economics Crossword Puzzles

Economics 2023-04-30

Across

the practical application of science to commerce and industry
a system in which people make their own decisions about how to save resources as capital and how to use their capital to produce goods and services
the basic economic decisions are made according to long-established patterns of behavior
combining land, labor, and capital
the act of buying or using goods and services
example of a mixed economy
a system in which private individuals own the factors of production and are free to make their own choices about production, distribution, and consumption
anything produced that is used to produce other goods and services
renewable and nonrenewable resources
the difference between the total cost of production and the total revenues from buyers
to use your money to help a business get started or grow with the hope of earning a profit

Down

the highest valued benefit given up when a choice is made
resources are always limited compared with the number and variety of wants people have
the resources people have for producing goods and services to satisfy their wants
the government or a central authority owns or controls the factors of production and makes basic economic decisions
amount
time, energy, knowledge, and skills
example of a command economy
economic system that is a mixture of the three basic systems
example of a traditional economy

20 Clues: amount • example of a mixed economy • example of a command economy • example of a traditional economy • combining land, labor, and capital • time, energy, knowledge, and skills • renewable and nonrenewable resources • the act of buying or using goods and services • the highest valued benefit given up when a choice is made • ...

Economics 2023-05-28

Across

People with disabilities are among those eligible for medicaid if they cannot afford health care
Price are rising too rapidly
Consumers like you and me buy US goods and services
Unemployment directly related to swings in the business cycle
Unemployment caused by annual changes in the weather or other conditions that reduce the demand for jobs
A shrinking economy producing fewer goods and services than before
Recession and inflation together
A negative balance after expenditures are subtracted from revenues
Tax in which the percentage of income paid in tax is the same regardless of the level of income
Spending for federal programs that must receive annual authorization

Down

Federal spending authorized by law that continues without the need for annual approvals by congress
Businesses buy goods called capital
Most people who want a job have a job
When economic progress a change in consumer tastes and progress especially technological change
Bank belonging to the Federal Reserve
Unemployment involving workers changing jobs or waiting to go to new ones
That new or emerging industries should be protected from foreign competition
The government also buys US-made goods and services
A positive balance after expenditures are subtracted from revenues
The main cause of inflation that the government creates
The difference between the money a country put out to, and receives from, other nations when it engages in international trade
Bank that can lend money to other banks in times of need
An increase in prices in general
How many dollars worth of goods and services were made in America over time
People in other countries also buy US goods and services

25 Clues: Price are rising too rapidly • An increase in prices in general • Recession and inflation together • Businesses buy goods called capital • Most people who want a job have a job • Bank belonging to the Federal Reserve • The government also buys US-made goods and services • Consumers like you and me buy US goods and services • ...

Economics 2024-09-12

Across

An economic system in which the government makes all decisions regarding the production and distribution of goods and services.
Refers to man-made resources used in production.
An economic system in which decisions regarding investment, production, and distribution are driven by supply and demand in the marketplace.
Refers to the tangible, man-made assets that are used in the production of goods and services.
An economic system that combines elements of both command and market economies.
Refers to natural resources used in production.
Requirements which is essential for an individual to survive.
A term which looks at behaviors and decisions of customers and businessess.
A statement which cannot be proved and based on making recommendations.
A term which also looks at behaviors and decisions but at a broader level usually with government involvment.
Desires driven by personal preferences or societal influences.
A process of making goods and services.

Down

Involves the ability to combine other factors of production to create goods and services.
Refers to the skills, knowledge, experience, and abilities that individuals possess, which contribute to their productivity in the workplace.
Refers to human resources used in production.
A division used on labor to assign workers on a specific task.
The study of scarcity, resource allocation, and economies.
Concentrate on producing some goods and services rather on the others.
Refers to when resources are unable to satisfy customers wants and needs.
A statement which can be proved based on cause and effects.

20 Clues: A process of making goods and services. • Refers to human resources used in production. • Refers to natural resources used in production. • Refers to man-made resources used in production. • The study of scarcity, resource allocation, and economies. • A statement which can be proved based on cause and effects. • ...

Economics 2023-11-02

Across

The ability of one person or nation to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another person or nation.
The effort used to coordinate the factors of production--natural resources, labor, physical capital, and human capital--to produce and sell products.
The stock of equipment, machines, structures, and infrastructure that if used to produce goods and services.
The ability of one person or nation to produce a product at a lower resource cost than another person or nation.
The resources used to produce goods and services; also known as production inputs or resources
The value of an amount of money in terms of what it can buy.
A good or service produced in the home country and sold in another country.
A good for which an increase in income increases demand.
Two goods for which a decrease in the price of one good increases the demand for the other good.
The cost of losing another option when you make a decision.
Reduction in the value of capital goods over a one-year period due to physical wear and tear and also to obsolescence; also called capital consumption allowance.
Commonly defined as six consecutive months of declining real GDP.
The resources we use to produce goods and services are limited.

Down

The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed.
A good for which an increase in income decreases demand.
Personal income that households retain after paying income taxes.
Human effort, including both physical and mental effort, used to produce goods and services.
Two goods for which an increase in the price of one good increases the demand for the other good.
The study of the nation's economy as a whole; focuses on the issues of inflation,umemployment, and economic growth.
Resources provided by nature and used to produce goods and services.
The total market value of final goods and services produced within an economy in a given year.
Sustained increases in the prices of all goods.
The face value of an amount of money.
A good or service produced in another country and brought into a country.
The knowledge and skills acquired by a worker through education and experience and used to produce goods and services.
The study of choices made by households, firms, and government and how these choices affect the markets for goods and services.

26 Clues: The face value of an amount of money. • Sustained increases in the prices of all goods. • The percentage of the labor force that is unemployed. • A good for which an increase in income decreases demand. • A good for which an increase in income increases demand. • The cost of losing another option when you make a decision. • ...

Economics 2023-11-07

Across

gives a company exclusive rights to sell a new good or service for a specific period of time
struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers
the act of redirecting resources from being consumed so benefits can be created in the future
something essential for survival
a formal contract issued by a corporation or other entity
the portion stock is issued in
the amount of a good or service that is available
the coins and bills used as money
a business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their shared benefit
the price paid for using borrowed money
companies contract with other companies to do a specific job

Down

the extra cost of adding one unit
negotiating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers on the company payroll
love of one's country
something we desire but is not necessary for survival
an authorization from the local government to operate a business
money or other valuables that one person contributes in a partnership
an organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demands
desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
a market dominated by a few large profitable firms

20 Clues: love of one's country • the portion stock is issued in • something essential for survival • the extra cost of adding one unit • the coins and bills used as money • the price paid for using borrowed money • the amount of a good or service that is available • a market dominated by a few large profitable firms • struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers • ...

Economics 2023-11-07

Across

gives a company exclusive rights to sell a new good or service for a specific period of time
struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers
the act of redirecting resources from being consumed so benefits can be created in the future
something essential for survival
a formal contract issued by a corporation or other entity
the portion stock is issued in
the amount of a good or service that is available
the coins and bills used as money
a business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for their shared benefit
the price paid for using borrowed money
companies contract with other companies to do a specific job

Down

the extra cost of adding one unit
negotiating labor contracts that keep unnecessary workers on the company payroll
love of one's country
something we desire but is not necessary for survival
an authorization from the local government to operate a business
money or other valuables that one person contributes in a partnership
an organized work stoppage intended to force an employer to address union demands
desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
a market dominated by a few large profitable firms

Economics 2024-10-29

Across

- the market value of all officially recognized final goods and services produced within a country within one year
- a technique used to determine whether the cost of a decision will be worth the benefit that it gives you
- the economics of single country, or even the world, in terms of the terms of the total amount of goods and services produced, total income earned, and the level of employment of productive resources
- a business cycle slowdown in economic activity for two consecutive quarters (six months); not as severe as a depression
- a time when investment prices rise, usually during an economic recovery or boom
- a time when investment prices fall, usually during an economic recession
- a drop in business or economic activity
- an economic model that illustrates how money, resources, goods and services move through the economy
- Economic expansion and prosperity
- the value of the best alternative that is given up when a choice is made
- a rise in the cost of goods and services when too much money is in the economy
-A sustained economic recession in which a nation's GDP is falling and marked by low production and salesand a high rate of business failures and unemployment
- the act of giving up one thing in exchange for another
- Supply and Demand are two very strong market concepts that show the relationship between producers and consumers, and the price of goods. For example, one of these laws states that when supply goes up, price may go down.

Down

- the periodic highs and lows of the economy
- the percentage you will be charged for borrowing money
- the total dollar value of all final goods and services provided for consumption in society during a particular time period; closely aligned with the GDP
- When the economy is up is a good time to sell investments because prices are high
-the branch of social science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, and their management
- A severs, sustained downturn in economic activity that lasts for several years
- the idea that economic resources can be used in more than one way
- a lack of goods or services that people demand or want because human wants exceed the capacity of available resources
- When the economy is down is a good time to buy investments because prices are low
- Negative economic growth for at least six months in a row
- the economic behavior of individuals, firms, and markets

25 Clues: - Economic expansion and prosperity • - a drop in business or economic activity • - the periodic highs and lows of the economy • - the percentage you will be charged for borrowing money • - the act of giving up one thing in exchange for another • - Negative economic growth for at least six months in a row • - the economic behavior of individuals, firms, and markets • ...

Economics 2024-12-05

Across

The value of all goods and services made in a country's specific time period.
When activities and sales are bottoming
The number of goods and services that producers are willing to sell
When the necessary sales and labor are being met in the best way possible
This is when an economy is shrinking
The amount of people in the labor force that are unemployed
When a economy is bouncing back from a recession
An economy in decline
Unemployment that typically occur during the end of year seasons
The amount of growth in an economy over time
A fluctuation of GDP in its natural growth rate

Down

A bad, long term downturns in economic activity
When someone voluntarily leaves a job to find another
Long lasting unemployments due to economy shifts
Statistics analysts use to measure current state of economic activity
The whole demand for all goods and services in a certain market
This is referred to when the business is at its all time "peak"
Unemployment due to an economy's business cycle
When the price has little to no fluctuations
Calculates how much more expensive certain goods and services have gotten over time
A value of an economic output that is adjusted for price changes
The weighted average of consumer goods and services purchased by households

22 Clues: An economy in decline • This is when an economy is shrinking • When activities and sales are bottoming • When the price has little to no fluctuations • The amount of growth in an economy over time • A bad, long term downturns in economic activity • Unemployment due to an economy's business cycle • A fluctuation of GDP in its natural growth rate • ...

Economics 2025-03-20

Across

A graph of the quantity supplied of a good by all suppliers at various prices (3 words)
the change in consumption that results when a price increase causes income to decline (2 words)
how consumers respond to price changes (3 words)
The change in output from hiring one more worker (4 words)
when a consumer is sensitive to a price change they are ______
a graph of the quantity demanded of a good at various prices(2 words)
the amount that a supplier is willing and able to supply at a specific price (2 words)
if elasticity is exactly equal to one, demand is ____ ____ (2 words)
the additional cost of producing one more unit (2 words)
a measure of the way quantity supplied reacts to a change in price (3 words)
consumers will buy more if it's cheaper and less if it is more expensive (3 words)
the total cost divided by the quantity produced will get you _____ (2 words)
What you get when you add variable cost and fixed cost (2 words)
Costs that do not change no matter how much of a good is produced (2 words)
are goods bought and used in place of another good
the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
a government payment that supports a business or Market
a factor that can change
shows the quantities demanded at various prices by all consumers in the market (3 words)
goods that you would not buy if your income increases (2 words)
shows the relationship between prices and the total quantity supplied by a firm in a market (3 words)
government intervention in a market that affects the price, quantity, or quality of a good
are 2 goods usually bought and used together

Down

the additional income from selling one more unit of a good (2 words)
when a consumer is not sensitive to a price change they are ________
producers offer more of a good as its price increases and less as its price Falls (3 words)
goods that consumers demand more of when their income increases (2 Words)
consumers react by buying an alternative, similar item because of a price increase (2 words)
Costs that change as the level of production changes (2 words)
the cost of operating a facility (2 words)
statistical characteristics of populations
shows the relationship between price and quantity supplied for a specific good (2 words)
amount of money the company receives by selling its goods (2 words)
a graph of the quantity supplied of a good at various prices (2 words)
marginal returns a level of production at which the marginal production of Labor decreases as the number of workers increases (3 words)
a level of production in which the marginal production of labor increases as the number of workers increases (3 words)
a table that lists the quantity of a good that a person will purchase at various prices (2 words)
a tax on the production or sale of a good (2 words)
"all other things held constant" (2 words)

39 Clues: a factor that can change • the cost of operating a facility (2 words) • statistical characteristics of populations • "all other things held constant" (2 words) • are 2 goods usually bought and used together • how consumers respond to price changes (3 words) • are goods bought and used in place of another good • a tax on the production or sale of a good (2 words) • ...

Economics 2025-04-01

Across

Work people do to earn money.
Things necessary to live (food, shelter, clothing)
Swapping one thing for another (like trading toys).
Trading goods or services without money.
The amount of money something costs.
Money set aside for future use
A plan for using money wisely
Things that are nice to have but not essential
give something to someone in exchange for money.
Work someone does for others (like haircuts or cleaning).
Deciding between different things to buy or do.
The amount of money needed to buy something

Down

Something made or grown to sell (like toys, apples, or books).
A person who buys things from a store or business.
coins and bills to buy things
Something you would like but don’t need (like toys or candy).
off Giving up one thing to get another
A company that sells goods or services.
To use money to buy things
Something you work towards achieving
To get something by paying money.
Money received for work

22 Clues: Money received for work • To use money to buy things • coins and bills to buy things • Work people do to earn money. • A plan for using money wisely • Money set aside for future use • To get something by paying money. • The amount of money something costs. • Something you work towards achieving • off Giving up one thing to get another • A company that sells goods or services. • ...

Economics 2025-04-22

Across

When consumption of a good or service by one person does not diminish possible consumption by someone else
A tax on the consumption of a good or service, such as a Value Added Tax or a Sales Tax
A place where money is borrowed and lent, such as a bank, a bond market and a stock market
The cost to society in general of production of a good or service
When it is possible to exclude people who have not paid from consuming a good or service
A simplification of reality used to make an economic model
When a resource exists in a limited amount
When a price rises or fall this impacts the number of consumers willing and able to buy a good or service
Central bank policy about interest rates, the money supply and exchange rates
A grant given by the government to a private firm in order to increase production and lower the price of the a good or service
Money inserted into the circular flow; Government spending, Investment, Export earning
The level of satisfaction a consumer gains from consuming a product

Down

When the free market price mechanism leads to a negative outcome for society in general
A decrease in the general price level of all goods and services in an economy
A country that is between a free market and command economy
Money taken out of the circular flow; Taxes, Savings, Import spending
Laws put in place by government to control the actions of private firms and consumers
When the rate of inflation slows down
The total debt owed by government
The side effects of consumption or production that impact third parties

20 Clues: The total debt owed by government • When the rate of inflation slows down • When a resource exists in a limited amount • A simplification of reality used to make an economic model • A country that is between a free market and command economy • The cost to society in general of production of a good or service • ...

Economics 2025-05-14

Across

materials found in nature that humans can use
law of supply and demand
without job but are seeking employment
being short on supply
loss of potential gain from other alternatives
a table of relationship between price and quantity
population who are able to work
resources people, skills, labor, talent, workforce
relationship between price of product and supply
one person owns and operates the business
barter, tradition, subsistence, customs
supply and demand are equal

Down

who are able and willing to work
production determined by the government
industries one controlled privately
providing data at national, state, and local levels
financial resources expanded by a person
sellers sell same product for similar prices
reduction in money, time, or another resource
a single seller dominating the market

20 Clues: being short on supply • law of supply and demand • supply and demand are equal • population who are able to work • who are able and willing to work • industries one controlled privately • a single seller dominating the market • without job but are seeking employment • production determined by the government • barter, tradition, subsistence, customs • ...

Economics 2024-03-15

Across

A variable that changes the demand
the chain of raw materials into a product
the total amount of units sold and how much they made
shift in demand when a change occurs
number of goods or service that suppliers will produce
a table that shows the quantity supplied at each price.
static quantity of a good or service when its price changes
the amount a company makes off the demand of a product
how much of something is produced
A good whose popularity increases with another
The demand for a product
A variable that changes supply

Down

The quantity of something that is purchased at a certain price
duty on a manufactured good
Amount of a good or service that consumers demand over a given interval of time
cost of good to the supply
A graph for the demand of a product
The amount of an item producers are willing and able to sell
measures the responsiveness of one economic variable to a change in another
transfer of a resource from a government to a domestic entity
how much supply there is
The quantity of a product at a certain price
the ratio of the percentage change in quantity demanded of a product to the percentage change in price.

23 Clues: how much supply there is • The demand for a product • cost of good to the supply • duty on a manufactured good • A variable that changes supply • how much of something is produced • A variable that changes the demand • A graph for the demand of a product • shift in demand when a change occurs • the chain of raw materials into a product • ...

Economics 2021-06-04

Across

year mortgage will reduce the amount of interest you pay
considered in relation to trade
the action of buying or selling something, a business deal
a home will increase in value over time
are not part of your disposable income
the money you are charged when you borrow money
buying or paying for a good or service
always keep these when buying a service or good
a conclusion or resolution reached after consideration
spend your disposable income on first
a safe place to keep your money
consumers should always be aware before any large purchase

Down

a company or financial institution to borrow money from
they go into debt
a contract to live in a home or apartment for a specified time
account that offers no/low minimum deposits, low interest
makes sure that consumer rights are protected
ensures that companies treat investors fairly
are less risky than stocks
your standard of living does this if you use credit
the protection or promotion of the interest of consumers
to have a safe product
stocks that have the highest risk, best potential for rewards
a person who buys a good or service
insures all accounts below $250, 000

25 Clues: they go into debt • to have a safe product • are less risky than stocks • considered in relation to trade • a safe place to keep your money • a person who buys a good or service • insures all accounts below $250, 000 • spend your disposable income on first • are not part of your disposable income • buying or paying for a good or service • a home will increase in value over time • ...

Economics 2025-08-02

Across

A negative result of free trade—jobs moving abroad
The economic system where jobs are inherited
Government answers economic questions in this sector
Government-free market idea by Smith
Believed in a classless society and influenced command economies
Mexico and China have this type of economy
A concept by Adam Smith where self-interest guides the market
Free markets promote this, driving innovation
The buying of goods from other countries
A key goal of U.S. foreign policy
Economic freedom is often greater in this political system
The international body that enforces free trade
The U.S. economic sector where individuals make decisions
The class of workers in Marxist theory
Common in traditional economies
Describes today's worldwide business links
The idea of letting markets self-regulate
When nations reduce restrictions on global business
What the U.S. tries to remove in trade
Economic model used by North Korea
Term for businesses operating in many countries
The right to start your own company
Related to economic freedom
In a ______ economy, the government controls production
In free markets, this drives prices and products

Down

A major benefit of free trade
The idea that government should not interfere in the economy
Another term for profit-making goal
Citizens have this right to choose jobs and spend money
The U.K. requires paid time off by law — a government _______
System where decisions are made by individuals
Shared ownership of profits, a Marxist idea
System where individuals make economic decisions
Trade agreement between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
The class of owners in Marxist theory
System where supply and demand shape the economy
Adam Smith's book about free markets
When a business moves production to another country
Agreement to reduce trade barriers
A country’s exchange of goods with others
When people can own property and businesses
A major industry controlled by Mexico’s government
One reason for trade restrictions (like defense)
Government's role in mixed economy
A nation that reduced its command economy since the 1970s
The ability to buy, sell, and choose how to earn money
The class Marx claimed was exploited
Authority with strong trade opinions
The economic system where people make choices based on customs
North Korea has this type of economy

50 Clues: Related to economic freedom • A major benefit of free trade • Common in traditional economies • A key goal of U.S. foreign policy • Agreement to reduce trade barriers • Government's role in mixed economy • Economic model used by North Korea • Another term for profit-making goal • The right to start your own company • Government-free market idea by Smith • ...

Economics 2025-08-02

Across

What the U.S. tries to remove in trade
Citizens have this right to choose jobs and spend money
The class of owners in Marxist theory
In free markets, this drives prices and products
The class of workers in Marxist theory
One reason for trade restrictions (like defense)
In a ______ economy, the government controls production
Believed in a classless society and influenced command economies
System where individuals make economic decisions
When people can own property and businesses
A major benefit of free trade
The international body that enforces free trade
A major industry controlled by Mexico’s government
Economic freedom is often greater in this political system
Adam Smith's book about free markets
System where supply and demand shape the economy
When nations reduce restrictions on global business

Down

Government answers economic questions in this sector
A concept by Adam Smith where self-interest guides the market
The ability to buy, sell, and choose how to earn money
The U.S. economic sector where individuals make decisions
North Korea has this type of economy
The economic system where jobs are inherited
Free markets promote this, driving innovation
A negative result of free trade—jobs moving abroad
The economic system where people make choices based on customs
Mexico and China have this type of economy
The idea that government should not interfere in the economy
Trade agreement between the U.S., Canada, and Mexico
A nation that reduced its command economy since the 1970s

30 Clues: A major benefit of free trade • North Korea has this type of economy • Adam Smith's book about free markets • The class of owners in Marxist theory • What the U.S. tries to remove in trade • The class of workers in Marxist theory • Mexico and China have this type of economy • When people can own property and businesses • The economic system where jobs are inherited • ...

Economics 2022-11-27

Across

A situation where consumers do not have full or complete information when making decisions
'other things equal' or 'other things unchanged'
Goods that are consumed by one person and not available to anyone else
Goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost
Where a manufacturing process is split into a sequence of individual tasks
An economic system where both market forces and government are involved in resource allocation decisions.
The data from which a supply curve is drawn on a graph
Resources that are available to be used
The quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices per period of time, other things equal, ceteris paribus

Down

Where there is a change in ownership from the public sector to the private sector
A tax levied on goods and services, such as a general sales tax.
A good that is thought to be desirable for consumers but which is underprovided by the market because of information failure
The process by which individuals, firms and economies concentrate on producing those goods and services where they have an advantage over others
A factor of production; human resources available in an economy
When two goods are consumed together
The quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices within a time period, other things equal, ceteris paribus
Where consumption by one person of a good or sevice reduces the availability of the good or service for others
Someone who does not pay to use a public good
A factor of production; a physical resource made by humans that aids the production of goods and services
The means of allocating resources in a market economy
Where the quantity demanded increases as income decreases

21 Clues: When two goods are consumed together • Resources that are available to be used • Someone who does not pay to use a public good • 'other things equal' or 'other things unchanged' • The means of allocating resources in a market economy • The data from which a supply curve is drawn on a graph • Goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost • ...

Economics 2022-05-08

Across

investment
tulos
taloudellinen
bankruptcy
vaje
toimitusjohtaja
kauppasaarto
ylijäämä
depression
currency

Down

interest rate
sijoittaa varoja
valtiontaloudellinen
osakkeet
lautapeli
tarjonta
inflaatio
kysyntä
korkotaso
value
romahdus

21 Clues: vaje • tulos • value • kysyntä • osakkeet • tarjonta • romahdus • ylijäämä • currency • lautapeli • inflaatio • korkotaso • investment • bankruptcy • depression • kauppasaarto • interest rate • taloudellinen • toimitusjohtaja • sijoittaa varoja • valtiontaloudellinen

Economics 2022-04-29

Across

type of economy in which decisions are based on historical precedent rather than individual ability
producers will produce more when they can sell at a higher price and will produce less when they can sell at a lower price
the value of the second-best alternative that is given up when choosing the best option
central bank of the US; regulates member banks, provides financial services to the government, and manages the money supply to limit inflation
through their purchases, buyers determine what will be produced
structure of business in which all profit and risk is shared between two or more owners
economic model of ____ flow includes households, businesses, the government, the market for resources, and the market for goods and services
a factor of production that comes from nature, such as water, oil, apples, or land

Down

structure of business in which all profit and risk belong to one owner
intersection of supply and demand at which everyone who wants to sell at that price can sell, and everyone who wants to buy at that price can buy
set by the Federal Reserve; the cost to banks of borrowing funds from the Fed; can be increased to shrink the money supply
combining human, natural, capital, and entrepreneurship resources to make goods or provide services
increase in prices that leads to a decrease in the purchasing power of money
type of economy defined by lack of consumer choice and centralized control (usually by the government) of property and resources
items, resources, and ideas that a person owns; protected by the government
legal entity in which all owners share the profits and each owner risks only the loss of their individual investment amount
set by the Federal Reserve; the minimum amount of consumer deposits that a bank must have on hand at the end of each day; can be increased to shrink the money supply
person who takes risks to produce/sell goods and services in search of profit
struggle between producers of similar goods and services that leads to better quality, lower prices, and increased selection for consumers
one producer controls all production of a single good or service
something that a person can use or benefit from without paying, such as highways or national defense
collected by federal and state government; based on the amount of pay earned
type of economy defined by ownership of private property, no government involvement, competition, and individual choice in economic decisions
resources and goods are limited, but wants and needs are not, which requires that choices be made
collected by local government; based on land, buildings, cars, boats and other large privately owned items
collected by state and local government; based on a percentage of the purchase price of a good
type of economy which includes some elements of free enterprise as well as government involvement

27 Clues: through their purchases, buyers determine what will be produced • one producer controls all production of a single good or service • structure of business in which all profit and risk belong to one owner • items, resources, and ideas that a person owns; protected by the government • increase in prices that leads to a decrease in the purchasing power of money • ...

Economics 2022-05-05

Across

ylijäämä
pääoma
arvo
kuluttaja
kysyntä
valtiontaloudellinen
laskusuhdanne
sijoittaa varoja
velka
käteinen
olla hinnaltaan

Down

yksinoikeus
luotto
lama
raha-asioihin liittyvä
alijäämä
lainata
joukkovelkakirja
tappio
kauppasaarto

20 Clues: lama • arvo • velka • luotto • pääoma • tappio • kysyntä • lainata • ylijäämä • alijäämä • käteinen • kuluttaja • yksinoikeus • kauppasaarto • laskusuhdanne • olla hinnaltaan • joukkovelkakirja • sijoittaa varoja • valtiontaloudellinen • raha-asioihin liittyvä

economics 2022-07-09

Across

gross investment minus depreciation
human-made goods used in production
the output per factor of production in an hour
risk bearing and key decesion making in business
spending on capital goods
a person who bears risks and makes the key decisions in a business
the ability of enterprise to change where it works or in which occupation
reduction in the number of capital goods caused by some obsolete and worn out capital goods not being replaced
a situation where there is not enough to satisfy everyone's wants
capable of changing use
the next best alternative forgone
the ability of capital to change where it works or in which occupation

Down

the ability of labour to change where it works or in which occupation
people in work and those actively seeking work
a curve that shows the maximum output of two types of products and combination of those products that can be produced with existing resources and technology
goods and services purchased by households for their own satsifaction
output per worker hour
goods and services produced by the factors of production
incapable of moving from one location to another location
the value of capital goods that have worn out or become obsolete
total spending's on capital goods
factors used to produce goods and services
the next best alternative forgone
human effort (physical and mental) used in producing goods and services
a product which requires resources to produce it and therefore has an opportunity cost
unlimited wants exceeding finite resources
gifts of nature available for production
the economic resources of land, labour, capital and enterprise
a product which does not require any resources to make it and so does not have an opportunity cost

29 Clues: output per worker hour • capable of changing use • spending on capital goods • total spending's on capital goods • the next best alternative forgone • the next best alternative forgone • gross investment minus depreciation • human-made goods used in production • gifts of nature available for production • factors used to produce goods and services • ...

economics 2022-07-09

Across

gross investment minus depreciation
human-made goods used in production
the output per factor of production in an hour
risk bearing and key decesion making in business
spending on capital goods
a person who bears risks and makes the key decisions in a business
the ability of enterprise to change where it works or in which occupation
reduction in the number of capital goods caused by some obsolete and worn out capital goods not being replaced
a situation where there is not enough to satisfy everyone's wants
capable of changing use
the next best alternative forgone
the ability of capital to change where it works or in which occupation

Down

the ability of labour to change where it works or in which occupation
people in work and those actively seeking work
a curve that shows the maximum output of two types of products and combination of those products that can be produced with existing resources and technology
goods and services purchased by households for their own satsifaction
output per worker hour
goods and services produced by the factors of production
incapable of moving from one location to another location
the value of capital goods that have worn out or become obsolete
total spending's on capital goods
factors used to produce goods and services
the next best alternative forgone
human effort (physical and mental) used in producing goods and services
a product which requires resources to produce it and therefore has an opportunity cost
unlimited wants exceeding finite resources
gifts of nature available for production
the economic resources of land, labour, capital and enterprise
a product which does not require any resources to make it and so does not have an opportunity cost

Economics 2022-12-01

Across

where buyers and sellers get together to trade
an economic system where resources are state owned and allocated by central body.
a simplified view of reality used to explain economic problems and issues.
any business that hires factors of production to produce goods and services
that part of an economy under ownership.
things that are necessary for survival, such as food.
resources are scarce so individuals, firms and goverments have to consider alternatives
inputs available for the production of goods and services
direct payments made by governments to proders of goods and services.
the value of labour to the productive potential of an economy
the goods and services that people may like to have but are not always realised

Down

goods that are consumed by one person and not available to anyone else.
a good consumed with another
a good that is thought to be desirable for consumers but which is underprovided by the market because of information failure
the quntity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at differentprices per period of time other things equal, ceteris paribus.
the study of an economy or a group of economics
the maximum output that can be produced when all resources are used fully
a tax levied on goods and services, such as a general sales tax.
factors of production such as machinery , buildings and infrastructure.
a factor of production; natural resources in an economy
where it is possible to stop someone from consuming a good or service

21 Clues: a good consumed with another • that part of an economy under ownership. • where buyers and sellers get together to trade • the study of an economy or a group of economics • things that are necessary for survival, such as food. • a factor of production; natural resources in an economy • inputs available for the production of goods and services • ...

Economics 2022-12-01

Across

the quantity of a product that producers are willing and able to sell at different prices within a time period. Other things equal
where consumption by one person of a good or service reduces the availability of the good or service for others
the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices within a time period, other things equal
direct payments made by governments to producers of goods and services
it is possible to stop someone from consuming a good or service
a good that is thought to be desirable for consumers but which is underprovided by the market because of information failure
the goods and services that people may like to have but are not always needed
where buyers and sellers get together to trade
an individual who seeks out new business opportunities and is willing to take risks
a factor of production; a physical resource made by humans that aids the production of goods and services
a good that is non-excludable and non-rival

Down

goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost
the means of allocating resources in a market economy
an alternative good
things that are necessary for survival, such as food
the total amount demanded by consumers
a simplified view of reality used to explain economic problems and issues
a good consumed with another
individuals or households who buy goods and services for their own use or for others
a situation in which wants and needs are greater than the resources available

20 Clues: an alternative good • a good consumed with another • the total amount demanded by consumers • a good that is non-excludable and non-rival • where buyers and sellers get together to trade • things that are necessary for survival, such as food • the means of allocating resources in a market economy • goods that are not scarce and have zero opportunity cost • ...

Economics 2022-09-09

Across

limited resources not being able to meet unlimited needs and wants
part of AD formula and is affected by population growth
unemployment caused due to lack of aggregate demand
supply factor where amount of output is produced with any given number of input
tax on individuals income and the bulk of government revenue
a type of market structure with no competition
living standards measured by goods and services
unemployment cause by discouragement of job prospects and not counted in statistics
what is interest rate
unemployment when an individual is in between jobs
makes up 75% of exports
leading forum to facilitate trade/ investment and economic growth consisting of 21 countries
geographically located agreement
test done to check individual’s income and ownership
living standards of an individual's quality of life with no monetary factors

Down

income after tax
the AD formula
occurs when there is 2 years of consecutive negative GDP & low inflation
unemployment due to automation
global agreement
part time/ casual workers that work similar hours as full time
occurs when there is high GDP and unemployment decreases
consumers being optimistic about their future
something being forgone in order to get something else
a type of market structure with little competition but not much effect
taxes on specific goods and services like tobacco
part of AD formula and is affected by business confidence

27 Clues: the AD formula • income after tax • global agreement • what is interest rate • makes up 75% of exports • unemployment due to automation • geographically located agreement • consumers being optimistic about their future • a type of market structure with no competition • living standards measured by goods and services • taxes on specific goods and services like tobacco • ...

Economics 2022-09-08

Across

A number between zero and one that indicates the level of inequality in the distribution of income or wealth.
costs of borrowing.
It is a way of visually representing the distribution of income or wealth across a population.
Spending on goods and services within the period.
It describes a situation where the potential labour of employed people is not fully used
It is defined as employed persons who are highly skilled but are working in low-paid or low-skilled jobs or are working part-time but would prefer to be working on a full-time basis.
It is a situation in which economic forces such as supply and demand are balanced.
It refers to individuals who might be considered unemployable because of some personal characteristic, such as a physical disability.
It refers to the economic problem that arises because the volume of resources (land, labour and capital) is limited compared with individual needs and wants, which are unlimited.
fixing It is an anti-competitive practice that allows companies to get together to fix and control or maintain prices artificially, and increase the prices for consumers.
This is the skill and talent needed to combine the other three resources to successfully produce something people want to buy.

Down

The volume of output that is produced from any given number of inputs.
The factors that affect a person's quality of life irrespective of income.
It is a measure of how much the quantity changes when the price changes and it determines the slope of a demand curve and the slope of a supply curve.
Spending by government departments and public enterprises on goods and services within the period.
It is a government policy that takes proportionately more tax from those on higher levels of income and redistributes welfare benefits to those on lower incomes.
An increase in the value of the Australian dollar
It is one of the supply factors that shifts the supply curve to the left and it refers to natural events such as floods and droughts.
It is when a small number of large firms have all or most of the sales in an industry.
a sustained period of weak or negative growth in real GDP (output) that is accompanied by a significant rise in the unemployment rate
It is the exclusive possession or control of the supply of or trade in a commodity or service.
It comprises all people aged over 15 years who are able and willing to work including those who are classified as employed and those who are unemployed.
A system of money in general use in a particular country
It measures peoples’ access to goods and service
It is one of the demand factors which is whether consumers are optimistic or pessimistic about their future spending
X in aggregate demand formula and income earnt by Australians selling goods overseas.
The value of the Australian dollar against another currency.
It is defined as a good or a service that is used in pairs such as pen and ink.
It occurs when funds are added to the circular flow from a source other than households and businesses.
the distribution of a company's earnings to its shareholders and is determined by the company's board of directors

30 Clues: costs of borrowing. • It measures peoples’ access to goods and service • An increase in the value of the Australian dollar • Spending on goods and services within the period. • A system of money in general use in a particular country • The value of the Australian dollar against another currency. • ...

Economics 2022-09-08

Across

Money leaving the economy
When there's a single seller in a market (no competition)
Tax imposed on particular goods and services
rate The value of the australian dollar is determined by the _______
Line used to represent perfect income equality (at 45 degrees of lorenz curve)
A direct tax imposed against the income and capital gains of a company
Income after tax
Type of business that has around 2-20 owners that all share the profits
Refers to factor of production that uses machinery to produce goods and services
Individuals 15 years and older who are either employed or unemployed but actively looking for work
When an individual has been unemployed for more than one year
When unlimited needs and wants meet limited resources
possibility curve PPC
= C + I + G1 + G2 + X - M

Down

Type of income received by people who contributed in the production process that takes form in wages or salary
A number between 0 and 1 that indicates the level of inequality in the distribution of income and wealth
People who are highly skilled and employed but either do not work enough hours or working a low skilled job
Type of unemployment when an individual is in between job
Term to describe the intake of good and services by consumers
When there is high GDP growth, low unemployment and high inflation
Visual representation of distribution of income
A measure of a country's GDP that takes market GDP and adjusts it for inflation
When there is 2 consecutive negative GDP growth quarters
Involves business capitalist expenditure of manufactures and equipment
Type of unemployment that is affected by demand side factors
Represents the cost of borrowing

26 Clues: Income after tax • possibility curve PPC • Money leaving the economy • = C + I + G1 + G2 + X - M • Represents the cost of borrowing • Tax imposed on particular goods and services • Visual representation of distribution of income • When unlimited needs and wants meet limited resources • When there is 2 consecutive negative GDP growth quarters • ...

Economics 2023-02-05

Across

a person who organizes and manages any enterprise especially a business usually with considerable initiative and risk
a branch of mainstream economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
of trade: the difference in value over a period of time between a country's imports and exports of goods and services, usually expressed in the unit of currency of a particular country or economic union
economics: refers to the school of thought of economics that originated in the late 18th and early 19th centuries, especially in Britain.
a branch of economics which deals with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole.
a service or other asset used to produce goods and services that meet human needs and wants
anything that helps us produce things faster, better or cheaper.
the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service
deficit: the amount by which the cost of a country's imports exceeds the value of its exports
refers to the policy of protecting domestic industries against foreign competition through tariffs, import quotas and subsidies, or other restrictions placed on the imports of foreign competitors.
a measure of the rate of rising prices of goods and services in an economy.

Down

people who are jobless, actively seeking work, and available to take a job
the consumer's desire and willingness to buy a product or service at a given period or over time.
an asset acquired or invested in to build wealth and save money from the hard earned income or appreciation.
of payments: the difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.
the ability of a consumer or producer to decide which good, service or resource to purchase or provide from a range of possible options
items that add some kind of benefit to the lives of the people who consume them
the total amount of a given product or service a supplier offers to consumers at a given period and a given price level.
an intangible commodity
the amount of money that a buyer gives to a seller in exchange for a good or a service.
belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.
growth: the increase or improvement in the inflation-adjusted market value of the goods and services produced by an economy in a financial year.
the amount of physical, mental, and social effort used to produce goods and services in an economy
surplus: the amount by which the value of a country's exports exceeds the cost of its imports.

24 Clues: an intangible commodity • belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism. • anything that helps us produce things faster, better or cheaper. • people who are jobless, actively seeking work, and available to take a job • a measure of the rate of rising prices of goods and services in an economy. • ...

Economics 2025-11-06

Across

Studied
Productivity
Profit Helps Society
Main Problem
Free Market
Birthplace
Limited Government
University
Wealth of
Market Phrase
Protect Property
Field of Study
Taught
Opposed Theory
Publication Year
Death Year
Global Bank
Publication Year

Down

Moral Book
Birthplace
Gov Spending Theory
Economic Recessions
Nationality
Father of Economics
Wrote General Theory
Economic Decline
Gold System
Crisis Advised
Policy Tool
Helped Design

30 Clues: Taught • Studied • Wealth of • Moral Book • Birthplace • Birthplace • University • Death Year • Nationality • Free Market • Gold System • Policy Tool • Global Bank • Productivity • Main Problem • Market Phrase • Helped Design • Crisis Advised • Field of Study • Opposed Theory • Economic Decline • Protect Property • Publication Year • Publication Year • Limited Government • Gov Spending Theory • Economic Recessions • ...

Economics 2025-11-20

Across

business cycle bottoms out
gas & produce are ______ goods
opportunity
supply chains impact
sold to the world from home
do what you want with this income
having more than you need
price with inflation added
fast & big inflation
last longer than three years
economic growth phase
"stuff" for a business

Down

an entire market
between jobs
borrowing from a bank
usefulness
increase in prices
devil went down to Georgia...
market surprise
consume as you wish
main interest rate

21 Clues: usefulness • opportunity • between jobs • market surprise • an entire market • increase in prices • main interest rate • consume as you wish • supply chains impact • fast & big inflation • borrowing from a bank • economic growth phase • "stuff" for a business • having more than you need • business cycle bottoms out • price with inflation added • sold to the world from home • ...

Economics 2025-11-20

Across

The purpose of this is to increase wages and better the working conditions of the members
A business owned by more than one person that makes up 4% of all sales
Legally treated like it is its own entity and is owned by individual stockholders
They have no owner, and they usually offer a benefit to the public. They don't exist to make profit.
Legal/Financial responsibility for causing bodily or property damage
A worker with no special skills, like a dishwasher
Just like a limited partnership but each person only has a limited amount of liability
A merger of 3 or more unrelated businesses joining
A business organization owned and operated by a group of individuals for shared benefit
Workers that are naturalized citizens, permanent residents, guest workers, and unauthorized immigrants
All nonmilitary people who are employed or unemployed

Down

One person holds the liability and the other person invests the money
A worker with advanced skills and education, like a lawyer
A type of employment known as contingency employment
These are corporations that are headquartered in one country but operate in many
Semi independent business that pays fees to a parent company for the right to sell something
This type of business makes up 10% of businesses and 15% of sales
A worker with minimal skills, like a warehouse worker
When two or more firms in the same competing market join together
A worker with specialized abilities, like a mechanic or a chef

20 Clues: A worker with no special skills, like a dishwasher • A merger of 3 or more unrelated businesses joining • A type of employment known as contingency employment • A worker with minimal skills, like a warehouse worker • All nonmilitary people who are employed or unemployed • A worker with advanced skills and education, like a lawyer • ...

Economics 2025-10-31

Across

What type of theories did the U.S. and Europe use
Smith’s ideas rested on principles
Until what event was Keynes considered a conventional economist
From the U.S., where did he negotiate a loan to
What year was Smith born
He believed in the hand of the market
What economics are activist fiscal policies derived from
The name of John M. Keynes’s famous book
He thought that an increase in spending would drive up what
Type of policy based on Keynes’s ideas
Where was Adam Smith educated
What else did Keynes identify as important
Smith believed that markets function best within what systems
Year John M. Keynes was born
In his book, he stresses that consumers didn’t cause shifts in what cycle
What did Smith pull us out of
Countries that used his theories during World War II

Down

What Keynes believed could help create jobs
What year did Smith die
Year John M. Keynes wrote his book
What University did Adam Smith teach
What University John M. Keynes went to
John M. Keynes’s profession
How Keynes’s ideas differed from Adam Smith’s
Where was Keynes writing during the Depression
What conference was he representative at after World War II
Where was Smith’s native country
What was the most influential book Adam Smith wrote
Who was John M. Keynes
Who is the father of economics
University where Keynes taught
When was Smith’s book The Wealth of Nations published
Why John M. Keynes is still important today
His insightful analyses elevated economics to the status of
What examples did Smith use to critique economic theory
Where John M. Keynes was from
What Keynes believed the government should do during a recession
Which social system reins in market-disordering forces

38 Clues: Who was John M. Keynes • What year did Smith die • What year was Smith born • John M. Keynes’s profession • Year John M. Keynes was born • Where was Adam Smith educated • Where John M. Keynes was from • What did Smith pull us out of • Who is the father of economics • University where Keynes taught • Where was Smith’s native country • Year John M. Keynes wrote his book • ...

Economics 2025-11-04

Across

His discipline (JMK)
Last name (AS)
The ideal economic ___ is shaped... (AS)
His ____ analysis... (AS)
He wrote the General Theory of... in 19__ (JMK)
He became a representative at the Bretoon Woods Conference in 194_ (JMK)
His final work was in 194_ (JMK0
First name (AS)
His most influential book is "The ___ of Nations (AS)
Middle name (JMK)
Last name (JMK)
Where was he born (AS)
He believed in the "invisible ___" (AS)
He therefore criticized cutthroat "dog-eat-___"... (AS)
He was born in 188_ (JMK)

Down

Until 1930, he was a ____ economist (JMK)
He was an _____ (JMK)
First name (JMK)
Smith used ____ and illustrative... (AS)
He was educated at _____ University (AS)
He is known as the _____ of economics (AS)
Everyone _____ in his own... (AS)
He died in 194_ (JMK)
He wrote his most influential book in ____ (AS)
He wrote the General Theory of Employment, Interest and ____ (JMK)
He was taught at _____ University (AS)
He was an _____ economist (JMK)
Where was he educated (JMK)
Smith's ___ rested on free market principles... (AS)
During WW2, US and most of _____ used his economic theories (JMK)

30 Clues: Last name (AS) • First name (AS) • Last name (JMK) • First name (JMK) • Middle name (JMK) • His discipline (JMK) • He was an _____ (JMK) • He died in 194_ (JMK) • Where was he born (AS) • His ____ analysis... (AS) • He was born in 188_ (JMK) • Where was he educated (JMK) • He was an _____ economist (JMK) • His final work was in 194_ (JMK0 • Everyone _____ in his own... (AS) • ...

Economics 2026-01-20

Across

Factor that raises spending when households feel secure about future income
Demand for labour when a wage rise causes a large fall in employment
Characteristic of money that prevents loss of value through oversupply
Function of money that allows wages or loans to be paid later
Factor that raises wages when workers negotiate from a strong position
Factor that may reduce the proportion of income saved by richer households
Factor that encourages saving when it rises
Cause of wage differences due to unequal treatment of workers
Factor that makes labour demand more elastic when machines can replace workers
Production method that raises output through task specialisation
Factor that increases elasticity of labour supply when workers can change jobs easily
Characteristic of money that allows repeated use without wearing out

Down

Central bank role that supports banks during liquidity crises
Factor that limits labour supply when skills take time to acquire
Income remaining after direct taxes are deducted
Household decision that increases present spending without higher income
Function of money reduced when inflation lowers purchasing power
Household decision that delays current consumption
Factor that increases borrowing when loans are easier to obtain
Function of money that allows comparison of wages across different jobs

20 Clues: Factor that encourages saving when it rises • Income remaining after direct taxes are deducted • Household decision that delays current consumption • Central bank role that supports banks during liquidity crises • Function of money that allows wages or loans to be paid later • Cause of wage differences due to unequal treatment of workers • ...

Economics 2026-01-20

Across

Factor raising wages through worker negotiation power
Factor increasing responsiveness of labour supply
Productivity gain from workers focusing on tasks
Function of money weakened by inflation
Cause of wage differences due to unequal treatment
Function of money used to compare wages and prices
Money characteristic preventing loss of value through oversupply
Function of money allowing future payments
Factor increasing borrowing when loans are easier to obtain
Central bank role supporting banks in emergencies

Down

Labour demand when wage rises reduce employment greatly
Income remaining after direct taxation
Household choice that raises present spending
Factor making labour demand more elastic when machines replace workers
Household choice that delays consumption
Factor affecting saving behaviour of high income households
Factor encouraging saving when it rises
Factor raising spending when households feel secure
Factor limiting labour supply due to skill requirements
Money characteristic allowing repeated use

20 Clues: Income remaining after direct taxation • Function of money weakened by inflation • Factor encouraging saving when it rises • Household choice that delays consumption • Function of money allowing future payments • Money characteristic allowing repeated use • Household choice that raises present spending • Productivity gain from workers focusing on tasks • ...

ECONOMICS!!!!!! 2025-09-10

Across

cost of borrowing money
entity having total control over a particular market
one who buys
exports minus imports over a period of time
financial assistance from the government
portions of a company
working productively with minimum expense
usefulness/satisfaction from goods/services
slowing down of economic growth
worldwide trad/cultural exchange
quantity of goods/services desired
wealth
companies' obligation to society
distribute
gradual worsening
level of comfort experienced by a population
motivation to do something

Down

condition in which there is a lack of something
goods over and above necessity
pertaining to the economy
movement of people to another country
common language used among non-native speakers
time/money put towards an expected profitable return
able to be produced indefinitely
level of comfort people feel spending money
a government's strategy for managing its budget
able to be maintained over time
pertaining to one's own country
efficient
goods/services available to consumers
relying on

31 Clues: wealth • efficient • relying on • distribute • one who buys • gradual worsening • portions of a company • cost of borrowing money • pertaining to the economy • motivation to do something • goods over and above necessity • able to be maintained over time • slowing down of economic growth • pertaining to one's own country • able to be produced indefinitely • worldwide trad/cultural exchange • ...

Economics 2026-01-07

Across

Goods that are rival but non-excludable (ex: fish in the ocean).
The total value of final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
Taxes on imported goods.
Tax where the percentage paid increases as income increases.
GDP measured using constant prices, adjusted for inflation.
Externality that causes harm
Tax where the percentage paid decreases as income increases.
Measures the average change in prices of a market basket of goods over time.
Tax where the same percentage is paid at all income levels.
The lowest point of economic activity before recovery starts.
A good where one person’s use reduces availability for others.
A good that is rival and excludable (ex: food, clothes).
A required payment to the government to fund public services.
Unemployment caused by people temporarily searching for jobs.
A period when GDP and economic activity decline.
Externality that creates benefits
A period of the business cycle when GDP, employment, and production increase.
A good that people cannot be prevented from using.

Down

When workers are overqualified or working fewer hours than they want.
GDP measured using current prices in the year goods and services are produced.
A side effect of production or consumption that affects others.
Goods that are non-rival but excludable (ex: streaming services).
A good that can be withheld from people who do not pay.
Unemployment that rises during economic downturns.
A general increase in prices across an economy over time.
Unemployment caused by a mismatch between workers’ skills and job requirements.
A good that is non-rival and non-excludable (ex: national defense).
The condition where limited resources must meet unlimited wants.
Unemployment caused by seasonal changes in demand for labor.
The highest point of economic activity before a contraction begins.
A good that can be used by many people at the same time without reducing use.

31 Clues: Taxes on imported goods. • Externality that causes harm • Externality that creates benefits • A period when GDP and economic activity decline. • Unemployment that rises during economic downturns. • A good that people cannot be prevented from using. • A good that can be withheld from people who do not pay. • A good that is rival and excludable (ex: food, clothes). • ...

economics 2026-01-08

Across

value The worth of a good or service is determined by how much an individual values it
profit Motive Desire to achieve financial gain
Something that motivates us to perform
Analysis Weighing the costs
incentive A benefit for an action
The distributing or setting aside of resources for a specific purpose
The branch of economics focused on the economy of a country or region
Different options people have when deciding how to use their resources
The study of how people, businesses, and governments decide to use limited resources to meet their needs
incentive Cost for an action
An Economic acronym that means "There is no such thing as a free lunch"
returns When more of a resource is used to produce a good, the additional output will eventually decrease

Down

possibilities curve An illustration that shows the maximum output of two goods when resources are used efficiently
Unplanned results, either positive or negative
Costs The next best alternative you give up when you choose one option over another
The satisfaction or happiness that comes from consuming a good or service
money paid for borrowing money or earned for lending it
The branch of economics focused on how individuals and businesses make decisions
incentive Motivators that do not involve money but still encourage specific behaviors
Incentive A reward that motivates someone to do an action
The monetary worth of a good service
The condition of limited resources and unlimited wants
The money a business makes
of increasing opportunity costs The more of a product you produce, the greater the opportunity cost to produce each product
of Inputs The difficulty in using resources across different types of production

25 Clues: The money a business makes • incentive Cost for an action • incentive A benefit for an action • The monetary worth of a good service • Analysis Weighing the costs • Something that motivates us to perform • Unplanned results, either positive or negative • profit Motive Desire to achieve financial gain • The condition of limited resources and unlimited wants • ...

Economics 2026-04-02

Across

A required payment to a local, state, or national government
The portion of corporate profits paid out to stockholders
Money and other valuables belonging to an individual or business
formal contract to repay borrowed money
Reserve The nation's central banking system
The study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
The financial gain made in a transaction
The annual rate of return on a bond
An item that we desire but that it not essential to survival
The desire to own something and the ability to pay for it
The effort that people devote to a task for which they are paid

Down

Any human-made resource that is used to create other goods or services
Any form of deferred payment
A plan for saving and spending
An illegal group of companies that discourages competition
A good that is sent to another country for sale
The amount of goods available
A factor that can change
Physical objects
Anything that serves as a medium of exchange

20 Clues: Physical objects • A factor that can change • Any form of deferred payment • The amount of goods available • A plan for saving and spending • The annual rate of return on a bond • formal contract to repay borrowed money • The financial gain made in a transaction • Reserve The nation's central banking system • Anything that serves as a medium of exchange • ...

Economics 2026-03-31

Across

Work done for you, like a haircut or car wash
____ Resources = Skills and knowledge people gain through education
Period of declining economic activity
Government organization that prints money and controls interest
Percentage of labor force without jobs but seeking work
Money made after costs are taken out
A person who buys and uses things
Quantity producers are willing to sell at different prices
Physical items you can buy, like shoes or food
Quantity consumers are willing and able to buy at various prices

Down

When there is more of something then people want
A Government payment to producers
Point where supply and demand are equal
General rise in prices over time
____ Resources = Materials found on earth
A tax on goods coming from other countries
____ Resources = Tools and machines used to make other goods
A line on a demand or supply graph
Total value of goods and services produced in a country
When there is not enough of something people want

20 Clues: General rise in prices over time • A Government payment to producers • A person who buys and uses things • A line on a demand or supply graph • Money made after costs are taken out • Period of declining economic activity • Point where supply and demand are equal • ____ Resources = Materials found on earth • A tax on goods coming from other countries • ...

Economics 2026-04-27

Across

a political and economic way of organizing the state and society in which the government owns and controls major industries rather than individual people and companies
the ability of citizens in a society to make economic choices
data used to help measure the health of the economy; common examples include GDP, PPP, HDI, employment numbers, inflation, home sales etc.
a system of centralized political power and economic system in which a single-party or dictatorship abolishes private property and controls the means of production and the distribution of goods and services
how well people live in a town, region, or country in terms of income and wealth
the method used by a society or government to organize production and distribute resources, goods and services
the study of the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services
economy an economy in which a central government controls production, investment, prices, and incomes

Down

a person who creates and supplies goods or services
successful, flourishing, or thriving
an economic system in which private individuals own and control most of the factors of production
an economic system in which some elements are left to the free market but other parts of managed by the government
intangible items that consumers may purchase (haircuts, dental services babysitting)
an economy free of government regulation
tangible items that consumers may purchase (pens, apples, books)
anything that enables us to produce goods and services; common examples of capital are tools, factories, materials, knowledge, and money
an economic system in which production and prices are determined by supply and demand and unrestricted competition between privately owned businesses.
a person who buys a good or service
the amount that is produced; together with demand will impact price
of production the resources needed to produce a good or service including land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship
the amount consumers want to buy; together with supply will impact price

21 Clues: a person who buys a good or service • successful, flourishing, or thriving • an economy free of government regulation • a person who creates and supplies goods or services • the ability of citizens in a society to make economic choices • tangible items that consumers may purchase (pens, apples, books) • ...

Economics 2026-04-28

Across

Marginal Product x Marginal Revenue (or Price if the goods and services market is perfectly competitive)
Main reason for the decline of the global economy.
The additional output generated by employing one more unit of a resource.
A situation or determinant that increases both price elasticity of supply and price elasticity of demand.
What is enjoyed by sellers whose marginal private cost is below the price they actually receive as payment.
A good whose benefits are rival but difficult to keep non-payers from accessing.
The lost surplus created in a market when society doesn’t allocate the right amount of scarce resources for production.
In a perfectly competitive labor market, the wage, MFC and supply curve for a firm are…
A source of market failure that stems from spillover costs onto bystanders, making the market quantity greater than socially efficient.
At the quantity where ______ = zero, the demand curve of a firm is unit elastic.
The extra cost of hiring one more unit of a productive resource.

Down

The difference between total benefits and total costs.
The entry of more firms into a perfectly competitive market due to short-run economic profit will…
The entry of more firms into a perfectly competitive market due to short-run economic profit will…
Establishing this market control at the price where MC equals D will eliminate deadweight loss in a monopoly market.
The part of total surplus captured by buyers whose willingness to pay exceeds the price they actually pay.
Workers’ desire for more of this will decrease the market supply curve in the labor market.
A market in which one firm can produce the entire market output at a lower average total cost than multiple firms could.
The reason that a constant-cost market in perfect competition will have a long-run supply curve that is perfectly elastic.
The demand curve represents to society (given the existence of NO externalities).
The entry of more firms into a monopolistically competitive market due to short-run economic profit will…
What firms do in the short run when total revenue at the profit-maximizing quantity fails to cover total variable costs.
A factor of production that is non-rival and does not suffer from scarcity.
A numerical measure of income inequality.

24 Clues: A numerical measure of income inequality. • Main reason for the decline of the global economy. • The difference between total benefits and total costs. • The extra cost of hiring one more unit of a productive resource. • The additional output generated by employing one more unit of a resource. • ...

economics 2026-04-13

Across

What type of unemployment is caused by a mismatch of skills in the labour market?
⁠What type of unemployment occurs when workers are between jobs temporarily?
The term for the maximum output an economy can produce is called ______ capacity.
⁠The total number of people willing and able to work in an economy is called ______ force.
What index is used to measure inflation?
What measure is commonly used to track economic growth in a country?
What type of unemployment happens during certain seasons (e.g. tourism or farming)?
⁠What type of unemployment is caused by a fall in aggregate demand in the economy?
An increase in real GDP is called ______ growth.
Real wage unemployment occurs when wages are inflexible above the ______ level.
Growth driven by changes in aggregate demand is called ______-side growth.
What type of inflation is caused by excess demand?

Down

What is a sustained rise in the general price level called?
Short-run growth occurs when ______ resources are used more efficiently.
What happens to unemployment when economic growth increases? (general relationship)
⁠Inflation causes a decrease in ______ power.
⁠Central banks aim to achieve price ______ by controlling the money supply.
Long-run economic growth occurs when there is an increase in the ______ potential of an economy.
Inflation leads to a ______ in the real value of savings.
What type of inflation is caused by higher production costs?
What is the difference between the labour force and those actually employed called?

21 Clues: What index is used to measure inflation? • ⁠Inflation causes a decrease in ______ power. • An increase in real GDP is called ______ growth. • What type of inflation is caused by excess demand? • Inflation leads to a ______ in the real value of savings. • What is a sustained rise in the general price level called? • ...

Economics 2026-05-20

Across

an economic system that relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide the three basic economic questions
the study of how people seek to satisfy their needs and wants by making choices
a person who decides how to combine resources to create goods and services
the physical objects that someone produces
and Medicare programs
economic system that has some market-based elements and some level of government involvement
a set of government programs that protect people who face unfavorable economic conditions
money paid by the hour and for an agreed number of hours per week
an economic system in which the government makes all decisions on the three key economic questions
the first modern economist, whose book The Wealth of Nations describes how free markets function and self-regulate. In addition to economics, Smith published works on moral philosophy. His economic ideas have influenced
the principle that limited amounts of goods and services are available to meet unlimited wants
payroll taxes that are used to pay for
the struggle among producers for the dollars of consumers

Down

an economic system in which decisions on the three key economic questions are based on voluntary exchange in markets
describes demand that is not very sensitive to price changes
a latin phrase that means all other things held constant
a situation in which consumers want more of a good or service than producers are willing to make available at a particular price
the most desirable alternative given up as the result of a decision
the use of resources in such a way as to maximize the output of goods and services
the annual deadline for filing your income taxes; usually falls on April 15
a fixed annual amount earned by an employee, typically paid weekly, biweekly, or monthly
the concentration of the productive efforts of individuals and businesses on a limited number of activities
the knowledge and skills a worker gains through education and experience
the resources that are used to make goods and services
two goods that are bought and used together
something essential for survival such as food or medical care
tax paid out by anyone who earns an income
describes demand that is very sensitive to a change in price
something that people desire but that is not necessary for survival
an official IRS inspection of a tax return to make sure the income and deductions are accurate
the desire to own something and the ability to pay for it

31 Clues: and Medicare programs • payroll taxes that are used to pay for • the physical objects that someone produces • tax paid out by anyone who earns an income • two goods that are bought and used together • the resources that are used to make goods and services • a latin phrase that means all other things held constant • ...

Economics 2018-08-28

Across

Greek word that means "management of the household"
deals with the behavior of individuals in the market
supplies that enable the people to get what they want
a situation in which the quantity supply is less than the quantity demanded
the value of the next best alternative not chosen
the father of economics.
French economists who favored natural economy as opposed to the idea of mercantilism
economic system that which aimed to accumulate wealth.
the production of goods by people working at the jobs they do best

Down

study of how individuals make choices that involve the use of scarce resources
let things alone
economics that deals with value judgments or what should be in the economy
deals with the economy as a whole
Adam Smith's book is entitled The ____________________
a situation in which the amount of resources is sufficient or unavailable to satisfy people's desires
Production Possibilities Frontier
taxes that governments apply only to imported goods
economics that uses scientific approach to explain how the economy works
giving up other opportunities that we value

19 Clues: let things alone • the father of economics. • deals with the economy as a whole • Production Possibilities Frontier • giving up other opportunities that we value • the value of the next best alternative not chosen • Greek word that means "management of the household" • taxes that governments apply only to imported goods • ...

Economics 2018-08-28

Across

Greek word that means "management of the household"
study of how individuals make choices that involve the use of scarce resources
the value of the next best alternative not choosen
the father of economics.
economics that uses scientific approach to explain how the economy works
taxes that governmebts apply only to imported goods
deals with the behavior of individuals in the market
French economists who favored natural economy as opposed to the idea of mercantilism
giving up other oppurtunities that we value
a situation in which the quantity supply is less than the quantity demanded
economics that deals with value judgements or what should be in the economy

Down

deals with the economy as a whole
Adam Smith's book is entitled The ____________________
supplies that enable the people to get what they want
the production of goods by people working at the jobs they do best
a situation in which the amount of resources is sufficient or unavailable to satisfy people's desires
let things alone
economic system that which aimed to accumulate wealth.
Production Possibilities Frontier

19 Clues: let things alone • the father of economics. • deals with the economy as a whole • Production Possibilities Frontier • giving up other oppurtunities that we value • the value of the next best alternative not choosen • Greek word that means "management of the household" • taxes that governmebts apply only to imported goods • ...

Economics 2018-08-28

Across

economics that deals with value judgments or what should be in the economy
giving up other opportunities that we value
the production of goods by people working at the jobs they do best
study of how individuals make choices that involve the use of scarce resources
deals with the behavior of individuals in the market
French economists who favored natural economy as opposed to the idea of mercantilism
a situation in which the amount of resources is sufficient or unavailable to satisfy people's desires
Greek word that means "management of the household"
supplies that enable the people to get what they want
the value of the next best alternative not chosen
taxes that governments apply only to imported goods

Down

deals with the economy as a whole
let things alone
Adam Smith's book is entitled The ____________________
Production Possibilities Frontier
economic system that which aimed to accumulate wealth.
the father of economics.
economics that uses scientific approach to explain how the economy works
a situation in which the quantity supply is less than the quantity demanded

Economics 2018-08-28

Across

taxes that governments apply only to imported goods
study of how individuals make choices that involve the use of scarce resources
supplies that enable the people to get what they want
French economists who favored natural economy as opposed to the idea of mercantilism
Adam Smith's book is entitled The ____________________
deals with the behavior of individuals in the market
let things alone
economics that uses scientific approach to explain how the economy works
economics that deals with value judgments or what should be in the economy

Down

a situation in which the quantity supply is less than the quantity demanded
the production of goods by people working at the jobs they do best
Greek word that means "management of the household"
economic system that which aimed to accumulate wealth.
deals with the economy as a whole
the value of the next best alternative not chosen
a situation in which the amount of resources is sufficient or unavailable to satisfy people's desires
giving up other opportunities that we value
the father of economics.
Production Possibilities Frontier

19 Clues: let things alone • the father of economics. • deals with the economy as a whole • Production Possibilities Frontier • giving up other opportunities that we value • the value of the next best alternative not chosen • taxes that governments apply only to imported goods • Greek word that means "management of the household" • ...

Economics 2018-08-28

Across

a situation in which the quantity supply is less than the quantity demanded
a situation in which the amount of resources is sufficient or unavailable to satisfy people's desires
let things alone
supplies that enable the people to get what they want
the value of the next best alternative not chosen
deals with the behavior of individuals in the market
Greek word that means "management of the household"
taxes that governments apply only to imported goods
the production of goods by people working at the jobs they do best
French economists who favored natural economy as opposed to the idea of mercantilism
economics that uses scientific approach to explain how the economy works
economic system that which aimed to accumulate wealth.

Down

economics that deals with value judgments or what should be in the economy
giving up other opportunities that we value
Adam Smith's book is entitled The ____________________
deals with the economy as a whole
study of how individuals make choices that involve the use of scarce resources
the father of economics.
Production Possibilities Frontier

Scavenger Egg Hunt: Intro to Economics 2023-04-03

Scavenger Egg Hunt: Intro to Economics crossword puzzle

Across

inefficient
tradeoffs
technology
unattainable
onehat
costbenefit
scarcity

Down

opportunitycost
straight
productionpossibilities
fifteen
economics

12 Clues: onehat • fifteen • straight • scarcity • economics • tradeoffs • technology • inefficient • costbenefit • unattainable • opportunitycost • productionpossibilities

buisness economics 2021-10-04

Across

process of identifying potential customers, the amount of goods they want to purchase and price the want to pay for i.
buisness economics is essentially an ____ economics in the field of management.
method of getting goods to individuals who will use them household independant unit of customers
deals with small segments or small units.

Down

the word economics has originated from which greek word.
scope of buisness economics includes ____ theory.
profit generationand maximisation is the main aim for every organisation except for _____ organisations.
classical viewpoint on economics was given by _____.
creation of a good or service that adss value to another individual
the term wellfare viewpoint on a neo-classical viewpoint was given by which economist.
every scarce goods or activity has an ____ cost.
meaning of nomos.
meaning of oikos.

13 Clues: meaning of nomos. • meaning of oikos. • deals with small segments or small units. • every scarce goods or activity has an ____ cost. • scope of buisness economics includes ____ theory. • classical viewpoint on economics was given by _____. • the word economics has originated from which greek word. • creation of a good or service that adss value to another individual • ...

Economics 2018-08-28

Across

supplies that enable the people to get what they want
economics that uses scientific approach to explain how the economy works
French economists who favored natural economy as opposed to the idea of mercantilism
deals with the behavior of individuals in the market
let things alone
the value of the next best alternative not chosen
economic system that which aimed to accumulate wealth.
Production Possibilities Frontier

Down

giving up other opportunities that we value
economics that deals with value judgments or what should be in the economy
Greek word that means "management of the household"
a situation in which the amount of resources is sufficient or unavailable to satisfy people's desires
Adam Smith's book is entitled The ____________________
the production of goods by people working at the jobs they do best
study of how individuals make choices that involve the use of scarce resources
a situation in which the quantity supply is less than the quantity demanded
deals with the economy as a whole
the father of economics.
taxes that governments apply only to imported goods

Economics 2018-08-28

Across

Greek word that means "management of the household"
deals with the economy as a whole
supplies that enable the people to get what they want
a situation in which the quantity supply is less than the quantity demanded
Adam Smith's book is entitled The ____________________
economic system that which aimed to accumulate wealth.
the father of economics.
let things alone
economics that uses scientific approach to explain how the economy works

Down

taxes that governments apply only to imported goods
the value of the next best alternative not chosen
a situation in which the amount of resources is sufficient or unavailable to satisfy people's desires
deals with the behavior of individuals in the market
French economists who favored natural economy as opposed to the idea of mercantilism
study of how individuals make choices that involve the use of scarce resources
the production of goods by people working at the jobs they do best
economics that deals with value judgments or what should be in the economy
giving up other opportunities that we value
Production Possibilities Frontier

19 Clues: let things alone • the father of economics. • deals with the economy as a whole • Production Possibilities Frontier • giving up other opportunities that we value • the value of the next best alternative not chosen • taxes that governments apply only to imported goods • Greek word that means "management of the household" • ...

December 2024 Economics 2024-12-13

December 2024 Economics crossword puzzle

Across

a tax on imports, which is intended to protect domestic industries
the worst economic recession in American history.
international pop star and billionaire whose birthday is today - Friday the 13th!
International organization that controls a significant amount of the world's oil supply.
In economics, this doesn't exist
in economics it is often referred to as "M"
a value that hasn't been adjusted for inflation.
term created by Adam Smith which is when an unseen process corrects an imbalanced market.
a situation in which rising prices push workers to demand higher wages, which leads to higher prices
2024-25 online/website co-editor of the "Wildcat Tracks" and G block Economics student.
a situation where there is only one seller in a market.
a situation where there is only one buyer in a market.
The name of a Massachusetts based grocery store chain and a tool used to calculate the Consumer Price Index (CPI)
currency used in many European Union countries.

Down

international body which deals with the rules of trade between nations.
currency used in the United Kingdom.
1970s economic phenomena when inflation grew, but the GDP contracted
branch of economics that focuses on the behavior of individual decision-making units and how they interact through the market coordination.
an economic idea promoted by Adam Smith that government interference in the economy would be harmful.
16th - 18th economic ideology that view trade was a zero sum game.
trade agreement between the United States, Canada, and Mexico that eliminated most tariffs and trade barriers between the three countries
the first United States Secretary of the Treasury
a fall in the real GDP for two consecutive quarters (six months).
2024-25 online/website co-editor of the "Wildcat Tracks", G block Economics student, and former Mr. Smith 9th World History student.
Six time NFL Super Bowl winning coach who is now UNC's football coach.
branch of economics that explores the economy as a whole, including GDP, inflation, and unemployment.
amount of the current United States deficit is in the _______________ of dollars.
the "father" of capitalism and the author of "The Wealth of Nations"
in economics it is often referred to as "X"
an effort. to artificially create an advantage in a market in order to obtain some market power.

30 Clues: In economics, this doesn't exist • currency used in the United Kingdom. • in economics it is often referred to as "M" • in economics it is often referred to as "X" • currency used in many European Union countries. • a value that hasn't been adjusted for inflation. • the first United States Secretary of the Treasury • the worst economic recession in American history. • ...

Key Terms Activity: Ch 1- What is Economics? 2025-02-06

Key Terms Activity: Ch 1- What is Economics? crossword puzzle

Across

A particular use of resources that achieves a desired end, such as consumption.
The study of the way society makes decisions about the use of scarce resources.
To use limited resources efficiently in production.
The usefulness, satisfaction, or benefit derived from each available option to help make a rational choice among them.
Science Sciences, such as economics, history, and sociology, that study some aspect of human behaviour.
Method A method of study used to make discoveries in natural science and social sciences (such as economics) that has four steps: observation, data collection, explanation, and verification.
The branch of economics that deals with value judgements about economic subjects rather than facts and observations.
The branch of economics that deals with facts and direct observation of the world.

Down

A self-sustaining system in which many independent transactions in a society create distinct flows of money and products or services.
A person with a vested or personal interest (or stake) in an economic decision.
The use of a bare minimum of resources to achieve a desired end, such as consumption.
The favouring of one available option over another in making a decision or choice.
The result, effect, or outcome of an action taken or the refusal to take an action.
A theoretical unit of satisfaction that a person gains from consuming an item.

14 Clues: To use limited resources efficiently in production. • A theoretical unit of satisfaction that a person gains from consuming an item. • A particular use of resources that achieves a desired end, such as consumption. • The study of the way society makes decisions about the use of scarce resources. • ...

What is Economics? 2025-02-07

Across

(use of resources) - A particular use of resources that achieves a desired end, such as consumption.
- A self-sustaining system in which many independent transactions in a society create distinct flows of money and products or services.
- The usefulness, satisfaction, or benefit derived from each available option to help make a rational choice among them.
- The study of the way society makes decisions about the use of scarce resources.
- The favouring of one available option over another in making a decision or choice.
- A person with a vested or personal interest (or stake) in an economic decision.
(or policy) economics - The branch of economics that deals with value judgements about economic subjects rather than facts and observations.

Down

- The result, effect, or outcome of an action taken or the refusal to take an action.
science - Sciences, such as economics, history, and sociology, that study some aspect of human behaviour.
method - A method of study used to make discoveries in natural science and social sciences (such as economics) that has four steps: observation, data collection, explanation, and verification.
- A theoretical unit of satisfaction that a person gains from consuming an item.
(or positive) economics - The branch of economics that deals with facts and direct observation of the world.
(use of resources) - The use of a bare minimum of resources to achieve a desired end, such as consumption.
- To use limited resources efficiently in production.

14 Clues: - To use limited resources efficiently in production. • - A theoretical unit of satisfaction that a person gains from consuming an item. • - The study of the way society makes decisions about the use of scarce resources. • - A person with a vested or personal interest (or stake) in an economic decision. • ...

Class Schedule 2024-12-05

Across

theatre 9:50
math 8:17
algebra 2:05
science 5:23
geometry 10:40
government 6:00
choir 1:45
spanish 10:35
gym 3:25

Down

history 9:30
physics 4:00
yearbook 11:21
biology 12:15
chemistry 1:20
art 7:05
business 7:12
geography 6:55
economics 12:08
english 8:10

19 Clues: art 7:05 • gym 3:25 • math 8:17 • choir 1:45 • history 9:30 • physics 4:00 • theatre 9:50 • algebra 2:05 • science 5:23 • english 8:10 • biology 12:15 • business 7:12 • spanish 10:35 • yearbook 11:21 • chemistry 1:20 • geography 6:55 • geometry 10:40 • economics 12:08 • government 6:00

economics 2022-05-05

Across

cash
luotto
demand
tax
fiscal
markkinat
säästöt
crash
arvo
accountant
pääoma

Down

kauppasaarto
kuluttaja
loss
ylijäämä
velka
bond
recession
osakkeet
depression
demand

21 Clues: tax • cash • loss • bond • arvo • velka • crash • luotto • demand • fiscal • demand • pääoma • säästöt • ylijäämä • osakkeet • kuluttaja • recession • markkinat • depression • accountant • kauppasaarto

Economics 2022-11-02

Across

The action of buying and seeking goods and services.
What consumers are consuming and spending money on. Activities that benefit a company without supplying tangible products. For example event planing, marketing, and training.
the act of sending products to another country for sale
Is the responsibility of a private international business to contribute to societal goal by doing charitable things or ethically orientated practices.
a large company or group of companies authorized to act as a single entity and recognized as such in law.
A person or group of people that buys or uses product from a company.
A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.
The sum total of all the buyers and sellers in the area or region under consideration.
a method for amassing money in order to reach specific financial goals
bringing products from overseas for sale
An organisation or enterprising entity engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities in intents to make a profit.

Down

anything that gives value or benefit to its owner. For example machinery or intellectual property like patents
A person or group of people who start their own business
money received mainly on a regular basis from work or investments
Regular payment made into a fund by an employee toward a future pension.
things essential for human survival
Is the desire, willingness and ability of consumers to pay a certain price for a product or service at a given period.
a social science mainly concerned with the analysis of product and consumption on goods and services.
a financial planning tool that helps keep track of income and expenses to achieve financial goals

19 Clues: things essential for human survival • bringing products from overseas for sale • The action of buying and seeking goods and services. • the act of sending products to another country for sale • A person or group of people who start their own business • money received mainly on a regular basis from work or investments • ...

Economics 2016-12-14

Across

market-based economic system with limited government involvement
economic system that relies on habit, custom, or ritual to decide questions of production and consumption of goods and services
the amount of a good or service that consumers are able and willing to buy at various possible prices during a specifed time period
the claim that, other things equal, the quantity demanded of a good falls when the price of the good rises
Cost allocable to an output.
A change in a production function that alters the relationship between inputs and outputs.
graph showing the maximum combinations of goods and services that can be produced from a fixed amount of resources in a given period of time
economic system in which decisions on production and consumption of goods and services are based on voluntary exchange in markets
the claim that, other things equal, the quantity supplied of a good rises when the price of the good rises

Down

dividing a large task into several smaller tasks to produce a better good or service
A similar type of good that can replace another good
The circular flow of income is a theory that describes the movement of expenditure and income throughout the economy
the study of economy wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth
economic system in which the central government makes all decisions on the production and consumption of goods and services
the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something
A good that often accompanies another good.
Interaction of the free market forces of demand and supply to establish the general level of price for a good or service
the ability and willingness of producers to provide goods and services at different prices in the marketplace
to focus on a particular area

19 Clues: Cost allocable to an output. • to focus on a particular area • A good that often accompanies another good. • A similar type of good that can replace another good • market-based economic system with limited government involvement • the amount of money expected, required, or given in payment for something • ...

Economics 2023-11-21

Across

quantity of goods producers are willing to offer at a given price
Increase the level of output by a nation
when capacity is fixed
basic necessities to survive
The quantity of goods and services consumers are willing to buy at a given price
goods made to produce other goods
all else being equal
tax put on goods and services

Down

‘The final goods’ purchased by households
total revenue- total costs
When total revenue is greater than total costs
the highest valued alternative that we forgo because of scarce resources.
the price at which supply and demand are the same
the responsiveness of demand to the change in price
produced by firms
when all resources are fully employed
they produce goods
A product used to produce other goods
The total amount of money a firm receives from selling goods
goods you can touch and feel

20 Clues: produced by firms • they produce goods • all else being equal • when capacity is fixed • total revenue- total costs • basic necessities to survive • goods you can touch and feel • tax put on goods and services • goods made to produce other goods • when all resources are fully employed • A product used to produce other goods • Increase the level of output by a nation • ...

Economics 2024-10-22

Across

the using of goods and services in an economy, or the amount of goods and services used (49)
whatever must be given up to obtain some item (54)
the amount of money that you pay to buy something (56)
something useful or positive that you get (financial) (50)
the system of trade and industry by which the wealth of a country is made and used (49)
the products and services that are bought and sold in an economy (49)
the relationship between two individuals, groups, sects, businesses, regions, or countries where each of them is dependent over the other for the supply of necessary goods and services (49)
the amount of something that is made or grown by a country or a company (49)
often used as a metaphor to represent the aggregate wealth or resources in a country or economy (56)
something that is sold for less than its usual price or its real value (56)
the activity of buying and selling, or exchanging, goods and/or services between people or countries (49)
the amount of money needed to buy, do, or make somethingproductionpossibilitiesfrontier a curve that is used to discover the mix of products that will use available resources most efficiently (50)
a situation where you accept something bad in order to have something good (51)

Down

the ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer (55)
a curve that is used to discover the mix of products that will use available resources most efficiently (51)
the fact of being able to provide everything you need for yourself, especially food, without buying from or being helped by others (50)
a curve that is used to show the consumption options (52)
the ability to produce a good using fewer inputs than another producer (54)
the process of an organization concentrating its labor and resources on a certain type of production to be more efficient and create a comparative advantage for an economy (50)

19 Clues: whatever must be given up to obtain some item (54) • the amount of money that you pay to buy something (56) • a curve that is used to show the consumption options (52) • something useful or positive that you get (financial) (50) • the products and services that are bought and sold in an economy (49) • ...

Economics 2025-03-11

Across

The money that a business spends
A business that buys consumer goods or services and sells them to the ultimate consumer
The money received by resource owners and by producers for supplying goods and services to customers
budget: Also called a continuous budget, a rolling budget replaces each passing month with a new month added to the end of the budget, so that there is always a year-long budget in place
The difference between a budgeted amount and an actual amount
year: The 12-month period chosen by a business as its operating year that may or may not coincide with the calendar year
of Commerce: A federal agency that works in partnership with businesses, universities, communities, and workers to promote job creation and economic growth
A type of producer that changes the shapes or forms of materials so that they will be useful to customers
An estimate of income and expense for a specific period of time
budgeting: A method of budgeting that requires a manager to demonstrate the need for every expense instead of relying on figures from a previous period; in effect, each new budget begins at zero
budget: The overall budget of a company, made up of information from specialized budgets that are generated by individual departments

Down

budget: A budget that reflects a particular department or activity of a company; specialized budgets are interrelated, often relying on one another for estimates of future activity
Something that provides a basis for comparison or evaluation
Having an effect on or depending upon one another
of commerce: A local organization of businesses and companies that make known to the government the recommendations of the business community on issues and problems affecting the local economy
Business Administration: A federal agency whose mission is to “aid, counsel, assist and protect the interests of small business concerns, to preserve free competitive enterprise, and to maintain and strengthen the overall economy of our nation”
business: A type of business that performs intangible activities that satisfy the wants of consumers or industrial users
association: A group of persons in the same industry or geographic area who form a society to serve their common interests
forecast: A prediction of future sales over a specific period of time

19 Clues: The money that a business spends • Having an effect on or depending upon one another • Something that provides a basis for comparison or evaluation • The difference between a budgeted amount and an actual amount • An estimate of income and expense for a specific period of time • forecast: A prediction of future sales over a specific period of time • ...

ECONOMICS 2025-10-11

Across

A machine the that allows you to perform banking functions like deposits and withdrawing money
To take money out of the account
Prepaid card issued by government to pay for certain benefits
A second person that is legally bound to the agreement to the same degree as the original signer
Scheduled payments that a borrower makes to a lender to repay the principle of and interest on a loan
union A not-for-profit organization similar to a bank.
A "Deposit product" offered by a bank that must be kept in the C.D. for a certain amount of time
A term associated with taking money out of an account
A physical bank location
U.S. government agency that insures deposits
Loan secured by home

Down

Current market value minus the amount you owe
Bank to Bank transfers
The Process of taking out a new loan to pay off the balance of an original loan
A regularly paid rate for use of the money
To put money into the account
Person authorized to by the state to certify signatures and administer oaths
A term associated with adding money to an account
Something valuable which the borrower pledges to a lender to secure a loan
A secure loaning designed to help people with limited or poor credit build a positive credit history by reporting their on time credit payments

20 Clues: Loan secured by home • Bank to Bank transfers • A physical bank location • To put money into the account • To take money out of the account • A regularly paid rate for use of the money • U.S. government agency that insures deposits • Current market value minus the amount you owe • A term associated with adding money to an account • ...

economics 2025-07-30

Across

Elasticity
Cost
Subsidy
Marginal
,Supply
Budget
curve ,Oligopoly
,Goods
,Currency
,Taxation

Down

,Monopoly
Capital
Price
Monopoly
Deficit
Consumer
,Demand curve
schedule ,Capitalism
Deflation
,Investment

20 Clues: Cost • Price • Budget • ,Goods • Capital • Deficit • Subsidy • ,Supply • Monopoly • Marginal • Consumer • ,Monopoly • Deflation • ,Currency • ,Taxation • Elasticity • ,Investment • ,Demand curve • curve ,Oligopoly • schedule ,Capitalism

Economics 2026-05-07

Across

A person who buys goods or services
A person or company that makes goods or services
Money spent on goods or services
Money used to try and make more money
Money set aside for later
Money earned from a job
Extra money paid on a loan
Money earned by a business
A plan for spending money

Down

Things people would like to have but can live without
Things people buy that they can touch
A place where goods and services are bought and sold
Buying and selling between people or countries
Money borrowed and paid back later
Money paid to the government
When there is not enough of something for everyone
The system of money jobs and businesses in a country
A card that takes money directly from your bank account
Something necessary to live

19 Clues: Money earned from a job • Money set aside for later • A plan for spending money • Extra money paid on a loan • Money earned by a business • Something necessary to live • Money paid to the government • Money spent on goods or services • Money borrowed and paid back later • A person who buys goods or services • Things people buy that they can touch • ...

economics 2026-05-04

Across

work done for a company
money paid to the government
a plan to save and spend money
where buyers and sellers meet to trade
physical items you can buy
human effort used in production
limited resources compared to unlimited wants
buying and selling goods or services
what you give up to get something
rises in prices
when one company controls a whole market

Down

how much people want to buy a product
using money to try and make more money
how much of a product is available for sale
system of how money works
money you keep for the future
money left after all costs are paid
when business try to win
money or tools used to make goods

19 Clues: rises in prices • work done for a company • when business try to win • system of how money works • physical items you can buy • money paid to the government • money you keep for the future • a plan to save and spend money • human effort used in production • money or tools used to make goods • what you give up to get something • money left after all costs are paid • ...

Economics 2021-02-04

Across

Finance: study of the role of the government in the economy; It is the branch of economics that assesses the government revenue and government expenditure of the public authorities and the adjustment of one or the other to achieve desirable effects and avoid undesirable ones.
Growth: increase in the production of goods and services over a specific period.
the theory or practice of shielding a country's domestic industries from foreign competition by taxing imports.
economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy.
Balance of Trade: difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports such that imports exceed exports.
of Payments: difference between all money flowing into the country in a particular period of time and the outflow of money to the rest of the world.
Proliferation: spread of nuclear weapons, fissionable material, and weapons-applicable nuclear technology and information to nations not recognized as "Nuclear Weapon States".
Supply: total value of money available in an economy at a point of time.
items that satisfy human wants and provide utility.
Organization: field of economics dealing with the strategic behavior of firms, regulatory policy, antitrust policy and market competition.
Surplus: the amount by which the value of a country's exports exceeds the cost of its imports.

Down

Balance of Trade: positive situation where a country exports more goods and services than what it imports.
branch of economics that studies the behavior of individuals and firms in making decisions regarding the allocation of scarce resources and the interactions among these individuals and firms.
the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in the pursuit of political aims.
Development: creation of wealth from which community benefits are realized.
increase in prices; fall in purchasing value of money.
Trade: exchange of capital, goods, and services across international borders or territories.
number of people who are looking for jobs but cannot get one.
transaction in which no physical goods are transferred from the seller to the buyer.
Entities: organizations and individuals that are not affiliated with, directed by, or funded through the government.

20 Clues: items that satisfy human wants and provide utility. • increase in prices; fall in purchasing value of money. • number of people who are looking for jobs but cannot get one. • Supply: total value of money available in an economy at a point of time. • Development: creation of wealth from which community benefits are realized. • ...

Economics 2020-04-08

Across

The right to buy and sell goods as you want.
corporate profits paid to stockholders.
a type of business that is recognized as a separate legal entity.
An economy where economic decisions are made by people looking out for their own best interests.
the manufactured goods used to make other goods and services.
the people who buy corporate stocks.
items provided by nature without human intervention that can be used to produce goods and to provide services.
Business owners may operate however they see fit, with little direction or interference by the government.
Proprietorship a small business owned by one person.

Down

a business in which two or more people share the responsibilities, costs, profits, and losses.
businesses will sell more products when they can sell higher prices.
business organizations that provide goods and services without seeking to earn a profit for stockholders.
all human effort, skills, and abilities used to produce goods and services.
when a company is the only one to sell a particular thing.
an economic system in which the productive resources-farms, factories, machines, and so on-are owned by private citizens.
buyers will demand, or want, a greater quantity of a good when its price is low.
a person who organizes, manages, and assumes the risks of business.
When there are not enough resources to reach people’s wants.
shares of ownership.

19 Clues: shares of ownership. • the people who buy corporate stocks. • corporate profits paid to stockholders. • The right to buy and sell goods as you want. • Proprietorship a small business owned by one person. • when a company is the only one to sell a particular thing. • When there are not enough resources to reach people’s wants. • ...

Economics 2022-01-31

Across

cost is "the loss of potential gain from other alternatives when one alternative is chosen"
goods coming in from another country
an action that satisfies our wants through the efforts of other people or equipment
trade allowing any country to buy goods from a different country without any additional fees or restrictions
goods going out to another country
the money the bank pays you on the money you deposited with them
the cost of goods and services going down
the demand for a good or service is greater than the availability of the good or service.
the term used to describe the facilities which support modern human life, like bridges, roads, and
the process by which people and goods move easily across borders
the cost of goods and services going up

Down

means focusing on a specific job; limit the focus to one specific activity
is the study of people and the choices they make
to work for wages
A person who organizes and operates a business (s), taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so.
the items you can see and touch
materials, objects, people, and tools used to make the goods and services that we buy.
economy based on supply and demand
rate The percentage of interest that a bank pays you.
moving people or things from one place to another place

20 Clues: to work for wages • the items you can see and touch • economy based on supply and demand • goods going out to another country • goods coming in from another country • the cost of goods and services going up • the cost of goods and services going down • is the study of people and the choices they make • rate The percentage of interest that a bank pays you. • ...

Economics 2022-01-12

Across

This cannot be determined graphically
When two variables move in the same direction, then such a correlation is called
Coefficient of Variation was introduced by
It is a statistical device for measuring changes in the magnitude of a group of related variables
this type of index number measures the general changes in prices between the current year and the base year
The numerical value of a standard deviation can never be
It is the central value which represents the entire distribution
It is also known as cost of living index numbers
It divides the distribution into hundred equal parts
Base year is also known as
The aggregate index formula using base period quantities is known as

Down

In order to save time in calculating mean from a data set containing a large number of observations, this is used
The square of the standard deviations
It is the most frequently observed data value
When only two variables are studied, then such a correlation is called
This indicates lack of uniformity in the size of items
It concentrates on the centre of a distribution
The correlation coefficient will be -1 if the slope of the straight line in a scatter diagram is
The symbol 'r' is a
The relationship between two variables of a series so that changes in the values of one variable are associated with changes in the values of the other variable

20 Clues: The symbol 'r' is a • Base year is also known as • This cannot be determined graphically • The square of the standard deviations • Coefficient of Variation was introduced by • It is the most frequently observed data value • It concentrates on the centre of a distribution • It is also known as cost of living index numbers • ...

economics 2022-04-03

Across

_____'s coefficient of correlation
inflow of money or moneys worth
exchange of goods for other goods
an activity in which individuals use up goods or services
any measurement that helps to determine how an economy functions
a measure of the responsiveness of one economic variable to another
a consumer's desires

Down

a consumer's desire to purchase a specific good or service
lack of resources
a means by which the exchange of goods takes place due to buyers and sellers being in contact
incomplete usage of human resources
an influence that contributes to changes in supply/demand
a consumer's necessities
the manufacturers of the goods
the state of a country or region in terms of the production and consumption
a situation in a market in which firms or sellers independently strive for the patronage of buyers
the total amount of a specific good or service that is available to consumer
digital currency in the form of coins
the amount of money that has to be paid to acquire a given product

19 Clues: lack of resources • a consumer's desires • a consumer's necessities • the manufacturers of the goods • inflow of money or moneys worth • exchange of goods for other goods • _____'s coefficient of correlation • incomplete usage of human resources • digital currency in the form of coins • an influence that contributes to changes in supply/demand • ...

Economics 2021-10-01

Across

everyone is taxed equally
investing in variety areas
borrower
high percentage of income to low income
union fincial service
borrower money from party
interest loan
dealing debt of less than one year
tax imposed on goods
money paid regular at particular rate
company that invest in stocks,bonds
motivates

Down

tax rate increases
something a person or company owes
another word for revenue
mortgage
of deposit time deposit
investing money for profit
proportion of a loan that is charged
provide protection

20 Clues: mortgage • borrower • motivates • interest loan • tax rate increases • provide protection • tax imposed on goods • of deposit time deposit • another word for revenue • everyone is taxed equally • borrower money from party • investing in variety areas • investing money for profit • union fincial service • something a person or company owes • dealing debt of less than one year • ...

Economics 2017-05-04

Across

difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the opportunity cost of the inputs used
a situation in which the quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied
the effect that a change in an items price has on consumers ability to purchase goods
the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at any given price
a rule that a government establishes and enforces to protect the public or provide equal access to specific goods and services
a business that another company either owns or in which it has controlling interest
a government regulation that sets a maximum price for a particular good
an effect that an economic activity has on people and business who are neither producers nor consumers of the good or service being produced
a government regulation that sets a minimum price for a good

Down

a situation in which the quantity supplied of an item at a given price exceeds the quantity demanded
a cost of doing business that remains constant as production increases or decreases
desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service.
a decrease in the value of a capital good because of its age, use, or deterioration.
the situation that exists when quantity demanded changes greatly in response to change in price
a required payment to a local state or national government
the sum of a business’s fixed costs except for wages and materials
the total amount of money that a company receives from selling its product, not before expenses
the principle that producers will supply more of a product at higher prices and less of a product at lower prices
any item that a supplier manufactures for consumers

19 Clues: any item that a supplier manufactures for consumers • a required payment to a local state or national government • a government regulation that sets a minimum price for a good • the sum of a business’s fixed costs except for wages and materials • desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service. • ...

economics 2022-11-15

Across

all people unemployed or employed
a neutral person try's to find a solution
money payed for running franchise
payment to employees other than wages
money and other valuables
contract to repay borrowed money
owned by a group of individuals
third party imposes a decision
owned by individual stockholder
payment to stockholder
one partner is required

Down

legal obligation to pay debts
business owned by two or more people
demand for labor
business owned by one person
have no owner
the movement of resources to another country
negotiating labor contracts
certificate of ownership in corporation

19 Clues: have no owner • demand for labor • payment to stockholder • one partner is required • money and other valuables • negotiating labor contracts • business owned by one person • legal obligation to pay debts • third party imposes a decision • owned by a group of individuals • owned by individual stockholder • contract to repay borrowed money • all people unemployed or employed • ...

ECONOMICS 2022-11-04

Across

always less than the total cost except on the first unit
The only cost that can be zero
It is a type of product which can be used to check the number of units produced in a production unit
Ask for sacrifice made
When a firm attains this type of profit, then we can conclude that the firm is performing very well
In the accounting sense, it is the disposable income
Easy to identify, audit and record due to it's paper trial
This revenue follows the law of diminishing returns
Useful for computing the projected amount of revenue that sales will bring in
this cost is not in the company's hands to change
Only meant for internal uses, businesses can use to determine to enter or stay in a particular market
Important to keep track of this cost because it has the tendancy to hide itself without being noticed

Down

It is closely tied with Total product and height of TP is at max when it is equal to 0
It is an inverted U-shaped curve which has all the products under it
cost that can't be recovered
I am the income of a firm inconsiderate of the expenses incurred
This is a type of profit and it shows that a firm has attained its break-even point
If you know this cost, you know how much you need to make to keep the lights on
It is a scale which can be used to find the minimum point to achieve the economies of scale for a firm
to know the price of the product or asset is easy but this provides the info about hidden cost

20 Clues: Ask for sacrifice made • cost that can't be recovered • The only cost that can be zero • this cost is not in the company's hands to change • This revenue follows the law of diminishing returns • In the accounting sense, it is the disposable income • always less than the total cost except on the first unit • Easy to identify, audit and record due to it's paper trial • ...

economics cool 2024-03-12

Across

Ayllu
Domesticate
Bandeiras
Groups Ethnic Groups
Coup
Diversified

Down

Longitude
Latitude
Immunity
Terraces
Economics
Nomads

12 Clues: Coup • Ayllu • Nomads • Latitude • Immunity • Terraces • Longitude • Bandeiras • Economics • Domesticate • Diversified • Groups Ethnic Groups

Economics 2024-02-05

Across

Consumer
Goods
Entrepreneur
Service
Economics
Sales tax
Scarcity
Tax

Down

Producer
Interdependence
Opportunity cost
Income tax

12 Clues: Tax • Goods • Service • Producer • Consumer • Scarcity • Economics • Sales tax • Income tax • Entrepreneur • Interdependence • Opportunity cost

Industrial Revolution and Imperialism- Chelsea Bednar 2023-02-23

Industrial Revolution and Imperialism- Chelsea Bednar crossword puzzle

Across

free choice economics
the belief that different races possess distinct characteristics
joining together to go on strike
filled with skilled workers
rapid movement of the people to cities
the father of modern economics
an organization formed by workers
exploited during imperialism- natural
led the Berlin conference
meeting dividing Africa
cloth and thread
gov´t intervention in the economy

Down

process of changing to machines
become powerful in society because they are innately better
free market economics
founded socialism,communism,and capitalism
continent taken over by Europe
fenced in farmland
native
the process of change
take over of a less advanced civilization
big business
moving crops from year to year
refusal to work
no private property
a person who advocates socialism

26 Clues: native • big business • refusal to work • cloth and thread • fenced in farmland • no private property • free choice economics • free market economics • the process of change • meeting dividing Africa • led the Berlin conference • filled with skilled workers • continent taken over by Europe • the father of modern economics • moving crops from year to year • process of changing to machines • ...

Economics 2021-02-08

Across

a larger economic unit
a nation's exports exceed its imports
the study of what is likely to happen when individuals make choices due to other factors
the decline of purchasing power of a given currency over time
a nation's imports exceed its exports
a chemical, biological or radioactive weapon capable of causing widespread death and destruction
a social science that analyzes and describes the consequences of choices
a branch of economics dealing with the performance, structure, behavior, and decision-making of an economy as a whole
the study of politics, economics and law on a global level

Down

an economic practice by which governments used their economies to augment state power at the expense of other countries
when a person who is actively searching for employment is unable to find work
smaller economic unit
field of economics dealing with the strategic behavior of firms, regulatory policy, antitrust policy and market competition
the unlawful use or threat of violence particularly against the state or the public as a politically motivated means of attack or coercion
an organization not connected to national government; independent and 'stateless'
government policies that restrict international trade to help domestic industries
where a nation utilizes its economic resources fully instead of building a trade surplus
an applied field of economics concerned with the application of economic theory in optimizing the production and distribution of food and fiber

18 Clues: smaller economic unit • a larger economic unit • a nation's exports exceed its imports • a nation's imports exceed its exports • the study of politics, economics and law on a global level • the decline of purchasing power of a given currency over time • a social science that analyzes and describes the consequences of choices • ...

Economics 2022-11-10

Across

state laws that prohibit union security agreements between employers and labor unions which require employees who are not union members to contribute to the costs of union representation.
legal entity that's separate from its owners.
investment securities where an investor lends money to a company or a government for a set period of time, in exchange for regular interest payments.
people who lend their skills and expertise to a business on a project-by-project or short-term basis.
the sum of the employed plus the unemployed
obtain (goods or a service) from an outside or foreign supplier, especially in place of an internal source.
the intersection of the supply and demand for labour
a demand for a commodity, service, etc. which is a consequence of the demand for something else.
the process by which education increases productivity and results in higher wages

Down

the theory that the completion of college indicates to employers that a job applicant is intelligent and hard-working
the practice of basing some of a company's processes or services overseas, so as to take advantage of lower costs.
when 2 or more companies merge that create the same product or service
a business made up of two or more partners, each sharing the business's debts, liabilities, and assets.
method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor
unfair labor practice that occurs when a union requires an employer to pay for services they did not perform
union between two companies in the same industry but at different stages of the production process
the effort that individuals exert when they produce a good or service.
a person with temporary permission to work in another country.
a market situation in which there is only one buyer.

19 Clues: the sum of the employed plus the unemployed • legal entity that's separate from its owners. • the intersection of the supply and demand for labour • a market situation in which there is only one buyer. • a person with temporary permission to work in another country. • method of distributing products or services involving a franchisor • ...

Economics 2022-12-05

Across

human resources available in an economy
the total amount demanded by consumers
individuals or households who buy goods and services for their own use
where the relative change in the quantity demanded is greater than the change in price
where quantity demanded increases as income increases
the means of allocating resouces in a market economy
direct payments made by government to producers of goods and services
all the stages of a product's progress from raw materials production and distribution until it reaches the consumer

Down

the study of an economy or a group of economies
involves organising production and taking risks
where buyers and sellers get together to trade
demand that is supported by the ability to pay
a good consumed with another
the quantity of a product that consumers are willing and able to buy at different prices per period of time
a simplified view of reality used to explain economic problems and issues
any business that hires factors of production to produce goods and services
when two goods are consumed together
an alternative good
a pyhsical resource made by humans

19 Clues: an alternative good • a good consumed with another • a pyhsical resource made by humans • when two goods are consumed together • the total amount demanded by consumers • human resources available in an economy • where buyers and sellers get together to trade • demand that is supported by the ability to pay • the study of an economy or a group of economies • ...

Economics 2019-09-04

Across

policy put in place by the Fed.-Interest rates.
Not enough of something-When you don't have enough toilet paper.
When one company controls the market Railroads during the Industrial Revolution.
When product on hand equates to the want/need of it- When you have the perfect amount of food on your plate.
Too much of something-When your eyes are bigger than your stomach and you get too much food.
Two competitors control most of the market-Coke and Pepsi.
how much something is needed/wanted-the want/need to get Air-pods.
Economic high point-good economy
system where the government owns some business, wealth is distributed evenly-Sweden.
Low point- Bad economy
Free market, people are allowed to own and operate own business-U.S.

Down

The big picture-unemployment rates.
Amount of product on hand equals and effects the price of said product-The more Coke on hand the higher the price.
How much of a product is available to purchase-how many Oreo packages are in a store.
The small picture-how changing prices influences that sales of goods and services.
Government puts in place to regulate economy-Tax cuts.
health test for economy-U.S.'s 5.2
Economic system where the government controls all business-China.
Economic incline-After 2008.

19 Clues: Low point- Bad economy • Economic incline-After 2008. • Economic high point-good economy • health test for economy-U.S.'s 5.2 • The big picture-unemployment rates. • policy put in place by the Fed.-Interest rates. • Government puts in place to regulate economy-Tax cuts. • Two competitors control most of the market-Coke and Pepsi. • ...

Economics 2020-05-05

Across

rahoittaa
luotto
velka
romahdus
lama
taloudellinen
lama
arvopaperit
ylijäämä
arvo

Down

sijoitus
liiketaloudellinen
kauppasaarto
kysyntä
toimitusjohtaja
pääoma
kulut
tappio
säästöt
tulos

20 Clues: lama • lama • arvo • velka • kulut • tulos • luotto • pääoma • tappio • kysyntä • säästöt • sijoitus • romahdus • ylijäämä • rahoittaa • arvopaperit • kauppasaarto • taloudellinen • toimitusjohtaja • liiketaloudellinen

Economics 2013-12-12

Across

help labour resources to produce more goods and services in a given time
resources that are the abilities and vision of people
activities that blend economic resources to create goods and services
any industry that processes raw materials that are then provided to primary industry for manufacture of products
any token with an agreed value
natural resources
10% of total added to the cost of most goods and services
any source that we use for our own benefit
something wished but not vital for survival and well being
industry that provides service for other people

Down

devoting all your own wants to one particular job
communities who wander from place to place in search of food, water and shelter to satisfy their wants
an industry, as agriculture, forestry, or fishing, that deals in obtaining natural materials.
allocation of scarce resources to create goods and services
sufficient meeting all of your own wants through your own effort
limited resources for unlimited wants
something vital for survival and well being
work in exchange for some return, such as money
direct exchange of one good/service for another

19 Clues: natural resources • any token with an agreed value • limited resources for unlimited wants • any source that we use for our own benefit • something vital for survival and well being • work in exchange for some return, such as money • industry that provides service for other people • direct exchange of one good/service for another • ...

Economics 2017-05-04

Across

any item that a supplier manufactures for consumers
an effect that an economic activity has on people and business who are neither producers nor consumers of the good or service being produced
the graph depicting the relationship between the price of a certain commodity and the amount of it that consumers are willing and able to purchase at any given price
a situation in which the quantity demanded is more than the quantity supplied
the effect that a change in an items price has on consumers ability to purchase goods
the sum of a business’s fixed costs except for wages and materials
a government regulation that sets a maximum price for a particular good
a situation in which the quantity supplied of an item at a given price exceeds the quantity demanded
a rule that a government establishes and enforces to protect the public or provide equal access to specific goods and services

Down

difference between the revenue received from the sale of an output and the opportunity cost of the inputs used
the total amount of money that a company receives from selling its product, not before expenses
the situation that exists when quantity demanded changes greatly in response to change in price
the principle that producers will supply more of a product at higher prices and less of a product at lower prices
a business that another company either owns or in which it has controlling interest
a decrease in the value of a capital good because of its age, use, or deterioration.
a required payment to a local state or national government
desire and willingness to pay a price for a specific good or service.
a government regulation that sets a minimum price for a good
a cost of doing business that remains constant as production increases or decreases

Economics 2022-01-12

Across

The square of the standard deviations
It is the most frequently observed data value
The symbol 'r' is a
The aggregate index formula using base period quantities is known as
this type of index number measures the general changes in prices between the current year and the base year
Coefficient of Variation was introduced by
The correlation coefficient will be -1 if the slope of the straight line in a scatter diagram is
It divides the distribution into hundred equal parts
This indicates lack of uniformity in the size of items
It concentrates on the centre of a distribution

Down

Base year is also known as
The numerical value of a standard deviation can never be
When only two variables are studied, then such a correlation is called
When two variables move in the same direction, then such a correlation is called
It is the central value which represents the entire distribution
It is a statistical device for measuring changes in the magnitude of a group of related variables
The relationship between two variables of a series so that changes in the values of one variable are associated with changes in the values of the other variable
In order to save time in calculating mean from a data set containing a large number of observations, this is used
This cannot be determined graphically
It is also known as cost of living index numbers

20 Clues: The symbol 'r' is a • Base year is also known as • The square of the standard deviations • This cannot be determined graphically • Coefficient of Variation was introduced by • It is the most frequently observed data value • It concentrates on the centre of a distribution • It is also known as cost of living index numbers • ...

Economics 2023-12-06

Across

of scale
type of competition characterised by perfect information
the assumption that a consumer makes optimum decisions
when one party has more information than another
the enjoyment or benefit from consumption
only one provider of a product or service
focus on one extra unit
where the first piece of information sticks in the mind
responsiveness of demand to a change in price
a market dominated by a few firms

Down

subtle influences on behaviour
economic problem
all the products are the same
the market for workers
what happens to marginal returns
the interaction of supply and demand
the amount provided at a given price
market structure with a high degree of differentiation
type of costs that do not change with output

19 Clues: of scale • economic problem • the market for workers • focus on one extra unit • all the products are the same • subtle influences on behaviour • what happens to marginal returns • a market dominated by a few firms • the interaction of supply and demand • the amount provided at a given price • the enjoyment or benefit from consumption • only one provider of a product or service • ...

Economics 2024-02-06

Across

the study of people and choices
all natural resources used to produce goods and services
whatever is given up to get or do something - the next best alternative
becoming an expert in a certain skill or concentrating on producing limited goods ... the division of labor
the exchange of goods and services
exchange goods without involving money
those who purchase goods and services
the negative outcomes or consequences of a choice
the amount of goods and services available to purchase

Down

physical items available to purchase
the idea of unlimited wants and needs and limited resources
Land, labor, and capital; the three groups of resources that are used to make all goods and services
those who make goods and services that are available to purchase
Human effort directed toward producing goods and services
the positive outcomes or consequences of a choice
work that is provided for a fee or available to purchase
an investment, either in the form of money or machinery and equipment that is used to produce goods and services.
the process of starting, organizing, managing, and assuming the responsibility for a business
the degree to which people desire a good or service

19 Clues: the study of people and choices • the exchange of goods and services • physical items available to purchase • those who purchase goods and services • exchange goods without involving money • the positive outcomes or consequences of a choice • the negative outcomes or consequences of a choice • the degree to which people desire a good or service • ...

Economics 2025-06-20

Across

How much of a product there is
when you have spent more money than you have
how much something costs
where price meets quantity
Increase in the. Price if goods
How much money the company makes
when a person wants somthing
the study of how societies allocate scarce resources to satisfy their needs and wants.
not enough of something
Things company owns
somebody who creates businesses

Down

how much of a product there is
person who provides something
Things in the market you have to compete with
to much of a product
the process or system by which goods and services are produced, sold
where the product is sold
when something goes up
mandatory payment or charge collected by local, state, and national governments from individuals or businesses to cover the costs of general government services, goods, and activities.
when something goes down

20 Clues: Things company owns • to much of a product • when something goes up • not enough of something • how much something costs • when something goes down • where the product is sold • where price meets quantity • when a person wants somthing • person who provides something • how much of a product there is • How much of a product there is • Increase in the. Price if goods • ...

Economics 2026-03-11

Across

An economic system where the government or community owns key resources and wealth is more evenly distributed.
The price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded, so the market “balances.”
is the gain or advantage you get from choosing one option over another.
of Production Resources used to make goods and services
The study of the whole economy, including things like inflation, unemployment, and national growth.
An economic system where private individuals own businesses and property and make decisions based on profit and competition.
The amount of a good or service producers are willing to sell at different prices.
When the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded at a certain price.
The study of individual people, households, and businesses and how they make choices in markets.
The situation where wants are greater than available resources, forcing people to make choices.

Down

The next best thing you give up when making a choice.
organizing resources and taking business risks
human work
tools, machines, and buildings
An economic and political system where all property is owned by the community, and everyone is meant to share wealth equally.
The number of goods or services available or bought at a certain price.
The amount of money a buyer pays for a good or service.
The amount of a good or service consumers want to buy at different prices.
natural resources

19 Clues: human work • natural resources • tools, machines, and buildings • organizing resources and taking business risks • The next best thing you give up when making a choice. • of Production Resources used to make goods and services • The amount of money a buyer pays for a good or service. • is the gain or advantage you get from choosing one option over another. • ...

economics 2025-12-10

Across

- A tax placed on imported goods.
spending - Money that leaves the U.S. economy when Americans buy foreign-produced goods.
- Goods or services sold to another country.
economy - A country that relies on trade with other nations is part of the __________ economy
system - A blend of market and command systems.
- A nation that produces only what it is best at and trades for the rest.
- When nations depend on each other for resources, goods, or services.
surplus - When a country sells more than it buys.
economy - A system in which tradition and custom determine economic roles.

Down

Domestic Product (GPD) - The value of all final goods and services produced in a country in one year.
trade - The buying and selling of goods across national borders.
economy - The economic system used primarily in the United States.
- A limit on how many goods can be imported.
- Goods or services brought into a country from abroad.
trade - Products made in one nation using materials from another are part of __________ trade.
economy - The system in which the government makes all economic decisions.
economy - A type of economy where businesses operate with little government interference.
trade organization (WTO) - The organization that promotes free trade between nations.
enterprise system - The official term for the U.S. economic structure combining private ownership and government oversight.
advantage - A nation’s ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost.

20 Clues: - A tax placed on imported goods. • - A limit on how many goods can be imported. • - Goods or services sold to another country. • system - A blend of market and command systems. • surplus - When a country sells more than it buys. • - Goods or services brought into a country from abroad. • trade - The buying and selling of goods across national borders. • ...

Economics 2016-08-25

Across

if you are under 16 you can´t work past 9 in a resturant establishment or else you´re in violation of the ______ laws
another word for products
the state of not being used enough
production, consumption, and transfer of wealth
at the margin this means you´re thinking about the next step you´re gonna make
a comprimise
if you get 15 worksheets done in an hour you have extreme ______
resources aren´t unlimited, they´re a kind of ________
when things are running out, you have a ______

Down

benefit additional satisfaction or utility that a person receives from consuming an additional unit of a good or service
Possibilities Curve
MONEY MONEY MONEY MONEY
cost the loss of a potential gain when an option is chosen, a g-eazy song
someone who creates their own business
your backyard is a piece of _____
of production inputs that are used in the production of goods or services in order to make an economic profit.
something you´ll die without
another word for a job is________
something you don´t need but you desire

19 Clues: a comprimise • Possibilities Curve • MONEY MONEY MONEY MONEY • another word for products • something you´ll die without • your backyard is a piece of _____ • another word for a job is________ • the state of not being used enough • someone who creates their own business • something you don´t need but you desire • when things are running out, you have a ______ • ...

EconomicS 2017-03-03

Across

Nominal place of supply/demand operations.
Consumers desire and willings to pay.
A unit of economic organization or activity.
Balancing of factors all of which are not available on time.
Measure of variable's sesitivity.
The science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind.
Something that is used to pay for goods or services.
Economics engine.
Total amount of specific goods available to consumer.
King of the oil.

Down

King of the world.
Amount of money that company usually recieves.
An amount of money that a certain worker is paid.
Company that owns almost all the market.
Process used to transform raw materials into goods.
Financial benefit of a certain company.
How?
Shortness of supply.
Value of measuring fixed amount of good or service.

19 Clues: How? • King of the oil. • Economics engine. • King of the world. • Shortness of supply. • Measure of variable's sesitivity. • Consumers desire and willings to pay. • Financial benefit of a certain company. • Company that owns almost all the market. • Nominal place of supply/demand operations. • A unit of economic organization or activity. • ...

EconomicS 2017-03-03

Across

Value of measuring fixed amount of good or service.
Nominal place of supply/demand operations.
How?
Balancing of factors all of which are not available on time.
Process used to transform raw materials into goods.
King of the world.
Something that is used to pay for goods or services.
Financial benefit of a certain company.
Amount of money that company usually recieves.
Shortness of supply.

Down

Total amount of specific goods available to consumer.
An amount of money that a certain worker is paid.
King of the oil.
A unit of economic organization or activity.
Measure of variable's sesitivity.
The science that deals with the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services, or the material welfare of humankind.
Company that owns almost all the market.
Economics engine.
Consumers desire and willings to pay.

Economics 2017-03-21

Across

merchandise in a business that can be bought from a business
Share of earnings given to a franchise as payment
Legal obligation to pay debts
Collection of firms that agree on several things
Many firms selling different products
health insurance
Right to a product for 20 years
Laws in a city for business or residential use
Valuables belonging to an individual or business

Down

business with one owner
Different products or services
produces and sells in more than one country
raw material
Pays fees to parent company in order to sell a product
portion of company earnings distributed to shareholders
Competing and maintaining prices
Few firms control most of production or sale of a product
debt investment
Agreement among firms to keep prices the same with no competition

19 Clues: raw material • debt investment • health insurance • business with one owner • Legal obligation to pay debts • Different products or services • Right to a product for 20 years • Competing and maintaining prices • Many firms selling different products • produces and sells in more than one country • Laws in a city for business or residential use • ...

ECONOMICS 2021-05-31

Across

an economic system based on mixing government and private control and ownership of the means of production
the primary source of income for government
an economic system guided by supply & demand and private ownership of the means of production
an economic system guided by customs, agricultural, hunting, gathering, & barter
an economic system characterized by total government ownership and control of the means of production
natural resources factor of production
the total amount of a good or service

Down

the choice given up
money, tools, & machinery
the problem of unlimited wants vs. limited resources
the amount of money left after expenditures
an intangible activity that is bought, sold, & provides utility
work or workers
the consumer’s willingness to pay for a good or service
father of capitalism
someone who risks their capital to start a business
something that is tangible, bought, sold, satisfies want, and provides utility
father of communism
when a company gains control of an entire market

19 Clues: work or workers • the choice given up • father of communism • father of capitalism • money, tools, & machinery • the total amount of a good or service • natural resources factor of production • the amount of money left after expenditures • the primary source of income for government • when a company gains control of an entire market • ...

Economics 2022-05-08

Across

kysyntä
valuutta,raha,rahayksikkö
säästöt
taloustiede
arvo,hinta
kilpailu
kuluttaja
velka
vero

Down

tarjonta,varasto
talletus,käsiraha
kirjanpitäjä,tilintarkastaja
pääoma,varallisuus
sijoittaa varoja
luotto
kauppasaarto
käsiraha,ennakko
ylijäämä
tappio
alijäämä,vaje

20 Clues: vero • velka • luotto • tappio • kysyntä • säästöt • ylijäämä • kilpailu • kuluttaja • arvo,hinta • taloustiede • kauppasaarto • alijäämä,vaje • tarjonta,varasto • sijoittaa varoja • käsiraha,ennakko • talletus,käsiraha • pääoma,varallisuus • valuutta,raha,rahayksikkö • kirjanpitäjä,tilintarkastaja

Economics 2022-11-10

Across

not enough of something
the amount a producer is willing and able to sell at a particular price and time
Payment received by workers when employed by firms.
other
goods or services that are necessary to our survival.
Production of goods and services by firms.
an object people want that they can touch or hold
cost the real cost of the next best alternative foregone.
someone who sells goods and services
someone who buys goods and services
problem that we have unlimited wants, but limited resources.
are places or situations where sellers and buyers can make exchanges

Down

are goods or services that are desired by consumers but are not essential to our survival
items that are used in the production of goods and services.
Spending by households on goods and services.
in which consumers and producers rely on
amount a consumer is willing and able to buy at a particular price and time
something some one does for you
the study of how a society uses its resources

19 Clues: other • not enough of something • something some one does for you • someone who buys goods and services • someone who sells goods and services • in which consumers and producers rely on • Production of goods and services by firms. • Spending by households on goods and services. • the study of how a society uses its resources • ...

economics 2022-11-15

Across

all people unemployed or employed
a neutral person try's to find a solution
money payed for running franchise
payment to employees other than wages
money and other valuables
contract to repay borrowed money
owned by a group of individuals
third party imposes a decision
owned by individual stockholder
payment to stockholder
one partner is required

Down

legal obligation to pay debts
business owned by two or more people
demand for labor
business owned by one person
have no owner
the movement of resources to another country
negotiating labor contracts
certificate of ownership in corporation

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