discoveries and inventions Crossword Puzzles

Across

4. time period dedicated to fixing problems from the Gilded Age
5. Government and general public feelings about labor unions
8. Amendment to the Constitution that gave women the right to vote
12. Name give to Second Industrial Revolution
13. Invented by Edison and played music
15. Agents hired by factories to spy on union leaders and break up strikes
16. Journalists who exposed corruption and abuse of the Gilded Age
17. Edison filed over 1,000 of these and they protected the ideas/inventions of American inventors
21. Type of natural resources. Gold, coal, etc.
22. Created by Samuel Morse and used Morse Code to communicate over long distances
23. Provided an economic boost to the north that helped fund the Second Industrial Revolution
26. when there is a single seller in the market and no competition
28. Process that reduced the cost of making steel
29. Right to vote
31. Founded by Samuel Gompers and represented skilled laborers
32. Industrialist associated with automobiles
33. taxes on imports
37. How the Other Half Lives
39. Bill that was passed to give government the power to break up monopolies
41. major resource needed in second industrial revolution
42. Hull House. Opened by Jane Addams to help immigrants and the poor
44. Industrialist associated with steel
45. History of the Standard Oil Company
46. Invented by Edison and was a stable light source
48. Type of market integration. Purpose was to reduce competition by taking over other businesses
49. invented by Alexander Graham Bell and made long-distance communication with natural voice possible
50. Population of the US did this during the Gilded Age
51. positive name for major industrialists
52. Type of market integration where businesses take over businesses in their supply chain

Down

1. Owner decided to lower wages but not rent, causing workers to strike. Stopped railroads in US for months.
2. Employers would often use this to make strikes illegal
3. Survival of the fittest/richest
6. voters could vote in private so there was less pressure and intimidation
7. another term for capitalism
9. Believes that a free market economy is the best economy
10. Industrialist associated with oil
11. wanted to abolish the government
14. Progressive President that went after Trusts and issues in the food industry
18. Began at Carnegie Steel Co. and severely damaged the labor movement in the US
19. state of working conditions in factories and mines
20. Chicago strike that created mass hysteria against immigrants and labor unions
23. Cheap labor used in textile mills and mines
24. Industrialist who purchased Carnegie Steel
25. tactic used by employers to make sure people could not get another job
27. The Jungle
30. when employers close factories to keep workers from their jobs
34. Industrialist associated with railroads
35. negative name for major industrialists
36. Some factory owners created these for workers to live in where the owner would also be the landlord
38. people hired to keep factories running while workers are striking
40. when workers walk off the job and refuse to work
43. one way of managers and employers may do this action when employees strike
47. Government is hands-off in the economy

Across

1. Catholic authorities met at the Council of ________ to make changes to the Catholic Church and created the Jesuit order.
5. The Geocentric Theory argued that the _________ was the center of the universe.
6. This act made King Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.
8. Predestination is the belief that the human being plays no role in their own _____________ because God determined who would have it long ago.
9. John Wycliffe believed that the ____________ was the final authority on what it meant to be a Christian, not the Pope.
10. This German monk protested against the Catholic Church by nailing his "95 Theses" to the front door of his local church (both names).
11. This former soldier was the founder of the Jesuits and promoted Catholicism while also promoting education and human rights. Started many universities.
14. This person was a religious reformer who believed in predestination and a strict sense of morality (last name).
17. This theory argued that the sun was the center of the universe.
18. This scientist proved Copernicus and the heliocentric theory were correct. He also invented many scientific instruments such as the thermometer, telescope, and microscope (first name).
21. Isaac Newton was able to explain the how gravity caused the sun, moon, and planets to move using his three laws of _____________.
22. This man promoted the heliocentric theory in his book "On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres" (last name).
26. This king formed the Church of England and broke England away from the Catholic Church (name and number).
27. This dynasty included Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. There was a struggle between Catholics and Protestants at this time, but English culture flourished.
28. Francis Bacon invented an early version of this method that used data, observations, and conclusions to gain new knowledge and discoveries.

Down

2. This person believed everyone should be able to read the Bible in their own language. He was arrested for translating the Bible into English (last name).
3. The _____________ Reformation was a series of reforms the Catholic Church made in response to the Protestant Reformation.
4. This religious movement led to many groups rejecting the Pope's authority.
7. Jesuits were also known as the Society of _________.
12. This English queen had about 300 Protestants burned at the stake for heresy in an effort to make England more Catholic (name and number).
13. Protestant is a word that describe most Christians that are not a part of this religious group or denomination.
15. This Dutch humanist criticized the practices of the Catholic Church leading to the Reformation.
16. An indulgence was a pardon releasing a person from the punishment due for a ______.
19. This Pope abused the sale of indulgences to fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica. He also excommunicated Martin Luther.
20. The name given to the movement of focus on secular thought and learning. They doubted the explanations of the past. Also called the Scientific Revolution.
23. Kepler used observation and data to prove the movement of the planets went ___________, not circular.
24. The Spanish Armada was defeated by a smaller English navy with this nickname. This event marked England gaining control of the seas in Europe.
25. This queen of England established the Anglican faith and led England into a golden age (name and number).

Across

4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

Down

1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

Across

3. inventor of the typewriter
4. 2 wheeled way to move around
5. steam-powered flying machine

Down

1. the musical ‘new wonder of the day’
2. horseless carriage

Across

3. 2004 is the year when sony created it.
5. the man who created the safety glass.
6. is a app thaht uses the augmented reality.
7. It is an object with which you can create ballet shoes.

Down

1. Australia is the city where these awards are celebrated.
2. These are ads that serve to attract attention.
4. IOS is the company which created it.

Across

10. _____ fostered by social and political groups about the role of government in American social, political, and economic life
12. an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions.
13. Mexican rebel who caused trouble in Southern united states and prompted American forces to try and capture him
16. urged the wealthy and big business to help the less fortunate
18. oil embargo in US
19. workday for bakers
20. area in the US where many people went during the mid-1900s urbanization the white middle class moved out of the city and into suburban areas, leaving the cities in ruins
24. advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
26. ________ v NY invalidated a NY law establishing a
27. Relaxation of tensions between the United States and its major Communist rivals, the Soviet Union and China.
28. the result of increased mechanization in the late 19th century, drastically changing society and the environment
30. a viewpoint or ideology associated with free political institutions and religious toleration, as well as support for a strong role of government in regulating capitalism and constructing the welfare state.
32. ______ was a big way to promote business and products in america
33. The Federal Reserve Act that linked the nation's _____ into an interdependent unit and connected to the federal government; spread out money to all regions of nation
34. the _______ border closed
35. abolished old quota system and changed immigration laws

Down

1. began in 1950 when the Soviet-backed North Koreans invaded South Korea before meeting a counter-offensive by Forces, dominated by the United States
2. Country the USA had Great Rapprochement with in Late 19th century
3. disliked the increasing size of the federal government since the New Deal and Great Society
4. occurred after World War II when everyone was Happy and prosperous and soldiers returned home
5. separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional
6. women and minorities advocated for _____ _____
7. there were massive technological inventions like the cell_____
8. The Root-Takahira agreement eased tension between the US and ______; both sides pledged to recognize each others territory in Asia and support the Open Door policy
9. a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War
11. the widespread migration of millions of African Americans from the South to the North and West during the 20thcentury.
14. war between US and USSR
15. Newspaper technique that sensationalizes events by using misleading images, headlines, and partial stories
17. greater access to natural resources, and a rapidly growing labor force led to a boom in manufacturing and _______
21. amendment number granting women full suffrage
22. ____ v. Board of education; separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional
23. the radio was a technological _______
25. a socialist state that spanned most of Europe and Asia during its existence from 1922 to 1991.
29. American ship that blew up in Havana Harbor;Spain blamed; "Remember the ____________"
31. The United States continued its transition from an agricultural _____ to an industrial _____.

Across

3. A kitchen appliance used to quickly heat or cook food.
5. A device for keeping food and drinks cold.

Down

1. A machine for mixing and puréeing ingredients.
2. A device that brews coffee.
4. A machine for washing dishes and utensils.

Across

4. a mobile phone that can be used as a small computer
5. a machine that prints onto paper using ink

Down

1. a pair of earphones joined by a band placed over the head
2. a device that is used to project slides or film onto a screen
3. a small computer that is easily carried

Across

1. / building where products are made with machinery
7. / Didn't melt in hot weather
8. / reduced time it took to sew garments
9. / nation's first major canal

Down

2. / people who buy products
3. / steamboat that traveled up the Hudson river in 32 hours
4. / Offered the advantage of speed,& brought goods inland
5. / used to produce clothing
6. / Carries messages through copper wire

Across

5. (first and last name) a carpenter who developed a way to speed up spinning
6. (profession) the job John Kay primarily had before he invented the flying shuttle
8. (invention) a machine patented by James Watt in effect to create a new source of power
9. (first and last name) who found a method of planting seeds that was better than the random scattering

Down

1. (invention) the invention that sped up the weaving process and began outpacing spinners
2. (two words) what was the human recourse that fueled the production in factories
3. (adjective) the revolution that set the stae for the industrial revolution
4. (first and last name) who discovered that you could rotate the crops for more food production
7. (industry) the industry that is concerned with the production of cloth or clothing

Across

1. to move somewhere on your hands and knees
4. to put things into a box or a small space
5. a language that uses hand signals to communicate
7. to change one language into another language
10. something that can see or hear its surroundings
11. to stay attached to something; like chewing gum
12. using very new technology
15. a person who makes a new thing

Down

1. things that are the same as something else
2. a cute word for a dog
3. to turn a solid into a liquid by heating it up
6. a piece of information that tells you how to do something
8. very difficult to stick to; difficult to walk on
9. to throw something
13. the amount of water in the air
14. a picture in your mind of something from the past

Across

4. Downtown Dayton park with bike and water sport rentals
7. The river that flows through downtown Dayton
12. He invented the pop-top can and Dayton’s premiere outdoor entertainment venue is named after him
13. Daytonian who invented the electric car starter
15. Person who started NCR-National Cash Register
16. This famous African American poet was a friend of the Wrights
17. First name of the man who Dayton, OH was named after
20. Something you can do on the Great Miami River in downtown Dayton (hint: hang ten)
22. The number of Metroparks that make up the Five Rivers MetroParks in Dayton, OH
25. One of the Wright Brothers first names
26. Name of the Wright’s family home
29. The name of Dayton’s largest paved network of bike trails; America’s largest!
31. Name of famous Dayton-made chocolates
35. Admission fee for the National Museum of the US Air Force
36. The world's largest military aviation museum
38. US Jet Team performing at the 2026 Vectren Dayton Air Show
39. Dayton Museum that’s home to Monet's and Degas's artwork
40. Dayton’s famous local pizzeria

Down

1. Field where the Wright Brothers really learned to fly
2. Downtown Dayton’s oldest neighborhood
3. Tall icon at Carillon Historical Park
5. This cracker was invented in Dayton, OH
6. The cemetery where the Wright Brothers are buried and the oldest garden cemetery in the United States
8. Name of Dayton’s minor league baseball team
9. The number of rivers that converge in Dayton, Ohio
10. Dayton’s journey through local craft beer breweries
11. Host site for the NCAA First Four Basketball Tournament
12. Dayton is the birthplace of this genre of music
14. This person invented the cash register
18. Name of the prehistoric Native American village located in Miamisburg
19. They invented manned, powered flight
21. Downtown Dayton performing arts center
23. Name of the park where the first NFL football game was played
24. Dayton, Ohio’s nickname
27. This is one of Dayton’s many inventions. You can see many examples of these are Carillon Historical Park
28. The Wright Brothers first repaired and built these
30. Types of cars in downtown Dayton’s car museum
32. This race was first to run in Dayton, OH in 1933
33. Name of the free outdoor concert venue in downtown Dayton
34. Dayton’s journey through local aviation sites using a passport to receive a free Wilbear
37. This Dayton museum promotes the opposite of war
38. Dayton’s interactive science Museum

Across

1. Org that funds research
5. First center in NIH (acronym)
6. If they have subs they are PTE
7. NIH training on (un)ethical conduct (acr.)
8. Post-award certification (acr.)
10. Protects tangible, creative works
18. Space agency (acr.)
19. _ Consent
20. _ development, 2nd phase in STTR
22. Reviews and approves animal subjects research (acr.)
27. DHHS office overseeing responsible conduct (acr.)
29. NIH office that regulates animal research (acr.)
31. Awardee agrees to cover some expenses
33. Happens before grant is awarded (hyph.)
36. was 10%, now 15%
37. Optional gold standard accreditation for animal research (acr.)
39. Personal financial interest overlaps professionally (acr.)
40. Expenses in the budget are explained in the…
41. >$1m federal funds - get this audit
43. _ Guidance, 2 CFR 200
47. Cancer cell line taken without consent at JHU

Down

2. Non-profits can't lobby and rec'v fed funding (_-Craig)
3. Annual agreement for federal overhead rate (acronym)
4. Lead researcher (acr.)
5. License granted to US gov't on federally funded research (acr.)
9. Proposal to continue funding for an awarded project
10. _ development, 1st phase in SBIR
11. NIH submission platform (acr.)
12. Coop. of agencies & institutions that reduce admin burden (acr.)
13. Agency that sometimes uses TFFA for indirect costs (acr.)
14. NIH will not consider applications that are _ developed w/ AI
15. Formal solicitation by US gov't agency for proposals (acr.)
16. Simplified NIH budget in $25k blocks
17. Lobbying cert req'd on awards >$100k
21. Org that runs the CRA (acr.)
23. Final steps of completing a project
24. Early-stage technology funding for sb (acr.)
25. _ rule; 45 CFR 46
26. _ Report, created in 1974 for human subjects research
28. where to report inventions on US gov funded research
30. USDA regulation for animal subjects research (acr.)
32. Funding mech. exempt from UG, FAR, DFARS, sole source (acronym)
33. Direct costs for non-employee program attendance (acr.)
34. Bayh-_ Act - universities can own IP from research
35. Federally funded travel must use US flag carrier (acr.)
38. Excludes equipment, tuition, etc. (acr.)
42. Biggest funder of basic science research in the US (acr.)
44. Reviews and approves human subjects research (acr.)
45. Federal agency responsible for budget (acr.)
46. Transfers research material for defined period (acr.)

Across

5. A long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
9. A permanent set of goods and services that are bought and sold as staples in a functional economy
10. Statistics that point to what will happen in the economy.
13. The summing up of all individual parts of the economy.
14. Price Index A measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food and medical care.
17. Difference between what a nation sells to other countries and what it buys from other countries.
19. The measurement of the national economy's performance, dealing with the overall economy's output and inout.
22. Inventions and new production techniques.
23. The height of an economic expansion, when real GDP stops rising
26. Indicators that seem to lag behind changes in overall business activity.
27. The total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time.
28. An economic measure of inflation and is derived by dividing nominal GDP by real GDP, and then multiplying by 100.
31. Recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
33. The rise and fall of real GDP over time in a nonsystematic manner
34. When the general level of prices for goods and services is rising for a prolonged period
35. Value of the nation’s total output (GDP) minus the total value lost through depreciation on machines and equipment.

Down

1. An index of changes in wholesale prices
2. Total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a nation in a single year.
3. An individual's total earnings from wages, investment enterprises, and other ventures
4. An economic period of prosperity.
6. The value of a currency expressed in terms of the amount of goods or services that one unit of money can buy
7. Economic indicators that usually change at the same time as changes in overall business activity.
8. A payment made or income received in which no goods or services are being paid for, such as a benefit payment or subsidy.
11. When business activity begins to slow.
12. Loss of value because of wear and tear on durable goods and capital goods; fall in the price of a currency through the action of supply and demand.
15. Statistics that measure variables in the economy.
16. The amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for.
18. The lowest point in an economic contraction, when real GDP stops falling
20. Part of the business cycle in which economic activity slowly increases. Also called recovery.
21. The total amount of money earned within a country.
24. An inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year, expressed in base-year prices
25. The total amount of goods and services (real output) produced and supplied by an economy's firms over a period of time.
29. A period of an economic contraction, sometimes limited in scope or duration.
30. Prolonged decrease in the general price level of goods and services
32. The year used for comparison in the measure of a business activity or economic index.

Across

4. to stay attached to something; like chewing gum
6. to throw something
9. information that tells you how to do something
13. the amount of water in the air
15. a picture in your mind of something from the past

Down

1. to put things into a box or a small space
2. things that are the same as something else
3. a device that can see or hear its surroundings
5. a person who makes a new thing
7. a language that uses hand signals to communicate
8. using very new technology
10. to change one language into another language
11. to move somewhere on your hands and knees
12. very difficult to stick to; difficult to walk on
14. a cute word for a dog
15. to turn a solid into a liquid by heating it up

Across

3. computer-based tools used to store, visualize, analyze, and interpret geographic data
6. a boundary from which each calendar day starts
10. Geographic Positioning System
12. the spread of a language
16. ndividuals who are in a self-critical state, consciously or unconsciously, may think that other people are critical of them
17. the way something is spread out or arranged over a geographic area
19. the actual location of a settlement on the Earth
20. shows the entire earth and distorts both shape and size slightly to make the two-dimensional representation look the most like the three-dimensional reality of the earth
21. study of human adaptations to social and physical environments
22. he concept that the natural environment places constraints on human activity, but humans can adapt to some environmental limits while modifying others using technology.
24. the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole
25. the process of taking pictures of the Earth's surface from satellites (or, earlier, airplanes) to provide a greater understanding of the Earth's geography over large distances.
27. arbitrary meridian in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°.
28. the measurement east or west of the prime meridian
29. the process of an idea being spread rapidly throughout the population
31. the doctrine that human growth, development and activities are controlled by the physical environment

Down

1. the idea that the farther away you are from goods or services, the less likely you are to make use of it.
2. an attempt to create a two-dimensional map that maintained accurate and reliable compass points
4. when an idea diffuses from its cultural hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters
5. An area organized around a central focal point or node.
7. relates to its surrounding features, both human-made and natural
8. measures the distance north or south of the equator
9. the science or practice of drawing maps
11. a cultural trend is spread from one segment of society to another in a pattern
13. a method used to represent the Earth's three-dimensional, curved surface onto a two-dimensional plane, such as a piece of paper or a digital screen
14. The region from which innovative ideas originate
15. when innovations spread to new places while staying strong in their original locations
18. An area defined by one predominant or universal characteristic throughout its entire area
23. a concept in geography used to understand and analyze social, economic, and environmental phenomena in a spatial or geographic context
26. an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body
30. the spread of ideas, objects, inventions, and other practices from place to place.
32. number of things in a certain area

Across

3. Collections of pre-written code that can be used by other programs.
4. Software whose source code is publicly available and can be modified.
8. A logical operation that returns true if the inputs are different.
9. A part of an instruction that specifies the operation to be performed.
13. A network topology that combines elements of multiple topologies.
16. Temporary storage areas used to hold data while it is being transferred.
17. A type of storage medium that uses magnetism to store data.
19. A unique hardware address used to identify network devices.
22. A part of the CPU responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations.
24. Another term for the decimal number system.
25. A feature of an IDE where it formats the code or data to make it more readable.
27. A method for error detection in data transmission using parity bits.
29. Legal protection granted to the creators of original works.
30. A network of remote servers used to store and manage data online.
33. Software designed to help manage and tune computer resources.
36. Self-replicating malicious software that spreads across networks without user intervention.
37. A cryptographic method used to verify the authenticity of digital messages.
41. The practice of dividing a network into smaller, more manageable sub-networks.
42. Software that is available for use at no cost.
43. The part of the CPU that directs operations within the computer.

Down

1. the Vonn Neumann Cycle.
2. Malicious software disguised as legitimate software to deceive users.
5. Legal rights to creations of the mind, such as inventions and trademarks.
6. A type of data compression where some data is lost to reduce size.
7. A storage technology that uses light to read and write data, such as CDs and DVDs.
10. A cyber attack where multiple systems overwhelm a target with traffic.
11. Software that is distributed for free with the option to purchase after a trial period.
12. The process of ensuring that input data is correct and reasonable.
14. A communication system where data can flow in both directions simultaneously.
15. Small, fast storage locations within a CPU used to store data temporarily.
18. The process of checking that a system or product meets specified requirements.
20. (Duplicate) Another term for the decimal number system.
21. The process of tracking the status or performance of a system.
23. Malicious software that replicates itself and spreads to other computers.
26. Signals that halt the current process to handle a different task.
28. A method of addressing memory directly by its exact location.
31. A storage technology that uses flash memory instead of mechanical parts.
32. A register that holds the address of the next instruction to be executed.
34. The most recent version of the Internet Protocol addressing scheme.
35. A software tool used for writing and testing code.
38. A company that provides access to the internet.
39. A protocol and address of your network
40. A method of addressing memory by adding an index to a base address.

Across

2. urged the wealthy and big business to help the less fortunate
5. abolished old quota system and changed immigration laws
6. workday for bakers
8. area in the US where many people went during the mid-1900s urbanization the white middle class moved out of the city and into suburban areas, leaving the cities in ruins
11. the radio was a technological _______
12. Relaxation of tensions between the United States and its major Communist rivals, the Soviet Union and China.
13. an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions.
17. The United States continued its transition from an agricultural _____ to an industrial _____.
19. war between US and USSR
21. separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional
22. The Federal Reserve Act that linked the nation's _____ into an interdependent unit and connected to the federal government; spread out money to all regions of nation
23. the result of increased mechanization in the late 19th century, drastically changing society and the environment
26. greater access to natural resources, and a rapidly growing labor force led to a boom in manufacturing and _______
27. occurred after World War II when everyone was Happy and prosperous and soldiers returned home
29. amendment number granting women full suffrage
32. disliked the increasing size of the federal government since the New Deal and Great Society
34. a viewpoint or ideology associated with free political institutions and religious toleration, as well as support for a strong role of government in regulating capitalism and constructing the welfare state.
35. the widespread migration of millions of African Americans from the South to the North and West during the 20thcentury.

Down

1. a socialist state that spanned most of Europe and Asia during its existence from 1922 to 1991.
3. ______ was a big way to promote business and products in america
4. advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
7. The Root-Takahira agreement eased tension between the US and ______; both sides pledged to recognize each others territory in Asia and support the Open Door policy
9. the _______ border closed
10. a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War
14. began in 1950 when the Soviet-backed North Koreans invaded South Korea before meeting a counter-offensive by Forces, dominated by the United States
15. ________ v NY invalidated a NY law establishing a
16. _____ fostered by social and political groups about the role of government in American social, political, and economic life
18. women and minorities advocated for _____ _____
20. Country the USA had Great Rapprochement with in Late 19th century
24. Mexican rebel who caused trouble in Southern united states and prompted American forces to try and capture him
25. Newspaper technique that sensationalizes events by using misleading images, headlines, and partial stories
28. oil embargo in US
30. American ship that blew up in Havana Harbor;Spain blamed; "Remember the ____________"
31. there were massive technological inventions like the cell_____
33. ____ v. Board of education; separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional

Across

2. The discovery of a cure for cancer marked the ______ of her career.
4. When I asked the witness what his alibi was, he _______ his answer by asking if there was any new evidence on the murderer
8. It was the troll's dream to become a troubadour, believing his poems were melodic
11. The student’s essay had an excellent voice but it was extremely _____, overcomplicating simple sentences
13. She was shocked by the _______ size of the mouse; it was no bigger than the palm of her hand!
15. She allowed her _____ of the celebrity to distort her perspective of her
16. The scientist’s innovation involving time travel won him numerous _____ from world leaders, who congratulated him on his discoveries
17. Christopher Colombus’s discovery of Americas was the _____ for the colonization of the Americas
19. Despite all our arguments, my ________ friend still insists the earth is flat
20. I became ________ with her after our eyes locked
22. The teacher _____ the instructions to ensure the audience thoroughly understood what he was looking for
23. All creatures have a _____ lifespan; everything dies eventually.

Down

1. In the morgue, the stench of _______ is overwhelming
3. The teacher attempted to _____ the difference between a lizard and a gecko for the students
5. The girl felt ______ when the group shut out all her ideas
6. The European colonizers _______ the Indigenous tribes, forcing them under their control
7. He was _____ when his crush rejected him in front of the entire class
9. My friend is _____ to eating pizza because she despises the taste of tomato sauce
10. He had never experienced such a strong _____ for anyone, but this girl he met was different.
12. He experienced a great ______ in his life, when his beloved dog passed away from old age.
14. The trip to Greece last for a ____
16. Blasting music in her room was her form of _____, a way to release all her emotions.
17. The subjects were _____ against the tyrant’s rule; they held no power compared to their king!
18. After Mr. Pickle found a pickle in his burger, he had a long ______ of complaints for the managers
21. I made the mistake of filling my backpack with crystals before going mountain climbing, as they ended up ______ my movements

Across

3. The US rejected the Treaty of Versailles because they didn't want to get involved in the politics of this area
7. These groups use collective bargaining to get better working conditions and pay
8. Three amendments were passed after the Civil War to give this group more civil rights (2 words)
10. The book The Jungle exposed corruption and unsanitary conditions in this industry
15. This president created a 14-point plan for peace, including freedom of the seas, arms reduction and a league of nations
18. The idea of Popular Sovereignty meant states would vote on the _____ of slavery
19. The Gatling Gun, iron clad ships, torpedoes, rifles and these were used during the Civil War (2 words)
20. The alliance system, militarism, imperialism and this were causes of the First World War
23. This was the idea that United States will help neighboring countries have stable economies and governments (2 words)
26. This Union General used the strategy of Total War in his March to the Sea as they burned everything in their path
27. Bribing a government official
28. Great Britain, France and Serbia
30. When this happened quickly, it resulted in overcrowding in living quarters, violence in the cities and a decrease in farm production
31. This happened to President Andrew Johnson because Congress believed he vetoed too many laws punishing the South
32. This proclamation didn't actually free any slaves in the South but showed the president was against slavery in the Union
33. The United States established themselves as a world power from establishing new markets and a modern one of these

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1. This style of newspaper reporting helped get the US to go to war against Spain in the Spanish-American War (2 words)
2. The Anaconda Plan was a Civil War strategy to divide this area
4. Lincoln's plan for bringing the Union back together after the Civil War
5. This movement by President Theodore Roosevelt helped to protect the natural wilderness
6. The Kansas Nebraska Act needed this vote to expand slavery into these territories (2 words)
9. Because of this and the publication of the book The Jungle, The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed
11. What many Northerners wanted to do to the South after they lost the Civil War
12. The United States annexed this area in its desire to become a world power
13. Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe were, as they didn't believe in slavery
14. When one business has complete control of production and prices
16. The Ottoman Empire, Germany, and Austria-Hungary (2 words)
17. The Roosevelt Corollary stated the government's desire to protect this area (2 words)
21. The Compromise of 1850 allowed its spread into the territories
22. This group wanted the government to work with farmers and workers more than with business owners
24. This idea was used by rich people to keep the government from regulating their businesses (2 words)
25. The weaknesses of the Treaty of Versailles caused resentment between countries, and caused the US to follow this policy
29. There were many more of these in the late 1800s because of a rapidly growing population and natural resources

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1. He spun circles with his words using ______________
3. The dusty old ______ contained many different books in the same series
6. He _________ the plan for the home, but my parents weren't happy with what he did
7. The ___________ studied the bug very closely
10. Everybody called him ______, but he thought he was completely right
12. The man's __________ work led him to get a promotion
14. Wherever the puppy went, he was __________ the entire way
16. The _________ class made my brain scream in bored protest
19. The ____________ seer was able to predict your future
21. The lawyer _____________ his major points in his closing statements
24. Kevin, the ___________ 8th grader couldn't stop talking
25. The ____________ mayor was trying to use many new ways to get the people to vote for him
28. The ___________ Kevin kept the energy up in the room
29. The _________ words were covered in black sharpie
30. The _________ flower bloomed with sleek, soft petals and perfect symmetry
34. He __________ the child with the promise of cookies
35. The repetitive and _________ words were spewing out of his mouth over and over
36. The ______ professor had to bring the paper close to his face while grading it.
37. This summer, the peach supply was ___________
38. The child had _________ in early years.

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1. The man running for president was _______ and ready to speak to the U.S.
2. He _______ the chapter looking for anything on the subject he wanted
4. The ___________ party looked like there were tens of thousands of dollars spent on it
5. The ____________ scientist had many awards for all of his discoveries
8. The child put an ___________ amount of sugar in the cookies
9. The ________ creation of the internet greatly impacted the world
11. They ___________ him from their group because he had green shoes
13. The _________ of his speech drew the crowd in
15. People could tell that he had ________ ability, but nobody could see his skill for learning yet
17. The _____________ teenager wouldn't give his phone up
18. Every time we played risk he would ___________ for so long that I would crash out
19. The __________ tomb was the centerpiece of the city.
20. The kingdom had _____ plains full of crops.
22. His _________ was so prominent that you just knew that he took speech
23. The _______ was very sad because nobody wanted to talk to him
26. The ____________ boy's face kept lighting up when he saw different people
27. The __________ of the section about butterflies was very brief
31. He wanted to give up on the assignment, but he ended up _____________ and finished it
32. Huck was _____ at violin because he was so good.
33. The ___________ kitchen let many people work on different foods at a time

Across

1. / "you have just entered the ________ zone"
5. / preferred form of transportation within the haunted mansion
7. / acronym of departure airport
8. / ticket to allow for park changes
9. / Amazon Annie, Congo Connie, Kwango
13. / hotel in which the monorail runs right through
14. / actual location of Disney World, Lake _____ Vista
16. / "please stand clear of the"
17. / the other name of Tomorrowland Transit Authority
23. / airport shuttle service (2 words)
26. / top selling ice cream in the parks
27. / the sitable/spinable cups
29. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
30. perspective / making the bigger smaller, smaller bigger (2 words)
31. / "we're devils and black sheep really bad ____"
32. / the biggest fireworks show on property
33. / the "funnest" form of transportation
35. / the type of sphere that is the "golf ball"
38. / safari
40. / annual park attendance
43. / what are all your favorite characters
44. / splash mountain's vehicle
47. / hang gliding ride
49. / island
52. / a future land in Animal Kingdom, I'm being serious
54. / they call the Carribean home
55. / 1990s CEO
57. / one of the most important group of Disney brothers (think music)
58. / the secret paths of Disney World
60. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
61. / cross this type of bridge to get Tom Sawyer's Island
62. / also known as Disney's Hollywood Studios
63. / name of the nephew and brother who took over for Walt

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2. / the best place to see cool inventions
3. / it is a magic
4. / primary form of transportation
5. / most popular type of ride
6. / number of openings at the haunted mansion
10. / the most famous legs of Disney World
11. / built and designed Walt Disney World
12. / a different kind of Star Wars, this time it's Star ____
15. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
18. / The experimental prototype city of tomorrow
19. / it's her castle
20. / the newest expansion
21. / "my oh my what a wonderful day"
22. / the most "earful" souvenir
24. / the best types of rides require this ticket
25. / the sir name of a fox, a bear, and a rabbit found at Splash Mountain
28. / exotic hotel
30. / the name of the secretive Disney land allocation
33. / acronym of arrival airport
34. / a famous kind of room
36. / and alberts
37. / the most sought after mickey's on property
39. / meet me down on _____ _______
41. / lights action &
42. / this is is the name of a lodge and a fort's campground and cabins
45. / five legged
46. / beware the yeti!
48. / the dark mountain
50. / the twin town of Disney World (in England)
51. / another key "player" in the Disney family
52. / location of Disneyland
53. / beware of those dinousaurs named cruton
56. / kind of world
59. / the square

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2. fierce tribe that almost ended Lewis & Clark's journey
4. 1st American to circle the world & named the Columbia R.
5. tribe from which Sacajawea originated
6. river taken by Lewis & Clark to the Pacific Ocean
7. ensuring that all people have the same rights
8. one of Jefferson's inventions like a copy machine
10. place where slave revolt led by Toussaint L'Ouverture happened
11. Corps of -- name of Lewis & Clark's expedition
14. Native American who helped Lewis & Clark
16. Treaty with spain in 1795 that gave us the "right of deposit"
17. Coast of N. Africa including Morocco, Algiers, Tunis & Tripoli
21. ridge atop the Rocky Mts. separates river systems
23. claimed by the U.S.,Spain,Britain,&Russia
24. U.S. Navy Captain who defeated the Barbary Pirates
26. location of Pike's Peak named for Zebulon
27. terrorized American shipping in Mediterranean Sea
28. purchased Louisiana Territory for $15 million
30. sued by Marbury in famous case that set precedent of judicial review

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1. state that Thomas Jefferson hailed from
3. french ruler who sold Louisiana to the U.S.
6. name of Lewis & Clark's expedition
9. eastern boundary of La. Territory
12. fort named for Pacific Northwest Native American tribe
13. western boundary of the La. Teritory
15. government ban on all foreign trade
18. Jefferson's home that had a built-in dumbwaiter
19. River river initially explored by Lewis & Clark
20. African American slave who helped Lewis & Clark
22. tribe deemed by Lewis & Clark as most generous
25. states (whole or part) that comprise the La. Territory
29. place from which Lewis & Clark began their expedition

Across

1. / "you have just entered the ________ zone"
5. / preferred form of transportation within the haunted mansion
7. / acronym of departure airport
8. / ticket to allow for park changes
9. / Amazon Annie, Congo Connie, Kwango
13. / hotel in which the monorail runs right through
14. / actual location of Disney World, Lake _____ Vista
16. / "please stand clear of the"
17. / the other name of Tomorrowland Transit Authority
23. / airport shuttle service (2 words)
26. / top selling ice cream in the parks
27. / the sitable/spinable cups
29. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
30. perspective / making the bigger smaller, smaller bigger (2 words)
31. / "we're devils and black sheep really bad ____"
32. / the biggest fireworks show on property
33. / the "funnest" form of transportation
35. / the type of sphere that is the "golf ball"
38. / safari
40. / annual park attendance
43. / what are all your favorite characters
44. / splash mountain's vehicle
47. / hang gliding ride
49. / island
52. / a future land in Animal Kingdom, I'm being serious
54. / they call the Carribean home
55. / 1990s CEO
57. / one of the most important group of Disney brothers (think music)
58. / the secret paths of Disney World
60. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
61. / cross this type of bridge to get Tom Sawyer's Island
62. / also known as Disney's Hollywood Studios
63. / name of the nephew and brother who took over for Walt

Down

2. / the best place to see cool inventions
3. / it is a magic
4. / primary form of transportation
5. / most popular type of ride
6. / number of openings at the haunted mansion
10. / the most famous legs of Disney World
11. / built and designed Walt Disney World
12. / a different kind of Star Wars, this time it's Star ____
15. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
18. / The experimental prototype city of tomorrow
19. / it's her castle
20. / the newest expansion
21. / "my oh my what a wonderful day"
22. / the most "earful" souvenir
24. / the best types of rides require this ticket
25. / the sir name of a fox, a bear, and a rabbit found at Splash Mountain
28. / exotic hotel
30. / the name of the secretive Disney land allocation
33. / acronym of arrival airport
34. / a famous kind of room
36. / and alberts
37. / the most sought after mickey's on property
39. / meet me down on _____ _______
41. / lights action &
42. / this is is the name of a lodge and a fort's campground and cabins
45. / five legged
46. / beware the yeti!
48. / the dark mountain
50. / the twin town of Disney World (in England)
51. / another key "player" in the Disney family
52. / location of Disneyland
53. / beware of those dinousaurs named cruton
56. / kind of world
59. / the square

Across

4. The process of fencing off common lands, which forced many farmers to move to cities.
7. James Watt improved this machine, which became a major power source for factories and transportation
9. James Hargreaves’s invention that allowed one worker to spin many threads at once.
12. Large buildings that housed industrial machines and workers.

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1. The movement of people from rural areas to cities during industrialization.
2. A self-propelled vehicle used on railways, key to the transportation revolution.
3. Eli Whitney’s device that quickly separated seeds from fiber.
5. Fabric production that became the first major industry transformed by machines.
6. Samuel Morse’s invention that revolutionized long-distance communication
8. Eli Whitney’s manufacturing concept that allowed identical parts to be easily replaced.
10. Edmund Cartwright’s machine that mechanized weaving.
11. Man-made waterways that improved the transport of heavy goods before railroads.

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2. Best known philosopher of his time
5. This Reformation was lead by Martin Luther
7. The oldest ancient civilization
9. His discoveries would lead to the coordinate plane
11. This saying mean ‘’ Roman peace’’
12. The belief that race accounts for differences in human character
14. This country bomb Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941
15. Belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group
16. Interest or culture of one’s nation as superior to other belief
19. Warned that leaders could manipulate citizens what philosopher
20. This war was involved nearly every country in Europe
21. The oldest major religion in the world history
24. This tsar tried to bring Russia into the modern world
26. Stronger eastern part of Rome that survived after Rome fall
27. This country in Europe would split among the U.S,Great Britain,France, and Soviet Union
28. He developed the scientific method
29. This was ruled the holy roman empire between 1438-1470
32. The leading city-states were Sparta in this ancient civilization
33. This age start to make machine and burn fuel
35. A young prince from Northern India who was against the caste system and thought Hinduism was wrong
38. This civilization grew become a strong city-state at a boot the time of Alexander the great
39. He was a anti-apartheid leader who was arrested in 1964 given a life sentence
42. This system had to choose their own religious leaders,collect their own taxes, and use their own language
44. This president would take a leadership role help countries threatened by communism
45. This is the name for a 14 day confrontation between the navy of the U.S and the Soviet Union
46. Series of military campaigns ordered by series from 1097 to 1497
47. This pharaoh of ancient Egypt committed suicide that end the ancient Egypt civilization
49. This empire when art,drama,literature,and science flourished
50. He purposed a heliocentric solar system

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1. He rounded Africa to Asia in 1498
3. This reformation is inquisition a system of church courts that placed heretics and sinners on trials
4. First Indian empire was in the Ganges valley
6. A trade route from Asia to Europe
8. This country was ruled by Austrian and Spanish royal families
10. Love of and devotion to one’s country
13. Groups of merchants that got together to regulate prices of goods
17. Time between ancient time and modern times
18. He studied orbits of the planets and discover the laws of planetary motion
20. This revolution enforced the social contract ended rule by the king
22. This unsuccessful military invasion of cuba by American- trained and support paramilitary group
23. A growing distrust of Soviet Union fear intensified among American people communist threat
25. This war fought on french soil from 1337 to 1453
30. A fear of foreign people
31. Extreme nationalism especially by belligerent foreign policy
34. He was the one that sail the ocean blue in 1492
36. This country was divided by the 38th parallel
37. He built an early microscope
40. Sociopolitical policy favoring the interest of immigrants
41. A philosophy,art,and science that values manged,and protect majority cultures
43. A polytheistic religion their important gods included Ra, god of the sun and creator of life , and Osiris, god of rebirth in this ancient civilization
48. He was the one who develop one of the first telescopes

Across

3. (adj) negligent, careless, or slow in performing one's duty, business, etc.; (adj) characterized by negligence or carelessness
6. (n) good luck in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries; good fortune
8. (adj) presenting favorable conditions; favorable; (adj) favorably inclined; disposed to bestow favors or forgive
11. (adj) full of interest or concern; (adj) careful or particular
14. (v) reject as untrue, unfounded, or unjust; denial; (v) refuse to recognize or pay(a debt), as a state municipality, etc.
15. (v) soak thoroughly or completely; (v) become soaked; (v) charge to the utmost, as with magnetism; (adj) saturated
18. (n) integrity and uprightness; honesty
19. (adj) making a hypocritical show of religious devotion, piety, righteousness, etc.
20. (adj) extremely sacred or inviolable; (adj) not to be entered or trespassed upon; (adj) above or beyond criticism, change, or interference
21. (adj) playful or frolicsome; jesting or merry; (adj) done in sport, rather than in earnest; (adj) pertaining to or of the nature of a sport or sports
22. (adj) disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reserved; (adj) reluctant or restrained
24. (n) something used to evade a rule, escape a consequence, hide something, etc.
25. (n) the act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; office or function of a guardian; guardianship; (n) instruction; teaching; guidance; (n) the state of being under a guardian or a tutor

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1. (adj) of or relating to a child or to childhood; (adj) childishly foolish; immature or trivial
2. (adj) making or having a harsh sound; grating; creaking; (adj) having a shrill, irritating quality or character
4. (adj) (usually lowercase) sternly disciplined and rigorously simple, frugal, or austere; (adj) (usually lowercase) brave; undaunted; (n) a native or inhabitant of Sparta; (n) a person that is brave and disciplined
5. (adj) stubbornly resistant to authority or control; (adj) hard to deal with, manage, or operate; (n) a stubborn and unmanageable person
7. (n) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency; propensity; predisposition
9. (adj) apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible; (adj) pleasing to the eye but deceptive
10. (adj) commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative; (adj) of or having the character or form of prose, the ordinary form of spoken or written language, rather than of poetry
12. (n) vile, shameful, or base character; depravity
13. (adj) impatient of control, restraint, or delay; restless; uneasy; (adj) refractory; stubborn; (adj) refusing to go forward; balky
16. (adj) naturally having skin of a dark color
17. (n) clothing; apparel; attire
23. (adj) capable of being held, maintained, or defended, as against attack or dispute; (adj) capable of being occupied, possessed, held, or enjoyed, as under certain conditions

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1. out

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1. He experienced a great ______ in his life when his beloved dog passed away from old age.
7. I became ________ with her after our eyes locked
9. In the morgue, the stench of _______ is overwhelming
12. All creatures have a _____ lifespan; everything dies eventually.
13. The discovery of a cure for cancer marked the ______ of her career.
14. He had never experienced such a strong _____ for anyone, but this girl he met was different.
15. Blasting music in her room was her form of _____, a way to release all her emotions.
16. The girl felt ______ when the group shut out all her ideas
17. The subjects were _____ against the tyrant’s rule; they held no power compared to their king!
18. He was _____ when his crush rejected him in front of the entire class
20. The teacher attempted to _____ the difference between a lizard and a gecko for the students
22. Christopher Colombus’s discovery of the Americas was the _____ for the colonization of the Americas

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2. The scientist’s innovation involving time travel won him numerous _____ from world leaders, who congratulated him on his discoveries
3. I made the mistake of filling my backpack with crystals before going mountain climbing, as they ended up ______ my movements
4. Despite all our arguments, my ________ friend still insists the earth is flat
5. She was shocked by the _______ size of the mouse; it was no bigger than the palm of her hand!
6. The teacher _____ the instructions to ensure the audience thoroughly understood what he was looking for
8. After Mr. Pickle found a pickle in his burger, he had a long ______ of complaints for the managers
10. The European colonizers subjugated the Indigenous tribes, forcing them under their control
11. The student’s essay had an excellent voice but it was extremely _____, overcomplicating simple sentences
16. My friend is _____ to eating pizza because she despises the taste of tomato sauce
19. She allowed her _____ of the celebrity to distort her perspective of her
21. When I asked the witness what his alibi was, he _______ his answer by asking if there was any new evidence on the murderer

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3. Words, designs, or a combination of these, used to identify the goods or services of one person or organization and to distinguish these goods or services from those of others in the marketplace.
6. a list of projects or classes of projects that have been exempted from the requirement to conduct an assessment. (2 words)
9. rights that an author can exercise are right to paternity, right of integrity, and right of association. (2 words)

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1. a concept under copyright law that gives exclusions to copyright for certain purposes. Fair dealing in Canada applies to usage of works in education, news reporting and reviews, and satire. (2 words)
2. A form of creative endeavour that can be protected through a copyright, patent, trade-mark, industrial design or integrated circuit topography. (2 words)
4. designs Visual features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament (or any combination of these) applied to a manufactured article
5. fees fees that are paid for prescribed periods by the applicant to keep their application in effect. These applications can be for either a patent or to maintain rights to an industrial design.
7. Generally, the sole right to produce or reproduce a work (or a substantial part of it) in any form. It includes the right to perform the work or any substantial part of it, or in the case of a lecture, to deliver it. If the work is unpublished, it includes the right to publish it or any substantial part of it.
8. New inventions (process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter) or any new and useful improvement to an existing invention.
10. A sum paid to copyright owners for the sale or use of their works or other subject matter.

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5. (1452–1519) was an Italian artist considered the ideal Renaissance man due to his varied talents. His interests included botany, anatomy, optics, music, architecture, and engineering. His sketches for flying machines and undersea boats resembled the later inventions of airplanes and submarines. His paintings, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, remain famous today.
8. (1304–1374) lived in Florence and was an early Renaissance humanist, poet, and scholar. He assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts gathered from monasteries and churches, helping to preserve these classic works for future generations.
9. (1469–1527) was born in Florence. He was a Renaissance political philosopher, statesman, and writer. His most famous work was a guide for rulers on how to gain and keep power. The Prince was realistic about political power. Machiavelli argued that the end justified the means in politics. The term “Machiavellian” is still used today to describe deceitful politics.
10. a person who provides financial support for the arts
11. study of subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history that were taught in ancient Greece and Rome
12. surname Buonarroti (1475–1564) was an Italian painter also known for his sculpture, engineering, architecture, and poems. His famous marble statue, David, shows the influence of ancient Greek traditions on Renaissance artists. He painted biblically themed ceiling murals for the Sistine Chapel in Rome. As an architect, he designed the dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome, later a model for the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C.

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1. (1478–1529) was an Italian courtier, diplomat, and writer. His handbook, The Book of the Courtier, was widely read for its advice on the manners, skills, learning, and virtues that court members should display. He described an ideal courtier as well-mannered, well-educated, and multitalented.
2. an intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics
3. everyday language of ordinary people
4. (1483–1520) was a Renaissance painter who blended Christian and classical styles. His famous paintings include one of the Madonna, the mother of Jesus, and School of Athens, showing an imaginary gathering of great thinkers, scientists, and artists including Michelangelo, Leonardo, and himself.
6. artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three-dimensional effect
7. a city in the Tuscany region of northern Italy that was the center of the Italian Renaissance

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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3. the part of the computer that controls all other parts
4. shown
5. a type of computer memory

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1. to keep something and use it later
2. the amount of information at computer can keep

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2. (n.)a brother or sister Example: I have four ______: three brothers and a sister.
4. (n.)a person, especially a man, who is not attractive and is awkward or socially embarrassing. Example: He was a real _______ in high school - I can't believe he's so handsome now.
7. (adv.)used to mean that something is very likely. Example: I'm ______ going - it depends on the weather.
10. (adj)exciting and often dangerous; willing to try new or difficult things. Example: I'm trying to be more _______ with my cooking.
12. (adj.)having brown skin from being in the sun. Example: He returned from his holiday looking relaxed and ______.
13. (n.)(the study and knowledge of) the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries. Example: There were huge advances in aviation ______ during the Second World War.
16. (adj.)causing feelings of great admiration, respect, or fear; extremely good. Example: Your new haircut is ______(= extremely good).
18. (v.)to search a place and discover things about it;to think about, talk about, or study something, or to experience it, in order to find out more about it. Example: Robots, rather than astronauts, ______ space now.
19. (adj.)wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people. Example: We have to invest in new technology if we are to remain _______.

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1. (n.)an activity that is done for enjoyment. Example: Do-it-yourself is the nation's most popular ______.
3. (adj.)shy, quiet, and preferring to spend time alone rather than often being with other people. Example: When she started school, she became cautious, quiet and _______.
5. (phrasal verb)to find a way to make someone leave because you do not want the person to be with you any longer; to remove something that you do not want any longer. Example: I can’t wait to ____ ____ ____ that ugly old couch.
6. (n.)something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult. Example: The biggest _______ in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
8. (v.)to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at; to respect and approve of someone or their behavior. Example: I really ______ people who can work in such difficult conditions.
9. (phrasal verb)to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone. Example: Haven't you got anything better to do than ____ ____ at the shopping centre?
11. (adj.)involving people enjoying themselves together and behaving in a friendly way towards each other. Example: Rob's very _______- he likes parties.
14. (phrasal verb)relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done. Example: I've never seen her worried or anxious in any way - she's so _______.
15. (n.)a person with a high level of knowledge or skill relating to a particular subject or activity. Example: We need to bring in an _______ to deal with this problem.
17. (v.)to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of the body in a particular direction. Example: She _____ forward and whispered something in my ear.

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2. or inner magnetosphere, is a region of the Earth's magnetosphere consisting of low energy (cool) plasma.
4. is a luminous ball of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium.
5. s the material which fills the Solar System, and through which all the larger Solar System bodies, such as planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets, move
13. is a plasma whose net charge creates an electric field large enough to play an important or even dominant role in the plasma dynamics.
15. frequency is one intrinsic parameter of plasma, no matter whether it's in magnetic field or not.
16. Langmuir American physical chemist who was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize for Chemistry “for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry.” He was the second American and the first industrial chemist to receive this honour.
17. is the third noble gas, in period 8, and it makes up about 1% of the Earth's atmosphere.
18. a field of force that consists of both electric and magnetic components, resulting from the motion of an electric charge and containing a definite amount of electromagnetic energy.
21. is a type of plasma source in which the energy is supplied by electric currents which are produced by electromagnetic induction, that is, by time-varying magnetic fields.
22. a charged atom or molecule.
23. also known as Langmuir waves (after Irving Langmuir), are rapid oscillations of the electron density in conducting media such as plasmas or metals in the ultraviolet region.
25. s an analytical technique that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions.
27. is the outermost part of the Sun's atmosphere.
28. is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or ground temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy.
29. are the subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
30. deposit (metal) on a surface by using fast ions to eject particles of it from a target.

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1. is the region of space surrounding Earth where the dominant magnetic field is the magnetic field of Earth
3. is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits.
6. The space between stars is known as interstellar space
7. is a television display technology in which each pixel on the screen is illuminated by a tiny bit of plasma (charged gas).
8. is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion.
9. is everything that is composed of quarks and leptons
10. defined as the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation.
11. the superheated plasma that permeates a galaxy cluster.
12. s an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge.
14. is a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons.
19. electron interaction with matter.
20. contains a tiny amount of neon gas under low pressure.
24. can refer to any substance which interacts predominantly via gravity with visible matter.
26. is a clear glass container filled with a mixture of various noble gases with a high-voltage electrode in the center of the container.

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2. To find or uncover new knowledge or information, often through scientific exploration or technological advancements.
5. To investigate or travel through unknown or fictional settings, often in search of new discoveries or adventures.
7. To devise or come up with new ideas, gadgets, or technologies that do not exist in the present but could in the future.
10. To find solutions or answers to challenging problems, often involving scientific or technological puzzles or mysteries.
11. To exchange information or ideas with others, often using advanced or futuristic communication devices or methods.
13. To make or produce something original or imaginative, such as writing stories, drawing characters, or building models.

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1. To adjust or modify oneself or something to fit into an unfamiliar or futuristic environment or circumstance.
3. To come across or meet with something unexpected or unusual, such as extraterrestrial beings or advanced civilizations.
4. To create or form mental images or ideas, often about futuristic worlds, technology, or other imaginative concepts.
6. To change or convert something into a different form or state, often involving futuristic or technological alterations.
8. To get away or break free from a confining or dangerous situation, often involving futuristic settings or technologies.
9. travel To travel through time, either forward or backward, using advanced scientific concepts or fictional devices.
12. To overcome or defeat an enemy, obstacle, or challenging situation, often through the use of advanced technology or strategies.

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5. shall not compete, by underbidding, through___ in his normal fees on the basis of charges for work, after having been informed of the charges submitted by another engineer.
9. keystone of professional conduct is ___.
10. shall ___against conditions that are dangerous or threatening to life, limb or property on work for which he is responsible, or if he is not responsible, he shall promptly call such conditions to the attention of those responsible so that the conditions can immediately and effectively be corrected
12. the event of national emergency, he shall offer his technology, skill, ability and experience to the ____of the State, even if it will involve personal sacrifices.
13. integrity shall be unquestionable and he shall discharge his duties and responsibilities with fidelity to the public, his employers and clients and with fairness and ____to all.
14. shall ___from expressing any public opinion on an engineering subject unless he is fully familiar and knowledgeable with all the facts relating to the subject.
18. a witness before a court, commission and/or other tribunal, he shall express an opinion only when it is founded on ____knowledge and honest convictionINFORM,He shall ___his client or employer of any financial interest on inventions, devices, equipment or any other thing, before undertaking any engagement in which he may be called upon to decide on the use thereof.
19. shall cooperate in upholding the integrity, ___and honor of the profession by avoiding all conducts and practices that will be discrediting and injurious to the profession.

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1. the interest of the national economy and well-being, he shall always strive in the execution of his work with optimum efficiency, economy and ___.
2. shall individually or collectively with others in the profession ____ the profession from misunderstanding and/or misrepresentations.
3. shall undertake only those engineering assignments for which he is __.
4. shall uphold the ___and dignity of his profession and avoid association in responsibility for work with engineers who do not conform to ethical practices.
6. the interest of good government, he shall in every way possible extend _____to the State in the accomplishment of its goals and objectives
7. shall act in professional matters as a ___or trustee, and treat as confidential all matters and information concerning the business affairs, technical processes, etc., of his clients and/or employers.
8. shall engage or ___ his employer or client to engage specialists and shall cooperate with them whenever his employer’s or client’s interest are served best by such an arrangement.
11. shall endeavor to extend public knowledge of electronics engineering and he shall strive to win or maintain the public confidence by ____the spread of untrue, unfair and exaggerated statements regarding his profession.
15. will present ___the consequences to be expected from deviations proposed if his engineering judgment is overruled by non-technical authority in cases where he is responsible for the technical adequacy of engineering work.
16. shall be dignified and ___in explaining or discussing his work and/or merit and shall refrain from self-laudatory advertising or propaganda.
17. will present ___the consequences to be expected from deviations proposed if his engineering judgment is overruled by non-technical authority in cases where he is responsible for the technical adequacy of engineering work.

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3. Trade between countries.
9. Legally binding written agreements between two or more business parties.
14. International trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.
15. An international organization that deals with world trade.
16. The body of law that regulates the operation and procedures of government agencies.
17. An agreement that deals international trade in goods and tariffs.
23. Yearly charge by banks and financial institutions to customers for use of their credit cards.
24. The difference in value between a country's imports and exports.
26. The idea of governing the dealings between people in commercial matters.
27. Official bans on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
28. The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
30. A fiduciary relationship where one person allows an agent to act on his or her behalf.
32. Loans that generally run between one to three years, paid monthly.
33. A form of loans that is paid off over an extended period of time greater than 3 years.
34. The theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing.
35. A small plastic card that allows the holder to purchase goods or services on credit.
37. A type of intergovernmental agreement.
38. A relationship in which one person owes another fiduciary duty to act in the others interest.

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1. Characterized by honesty, fairness, and equality in interpersonal, professional, and academic relationships.
2. The exchange of domestic goods within the boundaries of a country.
4. Agreements with clearly stated terms to which both parties are bound at the time it is formed.
5. Goods produced outside the boundaries of one country.
6. In proportion to the estimated value of the goods or transaction concerned.
7. Regulates and facilitates international trade between nations.
8. The amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of it's exports.
10. Refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, books, art, designs, symbols & names
11. Being prepared for college, the foundation of your college application.
12. Eliminates all tariff and no-tariff barriers of trade and investment between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
13. Fixed shares of something that a person or group is entitled to receive.
18. Goods or services sent to another country to be sold.
19. The competence or skill expected of a professional.
20. The collection of laws and regulations pertaining to environmental factors.
21. The quality of being suitable for paid work.
22. The management of large amounts of money.
25. When someone reasonably believes a person has authority to act on behalf of another person to engage in business transactions or enter into contracts.
29. Interest rate that calculates what percentage of the principle you pay each year.
31. Loans given with little to no collateral that are to be paid in a year or less.
36. A form of regulation of foreign products to encourage or safeguard domestic industry.

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4. Aspects of the environment that limit the size a population can reach
6. The application of scientific discoveries to meet human needs and goals through the development of products and processes
7. An ecosystem that remains relatively constant over time with predictable changes
9. A species that holds the ecosystem together and is critical for the survival of other species
11. An explanation of an observed phenomenon based on research
12. Standard/”normal” group used for comparison
13. Impact is independent of population density, therefore the same impact on more dense and less dense populations
15. Aspects of an experiment that are kept constant/consistent
17. The movement of a particular form of matter through the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem
18. Multiple populations of different species living together
19. An objective, verifiable observation
20. An underground layer of permeable rock that can hold water
21. The actual area in the ecosystem where an organism lives, including all of its abiotic and biotic resources
23. What is deliberately changed or manipulated in an investigation
26. Multiple organisms of the same species living together
27. Individual member of a species or population
28. A population that grows quickly at first but levels off at the carrying capacity due to limited resources
30. Recovery of a previously existing ecosystem after a disturbance
35. All of the things an organisms needs and does within its habitat
36. The zone of life on Earth, encompassing all of Earth’s ecosystems
39. The variety of organisms considered at all levels, from populations to ecosystem
40. Nonliving
41. A population that grows without limit
42. Any interaction that involves a close, physical, long-term relationship between two species
45. A group of organisms of the same species living in the same place
47. Field of biology that classifies organisms, organizing them based on similar characteristics
48. Broad concept or principle that describes how something occurs in nature
49. When a body of water becomes overly enriched with nutrients, causing excessive algae growth
50. Group(s) being tested
51. Uses numbers and measurements to quantify something

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1. A mature and stable community of plants and animals that is reached at the end of succession
2. All of the chemical reactions of each cell in an organism that provide energy for life’s processes and create key molecules
3. Measure of the number of organisms living in a defined area
5. Organism hunting/killing another for food
8. The theoretical maximum population that a given environment could support
10. What changes in response to the IV; what is measured
14. The first organisms to grow in a new environment
16. Balance between Earth’s resources, human needs, and the needs of other species
17. Multiple ecosystems that share similar characteristics but are located in different parts of the planet
22. Greater impact on a more dense population
24. Organism being killed/consumed as food
25. Applies scientific and mathematic principles to solve problems
29. Formation of a brand new ecosystem where one didn’t previously exist
31. The amount of carbon emitted and its environmental impact
32. Tool used for identifying organisms based on their characteristics
33. Community plus all of the abiotic factors in the environment
34. A statement based on repeated experimental observation that describes an aspect of the world
36. 2-name naming system that names organisms after their Genus species
37. The study of relationships between two organisms and between an organism and its environment
38. Non-native species introduced to an ecosystem that negatively harm it
43. Living
44. Diagram that shows relatedness of organisms
46. Describes qualities using the senses

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7. This is a country in Europe famous for its art, architecture, and landmarks like the Eiffel Tower. It is also known for its exquisite cuisine, including croissants and cheese.
9. Kingdom This is a country in Europe comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is known for its rich history, royal family, iconic landmarks like Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, and cultural contributions in literature, music, and theater.
10. Korea This is a country in East Asia known for its technological advancements, pop music (K-pop), delicious cuisine like kimchi and bibimbap, and traditional heritage such as hanbok clothing.
11. This is an island country in East Asia known for its rich culture, technological advancements, and delicious cuisine like sushi and ramen.
12. This is a country in South Asia known for its rich history, diverse culture, and ancient traditions like yoga and Ayurveda. It is also famous for its delicious cuisine and colorful festivals like Diwali.
13. This is a country in East Asia known for its long history, ancient landmarks like the Great Wall, and contributions to inventions such as paper and gunpowder.
15. This is the largest country in South America known for its vibrant culture, diverse ecosystems like the Amazon Rainforest, and love for soccer.

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1. States This is a country in North America known for its cultural diversity, iconic cities like New York and Los Angeles, and landmarks such as the Statue of Liberty and the Grand Canyon. It is famous for its entertainment industry, including Hollywood movies and music.
2. This is a country in North America known for its vibrant culture, colorful festivals like Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), and delicious cuisine including tacos and guacamole.
3. This is a country in Europe known for its rich history, beautiful beaches, and vibrant festivals like La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls. It is also famous for flamenco dancing and paella, a traditional rice dish.
4. This is a country in North America known for its breathtaking natural beauty, vast wilderness, and friendly people. It is famous for its maple syrup, ice hockey, and diverse wildlife.
5. This is a country and continent known for its unique wildlife, stunning natural landscapes like the Great Barrier Reef, and iconic animals such as kangaroos and koalas.
6. This is a country in Europe known for its engineering prowess, precision manufacturing, and famous automobile brands like BMW and Mercedes-Benz. It is also renowned for its beer festivals, such as Oktoberfest.
8. This is the largest country in the world, spanning across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is known for its vast landscapes, historical architecture, and contributions to literature, ballet, and space exploration.
14. This is a country in southern Europe known for its ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is famous for its pizza, pasta, and gelato.

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2. A trash-compacting robot who befriends a lonely plant and another robot named EVE.
5. A 1982 film about replicants and what it means to be human.
6. In this trilogy, a DeLorean car is used for time travel.
8. A dystopian film where Katniss Everdeen fights for survival.
13. A setting in which humanity struggles to survive after a global catastrophe.
16. A convention where characters explore unknown parts of the universe.
19. A sci-fi comedy about two men who investigate extraterrestrial activity on Earth.
21. A scientist builds a monster from human parts in this 1931 classic.
22. A film about a computer system that turns against humans, led by the AI Skynet.
26. Instant travel between two points, often using a machine.
27. A theme where extraterrestrials arrive on Earth, often threatening humanity.
28. A long-running sci-fi saga featuring lightsabers and the Force.
29. The creation of exact genetic replicas, often leading to ethical dilemmas.
30. A convention where humans encounter alien species for the first time.
34. A recurring sci-fi theme where characters move between different eras.
35. A stranded astronaut must survive in space after a disaster.
37. Futuristic inventions that challenge or assist humanity.
38. The concept of alternate realities existing alongside our own.
40. A sci-fi film about entering and manipulating dreams.
41. A series about a group of kids battling creatures from the Upside Down.

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1. A franchise following the voyages of the starship Enterprise.
3. A 2009 film where humans explore a moon called Pandora.
4. The manipulation of DNA to create or enhance life.
7. A 1993 film where dinosaurs are brought back to life through cloning.
9. This film features a young boy and his friendship with an alien who wants to "phone home."
10. A dystopian film set aboard a train that circles a frozen Earth.
11. A 1999 sci-fi film where reality is revealed to be a simulation.
12. A bleak, futuristic society where governments or corporations control everything.
14. Humans creating settlements on other planets or moons.
15. The ship in *Star Wars* piloted by Han Solo.
17. A fusion of humans and technology, common in sci-fi stories.
18. A linguist works to decode alien communication in this 2016 film.
20. Megacities filled with towering skyscrapers and neon lights.
23. A 2014 sci-fi epic where a group of astronauts explores a wormhole.
24. This spaceship's crew encounters a deadly xenomorph in this 1979 classic.
25. Intelligent machines that can learn, think, and potentially rebel.
31. A stranded astronaut must survive on Mars with limited resources.
32. A theme where characters enter simulated worlds, often indistinguishable from reality.
33. A giant radioactive creature threatens humanity in this long-running series.
36. A sci-fi epic featuring spice, sandworms, and intergalactic power struggles.
39. A common sci-fi theme involving AI and their role in human society.

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1. The reason helicopters were invented
5. The place where the airplane was invented
6. The reason scotch tape was invented
8. The thing that gave the brothers the inspiration for the airplane
9. The place where scotch tape was invented

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2. The creator of scotch tape
3. The place where the helicopter was invented
4. The brothers that invented the first airplane.
7. The man who invented the helicopter

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2. To find or uncover new knowledge or information, often through scientific exploration or technological advancements.
5. To investigate or travel through unknown or fictional settings, often in search of new discoveries or adventures.
7. To devise or come up with new ideas, gadgets, or technologies that do not exist in the present but could in the future.
10. To find solutions or answers to challenging problems, often involving scientific or technological puzzles or mysteries.
11. To exchange information or ideas with others, often using advanced or futuristic communication devices or methods.
13. To make or produce something original or imaginative, such as writing stories, drawing characters, or building models.

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1. To adjust or modify oneself or something to fit into an unfamiliar or futuristic environment or circumstance.
3. To come across or meet with something unexpected or unusual, such as extraterrestrial beings or advanced civilizations.
4. To create or form mental images or ideas, often about futuristic worlds, technology, or other imaginative concepts.
6. To change or convert something into a different form or state, often involving futuristic or technological alterations.
8. To get away or break free from a confining or dangerous situation, often involving futuristic settings or technologies.
9. travel To travel through time, either forward or backward, using advanced scientific concepts or fictional devices.
12. To overcome or defeat an enemy, obstacle, or challenging situation, often through the use of advanced technology or strategies.

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2. They give thoughtful consideration to their own learning and experience. They are able to assess and understand their strengths and limitations in order to support their learning and personal development.
3. They approach unfamiliar situations and uncertainty with courage and forethought and have the independence of spirit to explore new roles, ideas and strategies. They are brave and articulate in defending their beliefs.
4. is concerned with exploring personal histories; homes and journeys; turning points in humankind; discoveries; explorations and migrations of human-kind; the relationships between, and the interconnectedness of, individuals and civilizations, from personal, local and global perspectives.
9. They act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness, justice and respect for the dignity of the individual, groups and communities. They take responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that accompany them.
10. They exercise initiative in applying thinking skills critically and creatively to recognize and approach complex problems, and make reasoned, ethical decisions.
11. is concerned with exploring the natural world and its laws; the interaction between people and the natural world; how humans use their understanding of scientific principles; the impact of scientific and technological advances on communities and the environments; the impact of environments on human activity; how humans adapt environments to their needs.
12. is concerned with exploring the ways in which we discover and express our feelings, nature, culture, beliefs and values; the ways in which we reflect on, extend and enjoy our creativity; our appreciation of the aesthetic.
13. They understand and appreciate their own cultures and personal histories, and are open to the perspectives, values and traditions of other individuals and communities. They are accustomed to seeking and evaluating a range of points of view and are willing to grow from the experience.
15. They explore concepts, ideas and issues that have local and global significance. In so doing, they acquire in-depth knowledge and develop understanding across a broad and balanced range of disciplines.
16. They show empathy, compassion and respect towards the needs and feelings of others. They have a personal commitment to service, and act to make a positive difference to the lives of others and to the environment.

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1. is concerned with exploring identities; beliefs and values; personal, physical, mental, social and spiritual health; human relationships including families, friends, communities and cultures; what it means to be human.
5. is concerned with exploring interconnectedness of human-made systems and communities; the relationship between local and global processes; how local experiences mediate the global; reflect on the opportunities and tensions provided by world-interconnectedness; the impact of decision-making on humankind and the environment.
6. They understand and express ideas and information confidently and creatively in more than one language and in a variety of modes of communication. They work effectively and willingly in collaboration with others.
7. is concerned with exploring rights and responsibilities; relationship between communities; sharing finite resources with other people and with other living things; access to equal opportunities; peace and conflict resolution
8. They understand the importance of intellectual, physical and emotional balance to achieve personal well-being for themselves and others.
14. They develop their natural curiosity. They acquire the skills necessary to conduct inquiry and research and show independence in learning. They actively enjoy learning and this love of learning will be sustained throughout their lives.

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2. Are the most of the elements in the periodic table that are conductive and now are filling dump yards with electronic waste
3. The process of getting resources from the ground underneath and now is the reason for habitat loss, air and water pollution.
4. Made from wood, and is very thin and now is a big reason for deforestation.
5. Type of waves that help communication over long distances and now ruining the brains of birds, humans.

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1. Burned to produce energy and now producing emissions.
4. Was discovered as a material first to make cue balls/billiards ball and now floats in the oceans polluting it.

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4. You can see their advertising from a long distance.
7. They are cars from future
8. With this object, we can measure the time between intervals.

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1. Is a piece of furniture used mostly in schools and offices.
2. We used them to iluminate and ventilate a building or a house.
3. A vehicle used for travel to space.
5. It is moving platform for carrying passengers from different levels.
6. It is an artefact used to freeze things and people.

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2. the use of science for practical purposes, especially in engineering and industry.
4. puttering or keeping busy in an aimless way.
5. to have looked at or explored in order to find out and bring back more information.
7. the work that uses scientific knowledge for practical things such as building bridges and dams.
8. turned and twisted the body.

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1. a period of ten years
3. the act of giving instructions, ordering, or commanding.
6. shining or glowing.

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2. The transfer of agrarian land to the state.
7. The last dynasty of China, it was led by the Manchus and was destroyed by the British.
10. Medication used to prevent conception.
11. Created following WWII, it was an alliance between many western nations to combat the spread of communism.
12. Used extensively through all conflicts, especially WWI, it was media used to inspire and motivate people to join the military.
13. Sexually transmitted disease common in underdeveloped nations.
15. He rallied for the independence of India.
16. President of Ghana who believed in Pan-African unity.
17. India and Pakistan separate following lots of conflict.
20. Mexican president who led the Mexican revolution and denounced the hacienda system.
21. Leader of the Bolshevik Revolution.
26. Controls and regulates the global exchange of goods.
27. Cardiovascular disease common in developed nations.
29. Economies that are self sufficient and lack government influence.
32. The idea that communism must not spread because it will cause additional communist uprisings.
33. Bacterial illness that spreads through contaminated water.
35. The importation of Opium to China to weaken the Chinese from 1839 to 1842
36. Treaty that ended WWI and imposed great reparations on Germany.
37. President of Egypt who wanted to unify the Arab world, he nationalized the Suez Canal.
38. Act made in the US to limit Chinese immigration.
39. Rebellion led by Chinese peasants that was eventually endorsed by the government.
40. Creole who led the independence movements in many South American states.
41. Imposed control over foreign economies, such as the spheres of influence over India and China.
42. Conference held by European leaders in which the African continent was split between their nations.
43. Aims to provide safety and security as well as promote democracy throughout the Americas.

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1. President of the People's Republic of China who leaded into more capitalistic policies.
3. Known commonly as the "Father of Communism," he believed in Socialist ideas.
4. Created the first Republic of China after helping overthrow the Qing.
5. Economies that developed based on the sale of new ideas and inventions.
6. Created in response to the creation of NATO, it was made between Communist eastern countries.
8. Economies that focus on the production and refinement of resources and products.
9. Agreement made between Canada, the United States, and Mexico that removes tariffs from exports.
14. Act made in Australia to limit Asian and Pacific Islander immigration.
18. Pandemic that killed nearly 55 million people following WWI.
19. Held in 1945, it determined the management of states and resources following WWII.
22. Failed global union that was proposed by the United State to prevent future global conflict.
23. The policy used by the United States to slow communist expansion.
24. Neurodegenerative disease that is common in developed nations.
25. Parasitic disease that spreads through mosquitos.
28. President of South Africa who put in efforts to stop apartheid.
30. Indian soldiers who operated under the British rebelled against British control over India.
31. Bacterial illness common in Africa.
34. Organization consisting of 193 of 195 countries that seeks to provide humanitarian aid to countries in need as well as prevent armed conflict.

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3. Make sure to stop in here for all your CANINE needs!
8. Come here for new or vintage one-of-a-kind gold and SILVER treasures!
15. Come experience a new beauty lounge here and get the perfect GLOSS treatment!
18. Come here and DISCOVER outstanding American crafts including hand-made jewelry, pottery, blown glass, and more!
19. One of Main Streets Neighborhood BARBERshops. Located on Upper Main!
20. Here you will find all sorts of fun things that have been on a JOURNEY but are definitely not JUNK!
22. Mi Casa Es ________!!!
24. Where the love of a great sandwich meets the love of music in an outdoor CAFÉ vibe!
27. Here you will find apparel, gifts, and accessories as beautiful as a LOTUS flower!!
29. Here you can find hundreds of boutique WINES, spirits & craft beers that you will not want to toss in a BIN!!
30. It’s almost Preakness time, where else would you find a hat and a SUNFLOWER to celebrate the date?
31. Craving Pizza? Come here to enjoy Brick Oven Pizza along with some farm brewed beers from "MANOR Hill"!
32. When you are looking for the most PRECIOS gifts, make sure to stop in here!
34. Come here to grab a cup of coffee and enjoy the quaint patio. Located across from the Historic Ellicott MILLs!

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1. When you visit here, you will leave being ENVIED by everyone around!
2. Here you will find all the handcrafted bath and body SOAP your heart desires!
4. Come make some cool home decor using locally RECLAIMED materials at this fun little shop!
5. Come here to fill your SWEET tooth with not only Old Bay Chocolate Crabs, but chocolate covered bacon too!
6. Shop here to find Native American jewelry and gifts! You will immediately feel the CONNECTION!
7. Looking for the perfect gift for the man in your life? Come here for all the APPAREL and accessories you can think of!
9. Come here to have custom pieces of furniture made just for you!! It does not have to be "COUNTRY" style.
10. Beautiful handMADE jewelry by one of our MAIN Street treasures!!
11. Come here to have a lot of fun throwing an AX or Two!
12. Bringing the deliciousness of their beloved SYRIA to OEC!!
13. Looking to revitalize your space? Come here for a fresh perspective on CLASSIC designs!
14. Come enjoy your TIME here with some amazing Ramen!
16. BEGIN your day by shopping at this cute boutique filled with apparel, footwear, gifts, and accessories!
17. Main Street's Local Family GAME Store
21. A culinary boutique where you can shop custom spice blends that you will not want to TRADE!
23. Make sure to stop by here for breakfast or lunch to enjoy a European-Inspired Menu with Greek Influence…extend yourself some GRACE if you eat too much!
25. Come here to "Smell the Roses" and enjoy the fun and unique courtyard! Do not worry, no BARN animals here!
26. POP over here if you are looking for women's apparel, shoes, or gifts!
28. You'll feel tickled PINK after shopping here for scarves, jewelry, clothing and much more!
33. The Best POPcorn in Maryland can be found here!

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2. I am a type of book you want to find if you want to learn about scientific facts.
4. I am one of library rules
6. I am the author of enginerds
9. I am a book series featuring a mouse who is a reporter and editor for a newspaper, traveling on exciting adventures around the world.
10. I am a book that has a plot about a boy faking his way into an art school.iam one of ELAR mandatory novel for G4.
12. I am a book where a group of brainy kids must deal with an army of ravenous, farting robots that won’t stop eating.
13. I am a very popular book by Jeff Kinney where the main character deals with life in a town that decides to live without modern technology. You can usually find me on the G3-G6 graphic novels bookshelf if no one has borrowed me.
14. I am a graphic novel series in the library where the main character is a part-dog, part-man police officer who fights crime and tries to save the day
17. I am a fiction book found on the Magical Story shelf for G3-G6 English. I have a mythical animal that can breathe fire as a supporting character in the story.

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1. I am a profession where I use tools like a laptop or a pencil to create stories or share knowledge with others.One person who is successful in my field is J.K. Rowling
3. I am a book series about a group of animal villains who try to prove they can be heroes by going on daring missions. I have been adapted into a Netflix series.
5. I am a non-fiction book for primary students located on the Science for Primary shelf. I feature a wild animal and lightning on my cover. I discuss weather changes.
7. I am a type of non fiction book you want to find if you need to look up word meanings and definitions.
8. I am a character in The Wild Robot who is a motherly figure who takes care of Roz and helps her adapt to the wild.
11. I am a character in EngiNerds who is a smart and resourceful kid, leading my friends in a battle against a horde of hungry robots. Who am I?
15. I am a character in The Bad Guys who is the leader of the group and tries to convince others that we are good.
16. I am the place in The Enginerds book where Ken and his friends build their robots and work on their inventions.
18. In EngiNerds, my main issue is that I can't stop consuming everything in sight. What am I?

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2. theory or system of social organization that advocates the ownership and control of the means of production and distribution, capital, land, etc., by the community as a whole, usually through a centralized government
4. a political theory derived from Karl Marx, advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs.RobertOwen a Welsh textile manufacturer, philanthropist and social reformer, and a founder of utopian socialism and the co-operative movement.
6. was a German-born philosopher, economist, political theorist, historian, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary socialist.
7. the theory or system of government that upholds the autonomous character of the economic order, believing that government should intervene as little as possible in the direction of economic affairs.
10. is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment
11. a person who organizes and operates a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
16. a heat engine that performs mechanical work using steam as its working fluid.Artisan a worker in a skilled trade, especially one that involves making things by hand.
17. economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment.
18. the city or town that is the official seat of government in a country, state, etc

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1. economist and philosopher who was a pioneer in the thinking of political economy and key figure during the Scottish Enlightenment.[
3. the class made up of workers, especially industrial wage earners, who do not possess capital or property and must sell their labor to those who do in order to survive
5. is an island in the North Atlantic Ocean off the north-west coast of continental Europe, consisting of England, Scotland and Wales.Industrialrevolution the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines
8. a piece of land held by an owner.
9. a flexible material made by creating an interlocking network of yarns or threads, which are produced by spinning raw fibres into long and twisted lengths.
12. Scottish-born American inventor, scientist, and teacher of the deaf who invented the telephoneSamuelSlater an early English-American industrialist known as the "Father of the American Industrial Revolution"
13. known for inventing different types of steam engine that helped start the Industrial Revolution. To describe the efficiency of his engines, he coined the term 'horsepower' and devised a rev counter. Watt's inventions were not confined to enginesIndustrialrevolution the transition from creating goods by hand to using machines
14. planting a different crop on a particular piece of land each growing season, is required in organic crop production because it is such a useful tool in preventing soil dis- eases, insect pests, weed problems, and for building healthy soils.
15. founder of the Ford Motor Company, he is credited as a pioneer in making automobiles affordable for middle-class Americans

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2. I wear a coat, not of fur. I help fix what is broken or ill. Who am I?
4. I wings but can't fly, I am the hardest to master in the water, what am I
7. This place felt like home, and I met the one. Where was it?
8. Tommy turns 4 with the scaredy-cat-hound who loves to eat snacks. Who am I?
10. I lounge around all day, I knock things down, I rule the home, what am I?
11. What was Tommy's favorite thing to play with a the sitters, what am I
13. Mouse I have a mouse friend that everyone loves, wears white gloves, who am I?
14. We laughed, fought,shared rooms, teased and played.We are bound for life. Who are we?
16. Tommy would cry out, This would bring peace and have no voice.Never to be lost, what am I?
17. I have a purple coat, I love you and you love me. Who am I?
19. I hold one under my chin th other by hand, both make noise, what are we?
21. I crossed the final white line, before the band plays What am I?
22. Where every bounce would change it all, what am I?
25. An old ship, and a poor boy who meets a girl, they dance, oh no ice ahead. What movie is it?
26. I am a summer treat. I am safe to eat, the heart is dangerous to eat. Tommy feeds it to the dog at daycare. What am I?

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1. Where portraits talk and willow trees snap, castle is my classroom, with secret maps. Who am I?
3. I'm often kissed, sometimes brushed. A joy for everyone until T0mmy was 1 What is it?
5. I have a secret place behind a bookshelf wall, create wild inventions to save the day or night, what am I?
6. A clock counts down, while fans await her, she rises up from under the floor. She is a showgirl Who am I?
9. We celbrated Tommy's 4th birthday with a cake, not a fight. What am I?
10. Decks are full, sunsets are breathtaking, and never-ending nights,what is it?
12. I clam the tears, I am not a toy and forgotten by the age of 4, what am I
15. I have many key, not able to open doors. Black and White is all I know, enjoy me at home or on stage, what am I?
18. I have a kitchen, not a chef, make a mess, made with love who am I?
19. Live in PA. What state welcomed me into this world
20. What was my nickname, given by my grandpa, a cowboy at heart.
23. I wait in the dirt and can't use me without a ball.Kayla is up first. What am I?
24. Kayla was 7 months old the first time here. Many years later, she said YES where was I

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1. British protesters who destroyed machinery
8. Term for a person with a variety of skills and talents
11. _______Destiny was the belief that North America should be explored, settled, and populated by United States citizens
13. The _____ line sped up production
14. France's first estate
15. Australia became a _____ colony for British/European criminals
19. painted the Sistine Chapel's ceiling and walls
20. Became the emperor of France
21. The Reign of ______ was imposed and controlled by the Committee of Public Safety
25. the _____ Movement demanded even more voting rights in Great Britain
27. wrote the 95 THESES, which criticized the Church's methods of raising money
29. The first country to abolish slavery
31. ______ was discovered by Madame Curie and her husband Pierre
34. The _______ system was Napoleon's aim to cut off all European trade with Great Britain
38. Indigenous Australians
39. Separation (of blacks and whites in the South
40. French Protestants
42. Wrote THE PRINCE, a guide for attaining and keeping power
43. The era of reason
44. The ___ Bill of 1832 was Great Britain's move toward more extending voting rights to more men
45. ____ was a psychologist who believed the unconscious mind drives how people think and act
46. Also known as the Dark Ages
48. the French Tower stormed by rioters & revolutionaries
49. Movement begun by Martin Luther
50. _____ faced a potato famine that killed many and made others seek life in other countries

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2. the right to vote
3. The _____ Proclamation freed slaves in Confederate states
4. The National ______ lost peasant support when it took away the Church's lands and independence
5. 1100-1400 period in Europe
6. prejudice against Jews
7. Industrial Revolutions in both Great Britain and America began with _____
9. the Third _______ was one of France's democratic governments in the late 1800s/ early 1900s
10. a new development in the structure of roads, making them more firm
12. _____ patented more than 1000 inventions including the light bulb and phonograph
16. Religious philosophy espoused by John Calvin
17. Indigenous New Zealanders
18. All early factories had to be located near a source of _____
22. Adam Smith wrote THE WEALTH OF NATIONS promoting _______
23. a new social science begun in the early 1900s
24. One of Leonardo DaVinci's most famous works
26. The _____ Affair was a pivotal event in France that caused Jews to begin looking for their own country
28. Henry VIII's desire for a male _____ caused the a split between the English Church and the Roman Catholic Church
30. Charles _____'s theory of evolution was used in social theory
32. Self-governing in domestic affairs but part of the British Empire
33. The _____ Estate in France was the most populous, about 98%
35. "Liberty! Equality! _____!" was the slogan of the French Revolution
36. The newest type of engine developed for industrial use during the 1700s
37. _____ _____ wrote THE COMMUNIST MANIFESTO about communism
40. allowed dominated countries to have their own governments
41. The process of urbanization, technological and economic expansion that occurred in 19th Century Great Britain
46. Texas revolted against _____ rule
47. Name of religious movement meaning to "baptize again"

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3. The exchange of goods between different countries, which expanded under the Mongol Empire.
5. A person who raises livestock and moves from place to place in search of grazing land.
6. A person who moves from place to place without settling permanently.
9. A philosophy based on Confucius' teachings, emphasizing respect, education, and moral behavior.
11. A test in imperial China that determined government jobs based on knowledge of Confucian ideas.
13. A group of related families that share a common ancestor.
16. Currency first used in China during the Tang and Song Dynasties to make trade easier.
18. A wealthy, educated social class in China that often held government positions.
19. A social and political system where land is exchanged for loyalty and military service.
21. A Chinese dynasty (960–1279) famous for economic growth, inventions, and trade.
25. A large, dry, grassy plain, such as the ones in Central Asia where the Mongols lived.
26. A warrior class in feudal Japan who followed the code of bushido and served daimyo.
30. A major waterway built during the Sui Dynasty to connect northern and southern China.
32. A Chinese invention that helped with navigation and exploration.
34. A powerful landowning noble in feudal Japan who controlled samurai warriors.
35. A Chinese dynasty (618–907) known for cultural and technological advancements.
37. A powerful emperor of the Tang Dynasty who expanded China’s influence.
38. A vast empire created by Genghis Khan, stretching from China to Europe.
39. A Chinese dynasty (581–618) that reunited China and built the Grand Canal.
40. A period of peace and stability across the Mongol Empire that encouraged trade and cultural exchange.

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1. A Chinese invention used for fireworks and later weapons.
2. A farming technique where steps are carved into hillsides to grow crops on mountains.
4. The founder of the Song Dynasty, who helped reunify China.
7. The samurai code of honor and loyalty.
8. A time in Japanese history (794–1185) known for art, literature, and the development of a unique Japanese culture.
10. A printing technology invented in China that used individual characters to print books faster.
12. A military leader in feudal Japan who held real power, while the emperor was mostly symbolic.
14. A chain of islands, like Japan.
15. A practice in China where women's feet were tightly wrapped to keep them small, symbolizing beauty and status.
17. A fine, white ceramic invented in China, often called "china" in the West.
20. A fuel source used in China, later introduced to Europe through Mongol trade.
22. An island nation in East Asia that developed a unique culture influenced by China and feudalism.
23. A Venetian traveler who visited China during the Yuan Dynasty and wrote about his experiences.
24. The only female emperor of China, who ruled during the Tang Dynasty.
25. A trade route connecting China to the Middle East and Europe, spreading goods and ideas.
27. A Chinese dynasty (1271–1368) ruled by the Mongols, established by Kublai Khan.
28. A curved, sharp sword used by samurai in Japan.
29. A region of the Mongol Empire ruled by one of Genghis Khan’s descendants.
31. A Mongol ruler and grandson of Genghis Khan who founded the Yuan Dynasty in China.
33. A traditional Japanese religion that focuses on nature and ancestor worship.
36. The founder of the Mongol Empire who united the Mongol tribes and created a vast empire.

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2. Bank:

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1. | ELECTRICITY | INVENTION | TRANSPORTATION | MEDICINE | COMMUNICATION | TECHNOLOGY | MODERN

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2. God of fishing
5. Native tree in Catanduanes.
7. played major role in resistance and liberation of albay.
9. part of head discoveries of fossils.
14. inland site located in Sorsogon.
15. fragment found in Camarines Sur.
20. Modern heroes outside the country.
21. fruit use to make Bicol delicacies creamy.
22. jar means "ship-of-the-dead".
24. warrior hero of Ibalon epic.
25. the arrangement of the natural and artificial physical features in Bicol region.
27. animal found in caves of Cagraray.
28. Goddess of Moon
30. man's surname who discovered burial jar in Batungan Cave.
31. Binding two people legally and by the church.
32. smelting and forging this element.
36. Our Lady of Gate Parish,San Augustine Bible and Basilica of Our Lady of Penafrancia.
38. church and ruins in Albay
39. Spanish term where Bicol are divided into two parts.
40. Bicol having 56 percent land and 44 percent hills and mountains.
43. pottery found in the cave of Masbate.
44. David who discovered Java Man fossils.
46. ginataan, pinakro, baluko, pinangat.
47. place where pre historic shell was found.
49. one of two archeologists who explored Albay caves.
52. Part of Bicol folklore where man turn into different animals.
58. (Aside from Brown) color of jar found in Masbate.
59. popular folk epic in Bicol region
61. man's surname theorized jar burial culture originated in Southern China.
62. (surname) general who organize a guerilla movement against Japanese invasion.
63. Stone ax.
65. First name of Jagors
66. process of exchanging goods and products.
68. Term which means "to follow"/ origin of province name.
69. Bicol dialect used most part in Camarines Sur.
70. has 99 percent rate from 2015.

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1. nephew or niece.
2. One of two island provinces in Bicol.
3. It has influence of Bikol and Bisaya dialects.
4. tea to deworm to Aeta children.
6. native seafood delicacy of Sorsogon
8. "witch doctor" performing hilot
10. Supreme God or being of Aeta.
11. Dr. Karl who discovered artifacts in Agusan Valley.
12. cave in Albay with porcelain bowls.
13. ancient man fossil found at zhoukoudian near Beijing.
16. aside from annamese porcelain.
17. Place in Masbate where Batungan caves are located.
18. Bicolanos are called...
19. cave in Masbate made up of 4 caves in a huge limstone massif.
23. burial jar cover
26. Spanish term which menas "rice granary".
29. Major religion in Bicol.
33. greek word means new
34. country where pottery and porcelain originated.
35. one of few places where kalanay migrated.
37. weaving through barehands.
38. island province where it has type 2 weather and climate disturbances.
41. militant movement originated in Barrio Malobago
42. Province with similarities of dialect with Masbate.
44. means "grandfather"
45. one of kalanay place of origin.
48. Kasanggayahan, Magayon and
50. musical heritage and traditional tool of aeta.
51. priest visited by Jagors in Libmanan.
53. all things possess spirit or essence.
54. Delgodo who started revolutionary activities in Albay.
55. general term for dialect in the region.
56. Evil God of Destruction.
57. surname of American general that headed the expedition in Bicol.
60. Catanduanes has 33.6 percent of rate.
64. smaller part of languages which Bicol region is rich from.
67. Famous volcano in the region.

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3. Surgical procedure to remove diseased tissue from the frontal and ethmoid sinuses.
4. Surgical procedure for glaucoma that involves a combined iridectomy (removal of a piece of the iris) and sclerectomy (removal of a piece of the sclera, or white of the eye) to create a filtering scar.
8. Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing.
9. Laboratory technique that uses extremely high centrifugal forces to separate and purify components from a mixture, such as proteins, nucleic acids, organelles, and viruses.
10. Non-invasive neuroimaging technique that measures the magnetic fields produced by the brain's electrical activity to map brain function.
12. The acceptance of something without protest.
18. Production and emission of light by a living organism through a chemical reaction.
20. Medical term for a severe or prolonged nosebleed.
21. Fear of failure.
24. Occurrence of making fortunate and unexpected discoveries by accident.
25. Physically beautiful or attractive.
30. Widely known as the Star of Bethlehem.
31. Division of a cell nucleus during mitosis.
35. Death or suffering of a martyr.
39. Relating to the day before yesterday.
41. The alignment of three or more celestial bodies in a gravitational system, such as the Sun, Earth, and Moon during an eclipse.
42. Key enzyme that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in the de novo synthesis of purine nucleotides.
43. Lack of affinity for stains.
44. Act Of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.
45. Having Two different alleles of a particular gene or genes.

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1. County in west central England or a popular savory sauce originally made in that county.
2. Rare, progressive lung disease that affects mostly women, characterized by abnormal muscle-like cells growing in the lungs and causing cystic lung destruction.
5. Whispering or rustling.
6. Silvery-white chemical element with atomic number 39, found in Group 3 of the periodic table.
7. 125th anniversary.
11. long.
13. Square piece of fabric, traditionally used for personal hygiene like blowing your nose, wiping your face, or drying your eyes.
14. Pompous or extravagant language, style, or manner, especially that intended to impress. (NOUN)
15. The formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named.
16. Redwood tree, especially the California redwood.
17. Large, sweet pineapple grown especially in Brazil.
19. Adjective that describes something as having many syllables or composed of long words with many syllables.
22. Refers to the abdomen and the chest cavity, or the relationship between them.
23. Adjective describing rocks, strata, or other materials that are bearing or containing fossils.
26. A ringing or tinkling sound.
27. Sleight of hand or manual dexterity in performing magic tricks.
28. Birth defect where a baby's skull bones fuse together too early, before the brain has fully formed.
29. Rumbling or gurgling noise made by the movement of fluid and gas in the intestines.
32. The scientific study of the patterns of ridges on the fingers, palms, and soles of the feet.
33. Done, made, or acquired by stealth.
34. Pollination of one flower by another flower on the same plant.
36. Device that measures both air temperature and relative humidity in a single unit.
37. Extremely small.
38. The theory or philosophy of law.
40. Suggest or hint (something bad) in an indirect and unpleasant way.

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4. What was the profession of the French filmmaker Georges Méliès?
6. What was the name of the device created by Thomas Edison to project film?
7. The ______________ brothers were the organizers of the functions at Le Grand Café, the first movie theatre.
9. What was the nationality of Thomas Edison?
10. When the Lumière brothers recorded simple people doing everyday simple activities they were planting the seeds for what later would be this film genre: ______________.
13. Unlike the kinetoscope that was a projector device, the kinetograph was a __________ device.

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1. The first movie theatre known to show films to the public was located in this city:_____________.
2. The Lumière brothers inherited their father’s ______________ business, which facilitated the development of their inventions.
3. In Le Grand Café,when watching "L'arrivée d'un train", the viewers became ____________ when they saw the train coming towards them.
5. According to today’s standards, what is the film genre of the film “L’arroseur arrosé” (in English "The Gardener")?
8. According to one of the videos, the Lumière brothers’ cinematograph was inspired by the functioning of the ________________ machine.
11. Name the technological invention of Louis Lumière that gave its name to the art of cinema.
12. How many films were presented to the audience in the Grand Café who paid one franc per person as the admission ticket?

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3. A writing tool that uses ink instead of graphite. It's like a special pen that makes your handwriting look fancy and neat. Pens are great for important assignments and making your work stand out.
5. A special bag that you carry on your back to hold your books, notebooks, and other school supplies. It's like your trusty companion that carries everything you need for school. Backpacks help you stay organized and ready for the day.
9. A small electronic device that helps you solve math problems. It's like a math wizard that can add, subtract, multiply, and divide numbers for you. Calculators make math exercises a little bit easier.
10. Special printed materials with stories, information, and lessons. They are like portals to different worlds and sources of knowledge. Books help you explore new ideas and expand your imagination.
11. A special table where you sit and learn in the classroom. It's like having your own personal space for studying and writing. Desks help you stay organized and focused during lessons.
13. A seat that you sit on at your desk. It's like a comfy throne where you can listen to the teacher and participate in class. Chairs help you feel comfortable while you learn.
15. A special pen with vibrant, colorful ink used on whiteboards or posters. It's like a magic wand that brings attention to important information. Markers make your presentations and displays more exciting.

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1. A writing tool with a graphite tip for drawing and writing. It's like a magic wand that brings your ideas to life on paper. Pencils help you express yourself and learn new things.
2. A large, smooth board where teachers write lessons and draw diagrams. It's like a big canvas where knowledge comes to life. Whiteboards make it easy for the whole class to see and learn together.
4. Special cutting tools with two sharp blades. They're like a pair of superhero swords that help you create crafts and cut paper into shapes. Scissors make art projects and creative activities more exciting.
6. Case A small container where you keep your pencils, erasers, and other writing tools. It's like a treasure chest that holds all your magical instruments for learning and creating. Pencil cases keep your supplies neat and easy to find.
7. Stick A stick with a sticky substance that helps you attach paper and crafts together. It's like a magical adhesive that holds your artwork in place. Glue sticks make your projects look polished and professional.
8. A book with blank or lined pages for writing, taking notes, and solving problems. It's like your secret diary where you record your thoughts and discoveries. Notebooks are great for capturing your ideas and organizing your thoughts.
12. A soft object used to remove pencil marks. It's like a magic eraser that can make mistakes disappear. Erasers help you fix errors and keep your work looking clean and tidy.
14. A straight measuring tool with markings in inches or centimeters. It's like a superhero gadget that helps you draw straight lines and measure lengths accurately. Rulers make your drawings and diagrams look precise.

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5. I am a historian who chronicled the Persian Wars. I am often called the Father of History.
6. My fables were known for both talking animals as well as teaching a moral. Historians aren't 100% sure if I really existed or am just a fable myself.
9. I am the Father of Athenian Democracy. I helped to reform the constitution so the democracy could work for all.
11. I am the Father of Geometry. I wrote a book called Elements, likely the the most famous mathematical textbook in history.
12. I am a Greek playwright who is considered the father of the tragedy.
14. I am a great statesman, considered the greatest orator (speech giver) of Greek times.
16. I am a Greek playwright who wrote comedies, and am considered the father of the comedy.
19. I am the student of Socrates. I wrote many dialogues using Socrates as a major character. I also founded the Academy in Athens.
20. I am a scientist of medicine, often called the Father of Western Medicine. Doctors still take an oath inspired by me today.
21. I am an astronomer and mathematician. I was the first to put the sun at the center of the known universe rather than the Earth.
23. I am considered the greatest of the nine lyric poets of Ancient Greece. I am most known for my odes.
24. I am famous for my Draconian law that made many offences punishable by death.

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1. I am considered one of the great mathematicians and scientists in history. I made many discoveries both in math and physics.
2. I am the last of the great Greek tragedy writers, I am unique in that I used strong women characters and intelligent slaves.
3. I am a great Greek historian who was known for the exact science of my research. I wrote about the war between Athens and Sparta.
4. I am probably the most popular playwright during Greek times. I won many writing competitions and am thought to have written over 100 plays.
7. I am a scientist and philosopher who came up with the Pythagorean Theorem, which is still used today in much of geometry.
8. I am the first of the great Greek Philosophers. I am considered by many to be the founder of Western philosophy.
10. I am usually credited with laying the foundations and ideas for democracy.
12. I am the student of Plato. I am a philosopher and scientist who is interested in the physical world. I also taught Alexander the Great.
13. I am often called the greatest military commander in history. I expanded the Greek empire to its greatest size, never losing a battle.
15. I wrote a book that was about Greek rural life called Works and Days, which helped historians to understand what the daily life for the average Greek person was like. I also wrote Theogany, which explained a lot about Greek Mythology.
17. I was the most famous of the Greek epic poets. I wrote the epic poems the Iliad and the Odyssey.
18. I am a leader and statesman during the golden age of Greece. I helped democracy to flourish and led great building projects in Athens that still survive today.
22. I am one of the great female lyric poets. I wrote romantic poetry that was very popular in my day.

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2. the supply of water to land or crops to help growth, typically by means of channels.
6. The neighborhood where the One World Trade Center is located.
8. a pipe conducting steam.
9. also known as a vehicle-borne improvised explosive device, is an improvised explosive device designed to be detonated in an automobile or other vehicles.
11. a room, set of rooms, or building used as a place for commercial, professional, or bureaucratic work.
12. a statue or structure established to remind people of a person or event.
14. a room or building housing an astronomical telescope or other scientific equipment for the study of natural phenomena.
15. Technological innovations are new inventions that improve technology in any field.

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1. the floor of a building which is partly or entirely below ground level.
3. its the process of converting waste.
4. its electricity are made from the energy of running water.
5. all the rooms or areas on the same level of a building.
7. its a North American standardization system for high environmental quality buildings(abbreviation).
10. reflective glossy layer, which produces a surprising effect.
13. its an intermediate interchange floor in a skyscraper where people can change from an express elevator that stops only at the sky lobby to a local elevator which stops at every floor within a segment of the building.

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2. - It is an input device also known as a pointing device of a computer. Its main function is to facilitate user interaction with the monitor screen of the computer like the keyboard.
5. - it is one of the most versatile and beneficial inventions for mankind. Its enormous capacity to process data makes it a fundamental part of the development of the world.

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1. It is a significant part, without it the user cannot function the computer. It allows the user to interact with the computer.
3. - It is one of the most important parts of computer. It designed to input the data by typing letters, symbols, numbers (ABC,123,!@#).
4. It is a device whose main function is to print electronic information like text and images onto paper as a hard copy. In this way, the process of transferring data to hard paper is called printing, and the result is a printout.

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4. Italy, Germany, Austria-Hungary
6. A leading poet of the Harlem Renaissance. He wrote "The Negro Speaks of Rivers" and "I Too"
10. France, Britain, Russia
11. A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.
14. Member of Austrian royal family that was assassinated on June 28, 1914
15. A new technology in WWI used for reconnaissance then later for fighting and bombing.
20. Young women in the 1920s who challenged social traditions with their dress and behavior
21. A strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country
22. Teenager that killed Franz Ferdinand with the help of the Black Hand terrorist group
23. Era of life that emerged due to compulsory school attendance and independence of automobiles
26. Germany, Austria-Hungary, Ottoman Empire
29. A British passenger ship loaded with ammo that was sunk by a German U-Boat. 128 Americans died. The sinking greatly turned American opinion against the Germans.
30. ___ and Barbed Wire: American inventions that defended frontline trenches
31. "The Wireless" new communication / entertainment technology developed during the Roaring Twenties
32. Allied Powers and Central Powers
34. Fighting with trenches, mines, and barbed wire. Horrible living conditions, great slaughter, no gains, stalemate, used in WWI.
35. Triple Alliance and Triple Entente
36. Ideas spread to influence public opinion for or against a cause. Britain wanted Americans to hate / fear Germany
37. Italy, France, Britain, Russia, United States

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1. Causes of WWI: Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism
2. Britain & France's plan to add US troops into their units
3. Law passed by Congress in 1917 authorizing a draft of men for military service
5. This new machinery used by the Germans in sea warfare, to attack British and American supply ships in the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean.
7. US policy at outbreak of WW1
8. Germany's military plan at the outbreak of World War I, according to which German troops would go through Belgium to rapidly defeat France and then move east to attack Russia.
9. President Woodrow Wilson's plan for organizing post World War I Europe and for avoiding future wars.
12. ___ Warfare: A policy that the Germans announced on January 1917 which stated that their submarines would sink any ship in British waters
13. An organization of nations formed after World War I to promote cooperation and peace. FAILED
14. Production method developed by Henry Ford that breaks down a complex job into a series of smaller tasks
16. Two laws, enacted in 1917 and 1918, that imposed harsh penalties on anyone interfering with or speaking against U.S. participation in WWI
17. Nickname for the 1920s because of the booming economy and fast pace of life during that era
18. Buildup of European Armies and Navies prior to WWI
19. Heavy armored vehicle which could travel over barbed wire and across enemy trenches
24. ___ and Louis Armstrong: Two of the most famous jazz performers of the Harlem Renaissance
25. A fight between two planes
27. A period in the 1920s when African-American achievements in art and music and literature flourished
28. This was sent by Germans to encourage a Mexican attack against the United States. Discovery of this item led the US to declare war on Germany.
33. Agreements between nations to aid and protect one another

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4. gin a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds, enabling much greater productivity than manual cotton separation
5. Annexation the 1845 annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States of America, which was admitted to the Union as the 28th state on December 29, 1845.
6. of 1816 the first tariff passed by Congress with an explicit function of protecting U.S. manufactured items from overseas competition
8. Purchase An agreement between the United States and Mexico, finalized in 1854, in which the United States agreed to pay Mexico $10 million for a 29,670 square mile portion of Mexico that later became part of Arizona and New Mexico.
9. Austin Known as the "Father of Texas" and the founder of Texas, led the second, and ultimately, the successful colonization of the region by bringing 300 families from the United States to the region in 1825.
11. Quincy Adams an American statesman, diplomat, lawyer, and diarist who served as the sixth president of the United States, from 1825 to 1829.
13. of tears a series of forced relocations of approximately 60,000 Native Americans between 1830 and 1850 by the United States government
15. American War was an armed conflict between the United States and Mexico from 1846 to 1848
18. Compromise United States federal legislation that admitted Maine to the United States as a free state
19. of Guadalupe-Hidalgo signed on February 2, 1848, ended the war between the United States and Mexico

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1. bargain” the U.S. presidential election of 1824, the Compromise of 1877, and Gerald Ford's 1974 pardon of Richard Nixon
2. v Georgia a landmark case in which the United States Supreme Court vacated the conviction of Samuel Worcester and held that the Georgia criminal statute that prohibited non-Native Americans from being present on Native American lands without a license from the state was unconstitutional
3. K Polk the 11th president of the United States, known for his territorial expansion of the nation chiefly through the Mexican-American War.
7. treaty was a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.
10. of 1844 the 15th presidential election, held from Friday, November 1 to Wednesday, December 4, 1844. Democrat James K. Polk defeated Whig Henry Clay in a close contest turning on the controversial issues of slavery and the annexation of the Republic of Texas.
12. Trail a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, which was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west
14. proviso designed to eliminate slavery within the land acquired as a result of the Mexican War
16. witney an American inventor, widely known for inventing the cotton gin, one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution and shaped the economy of the Antebellum South.
17. Jackson an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837

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1. He/she is a brave individual who wears a uniform and serves to protect his country. Always ready for challenges, he trains hard, follows orders with discipline, and helps others in need. His mission is to keep people safe.
2. He/she takes care of animals when they are sick or hurt, helping them feel better. She knows a lot about pets and other creatures, giving them check-ups, medicine, and care. Her work keeps animals healthy and happy.
3. He/ she is someone who takes care of people’s teeth and keeps smiles healthy. He/she checks for any problems, cleans teeth to make them shine, and helps fix issues like cavities. Her goal is to keep everyone’s mouth feeling great!
5. He is someone who works with wood, crafting furniture, building structures, and repairing items with great care. Using tools like hammers, saws, and drills, he measures and shapes pieces of wood to create sturdy and beautiful things for others.
7. He/she delivers letters and packages to homes and businesses, traveling from place to place with a big bag or a cart. Always on time, he makes sure everyone gets their mail, spreading smiles with each delivery he makes.

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1. He/she spends her days exploring how the world works, asking big questions, and searching for answers. With careful experiments and observations, she uncovers fascinating secrets about nature, sharing her discoveries to help everyone understand the wonders of the universe.
4. He’s someone who helps people find exactly what they need. With a friendly smile and plenty of knowledge, he explains options, answers questions, and makes sure everyone leaves happy with their choice. His goal is to make others feel confident and satisfied, and eventually sell his product.
6. He/she soars high above the clouds, guiding a powerful machine through the skies. With steady hands and sharp eyes, she navigates through wind and weather, ensuring everyone reaches their destination safely. Her job is filled with adventure and precision.

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5. 실용적인 The politician promised to take a _________ approach to governance rather than strictly follow his party’s ideology.
8. 손상되지 않은 The machine reminded ______ despite the explosion.
9. 화해시키다 The international mediator attempted to _________ the two countries.
12. 상당한 A ___________ number of adults become single parents as a result of divorce.
13. 이해하다 Only a few students could _____ Professor Benton’s physics lecture.
17. 시작, 개시 Since its _________, the anti-smoking campaign has raised a lot of money.
18. (힘. 능력 등을) 가하다, 행사하다 Oil drills ____________ a tremendous amount of force and can easily break through hard rock.
20. 신조어 The online community has added several ________ to the English language.
21. 아첨 Mike often uses ________ to get his boss’s attention.
22. 외관상으로는 The book Jeff purchased at the used bookstore had yellow pages, so it was __________ old.
24. 주목할 만한 In some Amazonian villages, there is no ___________ difference between modern and ancient lifestyles.
25. 영역, 범위 The microscope allowed for many new discoveries in the _____ of biology.
27. 강요하다 Roman emperors _______ their subjects to pay taxes, and those who refused were punished severely.
31. 널리 퍼지다, 만연하다, 이기다 In Alaska’s cold and harsh climate, evergreen trees such as spruce ______________. The young candidate unexpectedly _____________ in the mayoral election.
32. 논란의 여지가 있는 The scientist’s claim was controversial because it was based on __________ evidence.
33. 구체적으로 나타내다, 포함하다 Literature ooften ________ the social ideals of either the author or the author’s culture. The composition ________ several musical styles, including jazz, funk, and reggae.

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1. 별개의 Researchers have found that many newly married couples keep their money in ________ accounts.
2. 끊임없는 Doris finally got a refund for the faulty microwave after making _________ complaints.
3. 있음직하지 않은 Winning the lottery is highly __________.
4. (부당한) 이용, 착취 The Keating- Owen Act of 1916 was an early attempt to address the __________________ of child labor.
6. (물에) 잠그다, 담그다 Temporary spring lakes form in the valleys after the mountain snow melts and ________ everything in water.
7. 친밀하게 Friends who spend a lot of time together often get to know each other __________.
10. 구성 요소 Nitrogen is one of the major _______________ of the air humans breathe.
11. 억제하다, 참다, 진입하다 Jonas was unable to _________ his anger. Hundreds of troops were sent to ________ the rebellion.
14. 위험, 어려움 A sudden downturn in the stock market is one of the ________ of investing.
15. 결점 One ________ of the book is that it dose not contain any English translations.
16. 방향을 바꾸다 When man- made disasters occur, governments try to ______________ the blame.
19. 주변 The outer _________ of a hurricane is generally made up of rainbands.
23. 재촉하다, 촉진하다 The protest by the labor union ____________ changes in the company’s policies.
26. 체계적으로 Astronomers ____________ count the number of sunspots that occur each year.
28. 일부러 The teacher ____________ used simple terms to explain the complex concept to the students.
29. 확대하다, 증대하다 Scientific farming can _______ the production of wheat.
30. 재촉하다 The Great Depression ________ the development of social services, such as social security.

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2. the material most used by a technological design class
6. a system of learning
8. the conception of beauty
10. small electronic cells that produce an image when organized together
13. diagram used to display data
14. an optical instrument used to capture images
19. popular brand that makes technology
22. the opposition of a flowing current in an electrical circuit
23. the creation of new knowledge
24. the flow of electricity
26. synonym for materials
29. the even distribution of parts of a whole
31. the tools used to complete a task
32. a product one uses to listen privately
36. an instrument used to heat glue to bind materials together (2 wrds.)
38. a complete path through which an electrical current passes
42. a computer generated environment (2 wrds.)
43. an electronic device that manipulates information or data
45. the designing, testing, and making of machines and inventions
46. a small rectangular touchscreen device
49. a system that performs an action using power and force

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1. online platforms in which people share information (2 wrds.)
3. a tool used to measure weight
4. tiny files of data used to track your online activity
5. The last name of a technological design teacher
7. people under the influence of someone on social media
9. the outside of something
11. a wireless power source that converts chemical energy into usable energy
12. a collection of online files available through an address
15. utensil used to make straight lines and measure distances
16. a global network of connections
17. organized information
18. the transferrable skill one has that can be applied to design
20. the way a product carries out its task
21. online character used to share an emotion
22. the technological field that operates robots
25. objects used to assist in completing a task
27. the design plan of a project
28. graphite writing utensil
30. the ability to have supervision of an operation
33. the element of design that describes the surface quality of something
34. synonym for smarts
35. the act of creating a piece of art/design with a pen or pencil
37. a series of complex instructions used to complete a task
39. a sheet of tree
40. a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
41. a word puzzle
44. a device that detects changes in its environment
47. an occupation of someone who designs building projects
48. the action of checking how accurately a product works

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2. ____-ended questions questions that respondents answer in their own words
4. the individuals intended to represent the population to be studied
7. a general statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work - an explanation of how two or more facts are related to one another
15. people who respond to a survey
16. a feeling of trust between researchers and the people they are studying
17. social ___ is people's actions influencing one another
20. the growing interconnections among nations due to advances in trade, travel, and communications
22. ___ level of analysis is an examination of small-scale patterns of society
26. the mass of workers who do not own the means of production
28. people who share a culture and a territory
29. the use of sociology to solve problems
32. ___ group are the subjects in an experiment who are not exposed to the independent variable
33. is a theoretical perspective in which society is viewed as a composed of symbols that people use to establish meaning, develop their views of the world, and communicate with one another

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1. the ___ variable is a factor in an experiment that is changed by an independent variable
3. sociological research for the purpose of making discoveries about human groups, not for making changes in those groups
5. the application of the scientific approach to the social world
6. a target group to be studied
8. ___ method is the use of objective systematic observations to test theories
9. the ___ variable is a factor that causes a change in another variable
10. ____-ended questions questions that are followed by a list of possible answers to be selected by the respondent
11. ___ definitions are the way in which a researcher measures a variable
12. the scientific study of society and human behavior
13. social ___ is the groups memberships that people have because of their ___ in history and society
14. __ level of analysis is an examination of large-scale patterns of society
18. social ___ is the degree to which members of a group or a society are united by shared values and other social bonds also known as social cohesion
19. ___ perspective is the understanding human behavior by placing it within its broader social context
21. a statement of how variables are expected to be related to one another, often according to predictions from a theory
23. those who own the means of production - capitalists
24. a factor thought to be significant for human behavior - which can vary/change from one case to another
25. those things that "everyone knows" are true
27. __ sample is a sample in which everyone in the target population has the same chance of being included in the study
28. the collection of data by having people answer a series of questions
30. the extent to which research produces consistent or dependable results
31. ___ sociology is used for applying sociology for the public good - guide politicians and policy makers
34. ___ theory is a theoretical framework in which society is viewed as composed of groups that are competing for scarce resources

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1. This civilisation gave the world many inventions including paper and gunpowder.
4. A good place to look for old artifacts.
6. The largest Ancient Civilisation.
9. This civilisation was built on the banks on the River Nile.
10. India and China are examples of ancient civilisations from which part of the world?
13. What does AD stand for?
15. History teaches people about their...
16. A period of 10 years.
18. A statement created to be tested.
22. Otherwise known as Tree Ring Dating.
23. This body of water gave birth to three different ancient civilisations
25. What is the Latin word for 'around'?
26. An expert that may assist a historian that studies human behaviour.
29. This type of organiser can help you arrange your research.
30. A visual representation of time.
31. The year 688BC is in which century?
32. When looking at a source you must ask yourself if you can trust the source or what _________________ you may have with the source.
33. The longer a bone is in the earth the more __________________ it absorbs.
34. The questions a historian asks themselves to direct their research.
35. A common and important source of evidence.
36. How many major Ancient Civilisations are there?
37. A source that is created by someone outside of the time period is called a _______________________ source.
38. A document to show where you went for research material.
39. A source that comes from the period you are studying is called a _________________ source.
40. An example of a secondary source.
43. Which S&E discipline are we currently studying?

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2. What do you call someone who studies history?
3. A period of a 1000 years.
5. This dating technique allows a person to find the actual age of something.
7. A collection of records, usually written.
8. A period of 100 years.
11. This civilisation gave the world democracy.
12. The year 1984 is in which century AD?
13. These experts collect, record and interpret evidence for historians.
14. This dating method measures the rate in which C14 has decayed.
17. An expert that may assist a historian that breaks codes and reads ancient languages.
19. An expert that may assist a historian that studies fossils.
20. This equipment helps in archaeological digs.
21. Stratigraphy studies the different ______________ in rocks.
24. The period from the beginning of civilisation to the fall of the Roman Empire
27. This dating technique compares two items - which is older and which is younger.
28. The period before writing was invented.
34. The year 406 AD is in which century?
41. Another word for dig.
42. This civilisation is where Hinduism was born.

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7. Refers to the group of things that we want information about, generally focused on one specific group, does not have to always correlate to geographic locations.
8. This is the outcome of an event, different from correlation. Causation can also be referred to as a cause-and-effect relationship.
10. studies In an experiment, researchers manipulate, or cause changes, in the independent variable, and observe or measure any impact of those changes in the dependent variable. Random assignment is also used in these experiments.
11. random sample A sample where each individual has a chance to be apart of the random survey.
14. variable This is the variable that is under the control of the experimenter and has two different conditions. An example of this would be in Dunn’s study on when people are given money-the question “would they spend it on themselves” would be the independent variable.

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1. variable Things that can hinder you from finding casual inferences. An example of this would be if you ran an experiment where you randomly gave participants happy pills and they knew whether they got the happy pull or not, it would be a confounding variable.
2. studies This is when scientists passively observe and measure phenomena. In these studies, we do not intervene and change behavior, as we would do in experiments. Usually cannot infer what causes what while identifying patterns of relationships.
3. variable The variable the researcher measures but does not manipulate in an experiment. Dependent variables are used to determine the effect of the independent variable.
4. random sample An unbiased sampling where participants are randomly selected. An example of this selection would be putting names in a hat and drawing them out.
5. Provides information about the direction and strength of the association between two variables. For example, there can be positive and negative correlations-a positive correlation would be listed in Dunn’s study with people spending money on others.
6. design studies An experiment where that assignment groups are this group vs that group
9. features of Pseudoscience This is a claim without backing or significant research. It can include fixed ideas, no peer review, selects favorable discoveries, sees criticism as a conspiracy, non-repeatable results, claims of widespread usefulness, and "ball-park" measurement. A direct example of this would be: vaccines give you autism.
12. Refers to the population we take out to examine and draw conclusions from. An example of this would be, the places the CEHD students go out to throughout the week.
13. features of "Science" Discoveries, experiments, Studies, and research that invites criticism, with verifiable results and accurate measurements.

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1. Glenn Seaborg also helped to develop the extraction process used to isolate the plutonium fuel for the __________ ___________. (2 words separated by a space)
6. This is the place in Tennessee where E. Lawrence and the rest of the scientists on the Manhattan Project succeeded in designing the atomic bomb. (2 words separated by a space)
7. The name of Hassium is derived from the German state of ___________ where Hassium was first made/synthesized.
8. Georgy Flerov helped discover spontaneous __________.
9. Glenn Seaborg and his colleagues first discovered/MADE the element _______________.
12. the ACTUAL discoverer of radioactivity
15. One of the 2 elements Marie Curie co-founded
18. Meitner was the first person to realize that Einstein's idea of making mass into __________ could be used in fission
20. Enrico Fermi helped make the first controlled n____________ r______________ (space between words)
22. Curie actively promoted the use of the element _________ to decrease pain/suffering
24. Dynamite is a stabilized form of n______________ and was invented in 1867.
26. Glenn Seaborg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "discoveries in the chemistry of the t____________________ elements.

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1. Meitner's nephew; also a famous scientist
2. Enrico Fermi's nickname (two words with a space between)
3. To create his first table, Mendeleev wrote the p_____________ of the different elements on different cards so he could compare them and move the cards around in an attempt to find order among them.
4. _______________ (last name) discovered the x-ray. (be careful, this word has a "oe" in it...the internet shows an O with dots above it)
5. Mendeleev wanted to bring order to the elements which led to the discovery of the _________ l__________. (2 words separated by a space)
10. Inventor of dynamite
11. Marie Curie received a Nobel Prize for her work with this
13. One of the major problems that E. Lawrence and the rest of the scientists on the Manhattan Project had to solve was the _____________ of the 2 forms of Uranium.
14. Lise Meitner was exiled to ________ which is why some people didn't know of her contributions to science
15. Lise Meitner worked with this famous scientist (last name only; starts with "P")
16. At Hanford, Fermi inserted the first _______ fuel slug into the B Reactor (an element)
17. In 1921, President _____________ on behalf of the women of America, presented Marie Curie with one gram of one of the elements that she co-discovered in recognition of her service to science.
19. Oganesson is named for the physicist __________ Oganessian.
21. Meitner and her nephew used the idea of Neils Bohr's ____________ d__________ (2 words separated by a space) to explain nuclear behavior
23. Georgy Flerov was a s___________ physicist.
25. _____________ is a SUPERHEAVY, synthetically made element with a half-life of less than a thousandth of a second, making it difficult to discover or put into practical use.

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2. the material most used by a technological design class
6. a system of learning
8. the conception of beauty
10. small electronic cells that produce an image when organized together
13. diagram used to display data
14. an optical instrument used to capture images
19. popular brand that makes technology
22. the opposition of a flowing current in an electrical circuit
23. the creation of new knowledge
24. the flow of electricity
26. synonym for materials
29. the even distribution of parts of a whole
31. the tools used to complete a task
32. a product one uses to listen privately
36. an instrument used to heat glue to bind materials together (2 wrds.)
38. a complete path through which an electrical current passes
42. a computer generated environment (2 wrds.)
43. an electronic device that manipulates information or data
45. the designing, testing, and making of machines and inventions
46. a small rectangular touchscreen device
49. a system that performs an action using power and force

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1. online platforms in which people share information (2 wrds.)
3. a tool used to measure weight
4. tiny files of data used to track your online activity
5. The last name of a technological design teacher
7. people under the influence of someone on social media
9. the outside of something
11. a wireless power source that converts chemical energy into usable energy
12. a collection of online files available through an address
15. utensil used to make straight lines and measure distances
16. a global network of connections
17. organized information
18. the transferrable skill one has that can be applied to design
20. the way a product carries out its task
21. online character used to share an emotion
22. the technological field that operates robots
25. objects used to assist in completing a task
27. the design plan of a project
28. graphite writing utensil
30. the ability to have supervision of an operation
33. the element of design that describes the surface quality of something
34. synonym for smarts
35. the act of creating a piece of art/design with a pen or pencil
37. a series of complex instructions used to complete a task
39. a sheet of tree
40. a device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy
41. a word puzzle
44. a device that detects changes in its environment
47. an occupation of someone who designs building projects
48. the action of checking how accurately a product works

Across

2. In this episode, Plankton fakes an injury and sues Mr. Krabs
5. In this episode, SpongeBob finds a wig and starts wearing it
6. In this episode, SpongeBob, Patrick and Squidward try to get back Mr. Krabs' lost mattress
8. In this episode, Mr. Krabs molts and loses his shell just before meeting up with his Navy Buddies so SpongeBob takes his place
13. In this episode, Patrick disguises himself as a woman to avoid getting kicked out of town
15. In this episode, Mrs. Puff gets fired and is replaced by a stricter teacher, and only SpongeBob stays in class
19. In this episode, SpongeBob and Patrick travel inside Squidward to retrieve his clarinet reed
21. In this episode, SpongeBob and Patrick think Squidward is an animal, and call him Smelly
22. In this episode, Patrick gives SpongeBob a glob of gum for Best Friends
23. In this episode, The Flying Dutchman stays with SpongeBob to reclaim his dignity
24. In this episode, Mr. Krabs opens a wishing well at the Krusty Krab in an attempt to make more money
25. In this episode, Mr. Krabs retires and leaves the Krusty Krab under new management
26. In this episode, Mr. Krabs sends SpongeBob to get Pearl a birthday present
27. In this episode, Plankton falls in love with Betsy Krabs
29. In this episode, SpongeBob's best day ever doesn't go as planned
30. In this episode, Mr. Krabs turns the Krusty Krab into a hotel
31. In this episode, after a jousting accident, SpongeBob and Patrick accidentally travel back in time to the Middle Ages
34. In this episode, SpongeBob and Patrick make a Mermaid Man and Barnacle Boy movie
35. In this episode, SpongeBob makes a miniature Squidward and everyone likes him better
36. In this episode, SpongeBob accuses Patrick of stealing his jellyfishing net
37. In this episode, a new restaurant called Kelpshake opens in Bikini Bottom
38. In this episode, Patrick gets his driver's license and rubs it in SpongeBob's face

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1. In this episode, SpongeBob thinks he lost his laughter
3. In this episode, SpongeBob and Squidward get morphed together
4. In this episode, Plankton turns the Chum Bucket into a gift shop
7. In this episode, SpongeBob thinks he turned Squidward into an ice cream cone with one of his magic tricks
9. In this episode, Gary runs away from home after being neglected by SpongeBob
10. In this episode, SpongeBob breaks his spatula, and is forced to replace it
11. In this episode, SpongeBob and Patrick hear that a ferocious biker gang is coming to Bikini Bottom
12. In this episode, Mr. Krabs forces SpongeBob to take a vacation to avoid paying a fine
14. In this episode, Sandy's bosses visit to see her inventions
16. In this episode, SpongeBob becomes "the king of karate" and travels to Karate Island with Sandy
17. In this episode, SpongeBob and Patrick annoy Squidward with their "Good Neighbor Lodge"
18. In this episode, Gary's biting causes the Bikini Bottomites to think that he has a disease and that he is spreading it to them
20. In this episode, Patrick gets smarter after he is screwed into the wrong brain, which turns out to be brain coral
28. In this episode, the Krusty Krab opens up for 24 hours as part of Plankton's plan to get the Krabby Patty secret formula from an exhausted SpongeBob
32. In this episode, Squidward attempts to win a prize from the Skill Crane
33. In this episode, Patrick becomes a mean tyrant when he is crowned king

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3. a famous document written in 1776 that declared the American colonies' independence from British rule. It explained the reasons for seeking freedom and is a key part of American history.
6. A bicameral legislature is a system with two separate chambers or houses, such as the U.S. Congress, which consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate
8. an agreement at the Constitutional Convention that counted enslaved individuals as three-fifths of a person for the purpose of representation in the U.S. House of Representatives.
11. a Founding Father known for his inventions, writings, and diplomacy. He played a crucial role in securing French support for the American Revolution and was a key figure in early American history.
13. the first ten amendments to the U.S. Constitution. It outlines fundamental rights and protections for American citizens.
17. "Common Sense" was a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1776. It argued for independence from Britain and was widely read and influential.
18. was a meeting of delegates from the American colonies that played a key role in the American Revolution. It discussed and made important decisions about the colonies' future.
21. the leaders and statesmen who played a significant role in the founding of the United States. They included figures like George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Benjamin Franklin, John Adams, and others.
22. T were a group of American colonists who protested British policies, such as the Stamp Act, through acts of civil disobedience and sometimes violence.

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1. (1783), The Treaty of Paris ended the American Revolution and recognized the United States as an independent nation. It was signed in 1783
2. was a war fought by the American colonists against British rule in the late 18th century. It resulted in the United States gaining its independence.
4. nickname for British soldiers during the American Revolution because of their distinctive red uniforms.
5. The Continental Army was the army established by the Second Continental Congress to fight for American independence during the Revolution. George Washington was its first commander.
7. refer to the system in the U.S. government where each branch (executive, legislative, and judicial) has the power to limit or check the actions of the other branches to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
9. The Constitutional Convention of 1787 was a meeting in Philadelphia where delegates from the states created the U.S. Constitution to replace the weaker Articles of Confederation.
10. the supreme law of the United States. It outlines the structure of the government and the rights of the citizens. The U.S. Constitution was written in 1787.
12. basic rights that people are born with and that cannot be taken away. The Declaration of Independence mentions unalienable rights like life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
14. American colonists who fought for independence from British rule during the American Revolution. They wanted freedom from British control and were willing to stand up for it.
15. What year 1776 marks the signing of the Declaration of Independence and the beginning of the American Revolution.
16. the first President of the United States and a prominent military leader during the American Revolution. He is often called the "Father of His Country" for his role in the nation's early history.
19. one of the Founding Fathers and the main author of the Declaration of Independence. He was also the third President of the United States.
20. American colonists who remained loyal to the British monarchy during the American Revolution. They believed in staying connected to Britain and keeping things the way they were.

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3. The Sister Rocks are located near this town just off the Western Highway, noted for its famous foot race.
6. This town was officially opened in June 1956 and replaces the earlier site 8km east, which was inundated by the waters of Lake Hume.
8. Some 9km from Mt. Korong, this town is on the Calder Highway is noted for its significant gold discoveries.
10. The railway line runs down the centre of the main street of this Calder Highway town.
13. Barker, Lyttleton and Mostyn Streets are three of the main streets of this central Victorian city.
14. The most easterly city in the world is in New Zealand. There is a town of the same name in Victoria.
16. Previously known as Sandhurst until May 8, 1891, it is known today by another name.
19. This town is exactly midway between two Australian state capital cities. The first country town in Victoria to have electricity.
20. The ruins of Ned Kelly's home are located here in this small north eastern Victorian town
21. A statue of the racehorse “Black Caviar” features in the main street of this town.
22. Sir Robert Menzies was born in this town at the foot of Lake Hindmarsh.
25. The historic wharf here on the Murray River stands today as evidence of the city's unique history. In the nineteenth century it was Australia's greatest inland port.

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1. Victoria's best-known caves are situated near this town.
2. Near the New South Wales border, this town has the same name as a city in Italy.
4. The 1956 Olympic Games rowing events were held in this city.
5. Two settlements within 8km of each other south of the Sunraysia district derive their name from each other. The answer is the northern of the two.
7. The largest town on Phillip Island.
9. In 1947, a soldier settlement was established. It is 480 km from Melbourne and 134 km from Swan Hill.
11. John Curtin, former Labor Prime Minister, three times state premier Sir Alexander Peacock, former Governor of NSW Sir John Northcott, and the famous Lindsay Brothers were all born in this mining centre.
12. Town at the foot of Mt. Leura.
15. The largest town on the Avoca River.
17. Town at the southern tip of the Bass Highway.
18. John Flynn, Flynn of the Inland was born here. In 1869, Australia's biggest gold nugget, the “Welcome Stranger” was found here.
23. Named after the original settlers, the Rowan Brothers, the district is known as “Kelly Country”.
24. In this mid Victorian town there is a Youth Training Centre. A nine letter word.

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4. The Sister Rocks are located near this town just off the Western Highway, noted for its famous foot race.
6. The most easterly city in the world is in New Zealand. There is a town of the same name in Victoria.
7. Town at the foot of Mt. Leura.
10. In this mid Victorian town there is a Youth Training Centre. A nine letter word.
11. Previously known as Sandhurst until May 8, 1891, it is known today by another name.
13. The 1956 Olympic Games rowing events were held in this city.
15. Town at the southern tip of the Bass Highway.
19. The historic wharf here on the Murray River stands today as evidence of the city's unique history. In the nineteenth century it was Australia's greatest inland port.
20. Barker, Lyttleton and Mostyn Streets are three of the main streets of this central Victorian city.
22. A statue of the racehorse “Black Caviar” features in the main street of this town.
24. John Flynn, Flynn of the Inland was born here. In 1869, Australia's biggest gold nugget, the “Welcome Stranger” was found here.

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1. This town was officially opened in June 1956 and replaces the earlier site 8km east, which was inundated by the waters of Lake Hume.
2. The railway line runs down the centre of the main street of this Calder Highway town.
3. Some 9km from Mt. Korong, this town is on the Calder Highway is noted for its significant gold discoveries.
5. Named after the original settlers, the Rowan Brothers, the district is known as “Kelly Country”.
8. In 1947, a soldier settlement was established. It is 480 km from Melbourne and 134 km from Swan Hill.
9. This town is exactly midway between two Australian state capital cities. The first country town in Victoria to have electricity.
12. Near the New South Wales border, this town has the same name as a city in Italy.
14. Victoria's best-known caves are situated near this town.
16. The largest town on Phillip Island.
17. The ruins of Ned Kelly's home are located here in this small north eastern Victorian town
18. The largest town on the Avoca River.
20. John Curtin, former Labor Prime Minister, three times state premier Sir Alexander Peacock, former Governor of NSW Sir John Northcott, and the famous Lindsay Brothers were all born in this mining centre.
21. Two settlements within 8km of each other south of the Sunraysia district derive their name from each other. The answer is the northern of the two.
23. Sir Robert Menzies was born in this town at the foot of Lake Hindmarsh.

Across

2. Meitner was the first person to realize that Einstein's idea of making mass into __________ could be used in fission
3. To create his first table, Mendeleev wrote the p_____________ of the different elements on different cards so he could compare them and move the cards around in an attempt to find order among them.
4. Lise Meitner worked with this famous scientist (last name only; starts with "P")
6. This person was the co-discoverer of 10 of the synthetic elements
7. Meitner's nephew; also a famous scientist
8. The name of Hassium is derived from the German state of ___________ where Hassium was first made/synthesized.
10. This is the place in Tennessee where E. Lawrence and the rest of the scientists on the Manhattan Project succeeded in designing the atomic bomb. (2 words separated by a space)
11. Oganesson is named for the physicist __________ Oganessian.
14. Marie Curie received a Nobel Prize for her work with this
15. In 1921, President _____________ on behalf of the women of America, presented Marie Curie with one gram of one of the elements that she co-discovered in recognition of her service to science.
19. Georgy Flerov helped discover spontaneous __________.
20. Glenn Seaborg was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "discoveries in the chemistry of the t____________________ elements.
24. Inventor of dynamite
26. Enrico Fermi helped make the first controlled n____________ r______________ (space between words)
27. Meitner and her nephew used the idea of Neils Bohr's ____________ d__________ (2 words separated by a space) to explain nuclear behavior
28. Curie actively promoted the use of the element _________ to decrease pain/suffering

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1. Enrico Fermi's nickname (two words with a space between)
5. Dynamite is a stabilized form of n______________ and was invented in 1867.
6. Lise Meitner was exiled to ________ which is why some people didn't know of her contributions to science
9. One of the major problems that E. Lawrence and the rest of the scientists on the Manhattan Project had to solve was the _____________ of the 2 forms of Uranium.
12. Glenn Seaborg and his colleagues first discovered/MADE the element _______________.
13. Georgy Flerov was a s___________ physicist.
16. _______________ (last name) discovered the x-ray. (be careful, this word has a "oe" in it...the internet shows an O with dots above it)
17. At Hanford, Fermi inserted the first _______ fuel slug into the B Reactor (an element)
18. One of the 2 elements Marie Curie co-founded
21. _____________ is a SUPERHEAVY, synthetically made element with a half-life of less than a thousandth of a second, making it difficult to discover or put into practical use.
22. the ACTUAL discoverer of radioactivity
23. Mendeleev wanted to bring order to the elements which led to the discovery of the _________ l__________. (2 words separated by a space)
25. Glenn Seaborg also helped to develop the extraction process used to isolate the plutonium fuel for the __________ ___________. (2 words separated by a space)

Across

3. The railway line runs down the centre of the main street of this Calder Highway town.
7. A statue of the racehorse “Black Caviar” features in the main street of this town.
8. The most easterly city in the world is in New Zealand. There is a town of the same name in Victoria.
10. This town is exactly midway between two Australian state capital cities. The first country town in Victoria to have electricity.
11. In 1947, a soldier settlement was established. It is 480 km from Melbourne and 134 km from Swan Hill.
14. Fairy Known formerly as Belfast, it is the second oldest settled town in Victoria. Lady Julia Percy Island is located nearby.
15. The Sister Rocks are located near this town just off the Western Highway, noted for its famous foot race.
16. Barker, Lyttleton and Mostyn Streets are three of the main streets of this central Victorian city.
18. Two settlements within 8km of each other south of the Sunraysia district derive their name from each other. The answer is the northern of the two.
19. Victoria's best-known caves are situated near this town.
21. The historic wharf here on the Murray River stands today as evidence of the city's unique history. In the nineteenth century it was Australia's greatest inland port.
22. The largest town on Phillip Island.
24. Town at the southern tip of the Bass Highway.

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1. In this mid Victorian town there is a Youth Training Centre. A nine letter word.
2. Previously known as Sandhurst until May 8, 1891, it is known today by another name.
3. Some 9km from Mt. Korong, this town is on the Calder Highway is noted for its significant gold discoveries.
4. This town was officially opened in June 1956 and replaces the earlier site 8km east, which was inundated by the waters of Lake Hume.
5. Sir Robert Menzies was born in this town at the foot of Lake Hindmarsh.
6. The largest town on the Avoca River.
9. The 1956 Olympic Games rowing events were held in this city.
12. Town at the foot of Mt. Leura.
13. Near the New South Wales border, this town has the same name as a city in Italy.
17. Named after the original settlers, the Rowan Brothers, the district is known as “Kelly Country”.
20. John Curtin, former Labor Prime Minister, three times state premier Sir Alexander Peacock, former Governor of NSW Sir John Northcott, and the famous Lindsay Brothers were all born in this mining centre.
23. John Flynn, Flynn of the Inland was born here. In 1869, Australia's biggest gold nugget, the “Welcome Stranger” was found here.

Across

3. Invented by Donald McKay in 1843
5. Invented by John Deere in 1837
6. Invented by Cyrus McCormick in 1847
9. Invented by Eli Whitney in 1793
10. Invented by Eli Whitney During the 19th century
11. Invented by James Hargreaves in 1764

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1. Invented by Samuel Slater in 1771
2. Invented by Samuel F.B. Morse in 1844
4. Invented by Robert Fulton in 1807
7. Invented by George Stephenson in 1830
8. Invented by Elias Howe in 1846

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2. the desire for fame, power, and influence, often achieved through conquest and expansion.
3. The exchange of people, plants, and animals between Europe, Africa, and North America that occurred after Columbus's arrival in the Western Hemisphere.
5. he desire for wealth and resources, particularly in the form of gold and other precious metals.
7. the desire to spread Christianity to new lands and peoples.
9. Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, conqueror Hernán Cortés named the territory New Spain,New Spain aided in converting the native population to Christianity, developed an array of educational institutions, and oversaw an economy based almost entirely on mining and ranching.
10. In 1550, the cause of this debate was alarmed by reports of cruel treatment meted out to natives in Spain's South American colonies,It was a moral and theological debate about the conquest of the Americas, its justification for the conversion to Catholicism.
12. Italian explorer who is credited with discovering the New World in 1492.
13. 1494 agreement between Spain and Portugal that divided the newly discovered lands of the New World between them.
14. As early humans began to settle into the US, they had begun to understand the idea of settling permanently around 12000 BC, thus switching from their old way of living of wandering around, into a more permanent living situation that we all know today.
16. land rights granted by kings in exchange for military service, and protection granted to peasants in exchange for agricultural products.
17. groups of people who still continued to wander around, beginning in 8500 to 6500 BC, Nomads nerve chose to permanently settle down because of their reliance on moving, they go anywhere with all of their possessions and their communities, in search of resources such as food, building materials, and trading goods.

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1. connected siberia and alaska during the ice age, allowing for early humans to begin to migrate towards the south and into the americas, leading to what we know today as native americans
4. period from the 1830s towards the end of the Civil War, in which the US and its population began to cultivate new methods of thinking, from new forms of art, to inventions, and morales things were changing in how people viewed, and lived their liv
6. an economic system that emphasizes private ownership of the means of production and the creation of goods and services for profit.
8. during the early stages of humans in the americas, had given populations in the US a means of food, and trading resources to give to other neighboring societies in exchange for other necessities, leaving maize to be a very valuable crop in its time.
11. created by the Spanish to maintain their power and superiority to other racial groups in the colonies,in colonial times to explain mixed race families to those back in Spain.
15. Was a system where Spanish adventurers and settlers were granted the legal right to extract forced labour from indigenous tribal chiefs in the Americas colonies of the Spanish Empire.Also, permitted the Spanish Crown to convert its invading army of conquistadors into colonial settlers.

Across

1. is a summary of the duties, tasks, and responsibilities of a specific role.
5. are the necessary skills, knowledge, and qualifications for a specific role.
6. is the process of choosing an employee based on online forms completed by a job applicant.
7. are the inventions and innovations of tools that solve problems and enhance processes.
10. is the process of filling job vacancies with individuals outside of a business.
11. is the ethical conduct of a business beyond legal obligations, and the consideration of social, economic, and environmental impacts when making business decisions.
17. are written communications that an employee must provide to a business within a certain amount of time before leaving their position.
21. is the verbal communication of information between individuals.
24. is a private computer network used to share information within a business.
25. is the process of organising several duties, tasks, and responsibilities into one specific role.
27. is the process of administering practical or written assessments to determine the suitability of a job candidate for a position.
30. are the minimum entitlements an employer owes its employees, which are set out in the Fair Work Act 2009.
32. is the process of introducing a new employee to the business.
34. is when an employee is committed to supporting the business achieve its objectives

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2. is the management of risks to ensure the protection of the health and safety of everyone in the workplace, including customers, employees, and suppliers.
3. are a collection of web pages and content, published on at least one web server, that is identifiable by a common domain name.
4. is the process of filling job vacancies with individuals who are not currently located in Australia.
8. is a scientific method of examining a job applicant’s behavioural style and reasoning skills.
9. are the people who work for businesses in exchange for payment.
12. are programmable machines that are capable of performing specified tasks.
13. is a business that works on behalf of an employer to find suitable job candidates.
14. is a meeting that occurs between an employer and a job candidate to determine whether they have the necessary knowledge, skills, and ideas to fulfil the position.
15. is the process of filling job vacancies with existing staff at the business.
16. is the division of a person’s time between the demands of their job and their personal life.
18. is the fair treatment and participation of all individuals in the workplace.
19. is software that is able to mimic the behaviour of humans
20. the requirements a business has for employees.
22. is the money an employee receives from an employer in exchange for the work they complete.
23. is a legal document that outlines the wages and work conditions of an employee within a business.
26. is the programs used on computers and other electronic devices.
28. are what an employer has agreed to offer the employee in return for the work they complete.
29. is the process of identifying the essential duties, tasks, and responsibilities of a specific role.
31. is the online platforms that can be used to connect with others and share content.
33. is the likelihood of an employee keeping their job.

Across

4. Canal a canal in New York that is part of the east–west, cross-state route of the New York State Canal System.
7. parts parts that are, for practical purposes, identical.
8. of Tears a series of forced relocations of approximately 60,000 Native Americans between 1830 and 1850 by the United States government.
10. of the United States a national bank, chartered for a term of twenty years, by the United States Congress on February 25, 1791.
12. of 1816 also known as the Dallas Tariff, is notable as the first tariff passed by Congress with an explicit function of protecting U.S. manufactured items from overseas competition.
14. Jackson an American soldier and statesman who served as the seventh president of the United States from 1829 to 1837
16. Clay an American attorney and statesman who represented Kentucky in both the Senate and House.
17. System an economic plan that played an important role in American policy during the first half of the 19th century.
21. Whitney an American inventor, widely known for inventing the cotton gin, one of the key inventions of the Industrial Revolution and shaped the economy of the Antebellum South.
22. Van Buren the eighth President of the United States
23. of Abominations a protective tariff passed by the Congress of the United States on May 19, 1828, designed to protect industry in the Northern United States.
25. Treaty a treaty between the United States and Spain in 1819 that ceded Florida to the U.S. and defined the boundary between the U.S. and New Spain.
26. Party a political party active in the middle of the 19th century in the United States.
27. system a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government civil service jobs to its supporters, friends, and relatives as a reward.
29. Webster an American lawyer and statesman who represented New Hampshire and Massachusetts in the U.S. Congress
30. of 1837 a financial crisis in the United States that touched off a major depression, which lasted until the mid-1840s.

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1. Doctrine a United States policy that opposed European colonialism in the Americas.
2. v Maryland a landmark U.S. Supreme Court decision that defined the scope of the U.S. Congress's legislative power
3. Party an American political party founded by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison in the early 1790s.
5. Removal Act The law authorized the president to negotiate with southern Native American tribes for their removal to federal territory west of the Mississippi River in exchange for white settlement of their ancestral lands.
6. Tyler an English religious leader who served as the third president of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1880 to 1887.
9. Road the first major improved highway in the United States built by the federal government.
11. an idea and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially with the aim of gaining and maintaining the nation's sovereignty over its homeland.
13. C. Calhoun one of the leading War Hawks who maneuvered the unprepared United States into war with Great Britain in 1812.
15. Revolution the transition to new manufacturing processes in Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.
18. gin a machine that quickly and easily separates cotton fibers from their seeds
19. production the production of large quantities of a standardized article by an automated mechanical process.
20. Compromise federal legislation that admitted Maine to the United States as a free state, simultaneously with Missouri as a slave state, thus maintaining the balance of power between North and South in the US Senate.
24. Quincy Adams the sixth President of the United States from 1825 to 1829.
28. Henry Harrison American military officer and politician, was the ninth President of the United States

Across

2. Referring to a time long ago in the past, usually thousands of years ago. It describes cultures that existed a long time before our current era.
4. A period in history known for a renewed interest in learning, arts, and sciences. It was a time of great cultural and intellectual change, where new ideas and inventions flourished. Imagine a time when people embraced knowledge and creativity!
8. A large group of territories or countries ruled by a single leader or a central government. It extends its influence over other regions and often has a powerful military and strong economy. Imagine the vastness and grandeur of it!
9. The process of developing industries and manufacturing on a large scale. It involves the use of machinery and the shift from manual labor to mechanized production. Imagine a time when factories and machines transformed the way goods were made!

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1. The state of being free and self-governing, without being controlled by another country. It often involves a struggle and a fight for rights and freedom. Imagine celebrating the day a nation gains its own identity!
3. A ruler, often a king or queen, who has inherited their position and governs a country. They have authority and power over their subjects. Imagine a royal figure who leads their kingdom!
4. A sudden and significant change in a country's government or social system. It usually involves a large number of people who want to bring about a new way of governing or living. Imagine a time when people come together to make a big change for the better!
5. A three-dimensional sculpture of a person or an animal, usually made of stone, metal, or other materials. They can represent important historical figures or commemorate significant events.
6. A complex society with cities, government, art, and a shared culture. It includes the way people live, their laws, customs, and achievements.
7. A set of fundamental laws and principles that establish the framework for a government and define the rights and freedoms of its citizens. It serves as a guide for how a country is governed. Imagine a document that protects the rights of the people!
10. A form of government in which the power rests with the people. It allows citizens to participate in decision-making, either directly or through elected representatives. Imagine a system where everyone's voice matters and decisions are made collectively!

Across

2. Try out for a role in a play.
6. Almost anything brought to life by human hands to create a performance.types of puppets include rod, hand, and marionette.
8. Clothing worn by an actor on stage during a performance.
10. action The part of a plot consisting of complications and discoveries that create
11. A decisive point in the plot of a play on which the outcome of the remaining
12. Character A person who undergoes an important change or development during a
14. A recurrent character, incident, or concept.
16. Irony Actions or remarks who significance is not realized by all characters.
17. Concluding part of any performance.
19. The written text of a play
23. A secondary who situation parallels the main character’s.
24. Overall feeling of a play
25. The highness or lowness of voice
27. (properties) Items carried on stage by an actor; small items on the set used by characters
29. Printed words, including dialogue and the stage directions for a script.
30. A group of theatrical artists working together to create a theatrical
33. a Leg” Wish for good luck in a performance.
35. Character A character who undergoes little to no inner change.
36. Detailed information revealing the facts of a plot.
37. An expressive movement of the body or limbs.
41. The planning and working out of the movements of actors on stage.
42. Short break between the acts of a play or parts of a performance.
43. A personality or role an actor/actress re-creates.
47. Cast member who serves as background for action.
51. A character’s reason for doing or saying things in a play.
52. A theatrical work that is intentionally humorous.
53. A long speech by a single character.
54. most strongly.

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1. The arrogant pride in a character that will ultimately lead to his/he
3. theatre A type of entertainment containing music, songs, and, usually, dance.
4. The area where actors perform.
5. Actors in a play
7. A rehearsal moving from start to finish without stopping for corrections or
9. structure The particular literary structure and style in which plays are written.
12. The person who oversees the entire process of staging a production.
13. Opposition of persons or forces giving rise to dramatic action.
15. The main character of a play and the character with whom the audience
18. Acting out an event from the past.
20. The art and technique of bringing the elements of theatre together to make play
21. A character’s goal or intention.
22. The point of greatest dramatic tension or transition in a theatrical work
26. reading A reading of a script done by actors who have not previously reviewed the
28. The conversation between actors on stage.
31. Part(s) of a play that are told by a narrator.
32. Wall The invisible division between the characters and the audience.
34. Acting without words through facial expression, gesture, and movement.
36. Repeated or additional performance at the end of a play.
38. An introductory speech that introduces the background information or
39. The tempo of an entire theatrical performance.
40. Acting out a future or imagined event.
43. Interrelated conditions in which a play exists or occurs.
44. Planned movement/ dance in a play or musical.
45. The placement and delivery of volume, clarity, and distinctness of voice for
46. Selecting the actor who will paly each role in a show.
48. to an audience.
49. depends.
50. The final resolution of the conflict in a plot.

Across

2. The companies, Lay’s Chips and Mr. Christie’s Oreos, held focus groups and gave samples of products to people and observed their reactions and gathered feedback on the flavours. They collected ___ ___. (two words)
4. You opened a hair salon. This is not your invention as it already exists as a service. You do, however, provide the most accurate and creative haircuts that your customers want. Your business is an ___-___ business.
5. A person who enjoys finding a solution to a particular problem.
6. Water is an example of a ____.
7. Cell phones continue to improve based on what we (consumers) want. This is an example of ____.
8. When a business does a Google search to find information about their industry and business. (two words)
9. Creating an entirely new product, service, or idea (non profit/charity).
10. Pop/soda such as, Coke or Fanta, are examples of a ____.

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1. A business should gather information about their customers, competitors, and new business opportunities. This is ____ ____. (two words)
3. If you open a business that is based on an invention, you have opened an ___-___ business.
7. Innovation is ___ a product or service that already exists.

Across

2. These people travelled from India to trade and open shops in Natal. They moved inland when diamonds and gold were discovered.
4. Factory workers became__________ while the workers lived in poverty.
7. This man came to South Africa in 1870 and became a successful mine owner. He formed the De Beers Mining Company.
11. This Kingdom was still independent in the 1860s which is why the British had to look for labour elsewhere.
12. These were invented to help workers separate grains of wheat from the husks and stalks more efficiently
13. The time in history during which there were vast improvements in production and changes in manufacturing, agriculture, mining, transportation, and social and economic conditions.
14. One of the oldest cottage industries in England.
16. A person who has a trading business.
17. To have all the power in an industry.
18. These were created to help save money for people who were ill or unemployed. The members also fought for shorter working hours and the end of child labour.
19. This country did not exist before the Industrial Revolution.
20. This man was Rhodes' biggest competition.
21. Children's safety was horribly ____________ in the mines and factories
23. The piece of land which a digger 'claimed' as the place he would be allowed to dig for diamonds.
24. These were places established to help the poor. In exchange for food and a place to sleep, people worked for no pay.
27. These were protests and resistance by farm labourers that spread all over Southern England in 1830.
28. Industries at home that made handicrafts such as cloths.
30. To make things using machines.
32. There was a great need for this material to improve a machine's ability to withstand steam.
33. This is the place where the first diamonds were found in South Africa.
34. This was a British Colony in Southern Africa that used slavery to grow sugar cane.
35. These were people that protested against the use of machines in factories. They blamed a man named Ned Ludd for their actions.

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1. The process that describes the movement of people away from rural areas to towns and cities.
3. This describes workers who were on contract to work for a certain amount of time for a certain wage for an employer.
5. __________ were the best source of work because they could reach small places, they could be paid little, and they seldom protested.
6. Land that is shared and can be used by everyone.
8. This system was introduced and it meant that only one wealthy person could own and use one section of land.
9. This person improved the technology of the steam engine in about 1770.
10. The house of John Pinney and his family. It was built in 1790 with the mony Pinney made from his slave sugar plantations.
15. An alias that was used by protesters to protect their identities during the riots.
22. These were built because machines were too large to fit into people's houses.
25. This whole country was a British Colony.
26. These were initially developed to improve crop and livestock production.
29. John MacAdam invented this to make transport easier
31. These became the main way in which unprocessed goods were transported.

Across

4. Telégrafo
6. Raio X
8. Automóvel
9. Televisão
11. Rádio

Down

1. Computador
2. Telefone
3. Comunicação sem fios
5. Veículo voador (avião, helicóptero, etc.)
7. Comboio
10. Nave espacial

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6. Erik est l’amateur de .
8. L’Ange de la .
11. N’écoutez jamais à ce voix.
15. Quand Christine était jeune, elle habitait ici.
16. Ce coffret tuera tout le monde dans l’Opéra
17. De quoi Raoul et le Persan souffraient?
18. La chambre des supplices est devenue un forêt .
19. est mort.
21. Cet arbre est dans la chambre des supplices.
25. La plus dangereuse des inventions d’Erik
28. Le Persan ne trouvais pas le pour sortir la chambre des supplices.
29. Raoul a cassé sa montre pour savoir l’ .
30. Un du nouveaux directeurs.
31. Un du anciens directeurs.
34. Le fantôme a écrit avec ça.
37. Raoul a déguisé en domino .
38. Le domestique du Persan.
39. Le Persan a la vie d’Erik.

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1. Quel est dans les tonneaux?
2. Le petit sac de la vie et de la .
3. La couleur des yeux du Persan.
4. Cette loge sera réservée pour le fantôme.
5. Le de l’Opéra.
7. Darius donne le Persan une boîte avec les .
9. On a trouvé le corps de Joseph Buquet là.
10. Erik travaillait à son plus belle que la musique de l’opéra.
12. Le nom du Persan
13. Quand ils a léché la glace, elle était .
14. Erik habite dans la demeure du lac.
20. Elle a remplacé la première chanteuse.
22. Les premières danseuses.
23. La des morts ou la de marriage!
24. Le père de Christine a joué ce instrument.
25. Le son d’un crapaud.
26. Il y a clefs dans la sac de la vie et de la mort.
27. Ce coffret ne sautera pas la chambre.
32. Christine a déguisé en domino .
33. Tenez le pistolet à la hauteur de l’ .
35. de Chagny Le vicomte.
36. Erik le porte sur son visage.

Across

2. Earth's rising temperature.
7. Number of species in an area.
9. Long-term weather patterns.
11. Height above sea level.
15. Radical beliefs or actions.
16. Basic unit of biological classification.
17. Wireless identification technology.
19. Early long-distance communication system.
22. Early sound playback device.
24. Political decision-making stalemate.
25. Worldwide interconnectedness.
28. Layer of gases around Earth.
30. Computer's processing chip.
33. Science of classifying organisms.
34. Broadest biological group.
39. Floating water droplets in the sky.
40. Immersive digital environment.
41. Tiny electronic switch.
44. Digital currency system.
45. Public participation in research.
46. Group of related species.
48. Global disease outbreak.
50. Connected system of computers.
51. Large, slow-moving ice masses.
52. Genetic sequencing process.
53. Taxonomic group below order.
54. Rank below phylum.
55. Unfair treatment of groups.
56. Unequal access to resources.
57. Variety of all life forms.
58. Government collection of revenues.

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1. Body that rules a nation.
3. Heat-trapping atmospheric gases.
4. Freedom from surveillance.
5. Long-term shifts in climate.
6. Look-alike species.
8. Popular social network site.
10. Day-to-day atmospheric conditions.
12. System of medical services.
13. Machine-based decision-making.
14. Ability to analyze information sources.
18. Unauthorized computer infiltrator.
20. Grouping of related families.
21. Overflow of water onto land.
23. Community well-being efforts.
26. Tiny particles in the air.
27. Digital ledger system.
29. Online social platforms.
31. Frozen water falling as flakes.
32. Variation in DNA within species.
35. New ideas or inventions.
36. Gas from burning fossil fuels.
37. Potent greenhouse gas.
38. Transmitted information wave.
39. Protection from online threats.
42. Major taxonomic category.
43. Variety of ecosystems.
47. Sharp division of opinions.
49. Contaminated air particles.

Across

4. the first African American newspaper
5. laws passed by Southern states to prevent African American slaves from running away or rebelling
7. the nation where the Industrial Revolution began
9. a political party formed by nativists in the 1850s that was extremely hostile to immigrants coming to the United States
12. the American woman who formed the Lowell Female Labor Reform Association in the 1840s
15. a skilled British mechanic who had worked in a textile mill before coming to the United States to share his knowledge and skills in running textile mills
17. the region of the United States in which the first American factories were built
19. a mechanical power which revolutionized transportation during the Industrial Revolution
22. a skilled, specialized worker
23. a type of fast ship launched in 1845 by John Griffiths that was very useful for quick transportation of goods between the United States and other parts of the world
24. an attitude which denies equal rights to certain peoples
25. a machine that efficiently separated the seeds of a cotton plant from its fibers
27. an occurrence in which union workers stop working until their managers agree to resolve their concerns
28. the nation which lost many of its potato crops to disease and suffered a severe famine in the 1840s, causing many of its people to immigrate to the United States
29. a person who starts a business to make a profit
30. the group of wealthy Southern families who owned 50 or more slaves

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1. the first African American allowed to practice law in the United States
2. one aspect of enslaved African American lives which gave them hope and which led to the creation of spirituals
3. the nation which experienced extreme food shortages between 1829 and 1830 and also rebels in 1848 who revolted for more democratic policies in this nation
6. an American inventor who came up with the idea of interchangeable parts and also invented the cotton gin
8. a Boston merchant who improved on British textile mills by building a factory that had everything needed to turn cotton into finished cloth
10. many Americans encouraged this concept as it supported new inventions
11. an American inventor who invented the "talking wire", or the telegraph
13. the first private university run and owned by African Americans
14. the state whose court stated, in 1842, that workers had the right to strike
16. an African American slave who led a major revolt in 1831 in Virginia, killing more than 57 whites in the process before being captured and hung
18. a group formed by artisans specialized in the same trade and which aimed to gain higher pay and better working conditions
20. the state which sincerely thought about ending slavery in 1831, but instead decided to increase restrictions against African Americans
21. a type of "close" family consisting of grandparents, parents, aunts, uncles, cousins, children, and other relatives which has its orgins in Africa
26. the gradual movement of people from rural areas to cities

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4. Ensemble des étapes et des acteurs impliqués dans la production et la distribution d'un produit, de la matière première à la livraison au client final.
6. En rapport avec les règles, les lois et les normes qui encadrent une activité professionnelle.
8. Lieu ou moyen par lequel s'effectuent les échanges commerciaux entre acheteurs et vendeurs de biens ou de services.
10. Relatif à l'application des connaissances scientifiques et techniques dans le domaine professionnel.
11. Opinion collective sur la qualité et la fiabilité d'une entreprise ou d'une personne dans son milieu professionnel.

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1. Relatif aux impacts des activités professionnelles sur l'environnement et aux mesures prises pour les minimiser.
2. Ensemble des droits exclusifs accordés sur des créations intellectuelles, telles que les inventions, les œuvres littéraires et artistiques, et les symboles utilisés dans le commerce.
3. Ensemble des moyens et des techniques utilisés pour échanger des informations et des idées dans un contexte professionnel.
5. Relatif à la gestion et à l'utilisation des fonds dans une entreprise ou une organisation.
7. Relatif aux ressources humaines, c'est-à-dire l'ensemble des personnes qui travaillent au sein d'une entreprise ou d'une organisation.
9. Relatif à la concurrence et à la capacité d'une entreprise ou d'un individu à rivaliser avec d'autres sur un marché.

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4. a Chinese philosophy traditionally ascribed to the perhaps legendary Lao Zi, which holds that acceptance and spontaneity are the keys to harmonious interaction with the universal order; an alternative to Confucianism.
7. the integration of Confucian doctrine with Legalist practice under the Han dynasty in China; became the basis of Chinese political thought until the modern era.
10. men whose testicles have been removed. Eunuchs often played an important role at court in the Chinese imperial system, the Ottoman Empire, and the Mughal Dynasty, among others.
11. a system of thought based on the teachings of Confucius (551–479 BCE) that developed into the ruling ideology of the Chinese state.
13. a Neolithic society from near the Yellow River in China, sometimes identified by its painted pottery.

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1. the extension of filial piety to include care for the deceased, for instance, by burning replicas of useful objects to accompany them on their journey to the next world.
2. the theoretical pattern of land ownership in early China, named for the appearance of the Chinese character for “well,” in which farmland was divided into nine segments and a peasant family would cultivate one for its own use and cooperate with seven others to cultivate the ninth for the landlord.
3. a Chinese philosophy that argued that human beings were by nature evil and would follow the correct path only if coerced by harsh laws and stiff punishments. Adopted as official ideology by the Qin dynasty, it was later rejected but remained influential.
5. the justification for the rule of the Zhou dynasty in China. The king was charged to maintain order as a representative of Heaven, which was viewed as an impersonal law of nature.
6. in traditional China, in particular, a hierarchical system in which every family member has his or her place, subordinate to a patriarch who has certain reciprocal responsibilities.
8. the hypothesis that the Yellow River valley was the ancient heartland of Chinese civilization and that technological and cultural achievements radiated from there to other parts of East Asia. Recent discoveries of other early agricultural communities in China have led to some modification of the hypothesis to allow for other centers of civilization.
9. a Neolithic society from near the Yellow River in China, sometimes identified by its black pottery.
12. a Chinese philosophical concept, literally “the Way,” central to both Confucianism and Daoism, that describes the behavior proper to each member of society; somewhat similar to the Indian concept of dharma.

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3. Tropical Fruit
4. Hang cloths with this
5. Lays, Doritos, etc
7. They start tearing at 1200 F
8. another word for disk
9. A fruit
10. Possibly a symbol
12. Writing on the ground is so FUN!
13. It’s a _____ cup!
14. A musical instrument
15. Use for tea
18. Use this for wine bottles
19. Better then a regular fork
22. Think
24. Made of Tomato
25. Triangle
26. Coco Cola, Pepsi etc! Where is the most common place for soda?
29. You have it in your body
32. Zack D. ____
34. Ketchup, Musterd etc
36. Made from pigs
37. What do you sleep on?
38. Another Fruit
39. it’s METAL, NORMAL, ANYK-
42. Trashy
46. A fish egg
47. USA ____
49. Eat
51. Use it for cooking
53. Bouce! Bounce!
55. Orange Food
56. What a nice refreshing ______

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1. See the moon
2. Use for Popsicles
5. Use this for cookies
6. Piece of gold
11. Use for inventions
16. Stick things together
17. It looks like fractions
20. Put this on your feet
21. Yellow Food
23. “Ewww it stinks!”
27. Removes matter?
28. See it when it’s hailing
30. It’s like chips
31. Get money, put money in
33. Cats play with this
35. Mmm it’s a type of meat
40. You can play with it
41. Medicine
43. Light it up! But be careful
44. A veggie
45. Glow party!
47. It can burn people alive
48. You can’t get your hands dirty if you wear it
50. Dried up grape
52. Make fart noise
54. Use for teeth

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1. a naturally occurring solid material from which a metal or valuable mineral can be extracted
2. to take something out of another thing
4. someone who makes things out of iron
8. a tool used to hit objects
9. a new process or device created by humans
10. hot fluid or semi-fluid material below or within the earth's crust

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1. something a person has seen, heard, or noticed
3. a small round particle of a substance; a drop
5. how solid something feels
6. not used often
7. when someone is in a favorable position compared to another person

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2. Second New Deal consisted of the______ Act
4. the first medicine that could fight infections
5. Philo Farnsworth created the first one
8. President FDR had _____ major things he wanted to improve
9. New Deal gave people hope that the _____ ______ would end
11. Radio_____ started playing music, news and shows

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1. it become useful for rescues,etc.
3. was a series of government programs by President Franklin D. Roosevelt
6. Created retirement & unemployment benefits.
7. The ______ ruled that some New Deal programs were unconstitutional
10. used to describe the ______ stage of the New Deal

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3. Shi Huang, The first emperor of China, Qin Shi Huang united China under one rule and began the Qin dynasty.
5. A luxurious material made from the cocoons of silkworms. Silk was highly prized in ancient China and was only worn by wealthy nobles.
6. A religious temple that is built as a tower with many tiers and roofs.
8. A religion or philosophy based on the teaching of Confucius
9. When the rule of a country is passed down to family members over a long period of time.
10. A giant palace built in the center of Beijing city by the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
11. A type of Chinese sailboat that is typically flat bottomed and uses fully battened sails.
12. One of the three major religions of China, Buddhism originated in India.
14. A type of ceramic invented by the Chinese. It is thin, strong, and beautiful. It is often called "china" in the west.
15. The Three Perfections were the three most important art forms of Ancient China: painting, poetry, and calligraphy.
18. A fast growing grass that grows very tall and with hollow stems like a tube. The Chinese found numerous uses for bamboo including paper, buildings, furniture, and musical instruments.
19. The group of people who worked for the government.
22. An important invention that was used for fireworks and weapons such as bombs and guns.
23. An ancient Chinese treatment for healing that uses needles placed in various areas of the skin.
25. A style of writing that was considered an art form using brushes to paint the characters.
27. The nomadic peoples of the north who often raided China. Under Genghis and Kublai Khan they captured much of China for a period of time.
28. One of the three major religions or philosophies of Ancient China, Taoism follows the teachings of Lao-Tzu.

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1. A trade route that ran from northern China to Europe.
2. A type of varnish used to protect items and make them more beautiful.
4. One of the first known woman warrior to the world
5. A small narrow boat with a flat bottom that is usually 10 to 15 feet long.
7. A government official of high rank in the civil service.
13. The five elements of ancient Chinese philosophy are wood, fire, earth, water, and metal. They are also called the Wu Xing.
15. Refers to the three major philosophies of AncientChina: Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhishm
16. A revered mythical creature that has the long body of a serpent, sharp teeth, four legs with sharp talons, and can fly.
17. A legendary monster that terrorized a Chinese village until they used fireworks and noise to scare it off. Their victory over Nian is celebrated on Chinese New Year.
20. A protective covering made by silkworms before they transform into moths. The fibers from silkworm cocoons are used to make silk.
21. A 5500 mile long wall built along the northern border of China. It was built to keep out the Mongol invaders.
24. A type of baked clay ceramic. It was used in building the 8,000 life size terracotta soldiers that were buried with Emperor Qin.
26. One of the four great inventions made by the chinese

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3. a finite set of instructions to complete a task
4. A repetitive portion of an algorithm which repeats a specified number of times or until a given condition is met
7. 2 words, research that uses online members of a community to assist to provide computing resources
8. 2 words, ____ allows for people to share ideas with everyone while still putting certain limitations on what people can do
9. 2 words, To sort incredibly large amounts of data _____ can be used to sort the data faster
12. A measure of how many steps it takes to complete an algorithm
13. 3 Words,A wireless access point that gives unauthorized access to a secure network
16. 3 words, Using ____ multiple people can send encrypted messages to a person with only that person being able to access all of those messages
18. If a scammer uses fake websites where you enter information to steal your information the scammer is ____
19. 2 words,If scammers use hacked computers to prevent access to a server is called a ____
21. Using a ___ is a good way to find the minimum or maximum of list
23. 2 words, Any human creation or idea such as art, symbols, or inventions
24. 2 words, ____ is often used to compress songs due to parts of the data not being needed as some parts can't be heard
25. A simplified representation of something that is more complex

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1. 2 words, If a program runs above polynomial efficiency it is considered to run in a(n) _____
2. 3 words, ___ requires at least 2 login methods out of inherence, knowledge, and possession
5. A good example of ___ is libraries
6. software that can be downloaded for free online that usually has malware
10. the time used to complete a task sequentially divided by the time to complete the task in parallel
11. 2 words, in order for a(n) ____ to work the list must be sorted
14. 2 words, obtaining information or other resources from members of the online community in order to help a project
15. 2 words, Extracting shared features to generalize funtionality
17. ____ is an incredibly important problem to lessen to ensure machine learning models work for equally for everyone
20. Using ___ people can obtain passwords and private data by recording keystrokes
22. For undecidable or unrealistic problems a(n) ____ is required to find a solution

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2. a vehicle powered by gasoline that would replace horse drawn carriages
4. they developed and conducted test flights of the first airplanes
6. he created a steamboat empire and later profited from buying railroads
8. a more affordable automobile as a result of Henry Ford’s assemble line
9. a production method invented by Henry Ford where workers were assigned one task to perform over and over
10. event where thousands lost their jobs, banks collapsed, and railroad construction stopped upon Jay Cooke’s declaration of bankruptcy

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1. used Morse code to relay messages across thousands of miles of telegraph wires
3. vibrating reeds created a fluctuating current that could be turned back into the same sound at the other end of an electronic wire through vibrating reeds
5. Age, name given by Mark Twain to the outsized wealth of the time period, often lavishly spent
7. he was the inventor of the electric light bulb, diplex, and quadraplex

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1. also known as Langmuir waves (after Irving Langmuir), are rapid oscillations of the electron density in conducting media such as plasmas or metals in the ultraviolet region.
2. is a luminous ball of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium.
3. are the subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
5. is a television display technology in which each pixel on the screen is illuminated by a tiny bit of plasma (charged gas).
8. The space between stars is known as interstellar space
9. is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits.
10. Langmuir American physical chemist who was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize for Chemistry “for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry.” He was the second American and the first industrial chemist to receive this honour.
11. is a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons.
13. is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or ground temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy.
16. contains a tiny amount of neon gas under low pressure.
18. a charged atom or molecule.
19. is a clear glass container filled with a mixture of various noble gases with a high-voltage electrode in the center of the container.
21. s the material which fills the Solar System, and through which all the larger Solar System bodies, such as planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets, move
22. deposit (metal) on a surface by using fast ions to eject particles of it from a target.
25. is the outermost part of the Sun's atmosphere.
26. is everything that is composed of quarks and leptons
27. frequency is one intrinsic parameter of plasma, no matter whether it's in magnetic field or not.
28. is the third noble gas, in period 8, and it makes up about 1% of the Earth's atmosphere.
29. is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion.

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1. Charged particles must be close enough together that each particle influences many nearby charged particles, rather than just the interacting with the closest particle (these collective effects are a distinguishing feature of a plasma).
3. a field of force that consists of both electric and magnetic components, resulting from the motion of an electric charge and containing a definite amount of electromagnetic energy.
4. is the region of space surrounding Earth where the dominant magnetic field is the magnetic field of Earth
6. the superheated plasma that permeates a galaxy cluster.
7. is a type of plasma source in which the energy is supplied by electric currents which are produced by electromagnetic induction, that is, by time-varying magnetic fields.
12. s an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge.
14. defined as the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation.
15. s an analytical technique that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions.
17. is a plasma whose net charge creates an electric field large enough to play an important or even dominant role in the plasma dynamics.
20. electron interaction with matter.
23. or inner magnetosphere, is a region of the Earth's magnetosphere consisting of low energy (cool) plasma.
24. can refer to any substance which interacts predominantly via gravity with visible matter

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2. what is as round as the earth
4. what did grandpa sid not really like
5. what did grandpa sid invent to get away from dinosaurs

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1. what is an Invention
3. do any people believe grandpa sid
6. does baron von spanner pop up in this book