discoveries and inventions Crossword Puzzles

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4. a Flemish painter. He is often known as the "father of oil painting" because of all the new techniques and advances he made in oil painting
7. one of the last great Renaissance artists. He was known for his realistic physical and emotional paintings. He also made use of light in his painting for added drama. His art influenced the next era of painting called the Baroque style of painting
8. Astronomer who made many discoveries about the planets and stars
10. sort of like chemistry, but generally wasn't based on a lot of scientific facts. A lot of people thought that there was a single substance from which all other substances could be made. Many hoped to find a way to make gold and become rich
11. This chapel is said to be a masterpiece of the simple form of the architecture of the time. It is thought that the original design was by Filippo Brunelleschi even though the building wasn't finished until nearly 20 years after his death
12. Originally built in 1458 for Florence banker Luca Pitti, this palace later became part of the Medici family empire
13. This majestic building was built in the late 1500s as the palace of the King of Spain. It is laid out in orderly symmetric squares as shown in the picture below. Some believe that the floor plan was to mimic Solomon's Temple
14. Playwright considered the greatest writer in the English language

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1. A chapel that is part of the official residence of the Pope in Vatican City, this building is most noted for its ceilings painted by Michelangelo
2. Inventor of the printing press
3. developed during the Renaissance. Galileo used controlled experiments and analyzed data to prove, or disprove, his theories. The process was later refined by scientists such as Francis Bacon and Isaac Newton
5. a sculptor and one of the pioneers in Renaissance art. He lived in Florence, Italy at the start of the Renaissance. He was a humanist and interested in Greek and Roman sculpture. He introduced new ways of creating depth and perspective in art
6. a Swiss scientist and botanist who helped to make many advances in medicine. He studied current practices in medicine and found that most doctors actually made patient's conditions worse rather than healing them
9. a German theologian and priest. He objected to many of the practices of the Catholic Church such as paying to get into heaven and the authority of the Pope

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2. an unbiased sample, can think of it as putting a bunch of different names into a hat and selecting “n” of them
3. A study of milkshake sales and reported jellyfish stings is conducted. When doing this research, the researchers discovered that milkshake sales increased when reported jellyfish stings increased. Just because milkshake sales and jellyfish stings correlate, that does not mean they cause each other. The third variable in this study is called the…
4. In an experiment where a researcher is testing whether the increased use of social media in students leads to poor test scores. The test scores of the students would be an example of a…
7. An example would be a quick questionnaire that asks you about your experience after making a large purchase. This is a very efficient and low cost method of collecting data but suffers from response and selection bias.
9. A group of 50 people are randomly selected individually to either play a football video game or hockey video game. This type of study is called what?
10. Three requirements; covariation between variables, causes must precede effects, and alternative causes must be eliminated.
11. In a study, the entire population of New York is separated into three groups: people who live in urban areas, suburbs, and rural areas. Then, 20% of people from each group are selected at random and asked how much they weigh. This study is an example of…
13. A variable that is manipulated by the experimenter, has at least two different conditions.

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1. A group of 50 people are separated into two groups of 25. One group is assigned to play a football video game and the other group is assigned to play a hockey video game. This type of study is called what?
5. Part of the population that we take out to examine and draw conclusions from
6. Describes the relationship between two variables. Can range between -1 and 1, Negative vs. positive.
8. A scientific claim that “Minnesota winters are more unbearable than Wisconsin winters”. This is not a measurable claim. “Unbearable” could mean different things to other people. It could mean that there is more snow, ice, or the weather is colder. The claim is not specific enough and only offers fixed ideas and a ball-park measurement. This is an example of…
12. willingness to change with new evidence, ruthless peer review, takes account of all new discoveries, invites criticism, verifiable results, limits claims of usefulness, and accurate measurement.
14. The group of things experimenters want information about

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3. Skywalker has a boring background compared to everyone else in Star Wars
5. Forest Gump is sincere, good-hearted, and friendly to all he meets
6. Baymax is a gentle and kind robot designed to help others around him
8. Scar from The Lion King was a very unfavorable character
9. Uncle Iroh in the Avatar was very favorable for his wisdom, patience, and gentle nature.
10. Twilight is very well known for having characters with a very pale color
12. Mulan shows respectful obedience to family duty, even when struggling with it
14. Caknownn is known for bitter and angry rants toward others
16. Olaf is a cheerful character who emotionally supports his friends
17. Shaggy Rogers, avoids danger, and surrenders to fear quickly
20. Merida is described as fearless for shooting for own hand in archery
22. Mary Shellys Frankstien was considered a horrible version of the Frankenstein franchise
25. In Inception, the ending leaves two interpretations: whether the character is still daydreaming or awake
26. Phoebe Buffay often says strange or unrelated things that don’t connect to the main topic
29. John Wick is calm and straightforward to the point
30. Rocky Balboa’s philosophy centers on persistence, famously defined as how much you can 'get hit and keep moving forward.
31. In Beetlejuice their is a chaotic breakdown scene at the dinner table where they sing Day-O
33. Dolores Umbridge scolded Harry Potter when she made him write the line “I must not tell lies”.

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1. Helen Parr from The Incredibles was very persistent in convincing Edna Mode to help her, despite Edna’s initial refusal
2. when Zuko had found peace, he became less hostile towards the Avatar
3. Mother Gothel manipulates Rapunzel emotionally while pretending to care
4. Thanos was responsible for causing harm and destruction to those around them
5. Noah Calhoun was very ________ in having Allie Hamilton
7. Tony Stark builds inventions by blending advanced technology, repurposed systems, and creative engineering styles
11. The Joker acts without moral limits, causing chaos just to prove a point to others
13. Elle Woods proves to be highly effective at law and problem-solving despite being underestimated
15. Katniss Everdeen was skilled in Marksmanship with a Bow and Arrow
18. Tigger from Winnie the Pooh suffers from bipolar disorder and ADHD
19. Buddy the Elf is innocent and socially immature due to his upbringing
21. Hannibal Lecter uses calm conversation to coax others psychologically
23. In Home Alone, the house next door is Old Man Marley's home
24. The Cabbage Man from the Avatar is very unlucky when selling his cabbages, since his cart gets destroyed in every city
27. Samwise Gamgee is often known as the most loyal and devoted character in The Lord of the Rings franchise
28. Bella Swan is a quiet, shy person, and introverted around others
32. Groot is extremely concise with his words, repeating one phrase with different meanings

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8. A Planet that is 97 percent water, whose total land mass is the size of Australia.
10. Scott, The main engineer onboard the Enterprise.
11. scientist
12. cutters, Military boats used by the Akkallan military
14. a Federation of Planets Warship, sent to Akkalla to evaluate a group of scientists.
15. the Science and learning department of Akkalla
17. The parliament of Akkalla
18. kirk: Admiral of the USS Enterprise, born on Earth, and sent to Akkalla to evaluate a group
19. a young science officer onboard the Enterprise, although she is from a desert planet, she loves the ocean.
21. Hhayd, leader of the Grollian Guard, was executed for an assaination attempt against the Publicion
23. A once thought mythical creature that lived in the water. After scientific discoveries led by Admiral Kirk, they learned that the Wwafdia were actually Akkallans.
25. fleet, fleets from Chorymi that are sent to Akkalla to steal some of the nutrients from the ocean,
28. McCoy, The head doctor on the USS Enterprise. One of Admiral Kirk's most trusted companions.
29. sea, Akkallans version of god
30. state marshal order, The order that all Political leaders in the synod must be imprisoned

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1. island, The island of which the Collegium stands on
2. Ffaridor, the Leader of Akkalla, the Publicion, was seduced by Vvox to make really bad choices.
3. a pistol like weapon which shoots a laser that can stun, or kill someone
4. Kkayn, a scientist who became a rebel leader, he thought that the government was to corrupt to be saved, and a revolution was the only way to help his country
5. alliance, A rebel group that wants to make the government fair again
6. guard, the Akallan high honor guard. The most powerful army in Akkalla
7. the Enterprises science craft with many purposes.
9. mainland, the land where all of the cities are. The main country,
13. Kkayn, Preceptor of the Collegium, a scientist who tries to find a civilised way to solve a problem.
15. Spock. The first officer on board the Enterprise. He is the only Vulcan on the Ship and only looks at every situation the logical way.
16. a prison that was meant for extremely bad criminals
20. Vvox, The head military leader of Akkalla, she pretended to be the Publicions faithful advisor, just to gain power over her Planet
22. Checkov, an officer onboard the Enterprise, A russian man who adores Vodka
24. A neighboring planet to Akkalla, the Corymians were extremely advanced people, and they were never interested in joining the confederation
26. animals that dwelled in the sea like whales, enormous animals with no natural predator
27. raid, when the Chorymi harvest ships come and steal the nutrients from the ocean

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2. Darrow: most famous trial lawyer of the day, hired by ACLU to defend John T. Scopes
4. Kennedy “Duke” Ellington: jazz pianist and one of America’s greatest composer, led his orchestra at the Cotton Club
7. Garvey: founded the Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) and led the back to Africa movement, left behind a powerful legacy of black pride and economic independence
9. underground or hidden saloons and nightclubs serving liquor illegally
10. G. Harding: US President in 1921 slogan a “return to normalcy” one of the least successful presidents
13. Protestant movement grounded in a literal, or non-symbolic, interpretation of the Bible, skeptical of some scientific discoveries and theories
18. trial: 1925 Dayton Tennessee, was a fight over evolution vs. creation and the role of science and religion in public schools and in American society
19. Lewis: First American to win Nobel Prize in literature
23. and Vanzetti: Italian immigrants and anarchists arrested and charged with robbery and murder. They asserted their innocence & provided alibis although evidence against them was circumstantial they were found guilty and executed
24. Hemingway: famous American writer who criticized the glorification of war through a tough and simplified style of writing setting a new literary standard
26. American social movement or policy of pulling away from involvement in world affairs
28. people who smuggled liquor into the US from Canada, Cuba and the West Indies

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1. Renaissance: a literary and artistic movement celebrating African-American culture
3. A. Lindbergh: flew the Spirit of St. Louis from New York to Paris nonstop solo transatlantic, American most beloved hero
5. sprawl: through increased mobility due to the automobile allowed workers to live miles from their jobs thus cities spread in all directions
6. an economic and political system based on a single-party government ruled by a dictatorship with no private property and government owned businesses
8. O’Keeffe: famous American painter who produced intensely colored canvases which captured the grandeur of New York
11. people who opposed any form of government
12. an emancipated young woman who embraced the new fashions and urban attitudes of the day, short hair, close-fitting hats, waist-less dresses an inch above the knee, silk stocking & sleek pumps
14. Dome scandal: The most spectacular example of corruption. Secretary of the Interior Albert B. Fall who leased Teapot Dome, Wyoming & Elk Hills, Ca., oil rich public lands, to two private oil companies while receiving more than $400,000 in loans, bonds & cash. Later convicted of a felony.
15. January 1920 Eighteenth Amendment during which the manufacture, sale and transportation of alcoholic beverages were legally prohibited
16. Evans Hughes: Secretary of State under Pres. Harding urged no more warships be built for ten years
17. Coolidge: pro-business Republican President who favored government policies keeping taxes down and business profits up and continued high tariffs on foreign imports
20. Hughes: best-known poet, described the difficult lives of working class African Americans
21. American social movement based on prejudice against foreign-born people
22. Armstrong: most important and influential musician in the history of jazz, made personal expression a key part of jazz
25. plan: enabled people to buy goods over an extended period, without having to put down money at the time of purchase
27. Gershwin: famous American composer who merged traditional elements with American Jazz

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2. During the Renaissance, great advances occurred in geography, astronomy, chemistry, physics, mathematics, anatomy and engineering; which are branches of ...
4. was a fervent period of European cultural, artistic, political and economic “rebirth” following the Middle Ages. Generally described as taking place from the 14th century to the 17th century, it promoted the rediscovery of classical philosophy, literature and art.
7. the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.
8. the expression or application of human creative skill and imagination, typically in a visual form such as painting or sculpture, producing works to be appreciated primarily for their beauty or emotional power.
9. not connected with religious or spiritual matters.
10. lasted from the end of the Middle Ages to the middle of the 20th century
13. a rationalist outlook or system of thought attaching prime importance to human rather than divine or supernatural matters.
14. a European country with a long Mediterranean coastline, has left a powerful mark on Western culture and cuisine. Its capital, Rome, is home to the Vatican as well as landmark art and ancient ruins. Other major cities include Florence, with Renaissance masterpieces such as Michelangelo’s "David" and Brunelleschi's Duomo; Venice, the city of canals; and Milan.
16. was a civilization that dominated much of the Mediterranean thousands of years ago. It formed the foundation of much of Western culture today. Everything from government, philosophy, science, mathematics, art, literature, and even sports was impacted by them.
17. was the set of European artifacts and inventions which spread through the Renaissance period, roughly the 14th century through the 16th century.
18. a 16th-century movement for the reform of abuses in the Roman Church ending in the establishment of the Reformed and Protestant Churches.
20. a city in central Italy, on the River Arno in Tuscany: became an independent republic in the 14th century; under Austrian and other rule intermittently from 1737 to 1859; capital of Italy 1865–70. It was the major cultural and artistic centre of the Renaissance and is still one of the world's chief art centres.

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1. a philosophical movement that dominated in Europe during the 18th century, was centered around the idea that reason is the primary source of authority and legitimacy, and advocated such ideals as liberty, progress, tolerance, fraternity, constitutional government, and separation of church and state.
3. the study of the nature of God and religious belief.
5. was an artist and engineer who is best known for his paintings, notably the Mona Lisa (c. 1503–19) and the Last Supper (1495–98).
6. was the period in European history from the collapse of Roman civilization in the 5th century CE to the period of the Renaissance
11. a building used for public Christian worship.
12. continent in which the renaissance took place
15. a civilization from the founding of the Italian city of Rome in the 8th century BC to the collapse of the Western Roman Empire in the 5th century AD
19. the belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.

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3. economical in use or expenditure; prudently saving or sparing; not wasteful thrifty
4. a particular occupation or profession; calling. a strong impulse or inclination to follow a particular activity or career
6. an effort to appear to have a quality not really or fully possessed; the pretense of actual possession
7. intended to entrap or beguile; stealthily treacherous or deceitful
10. telling lies, especially habitually; dishonest; lying; untruthful: false or untrue
11. having or regarding the self or individual as center of all things
15. a discussion or conference. To hod an informal conference with an enemy under a truce, as between active hostilities
16. a characteristic, habit, mannerism, or the like, that is particular to an individual
19. eager or excessive desire, especially to possess something; greed; avarice
20. pertaining to worldly things not regarded as religious, spiritual, or sacred; temporal

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1. to instruct or benefit, especially morally or spiritually; uplift
2. to place close together or side by side, especially for comparison or contrast
5. appearance, especially the look or expression of the face: to permit or tolerate
8. to look upon or treat with contempt; despise; scorn. to think unworthy of notice, response, etc.; consider beneath oneself. a feeling of contempt for anything regarded as unworthy; haughty contempt; scorn
9. an aptitude for making desirable discoveries by accident. good fortune; luck
12. vile, shameful, or base character; depravity. a vile or depraved act
13. habitual disinclination to exertion; laziness
14. inclined to lustfulness; wanton; lewd
17. traveling from place to place, especially on a circuit, as a minister, judge, or sales representative
18. a man given to excessive sexual indulgence; a lascivious or licentious man. to engage in lechery

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3. Surname of the person who created the formula for an atomic bomb
5. The day that Anna Jarvis created was a special day for...
6. Company that released the first e-reader
7. Place where BHP Billiton Awards Ceremony takes place

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1. Name of the invention that Percy Spencer created
2. Name of the invention which Maddison King created was the clever...
4. Name of the person who invented the safety glass

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2. The Anna Jarvi's job when the civil war ended
7. The invention that the engineer Percy Spencer invented

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1. The invention that Ethan Zuckerman invented
3. The name of the inventor who invented the safety glass
4. Example of one digital assistant that have the phone
5. The invention that invented Madisson
6. The first company whose invented an e-reader

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2. we used to connect it with the speaker
5. you can heat up food when you want
6. for ubicate when you don't know where do you stay
7. you can use this when you go to the another country

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1. He was who invents the PRINTING PRESS
3. who invents the light
4. He was who invents the mobile phone

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2. we used to connect it with the speaker
5. you can heat up food when you want
6. for ubicate when you don't know where do you stay
7. you can use this when you go to the another country

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1. He was who invents the PRINTING PRESS
3. who invents the light
4. He was who invents the mobile phone

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4. Identical machine pieces designed to be used in place of each other.
5. A process to make a product in which each worker does one or two jobs.
6. An official legal document giving an inventor the exclusive right to make, use, or sell their invention.

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1. Fuel, such as gasoline or liquid hydrogen, plus oxygen.
2. A system of producing large amounts of goods quickly
3. A substance found in sand used especially in computers and electronics.
7. The use of scientific knowledge and tools to invent things or solve problems.

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5. A device that connects two or more packet-switched networks or subnetworks.
6. personal identifiable information
8. Ip address
11. connects all of the parts of the computer together.
13. A family of wired computer networking technologies used in local area networks.
14. Central Processing Unit
16. Software that prevents malicious malware.
18. A way of scrambling data so that only authorized parties can understand the information.
20. restart
22. domain name system
24. portable document format
27. computer programming language consisting of binary instructions which a computer can respond directly to.
29. Online journal where an individual, group, or corporation presents a record of activities, thoughts, or beliefs
33. takes the signals that come from your ISP and translates them into an Internet connection for your Wi-Fi router to broadcast.
34. An example of a search engine
35. Computer-generated environment with scenes and objects that appear to be real.
37. HyperText Markup Language
39. Computers that run services to serve the needs of other computers.
40. one thing that a computer does
41. When the computer receives data from the internet.
42. keyboard shortcut for print
43. a way to back up your information on a computer

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1. start
2. keyboard shortcut for copy
3. an example of an input device
4. A network that connects computers from all over the world
6. an example of an output device
7. part of the computer that you can touch
9. random access memory
10. what is in the computer that you are not able to touch
12. An example of a browser
15. Uniform Resource Locator
17. Creations of the mind such as inventions
19. what is in your computer that stores all of your data/information.
21. open source software
23. The most important software that runs on a computer
25. keyboard shortcut for paste
26. 1 million bytes
28. Pieces of code that come in when you get on a website.
30. malicious software
31. a binary digit
32. a group of bits
36. read only memory
38. World Wide Web

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2. The topic of naming ions and compounds; involves identifying the name or formula
6. _____ diagrams are used to show the order of orbitals are filled when writing electron configurations
7. A substance made up of multiple atoms bonded together
10. After electrons get excited, they release energy called atomic ______ to return to their original energy level
14. The agreement of a set of measurements with the true/right value
15. _______ of a chemical reaction are signs that the reaction has occurred. These include a change in odor, emission of energy, and gas production
18. The percent __________ describes the relative amounts of the elements in compound, which helps show the compound’s makeup
20. Measures heat and can be measured in 3 different units: Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit
23. Nuclear _______ can be found as three types, Alpha, Beta, and Gamma.
24. Matter can be found in four main _____, solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. This describes the phase that the matter is in.
25. This type of formula is the simplified version of a chemical formula
26. A version of an atom that has the same number or protons but a different number of neutrons
28. Percent _____ shows how accurate/correct your experimental data is compared to the known, accepted value.
30. Safety ______ are a type of lab equipment, used to protect the eyes from fumes, chemicals, and/or glass.
31. ______ electrons are the electrons found in the outermost shell of an atom
33. The ____ of reaction measures the speed at which a chemical reaction happens
35. The scientific field that is centered around the study of matter
36. This type of element is a good conductor that is malleable and ductile, and typically a cation

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1. The _______ Table is an organized array that features all of the elements, organized by atomic number.
3. A tightly bound group of atoms that form a single unit with a charge
4. Light can be modeled as a ____, which has a wavelength, amplitude, and frequency
5. Scientific ______ is a way to report numbers in the form _.______ x 10_
8. Lab ___ describes the materials and tools used when performing an experiment
9. The SI unit for amount in a sample. The number of particles in one of these is equal to Avogadro’s Number
11. This type of bond occurs between a metal and a nonmetal and involves the giving of electrons
12. _____ Particles are smaller pieces within atoms, namely protons, neutrons, and electrons
13. This is a bonding theory that helps to identify electron pair geometry and molecular geometry of a compound
16. This type of element is a poor conductor that is brittle and dull, and typically an anion
17. The Scientific _______ is a process with 6 steps that is important for all scientific discoveries
19. Describes how much matter is fit into a certain amount of space.
21. The _____ Spectrum includes waves of various wavelengths and frequencies, ranging from Gamma rays to radio waves
22. A cylindrical glass container that can be used to store, heat, and mix substances
27. Components of an atom in which electrons are held. Types are s, p, d, f, and g
29. This type of bond occurs between two nonmetals and involves the sharing of electrons
32. A chemical _____ outlines the reactants and products of a reaction separated by an arrow; acts as a recipe
34. Anything that has mass and takes up space

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1. Goods, such as tools or machinery, used to produce consumer goods.
4. The cost of producing one item, A, expressed in terms of the numbers of another item, B, which must be given up to produce A (that is, A’s opportunity cost).
6. A method of study used to make discoveries in natural science and social sciences (such as economics) that has four steps: observation, data collection, explanation, and verification.
7. The study of the way society makes decisions about the use of scarce resources.
10. The use of a bare minimum of resources to achieve a desired end, such as consumption.
11. A positive relashionship between two variables where when one variable is increased the other variable also increases, and when one variable is decreased the other also decreases.
13. The value or benefit that must be given up to achieve something else. For example, by choosing to produce item A, a business gives up the benefit that it could have gained from producing item B using the same resources.
15. The usefulness, satisfaction, or benefit derived from each available option to help make a rational choice among them.
16. The branch of economics that deals with facts and direct observation of the world.
19. The branch of economics that deals with value judgements about economic subjects rather than facts and observations.
22. The sacrifice of one resource or production choice for another.
23. A hypothesis that has been proven false but is still accepted by many people because it appears to be true
24. The result, effect, or outcome of an action taken or the refusal to take an action.
26. As used in graphs, the point at which the vertical and horizontal axes meet.
27. A self-sustaining system in which many independent transactions in a society create distinct flows of money and products or services.

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2. The favouring of one available option over another in making a decision or choice.
3. A graphical representation of the production choices facing an economy.
5. Sciences, such as economics, history, and sociology, that study some aspect of human behaviour.
8. a fallacy where one believes what's good for the individual is good for everyone
9. A fallacy based on oversimplification, that a particular event has one cause rather than several causes.
12. A theoretical unit of satisfaction that a person gains from consuming an item.
14. A fallacy where one believes that what occurs before some event is logically the cause of it.
17. A negative relashionship between two variables where when one variable is increased the other decreases, and when one variable is decreased the other increase.
18. To use limited resources efficiently in production.
20. A person with a vested or personal interest (or stake) in an economic decision.
21. A particular use of resources that achieves a desired end, such as consumption.
25. goods or services that an economy produces to satisfy human needs.

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5. something made or invented for a particular purpose
7. a general idea; a thought
9. a group of things or people who make something work
10. the act of making or creating something
12. a load of electricity
17. a darkening or hiding of the sun by the moon or of the moon by Earth's shadow
19. a metal conductor installed to divert lightning away from a structure
21. to develop or devise a system or method
22. a careful examination and study of something
25. a large ship powered by steam
28. a person who uses power in a cruel or unjust way
29. having a part or parts that turn or rotate

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1. a person who knows a great deal about some special thing
2. a person who works or specializes in chemistry
3. a building where machines make raw materials into finished products
4. relating to a colony; relating to the thirteen British colonies that became the United states of America
6. the hard, woody, often hollow stem of a specific tropical plant
8. a prediction about what will happen based on evidence
10. to keep something from happening
11. a thing that is made of thought of for the first time
13. a set of instructions for making or preparing something
14. a piece of paper issued to a person or company by the government. It gives someone the right to be the only one to make, use, or sell a new invention for a certain number of years.
15. real; true
16. method; way of doing things
18. someone selling goods or services in the same market as another person
20. a private high school; a school that trains people in a special field or subject
23. to lie hidden; to move quietly; to sneak
24. a tall pointed structure on the rooftop of a church
26. to look closely
27. a pole that holds sails

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4. - Your right to be part of a group and take action within that group.
5. - a symbol, word, or words legally registered or established by use as representing a company or product. Ex.) Nike Swoosh
7. - refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.
8. - the correct or acceptable way of communicating on the Internet.
11. Direct or first-hand stories that come from the time period when the event being discussed happened.
12. - nonprofit organization that offers copyright licenses for digital work. It allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon work for non-commercial purposes, as long as they credit the creator and license any new creations under the identical terms.
13. - honest, fair, honorable, good moral standards of conduct
15. - Things that talk about or explain primary sources and are created by someone who didn’t participate in the event.
17. - belonging or being available to the public as a whole, and therefore not subject to copyright.
18. - taking someone else's work or ideas and passing them off as your own.
19. - a government authority or license conferring a right or title for a set period, especially the sole right to exclude others from making, using, or selling an invention.
20. Yeti Tumblers
21. - a law that gives the owner of a work (for example, a book, movie, picture, song or website) the right to say how other people can use it.

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1. - a secret device or technique used by a company in manufacturing its products. Ex.) formula for Coca-Cola
2. - Your right to express your ideas and opinions through the things you say, write or create.
3. - Content that you share, but didn’t create yourself.
4. - any copying of a portion of copyrighted material done for a limited and “transformative” purpose, such as to comment upon, criticize, or parody a copyrighted work. Such uses can be done without permission from the copyright owner.
6. - When we determine that a source is "good," we say that it has validity. Who is the author? Where did the author get the information? Does the author list references?
9. - the way you tell your readers that certain material in your work came from another source.
10. a set of rules applied by the owner, creator or administrator of a network, website, or service, that restrict the ways in which the network, website or system may be used and sets guidelines as to how it should be used
14. - original content that is written or produced by your company and lives on your website, blog, YouTube channel, etc. When you create your own content, you own it. Every piece of content you create represents your company's unique expertise, products, services, insights, and opinions.
16. - a new, original product that includes aspects of a preexisting, already copyrighted work. Ex.) Remixing previously released music.

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5. A person who prepares delicious meals and creates recipes. Chefs work in restaurants or hotels, and they are skilled in cooking, seasoning, and presenting food in an appetizing way.
6. A person who operates an aircraft and flies passengers or cargo to different destinations. Pilots are trained in flying and navigation and work for airlines or private aviation companies.
9. A brave person who helps extinguish fires and rescues people in emergency situations. Firefighters wear special gear, use fire engines, and work as a team to keep communities safe.
10. A person who travels and works in space. Astronauts undergo extensive training to operate spacecraft and conduct scientific experiments in space stations or during space missions.
12. A person who designs and builds structures, machines, or systems. Engineers use their knowledge of science and math to solve problems and create new inventions. They work in various fields, such as civil, mechanical, or electrical engineering.
13. A person who uses words to create stories, poems, or informative texts. Writers have a way with words and can captivate readers' imaginations through their writing skills and storytelling abilities.
14. A person who plays a musical instrument or sings. Musicians create and perform music, entertain audiences, and express their emotions through melodies and lyrics. They can perform solo or as part of a band or orchestra.
15. A person who participates in sports and engages in physical activities. Athletes train hard to excel in their chosen sports and compete in events, showcasing their skills and dedication.

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1. A person who provides care and assistance to patients in hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare settings. Nurses help with medical procedures, administer medications, and support doctors in treating patients.
2. A person who helps students learn and gain knowledge. Teachers work in schools and classrooms, creating lesson plans, teaching subjects, and guiding students in their educational journey.
3. A person who studies and investigates the natural world. Scientists conduct experiments, make observations, and discover new knowledge in fields such as biology, chemistry, or physics.
4. Officer A person who maintains law and order in a community. Police officers enforce laws, investigate crimes, and protect people. They wear uniforms and work in police stations and patrol cars.
7. A person who takes care of people's health. Doctors diagnose illnesses, provide treatments, and help people stay healthy. They work in hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
8. A person who takes care of animals' health and treats them when they are sick or injured. Veterinarians work in clinics or animal hospitals and ensure the well-being of pets, farm animals, or wildlife.
11. A creative person who expresses themselves through various forms of art, such as painting, sculpting, or drawing. Artists use their imagination and skills to create beautiful and meaningful works of art.

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3. is a sequence of steps designed to accomplish a specific task.
4. software used to create a three dimensional object in a virtual environment before manufacturing it.
6. focuses on industrial applications of computer science, such as installing software rather than creating it.
7. the study of computers and algorithmic processes.

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1. is an approach to solving problems in a way that can be implemented with a computer.
2. refers to the appropriate and responsible use of technology, such as choosing an appropriate password and keeping it secure.
5. software used for creating and designing.

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6. a person who speaks formally before an audience; lecturer; orator.
7. a person who decorates.
9. a person or thing that creates.
10. of or relating to Australia, its inhabitants, or their languages.
13. some one who stays alive
15. a person trained in library science and engaged in library service.
16. to ward off attack from; guard against assault or injury
17. to regard with wonder, pleasure, or approval
18. to have confidence in the truth, the existence, or the reliability of something, although without absolute proof that one is right in doing so:
20. a person who invents, especially one who devises some new process, appliance, machine, or article; one who makes inventions.
21. a person who is not on active duty with a military, naval, police, or fire fighting organization.

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1. a person who visits, as for reasons of friendship, business, duty, travel, or the like.
2. a person who guards, protects, or preserves
3. to set upon in a forceful, violent, hostile, or aggressive way, with or without a weapon; begin fighting with:
4. an expert in history; authority on history a writer of history; chronicler.
5. a person, usually a member of a group, who uses or advocates terrorism.
8. a person entitled to participate in the final or decisive contest in a series, as in musical or athletic competition.
10. of, belonging to, or characteristic of Asia or its inhabitants.
11. a person who devotes himself or herself to one subject or to one particular branch of a subject or pursuit.
12. a person who travels or has traveled in distant places or foreign lands.
14. a person who is confined in prison or kept in custody, especially as the result of legal process.
16. a person or thing that directs.
19. a singer.
22. a person who produces works in any of the arts that are primarily subject to aesthetic criteria.

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1. A large arc of rich farmland in the Middle East
2. The Chinese scholar who believed harmony results when society is organized around five basic relationships
5. the world's first system of writing - from Sumer
7. ___ Revolution: (10,000 - 8,000 BCE) The development of agriculture and the domestication of animals as a food source. This led to the development of permanent settlements and the start of civilization.
8. the period of time before written records
10. A skilled craftsperson
11. Babylonian king who codified the laws of Sumer and Mesopotamia (died 1750 BC)
13. A city with political and economic control over the surrounding countryside
14. objects made by humans
15. God's bringing forth the universe and all its inhabitants into being out of nothing
19. center for trade with a large population and an organized government
20. rise and fall of Chinese dynasties according to the Mandate of Heaven
23. rainy season in southern Asia when the southwestern monsoon blows, bringing heavy rains and flooding
25. method of tracking important notes about a civilization
27. a form of social organization in which a male is the family head and title is traced through the male line
28. ___ Institutions: a long-lasting pattern of organization in a community (government or religion)
31. People who hunt animals and gather wild plants, seeds, fruits, and nuts to survive
32. The gradual change in a species, like humans, over time
33. Applying knowledge, tools, or inventions to meet your needs
34. people who move from place to place
36. A king of ancient Egypt, considered a god as well as a political and military leader.
37. People who have 1 job to do and they get really good/efficient at that job
38. A government controlled by religious leaders
39. A process of embalming and drying corpses to prevent them from decaying in order to extend the afterlife

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1. respect shown by children for their parents and elders
3. Egyptian writing that involved using pictures to represent words.
4. the belief that the Chinese Emperor's right to rule came from the ancestors
6. Indus Valley city laid out in a grid pattern. Had a complex irrigation and sewer system.
9. Connected China, India, and the Middle East. Traded goods and helped to spread culture.
12. a person who writes things down
16. belief in more than one god
17. ___ and Laetoli footprints: Prehistory Hominids
18. Combinations of simple technologies that make work more efficient
21. An epic poem from Mesopotamia, and among the earliest known works of literary writing.
22. A series of rulers from the same family
24. massive pyramidal stepped tower made of mudbricks. It is associated with religious complexes in ancient Mesopotamian cities
26. a set of rigid social categories that determined not only a person's occupation and economic potential, but also his or her position in society
29. united the kingdoms of lower and upper Egypt and created first Egyptian dynasty
30. "land between the rivers"
35. humans and other creatures that walk upright on 2 legs

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2. A holy city to Muslims. This is where Muhammad was born, and where the Hajj takes place.
6. Islamic mysticism. Focuses on intense personal connections with God.
9. al-Din Known as being the greatest Muslim leader during the crusades. He united the Muslim people and fought against the Christians.
11. Khan Leader of the Mongols during the 13th century. Under his rule, the mongols conquered a lot of land.
12. Learned about this navigational tool from the Chinese. Used to find the cardinal directions using the Earth magnetic pull.
13. This is what rulers of the Ottoman empire were called.
15. Series of wars fought over the Holy Lands, Jerusalem. Muslims and Christians had three major wars, and other smaller revolts
16. Muslims used this to make the most of their scarce water. They built dams and aqueducts to bring water to cities and homes.
20. A known scholar who is best known for his work in astronomy and geography. He write about many different branches of science as well. Some of his more famous works are Suwar al-aqalim and Masalih al-Abdan wa al-Anfus.
21. Fourth pillar of Islam. A period of fasting during the 9th month in the Islamic calendar, Ramadan
22. Known as the Father of Algebra, the Prince of Physicians, & Algoritmi. Known for his work in mathematics, astronomy, geography, and medicine.
25. The head of the Islamic religion. Known as the rightly guided.
27. Third pillar of Islam, meaning purification. Urges Muslims to donate at least 2.5% of their wealth yearly.
28. A government with the leaders being Caliphs.
32. Belief in one god.
33. A person who follows or practices Islam.
36. The second pillar of Islam, which is daily prayer. Muslims pray 5 times a day, depending of sunrise and sunset.
37. The Holy book of Islam that contains revelations from God.
38. The first pillar of Islam. The affirmation of faith were a person exclaims, “I bear witness that there is no god but God, and that Muhammad is the messenger of God”.
40. This was an important field of study to Muslims. They found many ways to help cure people and perform difficult procedures.
42. A city in Spain that was under Muslim control for many years. Flourished as a center of culture and knowledge.
43. This is the study of animals. Muslims wrote books on animals and how they functioned.
44. Known as the round city. Developed in the mid 7th century by Caliph al-Mansur. This city was a center of learning and culture.
48. The party of Ali. Minority of Muslims who believe that Caliphs must be a descendant of Muhammad through his daughter Fatima.
49. This is an important business to many muslims in the medieval times. There were many merchants who took part in this action. This is also how Muslim culture spread to other places.

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1. A monotheistic religion started by Muhammad in the 7th century. One of the largests religion today.
3. A simulation of battle. Uses a person's will to win the game. Most likely brought by the Persians, and is still very popular to this date.
4. Muslims developed a system that is used to express the value or quantity of things. We use this system today.
5. A game create by the Persians. Players ride on horseback and hit a small ball with long mallet.
7. This is what rulers of the Safavid empire were called.
8. A place of worship for Muslims. The equivalent of a church, in christianity, or a temple, in Judaism.
9. A compilation of the credible hadiths, or verified stories about Muhammad’s life. Meant to set an example of how to live based on the Qur’an’s instructions.
10. There were many of these people in the Muslim empires. They specialized in math, science, medicine, as well as many other topics. There were locations were these people would meet, such as the House of Wisdom.
14. A fancy way of writing.Used Often by the Islamic people to write out phrases of the Qur’an
17. Majority of Muslims who believe that it doesn't matter whether or not caliphs are related to Muhammad. They have had a schism with the Shi’ites since the late 7th century
18. The ninth month of the Islamic lunar calendar. In his mouth muslims carry out the 4th pillar of Islam and fast.
19. A body of laws used to interpret the instructions from God. Based on both the Sunnah and the Qur’an. In this court, a qadi would hear trials and distribute justice.
23. Muslims made many discoveries in this field. Such as the creation of Arabic numerals and the discovery of algebra.
24. Most likely invented by the greeks, but improved upon by the Muslims. Used to find latitude given the time of day.
26. A style of art that focuses on plants. The have flowers, stems, leaves and tendrils in a repeating pattern.
29. Muslim scholar, known for his work in science and langue. He theorized evolution, more than 1,000 years before Darwin did.
30. This is the study of objects in the universe. Muslims used their discoveries in this field to tell the exact times for prayers and the months in the Islamic calendar.
31. Known as the lesser pilgrimage. Similar to Hajj but not mandatory and also occurs whenever the pilgrim chooses. This first occurred in 629 A.D.
34. Islamic prophet. Began Islam in Mecca in the early 7th century.
35. A structure that is believed to have been built by Adam for God, then rebuilt by Abraham. Muhammad cleansed the shrine of false idols and rededicated it to God. It is a holy place for Muslims. It is located in Mecca.
39. A group of nomads from China. They began their conquest in the 13th century under Genghis Khan.
41. A person who has been contacted by God. Muhammad was one of these people who is believed to have been confronted by a divine being.
45. A famous musician from Baghdad, who started a conservatory in Cordoba. Many musicians came to learn from him.
46. Means to strive. Represents Muslims’ struggles to please God and their struggles within themselves. This was used to justify many different religious wars.
47. Fifth pillar of Islam in which Muslims must take a pilgrimage once in their life. During the pilgrimage they circle the Ka’bah a total of 14 times, run along two hills, drink from the Zamzam river, climb the Arafat mountains, and throw rocks at pillars that represent Satan

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4. 자동차
5. 발명자
6. 라디오
7. 전화

Down

1. 계산기
2. 텔레비전
3. 컴퓨터

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4. She developed an invention for people who are more sensitive to frequences of the clasic music instruments.
7. Einstein warned United States from an object which Germans were going to use against them.

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1. It's the inventor of the project "International Baccalaureate.
2. That's the place where the first Mother's day was celebrated.
3. He invented the project called PROTEGO.
5. This invention is used for safely transport of things.
6. This is the person who created the Mother's day.

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4. Which is a method of graphic tracing of the electric current generated by heart muscle during a heartbeat, first developed by Dutch physiologist Willem Einthoven in 1903?
6. Which diagnostic imaging method uses a low-dose beam of X-rays that crosses the body in a single plane at many different angles?
7. In 1914 the world’s first two electric traffic lights were installed in which American city?

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1. Which electrostatic dry-copying process, invented by Chester F. Carlson, was used to quickly create reproductions of documents?
2. In 1908 Swiss chemist Jacques E. Brandenberger designed a machine for continuous production of which strong transparent film?
3. In the 1940s Swiss engineer George de Mestral saw tiny hooks on the burrs clinging to his hunting jacket and invented the hook-and-loop fastener system known as what?
5. Which was the first practical color photography process, introduced in France in 1907 by Auguste and Louis Lumière?

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2. we used to connect it with the speaker
5. you can heat up food when you want
6. for ubicate when you don't know where do you stay
7. you can use this when you go to the another country

Down

1. He was who invents the PRINTING PRESS
3. who invents the light
4. He was who invents the mobile phone

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2. we used to connect it with the speaker
5. you can heat up food when you want
6. for ubicate when you don't know where do you stay
7. you can use this when you go to the another country

Down

1. He was who invents the PRINTING PRESS
3. who invents the light
4. He was who invents the mobile phone

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2. Supply ________ Management is the coordination of manufacturers, suppliers, and retailers working together to meet a customer need for a product or service.
6. A ________ is a refund offered by the retailer or manufacturer to people who purchase a product.
12. _________ ads are a common type of display advertisement that are displayed before a user can access content requested through a link.
13. A sales _________ is the act of offering an incentive to customers in order to increase sales.
15. A nonpaid form of communication that calls attention to your business through media coverage.
16. Using the phone to market your product or service.
18. ___________ distribution includes not only transportation but also storage and handling of products and packaging within a channel of distribution.
20. Public _________ is the act of establishing a favorable relationship with customers and the general public.
21. _________ buying decisions are based on the logical reasoning of customers.
23. _________ selling is direct communication between a prospective buyer and a sales rep.
25. ___________ is a paid form of communication sent out by a business about a product or service.

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1. A __________ channel moves product directly from the manufacturer to the consumer.
3. An important component of supply chain management that involves the locations and methods used to make products and services available to customers.
4. Intellectual __________ (IP) is the original, creative work of an artist or inventor and may include things such as songs, novels, artistic designs, and inventions.
5. _________ buying decisions are based on the desire to have a specific product or service.
7. _________ ads are a common type of display advertisement that uses graphic images or animation displayed within a rectangular box across the top or down the side of a web page.
8. The advantages that could result from the product features or capabilities.
9. _________ of distribution are the routes that products and services take from the time they are produced to the time they are consumed.
10. The physical characteristics or capabilities of the product or service.
11. An _________ channel uses intermediaries-people or businesses that move products between the manufacturer and the consumer.
14. _________ ads are a common type of display advertisement where the ad moves across the screen or floats above the page content.
17. Product ________ are items offered in addition to the product to make it more attractive to the target market.
18. _________ ads are a common type of display advertisement that are displayed in a new window that opens in front of the current window.
19. _________ media is any means of communication that reaches very large numbers of people, such as the internet, television, radio, and print publications.
22. _________ marketing involves the use of visual media to promote, sell, and distribute a product or service to a targeted audience.
24. A ______ release is a written statement meant to inform the media of an event or product.

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3. the process of a company increasing production of goods
5. invented the railway air brake
6. first female self-made millionaire in America
9. the combination in one company of two or more stages of production
11. His inventions included an evaporative air conditioner
13. second known African American woman to receive a patent
16. the theory that individuals, groups, and peoples are subject to the same laws of natural selection
18. a refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest
20. a political theory, advocating class war and leading a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
21. possession or control of the supply of or trade
26. economic system where production is determined
28. the goods or merchandise kept on the premises of a business or warehouse and available for sale or distribution
31. an arrangement whereby a person holds property as its nominal owner for the good of one or more beneficiaries
32. political system in which a country's trade
33. manufactured the Pullman sleeping car
35. a person who organizes and operates a business
36. inventor whose lasting machine brought significant change to the manufacturing of shoes
38. invented lubrication systems for steam engines
39. the action or process of innovating
40. an American financier and investment banker
41. an industrial lockout and strike
43. invented a single-wire telegraph system
44. inventors of the first airplane
45. the exclusion of employees by their employer from their place of work until certain terms
46. a landmark U.S. law that banned businesses from colluding or merging to form a monopoly
47. co-founder of the American telephone

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1. a company that sells or manages mail-order advertising or a mail-order business
2. a widespread strike by railroad workers
4. a system of ideas and ideals, especially one which forms the basis of economic or political theory and policy
7. labor union leader
8. violent confrontation between police and labour protesters in Chicago on May 4, 1886
10. also known as the technical revolution
12. an organized association of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect and further their rights and interests
14. a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole
15. led the expansion of the American steel industry
17. considered the wealthiest American of all time and the richest person in modern history
19. a national federation of labor unions
22. an economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit
23. system for transmitting messages
24. the abolition of hierarchical government
25. inventor of the lightbulb
27. steel making process
29. group of people authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law
30. inventor of the smoke hood
34. submarine communications cable
37. an American industrialist and a founder of Standard Oil
42. an American labor federation

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3. Production 1928
4. waves transmit pictures
5. T large crowd car
8. Television

Down

1. automobile Steel
2. T Automobile
4. Wave Television
6. Ford Ford Motor Company
7. Motor Company Automobile

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2. we used to connect it with the speaker
5. you can heat up food when you want
6. for ubicate when you don't know where do you stay
7. you can use this when you go to the another country

Down

1. He was who invents the PRINTING PRESS
3. who invents the light
4. He was who invents the mobile phone

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2. This is a form of engine
3. Invented for the mass production of steel
5. Used to weave heavy cloth
6. Used to defeat Napoleon's rule of France
7. This is used to spin thread for clothing

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1. Used to mass produce strong cotton
4. Used to separate cotton fiber from their seeds

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2. the rotating coil or coils of a dynamo or electric motor.
4. was an English scientist who contributed to the study of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. His main discoveries include the principles underlying electromagnetic induction, diamagnetism and electrolysis.
7. The magnetic force on a current-carrying wire is perpendicular to both the wire and the magnetic field with direction given by the right hand rule
8. A geomagnetic reversal is a change in a planet's magnetic field such that the positions of magnetic north and magnetic south are interchanged, while geographic north and geographic south remain the same
9. pushing an object away from the subject
12. are constructed with brushes and a commutator, which add to the maintenance
16. a rock mineral that it is attracted to a magnet and can be magnetized to become a permanent magnet itself
17. is a region within a magnetic material in which the magnetization is in a uniform direction. This means that the individual magnetic moments of the atoms are aligned with one another and they point in the same direction.
19. an instrument for detecting and measuring small electric currents.
20. Magnetic field lines are closed curves leaving from North pole and entering the South pole when you follow them on the outside the magnet
22. was a great Chinese explorer and fleet commander. He went on seven major expeditions to explore the world for the Chinese emperor and to establish Chinese trade in new areas
23. do not use brushes; they are very rugged and have long life expectancies
24. having a high susceptibility to magnetization, the strength of which depends on that of the applied magnetizing field, and that may persist after removal of the applied field. This is the kind of magnetism displayed by iron and is associated with parallel magnetic alignment of neighboring atoms.

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1. a soft metal core made into a magnet by the passage of electric current through a coil surrounding it.
2. bringing an object closer toward the subject
3. any interaction that, when unopposed, will change the motion of an object. A force can cause an object with mass to change its velocity, i.e., to accelerate. Force can also be described intuitively as a push or a pull
5. the formation of new areas of oceanic crust, which occurs through the upwelling of magma at midocean ridges and its subsequent outward movement on either side.
6. is a device that converts motive power into electrical power for use in an external circuit
7. an instrument containing a magnetized pointer that shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.
10. a cylindrical coil of wire acting as a magnet when carrying electric current.
11. each of the points near the extremities of the axis of rotation of the earth or another celestial body where a magnetic needle dips vertically.
13. a Danish physicist and chemist who discovered that electric currents create magnetic fields
14. through a surface is the surface integral of the normal component of the magnetic field B passing through that surface
15. to determine the direction of the magnetic force on a positive moving charge, ƒ, point the thumb of the right hand in the direction of v, the fingers in the direction of B, and a perpendicular to the palm points in the direction of F.
18. a silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron
21. the process or action of bringing about or giving rise to something.

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5. A person who prepares delicious meals and creates recipes. Chefs work in restaurants or hotels, and they are skilled in cooking, seasoning, and presenting food in an appetizing way.
6. A person who operates an aircraft and flies passengers or cargo to different destinations. Pilots are trained in flying and navigation and work for airlines or private aviation companies.
9. A brave person who helps extinguish fires and rescues people in emergency situations. Firefighters wear special gear, use fire engines, and work as a team to keep communities safe.
10. A person who travels and works in space. Astronauts undergo extensive training to operate spacecraft and conduct scientific experiments in space stations or during space missions.
12. A person who designs and builds structures, machines, or systems. Engineers use their knowledge of science and math to solve problems and create new inventions. They work in various fields, such as civil, mechanical, or electrical engineering.
13. A person who uses words to create stories, poems, or informative texts. Writers have a way with words and can captivate readers' imaginations through their writing skills and storytelling abilities.
14. A person who plays a musical instrument or sings. Musicians create and perform music, entertain audiences, and express their emotions through melodies and lyrics. They can perform solo or as part of a band or orchestra.
15. A person who participates in sports and engages in physical activities. Athletes train hard to excel in their chosen sports and compete in events, showcasing their skills and dedication.

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1. A person who provides care and assistance to patients in hospitals, clinics, or other healthcare settings. Nurses help with medical procedures, administer medications, and support doctors in treating patients.
2. A person who helps students learn and gain knowledge. Teachers work in schools and classrooms, creating lesson plans, teaching subjects, and guiding students in their educational journey.
3. A person who studies and investigates the natural world. Scientists conduct experiments, make observations, and discover new knowledge in fields such as biology, chemistry, or physics.
4. Officer A person who maintains law and order in a community. Police officers enforce laws, investigate crimes, and protect people. They wear uniforms and work in police stations and patrol cars.
7. A person who takes care of people's health. Doctors diagnose illnesses, provide treatments, and help people stay healthy. They work in hospitals, clinics, and private practices.
8. A person who takes care of animals' health and treats them when they are sick or injured. Veterinarians work in clinics or animal hospitals and ensure the well-being of pets, farm animals, or wildlife.
11. A creative person who expresses themselves through various forms of art, such as painting, sculpting, or drawing. Artists use their imagination and skills to create beautiful and meaningful works of art.

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2. economic control of an industry
7. Irish Catholic machinist and the mayor of Scranton, Pennsylvania, became leader of the Knights of Labor. Under his leadership, membership was expanded rapidly.
12. theory that proposes that all people should collectively own property as the means of production and that individual ownership should not be allowed.
13. the iron and steel business in the early 1860s. A Scottish-born American industrialist and philanthropist who founded the Carnegie Steel Company in 1892. His company dominated the steel industry. In 1902, he sold his company to J.P. Morgan for nearly $500 million. He retired the world's richest man. He donated more than $350 million to charity.
15. of intense worker strikes and violent labor confrontations in the united States.
18. that the economy will prosper if businesses are left free from government regulation and allowed to compete in a free market.
19. of several companies that make the same product
21. the telephone in March 1876
22. of the first national labor unions in the United States, organized in 1869, after 1879 it included workers of different races, genders, and skills
23. the sells shares of ownership called stock to investors in order to raise money
24. system in which private business runs most industries, and competition determines how much goods cost and workers are paid.
25. adapted by philosopher Herbert Spencer from Charles Darwin's theory of evolution; argued that society progresses through completion, with the fittest rising to positions of wealth and power.

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1. method of making steel; developed by British inventor Henry Bessemer and American inventor William Kelly in the 1850s.
3. in which a bomb exploded during a labor protest held in Haymarket Square in Chicago, killing several police officers.
4. patented by Samuel Morse in 1837; sent messages over long distances by using electric current to transmit a system of dots and dashes over wire
5. founder of the Standard Oil Company. After earning a small fortune in the wholesale food businesses, he entered the growing oil refining industry in 1863. He used vertical integration to make his company more competitive.
6. that crossed the continental United States; completed in 1869
8. of businesses involved in each step of a manufacturing process
9. pioneer of the railroad industry. By 1869, he had gained control over the New York Central Railroad and two other lines that connected the Central with New York City. He also controlled lines between Chicago, Cleveland, New York and Toledo. At the time of his death in 1877, he controlled more than 4,500 miles of railroad track. His personal fortune was estimated at $100 million.
10. founded in 1886 by Samuel Gompers for skilled workers
11. another pioneer of communications technology. His first major invention was a telegraph that could send up to four messages over the same wire simultaneously. He and his fellow researchers made significant discoveries and advances in electricity, lightbulbs, phonographs, and early motion pictures.
14. a prominent role in the union and became an organizer for the Knights of Labor in the 1870s. Her ambitious drive to educate and organize laborers was so effective that some her opponents called her "the most dangerous woman in America." She was also known as Mother Jones.
16. right to manufacture or sell an invention
17. prohibiting monopolies and trusts that restrained trade
20. of the American Railway Union (ARU), he supported the Pullman strikers.

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3. Extra food or supplies beyond what people need right away.
5. A famous Mesopotamian king and hero from one of the world’s earliest stories.
7. The wedge-shaped writing system used in Mesopotamia.
12. A system of beliefs, practices, and rituals about gods or spiritual ideas.
14. A preserved body prepared for the afterlife in Ancient Egypt.
17. The way a society makes, uses, and trades goods and resources.
21. An independent city with its own government and surrounding land.
22. A repeated religious or cultural action, often done for a special purpose.
23. A large natural stream of water that helped early civilizations farm, travel, and trade.
24. A group of people living together with shared rules, roles, and ways of life.
25. A large stepped temple built in Mesopotamia.
27. A written set of rules used to organize and control society.
29. A low area of land near a river where people could farm and build settlements.
32. A framework used to study civilizations: geography, religion, achievements, politics, economics, and society.
34. The belief in one god.
35. Rich soil left behind after a river floods.
36. When river water rises and spreads over nearby land.
37. One of the two major rivers that helped Mesopotamia develop.
39. The major river that helped Ancient Egypt grow and survive.
40. The way power, leadership, laws, and government work in a society.
42. When people focus on specific jobs or skills.
44. A huge stone structure built in Egypt, often used as a tomb for pharaohs.
45. The sharing of information through speaking, writing, symbols, or messages.

Down

1. One of the two major rivers that helped Mesopotamia develop.
2. A large area made up of many lands or peoples ruled by one government.
4. A land ruled by a king or queen.
6. The writing system used in Ancient Egypt with picture-like symbols.
8. The people or person in charge of guiding and making decisions for a society.
9. The land, rivers, climate, and natural features of a place.
10. The way people are ranked or organized in a society.
11. A Babylonian king known for creating an important written law code.
13. A river valley civilization that developed along the Nile River in northeastern Africa.
15. A river valley civilization that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
16. The belief in life after death.
18. An important accomplishment or invention made by a civilization.
19. A paper-like material made from a reed plant in Ancient Egypt.
20. A person trained to read and write in ancient civilizations.
26. The exchange of goods or services between people or civilizations.
28. A complex society with government, religion, jobs, cities, writing, and organized systems.
30. A system used to move water from rivers or canals to crops.
31. A skilled worker who makes goods such as pottery, tools, jewelry, or cloth.
33. A system for making laws, organizing society, and leading people.
36. Soil that is good for growing crops.
38. The belief in many gods.
41. Tools, methods, or inventions people use to solve problems.
43. The ruler of Ancient Egypt who was believed to have great religious and political power.

Across

2. 2: Additional Inventions
4. Bulb A light bulb is a device that produces light when electricity passes through it. It brightens up our homes, schools, and streets, allowing us to see and do things even in the dark. Thomas Edison is credited with inventing the practical light bulb.
7. Television, also known as TV, is a device that displays moving pictures and sound. It allows us to watch shows, movies, and news from the comfort of our homes. The TV was invented by various inventors, including John Logie Baird and Philo Farnsworth.
9. A computer is an electronic device that can perform various tasks. It helps us write, create art, play games, and access information on the internet. Computers were invented by many people, including Charles Babbage and Alan Turing.
10. The telephone is a device that allows people to talk to each other, even when they are far apart. It was invented by Alexander Graham Bell and has evolved from the early models to the smartphones we use today.

Down

1. Electricity is a type of energy that powers many things we use every day. It allows us to light up our homes, use appliances, watch TV, and charge our devices. It was discovered by Benjamin Franklin and is harnessed through power plants and batteries.
3. A bicycle is a two-wheeled vehicle that we ride by pedaling. It is a fun and eco-friendly way to travel short distances. Bicycles help us stay active and enjoy outdoor adventures. The first bicycle-like design was created by Karl Drais.
5. An airplane is a vehicle that can fly in the sky. It allows us to travel long distances quickly. The Wright brothers, Orville and Wilbur Wright, invented and built the world's first successful airplane.
6. The internet is a global network of computers that allows people to connect and share information. It enables us to send emails, browse websites, watch videos, and communicate with others around the world. The internet was developed by scientists and engineers.
8. Description

Across

1. A large country north of the United States known for maple syrup.
4. The world’s largest island country with many volcanoes.
5. A Caribbean island known for reggae music.
8. A country located in both Europe and Asia with rich history.
9. A country made of thousands of islands in Southeast Asia.
11. The biggest country in South America and home to the Amazon Rainforest.
13. A Southeast Asian country known for beaches and spicy food.
15. A Scandinavian country known for fjords and mountains.
18. A European country known for the Eiffel Tower and delicious pastries.
20. One of the world’s oldest civilizations and home of the Great Wall.
22. A North African country known for deserts and colorful markets.
23. A large European country known for fertile farmland and history.
24. An East African country known for safaris and wildlife.
27. A West African country known for the ancient city of Timbuktu.
28. A Caribbean nation that shares an island with the Dominican Republic.
29. A long, skinny country on the west coast of South America with many climates.
30. A South American country known for coffee and mountains.
31. The largest country in the world, stretching across Europe and Asia.
36. A West African country mostly covered by the Sahara Desert.
38. A Southeast Asian nation known for rice paddies and long coastlines.
40. A small Himalayan country focused on “Gross National Happiness.”
42. A country in the Andes Mountains and home to Machu Picchu.
43. A Himalayan country home to Mount Everest.
44. A large European country known for castles, forests, and fast highways.
45. A coastal nation known for early explorers and sea voyages.
47. A northern country known for saunas and thousands of lakes.
48. A West African nation known for gold and vibrant culture.

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2. A European country known for the Alps and classical music.
3. An island nation known for sushi, anime, and technology.
4. A boot-shaped country known for pizza, pasta, and ancient Rome.
6. A country and continent known for kangaroos and the Outback.
7. A huge South Asian country known for the Taj Mahal.
9. A Central European country known for its history and hearty food.
10. A sunny European country known for flamenco dancing and soccer.
12. A northern European country known for cold winters and inventions.
14. A South American country known for tango dancing and gauchos.
16. A European country known for ancient ruins and mythology.
17. A European country known for castles and the legend of Dracula.
19. A large North African country with both desert and mountains.
21. A North African country known for ancient ruins and beaches.
22. The country south of the United States with famous ancient pyramids.
25. A Scandinavian country known for Vikings and cozy “hygge.”
26. A small Middle Eastern country known for its futuristic skyline.
29. A Caribbean island known for old cars and music.
32. A volcanic island country known for hot springs and geysers.
33. A Middle Eastern country with deserts, mountains, and old forts.
34. A large Asian country known for wide grasslands and horse culture.
35. A North African country famous for pyramids and the Nile River.
37. An island nation known for green hills and folklore.
39. The most populated country in Africa, known for Nollywood films.
41. A Central European country known for the Danube River and paprika.
46. A country in North America with 50 states.

Across

2. a description, for example on the radio or television, of what the weather will be like tomorrow or for the next few days
3. a television programme about ordinary people who are filmed in real situations
6. a play, film or TV show that is intended to be funny, usually with a happy ending
7. a show or event, for example on television or in a school, in which people compete to show how well they can sing, dance, play a musical instrument, entertain by telling funny jokes or stories, etc.
8. a regular comedy programme on television that shows the same characters in different funny situations
13. an informal television or radio programme on which famous people are asked questions about themselves and their work
16. a type of book, film, etc. that is based on imagined scientific discoveries of the future, and often deals with space travel and life on other planets
17. a written text of a play, film, broadcast, talk, etc.
18. a television or film production set in a period in the past
19. all the music, speech and sounds that are recorded for a film
22. a film in which drawings, models or images of people and animals seem to move
23. a film or book about life in the US in the nineteenth century, usually involving cowboys
24. the activity or profession of performing in plays, films, etc.
25. a film or a radio or television programme giving facts about something

Down

1. a short news programme on television or radio, often about something that has just happened
4. a film or play that deals with love in a light, humorous way.
5. the series of events that form the story of a novel, play, film, etc.
9. a play or film in which part or all of the story is told using songs and often dancing
10. a part of a film, play or book in which the action happens in one place or is of one particular type
11. a television programme in which people play games or answer questions to win prizes
12. the last part of a story, film, etc.
14. a type of film in which a lot of exciting things happen
15. a type of book, film, etc. that is designed to frighten people
16. a story about the lives and problems of a group of people that is broadcast every day or several times a week on television or radio
20. unusual or exciting pieces of action in films or television programmes, that are created by computers or clever photography to show things that do not normally exist or happen
21. a type of story that is set in a world, or a version of our world, that does not really exist and involves magic, monsters, etc.
26. a book, play or film with an exciting story, especially one about crime or spying

Across

2. Political economic system with private property and competition. Consumers have control.
5. Stage of the business cycle that shows an increase in positive economic indicators with a booming economy
7. Category of economy where decisions are made by religious and/or cultural beliefs
8. Means "per person"
11. Used to produce the goods and services that satisfy our needs and wants
13. The organized way we use resources to meet our needs and wants
16. People are free to work and spend their money as they see fit
19. Legally binding agreements between individuals and business owners
21. Category of economy where decisions are made by private companies and consumer demand
22. Measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Producer Price Index (PPI)
23. Category of economy where decisions are made by the government
26. Political economic system with high taxes and government programs to redistribute wealth
28. Type of intellectual property protects company names, logos, and slogans
29. Type of intellectual property protects creative work
31. Type of trade barrier that totally bans trade
32. Type of trade barrier that limits the availability of a good
33. When the amount of product supplied is less than the amount demanded
34. The study of how resources are used and distributed
35. Stage of the business cycle that shows the economy reaching its maximum level of growth
37. Category of economy with elements of both a command and market economy
38. Stage of the business cycle that marks the end of one cycle
40. Making products that match the local preferences of a country
41. The value of goods and services produced by a country's businesses

Down

1. Type of intellectual property protects inventions
3. Property is owned by an individual and they choose how to use it
4. The factor of production that includes the people who have ideas for new businesses
6. The factor of production that includes the people who work
9. The factor of production that includes everything found in the earth and seas
10. Consumers & producers freely and willingly engaging in market transactions
12. The factor of production that includes the money required to start a new business
14. Political economic system with the goal of a classless society with government owned property and government control.
15. The value of goods and services produced within a country's borders
16. When the amount of product supplied equals the amount demanded
17. There are limited resources to meet our unlimited needs and wants
18. Type of trade barrier that increases the cost of a good through taxes
20. Creates incentive to make new and better products
24. When the amount of product supplied exceeds the amount demanded
25. The role of the government in private property is to ________ it through laws
27. The main motive in a free enterprise system
30. Type of intellectual property protects private information that gives a company a competitive advantage
36. Stage of the business cycle that occurs after two quarters of economic contraction
39. Stage of the business cycle that is when the economy is at its lowest point

Across

2. we used to connect it with the speaker
5. you can heat up food when you want
6. for ubicate when you don't know where do you stay
7. you can use this when you go to the another country

Down

1. He was who invents the PRINTING PRESS
3. who invents the light
4. He was who invents the mobile phone

Across

5. name of the person who they didn’t want to include in a project that was confidential to study and develop an atomic weapon.
6. country where the BHP Billiton Awards Ceremony are held every year
7. company which sony was surpassed after its debut in 2007

Down

1. 1980 was the year when this invention was created
2. surname of the person who invented the pop-ups ads
3. digital assistant whose creator is Microsoft
4. month when the first official Mother’s Day was celebrated

Across

4. A type of network set up for a specific, immediate purpose such as a personal hotspot.
6. A method of identifying and protecting an organisation's unique symbols or brand.
9. Meeting legal obligations through features like screen reader support and alt text.
10. A period when software updates or maintenance make a digital system unavailable.
12. A requirement that data stored about an individual must be correct and kept up to date.
13. A legal right that protects original materials from being used without permission or licensing.
15. An external threat where a system is attacked for industrial or financial gain.
16. Visual representations, such as data flow or system maps, used to communicate technical information.
18. A specific type of malware that restricts access to data until a sum of money is paid.
19. An attack using emails, texts, or phone calls to trick users into providing data.
24. The act of gaining unauthorised access to a digital system.
25. The process of securing a device by reducing its vulnerabilities through specific parameters.
26. Potential penalties defined in an acceptable use policy if unacceptable behaviour occurs.
27. The ability to increase or decrease cloud storage by renting or freeing space to save money.
28. A type of property, such as a trademark or patent, that belongs to an organisation.

Down

1. The principle that ensures an organisation collects only the information that is specifically needed for a task.
2. The first action to take after a cyber attack to establish the severity and nature of the breach.
3. A user access restriction method that uses physical characteristics like fingerprints for authentication.
5. A form of notation used by organisations to explain processes or the flow of data.
7. The process of scrambling stored or transmitted data so it can only be read by authorised parties.
8. Hardware or software used as a data level protection measure to block unauthorised traffic.
11. Facilitation of a team member's needs through technology to ensure they are not bound by geographical or physical restrictions.
13. Tools or features within cloud computing that allow multiple people to work together on a single shared file.
14. The part of a policy where an individual signs or clicks to acknowledge they will abide by the rules.
17. Small files used to track transactional data and exchange information between services.
20. The principle that internet service providers should enable access to all content and applications regardless of the source.
21. A legal method used by organisations to protect their inventions or new processes.
22. An external threat used to redirect users to a fraudulent website.
23. A general term for software such as viruses, worms, and botnets designed to damage systems.
29. A data protection principle stating that processing must be done in a legal and fair manner.

Across

2. someone's land that the someone's own

Down

1. a profile on inventions and stuff

Across

4. a nation and a state occupy the same territory
7. cut trees and burn debris to clear fields for farming
9. political unit made up of a city and its surrounding area
10. factories in Mexico close to U.S. border to cut shipping costs
12. major economic sector in the Caribbean and Central America
13. colorful feast day in Brazil
14. a group that shares a language,customs, and common heritage
16. consists of basic facilities, services, and machinery to function
20. dominant sector in the U.S. economy
21. treaty between Spain and Portugal that divided land in L.Am
22. vast desert the size of Texas on the Arabian peninsula
24. organization to help members contorl worldwide oil prices
25. most rapidly growing subregion in the U.S.
26. columbian exchange is an example of this theme of geography
28. economic activity that involves providing professional services
30. forma of oxygen that causes health problems
31. includes the crust and uppermost mantle
33. important trading area to Latin America
34. taking existing technology and resources and creating something new
35. belief that people should be loyal to their nation whom share culture
37. number of deaths among infants under age one per 1000 births
38. native peoples whom lived in Peru that were conquered by Piazrro
40. plates colide causing subduction or collision
44. structure built to divide communist Europe from democratic Europe
45. provides the precious resource of water and is a place of dispute
46. government in Rome with representatives
47. forms with St. Lawrence as one of the world's major shipping route\
49. weather conditions at a particular location over a long period of time

Down

1. harsh military gov in which it is run by generals
2. economic system where consumers determine production of goods & services
3. subregion in Canada that includes Quebec and Ontario
5. environmental problem in the Black Forest in Germany
6. eastern nations dominated by the USSR during their reign
8. refer to bacteria and viruses that is used in terrorism
9. drift earth was once a supercontinent that drifted apart
10. people of mixed French and native heritage
11. nation of people without a land to legally occupy
15. spread of ideas, inventions, or patters of behavior
17. shows the average number of children a woman would have
18. subtract mortality rate from birthrate to see growth
19. style of music that deals with social and political problems
23. average number of people who live in a measurable area
27. time of rebirth of Greek and Roman classics
29. subregion in the U.S. where 1/3 of population lives
32. movement to create and support a Jewish homeland in Palestine
36. major issue in which the rich hold most of the wealth in L Am.
39. all political power and means of production is controlled by gov.
41. total value of all goods and services produced within a country
42. period where the Catholic Church broke up because of Martin Luther
43. political units in Canada
48. political group in Afghanistan that protected al-Qaeda and bin Laden

Across

3. created to regulate the stock market requiring honest financial reporting from companies and preventing the reckless gambling that led to Black Tuesday.
5. When a bank runs out of money and cannot return deposits to its customers. Over 9,000 U.S. banks failed during the Great Depression.
6. The nickname for the 1920s. A decade of economic growth, new inventions, and social change in America.
8. President FDR's series of programs and reforms passed during the Great Depression. Designed to provide relief to suffering Americans, recover the economy, and reform the system to prevent another crash.
10. purchasing stocks by only paying a small portion upfront, borrowing the rest.
13. The 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was president when the Great Depression began and struggled to respond effectively.
15. October 29, 1929. The day the stock market collapsed. Billions of dollars were wiped out in a single day.
16. The condition of being without a job. During the Great Depression, 1 in 4 American workers had no job.
17. insures people's bank deposits meaning if your bank fails, the federal government guarantees your money is safe (up to a limit).
19. The severe worldwide economic crisis that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s, marked by massive unemployment, bank failures, and widespread poverty.
21. Shantytowns made of cardboard and scrap metal built by homeless Americans during the Depression named after the president many blamed for their suffering.
22. The largest New Deal program. Employed millions of Americans to build roads, bridges, schools, post offices, airports, and public buildings.

Down

1. Put young, unemployed men to work outdoors planting trees, building national parks, fighting soil erosion, and constructing trails and bridges. About 3 million men went through the program.
2. Created a federal system of payments to retired workers (when they can no longer work), unemployed workers (between jobs), and disabled Americans (who cannot work).
3. A place where people buy and sell shares (small pieces of ownership) in companies. When stock prices rise, investors make money; when they fall, investors lose money.
4. A time of economic success when many people have jobs, money, and a good standard of living.
7. The 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945). He led the country through the Great Depression with the New Deal, and later through World War II.
9. Borrowing money now and promising to pay it back later. Many Americans bought goods on credit during the 1920s, taking on more debt than they could handle.
11. paid farmers to produce LESS - reducing supply to raise prices and stabilize farm income.
12. Hoover's core belief that Americans should solve their own problems through hard work and self-reliance - and that government handouts would create weakness and dependency.
14. producing more goods than Americans could afford to buy.
18. buying stocks with borrowed money, betting prices would keep rising.
20. About 20,000 World War I veterans who marched to Washington D.C. in the summer of 1932, demanding early payment of bonuses the government owed them from WWI.

Across

2. created to regulate the stock market requiring honest financial reporting from companies and preventing the reckless gambling that led to Black Tuesday.
5. The nickname for the 1920s. A decade of economic growth, new inventions, and social change in America.
6. President FDR's series of programs and reforms passed during the Great Depression. Designed to provide relief to suffering Americans, recover the economy, and reform the system to prevent another crash.
8. purchasing stocks by only paying a small portion upfront, borrowing the rest.
11. October 29, 1929. The day the stock market collapsed. Billions of dollars were wiped out in a single day.
15. The severe worldwide economic crisis that lasted from 1929 to the late 1930s, marked by massive unemployment, bank failures, and widespread poverty.
16. insures people's bank deposits meaning if your bank fails, the federal government guarantees your money is safe (up to a limit).
20. The condition of being without a job. During the Great Depression, 1 in 4 American workers had no job.
21. The 31st President of the United States (1929–1933). He was president when the Great Depression began and struggled to respond effectively.
22. Created a federal system of payments to retired workers (when they can no longer work), unemployed workers (between jobs), and disabled Americans (who cannot work).

Down

1. Put young, unemployed men to work outdoors planting trees, building national parks, fighting soil erosion, and constructing trails and bridges. About 3 million men went through the program.
2. A place where people buy and sell shares (small pieces of ownership) in companies. When stock prices rise, investors make money; when they fall, investors lose money.
3. A time of economic success when many people have jobs, money, and a good standard of living.
4. Failure When a bank runs out of money and cannot return deposits to its customers. Over 9,000 U.S. banks failed during the Great Depression.
7. Borrowing money now and promising to pay it back later. Many Americans bought goods on credit during the 1920s, taking on more debt than they could handle.
9. paid farmers to produce LESS - reducing supply to raise prices and stabilize farm income.
10. Hoover's core belief that Americans should solve their own problems through hard work and self-reliance - and that government handouts would create weakness and dependency.
12. The 32nd President of the United States (1933–1945). He led the country through the Great Depression with the New Deal, and later through World War II.
13. buying stocks with borrowed money, betting prices would keep rising.
14. The largest New Deal program. Employed millions of Americans to build roads, bridges, schools, post offices, airports, and public buildings.
17. producing more goods than Americans could afford to buy.
18. About 20,000 World War I veterans who marched to Washington D.C. in the summer of 1932, demanding early payment of bonuses the government owed them from WWI.
19. Shantytowns made of cardboard and scrap metal built by homeless Americans during the Depression named after the president many blamed for their suffering.

Across

3. Extra food or supplies beyond what people need right away.
5. A famous Mesopotamian king and hero from one of the world’s earliest stories.
7. The wedge-shaped writing system used in Mesopotamia.
12. A system of beliefs, practices, and rituals about gods or spiritual ideas.
14. A preserved body prepared for the afterlife in Ancient Egypt.
17. The way a society makes, uses, and trades goods and resources.
21. An independent city with its own government and surrounding land.
22. A repeated religious or cultural action, often done for a special purpose.
23. A large natural stream of water that helped early civilizations farm, travel, and trade.
24. A group of people living together with shared rules, roles, and ways of life.
25. A large stepped temple built in Mesopotamia.
27. A written set of rules used to organize and control society.
29. A low area of land near a river where people could farm and build settlements.
32. A framework used to study civilizations: geography, religion, achievements, politics, economics, and society.
34. The belief in one god.
35. Rich soil left behind after a river floods.
36. When river water rises and spreads over nearby land.
37. One of the two major rivers that helped Mesopotamia develop.
39. The major river that helped Ancient Egypt grow and survive.
40. The way power, leadership, laws, and government work in a society.
42. When people focus on specific jobs or skills.
44. A huge stone structure built in Egypt, often used as a tomb for pharaohs.
45. The sharing of information through speaking, writing, symbols, or messages.

Down

1. One of the two major rivers that helped Mesopotamia develop.
2. A large area made up of many lands or peoples ruled by one government.
4. A land ruled by a king or queen.
6. The writing system used in Ancient Egypt with picture-like symbols.
8. The people or person in charge of guiding and making decisions for a society.
9. The land, rivers, climate, and natural features of a place.
10. The way people are ranked or organized in a society.
11. A Babylonian king known for creating an important written law code.
13. A river valley civilization that developed along the Nile River in northeastern Africa.
15. A river valley civilization that developed between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
16. The belief in life after death.
18. An important accomplishment or invention made by a civilization.
19. A paper-like material made from a reed plant in Ancient Egypt.
20. A person trained to read and write in ancient civilizations.
26. The exchange of goods or services between people or civilizations.
28. A complex society with government, religion, jobs, cities, writing, and organized systems.
30. A system used to move water from rivers or canals to crops.
31. A skilled worker who makes goods such as pottery, tools, jewelry, or cloth.
33. A system for making laws, organizing society, and leading people.
36. Soil that is good for growing crops.
38. The belief in many gods.
41. Tools, methods, or inventions people use to solve problems.
43. The ruler of Ancient Egypt who was believed to have great religious and political power.

Across

5. The idea that government and religion should be separate and not interfere with each other
7. The American plan to rebuild Western Europe's economy and society after World War II
10. Known as the Liberator of Latin America for his leadership of Spanish colonies against Spain itself
11. The philosophical movement that sought to expand human rights and challenge Absolutism
12. The treaty that ended World War I, and blamed Germany which lost territory, all colonies, and limited their army size
14. Invention that enabled knowledge, like non-Latin Bibles, to spread more easily
15. An island off the coast of China in which the losing Nationalist forces (KMT) fled after losCommunists Communsits in the Chinese Civil War
18. German monk who split from the Catholic Church and formed Protestantism
20. Pact a treaty between two or more countries that promises the signatories will not attack each other
22. a system of government characterized by strong, often dictatorial control of political and economic affairs, and often by warlike nationalism and brutal suppression of political protestors and ethnic minorities
24. The location of the World War II allied conference in which they decided to split Germany into four occupation zones.
25. the process through which cities grow, and higher percentages of the population come to live in the city.
26. The most popular religion of India, with Brahmin priests

Down

1. The most popular religion of South-EGautamaica, inspired by the teachings if Siddartha Guatama (The Buddha)
2. Last great empire of India before it the entire area was turned into a British colony
3. One of the first industrial inventions, which was first used to help pump water from coal mines in England
4. The phenomenon of the 1950s to the present day in which European colonies in Africa and Asia finally gained independence and self-government
6. Meeting between European powers after Napoleon was defeated that sought to quell increasing Nationalism and establish a balance of power
8. not considered an ally of another nation, especially in reference to the Cold War and refusing to align with either the United States or Soviet Union
9. The 1911 revolution that saw lower classes revolt against upper classes, and led to the nationalization of Mexico's oil
13. The Modernization period of Japan which led to two civil wars and the rapid industrialization of Japan starting in 1868
14. a war or armed conflict fought between two states that each represent or are backed by a larger power that is not directly involved in the conflict
16. information or opinions that are made public to promote or attack a movement, cause, or person
17. to bring under government ownership or control
18. The Soviet plan to rebuild Eastern Europe's economy and society after World War II
19. The Communist political party of Russia that overthrew the Provisional Government and established the Soviet Union (USSR)
21. The law that created the Japanese policy of remaining isolated/secluded from all nations except East Asian ones
23. The acronym for the Holy Roman Empire

Across

2. A technology that you use to copy information from one place to another.
4. A White material used to make clothes.
5. A sheet of material that you use to write on.

Down

1. A tool you use to find your way.
3. A powder that is used to light up fireworks and power cannons.

Across

3. 4
4. 3
5. 2

Down

1. 5
2. 1

Across

3. 4
4. 3
5. 2

Down

1. 5
2. 1

Across

2. pointing chariot
3. Armillary

Down

1. Zhang's
2. scopeAbacus
4. wooden slips

Across

3. inventor of the typewriter
4. 2 wheeled way to move around
5. steam-powered flying machine

Down

1. the musical ‘new wonder of the day’
2. horseless carriage

Across

2. Communicate anytime, anywhere
5. Listen to music anytime you like

Down

1. Better tool of taking photos:easier to carry and can save more photos
3. Provide bright,long lasting,safe light
4. Lifts people and objects up and down quickly

Across

3. During the ___ Creek Massacre,over 200 Native Americans were killed by federal troops.
4. The former governor of Massachusetts who referred to the Massachusetts Bay colony as the "city upon a hill".
6. The act that gave settlers cheap land to move west.
9. Andrew Jackson forcibly removed Native Americans from their lands in the Trail of ___.
10. The War that took place from 1861-1865.
12. The ___th amendment abolished slavery in the US.
13. The Kansas-___ Act overturned the Missouri Compromise.
15. In the ___ of 1860, Abraham Lincoln became the president of the US.
16. A revolution in which there was an increase in industrialization due to new inventions and expansions.
18. The ___ Proviso was a bill to ban slavery in the Mexican Cession. It did not pass in the Senate.
19. The hatred or mistrust of immigrants, caused the Know-Nothing Party.
21. The first Republican president of the US.
22. The ___ Falls convention was a meeting to promote women's rights and suffrage.
23. In the Supreme Court case ___ v. Madison, the judiciary power of judicial review was established.
24. The ___ Act of 1789 established and outlined the federal court system.
25. Also called Democratic-Republicans, these political party members opposed the Bank of the US and were pro-French.
27. The ___ Compromise made Maine a free state, Missouri a slave state, and everything north of the 36 30 line to be free.
29. The ___ of 1877 ended the Reconstruction era by withdrawing Southern troops.
30. The cotton gin and interchangeable parts were invented by Eli ___.
31. The ___th amendment gave citizenship to those born or naturalized in the US.

Down

1. After the 1830s, Southerners justified slavery by saying that it was a "positive ___".
2. William Lloyd ___ advocated for the abolition of slavery without compensation, and wrote "The Liberator" newspaper.
5. ___ Taxes were one of the loopholes used by the South during Reconstruction to try to continue restricting African-Americans from voting.
7. Maryland's Act of ___ allowed freedom of religion to all Christians only.
8. Henry Clay's ___ System to improve the economy included a 2nd BUS, tariffs, and internal improvements.
11. the renting of land to former slaves, draws comparisons to slavery itself.
14. The era after the Civil War, where the US was "pieced back together".
17. A new political party created in response to disagreements with Andrew Jackson.
20. ___ Destiny was the belief that it was "God´s will" for the US to expand westward.
23. The doctrine that warned Europe not to interfere or colonize in the Western Hemisphere.
26. The ___th amendment gave African-Americans suffrage.
28. "___" Immigrants came mainly from Northwestern Europe for economic opportunities, more land, etc.

Across

4. time period dedicated to fixing problems from the Gilded Age
5. Government and general public feelings about labor unions
8. Amendment to the Constitution that gave women the right to vote
12. Name give to Second Industrial Revolution
13. Invented by Edison and played music
15. Agents hired by factories to spy on union leaders and break up strikes
16. Journalists who exposed corruption and abuse of the Gilded Age
17. Edison filed over 1,000 of these and they protected the ideas/inventions of American inventors
21. Type of natural resources. Gold, coal, etc.
22. Created by Samuel Morse and used Morse Code to communicate over long distances
23. Provided an economic boost to the north that helped fund the Second Industrial Revolution
26. when there is a single seller in the market and no competition
28. Process that reduced the cost of making steel
29. Right to vote
31. Founded by Samuel Gompers and represented skilled laborers
32. Industrialist associated with automobiles
33. taxes on imports
37. How the Other Half Lives
39. Bill that was passed to give government the power to break up monopolies
41. major resource needed in second industrial revolution
42. Hull House. Opened by Jane Addams to help immigrants and the poor
44. Industrialist associated with steel
45. History of the Standard Oil Company
46. Invented by Edison and was a stable light source
48. Type of market integration. Purpose was to reduce competition by taking over other businesses
49. invented by Alexander Graham Bell and made long-distance communication with natural voice possible
50. Population of the US did this during the Gilded Age
51. positive name for major industrialists
52. Type of market integration where businesses take over businesses in their supply chain

Down

1. Owner decided to lower wages but not rent, causing workers to strike. Stopped railroads in US for months.
2. Employers would often use this to make strikes illegal
3. Survival of the fittest/richest
6. voters could vote in private so there was less pressure and intimidation
7. another term for capitalism
9. Believes that a free market economy is the best economy
10. Industrialist associated with oil
11. wanted to abolish the government
14. Progressive President that went after Trusts and issues in the food industry
18. Began at Carnegie Steel Co. and severely damaged the labor movement in the US
19. state of working conditions in factories and mines
20. Chicago strike that created mass hysteria against immigrants and labor unions
23. Cheap labor used in textile mills and mines
24. Industrialist who purchased Carnegie Steel
25. tactic used by employers to make sure people could not get another job
27. The Jungle
30. when employers close factories to keep workers from their jobs
34. Industrialist associated with railroads
35. negative name for major industrialists
36. Some factory owners created these for workers to live in where the owner would also be the landlord
38. people hired to keep factories running while workers are striking
40. when workers walk off the job and refuse to work
43. one way of managers and employers may do this action when employees strike
47. Government is hands-off in the economy

Across

7. When a country sells more goods to other countries than it buys from them, earning more money from exports than it spends on imports
9. When a country spends more money buying things from other countries than it earns by selling its own goods to them
11. The practice of owning people and forcing them to work without pay, often under harsh and abusive conditions
12. When countries or groups agree to work together and support each other, usually for mutual benefit or protection
14. The money earned by a business or individual after subtracting expenses from revenue
16. The rights of workers to fair treatment, safe working conditions, and just compensation for their labor
17. The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a community or country
23. Buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services over the internet or other digital platforms
25. Ideas, inventions, designs, and creative works that are protected by law from being copied or used without permission, including patents, copyrights, and trademarks
27. Catching too many fish from a body of water, leading to declines in fish populations and ecological imbalance
29. Goods and services that a country sells to other countries and sends outside its own borders

Down

1. Heavy material carried by ships to help maintain stability, often water or rocks, but sometimes harmful species can be inadvertently carried in ballast water
2. The process of making goods by using machines, tools, and labor, usually in factories or workshops
3. Putting money, time, or resources into something with the expectation of getting a return or benefit in the future
4. Materials, energy, or other assets that can be used to produce goods and services, including things like minerals, sunlight, wind and water
5. A situation where a country's exports are equal to its imports leading to a stable trade relationship
6. Small freshwater mussels with striped shells that are invasive species and can harm ecosystems by clogging pipes and outcompeting native species
8. Tools, machines, systems, and methods used to solve problems or accomplish tasks, often involving electronics or advanced scientific knowledge
10. Plants, animals, or other organisms that are not native to a specific ecosystem and can cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health
13. A period of rapid economic growth, usually marked by increases in production, employment, and income levels
15. A system of buying and selling goods that ensures fair prices and working conditions for producers in developing countries, often focusing on sustainability and social responsibility
18. Goods and services that a country buys from other countries and brings into its own borders
19. The use of technology, such as robots or computers, to perform tasks that were once done by humans
20. The buying, selling, or exchanging of goods and services between people, businesses, or countries
21. The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms
22. The North American Free Trade Agreement, a trade deal between the United States, Canada, and Mexico aimed at reducing trade barriers and increasing economic cooperation
24. Taxes or fees that governments place on imported or exported goods, often to protect domestic industries or to raise revenue
26. A state of being extremely poor, lacking basic necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing
28. The system of trade, businesses, and money that connects countries all around the world

Across

3. Goods and services that a country buys from other countries and brings into its own borders
7. A period of rapid economic growth, usually marked by increases in production, employment, and income levels
9. Materials, energy, or other assets that can be used to produce goods and services, including things like minerals, sunlight, wind and water
11. Tools, machines, systems, and methods used to solve problems or accomplish tasks, often involving electronics or advanced scientific knowledge
14. Plants, animals, or other organisms that are not native to a specific ecosystem and can cause harm to the environment, economy, or human health
15. When countries or groups agree to work together and support each other, usually for mutual benefit or protection
16. Buying, selling, or exchanging goods and services over the internet or other digital platforms
18. When a country sells more goods to other countries than it buys from them, earning more money from exports than it spends on imports
21. The practice of owning people and forcing them to work without pay, often under harsh and abusive conditions
22. The North American Free Trade Agreement, a trade deal between the United States, Canada, and Mexico aimed at reducing trade barriers and increasing economic cooperation
24. The system of trade, businesses, and money that connects countries all around the world
25. The rights of workers to fair treatment, safe working conditions, and just compensation for their labor
26. The process of making goods by using machines, tools, and labor, usually in factories or workshops
27. A situation where a country's exports are equal to its imports leading to a stable trade relationship
28. A system of buying and selling goods that ensures fair prices and working conditions for producers in developing countries, often focusing on sustainability and social responsibility
29. Catching too many fish from a body of water, leading to declines in fish populations and ecological imbalance

Down

1. The use of technology, such as robots or computers, to perform tasks that were once done by humans
2. A state of being extremely poor, lacking basic necessities such as food, shelter, and clothing
4. The buying, selling, or exchanging of goods and services between people, businesses, or countries
5. The variety of life in a particular habitat or ecosystem, including different species of plants, animals, and microorganisms
6. Taxes or fees that governments place on imported or exported goods, often to protect domestic industries or to raise revenue
8. Heavy material carried by ships to help maintain stability, often water or rocks, but sometimes harmful species can be inadvertently carried in ballast water
10. Small freshwater mussels with striped shells that are invasive species and can harm ecosystems by clogging pipes and outcompeting native species
12. Goods and services that a country sells to other countries and sends outside its own borders
13. When a country spends more money buying things from other countries than it earns by selling its own goods to them
17. Ideas, inventions, designs, and creative works that are protected by law from being copied or used without permission, including patents, copyrights, and trademarks
19. The system of production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services within a community or country
20. Putting money, time, or resources into something with the expectation of getting a return or benefit in the future
23. The money earned by a business or individual after subtracting expenses from revenue

Across

1. Catholic authorities met at the Council of ________ to make changes to the Catholic Church and created the Jesuit order.
5. The Geocentric Theory argued that the _________ was the center of the universe.
6. This act made King Henry VIII the head of the Church of England.
8. Predestination is the belief that the human being plays no role in their own _____________ because God determined who would have it long ago.
9. John Wycliffe believed that the ____________ was the final authority on what it meant to be a Christian, not the Pope.
10. This German monk protested against the Catholic Church by nailing his "95 Theses" to the front door of his local church (both names).
11. This former soldier was the founder of the Jesuits and promoted Catholicism while also promoting education and human rights. Started many universities.
14. This person was a religious reformer who believed in predestination and a strict sense of morality (last name).
17. This theory argued that the sun was the center of the universe.
18. This scientist proved Copernicus and the heliocentric theory were correct. He also invented many scientific instruments such as the thermometer, telescope, and microscope (first name).
21. Isaac Newton was able to explain the how gravity caused the sun, moon, and planets to move using his three laws of _____________.
22. This man promoted the heliocentric theory in his book "On the Revolution of Heavenly Spheres" (last name).
26. This king formed the Church of England and broke England away from the Catholic Church (name and number).
27. This dynasty included Henry VIII, Mary I, and Elizabeth I. There was a struggle between Catholics and Protestants at this time, but English culture flourished.
28. Francis Bacon invented an early version of this method that used data, observations, and conclusions to gain new knowledge and discoveries.

Down

2. This person believed everyone should be able to read the Bible in their own language. He was arrested for translating the Bible into English (last name).
3. The _____________ Reformation was a series of reforms the Catholic Church made in response to the Protestant Reformation.
4. This religious movement led to many groups rejecting the Pope's authority.
7. Jesuits were also known as the Society of _________.
12. This English queen had about 300 Protestants burned at the stake for heresy in an effort to make England more Catholic (name and number).
13. Protestant is a word that describe most Christians that are not a part of this religious group or denomination.
15. This Dutch humanist criticized the practices of the Catholic Church leading to the Reformation.
16. An indulgence was a pardon releasing a person from the punishment due for a ______.
19. This Pope abused the sale of indulgences to fund the building of St. Peter's Basilica. He also excommunicated Martin Luther.
20. The name given to the movement of focus on secular thought and learning. They doubted the explanations of the past. Also called the Scientific Revolution.
23. Kepler used observation and data to prove the movement of the planets went ___________, not circular.
24. The Spanish Armada was defeated by a smaller English navy with this nickname. This event marked England gaining control of the seas in Europe.
25. This queen of England established the Anglican faith and led England into a golden age (name and number).

Across

3. 2004 is the year when sony created it.
5. the man who created the safety glass.
6. is a app thaht uses the augmented reality.
7. It is an object with which you can create ballet shoes.

Down

1. Australia is the city where these awards are celebrated.
2. These are ads that serve to attract attention.
4. IOS is the company which created it.

Across

10. _____ fostered by social and political groups about the role of government in American social, political, and economic life
12. an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions.
13. Mexican rebel who caused trouble in Southern united states and prompted American forces to try and capture him
16. urged the wealthy and big business to help the less fortunate
18. oil embargo in US
19. workday for bakers
20. area in the US where many people went during the mid-1900s urbanization the white middle class moved out of the city and into suburban areas, leaving the cities in ruins
24. advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
26. ________ v NY invalidated a NY law establishing a
27. Relaxation of tensions between the United States and its major Communist rivals, the Soviet Union and China.
28. the result of increased mechanization in the late 19th century, drastically changing society and the environment
30. a viewpoint or ideology associated with free political institutions and religious toleration, as well as support for a strong role of government in regulating capitalism and constructing the welfare state.
32. ______ was a big way to promote business and products in america
33. The Federal Reserve Act that linked the nation's _____ into an interdependent unit and connected to the federal government; spread out money to all regions of nation
34. the _______ border closed
35. abolished old quota system and changed immigration laws

Down

1. began in 1950 when the Soviet-backed North Koreans invaded South Korea before meeting a counter-offensive by Forces, dominated by the United States
2. Country the USA had Great Rapprochement with in Late 19th century
3. disliked the increasing size of the federal government since the New Deal and Great Society
4. occurred after World War II when everyone was Happy and prosperous and soldiers returned home
5. separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional
6. women and minorities advocated for _____ _____
7. there were massive technological inventions like the cell_____
8. The Root-Takahira agreement eased tension between the US and ______; both sides pledged to recognize each others territory in Asia and support the Open Door policy
9. a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War
11. the widespread migration of millions of African Americans from the South to the North and West during the 20thcentury.
14. war between US and USSR
15. Newspaper technique that sensationalizes events by using misleading images, headlines, and partial stories
17. greater access to natural resources, and a rapidly growing labor force led to a boom in manufacturing and _______
21. amendment number granting women full suffrage
22. ____ v. Board of education; separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional
23. the radio was a technological _______
25. a socialist state that spanned most of Europe and Asia during its existence from 1922 to 1991.
29. American ship that blew up in Havana Harbor;Spain blamed; "Remember the ____________"
31. The United States continued its transition from an agricultural _____ to an industrial _____.

Across

4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

Down

1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

Across

3. inventor of the typewriter
4. 2 wheeled way to move around
5. steam-powered flying machine

Down

1. the musical ‘new wonder of the day’
2. horseless carriage

Across

4. Downtown Dayton park with bike and water sport rentals
7. The river that flows through downtown Dayton
12. He invented the pop-top can and Dayton’s premiere outdoor entertainment venue is named after him
13. Daytonian who invented the electric car starter
15. Person who started NCR-National Cash Register
16. This famous African American poet was a friend of the Wrights
17. First name of the man who Dayton, OH was named after
20. Something you can do on the Great Miami River in downtown Dayton (hint: hang ten)
22. The number of Metroparks that make up the Five Rivers MetroParks in Dayton, OH
25. One of the Wright Brothers first names
26. Name of the Wright’s family home
29. The name of Dayton’s largest paved network of bike trails; America’s largest!
31. Name of famous Dayton-made chocolates
35. Admission fee for the National Museum of the US Air Force
36. The world's largest military aviation museum
38. US Jet Team performing at the 2026 Vectren Dayton Air Show
39. Dayton Museum that’s home to Monet's and Degas's artwork
40. Dayton’s famous local pizzeria

Down

1. Field where the Wright Brothers really learned to fly
2. Downtown Dayton’s oldest neighborhood
3. Tall icon at Carillon Historical Park
5. This cracker was invented in Dayton, OH
6. The cemetery where the Wright Brothers are buried and the oldest garden cemetery in the United States
8. Name of Dayton’s minor league baseball team
9. The number of rivers that converge in Dayton, Ohio
10. Dayton’s journey through local craft beer breweries
11. Host site for the NCAA First Four Basketball Tournament
12. Dayton is the birthplace of this genre of music
14. This person invented the cash register
18. Name of the prehistoric Native American village located in Miamisburg
19. They invented manned, powered flight
21. Downtown Dayton performing arts center
23. Name of the park where the first NFL football game was played
24. Dayton, Ohio’s nickname
27. This is one of Dayton’s many inventions. You can see many examples of these are Carillon Historical Park
28. The Wright Brothers first repaired and built these
30. Types of cars in downtown Dayton’s car museum
32. This race was first to run in Dayton, OH in 1933
33. Name of the free outdoor concert venue in downtown Dayton
34. Dayton’s journey through local aviation sites using a passport to receive a free Wilbear
37. This Dayton museum promotes the opposite of war
38. Dayton’s interactive science Museum

Across

1. Org that funds research
5. First center in NIH (acronym)
6. If they have subs they are PTE
7. NIH training on (un)ethical conduct (acr.)
8. Post-award certification (acr.)
10. Protects tangible, creative works
18. Space agency (acr.)
19. _ Consent
20. _ development, 2nd phase in STTR
22. Reviews and approves animal subjects research (acr.)
27. DHHS office overseeing responsible conduct (acr.)
29. NIH office that regulates animal research (acr.)
31. Awardee agrees to cover some expenses
33. Happens before grant is awarded (hyph.)
36. was 10%, now 15%
37. Optional gold standard accreditation for animal research (acr.)
39. Personal financial interest overlaps professionally (acr.)
40. Expenses in the budget are explained in the…
41. >$1m federal funds - get this audit
43. _ Guidance, 2 CFR 200
47. Cancer cell line taken without consent at JHU

Down

2. Non-profits can't lobby and rec'v fed funding (_-Craig)
3. Annual agreement for federal overhead rate (acronym)
4. Lead researcher (acr.)
5. License granted to US gov't on federally funded research (acr.)
9. Proposal to continue funding for an awarded project
10. _ development, 1st phase in SBIR
11. NIH submission platform (acr.)
12. Coop. of agencies & institutions that reduce admin burden (acr.)
13. Agency that sometimes uses TFFA for indirect costs (acr.)
14. NIH will not consider applications that are _ developed w/ AI
15. Formal solicitation by US gov't agency for proposals (acr.)
16. Simplified NIH budget in $25k blocks
17. Lobbying cert req'd on awards >$100k
21. Org that runs the CRA (acr.)
23. Final steps of completing a project
24. Early-stage technology funding for sb (acr.)
25. _ rule; 45 CFR 46
26. _ Report, created in 1974 for human subjects research
28. where to report inventions on US gov funded research
30. USDA regulation for animal subjects research (acr.)
32. Funding mech. exempt from UG, FAR, DFARS, sole source (acronym)
33. Direct costs for non-employee program attendance (acr.)
34. Bayh-_ Act - universities can own IP from research
35. Federally funded travel must use US flag carrier (acr.)
38. Excludes equipment, tuition, etc. (acr.)
42. Biggest funder of basic science research in the US (acr.)
44. Reviews and approves human subjects research (acr.)
45. Federal agency responsible for budget (acr.)
46. Transfers research material for defined period (acr.)

Across

3. A kitchen appliance used to quickly heat or cook food.
5. A device for keeping food and drinks cold.

Down

1. A machine for mixing and puréeing ingredients.
2. A device that brews coffee.
4. A machine for washing dishes and utensils.

Across

4. a mobile phone that can be used as a small computer
5. a machine that prints onto paper using ink

Down

1. a pair of earphones joined by a band placed over the head
2. a device that is used to project slides or film onto a screen
3. a small computer that is easily carried

Across

5. A long-term economic state characterized by unemployment and low prices and low levels of trade and investment
9. A permanent set of goods and services that are bought and sold as staples in a functional economy
10. Statistics that point to what will happen in the economy.
13. The summing up of all individual parts of the economy.
14. Price Index A measure that examines the weighted average of prices of a basket of consumer goods and services, such as transportation, food and medical care.
17. Difference between what a nation sells to other countries and what it buys from other countries.
19. The measurement of the national economy's performance, dealing with the overall economy's output and inout.
22. Inventions and new production techniques.
23. The height of an economic expansion, when real GDP stops rising
26. Indicators that seem to lag behind changes in overall business activity.
27. The total demand for final goods and services in an economy at a given time.
28. An economic measure of inflation and is derived by dividing nominal GDP by real GDP, and then multiplying by 100.
31. Recurring fluctuations in economic activity consisting of recession and recovery and growth and decline
33. The rise and fall of real GDP over time in a nonsystematic manner
34. When the general level of prices for goods and services is rising for a prolonged period
35. Value of the nation’s total output (GDP) minus the total value lost through depreciation on machines and equipment.

Down

1. An index of changes in wholesale prices
2. Total dollar value of all final goods and services produced in a nation in a single year.
3. An individual's total earnings from wages, investment enterprises, and other ventures
4. An economic period of prosperity.
6. The value of a currency expressed in terms of the amount of goods or services that one unit of money can buy
7. Economic indicators that usually change at the same time as changes in overall business activity.
8. A payment made or income received in which no goods or services are being paid for, such as a benefit payment or subsidy.
11. When business activity begins to slow.
12. Loss of value because of wear and tear on durable goods and capital goods; fall in the price of a currency through the action of supply and demand.
15. Statistics that measure variables in the economy.
16. The amount of money that households have available for spending and saving after income taxes have been accounted for.
18. The lowest point in an economic contraction, when real GDP stops falling
20. Part of the business cycle in which economic activity slowly increases. Also called recovery.
21. The total amount of money earned within a country.
24. An inflation-adjusted measure that reflects the value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given year, expressed in base-year prices
25. The total amount of goods and services (real output) produced and supplied by an economy's firms over a period of time.
29. A period of an economic contraction, sometimes limited in scope or duration.
30. Prolonged decrease in the general price level of goods and services
32. The year used for comparison in the measure of a business activity or economic index.

Across

3. computer-based tools used to store, visualize, analyze, and interpret geographic data
6. a boundary from which each calendar day starts
10. Geographic Positioning System
12. the spread of a language
16. ndividuals who are in a self-critical state, consciously or unconsciously, may think that other people are critical of them
17. the way something is spread out or arranged over a geographic area
19. the actual location of a settlement on the Earth
20. shows the entire earth and distorts both shape and size slightly to make the two-dimensional representation look the most like the three-dimensional reality of the earth
21. study of human adaptations to social and physical environments
22. he concept that the natural environment places constraints on human activity, but humans can adapt to some environmental limits while modifying others using technology.
24. the relationship between the portion of Earth being studied and Earth as a whole
25. the process of taking pictures of the Earth's surface from satellites (or, earlier, airplanes) to provide a greater understanding of the Earth's geography over large distances.
27. arbitrary meridian in a geographic coordinate system at which longitude is defined to be 0°.
28. the measurement east or west of the prime meridian
29. the process of an idea being spread rapidly throughout the population
31. the doctrine that human growth, development and activities are controlled by the physical environment

Down

1. the idea that the farther away you are from goods or services, the less likely you are to make use of it.
2. an attempt to create a two-dimensional map that maintained accurate and reliable compass points
4. when an idea diffuses from its cultural hearth outward, but the original idea is changed by the new adopters
5. An area organized around a central focal point or node.
7. relates to its surrounding features, both human-made and natural
8. measures the distance north or south of the equator
9. the science or practice of drawing maps
11. a cultural trend is spread from one segment of society to another in a pattern
13. a method used to represent the Earth's three-dimensional, curved surface onto a two-dimensional plane, such as a piece of paper or a digital screen
14. The region from which innovative ideas originate
15. when innovations spread to new places while staying strong in their original locations
18. An area defined by one predominant or universal characteristic throughout its entire area
23. a concept in geography used to understand and analyze social, economic, and environmental phenomena in a spatial or geographic context
26. an imaginary line around the middle of a planet or other celestial body
30. the spread of ideas, objects, inventions, and other practices from place to place.
32. number of things in a certain area

Across

3. Collections of pre-written code that can be used by other programs.
4. Software whose source code is publicly available and can be modified.
8. A logical operation that returns true if the inputs are different.
9. A part of an instruction that specifies the operation to be performed.
13. A network topology that combines elements of multiple topologies.
16. Temporary storage areas used to hold data while it is being transferred.
17. A type of storage medium that uses magnetism to store data.
19. A unique hardware address used to identify network devices.
22. A part of the CPU responsible for performing arithmetic and logical operations.
24. Another term for the decimal number system.
25. A feature of an IDE where it formats the code or data to make it more readable.
27. A method for error detection in data transmission using parity bits.
29. Legal protection granted to the creators of original works.
30. A network of remote servers used to store and manage data online.
33. Software designed to help manage and tune computer resources.
36. Self-replicating malicious software that spreads across networks without user intervention.
37. A cryptographic method used to verify the authenticity of digital messages.
41. The practice of dividing a network into smaller, more manageable sub-networks.
42. Software that is available for use at no cost.
43. The part of the CPU that directs operations within the computer.

Down

1. the Vonn Neumann Cycle.
2. Malicious software disguised as legitimate software to deceive users.
5. Legal rights to creations of the mind, such as inventions and trademarks.
6. A type of data compression where some data is lost to reduce size.
7. A storage technology that uses light to read and write data, such as CDs and DVDs.
10. A cyber attack where multiple systems overwhelm a target with traffic.
11. Software that is distributed for free with the option to purchase after a trial period.
12. The process of ensuring that input data is correct and reasonable.
14. A communication system where data can flow in both directions simultaneously.
15. Small, fast storage locations within a CPU used to store data temporarily.
18. The process of checking that a system or product meets specified requirements.
20. (Duplicate) Another term for the decimal number system.
21. The process of tracking the status or performance of a system.
23. Malicious software that replicates itself and spreads to other computers.
26. Signals that halt the current process to handle a different task.
28. A method of addressing memory directly by its exact location.
31. A storage technology that uses flash memory instead of mechanical parts.
32. A register that holds the address of the next instruction to be executed.
34. The most recent version of the Internet Protocol addressing scheme.
35. A software tool used for writing and testing code.
38. A company that provides access to the internet.
39. A protocol and address of your network
40. A method of addressing memory by adding an index to a base address.

Across

1. to move somewhere on your hands and knees
4. to put things into a box or a small space
5. a language that uses hand signals to communicate
7. to change one language into another language
10. something that can see or hear its surroundings
11. to stay attached to something; like chewing gum
12. using very new technology
15. a person who makes a new thing

Down

1. things that are the same as something else
2. a cute word for a dog
3. to turn a solid into a liquid by heating it up
6. a piece of information that tells you how to do something
8. very difficult to stick to; difficult to walk on
9. to throw something
13. the amount of water in the air
14. a picture in your mind of something from the past

Across

1. / building where products are made with machinery
7. / Didn't melt in hot weather
8. / reduced time it took to sew garments
9. / nation's first major canal

Down

2. / people who buy products
3. / steamboat that traveled up the Hudson river in 32 hours
4. / Offered the advantage of speed,& brought goods inland
5. / used to produce clothing
6. / Carries messages through copper wire

Across

5. (first and last name) a carpenter who developed a way to speed up spinning
6. (profession) the job John Kay primarily had before he invented the flying shuttle
8. (invention) a machine patented by James Watt in effect to create a new source of power
9. (first and last name) who found a method of planting seeds that was better than the random scattering

Down

1. (invention) the invention that sped up the weaving process and began outpacing spinners
2. (two words) what was the human recourse that fueled the production in factories
3. (adjective) the revolution that set the stae for the industrial revolution
4. (first and last name) who discovered that you could rotate the crops for more food production
7. (industry) the industry that is concerned with the production of cloth or clothing

Across

4. to stay attached to something; like chewing gum
6. to throw something
9. information that tells you how to do something
13. the amount of water in the air
15. a picture in your mind of something from the past

Down

1. to put things into a box or a small space
2. things that are the same as something else
3. a device that can see or hear its surroundings
5. a person who makes a new thing
7. a language that uses hand signals to communicate
8. using very new technology
10. to change one language into another language
11. to move somewhere on your hands and knees
12. very difficult to stick to; difficult to walk on
14. a cute word for a dog
15. to turn a solid into a liquid by heating it up

Across

1. He spun circles with his words using ______________
3. The dusty old ______ contained many different books in the same series
6. He _________ the plan for the home, but my parents weren't happy with what he did
7. The ___________ studied the bug very closely
10. Everybody called him ______, but he thought he was completely right
12. The man's __________ work led him to get a promotion
14. Wherever the puppy went, he was __________ the entire way
16. The _________ class made my brain scream in bored protest
19. The ____________ seer was able to predict your future
21. The lawyer _____________ his major points in his closing statements
24. Kevin, the ___________ 8th grader couldn't stop talking
25. The ____________ mayor was trying to use many new ways to get the people to vote for him
28. The ___________ Kevin kept the energy up in the room
29. The _________ words were covered in black sharpie
30. The _________ flower bloomed with sleek, soft petals and perfect symmetry
34. He __________ the child with the promise of cookies
35. The repetitive and _________ words were spewing out of his mouth over and over
36. The ______ professor had to bring the paper close to his face while grading it.
37. This summer, the peach supply was ___________
38. The child had _________ in early years.

Down

1. The man running for president was _______ and ready to speak to the U.S.
2. He _______ the chapter looking for anything on the subject he wanted
4. The ___________ party looked like there were tens of thousands of dollars spent on it
5. The ____________ scientist had many awards for all of his discoveries
8. The child put an ___________ amount of sugar in the cookies
9. The ________ creation of the internet greatly impacted the world
11. They ___________ him from their group because he had green shoes
13. The _________ of his speech drew the crowd in
15. People could tell that he had ________ ability, but nobody could see his skill for learning yet
17. The _____________ teenager wouldn't give his phone up
18. Every time we played risk he would ___________ for so long that I would crash out
19. The __________ tomb was the centerpiece of the city.
20. The kingdom had _____ plains full of crops.
22. His _________ was so prominent that you just knew that he took speech
23. The _______ was very sad because nobody wanted to talk to him
26. The ____________ boy's face kept lighting up when he saw different people
27. The __________ of the section about butterflies was very brief
31. He wanted to give up on the assignment, but he ended up _____________ and finished it
32. Huck was _____ at violin because he was so good.
33. The ___________ kitchen let many people work on different foods at a time

Across

2. The discovery of a cure for cancer marked the ______ of her career.
4. When I asked the witness what his alibi was, he _______ his answer by asking if there was any new evidence on the murderer
8. It was the troll's dream to become a troubadour, believing his poems were melodic
11. The student’s essay had an excellent voice but it was extremely _____, overcomplicating simple sentences
13. She was shocked by the _______ size of the mouse; it was no bigger than the palm of her hand!
15. She allowed her _____ of the celebrity to distort her perspective of her
16. The scientist’s innovation involving time travel won him numerous _____ from world leaders, who congratulated him on his discoveries
17. Christopher Colombus’s discovery of Americas was the _____ for the colonization of the Americas
19. Despite all our arguments, my ________ friend still insists the earth is flat
20. I became ________ with her after our eyes locked
22. The teacher _____ the instructions to ensure the audience thoroughly understood what he was looking for
23. All creatures have a _____ lifespan; everything dies eventually.

Down

1. In the morgue, the stench of _______ is overwhelming
3. The teacher attempted to _____ the difference between a lizard and a gecko for the students
5. The girl felt ______ when the group shut out all her ideas
6. The European colonizers _______ the Indigenous tribes, forcing them under their control
7. He was _____ when his crush rejected him in front of the entire class
9. My friend is _____ to eating pizza because she despises the taste of tomato sauce
10. He had never experienced such a strong _____ for anyone, but this girl he met was different.
12. He experienced a great ______ in his life, when his beloved dog passed away from old age.
14. The trip to Greece last for a ____
16. Blasting music in her room was her form of _____, a way to release all her emotions.
17. The subjects were _____ against the tyrant’s rule; they held no power compared to their king!
18. After Mr. Pickle found a pickle in his burger, he had a long ______ of complaints for the managers
21. I made the mistake of filling my backpack with crystals before going mountain climbing, as they ended up ______ my movements

Across

2. urged the wealthy and big business to help the less fortunate
5. abolished old quota system and changed immigration laws
6. workday for bakers
8. area in the US where many people went during the mid-1900s urbanization the white middle class moved out of the city and into suburban areas, leaving the cities in ruins
11. the radio was a technological _______
12. Relaxation of tensions between the United States and its major Communist rivals, the Soviet Union and China.
13. an international conflict that in 1914–18 embroiled most of the nations of Europe along with Russia, the United States, the Middle East, and other regions.
17. The United States continued its transition from an agricultural _____ to an industrial _____.
19. war between US and USSR
21. separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional
22. The Federal Reserve Act that linked the nation's _____ into an interdependent unit and connected to the federal government; spread out money to all regions of nation
23. the result of increased mechanization in the late 19th century, drastically changing society and the environment
26. greater access to natural resources, and a rapidly growing labor force led to a boom in manufacturing and _______
27. occurred after World War II when everyone was Happy and prosperous and soldiers returned home
29. amendment number granting women full suffrage
32. disliked the increasing size of the federal government since the New Deal and Great Society
34. a viewpoint or ideology associated with free political institutions and religious toleration, as well as support for a strong role of government in regulating capitalism and constructing the welfare state.
35. the widespread migration of millions of African Americans from the South to the North and West during the 20thcentury.

Down

1. a socialist state that spanned most of Europe and Asia during its existence from 1922 to 1991.
3. ______ was a big way to promote business and products in america
4. advocating class war and leading to a society in which all property is publicly owned and each person works and is paid according to their abilities and needs
7. The Root-Takahira agreement eased tension between the US and ______; both sides pledged to recognize each others territory in Asia and support the Open Door policy
9. the _______ border closed
10. a time of unprecedented growth of industry and technology in the United States following the Civil War
14. began in 1950 when the Soviet-backed North Koreans invaded South Korea before meeting a counter-offensive by Forces, dominated by the United States
15. ________ v NY invalidated a NY law establishing a
16. _____ fostered by social and political groups about the role of government in American social, political, and economic life
18. women and minorities advocated for _____ _____
20. Country the USA had Great Rapprochement with in Late 19th century
24. Mexican rebel who caused trouble in Southern united states and prompted American forces to try and capture him
25. Newspaper technique that sensationalizes events by using misleading images, headlines, and partial stories
28. oil embargo in US
30. American ship that blew up in Havana Harbor;Spain blamed; "Remember the ____________"
31. there were massive technological inventions like the cell_____
33. ____ v. Board of education; separate but equal was ruled as unconstitutional

Across

3. The US rejected the Treaty of Versailles because they didn't want to get involved in the politics of this area
7. These groups use collective bargaining to get better working conditions and pay
8. Three amendments were passed after the Civil War to give this group more civil rights (2 words)
10. The book The Jungle exposed corruption and unsanitary conditions in this industry
15. This president created a 14-point plan for peace, including freedom of the seas, arms reduction and a league of nations
18. The idea of Popular Sovereignty meant states would vote on the _____ of slavery
19. The Gatling Gun, iron clad ships, torpedoes, rifles and these were used during the Civil War (2 words)
20. The alliance system, militarism, imperialism and this were causes of the First World War
23. This was the idea that United States will help neighboring countries have stable economies and governments (2 words)
26. This Union General used the strategy of Total War in his March to the Sea as they burned everything in their path
27. Bribing a government official
28. Great Britain, France and Serbia
30. When this happened quickly, it resulted in overcrowding in living quarters, violence in the cities and a decrease in farm production
31. This happened to President Andrew Johnson because Congress believed he vetoed too many laws punishing the South
32. This proclamation didn't actually free any slaves in the South but showed the president was against slavery in the Union
33. The United States established themselves as a world power from establishing new markets and a modern one of these

Down

1. This style of newspaper reporting helped get the US to go to war against Spain in the Spanish-American War (2 words)
2. The Anaconda Plan was a Civil War strategy to divide this area
4. Lincoln's plan for bringing the Union back together after the Civil War
5. This movement by President Theodore Roosevelt helped to protect the natural wilderness
6. The Kansas Nebraska Act needed this vote to expand slavery into these territories (2 words)
9. Because of this and the publication of the book The Jungle, The Pure Food and Drug Act was passed
11. What many Northerners wanted to do to the South after they lost the Civil War
12. The United States annexed this area in its desire to become a world power
13. Frederick Douglass and Harriet Beecher Stowe were, as they didn't believe in slavery
14. When one business has complete control of production and prices
16. The Ottoman Empire, Germany, and Austria-Hungary (2 words)
17. The Roosevelt Corollary stated the government's desire to protect this area (2 words)
21. The Compromise of 1850 allowed its spread into the territories
22. This group wanted the government to work with farmers and workers more than with business owners
24. This idea was used by rich people to keep the government from regulating their businesses (2 words)
25. The weaknesses of the Treaty of Versailles caused resentment between countries, and caused the US to follow this policy
29. There were many more of these in the late 1800s because of a rapidly growing population and natural resources

Across

1. / "you have just entered the ________ zone"
5. / preferred form of transportation within the haunted mansion
7. / acronym of departure airport
8. / ticket to allow for park changes
9. / Amazon Annie, Congo Connie, Kwango
13. / hotel in which the monorail runs right through
14. / actual location of Disney World, Lake _____ Vista
16. / "please stand clear of the"
17. / the other name of Tomorrowland Transit Authority
23. / airport shuttle service (2 words)
26. / top selling ice cream in the parks
27. / the sitable/spinable cups
29. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
30. perspective / making the bigger smaller, smaller bigger (2 words)
31. / "we're devils and black sheep really bad ____"
32. / the biggest fireworks show on property
33. / the "funnest" form of transportation
35. / the type of sphere that is the "golf ball"
38. / safari
40. / annual park attendance
43. / what are all your favorite characters
44. / splash mountain's vehicle
47. / hang gliding ride
49. / island
52. / a future land in Animal Kingdom, I'm being serious
54. / they call the Carribean home
55. / 1990s CEO
57. / one of the most important group of Disney brothers (think music)
58. / the secret paths of Disney World
60. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
61. / cross this type of bridge to get Tom Sawyer's Island
62. / also known as Disney's Hollywood Studios
63. / name of the nephew and brother who took over for Walt

Down

2. / the best place to see cool inventions
3. / it is a magic
4. / primary form of transportation
5. / most popular type of ride
6. / number of openings at the haunted mansion
10. / the most famous legs of Disney World
11. / built and designed Walt Disney World
12. / a different kind of Star Wars, this time it's Star ____
15. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
18. / The experimental prototype city of tomorrow
19. / it's her castle
20. / the newest expansion
21. / "my oh my what a wonderful day"
22. / the most "earful" souvenir
24. / the best types of rides require this ticket
25. / the sir name of a fox, a bear, and a rabbit found at Splash Mountain
28. / exotic hotel
30. / the name of the secretive Disney land allocation
33. / acronym of arrival airport
34. / a famous kind of room
36. / and alberts
37. / the most sought after mickey's on property
39. / meet me down on _____ _______
41. / lights action &
42. / this is is the name of a lodge and a fort's campground and cabins
45. / five legged
46. / beware the yeti!
48. / the dark mountain
50. / the twin town of Disney World (in England)
51. / another key "player" in the Disney family
52. / location of Disneyland
53. / beware of those dinousaurs named cruton
56. / kind of world
59. / the square

Across

2. fierce tribe that almost ended Lewis & Clark's journey
4. 1st American to circle the world & named the Columbia R.
5. tribe from which Sacajawea originated
6. river taken by Lewis & Clark to the Pacific Ocean
7. ensuring that all people have the same rights
8. one of Jefferson's inventions like a copy machine
10. place where slave revolt led by Toussaint L'Ouverture happened
11. Corps of -- name of Lewis & Clark's expedition
14. Native American who helped Lewis & Clark
16. Treaty with spain in 1795 that gave us the "right of deposit"
17. Coast of N. Africa including Morocco, Algiers, Tunis & Tripoli
21. ridge atop the Rocky Mts. separates river systems
23. claimed by the U.S.,Spain,Britain,&Russia
24. U.S. Navy Captain who defeated the Barbary Pirates
26. location of Pike's Peak named for Zebulon
27. terrorized American shipping in Mediterranean Sea
28. purchased Louisiana Territory for $15 million
30. sued by Marbury in famous case that set precedent of judicial review

Down

1. state that Thomas Jefferson hailed from
3. french ruler who sold Louisiana to the U.S.
6. name of Lewis & Clark's expedition
9. eastern boundary of La. Territory
12. fort named for Pacific Northwest Native American tribe
13. western boundary of the La. Teritory
15. government ban on all foreign trade
18. Jefferson's home that had a built-in dumbwaiter
19. River river initially explored by Lewis & Clark
20. African American slave who helped Lewis & Clark
22. tribe deemed by Lewis & Clark as most generous
25. states (whole or part) that comprise the La. Territory
29. place from which Lewis & Clark began their expedition

Across

1. He experienced a great ______ in his life when his beloved dog passed away from old age.
7. I became ________ with her after our eyes locked
9. In the morgue, the stench of _______ is overwhelming
12. All creatures have a _____ lifespan; everything dies eventually.
13. The discovery of a cure for cancer marked the ______ of her career.
14. He had never experienced such a strong _____ for anyone, but this girl he met was different.
15. Blasting music in her room was her form of _____, a way to release all her emotions.
16. The girl felt ______ when the group shut out all her ideas
17. The subjects were _____ against the tyrant’s rule; they held no power compared to their king!
18. He was _____ when his crush rejected him in front of the entire class
20. The teacher attempted to _____ the difference between a lizard and a gecko for the students
22. Christopher Colombus’s discovery of the Americas was the _____ for the colonization of the Americas

Down

2. The scientist’s innovation involving time travel won him numerous _____ from world leaders, who congratulated him on his discoveries
3. I made the mistake of filling my backpack with crystals before going mountain climbing, as they ended up ______ my movements
4. Despite all our arguments, my ________ friend still insists the earth is flat
5. She was shocked by the _______ size of the mouse; it was no bigger than the palm of her hand!
6. The teacher _____ the instructions to ensure the audience thoroughly understood what he was looking for
8. After Mr. Pickle found a pickle in his burger, he had a long ______ of complaints for the managers
10. The European colonizers subjugated the Indigenous tribes, forcing them under their control
11. The student’s essay had an excellent voice but it was extremely _____, overcomplicating simple sentences
16. My friend is _____ to eating pizza because she despises the taste of tomato sauce
19. She allowed her _____ of the celebrity to distort her perspective of her
21. When I asked the witness what his alibi was, he _______ his answer by asking if there was any new evidence on the murderer

Across

3. (adj) negligent, careless, or slow in performing one's duty, business, etc.; (adj) characterized by negligence or carelessness
6. (n) good luck in making unexpected and fortunate discoveries; good fortune
8. (adj) presenting favorable conditions; favorable; (adj) favorably inclined; disposed to bestow favors or forgive
11. (adj) full of interest or concern; (adj) careful or particular
14. (v) reject as untrue, unfounded, or unjust; denial; (v) refuse to recognize or pay(a debt), as a state municipality, etc.
15. (v) soak thoroughly or completely; (v) become soaked; (v) charge to the utmost, as with magnetism; (adj) saturated
18. (n) integrity and uprightness; honesty
19. (adj) making a hypocritical show of religious devotion, piety, righteousness, etc.
20. (adj) extremely sacred or inviolable; (adj) not to be entered or trespassed upon; (adj) above or beyond criticism, change, or interference
21. (adj) playful or frolicsome; jesting or merry; (adj) done in sport, rather than in earnest; (adj) pertaining to or of the nature of a sport or sports
22. (adj) disposed to be silent or not to speak freely; reserved; (adj) reluctant or restrained
24. (n) something used to evade a rule, escape a consequence, hide something, etc.
25. (n) the act of guarding, protecting, or guiding; office or function of a guardian; guardianship; (n) instruction; teaching; guidance; (n) the state of being under a guardian or a tutor

Down

1. (adj) of or relating to a child or to childhood; (adj) childishly foolish; immature or trivial
2. (adj) making or having a harsh sound; grating; creaking; (adj) having a shrill, irritating quality or character
4. (adj) (usually lowercase) sternly disciplined and rigorously simple, frugal, or austere; (adj) (usually lowercase) brave; undaunted; (n) a native or inhabitant of Sparta; (n) a person that is brave and disciplined
5. (adj) stubbornly resistant to authority or control; (adj) hard to deal with, manage, or operate; (n) a stubborn and unmanageable person
7. (n) a natural or habitual inclination or tendency; propensity; predisposition
9. (adj) apparently good or right though lacking real merit; superficially pleasing or plausible; (adj) pleasing to the eye but deceptive
10. (adj) commonplace or dull; matter-of-fact or unimaginative; (adj) of or having the character or form of prose, the ordinary form of spoken or written language, rather than of poetry
12. (n) vile, shameful, or base character; depravity
13. (adj) impatient of control, restraint, or delay; restless; uneasy; (adj) refractory; stubborn; (adj) refusing to go forward; balky
16. (adj) naturally having skin of a dark color
17. (n) clothing; apparel; attire
23. (adj) capable of being held, maintained, or defended, as against attack or dispute; (adj) capable of being occupied, possessed, held, or enjoyed, as under certain conditions

Across

1. / "you have just entered the ________ zone"
5. / preferred form of transportation within the haunted mansion
7. / acronym of departure airport
8. / ticket to allow for park changes
9. / Amazon Annie, Congo Connie, Kwango
13. / hotel in which the monorail runs right through
14. / actual location of Disney World, Lake _____ Vista
16. / "please stand clear of the"
17. / the other name of Tomorrowland Transit Authority
23. / airport shuttle service (2 words)
26. / top selling ice cream in the parks
27. / the sitable/spinable cups
29. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
30. perspective / making the bigger smaller, smaller bigger (2 words)
31. / "we're devils and black sheep really bad ____"
32. / the biggest fireworks show on property
33. / the "funnest" form of transportation
35. / the type of sphere that is the "golf ball"
38. / safari
40. / annual park attendance
43. / what are all your favorite characters
44. / splash mountain's vehicle
47. / hang gliding ride
49. / island
52. / a future land in Animal Kingdom, I'm being serious
54. / they call the Carribean home
55. / 1990s CEO
57. / one of the most important group of Disney brothers (think music)
58. / the secret paths of Disney World
60. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
61. / cross this type of bridge to get Tom Sawyer's Island
62. / also known as Disney's Hollywood Studios
63. / name of the nephew and brother who took over for Walt

Down

2. / the best place to see cool inventions
3. / it is a magic
4. / primary form of transportation
5. / most popular type of ride
6. / number of openings at the haunted mansion
10. / the most famous legs of Disney World
11. / built and designed Walt Disney World
12. / a different kind of Star Wars, this time it's Star ____
15. / one of three other countries considered to add to world showcase
18. / The experimental prototype city of tomorrow
19. / it's her castle
20. / the newest expansion
21. / "my oh my what a wonderful day"
22. / the most "earful" souvenir
24. / the best types of rides require this ticket
25. / the sir name of a fox, a bear, and a rabbit found at Splash Mountain
28. / exotic hotel
30. / the name of the secretive Disney land allocation
33. / acronym of arrival airport
34. / a famous kind of room
36. / and alberts
37. / the most sought after mickey's on property
39. / meet me down on _____ _______
41. / lights action &
42. / this is is the name of a lodge and a fort's campground and cabins
45. / five legged
46. / beware the yeti!
48. / the dark mountain
50. / the twin town of Disney World (in England)
51. / another key "player" in the Disney family
52. / location of Disneyland
53. / beware of those dinousaurs named cruton
56. / kind of world
59. / the square

Across

4. The process of fencing off common lands, which forced many farmers to move to cities.
7. James Watt improved this machine, which became a major power source for factories and transportation
9. James Hargreaves’s invention that allowed one worker to spin many threads at once.
12. Large buildings that housed industrial machines and workers.

Down

1. The movement of people from rural areas to cities during industrialization.
2. A self-propelled vehicle used on railways, key to the transportation revolution.
3. Eli Whitney’s device that quickly separated seeds from fiber.
5. Fabric production that became the first major industry transformed by machines.
6. Samuel Morse’s invention that revolutionized long-distance communication
8. Eli Whitney’s manufacturing concept that allowed identical parts to be easily replaced.
10. Edmund Cartwright’s machine that mechanized weaving.
11. Man-made waterways that improved the transport of heavy goods before railroads.

Across

2. Best known philosopher of his time
5. This Reformation was lead by Martin Luther
7. The oldest ancient civilization
9. His discoveries would lead to the coordinate plane
11. This saying mean ‘’ Roman peace’’
12. The belief that race accounts for differences in human character
14. This country bomb Pearl Harbor on December 7,1941
15. Belief in the superiority of one’s own ethnic group
16. Interest or culture of one’s nation as superior to other belief
19. Warned that leaders could manipulate citizens what philosopher
20. This war was involved nearly every country in Europe
21. The oldest major religion in the world history
24. This tsar tried to bring Russia into the modern world
26. Stronger eastern part of Rome that survived after Rome fall
27. This country in Europe would split among the U.S,Great Britain,France, and Soviet Union
28. He developed the scientific method
29. This was ruled the holy roman empire between 1438-1470
32. The leading city-states were Sparta in this ancient civilization
33. This age start to make machine and burn fuel
35. A young prince from Northern India who was against the caste system and thought Hinduism was wrong
38. This civilization grew become a strong city-state at a boot the time of Alexander the great
39. He was a anti-apartheid leader who was arrested in 1964 given a life sentence
42. This system had to choose their own religious leaders,collect their own taxes, and use their own language
44. This president would take a leadership role help countries threatened by communism
45. This is the name for a 14 day confrontation between the navy of the U.S and the Soviet Union
46. Series of military campaigns ordered by series from 1097 to 1497
47. This pharaoh of ancient Egypt committed suicide that end the ancient Egypt civilization
49. This empire when art,drama,literature,and science flourished
50. He purposed a heliocentric solar system

Down

1. He rounded Africa to Asia in 1498
3. This reformation is inquisition a system of church courts that placed heretics and sinners on trials
4. First Indian empire was in the Ganges valley
6. A trade route from Asia to Europe
8. This country was ruled by Austrian and Spanish royal families
10. Love of and devotion to one’s country
13. Groups of merchants that got together to regulate prices of goods
17. Time between ancient time and modern times
18. He studied orbits of the planets and discover the laws of planetary motion
20. This revolution enforced the social contract ended rule by the king
22. This unsuccessful military invasion of cuba by American- trained and support paramilitary group
23. A growing distrust of Soviet Union fear intensified among American people communist threat
25. This war fought on french soil from 1337 to 1453
30. A fear of foreign people
31. Extreme nationalism especially by belligerent foreign policy
34. He was the one that sail the ocean blue in 1492
36. This country was divided by the 38th parallel
37. He built an early microscope
40. Sociopolitical policy favoring the interest of immigrants
41. A philosophy,art,and science that values manged,and protect majority cultures
43. A polytheistic religion their important gods included Ra, god of the sun and creator of life , and Osiris, god of rebirth in this ancient civilization
48. He was the one who develop one of the first telescopes

Across

3. Words, designs, or a combination of these, used to identify the goods or services of one person or organization and to distinguish these goods or services from those of others in the marketplace.
6. a list of projects or classes of projects that have been exempted from the requirement to conduct an assessment. (2 words)
9. rights that an author can exercise are right to paternity, right of integrity, and right of association. (2 words)

Down

1. a concept under copyright law that gives exclusions to copyright for certain purposes. Fair dealing in Canada applies to usage of works in education, news reporting and reviews, and satire. (2 words)
2. A form of creative endeavour that can be protected through a copyright, patent, trade-mark, industrial design or integrated circuit topography. (2 words)
4. designs Visual features of shape, configuration, pattern or ornament (or any combination of these) applied to a manufactured article
5. fees fees that are paid for prescribed periods by the applicant to keep their application in effect. These applications can be for either a patent or to maintain rights to an industrial design.
7. Generally, the sole right to produce or reproduce a work (or a substantial part of it) in any form. It includes the right to perform the work or any substantial part of it, or in the case of a lecture, to deliver it. If the work is unpublished, it includes the right to publish it or any substantial part of it.
8. New inventions (process, machine, manufacture, composition of matter) or any new and useful improvement to an existing invention.
10. A sum paid to copyright owners for the sale or use of their works or other subject matter.

Across

1. out

Down

Across

5. (1452–1519) was an Italian artist considered the ideal Renaissance man due to his varied talents. His interests included botany, anatomy, optics, music, architecture, and engineering. His sketches for flying machines and undersea boats resembled the later inventions of airplanes and submarines. His paintings, such as the Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, remain famous today.
8. (1304–1374) lived in Florence and was an early Renaissance humanist, poet, and scholar. He assembled a library of Greek and Roman manuscripts gathered from monasteries and churches, helping to preserve these classic works for future generations.
9. (1469–1527) was born in Florence. He was a Renaissance political philosopher, statesman, and writer. His most famous work was a guide for rulers on how to gain and keep power. The Prince was realistic about political power. Machiavelli argued that the end justified the means in politics. The term “Machiavellian” is still used today to describe deceitful politics.
10. a person who provides financial support for the arts
11. study of subjects such as grammar, rhetoric, poetry, and history that were taught in ancient Greece and Rome
12. surname Buonarroti (1475–1564) was an Italian painter also known for his sculpture, engineering, architecture, and poems. His famous marble statue, David, shows the influence of ancient Greek traditions on Renaissance artists. He painted biblically themed ceiling murals for the Sistine Chapel in Rome. As an architect, he designed the dome of St. Peter’s Cathedral in Rome, later a model for the U.S. Capitol in Washington D.C.

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1. (1478–1529) was an Italian courtier, diplomat, and writer. His handbook, The Book of the Courtier, was widely read for its advice on the manners, skills, learning, and virtues that court members should display. He described an ideal courtier as well-mannered, well-educated, and multitalented.
2. an intellectual movement at the heart of the Renaissance that focused on education and the classics
3. everyday language of ordinary people
4. (1483–1520) was a Renaissance painter who blended Christian and classical styles. His famous paintings include one of the Madonna, the mother of Jesus, and School of Athens, showing an imaginary gathering of great thinkers, scientists, and artists including Michelangelo, Leonardo, and himself.
6. artistic technique used to give paintings and drawings a three-dimensional effect
7. a city in the Tuscany region of northern Italy that was the center of the Italian Renaissance

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4. Large marsupial
5. Likes to chase mice

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1. Has a trunk
2. Flying mammal
3. Man's best friend

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3. the part of the computer that controls all other parts
4. shown
5. a type of computer memory

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1. to keep something and use it later
2. the amount of information at computer can keep

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2. (n.)a brother or sister Example: I have four ______: three brothers and a sister.
4. (n.)a person, especially a man, who is not attractive and is awkward or socially embarrassing. Example: He was a real _______ in high school - I can't believe he's so handsome now.
7. (adv.)used to mean that something is very likely. Example: I'm ______ going - it depends on the weather.
10. (adj)exciting and often dangerous; willing to try new or difficult things. Example: I'm trying to be more _______ with my cooking.
12. (adj.)having brown skin from being in the sun. Example: He returned from his holiday looking relaxed and ______.
13. (n.)(the study and knowledge of) the practical, especially industrial, use of scientific discoveries. Example: There were huge advances in aviation ______ during the Second World War.
16. (adj.)causing feelings of great admiration, respect, or fear; extremely good. Example: Your new haircut is ______(= extremely good).
18. (v.)to search a place and discover things about it;to think about, talk about, or study something, or to experience it, in order to find out more about it. Example: Robots, rather than astronauts, ______ space now.
19. (adj.)wanting very much to win or be more successful than other people. Example: We have to invest in new technology if we are to remain _______.

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1. (n.)an activity that is done for enjoyment. Example: Do-it-yourself is the nation's most popular ______.
3. (adj.)shy, quiet, and preferring to spend time alone rather than often being with other people. Example: When she started school, she became cautious, quiet and _______.
5. (phrasal verb)to find a way to make someone leave because you do not want the person to be with you any longer; to remove something that you do not want any longer. Example: I can’t wait to ____ ____ ____ that ugly old couch.
6. (n.)something that blocks you so that movement, going forward, or action is prevented or made more difficult. Example: The biggest _______ in our way was a tree trunk in the road.
8. (v.)to find someone or something attractive and pleasant to look at; to respect and approve of someone or their behavior. Example: I really ______ people who can work in such difficult conditions.
9. (phrasal verb)to spend a lot of time in a place or with someone. Example: Haven't you got anything better to do than ____ ____ at the shopping centre?
11. (adj.)involving people enjoying themselves together and behaving in a friendly way towards each other. Example: Rob's very _______- he likes parties.
14. (phrasal verb)relaxed in manner and character; not usually worried about other people's behaviour or things that need to be done. Example: I've never seen her worried or anxious in any way - she's so _______.
15. (n.)a person with a high level of knowledge or skill relating to a particular subject or activity. Example: We need to bring in an _______ to deal with this problem.
17. (v.)to (cause to) slope in one direction, or to move the top part of the body in a particular direction. Example: She _____ forward and whispered something in my ear.

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2. or inner magnetosphere, is a region of the Earth's magnetosphere consisting of low energy (cool) plasma.
4. is a luminous ball of gas, mostly hydrogen and helium.
5. s the material which fills the Solar System, and through which all the larger Solar System bodies, such as planets, dwarf planets, asteroids, and comets, move
13. is a plasma whose net charge creates an electric field large enough to play an important or even dominant role in the plasma dynamics.
15. frequency is one intrinsic parameter of plasma, no matter whether it's in magnetic field or not.
16. Langmuir American physical chemist who was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize for Chemistry “for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry.” He was the second American and the first industrial chemist to receive this honour.
17. is the third noble gas, in period 8, and it makes up about 1% of the Earth's atmosphere.
18. a field of force that consists of both electric and magnetic components, resulting from the motion of an electric charge and containing a definite amount of electromagnetic energy.
21. is a type of plasma source in which the energy is supplied by electric currents which are produced by electromagnetic induction, that is, by time-varying magnetic fields.
22. a charged atom or molecule.
23. also known as Langmuir waves (after Irving Langmuir), are rapid oscillations of the electron density in conducting media such as plasmas or metals in the ultraviolet region.
25. s an analytical technique that measures the mass-to-charge ratio of ions.
27. is the outermost part of the Sun's atmosphere.
28. is a naturally occurring electrostatic discharge during which two electrically charged regions in the atmosphere or ground temporarily equalize themselves, causing the instantaneous release of as much as one gigajoule of energy.
29. are the subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom.
30. deposit (metal) on a surface by using fast ions to eject particles of it from a target.

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1. is the region of space surrounding Earth where the dominant magnetic field is the magnetic field of Earth
3. is a form of plasma processing used to fabricate integrated circuits.
6. The space between stars is known as interstellar space
7. is a television display technology in which each pixel on the screen is illuminated by a tiny bit of plasma (charged gas).
8. is a form of electric propulsion used for spacecraft propulsion.
9. is everything that is composed of quarks and leptons
10. defined as the layer of the Earth's atmosphere that is ionized by solar and cosmic radiation.
11. the superheated plasma that permeates a galaxy cluster.
12. s an imbalance of electric charges within or on the surface of a material. The charge remains until it is able to move away by means of an electric current or electrical discharge.
14. is a hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charged ions and negatively charged electrons.
19. electron interaction with matter.
20. contains a tiny amount of neon gas under low pressure.
24. can refer to any substance which interacts predominantly via gravity with visible matter.
26. is a clear glass container filled with a mixture of various noble gases with a high-voltage electrode in the center of the container.

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2. To find or uncover new knowledge or information, often through scientific exploration or technological advancements.
5. To investigate or travel through unknown or fictional settings, often in search of new discoveries or adventures.
7. To devise or come up with new ideas, gadgets, or technologies that do not exist in the present but could in the future.
10. To find solutions or answers to challenging problems, often involving scientific or technological puzzles or mysteries.
11. To exchange information or ideas with others, often using advanced or futuristic communication devices or methods.
13. To make or produce something original or imaginative, such as writing stories, drawing characters, or building models.

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1. To adjust or modify oneself or something to fit into an unfamiliar or futuristic environment or circumstance.
3. To come across or meet with something unexpected or unusual, such as extraterrestrial beings or advanced civilizations.
4. To create or form mental images or ideas, often about futuristic worlds, technology, or other imaginative concepts.
6. To change or convert something into a different form or state, often involving futuristic or technological alterations.
8. To get away or break free from a confining or dangerous situation, often involving futuristic settings or technologies.
9. travel To travel through time, either forward or backward, using advanced scientific concepts or fictional devices.
12. To overcome or defeat an enemy, obstacle, or challenging situation, often through the use of advanced technology or strategies.

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5. shall not compete, by underbidding, through___ in his normal fees on the basis of charges for work, after having been informed of the charges submitted by another engineer.
9. keystone of professional conduct is ___.
10. shall ___against conditions that are dangerous or threatening to life, limb or property on work for which he is responsible, or if he is not responsible, he shall promptly call such conditions to the attention of those responsible so that the conditions can immediately and effectively be corrected
12. the event of national emergency, he shall offer his technology, skill, ability and experience to the ____of the State, even if it will involve personal sacrifices.
13. integrity shall be unquestionable and he shall discharge his duties and responsibilities with fidelity to the public, his employers and clients and with fairness and ____to all.
14. shall ___from expressing any public opinion on an engineering subject unless he is fully familiar and knowledgeable with all the facts relating to the subject.
18. a witness before a court, commission and/or other tribunal, he shall express an opinion only when it is founded on ____knowledge and honest convictionINFORM,He shall ___his client or employer of any financial interest on inventions, devices, equipment or any other thing, before undertaking any engagement in which he may be called upon to decide on the use thereof.
19. shall cooperate in upholding the integrity, ___and honor of the profession by avoiding all conducts and practices that will be discrediting and injurious to the profession.

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1. the interest of the national economy and well-being, he shall always strive in the execution of his work with optimum efficiency, economy and ___.
2. shall individually or collectively with others in the profession ____ the profession from misunderstanding and/or misrepresentations.
3. shall undertake only those engineering assignments for which he is __.
4. shall uphold the ___and dignity of his profession and avoid association in responsibility for work with engineers who do not conform to ethical practices.
6. the interest of good government, he shall in every way possible extend _____to the State in the accomplishment of its goals and objectives
7. shall act in professional matters as a ___or trustee, and treat as confidential all matters and information concerning the business affairs, technical processes, etc., of his clients and/or employers.
8. shall engage or ___ his employer or client to engage specialists and shall cooperate with them whenever his employer’s or client’s interest are served best by such an arrangement.
11. shall endeavor to extend public knowledge of electronics engineering and he shall strive to win or maintain the public confidence by ____the spread of untrue, unfair and exaggerated statements regarding his profession.
15. will present ___the consequences to be expected from deviations proposed if his engineering judgment is overruled by non-technical authority in cases where he is responsible for the technical adequacy of engineering work.
16. shall be dignified and ___in explaining or discussing his work and/or merit and shall refrain from self-laudatory advertising or propaganda.
17. will present ___the consequences to be expected from deviations proposed if his engineering judgment is overruled by non-technical authority in cases where he is responsible for the technical adequacy of engineering work.

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4. Aspects of the environment that limit the size a population can reach
6. The application of scientific discoveries to meet human needs and goals through the development of products and processes
7. An ecosystem that remains relatively constant over time with predictable changes
9. A species that holds the ecosystem together and is critical for the survival of other species
11. An explanation of an observed phenomenon based on research
12. Standard/”normal” group used for comparison
13. Impact is independent of population density, therefore the same impact on more dense and less dense populations
15. Aspects of an experiment that are kept constant/consistent
17. The movement of a particular form of matter through the living and nonliving parts of an ecosystem
18. Multiple populations of different species living together
19. An objective, verifiable observation
20. An underground layer of permeable rock that can hold water
21. The actual area in the ecosystem where an organism lives, including all of its abiotic and biotic resources
23. What is deliberately changed or manipulated in an investigation
26. Multiple organisms of the same species living together
27. Individual member of a species or population
28. A population that grows quickly at first but levels off at the carrying capacity due to limited resources
30. Recovery of a previously existing ecosystem after a disturbance
35. All of the things an organisms needs and does within its habitat
36. The zone of life on Earth, encompassing all of Earth’s ecosystems
39. The variety of organisms considered at all levels, from populations to ecosystem
40. Nonliving
41. A population that grows without limit
42. Any interaction that involves a close, physical, long-term relationship between two species
45. A group of organisms of the same species living in the same place
47. Field of biology that classifies organisms, organizing them based on similar characteristics
48. Broad concept or principle that describes how something occurs in nature
49. When a body of water becomes overly enriched with nutrients, causing excessive algae growth
50. Group(s) being tested
51. Uses numbers and measurements to quantify something

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1. A mature and stable community of plants and animals that is reached at the end of succession
2. All of the chemical reactions of each cell in an organism that provide energy for life’s processes and create key molecules
3. Measure of the number of organisms living in a defined area
5. Organism hunting/killing another for food
8. The theoretical maximum population that a given environment could support
10. What changes in response to the IV; what is measured
14. The first organisms to grow in a new environment
16. Balance between Earth’s resources, human needs, and the needs of other species
17. Multiple ecosystems that share similar characteristics but are located in different parts of the planet
22. Greater impact on a more dense population
24. Organism being killed/consumed as food
25. Applies scientific and mathematic principles to solve problems
29. Formation of a brand new ecosystem where one didn’t previously exist
31. The amount of carbon emitted and its environmental impact
32. Tool used for identifying organisms based on their characteristics
33. Community plus all of the abiotic factors in the environment
34. A statement based on repeated experimental observation that describes an aspect of the world
36. 2-name naming system that names organisms after their Genus species
37. The study of relationships between two organisms and between an organism and its environment
38. Non-native species introduced to an ecosystem that negatively harm it
43. Living
44. Diagram that shows relatedness of organisms
46. Describes qualities using the senses

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3. Trade between countries.
9. Legally binding written agreements between two or more business parties.
14. International trade left to its natural course without tariffs, quotas, or other restrictions.
15. An international organization that deals with world trade.
16. The body of law that regulates the operation and procedures of government agencies.
17. An agreement that deals international trade in goods and tariffs.
23. Yearly charge by banks and financial institutions to customers for use of their credit cards.
24. The difference in value between a country's imports and exports.
26. The idea of governing the dealings between people in commercial matters.
27. Official bans on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country.
28. The process of finding solutions to difficult or complex issues.
30. A fiduciary relationship where one person allows an agent to act on his or her behalf.
32. Loans that generally run between one to three years, paid monthly.
33. A form of loans that is paid off over an extended period of time greater than 3 years.
34. The theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing.
35. A small plastic card that allows the holder to purchase goods or services on credit.
37. A type of intergovernmental agreement.
38. A relationship in which one person owes another fiduciary duty to act in the others interest.

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1. Characterized by honesty, fairness, and equality in interpersonal, professional, and academic relationships.
2. The exchange of domestic goods within the boundaries of a country.
4. Agreements with clearly stated terms to which both parties are bound at the time it is formed.
5. Goods produced outside the boundaries of one country.
6. In proportion to the estimated value of the goods or transaction concerned.
7. Regulates and facilitates international trade between nations.
8. The amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of it's exports.
10. Refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions, books, art, designs, symbols & names
11. Being prepared for college, the foundation of your college application.
12. Eliminates all tariff and no-tariff barriers of trade and investment between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico.
13. Fixed shares of something that a person or group is entitled to receive.
18. Goods or services sent to another country to be sold.
19. The competence or skill expected of a professional.
20. The collection of laws and regulations pertaining to environmental factors.
21. The quality of being suitable for paid work.
22. The management of large amounts of money.
25. When someone reasonably believes a person has authority to act on behalf of another person to engage in business transactions or enter into contracts.
29. Interest rate that calculates what percentage of the principle you pay each year.
31. Loans given with little to no collateral that are to be paid in a year or less.
36. A form of regulation of foreign products to encourage or safeguard domestic industry.

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7. This is a country in Europe famous for its art, architecture, and landmarks like the Eiffel Tower. It is also known for its exquisite cuisine, including croissants and cheese.
9. Kingdom This is a country in Europe comprising England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. It is known for its rich history, royal family, iconic landmarks like Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, and cultural contributions in literature, music, and theater.
10. Korea This is a country in East Asia known for its technological advancements, pop music (K-pop), delicious cuisine like kimchi and bibimbap, and traditional heritage such as hanbok clothing.
11. This is an island country in East Asia known for its rich culture, technological advancements, and delicious cuisine like sushi and ramen.
12. This is a country in South Asia known for its rich history, diverse culture, and ancient traditions like yoga and Ayurveda. It is also famous for its delicious cuisine and colorful festivals like Diwali.
13. This is a country in East Asia known for its long history, ancient landmarks like the Great Wall, and contributions to inventions such as paper and gunpowder.
15. This is the largest country in South America known for its vibrant culture, diverse ecosystems like the Amazon Rainforest, and love for soccer.

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1. States This is a country in North America known for its cultural diversity, iconic cities like New York and Los Angeles, and landmarks such as the Statue of Liberty and the Grand Canyon. It is famous for its entertainment industry, including Hollywood movies and music.
2. This is a country in North America known for its vibrant culture, colorful festivals like Dia de los Muertos (Day of the Dead), and delicious cuisine including tacos and guacamole.
3. This is a country in Europe known for its rich history, beautiful beaches, and vibrant festivals like La Tomatina and the Running of the Bulls. It is also famous for flamenco dancing and paella, a traditional rice dish.
4. This is a country in North America known for its breathtaking natural beauty, vast wilderness, and friendly people. It is famous for its maple syrup, ice hockey, and diverse wildlife.
5. This is a country and continent known for its unique wildlife, stunning natural landscapes like the Great Barrier Reef, and iconic animals such as kangaroos and koalas.
6. This is a country in Europe known for its engineering prowess, precision manufacturing, and famous automobile brands like BMW and Mercedes-Benz. It is also renowned for its beer festivals, such as Oktoberfest.
8. This is the largest country in the world, spanning across Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is known for its vast landscapes, historical architecture, and contributions to literature, ballet, and space exploration.
14. This is a country in southern Europe known for its ancient ruins, Renaissance art, and iconic landmarks like the Colosseum and the Leaning Tower of Pisa. It is famous for its pizza, pasta, and gelato.

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2. A trash-compacting robot who befriends a lonely plant and another robot named EVE.
5. A 1982 film about replicants and what it means to be human.
6. In this trilogy, a DeLorean car is used for time travel.
8. A dystopian film where Katniss Everdeen fights for survival.
13. A setting in which humanity struggles to survive after a global catastrophe.
16. A convention where characters explore unknown parts of the universe.
19. A sci-fi comedy about two men who investigate extraterrestrial activity on Earth.
21. A scientist builds a monster from human parts in this 1931 classic.
22. A film about a computer system that turns against humans, led by the AI Skynet.
26. Instant travel between two points, often using a machine.
27. A theme where extraterrestrials arrive on Earth, often threatening humanity.
28. A long-running sci-fi saga featuring lightsabers and the Force.
29. The creation of exact genetic replicas, often leading to ethical dilemmas.
30. A convention where humans encounter alien species for the first time.
34. A recurring sci-fi theme where characters move between different eras.
35. A stranded astronaut must survive in space after a disaster.
37. Futuristic inventions that challenge or assist humanity.
38. The concept of alternate realities existing alongside our own.
40. A sci-fi film about entering and manipulating dreams.
41. A series about a group of kids battling creatures from the Upside Down.

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1. A franchise following the voyages of the starship Enterprise.
3. A 2009 film where humans explore a moon called Pandora.
4. The manipulation of DNA to create or enhance life.
7. A 1993 film where dinosaurs are brought back to life through cloning.
9. This film features a young boy and his friendship with an alien who wants to "phone home."
10. A dystopian film set aboard a train that circles a frozen Earth.
11. A 1999 sci-fi film where reality is revealed to be a simulation.
12. A bleak, futuristic society where governments or corporations control everything.
14. Humans creating settlements on other planets or moons.
15. The ship in *Star Wars* piloted by Han Solo.
17. A fusion of humans and technology, common in sci-fi stories.
18. A linguist works to decode alien communication in this 2016 film.
20. Megacities filled with towering skyscrapers and neon lights.
23. A 2014 sci-fi epic where a group of astronauts explores a wormhole.
24. This spaceship's crew encounters a deadly xenomorph in this 1979 classic.
25. Intelligent machines that can learn, think, and potentially rebel.
31. A stranded astronaut must survive on Mars with limited resources.
32. A theme where characters enter simulated worlds, often indistinguishable from reality.
33. A giant radioactive creature threatens humanity in this long-running series.
36. A sci-fi epic featuring spice, sandworms, and intergalactic power struggles.
39. A common sci-fi theme involving AI and their role in human society.

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1. The reason helicopters were invented
5. The place where the airplane was invented
6. The reason scotch tape was invented
8. The thing that gave the brothers the inspiration for the airplane
9. The place where scotch tape was invented

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2. The creator of scotch tape
3. The place where the helicopter was invented
4. The brothers that invented the first airplane.
7. The man who invented the helicopter