-01-12
Across
- denoting a dense band that connects cardiac muscle cells
- protein thick muscle filaments
- wavelike motion which helps force the contents of tubular organs along, e.g. intestines
- muscles which work together to complete a movement
- relatively immovable end of skeletal muscle
- type of muscle cells which twitch for longer than skeletal muscle cells
- functional unit of muscle contraction; causes striation
- process by which the forces of individual twitches combine
- threadlike structures within the sarcoplasm
- denoting sustained muscular contraction
- movement which increases the angle
- layer of connective tissue that separate muscle tissue into fascicles
- layer of thin connective tissue
- increase in the number of motor units being activated during a contraction
- movement which decreases the angle
- linkages formed between actin and myosin
Down
- breaks down acetylcholine
- protein in muscle cells that help maintain oxygen availability
- agent which causes movement
- recording of an electrically stimulated isolated muscle
- type of self-exciting smooth muscle displaying rhythmicity
- agent which oppose a movement
- denoting material within a muscle fiber
- type of muscle cells containing less organized filaments of actin and myosin
- bundles of skeletal muscle fibers
- single contraction reflecting stimulation of a muscle fiber
- relatively movable end of skeletal muscle
- thin muscle filaments
- signal which stimulates a skeletal muscle fiber
- protein which stops stem cells from developing into muscle cells
- layer of connective tissue that closely surrounds each skeletal muscle
- broad fibrous sheets of connective tissue
32 Clues: thin muscle filaments • breaks down acetylcholine • agent which causes movement • agent which oppose a movement • protein thick muscle filaments • layer of thin connective tissue • bundles of skeletal muscle fibers • movement which increases the angle • movement which decreases the angle • denoting material within a muscle fiber • denoting sustained muscular contraction • ...
CELL 2020-04-29
Across
- wall In plant cells there is a outer layer that protects the cell
- This membrane protects the cell from it’s surroundings and it is composed of phospholipids
- Responsible for cellular storage, has three types; central, contractile, food
- Death of certain cells in a programmed way
- The infoldings that happen in the inner membrane of mitochondria
- Little tunnels in nuclear envelope that allows transportation to nucleus
- Some cells have those in order to move around more easily such as sperms
- The organelle that makes cellular aerobic respiration possible that's why it is mostly found in muscle and nerve cells
- apparatus This organelle packages proteins and transports lipids
- An organelle which recycles damaged organalles, in deficiency tay sach disease emerges
- A membrane bound that is found in plant cells, algae and some eukaryotic cells
- system It is called to a group of membranes which cooperate to modify, package and transport lipids and proteins
Down
- The part in the nucleus that contains DNA
- and lipids
- Helps The cell to get attached to places
- It oxidifies H2O2, found mostly in liver, detoxifies alcohol for that reason
- envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus
- reticulum Has two types rough and smooth. Rough ones can synthesize ribosome while smooth synthesizes
- The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen
- The destruction of cells by the enzymes within the cell usually by lysosomes
- An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis
21 Clues: and lipids • Helps The cell to get attached to places • The part in the nucleus that contains DNA • Death of certain cells in a programmed way • The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen • An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis • envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus • ...
Veterinary Medical Practices: Blood Samples 2023-04-19
Across
- known as thrombocytes; are responsible for clotting and increase with
- two large veins near the thigh on the hind leg
- blood cell count problem with red blood cell productionHemoglobin
- loss of water from the body
- Blood Count (CBC) determines the number and type of blood cells presentPlasma
- marrow soft, fatty tissue within the bone which is a major area for blood cell production Autoimmune
- any of the three large veins in the neck
- blood cells also known as erythrocytes; are produced in bone marrow and carry oxygen to
- decreases blood flow
- Saphenous small vein located on the inside hind leg
- deficiency of hemoglobin reducing the number of red blood cells; causes
- immune response which attacks an animals own tissues and cellsPacked Cell Volume
- relating to the thorax which is the cavity enclosed within the ribs and sternum
Down
- redness, swelling or pain on an area of the body
- arrangement of blood cells within the body
- liquid portion of blood
- Inlet opening at the top of the thoracic cavity
- nodes gland masses of tissue which contain cells
- vein located on the front leg
- carries oxygen to the red blood cells and helps move them to other tissues
- form of cancer of the bone marrow which prevents an animal from producing a
- small hole on the needle which allows the blood to blow into the syringe
- determination of the cause or nature of a conditionComplete Blood Count (CBC)
- blood cells defend the body from invading organismsPlatelets
- level of red and white blood cells and platelets
- weakness
26 Clues: weakness • decreases blood flow • liquid portion of blood • loss of water from the body • vein located on the front leg • any of the three large veins in the neck • arrangement of blood cells within the body • two large veins near the thigh on the hind leg • Inlet opening at the top of the thoracic cavity • redness, swelling or pain on an area of the body • ...
Blood Flow Crossword Puzzle 2022-12-14
Across
- when people have permanent high blood pressure.
- when people have super low blood pressure usually with illness.
- three factors that can affect blood pressure are strong emotions, stress and _______. Something you could do for weight loss.
- people who are in danger of heart attack or stroke have high/low (pick one) permanent blood pressure.
- blood ______ is when blood pushes against the wall of an artery.
- _______ pressure-occurs when the left ventricle of the heart contracts.
- _______ adult blood volume is 5L.
- a system that is both the _________ and respiratory systems combined.
- white blood cells can survive from 24 hours to several years.
- primary parts of the cardiovascular system are the lungs, _______, and blood vessels.
- found in bone marrow and are smallest forms of blood cells.
- blood cells that make up 99% of our blood.
Down
- carries oxygen from lungs to the rest of the body.
- ______ pressure-occurs when the left ventricle relaxes.
- blood pressure decreases as your distance ________ from the heart.
- there are ____ types of white blood cells.
- thickness of blood and flow.
- platelets help repair damaged _______.
- makes up 55% of our blood while 55% is blood cells.
- blood with high ______ can cause resistance making the heart work harder.
- The less elastic the arteries the _____ blockages that reduce blood flow.
- contraction phase of the heart
- type of blood cells biggest cells in all blood.
- ______ makes up 6-8% of our total weight.
- plasma is the cellular material in ____.
25 Clues: thickness of blood and flow. • contraction phase of the heart • _______ adult blood volume is 5L. • platelets help repair damaged _______. • plasma is the cellular material in ____. • ______ makes up 6-8% of our total weight. • there are ____ types of white blood cells. • blood cells that make up 99% of our blood. • when people have permanent high blood pressure. • ...
Chapter 2-6 2025-02-05
Across
- Specialized junctions that anchor cells together, providing mechanical strength to tissues.
- Breaks down fatty acids and detoxifies harmful substances.
- Studded with ribosomes; involved in protein synthesis and modification.
- Organizes microtubules and contains centrioles (in animal cells); important in cell division.
- The powerhouse of the cell, generates ATP through cellular respiration.
- Thin fibers of actin involved in cell shape, movement, and muscle contraction.
- Selectively permeable barrier made of phospholipids and proteins that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
- Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.
- Found in plant cells; performs photosynthesis.
Down
- Network of fibers that provide structural support, shape, and facilitate cell movement.
- Synthesizes lipids, detoxifies drugs, metabolizes carbohydrates.
- Hollow tubes of tubulin that help maintain cell structure and shape.
- Found inside nucleus; site of rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly.
- Site of protein synthesis; can be free in the cytoplasm or attached to rough ER.
- Contains cell’s genetic material and controls cell activities.
- ________ Filaments - Provide mechanical strength to cells and anchor organelles in place.
- Contain digestive enzymes for breaking down macromolecules, debris, and foreign substances.
- _____ Junctions - Channels that allow direct communication between adjacent animal cells, facilitating the exchange of ions and small molecules.
- Large vesicle used for storage, waste disposal, and maintaining cell turgor in plant cells.
- _____ Junctions - Seal gaps between adjacent cells, preventing the leakage of extracellular fluids.
20 Clues: Found in plant cells; performs photosynthesis. • Breaks down fatty acids and detoxifies harmful substances. • Contains cell’s genetic material and controls cell activities. • Synthesizes lipids, detoxifies drugs, metabolizes carbohydrates. • Found inside nucleus; site of rRNA synthesis and ribosome assembly. • ...
Unit 4 2025-03-28
Across
- molecule involved in energy transfer within cells, acting as a precursor to ATP
- obtain their food by consuming other organisms
- the natural compound present in green plants that gives them their color
- requires oxygen and produces significantly more energ
- occurs without oxygen and yields less energy
- a tiny opening or passageway in a surface, membrane, or structure, allowing for the passage of liquids, gases, or other substances
- the primary energy-carrying molecule in cells
- the process by which plants change the energy in sunlight to kinds of energy that can be stored for later use
- the capacity or ability to do work or cause chang
- an important heat-trapping gas, also known as a greenhouse gas
Down
- process where yeast, bacteria, or other microorganisms convert sugars into alcohol
- produce their own food from inorganic sources
- a simple sugar, the primary source of energy for the body's cells
- process in which sugars are transformed into a new product through chemical reactions carried out by microorganisms
- organelles found in plant cells that are responsible for photosynthesis
- a chemical your body produces when your cells break down carbohydrates for energ
- is the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy.
- a series of chemical reactions that break down glucose to produce ATP
- The cells and tissues that support and give structure to organs, glands, or other tissues in the body
- an organic compound that gives color to plant or animal tissue
20 Clues: occurs without oxygen and yields less energy • produce their own food from inorganic sources • the primary energy-carrying molecule in cells • obtain their food by consuming other organisms • the capacity or ability to do work or cause chang • requires oxygen and produces significantly more energ • an organic compound that gives color to plant or animal tissue • ...
Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- / preparation that is used to help the body immune response against diseases.
- / when the body is given immunity to a disease from small quantities.
- / substances that cause the body to make an immune response against the substance.
- / cells that are part of the immune system that help fight infections and other diseases.
- / helps kill tumor cells and help control immune responses
- / a type of white blood that kills microorganisms and removes dead cells
- / reproduction of viruses using a cell to manufacture more of the viruses
- / method of a virus can replicate its DNA using a cell
Down
- / owns and manages risks
- / when a disease triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to the disease.
- / when antibodies are given to someone, then produce it through the immune system.
- / antibody protection the body creates against germs that the bodies have been infected with.
- / when the bacteria defeats the antibiotic that is meant to kill the bacteria
- / network of organs, cells and proteins to help fight the body against infections.
- / an immune system that surround and kill microorganisms and ingest foreign material
- / type of blood cells that are made in bone marrow and found the blood and lymph tissue
- / protein made by plasma cells that respond to antigen.
- / overseees risks or control and compliance
- / drugs that are used to treat infections that are caused by bacteria.
- / microorganism that infects cells and can cause diseases
20 Clues: / owns and manages risks • / overseees risks or control and compliance • / method of a virus can replicate its DNA using a cell • / protein made by plasma cells that respond to antigen. • / microorganism that infects cells and can cause diseases • / helps kill tumor cells and help control immune responses • ...
Integumentary Crossword 2025-02-20
Across
- Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical.
- The skin is also called the cutaneous membrane.
- The outermost layer of the skin.
- Modified cells containing secretory vesicles that produce large quantities of mucus.
- Substance that gives hair and skin its color.
- Gland that secretes its product into ducts.
- Type of cell that can differentiate into a number of different cells.
- Oily substance produced by sebaceous glands.
- Inflammation of the skin characterized by itching and redness.
- The most widespread and most varied of all the tissues.
- The inner, deeper layer of the skin.
- Flattened cells making up the skin’s outermost layer.
Down
- Dense, cord-like tissues that attach muscles to bones.
- Excessive hair loss.
- Dense connective tissue band or sheet that binds organs and muscles together.
- Gland that secretes its product directly into the bloodstream.
- Tissue that lacks blood vessels and depends on underlying connective tissue for oxygen and nutrients.
- Dead tissue resulting from a burn.
- Key component of connective tissue.
- Ear wax.
- The body’s most abundant protein.
- Cord-like tissues that attach bones to bones.
- Cell shape that is flat and plate-like.
- The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the stratum corneum.
- Tissue that has multiple layers in which some cells don’t touch the basement membrane.
- Tissue dominated by fat cells.
- Groups of cells that perform a common function.
27 Clues: Ear wax. • Excessive hair loss. • Tissue dominated by fat cells. • The outermost layer of the skin. • The body’s most abundant protein. • Dead tissue resulting from a burn. • Key component of connective tissue. • The inner, deeper layer of the skin. • Cell shape that is flat and plate-like. • Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical. • Gland that secretes its product into ducts. • ...
Module 2 - Lesson 2.1 Daily Assignment 1: Integumentary Crossword 2025-02-26
Across
- Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical.
- The skin is also called the cutaneous membrane.
- The outermost layer of the skin.
- Modified cells containing secretory vesicles that produce large quantities of mucus.
- Substance that gives hair and skin its color.
- Gland that secretes its product into ducts.
- Type of cell that can differentiate into a number of different cells.
- Oily substance produced by sebaceous glands.
- Inflammation of the skin characterized by itching and redness.
- The most widespread and most varied of all the tissues.
- The inner, deeper layer of the skin.
- Flattened cells making up the skin’s outermost layer.
Down
- Dense, cord-like tissues that attach muscles to bones.
- Excessive hair loss.
- Dense connective tissue band or sheet that binds organs and muscles together.
- Gland that secretes its product directly into the bloodstream.
- Tissue that lacks blood vessels and depends on underlying connective tissue for oxygen and nutrients.
- Dead tissue resulting from a burn.
- Key component of connective tissue.
- Ear wax.
- The body’s most abundant protein.
- Cord-like tissues that attach bones to bones.
- Cell shape that is flat and plate-like.
- The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the stratum corneum.
- Tissue that has multiple layers in which some cells don’t touch the basement membrane.
- Tissue dominated by fat cells.
- Groups of cells that perform a common function.
27 Clues: Ear wax. • Excessive hair loss. • Tissue dominated by fat cells. • The outermost layer of the skin. • The body’s most abundant protein. • Dead tissue resulting from a burn. • Key component of connective tissue. • The inner, deeper layer of the skin. • Cell shape that is flat and plate-like. • Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical. • Gland that secretes its product into ducts. • ...
Biology Ch. 11 & 12 2025-03-03
Across
- Green algae
- Mass of intertwined hyphae visible without magnification
- End result of the fusion of gametes
- Hyphae that actually enter host cells to get nutrition from cytoplasm of host cells
- Brown algae
- Two filaments line up next to each other forming a type of tube connecting adjacent cells
- Simple colony of a slender chain of cells growing end to end
- Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall
- Hyphae that "stand" up above the medium and get oxygen, produce spores and spread the fungus
- Small air-filled pockets and holds up the thallus (two words)
- Special cells that anchor the algae to something and appear rootlike
Down
- Two identical specialized cells
- Red algae
- Golden algae
- The diatom s
- Product from red algae used in pudding and gelatin shells of capsules
- Specialized cells that are different in size and form
- Hyphae that grow within the material the fungus is growing on
- Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced
- "Body" of a fungus is composed of slender filaments
- All are unicellular with two flagella; one is in a groove around the cell and the other is for movement
- Aerial hyphae that connect groups of hyphae together
- Hyphae branches that produce spores
- Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced
- Body of a plantlike organism that does not have leaves, roots, or stems
25 Clues: Red algae • Green algae • Brown algae • Golden algae • The diatom s • Two identical specialized cells • End result of the fusion of gametes • Hyphae branches that produce spores • Where the motile gametes (sperm) are produced • Gives shape to its body in replace of a cell wall • Where a nonmotile gamete or egg (ovum) is produced • ...
Cells, COL, and CER 2025-09-16
Across
- Simple cells that lack most of the organelles described(NO nucleus)
- converts glucose into cellular energy (ATP)
- Compromised of at least one unit of life; may have groups of those units that share the same units
- Gives cells their shape and structure and facilitates movement of materials within the cell
- Regulates cell division/replication
- Hold excess water for the plant cell
- In taking energy in one form and converts it to a usable form; removes waste
- The barrier to the outside environment and holds important gatekeeping protiens
- Makes proteins and is found in the cytoplasm
- Where ribosomes are made out of RNA
- Packages proteins and other biomolecules for transport across the cell
- Staging area for ribosomes to make protiens
- Makes Lipids for the cell
Down
- Increases in size or number of cells; functionality of cells can change over time
- Regulates internal environment involuntarily
- Where the DNA is stored
- Ability to produce more of itself/New life(Fertile Offspring)
- Digests macromolecules and stores them for future use in the cell
- Cells that have most or all of the organelles described(Plant and animal cells)
- Interacts with surroundings to various degrees;aids in survival
- Enable photosynthesis to happen;Converts light energy into suagrs
- Traits are passed on and inherited by subsequent generations; change in genetic material
- supports the cell and gives structure to the plant overall;Made of cellulose
- contains the organelles and allows a place for important chemical reactions to occur
24 Clues: Where the DNA is stored • Makes Lipids for the cell • Regulates cell division/replication • Where ribosomes are made out of RNA • Hold excess water for the plant cell • converts glucose into cellular energy (ATP) • Staging area for ribosomes to make protiens • Regulates internal environment involuntarily • Makes proteins and is found in the cytoplasm • ...
cats 2 2025-11-18
Across
- A tunnel-like extension for enzyme secretion from bone-destroying cells.
- Process where vesicles fuse with the plasma membrane to release contents.
- A type of metabolism that breaks down molecules for energy.
- Side by side location, often said of cells with gap junctions.
- Binding in the active site leads to this kind of enzyme activation.
- DNA plus proteins, packaged but not condensed.
- The phase where chromosomes arrive at poles and nuclear envelopes reform.
- Produced in abundance by certain ovarian cells.
- A molecule that shuttles proteins into the nucleus.
- The fusion of gametes to form a zygote.
- A type of infection that generates immune responses even without producing virions.
- A strong cell–cell adhesion structure composed of dense plaques.
- The process by which a cell becomes specialized.
- The final physical separation of two daughter cells.
Down
- A bond that helps stabilize tertiary structure.
- Stage where the three germ layers first appear.
- What you get when cells keep dividing after compaction.
- A process that allows an increase in cell number.
- A direct passageway for ions and molecules between cells.
- An enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix.
- Some cells secrete molecules that turn around and act on themselves.
- A structure that organizes the mitotic spindle.
- Embryonic tissue layer that will form muscle and bone.
- Regulation of gene expression without altering DNA sequence.
- Event needed to turn a chromosome into a visible structure.
25 Clues: The fusion of gametes to form a zygote. • An enzyme that unwinds the DNA double helix. • DNA plus proteins, packaged but not condensed. • A bond that helps stabilize tertiary structure. • Stage where the three germ layers first appear. • A structure that organizes the mitotic spindle. • Produced in abundance by certain ovarian cells. • ...
ANIMAL CELLS AND PLANT CELLS 2025-04-09
Across
- CELLS CONTRACT AND RELAX TO ENABLE MOVEMENT
- DESTROY FOREIGN PARTICLES
- CONSIST OF ONE CELLS
- CELLS THAT ABSORB WATER AND NUTRIENT IN SOIL
- CELLS ALLOW GASEOUS EXCHANGE
- BICONCAVE DISC SHAPED
- CELLS CONTROL OPEN AND CLOSE OF STOMA
Down
- CONSIST OF MORE THAN ONE CELLS
- CELLS THAT CONTAIN CHLOROPYLL
- CELLS PROTECT ORGANS
- EXAMPLE OF UNICELLULAR CELLS IN ANIMAL KINGDOM
11 Clues: CONSIST OF ONE CELLS • CELLS PROTECT ORGANS • BICONCAVE DISC SHAPED • DESTROY FOREIGN PARTICLES • CELLS ALLOW GASEOUS EXCHANGE • CELLS THAT CONTAIN CHLOROPYLL • CONSIST OF MORE THAN ONE CELLS • CELLS CONTROL OPEN AND CLOSE OF STOMA • CELLS CONTRACT AND RELAX TO ENABLE MOVEMENT • CELLS THAT ABSORB WATER AND NUTRIENT IN SOIL • EXAMPLE OF UNICELLULAR CELLS IN ANIMAL KINGDOM
Biology 2014-09-23
Across
- a short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure
- apparatus a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport
- an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed in a membrane
- membrane a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins that forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell or encloses a vacuole, and that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm
- any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur
- a dense organelle present in most eukaryotic cells, typically a single rounded structure bounded by a double membrane, containing the genetic material
- a part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function
- any of the distinct types of material of which animals or plants are made, consisting of specialized cells and their products
- any organism whose cells contain a nucleus and other structures enclosed within membranes
- reticulum a network of membranous tubules within the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell, continuous with the nuclear membrane
- small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase
Down
- a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins, found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells
- the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus
- the aqueous component of the cytoplasm of a cell, within which various organelles and particles are suspended
- a microscopic single-celled organism that has neither a distinct nucleus with a membrane nor other specialized organelles
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes
- envelope the double lipid bilayer membrane which surrounds the genetic material and nucleolus in eukaryotic cells
- a microscopic network of protein filaments and tubules in the cytoplasm of many living cells, giving them shape and coherence
19 Clues: a short, microscopic, hairlike vibrating structure • the material or protoplasm within a living cell, excluding the nucleus • small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase • any of a number of organized or specialized structures within a living cell • ...
Biology 2018-01-31
Across
- first phase of mitosis.
- cell or nucleus having a single set of unpaired chromosomes.
- the region of a chromosome to which the microtubules of the spindle attach, via the kinetochore, during cell division.
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus, typical of ordinary tissue growth.
- Double helix looking
- the second stage of cell division
- an organelle found in eukaryotic cells that is functioning like a brain.
- phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends most of its life.
- haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism
- structural layer surrounding some types of cells
- the death of cells which occurs as a normal and controlled part of an organism's growth or development.
- sequence of DNA or RNA which codes for a molecule that has a function.
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell, as in the production of gametes and plant spores.
Down
- a mature haploid male or female germ cell.
- cell or nucleus containing two complete sets of chromosomes, one from each parent.
- one of several structures with specialized functions, suspended in the cytoplasm of a eukaryotic cell.
- a test to identify and evaluate the size, shape, and number of chromosomes in a sample of body cells.
- a thread-like structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information in the form of genes.
- any cell of a living organism other than the reproductive cells.
- the cellular lineage of a sexually reproducing organism from which eggs and sperm are derived
- the basic structural, functional, and biological unit of all known living organisms.
- form a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell
- a unicellular organism that lacks a membrane-bound nucleus,
- the final phase of cell division.
- a variant form of a gene
- each of a pair of minute cylindrical organelles near the nucleus in animal cells, involved in the development of spindle fibres in cell division.
- any organism whose cells have a cell nucleus and other organelles enclosed within membranes.
- can be distinguished from fats and carbohydrates by containing nitrogen.
- complex molecular machine, found within all living cells
29 Clues: Double helix looking • first phase of mitosis. • a variant form of a gene • the final phase of cell division. • the second stage of cell division • a mature haploid male or female germ cell. • structural layer surrounding some types of cells • haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or microorganism • complex molecular machine, found within all living cells • ...
AP Bio Vocab Crossword 2023-12-13
Across
- the first phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells
- leading them to stop growing when the density of cells reaches a certain point
- threadlike structures made of protein and a single molecule of DNA
- cancerous and can spread cancer cells throughout one's body through the blood or lymphatic system
- the portion of the cell cycle that is not accompanied by visible changes under the microscope, and includes the G1, S and G2 phases
- signaling at cell division is largely dedicated to completing a decision made in G1 phase—to initiate and complete a round of mitotic cell division
- the third subphase of interphase in the cell cycle directly preceding mitosis
- the complete set of genetic information in an organism
- a series of events that takes place in a cell as it grows and divides
- a protein structure that divides the genetic material in a cell
Down
- the physical process of cell division, which divides the cytoplasm of a parental cell into two daughter cells
- protein kinases characterized by needing a separate subunit - a cyclin - that provides domains essential for enzymatic activity
- the region where the cell's spindle fibers attach
- the nucleus dissolves and the cell's chromosomes condense and move together, aligning in the center of the dividing cell
- the cyclin-Cdk complex that was discovered first in frog eggs
- the fourth phase of mitosis, the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells
- cyclin-dependent kinase activity promotes DNA replication and initiates G1-to-S phase transition
- an organism's reproductive cells.
- a complex of DNA and proteins that forms chromosomes within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells
- the cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells
- the process that separates the duplicated genetic material carried in the nucleus of a parent cell into two identical daughter cells
- a cellular structure involved in the process of cell division
- one of the two identical halves of a chromosome that has been replicated in preparation for cell division
- the regulatory subunits of kinases that control progress through the cell cycle
- surveillance mechanisms that monitor the order, integrity, and fidelity of the major events of the cell cycle
- the presence of two complete sets of chromosomes in an organism's cells, with each parent contributing a chromosome to each pair
26 Clues: an organism's reproductive cells. • the region where the cell's spindle fibers attach • the cells in the body other than sperm and egg cells • the complete set of genetic information in an organism • the cyclin-Cdk complex that was discovered first in frog eggs • a cellular structure involved in the process of cell division • ...
Week 3 Exam Review 2021-07-06
Across
- most abundant type of granulocytes
- specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms
- ensures that each antibody generates an appropriate immune response for a given antigen, and the constant region which determines how the antibody will function
- restrains the immune system from overreacting
- use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens
- where white blood cells are formed
- found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts
- substance that is capable of stimulating an immune response, specifically activating lymphocytes
Down
- region on an antibody that binds to antigens
- recruited by macrophages and are part of the innate immune system that serve to contain viral infections
- important cells in adaptive immunity; help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages; activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells
- found in bone marrow and eventually becomes monocytes and three other forms of granular leukocytes
- process by which certain living cells called phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells or particles
- mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages
- physiologic role in initiating the adhesion of leukocytes and platelets during the inflammatory and hemostatic responses
- regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling, and cytokine activation
16 Clues: most abundant type of granulocytes • where white blood cells are formed • region on an antibody that binds to antigens • restrains the immune system from overreacting • use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens • mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages • found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts • ...
Week 3 Exam Review 2021-07-06
Across
- most abundant type of granulocytes
- specialized cells involved in the detection, phagocytosis and destruction of bacteria and other harmful organisms
- ensures that each antibody generates an appropriate immune response for a given antigen, and the constant region which determines how the antibody will function
- restrains the immune system from overreacting
- use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens
- where white blood cells are formed
- found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts
- substance that is capable of stimulating an immune response, specifically activating lymphocytes
Down
- region on an antibody that binds to antigens
- recruited by macrophages and are part of the innate immune system that serve to contain viral infections
- important cells in adaptive immunity; help activate B cells to secrete antibodies and macrophages; activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells
- found in bone marrow and eventually becomes monocytes and three other forms of granular leukocytes
- process by which certain living cells called phagocytes ingest or engulf other cells or particles
- mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages
- physiologic role in initiating the adhesion of leukocytes and platelets during the inflammatory and hemostatic responses
- regulate cellular growth, proliferation, migration, signaling, and cytokine activation
16 Clues: most abundant type of granulocytes • where white blood cells are formed • region on an antibody that binds to antigens • restrains the immune system from overreacting • use their hydrolytic enzymes to destroy pathogens • mature into monocytes which eventually become macrophages • found on surface of pathogens, and aids in colonizing and invading hosts • ...
Stem Cell Biology 2023-10-27
Across
- a group of genes that is inherited together
- star-shaped glial cells in the brain
- mature bone cells that are derived from osteoblasts
- The process of blood cell formation
- cartilage cells that play a role in the development and maintenance of cartilage, which serves as a precursor to bone in endochondral ossification.
- Self-organized three-dimensional structures that are typically derived from stem cells
- Persons or animals that have some living cells in their body that came from another person or animal.
- a tool for precision gene editing
Down
- a material derived from a donor of the same species as the recipient
- when it is converted into a new cell type to take on specialized functions
- an abbrev for a rare mitochondrial disorder
- An inactive treatment that is used as a comparison
- To describe ells with the ability to give rise to all the cells of the body and cells
- A benign tumor that usually consists of several types of tissue cells
- most abundant cell type in connective tissue, secretes protein fibers and matrix into the extracellular space
- A structure in the back of the retina responsible for central vision.
16 Clues: a tool for precision gene editing • The process of blood cell formation • star-shaped glial cells in the brain • an abbrev for a rare mitochondrial disorder • a group of genes that is inherited together • An inactive treatment that is used as a comparison • mature bone cells that are derived from osteoblasts • ...
Cells & Life Vocabulary 2023-09-08
Across
- This type of microscope uses a magnetic field to focus a beam through an object or onto an object’s surface.
- How an organism maintains steady internal conditions.
- The smallest unit of life.
- This type of microscope use a bulb and lens to enlarge an image.
- A sample of these cells were taken during our lab "A Closer Look at Life"
- This organism is made of only one cell.
- The last name of the English scientist that discovered cells.
- This material was used in the "Magnify it" Lab.
- How new organisms are produced.
Down
- A person that studies living things too small to seen with the unaided eye.
- A blue whale has approximately this many cells.
- This organism is made up of two or more cells.
- A paramecium has this many cells.
- This Dutch merchant made improvements to the first microscope.
- Cell theory states that all living things are made of one or more cells, the cell is the ________ unit of life, and all new cells come from preexisting cells.
- The item that was questioned to be living or not at the beginning of lesson by 4 different friends.
16 Clues: The smallest unit of life. • How new organisms are produced. • A paramecium has this many cells. • This organism is made of only one cell. • This organism is made up of two or more cells. • A blue whale has approximately this many cells. • This material was used in the "Magnify it" Lab. • How an organism maintains steady internal conditions. • ...
Jordon.S,Circulatory System 2013-05-21
Across
- a muscular organ that pumps blood through the circulatory system so that oxygen and nutrients can be transported to the body's cells and wastes can be transported away
- the organ for breathing air
- a large artery through which oxygenated blood is pumped at high pressure from the left ventricle of your heart to your body
- the chemical reaction involving oxygen that moves the energy in glucose into the compound ATP
- move blood away from the heart
- large vein leading into the top right chamber of the heart
- organic nutrients required in small amounts
- a simple carbohydrate and the simplest for of sugar
- upper left section of the heart
- makes up most of the blood
Down
- living cells in the blood that transport oxygen to all other living cells in the body
- narrow tube from the mouth to the lungs through which air moves
- largest gland in the body
- minute tubes carrying blood to body cells
- the body system that circulates oxygen in blood to all cells of the body
- upper right section of the heart
- a form of energy released during cellular respiration that provides cells with the energy needed to perform their functions
- a gas in the air that animals need to breathe
- move blood back to the heart
- special cells that detect energy and convert it to electrical energy that is sent to the brain
- through the heart in a specific pathway
21 Clues: largest gland in the body • makes up most of the blood • the organ for breathing air • move blood back to the heart • move blood away from the heart • upper left section of the heart • upper right section of the heart • through the heart in a specific pathway • minute tubes carrying blood to body cells • organic nutrients required in small amounts • ...
Cells, Cell Theory and the Microscope 2016-09-17
Across
- (surname) concluded that cells self-reproduce
- is used to study internal structures of cells through sectioned specimens
- the book where Hooke published the verified findings of Leeuwenhoek
- also known as the dissecting microscope
- he identified a dark-stained structure at the center of every cell he observed which he referred as nucleus
- known today as protozoa
- Confocal Scanning Microscope uses this to scan across the specimen without actually breaking them
- commonly used in schools is equipped with lenses that can enlarge the view of objects up to several hundred times their original size
Down
- (surname) observed and proposed that all animals are made up of cells
- objects examined under microscopes can be photographed or be viewed on television or computer screens
- a photographic image taken under and by a microscope
- Used to examine highly transparent objects such as unstained cells
- the branch of biology that deals with the study of cells
- coined the term "cell"
- is used to examine the surfaces or shapes of objects such as viruses
- dyes Fluorescent Microscope uses this to illuminate objects
- is a tool used to examine objects, tissues, and cells that are too small to be seen with the naked eye
- Microscope uses streams of electrons to enlarge objects up to 250 000 times their original size
- (surname) invented the first microscope
- (surname) proposed that all plants are made up of cells
- the basic structural, functional, and reproductive unit of all organisms
21 Clues: coined the term "cell" • known today as protozoa • also known as the dissecting microscope • (surname) invented the first microscope • (surname) concluded that cells self-reproduce • a photographic image taken under and by a microscope • (surname) proposed that all plants are made up of cells • the branch of biology that deals with the study of cells • ...
Prokaryotes vs Eukaryotes 2023-05-24
Across
- Process sed by animal to process energy
- Found in plants for structure
- Small structures in a cell are found in the cytoplasm
- The large network consisting of protein fibers and other molecules that gives shape and structure to cells in the body
- The gelatinous liquid that fills the inside of a cell
- A network of sac-like structures and tubes in the cytoplasm of a cell
- Name for many celled organism
- A cell that have a nucleus
- a membrane
- Named for one celled organism
- A cellular structure involved in the process of cell division
- The membrane found in all cells that separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment
Down
- A stack of small flat sacs formed by membranes inside the cells's cytoplasm
- an organelle in the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells containing degradative enzymes enclosed
- Process used by plants to produce energy
- Makes protein and RNA contains DNA
- A cell that doesn't have a cell
- A narrow, hollow tube-like structure found in the cytoplasm
- The semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
- basic unit of organism
- Organelles used in photosynthesis
- Organelle found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells
- Only example of a prokaryote
- Short, hair-like structures on the cell surface of prokaryotes cells
- Largest organelle in most plant cells
- A long whiplike structure by which some tiny plants and animals move
- A membrane-bound cell organelle
27 Clues: a membrane • basic unit of organism • A cell that have a nucleus • Only example of a prokaryote • Found in plants for structure • Name for many celled organism • Named for one celled organism • A cell that doesn't have a cell • A membrane-bound cell organelle • Organelles used in photosynthesis • Makes protein and RNA contains DNA • Largest organelle in most plant cells • ...
Paper 1 & 2 Crossword 4 2024-05-21
Across
- The jelly-like substance within a cell, containing organelles.
- Cell that carries oxygen around the body.
- Cell responsible for photosynthesis in plants.
- Cell that helps in blood clotting.
- A cell organelle that contains chlorophyll and is the site of photosynthesis.
- A group of similar cells that perform a specific function.
- Plant cell that regulates the opening and closing of stomata.
- Structures made of DNA that contain the genes.
- Specialized plant cell that transports sugars.
- Cell that transmits signals from the brain to muscles.
- A type of blood vessel that carries blood back to the heart.
- A type of reproduction involving only one parent, resulting in identical offspring.
- A rigid layer that provides support and protection to plant cells.
Down
- The liquid-filled space inside plant cells that stores nutrients and waste products.
- The organ that stores and concentrates bile.
- The process by which cells obtain energy from glucose.
- The cell that aids in the absorption of water and nutrients in plants.
- A gland in the neck that regulates metabolism.
- The process by which cells divide to form two identical daughter cells.
- Cell in the bone marrow that gives rise to all blood cells.
- Cell that contracts to enable movement.
- The structure where protein synthesis occurs.
- The smallest blood vessels where gas exchange occurs.
- Specialized plant cell that transports water.
- A type of blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart.
25 Clues: Cell that helps in blood clotting. • Cell that contracts to enable movement. • Cell that carries oxygen around the body. • The organ that stores and concentrates bile. • The structure where protein synthesis occurs. • Specialized plant cell that transports water. • Cell responsible for photosynthesis in plants. • A gland in the neck that regulates metabolism. • ...
Module 3 Cell Structure 2023-10-02
Across
- The barrier around cells that protects them from the outside.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is lower than inside the cell.
- The process of making molecules by using absorbed molecules.
- Water fearing
- Organelles that make proteins.
- Cells that don't have a nucleus nor any membrane-bound organelles.
- ER that has many ribosomes attached to it.
- A solution whose concentration has a higher concentration of solute than inside the cell.
- The state of being equal or even.
- cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles.
- A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis.
- The movement of molecules from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration.
Down
- The property of a membrane to only allow certain substances to pass across it.
- A mode of transport that does not require the cell to use any energy.
- A complex network of proteins that strengthen the cell and keep it from rupturing.
- A cell organelle which manufactures the cells energy molecule, ATP.
- Microtubules that help pull the DNA apart during cell division.
- A storage "sack" in the cytoplasm that holds food or wastes.
- vesicles that contain enzymes to break stuff down, animal cells only
- Water loving
- structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes
- Units inside all cells which perform certain functions/tasks.
- stores the DNA.
- A solution whose concentration of solute is the same as inside the cell.
- The study of cells.
25 Clues: Water loving • Water fearing • stores the DNA. • The study of cells. • Organelles that make proteins. • The state of being equal or even. • ER that has many ribosomes attached to it. • A type of plastid that performs photosynthesis. • structure in the nucleus which assembles ribosomes • cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. • ...
The Integumentary System 2024-09-07
Across
- main cells of the epidermis
- layer of the epidermis that provides the stratum basale with blood supply
- muscle attached to hair follicle
- most superficial layer of skin
- term that describe fine body hair
- protein filament that grows from a follicle located in the dermis
- deep layer of the dermis
- sweat glands that become active at puberty
- another word for earwax
- nerve cells that sense gentle touch
- detected by free nerve endings
- inner layer of hair made of loosely packed cells
- keratinized plate that grows from the end of each finger and toe
- layer of the epidermis where mitosis occurs
- sweat glands that are active for the entire lifespan
- glands that are associated with hair follicles and secrete an oily substance onto the surface of the skin
Down
- cells ______ as the move toward the surface of the skin
- outer layer of hair made of dead, keratinized cells
- tissues embedded in the dermis that detect firm pressure
- cells that secrete melanin (pigment)
- the largest organ in the body; covers the entire body
- deeper than the dermis; not technically a part of skin
- immune cells found in the skin
- most superficial layer of the epidermis
- term that describes fully developed hair found on the head and in the axilary (armpit) and pubic regions
- tubular appendages of the integument; secrete sweat, cerumen and sebum
- middle layer of skin
- main part of hair
28 Clues: main part of hair • middle layer of skin • another word for earwax • deep layer of the dermis • main cells of the epidermis • most superficial layer of skin • immune cells found in the skin • detected by free nerve endings • muscle attached to hair follicle • term that describe fine body hair • nerve cells that sense gentle touch • cells that secrete melanin (pigment) • ...
Reproduction Crossword 2025-10-06
Across
- division of cytoplasm in meiosis and mitosis that results in two daughter cells.
- reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg.
- a type of cell division that results in two daughter cells each having the same number and kind of chromosomes as the parent nucleus
- having only one chromosome of each type.
- a threadlike structure of nucleic acids and protein found in the nucleus of most living cells, carrying genetic information(DNA)
- Unfertilized egg cells grow into a new organism.
- having two sets of chromosomes of each type.
- parent cell splits into two identical daughter cells
- reproduction in which two parents are involved.
Down
- Parent organism breaks into fragments or pieces, each piece develops into a new organism.
- is a process in which plants reproduce from stems, roots and leaves.
- Union of 2 gametes (sperm and egg) that produce diploid zygote.
- the product of the fusion of an egg and a sperm. The first cell.
- the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes.
- each of the two threadlike strands into which a chromosome divides vertically during cell division
- the formation of an outgrowth (bud) from an organism.
- a type of cell division that results in four daughter cells each with half the number of chromosomes of the parent cell
- the ability to make the next generation.
- organs that produce eggs or sperm.
- reproduction involves a single parent; results in offspring genetically identical to parent
20 Clues: organs that produce eggs or sperm. • having only one chromosome of each type. • the ability to make the next generation. • reproductive cells, such as sperm and egg. • having two sets of chromosomes of each type. • reproduction in which two parents are involved. • Unfertilized egg cells grow into a new organism. • the exchange of DNA between homologous chromosomes. • ...
Blood Spatter Crossword 2023-01-11
Across
- drop formed when some blood breaks free from the main contact drop of blood
- a 3 dimensional view formed using lines of convergence and angles of impact of at least 2 different drops of blood to identify the source and location of blood spatter
- donut-shaped cells that carry oxygen throughout the body
- a reaction in which antibodies attach to specific antigens
- Blood cells have neither A nor b antigen proteins
- Blood cells have B antigen proteins
- a two-dimensional view of the intersec-tion of lines formed by drawing a line through the main axis of at least 2 drops of blood that indicates the general area of the source of blood spatter
- carry oxygenated blood from the heart to various parts of the body
- the clumping of molecules or cells caused by an antigen–antibody reaction
Down
- any foreign substance or cell in the body that reacts with antibodies
- proteins secreted by white blood cells
- cells that police the body by destroying foreign materials.
- proteins embedded in the cell membrane
- Blood cells have A antigen proteins
- blood cells containing the Rh antigen are Rh_________
- carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart
16 Clues: Blood cells have A antigen proteins • Blood cells have B antigen proteins • proteins secreted by white blood cells • proteins embedded in the cell membrane • carry deoxygenated blood towards the heart • Blood cells have neither A nor b antigen proteins • blood cells containing the Rh antigen are Rh_________ • donut-shaped cells that carry oxygen throughout the body • ...
Unit 2 Review 2022-12-13
Across
- Process where a cell gets divided into identical daughter cells
- Transport that has molecules moving from higher conc to lower using no energy
- When one cell divides into 2 cells
- Last stage of cell division where chromosomes move to different ends of the cell and 2 nuclei are made
- Communication between cells
Down
- Transport that has the molecules moving from lower conc to higher conc using energy.
- Where protein synthesis takes place
- Third stage of cell division where the chromosomes go to opposite sides of the spindles
- Process where a cell divides twice into 4 cells
- First stage of cell division where the nuclear envelope disappears
- Phase of mitotic process where the cell grows and replicates chromosomes (longest phase)
- Second stage of cell division where chromosomes attach to spindle fibers
- Cells are the basic unit of life, all cells come from other living cells, cells are the basic unit of life
- Ability to make a cell or lose and get water
- The movement of water molecules from a solution with high concentration to a solution with low concentration
- The powerhouse of the cell...
16 Clues: Communication between cells • The powerhouse of the cell... • When one cell divides into 2 cells • Where protein synthesis takes place • Ability to make a cell or lose and get water • Process where a cell divides twice into 4 cells • Process where a cell gets divided into identical daughter cells • First stage of cell division where the nuclear envelope disappears • ...
IB Biology Midterm 2023 2022-12-30
Across
- white blood cells that make antibodies proteins made by the plasma cells to match with antigens
- medicines that kill bacteria but not viruses because viruses are non-living
- when a nerve is at rest, maintained by the sodium potassium pump
- polysaccharide made of glucose, stored in the liver
- protein in muscles that grab actin to complete contraction
- occurs in the matrix of the mitochondria to pump protons
- inactive protein converted to thrombin in blood clotting
- the functional unit of the kidney
- a hormone made to regulate the level of water reabsorption in the collecting duct
- fingerlike projections lining the small intestine to increase surface area for absorption
- a protein that speeds up chemical reactions by lowering the energy needed
- invaders of the body, such as a virus or bacteria
Down
- uses proteins to move molecules from high to low concentration
- type of white blood cell that makes antibodies, includes memory cells
- nerve impulse transmitted down a axon
- hormone made by fat (adipose) to control appetite
- a hormone made by the beta cells of the pancreas to lower glucose levels
- diagram used to show evolutionary relationships
- membrane protein made of Hydrophilic phosphate groups and hydrophobic fatty acids
- cells made by fusing plasma cells with tumor cells, makes monoclonal antibodies to treat cancer or detect pregnancy
- meiotic process to create four haploid sperm in the seminiferous tubules
- phylum composed of segmented worms
22 Clues: the functional unit of the kidney • phylum composed of segmented worms • nerve impulse transmitted down a axon • diagram used to show evolutionary relationships • hormone made by fat (adipose) to control appetite • invaders of the body, such as a virus or bacteria • polysaccharide made of glucose, stored in the liver • ...
CELL 2020-04-29
Across
- reticulum Has two types rough and smooth. Rough ones can synthesize ribosome while smooth synthesizes
- apparatus This organelle packages proteins and transports lipids
- system It is called to a group of membranes which cooperate to modify, package and transport lipids and proteins
- It oxidifies H2O2, found mostly in liver, detoxifies alcohol fort hat reason
- The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen.
- An organelle which recycles damaged organalles, in deficiency tay sach disease emerges
- This membrane protects the cell from it’s surroundings and it is composed of phospholipids
- The destruction of cells by the enzymes within the cell usually by lysosomes
- Responsible for cellular storage, has three types; central contractile, food
- Some cells have those in order to move around more easily such as sperms
Down
- The part in the nucleus that contains DNA
- The organelle that makes cellular aerobic respiration possible that's why it is mostly found in muscle and nerve cells
- little tunnels in nuclear envelope that allows transportation to nucleus
- An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis
- and lipids
- Death of certain cells in a programmed way
- Helps The cell to get attached to places
- The infoldings that happen in the inner membrane of mitochondria
- wall In plant cells there is a outer layer that protects the cell
- envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus
- A membrane bound that is found in plant cells, algae and some eukaryotic cells.
21 Clues: and lipids • Helps The cell to get attached to places • The part in the nucleus that contains DNA • Death of certain cells in a programmed way • An organelle that is responsible for protein synthesis • The place in the plant cell that photosynthesis happen. • envelope The layer that lines between cytoplasm and nucleus • ...
Plant/Animal Cell Project 2021-09-08
Across
- the special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part
- where genetic material is stored and controls the cells growth and reproduction
- protective, flexible barrier that controls what goes in and out of the cell
- a cell without a nucleus
- processes and transports proteins and makes lipids
- structures within a cell that have special unctions to keep working
- rigid structure that surrounds the cell membrane in plant cells; provides structure and support
- one of the structures in the nucleus that are made up of DNA and protein
- deoxyribonucleic acid, a molecules that is present in all living cells and that contains info that determines traits
- a system of ideas that explains many related observations and is supported by a body of evidence acquired by scientific investigation
- cells with a nucleus
Down
- describes the basic characteristics of all cells and organisms
- the arrangement of parts in an organism
- an organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs
- a fluid-filled vesicle that contains food, water, and waste. Plant cells have a large central vacuole that stores water
- gel-like liquid inside a cell; helps cell maintain shape and is about 80% water
- the smallest functional and structural unit of living things
- packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell
- produces enzymes that digest wastes, cell parts, and foreign invaders
- makes protein
- the site of cellular respiration, which releases energy for use by the cell
21 Clues: makes protein • cells with a nucleus • a cell without a nucleus • the arrangement of parts in an organism • processes and transports proteins and makes lipids • the special, normal, or proper activity of an organ or part • the smallest functional and structural unit of living things • packages and distributes materials within or out of the cell • ...
Chapter 6 crossword puzzle 2021-02-13
Across
- burn Destroys the epidermis and accessory structure of the skin
- glands Contains groups of specialized epithlial cells and are usually associated with hair follicles
- Sweat Glands Respond throughout life to the body temperature elevated by environmental heat or physical excerise
- corpusle Responds to vibration
- Corpusle responds to touch
- Classified by the extent of tissue damage
- burn Destroys some epidermis as well as underlying dermis
- granulosum Three to five layers of flattened granular cells that contains shrunken fibers
- Cell cancer Skin cancer that begins in the basal cells
- cell carcinoma Caused by uncontrolled growth od abnormal squamous cells
- burn This degree only injures the epidermis
Down
- Strands of tough fibrous, waterproof kratin proteins are synthesized and stored in the cell
- follicle A group of hail develops from a group of epidermal stem cells at the base of a tubelike depression
- The outer layer and is composed of the stratified squamous epithelium
- The most serious type of skin cancer that starts in cells known as melanocytes
- The layer that is below the dermis and connects the skin to the underlying fascia
- The half moon-shaped region at the base of the nail plate
- Cancer An out of control growth of abnormal cells inn the epidermis
- The inner layer that is thicker than the epidermis
- layer Insulates and conserves body heat, and it contains the major blood vessels that supply the skin
20 Clues: Corpusle responds to touch • corpusle Responds to vibration • Classified by the extent of tissue damage • burn This degree only injures the epidermis • The inner layer that is thicker than the epidermis • Cell cancer Skin cancer that begins in the basal cells • The half moon-shaped region at the base of the nail plate • ...
Histology 2014-05-15
Across
- ___ cell, inflammatory cell secretes histamine
- ___-blast, cell actively producing cartilage
- space inside hollow organ or vessel
- ___ muscle, involuntary striated muscle tissue
- light/dark banding pattern in some muscle tissue
- ___-crine, duct-glands
- tree-ring like layers of bone cells
- death of tissues from lack of blood and often with infection
- fibrosis results in this abnormal healing result
- multi-layered epithelium
- ___ muscle, voluntary striated muscle tissue
- sheath of connective tissue around cartilage
- ___ cell, produces mucus
- ___ cartilage, forms structure of nose, trachea, joint surfaces
- tall shaped cells
- pathological death of tissue
- tissue forming linings and glands
- programmed cell death
- dry protein on skin surface
- ___-blast, cell that produces collagen
Down
- ___-cyte, fat cell
- ___ muscle, involuntary non-striated muscle tissue
- square/roundish shaped cells
- ___-cyte, white blood cell
- study of tissues
- ___ holes or cavities where cartilage or bone cells reside
- single-layered epithelium
- most common primary tissue type
- most abundant protein in body
- material that cells and fibers are embedded in
- ___ cells, protect and nourish neurons
- ___-oma, tumor of connective tissue origin
- flat-shaped cells
- ___-cyte, red blood cell
- neuronal cell branch/process that acts as transmitter
- ground substance in cartilage
- ___-crine, glands that secrete hormones
- ___-oma, tumor of epithelial tissue origin
- tissue damage due to lack of blood supply
- shrinkage of tissue
- liquid ground substance of blood
- ___-cyte, mature bone cell
42 Clues: study of tissues • flat-shaped cells • tall shaped cells • ___-cyte, fat cell • shrinkage of tissue • programmed cell death • ___-crine, duct-glands • multi-layered epithelium • ___-cyte, red blood cell • ___ cell, produces mucus • single-layered epithelium • ___-cyte, white blood cell • ___-cyte, mature bone cell • dry protein on skin surface • square/roundish shaped cells • ...
Routt Cells III Mitochondria and Chloroplasts 2024-01-29
Across
- The cristae increase the _____ _____ of the inner membrane.
- _____ are found in eukaryotic cells that perform photosynthesis.
- Mitochondria and chloroplasts are made of a _____ membrane.
- Organelles are made of _____.
- Cell which use more energy have _____ mitochondria.
- Plants and _____ have chloroplasts.
- The matrix contains _____ and DNA.
- The release of energy in cells is called _____ _____.
- Green pigment.
- process where material is wrapped by a piece of membrane as it enters a cell.
- The energy source for photosynthesis.
- What we call the DNA inside a mitochondrion.
- This is the semi-fluid material inside a chloroplast.
- The disc-like sacs of chloroplasts' inner-most membrane are called _____.
- The inner membrane of the mitochondria is for attachment of _____.
Down
- The chloroplasts' double membrane surrounds a _____ inner-most membrane.
- If a cell is like a city, then a chloroplast is like a _____ _____.
- Only _____ cells have organelles.
- The double membranes are arranged _____ and outer.
- _____ gas is a byproduct of photosynthesis.
- Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are _____.
- This is a stack of thylakoids.
- Fat cells have _____ mitochondria than other cells.
- Chloroplasts perform _____.
- A fold in the inner membrane of the mitochondria.
- Mitochondria release _____.
- Organelles are _____ of cells.
- Almost _____ eukaryotic cells have mitochondria.
- situation in which one organism lives inside another organism.
- The mitochondrion is the "_____" of the cell.
- The semi-fluid material inside a mitochondrion.
- What sugar is a product of photosynthesis?
32 Clues: Green pigment. • Chloroplasts perform _____. • Mitochondria release _____. • Organelles are made of _____. • This is a stack of thylakoids. • Organelles are _____ of cells. • Only _____ cells have organelles. • The matrix contains _____ and DNA. • Plants and _____ have chloroplasts. • The energy source for photosynthesis. • Mitochondria and Chloroplasts are _____. • ...
Skin Cancer (article) crossword 2024-01-12
Across
- Cancer A disease that involves the growth of abnormal cells in your skin tissues.
- A lotion that is rubbed on the skin to protect it from the sun
- a small, often slightly raised blemish on the skin made dark by a high concentration of melanin.
- oncologist gives you medications to train your immune system to kill cancer cells.
- therapy strong beams of energy to kill cancer cells or keep them from growing and dividing.
- keratosis precancerous skin growths that are rough, scaly, dark pink-to-brown patches..
- blistering and peeling of the skin caused by overexposure to the ultraviolet rays of the sun.
- Light from the sun
- produce melanin, a brown pigment that gives your skin its color and protects against some of the sun’s damaging UV rays.
- To relieve a person of the symptoms of a disease or condition.
Down
- dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer.
- a sample of tissue is removed and sent to a laboratory where a pathologist examines it under a microscope.
- forms in cells called melanocytes.
- radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light
- A doctor who examines skin
- an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted.
- The travel and spread of cancer cells
- cell carcinoma forms in your basal cells in the lower part of your epidermis (the outside layer of your skin).
- Noncancerouserous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm
- cell carcinoma forms in your squamous cells in the outside layer of your skin.
20 Clues: Light from the sun • A doctor who examines skin • forms in cells called melanocytes. • The travel and spread of cancer cells • Noncancerouserous, Doesn’t spread or cause harm • radiation with shorter wave lengths than visible light • dermatologist uses liquid nitrogen to freeze skin cancer. • an operation in which an organ or tissue is transplanted. • ...
Skeletal Muscles 2024-07-12
Across
- Bundles of muscle cells
- Vesicles inside the axon terminal containing acetylcholine
- Protein in thin filaments
- Middle of each Aband
- Part of the motor neuron connecting to the muscle fiber
- Polarized state of a muscle fiber when not being stimulated
- Connective tissue between bones and muscles
- Connective tissue around the entire muscle
- Connective tissue around fascicles
- Connect neighboring filaments
- tubes of the sarcolemma extending deep into the cell
- Second name for muscle cells
- Plasma membrane of a muscle cell
- Contains myofilaments; contractile unit of a muscle cell
- Elongated cells with multiple nuclei with visible striations
- Space between the axon terminal and the motor end plate of the sarcolemma
- Areas of thick filaments; dark in color
- Spindle shaped cells with a single, central nucleus and no visible striations
Down
- Electric impulse that depolarizes a muscle fiber and causes it to contract
- Endoplasmic reticulum of a muscle cell; surrounds myofibrils
- Intracellular fluid
- Thick and thin filaments in myofibrils
- Folded part of the sarcolemma that interacts with the motor neuron
- In thin filaments; connects myofibrils
- In between two Z lines
- Sacs of calcium ions
- Connective tissue around muscle cells; electrically insulates cells from one another
- T tubule between two adjacent terminal cisternae
- Areas of thin filaments; light in color
- Branching cells with a single peripheral nucleus and visible striations
- Neuron that stimulates contraction of muscle fibers
- Protein in thick filaments
32 Clues: Intracellular fluid • Middle of each Aband • Sacs of calcium ions • In between two Z lines • Bundles of muscle cells • Protein in thin filaments • Protein in thick filaments • Second name for muscle cells • Connect neighboring filaments • Plasma membrane of a muscle cell • Connective tissue around fascicles • Thick and thin filaments in myofibrils • ...
Intro to Biology UNIT REVIEW! 2022-02-07
Across
- Photosynthesis waste products= ___ & glucose
- Greek for "the study of"
- When spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart
- Exact OPPOSITE formula of cellular respiration
- Cell part: Where ATP is made
- How cells reproduce
- When cells split into two new cells
Down
- Cell part: Internal "jelly" filling
- Cell part: where photosynthesis happens
- ___ cells can turn into any other type of cell
- When chromosomes line up along the middle
- Contains cell DNA
- Balance; cells must maintain to stay alive
- A group of tissues working together
- Greek word for "Life"
15 Clues: Contains cell DNA • How cells reproduce • Greek word for "Life" • Greek for "the study of" • Cell part: Where ATP is made • Cell part: Internal "jelly" filling • A group of tissues working together • When cells split into two new cells • Cell part: where photosynthesis happens • When chromosomes line up along the middle • When spindle fibers pull chromosomes apart • ...
Lymphocytes 2021-08-20
Across
- Glycoproteins produced by plasma cells
- White blood cell
- Mature in bone marrow
- formed a clone from one cell
- Small proteins mainly secreted by T-cells
- cloned from one or a few molecules
Down
- contains one or more chains of amino acids
- Organism or virus that causes disease
- Measuring unit of lymphocytes
- T-cells mature in this organ
- Host protein displays antigen fragment
- Binds to an antigen receptor
- Mature in the thymus
- derived from many clones
- Elicits B or T cell response
15 Clues: White blood cell • Mature in the thymus • Mature in bone marrow • derived from many clones • T-cells mature in this organ • Binds to an antigen receptor • Elicits B or T cell response • formed a clone from one cell • Measuring unit of lymphocytes • cloned from one or a few molecules • Organism or virus that causes disease • Glycoproteins produced by plasma cells • ...
Sponges 2022-11-03
Across
- Classification due to spongy textures
- any of small calcareous or siliceous bodies embedded among cells
- Resistant fibers of a sponge
- Tube like cell of sponges
- Animals that lack a backbone
- Attached to the bottom or surface
- A large opening in lots of sponges
- transport food and oxygen
Down
- Release eggs or sperm in water
- No symmetry
- Change during embryological development
- Animal that feeds on suspended particles
- Suspension feeders
- Food trapping cells of sponges
- a free swimming larva
15 Clues: No symmetry • Suspension feeders • a free swimming larva • Tube like cell of sponges • transport food and oxygen • Resistant fibers of a sponge • Animals that lack a backbone • Release eggs or sperm in water • Food trapping cells of sponges • Attached to the bottom or surface • A large opening in lots of sponges • Classification due to spongy textures • ...
Cell Cycle Vocab 2022-11-07
Across
- Each half of a chromosome
- Cells skip checkpoints and divide uncontrollably
- Chromatin condenses into chromosomes
- When sister chromatids separate
- 2 parents create offspring that are different
- Complete separation of new cells; last phase
- Cancer that spreads
Down
- Resulting cells from cell division
- Stops the cell cycle to check for damage
- 1 parent create offspring that are identical
- A body cell
- Organelle that sends out spindle fibers
- Chromosomes line up in the middle of cell
- The abnormal growth of tissue
- Unspecialized cell with no specific job
15 Clues: A body cell • Cancer that spreads • Each half of a chromosome • The abnormal growth of tissue • When sister chromatids separate • Resulting cells from cell division • Chromatin condenses into chromosomes • Organelle that sends out spindle fibers • Unspecialized cell with no specific job • Stops the cell cycle to check for damage • Chromosomes line up in the middle of cell • ...
Unit 10 Med Terms 2022-11-28
Across
- bone marrow
- formation of bone marrow
- excessive amount of fats in the blood
- destruction of (red) blood cells
- increase in white blood cells
- pertaining to the spleen
- physicians who studies and treats diseases of the blood
Down
- excision of the adenoids
- tumor in a lymphatic vessel
- formation of red blood cells
- tumor of the thymus gland
- excision of the tonsils
- process in which some of the white blood cells destroy the invading microorganism and old cells
- rapid flow of blood
- agent that slows down the clotting process
15 Clues: bone marrow • rapid flow of blood • excision of the tonsils • excision of the adenoids • formation of bone marrow • pertaining to the spleen • tumor of the thymus gland • tumor in a lymphatic vessel • formation of red blood cells • increase in white blood cells • destruction of (red) blood cells • excessive amount of fats in the blood • agent that slows down the clotting process • ...
faroh crossword 2015-03-14
Across
- is the lower chamber
- blood cells are the largest type of blood cells
- carry blood back into the heart
- is carries around the body by the cardiovascular system
- use for exchange gas
- is the upper chamber
- is a waste substance made in the liver
- is another name for body's transportation system
Down
- carry blood away from the heart
- pump blood around the body
- blood cells are also calls erythrocytes
- is produce by respiration in the body's cells
- is the protein that carries oxygen
- made red blood cells look bright red
- is mostly water with other dissolved substances
- are important for blood clotting
16 Clues: is the lower chamber • use for exchange gas • is the upper chamber • pump blood around the body • carry blood away from the heart • carry blood back into the heart • are important for blood clotting • is the protein that carries oxygen • made red blood cells look bright red • is a waste substance made in the liver • blood cells are also calls erythrocytes • ...
The Lymphatics System 2022-03-27
Across
- tears and sweat(two words)
- fluid that aids in detoxification
- antibodies produced outside of the body,injected into the body (two words)
- T cells and B cells (two words)
- enlarged lymph nodes (two words)
- stores iron & gets rid of worn red blood cells
- Inflammatory reaction and WBCs (two words)
Down
- traps bacteria & disease causing microorganisms(two words)
- natural 1st line of defense
- acquired defense that kicks in 4-7 days after infection
- monitors intestional bacterial growth
- produces hormones
- helps to fight off infection & cancer cells
- are filled with white blood cells (two words)
- lymphatic organ that filters blood
- remove bacteria from the body
- swelling due to poor lymph drainage
17 Clues: produces hormones • tears and sweat(two words) • natural 1st line of defense • remove bacteria from the body • T cells and B cells (two words) • enlarged lymph nodes (two words) • fluid that aids in detoxification • lymphatic organ that filters blood • swelling due to poor lymph drainage • monitors intestional bacterial growth • Inflammatory reaction and WBCs (two words) • ...
Plant & Animal Cells 2024-12-10
Across
- Formed by systems working together
- Jelly-like layer that makes up most of the cells
- Found in the green parts of cells
- Makes up cell walls
- Places where proteins are made
- Filled with a watery solution of sugars & salts.
- Controls the cells activities
- Controls what substances enter and leave the cell.
- Can be seen without a microscope
Down
- Can only be seen with a microscope
- Formed by groups of tissues working together
- Made up from many cells
- Formed by groups of cells working together
- Material that has hereditary information
- Has only one cell
- When cells are changed for a particular function
- Powerhouse of the cell
17 Clues: Has only one cell • Makes up cell walls • Powerhouse of the cell • Made up from many cells • Controls the cells activities • Places where proteins are made • Can be seen without a microscope • Found in the green parts of cells • Can only be seen with a microscope • Formed by systems working together • Material that has hereditary information • ...
Cell Crossword Puzzle 2022-09-08
Across
- This organelle is in both cells, it is the control center for the cell.
- This organelle is in both cells, it assists in the production, processing, and transport of proteins and production of lipids.
- This organelle is in both cells, it regulates what goes in and out of the cell.
- This organelle is in both cells, it packages and distributes proteins.
- This organelle is in both cells, it produces enzymes, that digest wastes, cell parts, and "foreign invaders."
- This organelle is in both cells, it converts sugar into cell energy.
Down
- This organelle is in both cells, it makes the proteins by putting together chains of amino acids.
- This organelle is in both cells, it stores food, water, and enzymes. Its size varies on the type of cell.
- This organelle is in both cells, it controls traits such as color and height. It is also known as DNA.
- This organelle is in both cells, it is a jelly-like substance that contains other organelles.
- This organelle is in both cells, it organizes the microtubules that serve as the cell's skeletal system.
- This organelle is only in plant cells, it provides protection for the cell and gives the cell its shape.
- This organelle is only found in plant cells, it captures radiant energy from the sun.
13 Clues: This organelle is in both cells, it converts sugar into cell energy. • This organelle is in both cells, it packages and distributes proteins. • This organelle is in both cells, it is the control center for the cell. • This organelle is in both cells, it regulates what goes in and out of the cell. • ...
Cell crossword puzzle 2021-11-18
Across
- fills each cell and is enclosed by the
- small and dense
- plastid that contains chlorophyll
- transports and modifies proteins in eukaryotic cells
- break down excess or worn-out cell parts
- Also known as the nuclear envelope
Down
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells
- help sequester waste products
- found in both plants and animal cell
- A thread-like structure
- Found in all cells
- structural layer surrounding some types of cells
- factory for protein synthesis in cells
- Pores in the nuclear membrane
- found in continuous membrane organelle
15 Clues: small and dense • Found in all cells • A thread-like structure • help sequester waste products • Pores in the nuclear membrane • plastid that contains chlorophyll • Also known as the nuclear envelope • found in both plants and animal cell • fills each cell and is enclosed by the • factory for protein synthesis in cells • found in continuous membrane organelle • ...
Cell crossword puzzle 2021-11-18
Across
- an organelle found in large numbers in most cells
- structural layer surrounding some types of cells
- factory for protein synthesis in cells
- found in continuous membrane organelle
- Pores in the nuclear membrane
- Found in all cells
- A thread-like structure
Down
- small and dense
- Also known as the nuclear envelope
- help sequester waste products
- transports and modifies proteins in eukaryotic cells
- break down excess or worn-out cell parts
- plastid that contains chlorophyll
- found in both plants and animal cell
- fills each cell and is enclosed by the
15 Clues: small and dense • Found in all cells • A thread-like structure • help sequester waste products • Pores in the nuclear membrane • plastid that contains chlorophyll • Also known as the nuclear envelope • found in both plants and animal cell • factory for protein synthesis in cells • found in continuous membrane organelle • fills each cell and is enclosed by the • ...
Cell Structure and Function 2013-09-22
Across
- propel the cell itself
- tiny dark bodies made of proteins
- transitional area for vesicles
- "factory area" of a cell
- creating ATP (energy)
- rod-shaped bodies that lie at right angles
- demolition site in cells and breaks down bodies
- Directs chemical reactions in cells
Down
- stores all of the cells proteins
- assemble ribosomes
- builds materials of the cellular membranes
- A cells “bones and muscles"
- increase the cell’s surface area for absorption
- stores and transports the cells products
- move substances along a cell’s surface
15 Clues: assemble ribosomes • creating ATP (energy) • propel the cell itself • "factory area" of a cell • A cells “bones and muscles" • transitional area for vesicles • stores all of the cells proteins • tiny dark bodies made of proteins • Directs chemical reactions in cells • move substances along a cell’s surface • stores and transports the cells products • ...
Blood 2013-12-19
Across
- red cells have a large… 7&4
- found in blood needed for respiration, absorbed in SI
- type of cell that makes antibodies
- main function of blood
- waste material in plasma
- colour of cells that makes antibodies
- chemical symbol for poisonous gas that irreversibly binds to pigment in red blood cell
- red cells don’t have one
Down
- mostly water
- carried by red cells
- colour of deoxygenated blood
- pigment in red cells
- a red cell has 2 of these
- involved in blood clotting
- cell which engulfs foreign material
15 Clues: mostly water • carried by red cells • pigment in red cells • main function of blood • waste material in plasma • red cells don’t have one • a red cell has 2 of these • involved in blood clotting • red cells have a large… 7&4 • colour of deoxygenated blood • type of cell that makes antibodies • cell which engulfs foreign material • colour of cells that makes antibodies • ...
Science Review 2023-02-23
Across
- structure that extends from centrioles
- acronym for mitosis stages
- tumor that cells cannot spread to other body parts
- cluster of cells with uncontrolled mitosis
- chromosomes align along the center of cell
- carries extra genes
- chromatids being pulled apart by spindle fibers
- stage of cell cycle when cell splits
Down
- cell splits into two daughter cells
- nucleus rebuilds around chromatids
- asexual reproduction, creates new bacteria
- movement of bacterial DNA via a virus
- cells with damaged DNA
- cancer cells spreading throughout body
- first phase of mitosis
15 Clues: carries extra genes • cells with damaged DNA • first phase of mitosis • acronym for mitosis stages • nucleus rebuilds around chromatids • cell splits into two daughter cells • stage of cell cycle when cell splits • movement of bacterial DNA via a virus • structure that extends from centrioles • cancer cells spreading throughout body • asexual reproduction, creates new bacteria • ...
Life Science Crosswords! 2023-02-03
Across
- Powerhouse of the cell
- No Cell wall
- Bigger cell with a nucleus
- Holds the DNA
- Help make the cells function
- The virus you get from the Asian Tiger Mosquito
Down
- Smaller cell with no nucleus
- destroys viruses
- No Centrioles
- The gooey stuff in the cells
- has antigens
- A group of cells that work together to do a specific task.
- The acronym for Grow, Reproduce, Adapt, Cells and Energy
- a system of the body that fights diseases
- The basic unit of all living things
15 Clues: has antigens • No Cell wall • No Centrioles • Holds the DNA • destroys viruses • Powerhouse of the cell • Bigger cell with a nucleus • Smaller cell with no nucleus • The gooey stuff in the cells • Help make the cells function • The basic unit of all living things • a system of the body that fights diseases • The virus you get from the Asian Tiger Mosquito • ...
Body Systems 2025-11-18
Across
- Stores food, water, waste products, and materials
- Relationship between cells and living things
- Cell changes shape and engulfs a particle
- The diffusion of water
- Second step of cell division
- Tool that makes small objects look bigger
- What everything is made up of
- First step of cell division
Down
- Structure that carries out function in cells
- Molecules move from high to low concentration
- Surrounding layer of plant cells
- Cell changes shape and releases waste
- Third step of cell cycle
- Directs cells activity and hold DNA
- "Power house of the cell"
15 Clues: The diffusion of water • Third step of cell cycle • "Power house of the cell" • First step of cell division • Second step of cell division • What everything is made up of • Surrounding layer of plant cells • Directs cells activity and hold DNA • Cell changes shape and releases waste • Cell changes shape and engulfs a particle • Tool that makes small objects look bigger • ...
faroh crossword 2015-03-14
Across
- is mostly water with other dissolved substances
- is the protein that carries oxygen
- are important for blood clotting
- is another name for body's transportation system
- is a waste substance made in the liver
- is the lower chamber
- blood cells are the largest type of blood cells
Down
- use for exchange gas
- made red blood cells look bright red
- is the upper chamber
- is carries around the body by the cardiovascular system
- pump blood around the body
- is produce by respiration in the body's cells
- carry blood away from the heart
- blood cells are also calls erythrocytes
- carry blood back into the heart
16 Clues: use for exchange gas • is the upper chamber • is the lower chamber • pump blood around the body • carry blood away from the heart • carry blood back into the heart • are important for blood clotting • is the protein that carries oxygen • made red blood cells look bright red • is a waste substance made in the liver • blood cells are also calls erythrocytes • ...
Life Science: Cells, Cell Processes & Body Systems 2021-05-24
Across
- rigid outer layer found only in plant cells
- digests or breaks down worn out cell parts
- produced during photosynthesis; waste product
- storage generally larger in plant cells
- system that brings air into the body and removes carbon dioxide
- powerhouse of the cell
- the basic structure and function of living things
- system that begins at the mouth
- system that consists of nerves, brain, and spinal cord
- permeable substances can pass through the cell membrane while others cannot
- jelly like substance inside the cell holding the organelles
- systems that includes skin, hair, regulates body temperature
Down
- process by which cells convert glucose into energy
- process by which plants make their own food
- when cell membrane surrounds a vesicle to be removed from the cell
- chlorophyll gives plants this color
- system that includes heart and blood vessels
- the control center of the cell
- sugar
- cells that have a nucleus
- system that protects major organs and provides overall support
- cells that do not have a nucleus
22 Clues: sugar • powerhouse of the cell • cells that have a nucleus • the control center of the cell • system that begins at the mouth • cells that do not have a nucleus • chlorophyll gives plants this color • storage generally larger in plant cells • digests or breaks down worn out cell parts • rigid outer layer found only in plant cells • process by which plants make their own food • ...
Immunity & Infectious Disease Review Crossword 2021-10-25
Across
- kingdom that the plasmodium parasite belongs to.
- T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus
- antigen presenting phagocyte.
- type of lymphocyte that destroys infected cells.
- parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito
- medium used to select for hybridoma cells (must use capitals).
- antibodies originating from a single original white blood cell.
- cell that produces antibodies.
- cells produced by the specific immune response which prevent secondary infection.
- receptor on one of the T-lymphocyte cells that allows HIV to enter the cell.
- short-lived white blood cell and part of the non-specific immune response.
- immunity in which antibodies are produced.
- stimulates an immune response.
- response involving B-lymphocytes and the production of antibodies.
Down
- a form of natural passive immunity.
- cell produced by fusing spleen cells with a cancer cell.
- type of cancer cell used to produce hybridomas.
- disease eradicated on May 8, 1980.
- bacterial infection of the lungs.
- artificial active immunity.
20 Clues: artificial active immunity. • antigen presenting phagocyte. • cell that produces antibodies. • stimulates an immune response. • bacterial infection of the lungs. • disease eradicated on May 8, 1980. • a form of natural passive immunity. • T cell mainly affected by the HIV virus • parasite spread by the Anopheles mosquito • immunity in which antibodies are produced. • ...
Tumors of CNS and PNS 2024-02-05
Across
- Benign tumor of the pituitary gland
- Tumor arising from the ependymal cells lining the ventricles of the brain.
- Tumor originating from Schwann cells of peripheral nerves
- Benign tumor of nerve sheath cells
- Brain tumor derived from oligodendrocytes.
- Primary brain tumor derived from astrocytes.
- Rare tumor typically found in bones or soft tissues.
- Noncancerous tumor affecting the vestibulocochlear nerve.
- Tumor arising from the pineal gland.
- Tumor with both neuronal and glial components
Down
- Vascular tumor often found in the cerebellum or spinal cord.
- Spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another.
- Rare tumor near the pituitary gland affecting the sellar region.
- Rare tumor arising from remnants of the notochord.
- Cancer of the meninges, the protective layers surrounding the CNS
- Aggressive and malignant form of glioma.
- Tumor arising from the meninges of the brain or spinal cord.
- Cancerous tumor arising in nerve tissue, usually in children
- Common brain tumor originating from glial cells.
- Highly malignant tumor that usually occurs in the cerebellum.
20 Clues: Benign tumor of nerve sheath cells • Benign tumor of the pituitary gland • Tumor arising from the pineal gland. • Aggressive and malignant form of glioma. • Brain tumor derived from oligodendrocytes. • Primary brain tumor derived from astrocytes. • Tumor with both neuronal and glial components • Common brain tumor originating from glial cells. • ...
Body Tissues 2022-10-30
Across
- most abundant connective tissue fiber
- eases joint movement; firm but flexible support
- involuntary
- connects tissues and organs together
- bone
- outer layer of cells
- dense connective tissue attach bone to bone
- multiple layers
- between epithelium/connective tissue
- continuous sheet of tightly packed cells
- can differentiate into many specialized cells
- fiber made of protein called elastin
- protects and assists neurons
- single layer
Down
- multiple layers and cell shape changes
- most widely distributed; is stretchable
- cube-shaped cell
- scar tissue results
- heart muscle
- key component of connective tissue
- unit that conducts a nervous impulse
- functional new tissue replaces damaged ones
- liquid matrix surrounding blood cells
- skeletal muscle
- secretes fluid to prevent friction
- modified cells that produce mucus
- flat, scale-like cell
- fiber that occurs in networks
- gives rise to connective and muscle tissue
- acts as a storage depo for excess food
- dense connective tissue attach muscle to bone
- there are three types of this membrane
32 Clues: bone • involuntary • heart muscle • single layer • skeletal muscle • multiple layers • cube-shaped cell • scar tissue results • outer layer of cells • flat, scale-like cell • protects and assists neurons • fiber that occurs in networks • modified cells that produce mucus • key component of connective tissue • secretes fluid to prevent friction • unit that conducts a nervous impulse • ...
Blood Crossword EEF 2023-03-30
Across
- (condition) where blood lacks a clotting factor, can lead to bleeding out/ excessive bleeding
- universal recepiant
- Side of the body that has deoxygenated blood
- Foreign particle, or toxin
- universal doner
- a machine that spins the blood to prevent from clotting ad separate the blood contents
- a white blood cell that consumes ruptured red blood cells
- carry blood towards the heart
- carry blood away from the heart
- substance that prevents clotting
- substance that helps clotting
- what gives blood its red color?
Down
- formation of blood cells
- a red blood cell
- side of the body that has oxygenated blood
- shape of red blood cells
- a white blood cell
- protein in the blood that binds with iron to carry oxygen molecules
- (condition) broad term- cancer of the white blood cells
- (condition) misshapen red blood cells that are unable to carry adequate oxygen
- is the collection of blood from a superficial vein
21 Clues: universal doner • a red blood cell • a white blood cell • universal recepiant • formation of blood cells • shape of red blood cells • Foreign particle, or toxin • carry blood towards the heart • substance that helps clotting • carry blood away from the heart • what gives blood its red color? • substance that prevents clotting • side of the body that has oxygenated blood • ...
Cell Division Crossword Puzzle 2024-03-06
Across
- Dissolves and lets chromosomes move around the cell
- Division of the parent cell cytoplasm
- Pinches and separates an animal cell into 2 daughter cells
- Period where dna is replicated
- Chromatin condenses and chromosomes become visible
- Forms to separate two daughter cells
- Cytoplasm of the cell is divided in half
- Forms in the middle of a plant cell to separate two daughter cells
- Dissolves during prophase
- Connects to chromosomes in metaphase
Down
- Protein that makes up spindle fibers
- Two connected and identical copes of a chromosome
- Chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- 2 nuclei are formed and chromosomes uncoil back into chromatin
- What is the end product of mitosis
- Cell divides and makes two identical cells
- Spindle fibers pull chromosome copies apart to opposite sides
- Cell reproduction where a mother cell divides into 2 daughter cells
- Period of cell growth before the dna is duplicated
- Two identical sister chromatids are connected by this
20 Clues: Dissolves during prophase • Period where dna is replicated • What is the end product of mitosis • Protein that makes up spindle fibers • Forms to separate two daughter cells • Connects to chromosomes in metaphase • Division of the parent cell cytoplasm • Cytoplasm of the cell is divided in half • Cell divides and makes two identical cells • ...
Muscle Crossword Puzzle Review - Tamia Levine 2024-04-30
Across
- Plasma membrane of muscle cells has a special name
- the boundary between sarcomeres
- Protective cartilage layer at the ends of bones wears down
- Fascicles are surrounded by this membrane
- Most movable joint and majority of the joints are this type
- Have no joint Cavity and are connected with fibrous connective tissu
- Known as the heart muscle or myocardium
- Collection of cells that are excitable
- Pacemaker cells of our hearts
- Joints connected entirely by cartilage
Down
- Functional unit inside of a muscle fiber
- Muscle cells and fibers are surrounded by this membrane
- Each muscle cells/fiber has smaller fibers with it called:
- Muscle Non-Striated, Involuntary, Found in walls of hollow organs, Single Nucleus, Long weak Contractions
- Bone disease that occurs when the body loses too much bone/ makes too little bone or both
- Muscle not under conscious control
- Striated, multinucleated, attached to bones via a collection of collagen fibers known as tendons
- Muscle under conscious control
- Muscle disorder
- where thick and thin filaments overlap
20 Clues: Muscle disorder • Pacemaker cells of our hearts • Muscle under conscious control • the boundary between sarcomeres • Muscle not under conscious control • Collection of cells that are excitable • Joints connected entirely by cartilage • where thick and thin filaments overlap • Known as the heart muscle or myocardium • Functional unit inside of a muscle fiber • ...
Cell Growth and Development 2024-07-11
Across
- Cell division where 2 daughter cells receive equal genetic material
- Release of mature ovum
- Division of nucleus
- Cell division where 4 haploid cells are produced
- Seeds and embryo are developed without fertilization
- Method of genetic recombination in bacteria where donor and recipient cells do not come into contact
- Cell cycle is dependent on a series of ____ for progression from one stage to another
- major signaling molecule in nervous, immune and circulatory systems
Down
- Immunity that is mediated by antibodies
- A pair of synapsed homologous chromosome
- The X-shaped structures formed by separating chromosomes in Prophase I
- Macrophages in liver
- The process of division and differentiation to produce spermatozoa
- Division of cytoplasm
- Opening of the integuments
- Fusion of male and female gamete
- Asexual reproduction of Amoeba
- The phase of nuclear division where chromosomes reach the poles of spindle
- Immunity that is mediated by T-cells, macrophages and NK cells
- Vegetative propagation is also known as______ propagation
20 Clues: Division of nucleus • Macrophages in liver • Division of cytoplasm • Release of mature ovum • Opening of the integuments • Asexual reproduction of Amoeba • Fusion of male and female gamete • Immunity that is mediated by antibodies • A pair of synapsed homologous chromosome • Cell division where 4 haploid cells are produced • Seeds and embryo are developed without fertilization • ...
The Tissues of the Human body 2023-10-02
Across
- Cells that secrete substances
- Nerve cells
- Tall and thin, protects underlying tissues
- Covers body surfaces, lines body cavities, organs, ducts, and forms glands
- Stores fat
- Single layer
- Change from cuboidal to flat, allows organs to stretch
- Generates forces for movement
- Flat, Allows for rapid passage of substances through
- 2 or more layers
- single layer that looks like more
- Strengthen and support tissues
- Found at the joints
Down
- A group of similar cells that work together
- Muscle tissue that forms the walls of hollow organs
- Contains several kinds of cells
- Found in the external ear
- Supports nerve cells
- Helps with blood clotting
- Detects changes and sends nerve impulses
- Cube shaped, function in absorption and secretion
- Pale yellow fluid with mostly water and dissolved substances
- Protects and supports organs, stores energy as fat, provides immunity
- Study of tissues
- Muscle tissue that forms the heart
- Found between the vertebrae
- Muscle attached to bones
27 Clues: Stores fat • Nerve cells • Single layer • Study of tissues • 2 or more layers • Found at the joints • Supports nerve cells • Muscle attached to bones • Found in the external ear • Helps with blood clotting • Found between the vertebrae • Cells that secrete substances • Generates forces for movement • Strengthen and support tissues • Contains several kinds of cells • ...
Epithelial Tissues 2024-09-12
Across
- tissue that looks layered but is not
- system of the body where simple columnar is found
- tall skinny cells for absorption
- type of cell that makes mucus
- one layer of flat cells
- tissue that expands
- organ that has transitional tissue
- tissue healing needs a good supply of this
- stay in bloodstream from endocrine gland
- stratified squamous does this for the body
- organ that is stratified and protects the body
- glandular tissue for milk
Down
- tissue that is layered and flat
- an exocrine gland in the skin
- tiny hairs for capturing dirt and dust
- tissue that has goblet cells for mucus
- throat organ where stratified squamous is found
- flat and thin cells are good for this
- organ that holds urine and stretches
- where simple cuboidal is found
- substance for lubrication
- squared cells found in the kidneys
- glandular tissue for sweat
- where pseudostratified ciliated is found
- glandular tissue for hormones
25 Clues: tissue that expands • one layer of flat cells • substance for lubrication • glandular tissue for milk • glandular tissue for sweat • an exocrine gland in the skin • type of cell that makes mucus • glandular tissue for hormones • where simple cuboidal is found • tissue that is layered and flat • tall skinny cells for absorption • squared cells found in the kidneys • ...
Mitosis 2025-03-13
Across
- chromosome a chromosome that consists of two sister chromatids
- chromatids two halves of a chromosome that have the same genetic information
- carry out functions
- Centrioles start pulling on the spindle fibers to pull the sister chromatids apart
- phase a repeated pattern of growth, DNA duplication, and cell division that occurs in eukaryotic cells
- gametes
- The chromosomes condense and become sister chromatids, the centrioles migrate to opposite poles of the cell.
- divide nucleus
- develop into cells with a specialized function.
- phase undergo DNA replication
- a loose form of DNA
- fibers special proteins that move chromosomes during mitosis
- the spot that connects two sister chromatids
Down
- the growth phase
- Sister chromatids move toward the middle
- divide cytoplasm
- The nuclear membrane forms around each new set of chromosomes
- a highly condensed (packed) form of DNA
- prepare for division
- the cell membrane pinches
- cells the cells of multicellular organisms lack specialized functions
- body cells
- organelles that make spindle fibers
23 Clues: gametes • body cells • divide nucleus • the growth phase • divide cytoplasm • carry out functions • a loose form of DNA • prepare for division • the cell membrane pinches • phase undergo DNA replication • organelles that make spindle fibers • a highly condensed (packed) form of DNA • Sister chromatids move toward the middle • the spot that connects two sister chromatids • ...
Gilman's Fall Semester Biology Crossword 2025-01-09
Across
- Powerhouse of the cell
- Jelly-like substance in cells
- X-shaped, DNA-containing structure in cells
- Reproduction with one parent
- Organelle for digestion and waste
- Molecule that stores genetic information
- Reproductive cell, sperm or egg
- Organism without a nucleus
- Chromatids move apart in mitosis
- Organelle for protein synthesis
- Site of photosynthesis in plants, gives green color
- Control center of the cell
- Water diffusion across a membrane
- Organism made of one cell
- Single-stranded genetic molecule
Down
- Organism with a nucleus
- Chromosomes align in the middle
- Solution causing cell to swell
- Organelle for storage in cells
- Full set of chromosomes, 2n
- Fertilized egg cell
- Maintaining internal conditions (temp, blood pressure)
- Half the usual chromosome number, n
- Solution causing cell to shrink
- Final stage of mitosis
- First stage of mitosis
- Process of cell division producing 2 identical cells
- Cell division forming gametes
- Solution with equal solute concentration
- Organism made of many cells
30 Clues: Fertilized egg cell • Powerhouse of the cell • Final stage of mitosis • First stage of mitosis • Organism with a nucleus • Organism made of one cell • Organism without a nucleus • Control center of the cell • Full set of chromosomes, 2n • Organism made of many cells • Reproduction with one parent • Jelly-like substance in cells • Cell division forming gametes • ...
Endocrine System 2014-10-06
Across
- secreting externally via a duct
- hormones that cause chemical changes in other body cells
- movement of glucose across the plasma membrane
- a tissue that is affected by a specific hormone
- metabolic pathway which results in the generation of glucose
- second messenger used for intracellular signal transduction
- a liver cell
- chemical compounds which have physiological roles in the endocrine system
- of langerhans pancreatic cells that sense blood sugar levels and release insulin to maintain normal levels
- enzyme catalyzes the formation of cyclic AMP from ATP
- hormone produced by beat cells, regulates metabolism of carbohydrates
Down
- chemical messengers
- hormone that triggers a biochemical reaction at a site removed from its release
- a molecule which responds specifically to a particular neurotransmitter/substance
- intracellular signalling molecules released by the cell to trigger physiological changes
- cells in the pancreas repsonsible for synthesizing and secreting glucagon
- the breakdown of glycogen to glucose
- cells cells in the pancreas which produce/store/release insulin
- the process of glycogen synthesis
- collection of glands secrete hormones into bloodstream
- cell a cell which has a specific receptor for an antigen/antibody/hormone/drug
- secretes noradrenaline and adrenaline
- feedback a process which ensures changes are reversed and returned back to the set level
- a polysccaharide thats serves as a form of energy storage in animals and fungi
- hormone produced by alpha cells of the pancreas, raises conc of glucose in bloodstream
- hormone/neurotransmitter produced in high stress situations
26 Clues: a liver cell • chemical messengers • secreting externally via a duct • the process of glycogen synthesis • the breakdown of glycogen to glucose • secretes noradrenaline and adrenaline • movement of glucose across the plasma membrane • a tissue that is affected by a specific hormone • enzyme catalyzes the formation of cyclic AMP from ATP • ...
Chapter 2 Vocabulary 2023-09-18
Across
- means toward the lower part of the body
- cavity, surrounds and protects the heart and lungs
- stem cell, also known as somatic stem cells
- cavity, the space formed by the hip bones
- cavity, surrounds and protects the spinal cord
- the direction or toward the side of the body
- the microscopic study of the structure
- region, located below the stomach
- controls the activities of the cell & helps the cell divide
- connective tissue, supports both nerve cells and blood cells
- right upper quadrant
- the specialized epithelial tissue that forms the epidermis
- the study of the structures of the body
- the study of the anatomy, physiology, pathology and chemistry of the cell
- tissue, contains cells with specialized ability to contact and relax
Down
- refers to the back of the organ or body
- situated farthest from the midline or beginning of a body structure
- cavity, located within the skull, surrounds & protects the brain
- toward the head, opposite of caudal
- cavity, contains the major organs of digestion.
- situated in the front
- tissue, contains cells with the specialized ability to conduct electrical impulses
- study of the functions of the structures of the body
- genetic structure located within the nucleus of each cell
- process of maintaining constant internal environment
- uppermost, above, or toward the head
- the material within the cell membrane
- gene, inherited from either parent & offspring will inherit
- stem cells, these cells can grow rapidly
- tissue, also known as fat
30 Clues: right upper quadrant • situated in the front • tissue, also known as fat • region, located below the stomach • toward the head, opposite of caudal • uppermost, above, or toward the head • the material within the cell membrane • the microscopic study of the structure • refers to the back of the organ or body • means toward the lower part of the body • ...
Exam #2 Review 2023-08-09
Across
- travel to lymph nodes to activate virgin T cells
- activated Th cells or CTLs
- concept of how some class I MHC molecules can present exogenous antigens
- process that increases the affinity of BCRs for their cognate antigen
- signaling proteins that only act locally
- process in which CTL kills target cell with the help of IgG antibody
- class I MHC molecules display fragments of _____ proteins
- protein chippers
- default antibody class
- class II MHC molecules display fragments of _____ proteins
- amplifies signal from TCRs to nucleus
- enzymatic contents of cell are released into surroundings
- dendritic cells belong to the _____ immune system
Down
- process in which B cell antibody type changes
- control the movements of lymphocytes in a lymph node
- complex of proteins with cytoplasmic tails for signaling
- secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood
- cell that has properties of both NK and T cells
- test performed by cTECs in thymus
- cell that displays tissue-specific proteins
- occurs when virgin T cell does not receive second co-stimulatory signal
- type of CD4 Th cell that dampens the immune response
- MALT that contains M cells
- enzymatic contents are enclosed in vesicles
- test performed by either mTECs or TDCs in thymus
- occurs through BCR clustering
- clip onto class II MHC molecules to assist helper T cells
- secondary lymphoid follicle
- clip onto class I MHC molecules to assist killer T cells
29 Clues: protein chippers • default antibody class • activated Th cells or CTLs • MALT that contains M cells • secondary lymphoid follicle • occurs through BCR clustering • test performed by cTECs in thymus • amplifies signal from TCRs to nucleus • signaling proteins that only act locally • secondary lymphoid organ that filters blood • cell that displays tissue-specific proteins • ...
Biofilms 2023-11-11
Across
- 2nd, bacteria gather on a surface and secrete EPS
- growth when cells in a dying colony consume the dead for nutrients
- 3rd, bacteria multiply and the EPS grows
- another name for a biofilm (we see it on our teeth)
- one cell splitting into two cells (vertical gene transfer)
- 4th, bacteria start to break off from the colony to form new biofilms
- 2nd phase of growth, when bacteria are multiplying exponentially
- in this 3rd phase of growth, the # of new cells = # of dying cells
- 1st phase after inoculation, when bacteria are making the proteins they need to survive on a surface
- bacteria communicate this way
- 4th phase of growth, when a bacterial colony runs out of nutrients
Down
- made of repeating macromolecules, composed of many repeating molecules
- a group of bacteria attached to each other and to a surface
- cells in a biofilm can induce this to make their colony light up
- the population density necessary to get something done as a group
- stationary, fixed in one place
- a sticky substance made of proteins, polysaccharides, and nucleic acids
- cells in a biofilm can signal each other to start this process of making endospores
- outside the cell
- a molecule that can "turn on" an operon by changing the shape of a repressor protein
- 1st, bacteria stop swimming and settle on a surface
- proteins that cells in a biofilm can induce each other to make
- free-floating or swimming (like algae do)
23 Clues: outside the cell • bacteria communicate this way • stationary, fixed in one place • 3rd, bacteria multiply and the EPS grows • free-floating or swimming (like algae do) • 2nd, bacteria gather on a surface and secrete EPS • another name for a biofilm (we see it on our teeth) • 1st, bacteria stop swimming and settle on a surface • ...
ESGUERRA, Growth Disturbances and Neoplasia 2022-04-04
Across
- Generally consist of acini, sheets, columns, or cords of epithelial tumour cells.
- Malignant tumor of the testis.
- Is the ectopic islands of normal tissue; a congenital anomaly consisting of a heterotopic rest of cells.
- Agents which can induce tumors
- Is lack of differentiation and is a characteristic feature of most malignant tumors.
- A benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue.
- When two types of tumors are combined in the same tumor
- Defined as the gross and microscopic degree of differentiation of the tumor.
- It means new growth.
- This have mesenchymal tumor cells arranged as interlacing bundles, fasicles or whorls, lying separated from each other usually by the intercellular matrix substance such as hyaline material in leiomyoma.
Down
- Often have none or little stromal support.
- Just like cellular pleomorphism, the nuclei too, show variation in size and shape in malignant tumor cells.
- A benign tumor arising from cartilages.
- A group of malignant tumors which arise from embryonal or partially differentiated cells which would normally form blastema of the organs and tissue during embryogenesis.
- Carcinomas that grow in a glandular pattern.
- Malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells
- Means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient.
- Is benign tumor which is made of mature but disorganized cells of tissues indigenous to the particular organ
- The branch of science dealing with the study of neoplasms or tumors; (oncos=tumor, logos=study).
- The common or collective term used for all malignant tumors.
20 Clues: It means new growth. • Malignant tumor of the testis. • Agents which can induce tumors • A benign tumor arising from cartilages. • Malignant neoplasms of epithelial cells • A benign tumor arising in fibrous tissue. • Often have none or little stromal support. • Carcinomas that grow in a glandular pattern. • Means extent of spread of the tumor within the patient. • ...
Module 2 - Lesson 2.1 Daily Assignment 1: Integumentary Crossword 2025-02-26
Across
- Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical.
- The skin is also called the cutaneous membrane.
- The outermost layer of the skin.
- Modified cells containing secretory vesicles that produce large quantities of mucus.
- Substance that gives hair and skin its color.
- Gland that secretes its product into ducts.
- Type of cell that can differentiate into a number of different cells.
- Oily substance produced by sebaceous glands.
- Inflammation of the skin characterized by itching and redness.
- The most widespread and most varied of all the tissues.
- The inner, deeper layer of the skin.
- Flattened cells making up the skin’s outermost layer.
Down
- Dense, cord-like tissues that attach muscles to bones.
- Excessive hair loss.
- Dense connective tissue band or sheet that binds organs and muscles together.
- Gland that secretes its product directly into the bloodstream.
- Tissue that lacks blood vessels and depends on underlying connective tissue for oxygen and nutrients.
- Dead tissue resulting from a burn.
- Key component of connective tissue.
- Ear wax.
- The body’s most abundant protein.
- Cord-like tissues that attach bones to bones.
- Cell shape that is flat and plate-like.
- The outermost layer of the epidermis is called the stratum corneum.
- Tissue that has multiple layers in which some cells don’t touch the basement membrane.
- Tissue dominated by fat cells.
- Groups of cells that perform a common function.
27 Clues: Ear wax. • Excessive hair loss. • Tissue dominated by fat cells. • The outermost layer of the skin. • The body’s most abundant protein. • Dead tissue resulting from a burn. • Key component of connective tissue. • The inner, deeper layer of the skin. • Cell shape that is flat and plate-like. • Cell shape that is tall and cylindrical. • Gland that secretes its product into ducts. • ...
Paige Friedman's Organelles Puzzle 2018-11-06
Across
- The job or task the object completes
- follows orders to make protein chains
- only in plant cells and supports the cell helping give it shape
- store nutrition,water and wast
- Able to perform all the necessary functions to stay alive in a cell
- these cells are shaped like rectangles
- Lysosome
- It's the "brain" of the cell
- The physical description of the object(shape,size,etc)
- shaped like a kidney bean and the powerhouse of a cell
- Found on signal celled organisms
- provides structure for cell
- controls what enters and leaves
- digest's the nutrition for a cell
Down
- these cells are shaped like circles
- Combines simple molecules into more complex ones
- instructions for other cells to follow usually in reproduction
- like a package system
- provides the glucose/food for plants
- Cell wall
- has one or more tails attached to a cell
- fills inside of a cell and uses acids to devolve things like sugar for cells use as needed
22 Clues: Lysosome • Cell wall • like a package system • provides structure for cell • It's the "brain" of the cell • store nutrition,water and wast • controls what enters and leaves • Found on signal celled organisms • digest's the nutrition for a cell • these cells are shaped like circles • The job or task the object completes • provides the glucose/food for plants • ...
Skeletal System: Bone Tissue, Anatomy of Long Bone 2013-10-04
Across
- bone tissue lattice-like appearance; also called cancellous bone
- building up of bone tissue
- ends of long bone
- thin layer of hyaline cartilage at end of long bone; decreases wear & tear
- fibrous connective tissue sheet that covers outer surface of bone
- growth plate; cartilaginous region in metaphysis
- breakdown of bone tissue
- where diaphysis meets epiphysis
- cells that build bone
- thin membrane lining of medullary cavity
Down
- cells that maintain bone tissue
- cells that break down bone
- another name for bone tissue
- cells that all other bone cells are generated from
- shaft of long bone
- houses yellow bone marrow
- the process of self-destruction and then reformation of bone
- bone tissue that is dense, with hard matrix
- one of the functions of skeletal system; gives bones their strength
- small structural beams in cancellous bone; creates a "lattice-work"
- unit of bone tissue; consists of concentric rings (lamellae) around a central canal (haversion canal)
21 Clues: ends of long bone • shaft of long bone • cells that build bone • breakdown of bone tissue • houses yellow bone marrow • cells that break down bone • building up of bone tissue • another name for bone tissue • cells that maintain bone tissue • where diaphysis meets epiphysis • thin membrane lining of medullary cavity • bone tissue that is dense, with hard matrix • ...
Introduction to Forensic Serology 2014-04-13
Across
- type of antibodies found in the serum of a type A individual
- the liquid component of unclotted blood
- identical antibodies that react with only one antigen site
- a substance that stimulates antibody production in the body
- technique using drugs labeled with radioactive tags
- white blood cells
- the type of testing immunoassays are considered
- the study of antigen and antibody reactions
Down
- cells made from a combination of tumor cells and spleen cells
- also known as the D antigen
- technique of testing blood or urine against specific antibodies
- the clumping of blood cells seen during blood typing
- red blood cell
- the classification system for blood types
- protein that destroys an antigen
- the founder of blood types
- the liquid that separates from blood when it clots
- typical animal used to produce antibodies for drug testing, etc
- antibodies with a variety of antigen sites they respond to
- enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique
- one of most common tests using EMIT technology
21 Clues: red blood cell • white blood cells • the founder of blood types • also known as the D antigen • protein that destroys an antigen • the liquid component of unclotted blood • enzyme multiplied immunoassay technique • the classification system for blood types • the study of antigen and antibody reactions • one of most common tests using EMIT technology • ...
The Cell 2014-11-10
Across
- helps organize the cell for division
- breaks down and recycles material, cleans up the cell
- basic unit of life
- found in plant cells, provides support
- internal membranes that help assemble lipids
- more complex cell, DNA is enclosed in a membrane
- small particles of RNA that assemble proteins
- first primitive cell, DNA is not enclose by a membrane
- structures that work like specialized organs
- hair-like projections that help the cell move
Down
- used to store materials such as water, proteins, lipids
- converts solar energy into chemical energy
- contains the DNA of a cell, controls the cells activities
- living material inside the cell, fluid part
- cells produce cells, all living things are made of cells
- converts stored chemical energy into usable compounds
- regulates what can enter and leave the cell
- organelle that modifies,sorts,packages proteins
- made up of protein filaments, supports cell's shape
- largest portion of the nucleus, make ribosomes
20 Clues: basic unit of life • helps organize the cell for division • found in plant cells, provides support • converts solar energy into chemical energy • living material inside the cell, fluid part • regulates what can enter and leave the cell • internal membranes that help assemble lipids • structures that work like specialized organs • ...
Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells 2021-10-05
Across
- the color we labelled the endoplasmic reticulum
- only found in plant cells
- all cells have a cell __________ that covers and protects the cell
- type of cell without a nucleus
- an organism made of prokaryotic cells
- found inside chloroplasts
- the site of protein synthesis
- means made of many cells
- the kind of eukaryotic cell that always has lysosomes
- the fluid inside a cell
- an example of a eukaryote (not animal or plant)
Down
- an organism made of eukaryotic cells
- the cell _________ is a stiff structure that surrounds the cell membrane
- means made of one cell
- type of cell with a nucleus
- the site of cellular respiration (the powerhouse of the cell)
- an example of a prokaryote (not archaea)
- spooky, spooky _______________
- a slime layer outside the cell wall in a prokaryotic cell
- the color we labelled the golgi complex
- the kind of eukaryotic cell that has a large central vacuole
21 Clues: means made of one cell • the fluid inside a cell • means made of many cells • only found in plant cells • found inside chloroplasts • type of cell with a nucleus • the site of protein synthesis • spooky, spooky _______________ • type of cell without a nucleus • an organism made of eukaryotic cells • an organism made of prokaryotic cells • the color we labelled the golgi complex • ...
Cell Crossword 2021-11-25
Across
- Surrounds and protects plant cells
- Stain used to test for the presence of starch molecules
- Transports and repackages
- Protein factories
- A cell with a nucleus
- Sunlight is converted to sugar at this organelle
- Organelles located in this liquid
- Break down of old cell parts at this location
- a group of similar cells that work together to do a specific job in the body
- DNA is found here
Down
- Powerhouse of the cell
- A cell without a nucleus
- Semi-permeable membrane surrounding the cell
- First to realize animals are made of cells
- Does not contain a cell wall
- These cells contain chloroplasts
- Heredity material found in the cell
- Chemical process that converts sunlight to sugar
- Person who named cells
- Protein strands that attach to centromere region during M-phase of cell cycle
- Division of the nucleus
- Movement of water molecules through a selectively-permeable cell membrane
- cell
- Stores food and water for the cell
24 Clues: cell • Protein factories • DNA is found here • A cell with a nucleus • Powerhouse of the cell • Person who named cells • Division of the nucleus • A cell without a nucleus • Transports and repackages • Does not contain a cell wall • These cells contain chloroplasts • Organelles located in this liquid • Surrounds and protects plant cells • Stores food and water for the cell • ...
Science 2022-11-01
Across
- removal of waste
- an organism with multiple cells
- the nuclear membrane disintegrates
- groupings of organs
- taking food in
- a living thing made of cells
- the cell membrane splits
- groupings of tissues
- an organism with only 1 cell
- cell division into four gametes
- what comes out of a chemical formula
- the movement of water across the cellular membrane
- chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
- cell division into two body cells
- the first stage of cell division, the cell's contents duplicate
Down
- converting food into usable energy
- what goes in a chemical formula
- converting light into food
- the movement of food across the cellular membrane
- breaking food into smaller pieces
- cytoplasm splits
- a healthy balance in the blood
- groupings of cells
- spindles pull one set of chromosomes to one side of the cell and the other set of chromosomes to the other side of the cell
- building blocks of life
25 Clues: taking food in • removal of waste • cytoplasm splits • groupings of cells • groupings of organs • groupings of tissues • building blocks of life • the cell membrane splits • converting light into food • a living thing made of cells • an organism with only 1 cell • a healthy balance in the blood • what goes in a chemical formula • an organism with multiple cells • ...
6th Grade Science 2020-10-02
Across
- All of the biotic factors in an ecosystem
- The mushroom kingdom
- The "brain" of a eukaryotic cell
- All bacteria cells
- The abiotic and biotic factors in an ecosystem
- Kingdom that humans are in
- The type of "cellular" that describes all plants and animals
- Reproduction that doesn't need parents
- Plant cells have a cell ______ in addition to a cell membrane
- Plants are _____trophic. They get their food from the sun
- The ancient bacteria
- A living factor in an ecosystem
Down
- Animals are hetero_____. They must find food to eat.
- A cell with a nucleus
- All living things are made of _______.
- All bacteria, some fungi and some protists
- A group of the same species in an ecosystem
- The most specific level of taxonomy
- Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukarya
- The "skin" of all cells
- Prokaryotic cells that can make you sick
- Examples: Water or air
- One single individual living thing
23 Clues: All bacteria cells • The mushroom kingdom • The ancient bacteria • A cell with a nucleus • Examples: Water or air • The "skin" of all cells • Kingdom that humans are in • A living factor in an ecosystem • The "brain" of a eukaryotic cell • Archaea, Eubacteria, and Eukarya • One single individual living thing • The most specific level of taxonomy • ...
Cardiovascular System 2024-04-15
Across
- connects veins and arteries
- White Blood Cells
- exposed when an injury causes a blood vessel to break
- Blood Platelets
- An inflammatory chemical that attracts of WBCs to the site of infection
- WBC that uses enzymes to digest parasitic worms
- phagocytes that engulf viruses and other pathogens
- Found in the lymph nodes
- Blood's liquid matrix
- Third step of hemostasis
- Release histamine
- released when an injury causes a blood vessel to break
- A series of reactions that provides time for blood to heal
Down
- the other 10% of plasma
- carry blood to the heart
- Second step of hemostasis
- First step of hemostasis
- largest leukocytes
- carry blood away from the heart
- Made up of thrombocytes and leukocytes,makes up line between blood cells and plasma
- Red Blood Cells
- binds platelets to exposed collagen fibers to form a platelet plug
- % of blood made up by red blood cells
- protein that uses iron to bind oxygen
- Most numerous white blood cells
25 Clues: Red Blood Cells • Blood Platelets • White Blood Cells • Release histamine • largest leukocytes • Blood's liquid matrix • the other 10% of plasma • carry blood to the heart • First step of hemostasis • Found in the lymph nodes • Third step of hemostasis • Second step of hemostasis • connects veins and arteries • carry blood away from the heart • Most numerous white blood cells • ...
Blood 2024 2024-08-11
Across
- this cell becomes a macrophage in the tissues
- these blood cells lack nuclei and other organelles
- thrombus that has broken off and is free in the bloodstream
- WBC type that fights parasitic worms
- stimulates RBC production
- percent of blood volume that is RBCs
- these blood cells are complete cells
- where most plasma proteins are produced
- there are two types of this blood cell
- first step in hemostasis (2 words)
- clot that develops and persists in unbroken blood vessel
- another name for white blood cells
- WBC type that contains histamine
- the final product of the coagulation cascade
Down
- lack of factor VIII causes severe _____
- this count indicates the rate of RBC formation
- these are cell fragments
- another name for red blood cells
- form a plug to seal breaks in a blood vessel
- final step in hemostasis
- a site of red blood cell formation
- universal recipient
- is 90% water
- transports oxygen
- mineral needed for hemoglobin formation
- the only fluid tissue
- WBC type that fights acute bacterial infections
27 Clues: is 90% water • transports oxygen • universal recipient • the only fluid tissue • these are cell fragments • final step in hemostasis • stimulates RBC production • another name for red blood cells • WBC type that contains histamine • a site of red blood cell formation • first step in hemostasis (2 words) • another name for white blood cells • WBC type that fights parasitic worms • ...
Unit 2 Review 2024-09-29
Across
- type of gland that has simple cuboidal cells; ductless
- autoimmune disorder that attacks hair follicles
- a mole; overgrowth of melanocytes
- gives a pinkish/red pigment to skin
- type of CT that is avascular
- increase of localized melanocyte activity
- body cavity that houses the meninges
- type of junction between cells that has pores for communication
Down
- the inner serous membrane layer that protects the organ
- gives a yellow/orange pigment to skin
- when stem cells give rise to a specific specialized cell
- the muscle that separates thoracic cavity from abdominal cavity
- the fingers are _______ to the elbow
- type of feedback that gets AMPLIFIED by stimulus
- trabeculae can be found in the type of bone
- type of junction between cells with fluid-tight seals
- caused by hyperbilirubinemia
- type of gland that has stratified cuboidal cells; has ducts
- uses ultrasound waves to see body organs and images
- most common type of LOOSE CT; has collagen and elastic fibers
20 Clues: caused by hyperbilirubinemia • type of CT that is avascular • a mole; overgrowth of melanocytes • gives a pinkish/red pigment to skin • the fingers are _______ to the elbow • body cavity that houses the meninges • gives a yellow/orange pigment to skin • increase of localized melanocyte activity • trabeculae can be found in the type of bone • ...
Blood Unit 2023-05-22
Across
- Satellites
- When an object moves through wet blood and moves, removes, or alters it
- Small drops of blood that break of the main blood drop
- The transfer of blood from one place to a surface not already contaminated with
- The point in space where the blood came from
- The angle at which blood strikes a target surface
- Blood specialist
- Characteristic patterns present when blood drips
- Blood under pressure that strikes a target surface
- The pointed edges of a blood stain
Down
- A stain created by gravity
- A blood stain created when an object passes through blood and moves it elsewhere
- White blood cells
- Determine whether blood is negative or positive
- Clotting cells
- Part of the body that received the blow or force that caused bleeding
- Round drops
- Giving blood from person to another intravenously
- Proteins found on the surface of blood cells.
- Red blood cells
- Proteins made by immune cells up attack specific antigens
21 Clues: Satellites • Round drops • Clotting cells • Red blood cells • Blood specialist • White blood cells • A stain created by gravity • The pointed edges of a blood stain • The point in space where the blood came from • Proteins found on the surface of blood cells. • Determine whether blood is negative or positive • Characteristic patterns present when blood drips • ...
Infectious disease and immunology 2025-07-28
Across
- Disease caused by the invasion of a pathogen
- Passing of an infectious disease
- Second line of defence ... response
- A foreign substance that invades the body
- A self marker
- Phagocyte that 'eats' pathogens and can trigger the third line of defence
- Cells that remember specific antigens
- Disease caused by genetic or lifestyle
- Biological agents that produce disease
Down
- Small white blood cells involved in the third line of defence
- B-lymphocytes that produce antibodies
- Third line of defence ... immune response
- Proteins that combine to neutralise antigens on invading pathogens and their toxins
- Factors that allow pathogens to enter cells
- First line of defence ... immune response
- Ability of a pathogen to cause a disease
- Factors that allow a pathogen to bind and maintain attachment to a host cell
- T-lymphocytes that destroy infected cells (also called killer T cells)
- Organism in which the pathogen lives
- T-lymphocytes that begin the cell-mediated response
20 Clues: A self marker • Passing of an infectious disease • Second line of defence ... response • Organism in which the pathogen lives • B-lymphocytes that produce antibodies • Cells that remember specific antigens • Disease caused by genetic or lifestyle • Biological agents that produce disease • Ability of a pathogen to cause a disease • Third line of defence ... immune response • ...
MT Ch 14 Lymphatic System 2025-02-06
Across
- formation of lymph
- fungal infection associated with AIDS
- location of lymphocyte and monocyte production
- hypersensitivity or allergic state
- abdominal organ that filters erythrocytes (RBC) and activates lymphocytes
- cancer arising from the lining of capillaries; produces purplish skin nodules
- oropharyngeal lymph tissue
- found in the spaces between cells
- viral infection causing blisters on skin of lips, nose or genitals
- T cell lymphocytes; killer cells
- slight increase in numbers of lymphocytes
Down
- malignant tumor of lymph nodes
- lymphocytes that transform into plasma cells and secrete antibodies are called
- major lung infection with fever, cough, chest pain and sputum; treated with Bactrim
- immune response in which T cells destroy antigens
- helper or suppressor cells
- pertaining to poison
- clotting cell; not a part of the immune system
- IgA, IgG, IgE
- protozoan (parasitic) infection associated with AIDS
- computerized x-ray imaging in the transverse plane
- virus that causes AIDS
- antiviral proteins produced by T cell lymphocytes
- nasopharyngeal lymph tissue
- mediastinal T cell producer
25 Clues: IgA, IgG, IgE • formation of lymph • pertaining to poison • virus that causes AIDS • helper or suppressor cells • oropharyngeal lymph tissue • nasopharyngeal lymph tissue • mediastinal T cell producer • malignant tumor of lymph nodes • T cell lymphocytes; killer cells • found in the spaces between cells • hypersensitivity or allergic state • fungal infection associated with AIDS • ...
Homeostasis and Immune System Review 2025-12-02
Across
- maintaining a stable interior when there are changes
- homeostatic response to cool the body
- living pathogen that releases toxins
- the chemical released by mast cells the causes sneezing
- bacteria, viruses, and parasites
- small fluctuations in the body throughout the day
- the protein on the outside of all cells (specific shapes)
- white blood cell that engulfs marked pathogens
- the virus that causes AIDS
- failure of homeostasis results in this
Down
- when our white blood cells attack its own cells
- homeostatic response to generate body heat
- Benadryl, Claritin, Zyrtec
- the Y shaped protein that recognizes foreign antigens
- a drug that kills bacteria
- nonliving pathogen that is DNA and protein
- the body's immune response to something harmless
- when the immune system attacks an organ transplant
- disease where the body's white blood cells have been destroyed
- when the pancreas does not create enough insulin
- a heat killed bacteria that causes an immune response
- first line of defense against pathogens
22 Clues: Benadryl, Claritin, Zyrtec • a drug that kills bacteria • the virus that causes AIDS • bacteria, viruses, and parasites • living pathogen that releases toxins • homeostatic response to cool the body • failure of homeostasis results in this • first line of defense against pathogens • homeostatic response to generate body heat • nonliving pathogen that is DNA and protein • ...
