immunity Crossword Puzzles

Pathogens and Immunity 2020-11-09

Pathogens and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. bacterial infection in the stomach
  2. body's natural defense system in physical level
  3. common viral disease that leads to coughing and runny nose
  4. ...contact will transmit disease through physical or blood contact
  5. body's natural defense system that works chemically
  6. bacterial infection in the lungs
  7. molecules that triggers antibody activity
  8. the animals/creatures that spread disease from one person to another
  9. the sticky liquid that traps pathogens in the airways
Down
  1. 'tamed' bacteria/virus that will promote immunity
  2. something you keep for yourself and food
  3. the cause of amoebic dysentery
  4. the cell that produces antibody
  5. the chemical that kills pathogens inside the stomach
  6. mechanical barrier for the eyes

15 Clues: the cause of amoebic dysenterythe cell that produces antibodymechanical barrier for the eyesbacterial infection in the lungsbacterial infection in the stomachsomething you keep for yourself and foodmolecules that triggers antibody activitybody's natural defense system in physical level'tamed' bacteria/virus that will promote immunity...

non-specific immunity 2024-02-13

non-specific immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. is an oily substance found on the skin
  2. when a white blood cell bursts
  3. recognising yourself
  4. a shield of protection
  5. an organism that causes disease
  6. when something is inflamed
  7. free living organism
Down
  1. abnormal enlargement
  2. a sign
  3. a chemical barrier
  4. is a type of white blood cell
  5. high temperature
  6. a special chemical released by an injured cell
  7. builds and maintains your body
  8. liquid component of your blood

15 Clues: a signhigh temperaturea chemical barrierabnormal enlargementrecognising yourselffree living organisma shield of protectionwhen something is inflamedis a type of white blood cellwhen a white blood cell burstsbuilds and maintains your bodyliquid component of your bloodan organism that causes diseaseis an oily substance found on the skin...

Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-06

Non-Specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A disease-causing organism
  2. The liquid portion of blood.
  3. A thin, clear liquid consisting of water, salts, and protective immune cells.
  4. A chemical your immune system releases that causes allergy symptoms.
  5. Protect the body from physical, chemical and biological damage.
  6. The body's immune system's response to an irritant.
  7. Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.
Down
  1. The immune system know the distinguish itself from others.
  2. A type of cell that engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
  3. Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.
  4. How the immune system detects danger.
  5. An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.
  6. Increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area.
  7. large and complex molecules that have important roles in the body.
  8. An immune response that causes high body temperature.

15 Clues: A disease-causing organismThe liquid portion of blood.Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.How the immune system detects danger.The body's immune system's response to an irritant.An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.An immune response that causes high body temperature....

immunity crossword puzzle 2022-01-13

immunity crossword puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an artificial shot to be immune against a disease
  2. another type of cell that can cause diseases
  3. a cell in your blood that helps fight defenses
  4. a type of cell in the body that engulfs pathogens
  5. The ability of an organism to resist a disease
  6. a liquid in your nose that helps traps germs
  7. help to kill bacteria, not viruses
Down
  1. a defense mechanism in your body to help fight viruses and bacteria
  2. the process of ingesting a pathogen
  3. found on surfaces of pathogens
  4. a type of cell that can cause diseases
  5. a cell that can cause diseases
  6. type of fungi that is created in wet places
  7. a protein made of plasma cells
  8. to ingest

15 Clues: to ingestfound on surfaces of pathogensa cell that can cause diseasesa protein made of plasma cellshelp to kill bacteria, not virusesthe process of ingesting a pathogena type of cell that can cause diseasestype of fungi that is created in wet placesanother type of cell that can cause diseasesa liquid in your nose that helps traps germs...

Caring for Patients with Respiratory Problems 2020-04-30

Caring for Patients with Respiratory Problems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary disease (2 words).
  2. Necrotic tissue turns to granular mass (2 words).
  3. Increased carbon dioxide.
  4. Rescue drugs that stop an attack (2 words).
  5. Poor blood oxygen levels.
  6. Local swelling with hardness.
  7. Excess fluid in the lungs from an inflammatory process.
  8. Aspiration of pleural fluid or air from the pleural space.
  9. Highly communicable bacterial infection.
Down
  1. Airborne transmission.
  2. Worsening shortness of breath while lying down.
  3. Reduce airway sensitivity to prevent asthma attacks from occurring (3 words).
  4. Solidification with no air spaces.
  5. Collection of pus in the pleural cavity.
  6. Chronic disease with intermittent reversible airway obstruction.
  7. Shortness of breath.
  8. Infection with potential to spread globally due to no human immunity.
  9. Body's physiologic defense mechanism to protect from illness or disease.

18 Clues: Shortness of breath.Airborne transmission.Increased carbon dioxide.Poor blood oxygen levels.Local swelling with hardness.Solidification with no air spaces.Collection of pus in the pleural cavity.Highly communicable bacterial infection.Rescue drugs that stop an attack (2 words).Worsening shortness of breath while lying down....

Yay 2023-11-29

Yay crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Introducing a pathogen or antigen into the body to stimulate immunity
  2. A widespread eruption of skin lesions, a symptom of smallpox.
  3. A widespread occurrence of a disease in a community at a particular time.
  4. Complete elimination of a disease from the world.
  5. Resistance to a particular infection or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies.
  6. An outbreak of a disease that affects a large geographic area, often worldwide.
Down
  1. Easily spread from person to person.
  2. A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
  3. Abnormal changes in body tissue caused by disease or injury.
  4. Isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
  5. A woman who traditionally worked closely with cows and was key to Jenner's smallpox vaccine discovery.
  6. The scientist known for developing the first smallpox vaccine using cowpox virus.

12 Clues: Easily spread from person to person.Isolation to prevent the spread of disease.Complete elimination of a disease from the world.Abnormal changes in body tissue caused by disease or injury.A widespread eruption of skin lesions, a symptom of smallpox.Introducing a pathogen or antigen into the body to stimulate immunity...

Vaccines 2021-12-10

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. side effect
  2. fixed
  3. shot
  4. amount
  5. drug
  6. needle
  7. doctor's client
  8. second one
Down
  1. how to heal
  2. it changed
  3. virus
  4. never sick
  5. prescription
  6. got better
  7. preventive

15 Clues: shotdrugfixedvirusamountneedleit changednever sickgot betterpreventivesecond onehow to healside effectprescriptiondoctor's client

Integumentary and Healing Terms 2023-10-24

Integumentary and Healing Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the medical suffix that means tumor
  2. the clear or yellow fluid that moves through the lymphatic system
  3. the fibrous protein that makes up connective tissue
  4. the common medical term for skin
  5. the deepest layer of skin
  6. _ immunity is the immunity you are born with
  7. red blood cell
  8. the medical root word for disease
  9. the medical combining form for hair
  10. tiny cavities where the hair grows are known as the hair _
Down
  1. the dark brown or black pigments produced by melanocytes
  2. another term for thrombocyte
  3. the medical word root viro means _
  4. the combining form of the term that means protection
  5. the water repellent protein that is the primary substance of the epidermis
  6. white blood cell
  7. the medical term for cell
  8. the medical root word that means nail

18 Clues: red blood cellwhite blood cellthe deepest layer of skinthe medical term for cellanother term for thrombocytethe common medical term for skinthe medical root word for diseasethe medical word root viro means _the medical suffix that means tumorthe medical combining form for hairthe medical root word that means nail...

Covid-19 Crosswordy Thingy 2020-08-21

Covid-19 Crosswordy Thingy crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease currently locking down the world
  2. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (___)
  3. Method to active acquired immunity.
  4. Covid-19 mainly affects what system?
  5. SCARS-CoV-2 is primarily transferred through respiratory ___.
  6. positive stranded RNA Virus with ___
  7. Covid was first reported in ___, China
  8. "___ Immunity"
Down
  1. Are Microscopic Parasites
  2. "___ is surrounded by a corona or halo"
  3. People with in underlying disease are at in ____ risk from covid-19
  4. Corona viruses are the interest of both ____ and medical interest.
  5. how many months did SCARS last
  6. When people are unable to breath on there own they need to use what?
  7. scars was first discovered in ___ 2003

15 Clues: "___ Immunity"Are Microscopic Parasiteshow many months did SCARS lastMethod to active acquired immunity.Covid-19 mainly affects what system?positive stranded RNA Virus with ___scars was first discovered in ___ 2003Covid was first reported in ___, China"___ is surrounded by a corona or halo"Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (___)...

Immune system crossword 2025-08-05

Immune system crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Redness, swelling, and heat in response to injury or infection
  2. Immune cells that “remember” past infections
  3. Fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system
  4. Substance that triggers an immune response
  5. Immune cell that attacks infected cells directly
  6. A common symptom of infection that raises body temperature
  7. Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
Down
  1. Microorganism that can cause disease
  2. Protein that binds to antigens
  3. White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  4. Long-term resistance to a specific disease
  5. General term for a cell that eats invaders
  6. Modified pathogen used to stimulate immunity
  7. Immune cell that produces antibodies
  8. Blood component that contains antibodies

15 Clues: Protein that binds to antigensMicroorganism that can cause diseaseImmune cell that produces antibodiesBlood component that contains antibodiesLong-term resistance to a specific diseaseGeneral term for a cell that eats invadersSubstance that triggers an immune responseImmune cells that “remember” past infections...

Texts 5-9: Crossword 2025-11-12

Texts 5-9: Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. fylgni
  2. órökréttur
  3. kyrrstæður
  4. samandstanda af
  5. ónæmi
  6. nýr
  7. síast inn í
  8. fara niður
Down
  1. jarðefnafræði
  2. eyða, útrýma
  3. meinvirkni, sýkingarmáttur
  4. tvíræður, vafasamur
  5. veiktur/veiklaður
  6. þrjóskur
  7. æði

15 Clues: æðinýrónæmifylgniþrjóskurórökrétturkyrrstæðurfara niðursíast inn íeyða, útrýmajarðefnafræðisamandstanda afveiktur/veiklaðurtvíræður, vafasamurmeinvirkni, sýkingarmáttur

Miscellaneous part 2 2021-03-26

Miscellaneous part 2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. exposing the body to an antigen to increase the immune response
  2. specific resistance
  3. The adjusting of systems within a cell
  4. trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the planet
  5. different types of white blood cells
  6. immunity that an organism is born with
  7. treatment to produce immunity against a disease with vaccines.
  8. a nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders.
  9. when a body is exposed to small quantities of the disease.
  10. a gradual increase in the overall temperature of earth's atmosphere
Down
  1. when a person is given antibodies to become immune
  2. enzymes that help to digest food
  3. stomach acids that help to breakdown food.
  4. your innate immune system
  5. state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions.
  6. functions by contracting, applying forces to different parts of the body
  7. made of a single muscle cell
  8. total greenhouse gas emissions.
  9. a change in regional or global climate patters.
  10. group of cells that synthesizes substances

20 Clues: specific resistanceyour innate immune systemmade of a single muscle celltotal greenhouse gas emissions.enzymes that help to digest fooddifferent types of white blood cellsThe adjusting of systems within a cellimmunity that an organism is born withstomach acids that help to breakdown food.group of cells that synthesizes substances...

Medical Terminology 2025-09-05

Medical Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protein produced by the immune system to fight foreign substances
  2. Word part added at the end of a term
  3. Machine that sterilizes instruments using steam under pressure
  4. Free from all microorganisms
  5. Practices that maintain health and prevent disease
  6. Tool used to view very small objects
  7. Word part added at the beginning of a term
  8. Place where scientific tests and research are carried out
  9. Surgical cutting instrument used in sterile processing
  10. Medical procedure involving an operation
  11. Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms
  12. Preparation that stimulates immunity against a disease
Down
  1. Body’s defense against infection or disease
  2. Tiny infectious agent that requires a host to reproduce
  3. Single-celled microorganisms, some cause disease
  4. Instrument used to listen to heart and lung sounds
  5. Treatment to relieve or heal a disorder
  6. Widespread occurrence of an infectious disease
  7. To clean and remove most microorganisms
  8. Practice of preventing infection

20 Clues: Free from all microorganismsPractice of preventing infectionWord part added at the end of a termTool used to view very small objectsTreatment to relieve or heal a disorderTo clean and remove most microorganismsMedical procedure involving an operationWord part added at the beginning of a termBody’s defense against infection or disease...

Immune Response 2013-11-04

Immune Response crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the enzyme found in phagocytes that break down the pathogen
  2. released by damaged cells
  3. the type of immunity that involves skin, phagocytes
  4. the type of immunity lymphocytes are involved in
  5. an injection that may be had to stop an illness
  6. produced by lymphocytes in response to toxins
  7. protein coat on cell to allow recognition
Down
  1. white blood cells with memory
  2. bacteria, fungi and virus
  3. how we describe the size of phagocytes
  4. chemicals released by B-lymphocytes
  5. engulf pathogens
  6. the swelling that occurs around a cut
  7. what is found in the stomach that kills pathogens

14 Clues: engulf pathogensbacteria, fungi and virusreleased by damaged cellswhite blood cells with memorychemicals released by B-lymphocytesthe swelling that occurs around a cuthow we describe the size of phagocytesprotein coat on cell to allow recognitionproduced by lymphocytes in response to toxinsan injection that may be had to stop an illness...

Immune System Puzzle 2024-03-18

Immune System Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Defensive cells that literally eat antigens
  2. B Lymphocytes mature and originate here
  3. Chemical response of mast cells
  4. Antibodies block binding sites
  5. Immunity a person is born with
Down
  1. This response allows for immunity development
  2. Programmed cell death
  3. First defense mechanism
  4. Common name of bacteria, viruses and fungi
  5. Most abundant type of white blood cells

10 Clues: Programmed cell deathFirst defense mechanismAntibodies block binding sitesImmunity a person is born withChemical response of mast cellsB Lymphocytes mature and originate hereMost abundant type of white blood cellsCommon name of bacteria, viruses and fungiDefensive cells that literally eat antigensThis response allows for immunity development

Quarter 4 Puzzle 2024-09-11

Quarter 4 Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. In good health
  2. Substance used to stimulate immunity
  3. Resistance to infection or disease
  4. Stopping something from occurring
  5. Overall sense of optimal well-being
  6. Renewing the effect of vaccination
  7. How a disease moves from person to person
Down
  1. Used to treat or prevent disease/sickness
  2. Device to measure temperature
  3. Signs of Illness

10 Clues: In good healthSigns of IllnessDevice to measure temperatureStopping something from occurringResistance to infection or diseaseRenewing the effect of vaccinationOverall sense of optimal well-beingSubstance used to stimulate immunityUsed to treat or prevent disease/sicknessHow a disease moves from person to person

Review 2022-04-11

Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. - Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
  2. - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
  3. - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
  4. - A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
  5. - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
  6. - Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime and uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens. There are two forms: Active immunity and Passive immunity
  7. - people, animals, the environment
  8. - A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech.
  9. - Any of various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins. Prions proliferate by inducing normal proteins to convert to the abnormal form that causes diseases, such as mad cow disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and kuru.
Down
  1. - Direct, Indirect
  2. - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
  3. - children, elderly, people with weakened immune systems, unimmunized people
  4. - Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, such as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
  5. - A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections.
  6. -Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses
  7. - Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. These mechanisms work to keep anything outside of us from coming in.
  8. - Any of a large group of nonliving, submicroscopic infective agents that typically comprise an RNA or DNA core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses are not cellular and require a host in which to replicate. They cause various important diseases in all forms of life.

17 Clues: - Direct, Indirect- people, animals, the environment- A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.-Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses- Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.- skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva...

Test #6 Immune System 2022-01-14

Test #6 Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. AB, if you do not have antibodies you have this type of blood
  2. antigens have a specific
  3. takes place in the second line of defense
  4. triggers all immune responses
  5. used to treat bacterial infections
  6. the first line of defense
  7. AIDS is caused by this
  8. contains weak or dead pathogens
  9. a pathogen is a type of this
  10. B, if B antigens are present you have this type of blood
  11. a change in an organism's or virus' DNA/RNA
Down
  1. this happens when the body attacks a donated organ
  2. cells, cells that can be programmed to become any type of cell
  3. a reaction to a harmless antigen
  4. cause illness
  5. white blood cells will do this
  6. the organism that a pathogen/parasite uses to live
  7. type of immunity when you are given antibodies
  8. type of immunity when your body makes antibodies
  9. specifically shaped proteins that neutralize foreign antigens
  10. these drugs are used to stop rejection of a donated organ

21 Clues: cause illnessAIDS is caused by thisantigens have a specificthe first line of defensea pathogen is a type of thistriggers all immune responseswhite blood cells will do thiscontains weak or dead pathogensa reaction to a harmless antigenused to treat bacterial infectionstakes place in the second line of defense...

Week 3 2023-08-15

Week 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one prefix for ear
  2. Absorbed by the small intestine
  3. measures energy
  4. Form of Arthritis caused by uric acid in joints
  5. arthritis from year or wear and tear
  6. stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle
  7. gland in eye that produces tears
  8. immunity based on genetic make-up, rapid nonspecific response
  9. immunity acquired in life by genetic events. slow response with memory
Down
  1. Foreign substance that can cause a specific immune response
  2. prefix for hearing
  3. administered between cheek and gums
  4. exaggerated cure of thoracic spine
  5. exaggerated inward curve of Lumbar spine
  6. irreversible progressive liver disease with cell death
  7. stretching or tearing of a ligament
  8. prefix for ringing in ears
  9. most common and least expensive route of med admin
  10. administered under the tongue
  11. skeleton consisting of central portion- skull, sternum rib etc.
  12. colored portion of eye

21 Clues: measures energyone prefix for earprefix for hearingcolored portion of eyeprefix for ringing in earsadministered under the tongueAbsorbed by the small intestinegland in eye that produces tearsexaggerated cure of thoracic spineadministered between cheek and gumsstretching or tearing of a ligamentarthritis from year or wear and tear...

JEFF'S SAYINGS 2024-01-25

JEFF'S SAYINGS crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Right before individual challenges
  2. How Jeff describes a losing tribe, during a challenge
  3. At the end of tribal council
  4. Before 8 down
  5. Before explaining a challenge
  6. How Jeff describes giving tribes fire
  7. "That's how you do it _________"
  8. Kicking off a challenge start
  9. At the beginning of an episode
  10. First words of most tribal councils
  11. Survivor-coined phrase
  12. When describing food rewards
  13. Retired saying during season 41
  14. When tribes combine
  15. "Any votes cast against this player _______"
Down
  1. When getting a flame for a torch
  2. "Immunity is..."
  3. How Jeff alerts castmates they need to go write on parchment
  4. "Candice?..."
  5. Before a nerve-wracking moment
  6. A theme of every season
  7. At the beginning of a reward challenge
  8. At the beginning of a season
  9. Individual immunity
  10. For scenes from our next episode
  11. A question at a reward challenge
  12. To the losers of a reward

27 Clues: "Candice?..."Before 8 down"Immunity is..."Individual immunityWhen tribes combineSurvivor-coined phraseA theme of every seasonTo the losers of a rewardAt the end of tribal councilAt the beginning of a seasonWhen describing food rewardsBefore explaining a challengeKicking off a challenge startBefore a nerve-wracking moment...

Scythe 2024-04-30

Scythe crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Citra's scythe name
  2. Important scythe meetings
  3. The place where all the thunderhead's information is stored
  4. To live forever; unable to die
  5. The main male protagonist
  6. The artificial intelligence program made to replace government
  7. The rules scythes must follow
  8. To be brought back to life
  9. A group of scythes
  10. Prevents people from getting gleaned
  11. To permanently kill
Down
  1. The high blade of the mid-merican scythedom
  2. The mentor of Rowan, infamous for mass gleanings
  3. Citra's little brother
  4. The mentor of Citra, well-known for her first gleanings
  5. The governing body of Scythes
  6. People kiss this to get immunity
  7. All scythes must write in this daily
  8. The first mentor of Rowan and Citra
  9. The main female protagonist
  10. The setting of the story
  11. What all scythes wear
  12. Xenocrates' daughter
  13. To be temporarily dead
  14. Rowan's childhood friend

25 Clues: A group of scythesCitra's scythe nameTo permanently killXenocrates' daughterWhat all scythes wearCitra's little brotherTo be temporarily deadThe setting of the storyRowan's childhood friendImportant scythe meetingsThe main male protagonistTo be brought back to lifeThe main female protagonistThe governing body of ScythesThe rules scythes must follow...

COVID 2022-08-30

COVID crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Gel
  2. Hospital
  3. Outbreak
  4. lockdown
  5. transmission
  6. anosmia
Down
  1. Isolation
  2. mask
  3. tiredness
  4. Swab
  5. Finding
  6. Coronavirus

12 Clues: GelmaskSwabFindinganosmiaHospitalOutbreaklockdownIsolationtirednessCoronavirustransmission

CS: Blood & Lymphatic System 2021-02-28

CS: Blood & Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. increases in allergic and some infectious reactions
  2. a net
  3. juice
  4. liquid protein of the blood that remains after clotting
  5. increased number of immature erythrocytes in the blood
  6. leukocytes without granules in their nuclei
  7. presence of large, irregularly shaped red blood cells
  8. enlargement of the spleen
  9. destroys or inactivates and antigen
  10. presence of red blood cells of equal size
  11. granular leukocyte, fights infection by swallowing bacteria
Down
  1. presence of large red blood cells
  2. causes the formation of antibodies against it
  3. immunity, results from sitmulating the body to produce its own antibodies
  4. pale in color
  5. brings anticoagulant substances to inflamed tissues
  6. presence of small red blood cells
  7. immunity, results from foreign antibodies
  8. decreased number of neutrophils
  9. lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream
  10. germ
  11. fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels

22 Clues: germa netjuicepale in colorenlargement of the spleendecreased number of neutrophilspresence of large red blood cellspresence of small red blood cellsdestroys or inactivates and antigenimmunity, results from foreign antibodiespresence of red blood cells of equal sizeleukocytes without granules in their nuclei...

Evolution/Natural Selection Crossword 2023-12-04

Evolution/Natural Selection Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. variety of living things on Earth
  2. structures in an organism that are not necessary for survival
  3. immunity that your body creates
  4. used to help fight infectious bacteria
  5. weakened or dead pathogens that are given to someone to help create memory cells
  6. immunity given to someone from the outside of the body
  7. strengthens or weakens inheritable traits
  8. these organisms have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
  9. an example of natural selection
  10. carries out cellular respiration
  11. Heritable change in characteristics within a population from one generation to the next
Down
  1. used to help find common ancestors between organisms
  2. bacteria that has mutated to become immune to antibiotics
  3. an adaptation against malaria
  4. stops gene flow and leads to speciation
  5. used to help fight viruses
  6. the theory that states that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes
  7. a group of the same species
  8. creation of a new species
  9. the estimated age of a fossil

20 Clues: creation of a new speciesused to help fight virusesa group of the same speciesan adaptation against malariathe estimated age of a fossilimmunity that your body createsan example of natural selectioncarries out cellular respirationvariety of living things on Earthused to help fight infectious bacteriastops gene flow and leads to speciation...

Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. antibodies given to someone rather than naturally having them
  2. (specific) response immunity from a particular antigen
  3. killer cells
  4. health of the population as a group
  5. a spread of illness to another
  6. microorganism that causes the disease
  7. the ability to respond more effectively to things the body has already encountered
  8. immunity from the antibodies in out system
  9. place where infection agents grow and live
  10. can only survive without a host and cause disease
Down
  1. response of the body when an invader enters
  2. spread of disease over country or world
  3. the actions of things naturally present (nonspecific)
  4. single cell organisms that can survive on their own
  5. injections to protect from diseases
  6. sneezing, childbirth, breastfeeding (ways of spreading)
  7. fight off bacteria and viruses
  8. Someone that dyes their hair ginger
  9. spread of disease over a community
  10. A carrier(mosquito and ticks)

20 Clues: killer cellsA carrier(mosquito and ticks)a spread of illness to anotherfight off bacteria and virusesspread of disease over a communityhealth of the population as a groupinjections to protect from diseasesSomeone that dyes their hair gingermicroorganism that causes the diseasespread of disease over country or world...

Microbiology 2021-05-27

Microbiology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Round bacteria
  2. The study of bacteria
  3. One-celled micro-organisms
  4. Long chains of round bacteria; septicemia
  5. Antibodies given directly
  6. Ability of the body to fight off infection
  7. Used by bacteria to move
  8. Used by bacteria to move
  9. Disease-producing bacteria
  10. Chronic and Acute pain to liver
  11. disease-causing bacteria or viruses enter the body and multiply
  12. Infection in a small, confined area
  13. Sub-microscopic
  14. Growth stage of bacteria
  15. Infection throughout the whole body
Down
  1. Non-disease-producing bacteria
  2. Two round bacteria together; pneumonia
  3. Most common bacterial cell; tuberculosis
  4. Bunches of round bacteria; boils
  5. organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism
  6. Does not show symptoms of disease
  7. Highly contagious bacteria; Lyme
  8. Unfavorable conditions for bacteria
  9. Virus that attacks immune system
  10. Disease spreads from one person to another
  11. Warts, cervical changes/cancer
  12. Immunity that is long lasting

27 Clues: Round bacteriaSub-microscopicThe study of bacteriaUsed by bacteria to moveUsed by bacteria to moveGrowth stage of bacteriaAntibodies given directlyOne-celled micro-organismsDisease-producing bacteriaImmunity that is long lastingNon-disease-producing bacteriaWarts, cervical changes/cancerChronic and Acute pain to liver...

The Immune System Crossword 2022-03-23

The Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. reaction to antigens that are not dangerous to most people
  2. retrovirus that infects helper t cells
  3. body system that includes many external defenses
  4. part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies, attack cell membranes
  5. substance that produces immunity in the body
  6. condition caused by human immunodeficiency virus
  7. WBC that acts as a first line of defense
  8. raised body temp to stop disease
  9. underdeveloped or weakened immune response
Down
  1. makes antibodies that attach to specific antigens
  2. made of cells that attack foreign substances
  3. swelling & redness
  4. uncontrolled cell growth
  5. chicken wing sized organ, trains immune cells
  6. white blood cell that engulfs & digests pathogens
  7. the ability to resist or recover from disease
  8. type of disease, body cells under attack
  9. coordinates the immune response or attack infected cells
  10. specialized protein that tags pathogens for destruction
  11. an organism, a virus, or protein causing disease

20 Clues: swelling & rednessuncontrolled cell growthraised body temp to stop diseaseretrovirus that infects helper t cellstype of disease, body cells under attackWBC that acts as a first line of defenseunderdeveloped or weakened immune responsemade of cells that attack foreign substancessubstance that produces immunity in the body...

Immunological Agents 2020-04-13

Immunological Agents crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity that every person's body make.
  2. Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
  3. Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
  4. Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
  5. Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
  6. First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
  7. HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
  8. Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
  9. Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
  10. Acts by interfereing with HIV viral RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
  11. New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
  12. The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
  13. First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
Down
  1. Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
  2. Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
  3. Inhibiting the activity of protease.
  4. Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
  5. Wasting of fat.
  6. The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
  7. Cell that the HIV destroys.
  8. A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
  9. Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
  10. Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
  11. Common side effect of raltegavir.
  12. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
  13. Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
  14. HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
  15. Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.

28 Clues: Wasting of fat.Cell that the HIV destroys.Common side effect of raltegavir.Inhibiting the activity of protease.Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4Immunity that every person's body make.Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.First-choiceof drug in Protein InhibitorFirst-choice drug within the NNRTI class....

exam 3 2020-11-18

exam 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. movement of nutrients into cell
  2. mechanical digestion in avian
  3. vaccine with weak form of virus
  4. third section of small intestine
  5. true stomach in a ruminant
  6. deadly virus killed many pigs in China
  7. viral replication where so many copies are made that a cell bursts
  8. Y shaped proteins that help fight pathogens
  9. death
  10. immunity from colostrum
  11. illness
  12. no observable signs of disease
  13. injection under skin
  14. chewing cud
  15. largest part of ruminant stomach
  16. type of bone with a growth plate
  17. where fermentation happens in the horse
  18. more permanent form of immunity
  19. bone used as calcium storage
Down
  1. primary site of water absorption
  2. type of bone adapted for flight
  3. immunity from vaccination
  4. chemical digestion in avian
  5. type of exercise resulting in lactic acid buildup
  6. species that uses hormones for growth
  7. treated with antibiotics
  8. injection into the muscle
  9. hormone associated with fat deposition
  10. highly contagious disease causes abortions
  11. time for medication to be removed from body to safe level
  12. added at increasing rate after puberty
  13. type of energy balance when not eating enough nutrients to meet needs
  14. first section of small intestine
  15. abdominal pain in horses
  16. where urine and feces mix
  17. exercise converting fat to ATP
  18. neurologic disease in cattle caused by abnormal prion
  19. shape of a growth curve
  20. absorption in ruminant stomach
  21. cat digestive system
  22. second section of small intestine
  23. softens feed in avian

42 Clues: deathillnesschewing cudinjection under skincat digestive systemsoftens feed in avianimmunity from colostrumshape of a growth curvetreated with antibioticsabdominal pain in horsesimmunity from vaccinationinjection into the musclewhere urine and feces mixtrue stomach in a ruminantchemical digestion in avianbone used as calcium storage...

Immune System 2023-03-17

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
  2. the adjustment of organisms to their environment
  3. the immune system's way of protecting the body
  4. a viral reproductive stage where the virus's DNA is being replicated using the host cell's DNA
  5. A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
  6. provided when a person is given antibodies
  7. Immunity that is present at birth and lasts a person's entire life
  8. the capacity of bacteria to withstand the effects of a harmful chemical agent
  9. Something that blocks, prevents, separates, or limits
Down
  1. A drug used to treat infections
  2. a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure
  3. The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease
  4. The process by which a phagocyte (a type of white blood cell) surrounds and destroys foreign substances (such as bacteria) and removes dead cells.
  5. A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
  6. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make
  7. A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow
  8. having little likelihood of causing an allergic response
  9. the disintegration of a cell by disruption of its plasma membrane
  10. an infectious microbe
  11. acquired from exposure to the disease

20 Clues: an infectious microbeA drug used to treat infectionsacquired from exposure to the diseaseprovided when a person is given antibodiesthe immune system's way of protecting the bodythe adjustment of organisms to their environmentA type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrowSomething that blocks, prevents, separates, or limits...

Immune and Lymphatic System 2018-11-14

Immune and Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells / Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
  2. / White blood cells
  3. / Blood platelets
  4. / Disease-causing microor-ganism
  5. / Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
  6. / Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
  7. / large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
  8. / Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma
  9. / Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
  10. / Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood
  11. / A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
  12. Cells / Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
Down
  1. / Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
  2. / Red blood cells
  3. / Key protein involved in blood clotting
  4. / Substance that is harmful
  5. / Proteins that act as antibodies
  6. / Plays an important role in blood clotting
  7. / A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
  8. Immunity / Is the type of immunity with which you were born
  9. / When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
  10. cells / Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
  11. active immunity / Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen

23 Clues: / Red blood cells/ Blood platelets/ White blood cells/ Substance that is harmful/ Disease-causing microor-ganism/ Proteins that act as antibodies/ Cells that destroy harmful pathogens/ Key protein involved in blood clotting/ Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei/ Plays an important role in blood clotting...

Immuno-Puzzle 2024-02-03

Immuno-Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ____ secrete reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide and nitric oxide, to mediate killing
  2. _____ T cells that coordinate the activities of other immune cells like B cells, cytotoxic T cells, and macrophages
  3. Macrophages present in the liver
  4. Lymphoid tissue present in the nasal passages
  5. ____ primarily defend against parasites
  6. ___ is an example for biological vector
  7. Erythroblasts produce __
  8. A kind of filaments helps to maintain the flexibility and overall shape of the lymphatic capillaries
  9. CALT – C represents for
  10. Cells example for innate immunity
  11. Bean-shaped structures scattered throughout the lymphatic network
  12. Lymph eventually reach the bloodstream via ___ duct
  13. Plasma cells produce ___
  14. The process of transport of WBCs across the blood vessels
Down
  1. Origin of immune cells
  2. Example for a granulocytes
  3. A type of contact transmission occurs when a person coughs, sneezes or speaks near others
  4. _____ T cells detect cells infected by viruses
  5. ___ carrier is a person who recovered from the disease, but continues to harbor the pathogen
  6. Example for antigen presenting cells
  7. This is present in sweat, tears and many other secretions
  8. Basophils are best known for
  9. Lymphoid tissue located under the throat
  10. ____ cells found in the GALT of the small intestine for antigen sampling
  11. Adaptive immunity
  12. Immune cell aggregates lining the bronchial regions
  13. The fluid in the lymphatic vessels
  14. Lymphatic system maintains the ___ fluid volume at constant level
  15. The respiratory tract is lined with little hair-like structures
  16. A kind of immunity that cannot differentiate between the pathogens having similar structures
  17. T cells maturation

31 Clues: Adaptive immunityT cells maturationOrigin of immune cellsCALT – C represents forErythroblasts produce __Plasma cells produce ___Example for a granulocytesBasophils are best known forMacrophages present in the liverCells example for innate immunityThe fluid in the lymphatic vesselsExample for antigen presenting cells...

Mrs L Immune System/ Infection 2025-08-18

Mrs L Immune System/ Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an infection that affects large numbers of people and spreads across more than one continent
  2. with this type of immunity the person produces their own antibodies
  3. identification markers on the surface of cells
  4. the decline in the immune system especially seen in older adults
  5. a rapid rise in the number of those with a specific infection
  6. when a pathogen is present in the body without causing symptoms
  7. includes yeast and molds and can produce highly resistant spores
  8. stands for personal protective equipment
  9. hairlike structures lining the mucous membranes of the upper respiratort tract
  10. also called immunoglobulins are proteins produced when foreign antigens are detected
  11. smaller than bacteria and depends on host cells to live and reproduce
  12. this type of precaution is used for all patients
Down
  1. the single most effective way to control and prevent the spread of infections
  2. an organism that can cause disease
  3. with this type of immunity antiboides are obtained from an outside source (placental, breast milk)
  4. disease transmittedby eating raw or undercooked pigs or wild animals that contain trichinella larvae
  5. these cells release histamine and are important in allergic reactions
  6. a severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction
  7. also called immunoglobulins produced in response to foreign antigens
  8. tuberculosis requires this type of transmission based precautions
  9. a place where infectious agents live, multiply, and reproduce
  10. the ability of the body to protect itself from disease
  11. the ability to destroy pathogens and to prevent further cases of infectious disease
  12. a sensitivity reaction thatproduces swelling of the skin and mucousa primarily the face, eyes, and lips

24 Clues: an organism that can cause diseasestands for personal protective equipmenta severe systemic hypersensitivity reactionidentification markers on the surface of cellsthis type of precaution is used for all patientsthe ability of the body to protect itself from diseasea rapid rise in the number of those with a specific infection...

Defense Against Diseases 2018-01-21

Defense Against Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immune system uses "" blood cells and antibodies to eliminate organisms that get through the body's natural barriers.
  2. this system defends the body against organisms that can cause infection.
  3. this is a type of artifical immunity that is given through injection.
  4. our entire body is covered in this which acts as a natural barrier against diseases.
  5. many microorganisms or germs are trapped by this. It lines the opening of our body.
  6. receiving manufactured antibodies via external delivery is know as this kind of passive immunity.
  7. what kind of acquired active immunity occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease and becomes immune as a result of the primary immune response.
  8. our ears have this, and it acts as a natural barrier.
Down
  1. body temperature increases as a protective response to infection and injury
  2. this is the deliberate induction of an immune response, and represents the single most effective manipulation of the immune system scientists have developed.
  3. this is a type of respiratory infection that is caused by a virus. It causes total-body skin rash and flu-like symptoms.
  4. organisms that enter through the mouth in our food are usually killed by "" and enzymes in stomach and the intestines.
  5. this is caused by 2 virus varients variola major and variola minor. A skin rash with fluid filled bumps with a dent in the center.
  6. natural immunity is present in an individual at " prior to exposure to a pathogen.

14 Clues: our ears have this, and it acts as a natural barrier.this is a type of artifical immunity that is given through injection.this system defends the body against organisms that can cause infection.body temperature increases as a protective response to infection and injury...

infection control 2023-09-21

infection control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Causes disease or infection in humans
  2. Destroys all microbial life including spores
  3. the ability of the body to destroy or resist infections
  4. Environmental Protection Agency
  5. Organism that grows, feed, shelter on or in living organisms
  6. Cause by a highly contagious virus on the bottom of the feet
  7. Are written by federal and state
  8. Round shape bacteria that appear singly
  9. Chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms and nonporous surfaces
  10. syphilis(STD) or Lyme disease
Down
  1. Helpful or Harmless bacteria that performs useful functions
  2. immunity partly inherited and partly developed through hygienic healthy living
  3. Damages the liver, cause by a Bloodborne virus
  4. pus-forming bacteria that grows in clusters like grapes
  5. typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria
  6. Giant area infected
  7. little area infected
  8. Single cell organisms that grows in irregular masses
  9. The occupational Safety and Health Administration
  10. A Material Safety Data Sheet

20 Clues: Giant area infectedlittle area infectedA Material Safety Data Sheetsyphilis(STD) or Lyme diseaseEnvironmental Protection AgencyAre written by federal and stateCauses disease or infection in humansRound shape bacteria that appear singlytyphoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheriaDestroys all microbial life including spores...

Vaccine History Crossword 2025-08-26

Vaccine History Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Another deadly disease vaccines prevent
  2. When enough people are vaccinated, the whole ________ is protected.
  3. The genetic instructions used are ________, not DNA.
  4. Robert ________ helped establish germ theory.
  5. Vaccine developed after smallpox, by Pasteur
  6. mRNA vaccines make cells produce the virus’s
  7. Disease for which Pasteur developed a vaccine
  8. A shot that safely trains the immune system.
  9. Edward ________ created the first smallpox vaccine in 1796.
  10. French scientist who developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax
Down
  1. Twentieth-century vaccines included one for
  2. Improving access and systems helps the world make more ________.
  3. mRNA vaccines instruct cells to make part of a
  4. Vaccines are a powerful tool in public ________.
  5. Edward Jenner created the first ________ vaccine
  6. A once-common childhood disease prevented by vaccines
  7. Vaccines train immunity to recognise and fight a ________
  8. Type of vaccine tech used for COVID-19
  9. Waterborne disease targeted by early vaccines
  10. What vaccines build in your body: ________.

20 Clues: Type of vaccine tech used for COVID-19Another deadly disease vaccines preventTwentieth-century vaccines included one forWhat vaccines build in your body: ________.Vaccine developed after smallpox, by PasteurmRNA vaccines make cells produce the virus’sA shot that safely trains the immune system.Robert ________ helped establish germ theory....

Non-specific Immunity 2024-02-05

Non-specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A chemical found in some of the body's cells.
  2. A tiny, single-celled living organisms.
  3. The line of defense preventing the entry and growth of pathogens
  4. A sticky, wet liquid produced by glands
  5. A liquid component which take in nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it
  6. An organism causing disease to its host
  7. Learning to distinguish self from nonself
Down
  1. A naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues
  2. A action, or sound that is used to convey information
  3. An abnormally high body temperature
  4. It is the process by which the immune system recognizes and removes harmful and foreign stimuli and begins the healing process.
  5. A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms
  6. An abnormal enlargement of a part of the body
  7. Is an oily substance that protects your skin from drying out.
  8. A thick yellowish or greenish liquid produced in infected tissue

15 Clues: An abnormally high body temperatureA tiny, single-celled living organisms.A sticky, wet liquid produced by glandsAn organism causing disease to its hostLearning to distinguish self from nonselfA chemical found in some of the body's cells.An abnormal enlargement of a part of the bodyA action, or sound that is used to convey information...

Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-06

Non-Specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A disease-causing organism.
  2. The liquid portion of blood.
  3. A thin, clear liquid consisting of water, salts, and protective immune cells.
  4. A chemical your immune system releases that causes allergy symptoms.
  5. Protect the body from physical, chemical and biological damage.
  6. The body's immune system's response to an irritant.
  7. Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.
Down
  1. The immune system know the distinguish itself from others.
  2. A type of cell that engulfing and absorbing bacteria and particles.
  3. Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.
  4. How the immune system detects danger.
  5. An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.
  6. Increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area.
  7. Large and complex molecules that have important roles in the body.
  8. An immune response that causes high body temperature.

15 Clues: A disease-causing organism.The liquid portion of blood.Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.How the immune system detects danger.The body's immune system's response to an irritant.An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.An immune response that causes high body temperature....

Immune System Vocabulary 2015-04-07

Immune System Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a molecule on a cell that the immune system can recognize either as a part of the body or as coming from outside the body
  2. the process by which harmless antigens are deliberately introduced into a person’s body to produce active immunity
  3. the ability of the immune system to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease
  4. a disease that can pass from one organism to another
  5. an organism that causes disease
  6. a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth
  7. a disease caused by a virus that attacks the immune system
  8. a substance that stimulates the body to produce chemicals that destroy viruses, bacteria, or other disease-causing organisms; consists of pathogens that have been weakened or killed
  9. response part of the body’s defense against pathogens in which cells of the immune system react to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen
  10. white blood cell that reacts to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen
Down
  1. immunity in which the antibodies that fight a pathogen come from another organism rather than from the person’s own body
  2. a poison that can harm an organism; sometimes produced by bacterial pathogens
  3. a white blood cell that destroys pathogens by engulfing them and breaking them down
  4. a chemical produced by a B cell of the immune system, that destroys a specific kind of pathogen
  5. response part of body’s defense against pathogens, in which fluid and white blood cells leak from blood vessels into tissues; the white blood cells destroy pathogens by breaking them down
  6. immunity that occurs when a person’s own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen
  7. a lymphocyte that produces chemicals that help destroy a specific kind of pathogen
  8. a lymphocyte that identifies pathogens and distinguishes one pathogen from the other

18 Clues: an organism that causes diseasea disease that can pass from one organism to anothera chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growtha disease caused by a virus that attacks the immune systema poison that can harm an organism; sometimes produced by bacterial pathogens...

Immunity 2022-10-27

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a toxin or foreign substance which induce an immune response in the body
  2. the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies.
  3. fist size organ in the upper left side of our abdomen
Down
  1. the action of defending from or resisting attack
  2. lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates which produce t-lymphocytes
  3. fleshy pads located at each side of the back of the throat

6 Clues: the action of defending from or resisting attackfist size organ in the upper left side of our abdomenfleshy pads located at each side of the back of the throata toxin or foreign substance which induce an immune response in the bodylymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates which produce t-lymphocytes...

Immune System 2024-05-14

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When our own immune system is responsible for protecting us from a pathogen
  2. A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
  3. A medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
  4. A substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease
  5. A type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies
Down
  1. The act of getting a vaccine
  2. This relates to one specific thing
  3. A cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material
  4. The state or quality of being resistant to particular infectious disease
  5. Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance

10 Clues: The act of getting a vaccineThis relates to one specific thingA type of white blood cell that is part of the immune systemA type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodiesThe state or quality of being resistant to particular infectious diseaseA cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material...

PHAR227 Module 6 The Immune System Vocabulary 2023-04-05

PHAR227 Module 6 The Immune System Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A lymphatic organ involved in blood cell production and removal and lymphocyte storage
  2. Complex molecules (immunoglobulins) made in response to an antigen’s presence (eg, a protein of bacteria or other infecting organism) that neutralize a foreign substance’s effect
  3. A biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease by invoking an immune response and a “memory” of the response for future use
  4. (SLE) An autoimmune inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features, including fever, weakness, fatigue, and other systemic manifestations
  5. cell A cell of the immune system that secretes antibodies
  6. A localized physical condition associated with red, swollen, hot, and often painful tissue
  7. Vaccines in which toxins have been rendered harmless but still evoke an antigenic response, improving immunity against active toxins at some future date
  8. A virus particle
  9. Single + cell, a phagocytic leukocyte
  10. A structure that consists of many small, oval nodules that filter lymphatic fluid and fight infection; the site of lymphocyte, monocyte, and plasma cell production
  11. A microscopic, nonliving organism that replicates exclusively inside the host’s cell using parts of the host cell, including DNA, ribosomes, and proteins
  12. A term that describes an altered or weakened live vaccine made from the disease organism against which the vaccine protects
  13. A substance that prompts antibody production, resulting in an immune response
  14. A protein that signals cells of the immune system
  15. An extreme, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction
Down
  1. (RA) A progressive degenerative and crippling autoimmune joint disease
  2. Lymph + cell, a mononuclear leukocyte found in the blood, lymph, and lymphoid tissues
  3. An autoimmune disease leading to hypothyroidism
  4. Pertaining to the entire organism; “widespread” in contrast to “local”
  5. Eating + cell, a cell of the immune system that engulfs cells, debris, and antigens
  6. An immune response after tissue or organ transplantation
  7. The act of conferring immunity, such as with vaccination
  8. Blood + production, the formation of blood cells
  9. Widening of the vasculature, leading to increased blood flow
  10. White + cell, a white blood cell (WBC)
  11. An infection resistance type caused by the body’s immune response after exposure to antigens or vaccine administration
  12. An antibody

27 Clues: An antibodyA virus particleSingle + cell, a phagocytic leukocyteWhite + cell, a white blood cell (WBC)An autoimmune disease leading to hypothyroidismBlood + production, the formation of blood cellsA protein that signals cells of the immune systemAn immune response after tissue or organ transplantation...

Midterm 1 Immunology 2025-01-21

Midterm 1 Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Helper T cells secret this chemical messenger in order to coordinate the immune response
  2. Bacterial cells wall contain thin layer of peptidoglycan
  3. The portion of an antibody that binds to an antigen
  4. The type of immunity that results when a person's own immune response is induced from the exposure of a pathogen is called _____ immunity
  5. The concept that describes immune cells being educated so they don't attack our own cells and attack those of invaders is called ____ to self
  6. B and T cells that don't die after proliferation are called ___ cells
  7. The component of the blood that contains water, proteins, nutrients, and hormones
  8. MHC I molecules provide information on problems occurring ___ the cell
  9. Produce antibodies
  10. Identify bacterial and viral invaders for the immune system
  11. Another name for antibodies
  12. First line of defense against potential pathogens
  13. MHC II molecules provide information on problems occurring ___ the cell
  14. When an antibody binds to an invader, the antibody has _____ the invader.
Down
  1. The component of the blood that contains leukocytes and platelets is the ___ coat
  2. The type of immunity that results when a person receives antibodies to an invader from another individual who had been exposed to a pathogen is called ___ immunity
  3. The portion of an antibody that binds to receptors on the surface of immune cells
  4. MHC II molecules are produced only by ____-___ cells
  5. The condition in which your body has too little hemoglobin
  6. The heaviest component of the blood which normally constitutes about 40-60% of the total blood volume is the ____
  7. Which kind of organism contains chitin in its cell walls
  8. The method used by antibodies by which 4 different gene modules are combined to make an antibody
  9. Bacteria lack this eukaryotic structure. (Hint it functions in protection and organization)
  10. An antibody binds to which chemical component
  11. Bacterial cell walls contain a thick layer of peptidoglycan
  12. The molecules that are responsible for matching an organ donor and a recipient are called major ___ complexes
  13. All immune cells are initially formed in the ___

27 Clues: Produce antibodiesAnother name for antibodiesAn antibody binds to which chemical componentAll immune cells are initially formed in the ___First line of defense against potential pathogensThe portion of an antibody that binds to an antigenMHC II molecules are produced only by ____-___ cellsBacterial cells wall contain thin layer of peptidoglycan...

vaccines 2021-06-09

vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Inject with a vaccine for the purpose of inducing immunity
  2. A research study in which one or more human subjects are prospectively assigned to one or more interventions to evaluate the effects
  3. is the probability that a vaccine confers immunity in a populatio
Down
  1. is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease
  2. Any accompanying or consequential and usually detrimental effect
  3. Help vaccines work better
  4. The act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe
  5. The body's response mechanism for fighting against bacteria, viruses and other foreign substances

8 Clues: Help vaccines work betterInject with a vaccine for the purpose of inducing immunityAny accompanying or consequential and usually detrimental effectis the probability that a vaccine confers immunity in a populatiois a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease...

Immunological Agents 2020-04-13

Immunological Agents crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
  2. New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
  3. HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
  4. HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
  5. Inhibiting the activity of protease.
  6. Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
  7. Common side effect of raltegavir.
  8. First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
  9. Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
  10. Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
  11. Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
  12. Immunity that every person's body make.
  13. Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
Down
  1. Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
  2. A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
  3. First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
  4. Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
  5. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
  6. Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
  7. Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
  8. Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
  9. The standard tretment with HIV infection.
  10. Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
  11. Wasting of fat.
  12. Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
  13. The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
  14. Cell that the HIV destroys.
  15. The most effective and long lasting type of immunity

28 Clues: Wasting of fat.Cell that the HIV destroys.Common side effect of raltegavir.Inhibiting the activity of protease.Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.Immunity that every person's body make.First-choiceof drug in Protein InhibitorFirst-choice drug within the NNRTI class.The standard tretment with HIV infection....

Immunological Agents 2020-04-13

Immunological Agents crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
  2. Cell that the HIV destroys.
  3. Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
  4. First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
  5. Common side effect of raltegavir.
  6. Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
  7. The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
  8. Wasting of fat.
  9. Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
  10. A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
  11. HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
  12. Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
  13. HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
  14. New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
  15. Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
Down
  1. Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
  2. Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
  3. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
  4. Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
  5. The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
  6. Immunity that every person's body make.
  7. New virus is assembled
  8. Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
  9. The standard tretment with HIV infection.
  10. Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
  11. Inhibiting the activity of protease.
  12. Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
  13. First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
  14. Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.

29 Clues: Wasting of fat.New virus is assembledCell that the HIV destroys.Common side effect of raltegavir.Inhibiting the activity of protease.Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.Immunity that every person's body make.First-choiceof drug in Protein InhibitorThe standard tretment with HIV infection....

Sickness 2020-05-04

Sickness crossword puzzle
Across
  1. medicine
  2. disease
  3. fight
  4. same
  5. global
  6. non-living
Down
  1. prevents
  2. mushrooms
  3. isolation
  4. spread
  5. local
  6. harmful

12 Clues: samefightlocalspreadglobaldiseaseharmfulpreventsmedicinemushroomsisolationnon-living

Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2013-05-07

Immune System Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This type of immunity is acquired only by previously being infected by the disease.
  2. Elevated body temperature.
  3. Secreations in the nose and throat that trap bacteria.
  4. Type of pathogen that causes malaria.
  5. Pathogen that causes athlete's foot.
  6. Injection of weakened or mild form of pathogen to produce immunity.
  7. Drugs that are used to counteract the effects of histamines.
  8. Animals that carry disease-causing organisms.
  9. Disease causing agent.
  10. Chemicals that increase blood flow to surrounding area.
  11. Poisons that produce illness.
  12. The body's most important nonspecific defense.
  13. Any change that disrupts normal body function.
  14. A substance that triggers an immune response.
  15. This type of immunity lasts only a short time.
  16. Most common over-reaction of the immune system.
  17. Caused by the HIV-virus.
Down
  1. Type of pathogen that causes tetanus.
  2. Disease that begins when something goes wrong with regulating cell growth and division.
  3. Cells that engulf pathogens.
  4. Tumor that can invade and destroy surrounding tissue.
  5. Mass of rapidly growing tissue.
  6. Proteins that interfere with a virus.
  7. Compounds that kill bacteria.
  8. A combination of chemicals that destroy cancer cells.
  9. This persons postulate is used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
  10. Protein that helps destroy pathogens.
  11. The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
  12. Disease spread by sexual contact.
  13. A pathogen that can replicate only by infecting living cells.

30 Clues: Disease causing agent.Caused by the HIV-virus.Elevated body temperature.Cells that engulf pathogens.Compounds that kill bacteria.Poisons that produce illness.Mass of rapidly growing tissue.Disease spread by sexual contact.Pathogen that causes athlete's foot.Type of pathogen that causes tetanus.Type of pathogen that causes malaria....

Immunological Agents 2020-04-13

Immunological Agents crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
  2. Cell that the HIV destroys.
  3. New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
  4. The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
  5. Immunity that every person's body make.
  6. Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
  7. Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
  8. A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
  9. Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
  10. HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
  11. Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
Down
  1. The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
  2. Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
  3. Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
  4. Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
  5. Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
  6. The standard tretment with HIV infection.
  7. Common side effect of raltegavir.
  8. Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
  9. Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
  10. Inhibiting the activity of protease.
  11. New virus is assembled
  12. Wasting of fat.
  13. HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
  14. Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
  15. First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
  16. Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
  17. First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
  18. Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.

29 Clues: Wasting of fat.New virus is assembledCell that the HIV destroys.Common side effect of raltegavir.Inhibiting the activity of protease.Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4Immunity that every person's body make.Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.First-choiceof drug in Protein InhibitorThe standard tretment with HIV infection....

Evolution and Natural Selection Study Game 2020-09-30

Evolution and Natural Selection Study Game crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Genetic drift affects smaller populations more than larger populations T/F
  2. What provides the most powerful evidence of evolution?
  3. Isolation is a mechanism of change by itself and doesn't reduce gene flow T/F
  4. The principle of common ______ explains that all living things are derived from common ancestors
  5. Not using oxygen
  6. Characteristic of an organism that enhances their survival and reproduction in specific environments
  7. Unicellular bacteria that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
  8. Means "change over time" and is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
  9. Sickle Cell Anaemia affects the _____ cells and it is linked to malaria immunity
  10. The principle that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by different mechanisms than those operating today
  11. Natural selection can amplify or ________ inheritable traits
Down
  1. Immunity in which you are given or passed antibodies
  2. The type of structure that has a similar function, but different structure and different evolutionary origin
  3. An organism that has a nucleus and can serve a specific purpose such as your body cells
  4. A change in DNA that changes an allele and is random
  5. The study of embryos and their development
  6. Immunity in which your body produces antibodies
  7. The type of structure that has the same evolutionary origin, same structure, but different function
  8. Is the study of the locations of organisms around the world
  9. Who "discovered evolution?
  10. Species can be affected by more than one type of isolation T/F
  11. Using oxygen
  12. The _________ theory explains that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes

23 Clues: Using oxygenNot using oxygenWho "discovered evolution?The study of embryos and their developmentImmunity in which your body produces antibodiesImmunity in which you are given or passed antibodiesA change in DNA that changes an allele and is randomWhat provides the most powerful evidence of evolution?...

Immune and Lymphatic Systems 2018-11-14

Immune and Lymphatic Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood
  2. Immunity Is the type of immunity with which you were born
  3. Cells Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
  4. cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
  5. Red blood cells
  6. Proteins that act as antibodies
  7. Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
  8. A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
Down
  1. Substance that is harmful
  2. active immunity Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen
  3. cells Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
  4. When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
  5. Disease-causing microor-ganism
  6. White blood cells
  7. Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
  8. Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
  9. Large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
  10. Plays an important role in blood clotting
  11. Blood platelets
  12. Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
  13. A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
  14. Key protein involved in blood clotting
  15. Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma

23 Clues: Red blood cellsBlood plateletsWhite blood cellsSubstance that is harmfulDisease-causing microor-ganismProteins that act as antibodiesCells that destroy harmful pathogensKey protein involved in blood clottingBone marrow cells with very large nucleiPlays an important role in blood clottingcells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them...

Immune and Lymphatic Systems 2018-11-14

Immune and Lymphatic Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
  2. Disease-causing microor-ganism
  3. Substance that is harmful
  4. Red blood cells
  5. Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
  6. active immunity Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen
  7. Immunity Is the type of immunity with which you were born
  8. Proteins that act as antibodies
  9. cells Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
  10. Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
  11. Large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
  12. Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma
  13. A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
  14. Blood platelets
Down
  1. Key protein involved in blood clotting
  2. Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
  3. Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
  4. A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
  5. Plays an important role in blood clotting
  6. White blood cells
  7. Cells Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
  8. When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
  9. Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood

23 Clues: Red blood cellsBlood plateletsWhite blood cellsSubstance that is harmfulDisease-causing microor-ganismProteins that act as antibodiesCells that destroy harmful pathogensKey protein involved in blood clottingBone marrow cells with very large nucleiPlays an important role in blood clottingcells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them...

Unit 5 Vocab :) 2024-03-22

Unit 5 Vocab :) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. substance that causes an allergic reaction
  2. Theory theory that proposes eukaryotic cells evolved through a symbiotic relationship between ancient prokaryotes
  3. substance prepared from dead or weakened pathogens, or mRNA, then introduced into a body to produce immunity
  4. structures structures that are the same but have different functions in different species. EX: whale's fin and the human arm
  5. any inherited structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to their environment and produce offspring
  6. a very small particle, containing DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein. It attaches to living cells, hijacking their organelles to make more viruses, often causing illness.
  7. vector disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly that spreads infectious diseases
  8. process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria
  9. disease disease caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or protist that is spread from an infected organism or the environment to another organism
  10. structures extra structure/body part that is NOT needed by the organism EX: human appendix
  11. immunity long lasting immunity that results when the body makes its own antibodies in response to a specific antigen
Down
  1. selection natural selection that favors average individuals in a population. EX: Average size spiders more likely to survive than larger or smaller spiders. Large-->easily eaten by predators. Small-->cannot find food or compete for food with larger spiders
  2. a protein made in response to a specific antigen that can attach to the antigen and cause it to be useless
  3. selection occurs when natural selection favors ONE extreme variation in a trait EX: woodpeckers eating insects deep inside a tree, only woodpeckers with extremely Long beaks will be able to access food source
  4. disease disease such as cancer, diabetes, or asthma, that is not spread from one person to another
  5. selection theory that was proposed by Charles Darwin as an explanation for how change happens in a population over time
  6. immunity immunity that results when antibodies produced in one animal are introduced into another's body; does not last as long as active immunity
  7. selection individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored over average individuals
  8. a protein ID tag on the outside of cells, often causing the production of antibodies
  9. Evolution a pattern of evolution in which species that were once similar to an ancestral species become increasingly distinct
  10. evolution a pattern of evolution in which distantly related organisms evolve similar traits, occurs when unrelated species occupy similar environments, because they face similar environmental pressures they develop similar adaptations
  11. overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance
  12. soup theory theory that suggests life began in a pond or ocean as a result of the combination of chemicals from the atmosphere and some form of energy (lightning) to make amino acids (the building blocks of proteins)
  13. structures structures that have a different structural make up but have the same function. EX: bird's wing and butterfly's wing
  14. transmitted disease (STD) infectious disease such as chlamydia, AIDS, or genital herpes , that is passed from one person to another during sexual contact

25 Clues: substance that causes an allergic reactionoverly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substanceprocess in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteriaa protein ID tag on the outside of cells, often causing the production of antibodies...

coloferrin 2020-10-29

coloferrin crossword puzzle
Across
  1. milk produced immediately after birth
  2. has antimicrobial and supports good bacteria
  3. fight infections
  4. micro organism
Down
  1. micro organism
  2. immunity transferred from mother
  3. cow
  4. capability of the body to fight
  5. enemy

9 Clues: cowenemymicro organismmicro organismfight infectionscapability of the body to fightimmunity transferred from mothermilk produced immediately after birthhas antimicrobial and supports good bacteria

Immunotechnology 2023-02-12

Immunotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. David vetter/ the boy in the bubble suffered from this condition
  2. Lymph rich in fat
  3. This molecule is too large to be absorbed in the blood stream
  4. An antimicrobial peptide secreted by epithelial cells(skin,lung and gut)
  5. This type of muscle aids in the circulation of lymph
Down
  1. The vein where all the lymph is recirculated by the heart
  2. T-cells are examples of this type of immunity
  3. A hormone that is secreted when we clap/(stimulus that makes us happy)which boosts immunity
  4. A mediator that cannot be directly classified as part of the immune system
  5. Skin and cilia are examples of this type of immunity

10 Clues: Lymph rich in fatT-cells are examples of this type of immunitySkin and cilia are examples of this type of immunityThis type of muscle aids in the circulation of lymphThe vein where all the lymph is recirculated by the heartThis molecule is too large to be absorbed in the blood streamDavid vetter/ the boy in the bubble suffered from this condition...

Health - Immunity Revision 2023-12-23

Health - Immunity Revision crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name given to an immune response for the first time which is slow and produces low levels of antibiotics
  2. Example of specific response to immunity
  3. Antibiotics are produced very quickly and last for a long time is known as the _________ response
  4. A non-specific defence mechanism which is constantly washed by tear
Down
  1. Large An example of natural active immunity
  2. Example of a phagocytic cell beginning with an M
  3. A vaccination is termed ______ immunity
  4. Harmful substance which if enters the body is killed by the immune responses
  5. A non-specific defence mechanism which has an impermeable layer
  6. Natural substance in the body which attacks and kills antigens

10 Clues: A vaccination is termed ______ immunityExample of specific response to immunityLarge An example of natural active immunityExample of a phagocytic cell beginning with an MNatural substance in the body which attacks and kills antigensA non-specific defence mechanism which has an impermeable layer...

Immune and Lymphatic Systems 2018-11-14

Immune and Lymphatic Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
  2. Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
  3. White blood cells
  4. Proteins that act as antibodies
  5. Key protein involved in blood clotting
  6. Disease-causing microor-ganism
  7. Red blood cells
  8. Blood platelets
  9. A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
  10. cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
  11. Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma
Down
  1. Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
  2. Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood
  3. Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
  4. A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
  5. Cells Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
  6. Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
  7. Immunity Is the type of immunity with which you were born
  8. cells Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
  9. Plays an important role in blood clotting
  10. Substance that is harmful
  11. Large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
  12. active immunity Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen

23 Clues: Red blood cellsBlood plateletsWhite blood cellsSubstance that is harmfulDisease-causing microor-ganismProteins that act as antibodiesCells that destroy harmful pathogensKey protein involved in blood clottingBone marrow cells with very large nucleiPlays an important role in blood clottingcells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them...

Chapter 21 The Lymphatic and Immune System 2012-06-14

Chapter 21 The Lymphatic and Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. WBCs that transform into macrophages
  2. immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
  3. local defensive response to tissue injury
  4. cells that phagocytize tissue debris, antigen presenting cell
  5. body's largest lymphatic organ
  6. any molecule that triggers an immune response
  7. tonsils found on each side of the root of the tongue
  8. tonsil on the wall of the pharynx just behind the nasal cavity
  9. when a lymph node becomes swollen and painful to the touch when it's under challenge from a foreign antigen
  10. lymphocytes and macrophages congregated in dense masses
  11. lymphocytes that differentiate into plasma cells
  12. WBCs that phagocytize, digest, and kill bacteria
  13. clear, colorless fluid, similar to blood plasma but low in protein
  14. leukocytes that crawl through the endothelial cells
  15. secreted when infected leukocytes are infected with a virus
  16. a vaccine is a type of artificial ____________ immunity
Down
  1. leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall
  2. lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes are scattered rather then densely clustered
  3. when an activated T cell undergoes repeated mitosis
  4. cells that attack and destroy bacteria
  5. dead cells, tissue debris, and tissue fluid that form a pool of yellowish fluid
  6. process in which antibodies link antigen molecules together
  7. immunity where antibodies tag a pathogen for destruction
  8. lymphatic nodules found at the distal portion of the small intestine
  9. excessive, harmful immune reaction to antigens that most people tolerate
  10. lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
  11. class of antibodies that crosses the placenta

27 Clues: body's largest lymphatic organWBCs that transform into macrophagesleukocyte adhesion to the vessel walllymphocytes that mature in the thymuscells that attack and destroy bacterialocal defensive response to tissue injuryany molecule that triggers an immune responseclass of antibodies that crosses the placenta...

Immune System 2021-03-30

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host's immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen
  2. cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies
  3. the ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them
  4. a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
  5. the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
  6. proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response
  7. type of lymphocyte that kills infected body cells and cancer cells
  8. the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
  9. cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses
  10. watery fluid within lymphatic vessels
  11. having a hypersensitivity to a substance that does not normally cause a reaction.
Down
  1. a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues
  2. organisms that cause disease
  3. the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
  4. activate macrophages, B cells and T cells.
  5. immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth; responds to a broad range of pathogens
  6. a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens
  7. the two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system
  8. produced during a B cell response, but are not involved in antibody producing during the initial infection; are held in reserve for the rest of your life in case you encounter that pathogen again
  9. proteins that are produced by B lymphocytes and that attaches to a specific antigen keeping them from harming the body
  10. cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body
  11. recognize pathogens they have encountered before, allowing for a quicker immune response in a second exposure

22 Clues: organisms that cause diseasewatery fluid within lymphatic vesselsactivate macrophages, B cells and T cells.cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodiesa localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissuestype of lymphocyte that kills infected body cells and cancer cells...

MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2025-02-15

MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Devised an agglutination reaction for the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
  2. Demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity
  3. the process of controlling infection and also called "inoculation"
  4. Largest cells in the peripheral blood
  5. causative agent of cow pox
  6. frequently lethal state of shock induced by second injection of antigen
  7. peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria
  8. Study of immune system
  9. Least numerous of the WBCs found in peripheral blood, representing less than 1% of all circulating WBCs.
  10. Phagocytosis
  11. make a pathogen less virulent; it takes place through heat, aging, or chemical means
  12. Discovered the diphtheria toxin.
  13. theorized that immunization protects people against disease by exposing them to a version of a microbe that is harmless but is just enough like the disease-causing organism, or pathogen, that the immune system learns to fight it
  14. Presence or level of specific antibodies in the blood
  15. Discovered complement
  16. also called immunoglobulins
  17. farmer who inoculated his wife with vaccinia virus. First record of anyone using vaccinia virus to “protect” against smallpox
  18. lipoprotein found in mycobacteria.
  19. king of immune system
  20. pioneer in the humoral theory of immunity
  21. benign disease caused by a virus closely related to the smallpox virus
Down
  1. 10 to 15 μm in diameter with a nucleus that has between two and five lobes, which are connected by thin, threadlike filaments
  2. histiocytes
  3. osteoclasts
  4. lipopolysaccharide in gram negative bacteria.
  5. Monocytes are transformed into this once it reaches tissues
  6. the state of being exempted to disease
  7. all that can cause immune response
  8. Are concerned with humoral immunity
  9. Can also perform phagocytosis but less efficient than neutrophils (low in number).
  10. also known as Cattle Plague
  11. received a letter from a trade in China which reported a method that would prevent a future smallpox disease
  12. alveolar macrophages
  13. he discovered vaccination
  14. A Russian biologist demonstrated that certain blood cells could ingest foreign material
  15. Discovered precipitins
  16. used serum to treat diseases and discovered immunity against diphtheria and tetanus
  17. Kupffer cells.
  18. year when the Worl Health Assembly officially declared “the world and its people” free from endemic smallpox.
  19. Microglial cells

40 Clues: histiocytesosteoclastsPhagocytosisKupffer cells.Microglial cellsalveolar macrophagesDiscovered complementking of immune systemStudy of immune systemDiscovered precipitinshe discovered vaccinationcausative agent of cow poxalso known as Cattle Plaguealso called immunoglobulinsDiscovered the diphtheria toxin.all that can cause immune response...

MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2025-02-15

MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. farmer who inoculated his wife with vaccinia virus. First record of anyone using vaccinia virus to “protect” against smallpox
  2. pioneer in the humoral theory of immunity
  3. histiocytes
  4. received a letter from a trade in China which reported a method that would prevent a future smallpox disease
  5. used serum to treat diseases and discovered immunity against diphtheria and tetanus
  6. Devised an agglutination reaction for the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
  7. Monocytes are transformed into this once it reaches tissues
  8. Discovered precipitins
  9. benign disease caused by a virus closely related to the smallpox virus
  10. Kupffer cells.
  11. Least numerous of the WBCs found in peripheral blood, representing less than 1% of all circulating WBCs.
  12. year when the Worl Health Assembly officially declared “the world and its people” free from endemic smallpox.
  13. the process of controlling infection and also called "inoculation"
  14. all that can cause immune response
  15. Demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity
  16. also known as Cattle Plague
  17. Are concerned with humoral immunity
  18. king of immune system
Down
  1. osteoclasts
  2. make a pathogen less virulent; it takes place through heat, aging, or chemical means
  3. he discovered vaccination
  4. Phagocytosis
  5. alveolar macrophages
  6. theorized that immunization protects people against disease by exposing them to a version of a microbe that is harmless but is just enough like the disease-causing organism, or pathogen, that the immune system learns to fight it
  7. A Russian biologist demonstrated that certain blood cells could ingest foreign material
  8. Largest cells in the peripheral blood
  9. Presence or level of specific antibodies in the blood
  10. Discovered the diphtheria toxin.
  11. frequently lethal state of shock induced by second injection of antigen
  12. peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria
  13. causative agent of cow pox
  14. the state of being exempted to disease
  15. Discovered complement
  16. lipopolysaccharide in gram negative bacteria.
  17. Can also perform phagocytosis but less efficient than neutrophils (low in number).
  18. Study of immune system
  19. lipoprotein found in mycobacteria.
  20. also called immunoglobulins
  21. Microglial cells
  22. 10 to 15 μm in diameter with a nucleus that has between two and five lobes, which are connected by thin, threadlike filaments

40 Clues: osteoclastshistiocytesPhagocytosisKupffer cells.Microglial cellsalveolar macrophagesDiscovered complementking of immune systemDiscovered precipitinsStudy of immune systemhe discovered vaccinationcausative agent of cow poxalso called immunoglobulinsalso known as Cattle PlagueDiscovered the diphtheria toxin.lipoprotein found in mycobacteria....

Pathophysiology Midterm Review 2023-03-07

Pathophysiology Midterm Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Invented the small pix vaccine
  2. most chemical reactions in an organism are regulated by this organ catalysts
  3. Naturally acquired immunity or artificially acquired from vaccines
  4. This type of immunity is antibody response when foreign material is detected
  5. type of rejection causes the blood to clot and prevents blood supply from reaching the graft causing immediate reject of the organ
  6. Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell
  7. process which foreign DNA is deliberately introduced into a eukaryotic DNA through Non-viral methods in the lab
  8. Last name of scientist who created CRISPR technology to change DNA
  9. protein monomer (2 words)
  10. cell part that makes energy
  11. symbols of elements found in Carbohydrates and Lipids
Down
  1. nucleic acid monomer
  2. if there are many cases of an infectious disease within several regions of the world.
  3. This type of immunity is when antibodies are obtained from the serum of an immune human or animal
  4. cells that are undifferentiated
  5. Cancer is a disease that develops gradually and long-term causing more damage (2 words)
  6. The indication of the disease rate within a group
  7. caused by the formation of antibodies following the detection of non-self antigens in the donated graft
  8. genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium
  9. programmed cell death that is activated by an internal program
  10. when a doctor makes an excision to collect a small amount of living tissue
  11. this type of necrosis produces a thick yellowish "cheesy" gross appearance

22 Clues: nucleic acid monomerprotein monomer (2 words)cell part that makes energyInvented the small pix vaccinecells that are undifferentiatedY-shaped protein produced by a B CellThe indication of the disease rate within a groupsymbols of elements found in Carbohydrates and Lipidsprogrammed cell death that is activated by an internal program...

Immune/Lymphatic System 2025-05-23

Immune/Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity gained via human interventions
  2. The type of immunity where the body's immune system is stimulated to make antibodies against specific antigen
  3. A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of the antibodies.
  4. Any illness/health condition that is caused or exacerbated by exposure to factors in the environment.
  5. Acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus
  6. A type of immune response that doesn't rely on antibodies but involves the activation of cells
  7. Blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
  8. Body’s ability to develop a targeted defense against specific pathogens or antigens it previously encountered
  9. Small white blood cell with a single round nucleus occurring especially in the lymphatic
  10. A type of white blood cell that makes infection-fighting proteins called antibodies
  11. The group of organs, vessels and tissues that protect you from infection and keep a healthy balance of fluids throughout your body.
  12. Complex network of organs cells and protein that protect the body from infections and other harmful substances.
Down
  1. The type of immunity where you receives antibodies from another source
  2. A health problem caused by a change in person's DNA
  3. Protective response of the body to tissue damage infection
  4. Protection your body gains when is fights specific infection
  5. A natural response by the body to injury or infection
  6. Created the smallpox vaccination
  7. Colorless cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids
  8. The body’s general defense mechanisms that protect against a wide range of pathogens and foreign substances without recognizing specific antigens
  9. Innate immune system where the body's nonspecific response to pathogens after the feisty line of defense is breached
  10. Neurons that maintain persistent activity during the retention of an item in working memory for its utilization in a prospective act.
  11. Being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
  12. A type of white blood cells that surround and kills microorganisms
  13. The specific immune system
  14. The type of cell in the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and cells and particles
  15. Ability of bacteria to survive exposure to a drug that would normally kill them
  16. Antibody-mediated immunity mechanism that primarily defends against extracellular pathogens like bacteria viruses that use antibodies to neutralize them and prevent their spread
  17. The most advanced stage of HIV infection
  18. A bacteria or microorganism that cause disease
  19. Initial barriers and mechanisms the body uses to protect itself against pathogens
  20. The type of white blood cell crucial for the immune system

32 Clues: The specific immune systemCreated the smallpox vaccinationImmunity gained via human interventionsThe most advanced stage of HIV infectionA bacteria or microorganism that cause diseaseA health problem caused by a change in person's DNAAcute contagious disease caused by the variola virusA natural response by the body to injury or infection...

Immune System 2024-05-12

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. proteins made by B lymphocytes
  2. the body's defense against infections
  3. immunity everyone is born with
  4. white blood cells that help the body remember and destroy invader
Down
  1. white blood cells
  2. a way to introduce an antigen without getting someone sick
  3. foreign substances
  4. destroy antigens
  5. white blood cells that chew up invading organisms
  6. immunity that develops throughout our lives

10 Clues: destroy antigenswhite blood cellsforeign substancesproteins made by B lymphocytesimmunity everyone is born withthe body's defense against infectionsimmunity that develops throughout our liveswhite blood cells that chew up invading organismsa way to introduce an antigen without getting someone sick...

Dr. Reddy's Crossword 2025-09-01

Dr. Reddy's Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A Dr. Reddy's multivitamin supplement brand
  2. Opposite of passive
  3. Applied to skin, not taken orally
  4. Element key to immunity; Becozinc capsules contain 20mg of this
  5. Becozinc-G helps to boost this.
Down
  1. The body's defense system against infections.
  2. Overall well-being
  3. A topical pain relief gel with nimesulide.
  4. Ache or soreness
  5. An adaptogenic herb known for boosting energy.

10 Clues: Ache or sorenessOverall well-beingOpposite of passiveBecozinc-G helps to boost this.Applied to skin, not taken orallyA topical pain relief gel with nimesulide.A Dr. Reddy's multivitamin supplement brandThe body's defense system against infections.An adaptogenic herb known for boosting energy....

The Immune Suystem (E.A., A. J.) 2023-10-16

The Immune Suystem (E.A., A. J.) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When infected the cytotoxic T cell releases granzymes and ...
  2. What types of cells have the ability to recognise a foreign particle that was previously encountered producing a faster immune response
  3. What stimulates cell mediated and humoral immunity by binding to receptors on cytoxic T cells and B cells
  4. Cell involved in innate immunity with granules in their cytoplasm
  5. B and T cell responses happen at the ... time
  6. vaccines are attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger a ... response and memory cells
  7. There are two types of specific immune responses in mammalian immune system, antibody mediated and ...
  8. What exposure of the antigen stimulates memory cells?
  9. A globular protein associated with the immune system
Down
  1. Cells that play an important role in the adaptive immune system
  2. Innate immunity is called what response
  3. What type of T cell (presents antigen) interacts with B cells
  4. Binding of the antibodies can ... the pathogen in a number of ways
  5. Cells infected with the pathogen activate what type of T cell
  6. What shape is an antibody protein
  7. What is a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes found in blood serum called?
  8. B cells have receptors that react directly with antigens in blood this gives rise to ...

17 Clues: What shape is an antibody proteinInnate immunity is called what responseB and T cell responses happen at the ... timeA globular protein associated with the immune systemWhat exposure of the antigen stimulates memory cells?When infected the cytotoxic T cell releases granzymes and ...What type of T cell (presents antigen) interacts with B cells...

ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน 2020-09-27

ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน crossword puzzle
Across
  1. เบโซฟิล
  2. ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาเอง
  3. ตัวสำคัญในการทำลายสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ
  4. ภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด
  5. เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูล
  6. น้ำนมแม่
  7. เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูล
  8. การกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์
  9. เซลล์เนื้องอก
  10. อยู่ในต่อมน้ำตาสามารถทำลายผนังเซลล์ของแบคทีเรียได้
  11. กลไกของร่างกายที่ต้านทานต่อโรคใดโรคหนึ่ง โดยภูมิคุ้มกันอาจเกิดเพียงชั่วคราวหรือตลอดไปก็ได้
  12. โรคที่ร่างกายสร้างภูมิต้านทานต่อต้านเนื้อเยื่อของตนเอง
  13. ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอด
  14. กระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลงสมบัติของจุลินทรีย์หรือสิ่งแปลกปลอม
  15. เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างภูมิคุ้มกัน หรือแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาต่อต้านแอนติเจนที่ไม่เป็นอันตรายในคนทั่วไป
Down
  1. การป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกาย
  2. ต่อมไทมัส
  3. การปล่อยสิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ถูกทำลายออกสู่ภายนอกเซลล์
  4. ไขกระดูก
  5. เม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูล
  6. ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะของแอนติเจนแต่ละชนิดที่เคยเข้าสู่ร่างกาย
  7. ภูมิคุ้มกันรับมา
  8. อีโอซิโนฟิล
  9. สารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้
  10. การเคลื่อนตัวเพื่อเข้าไปหาสิ่งแปลกปลอมนั้น
  11. ต่อมทอนซิล
  12. สารพิษจากเชื้อโรคซึ่งถูกทําให้หมดสภาพความเป็นพิษแล้ว
  13. ภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเอง
  14. สิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ร่างกายยังไม่รู้จัก
  15. นิวโทรฟิล

30 Clues: เบโซฟิลไขกระดูกน้ำนมแม่ต่อมไทมัสนิวโทรฟิลต่อมทอนซิลอีโอซิโนฟิลเซลล์เนื้องอกภูมิคุ้มกันรับมาภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเองสารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูลการกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูลการป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกายภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอดเม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูลภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด...

Crossword Puzzle: Immunology 2018-01-12

Crossword Puzzle: Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ___ Immunity. Acquired and slowly developed overtime
  2. Examples like the Skin, Mucous membrane
  3. Development of disease
  4. Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
  5. Foreign substances that enter the body, making you sick
Down
  1. A substance produced by lymphocytes in response to foreign cells
  2. Another name for white blood cell
  3. The biological study of immune systems
  4. The process of foreign substances attacking your body
  5. Type of white blood cell that ingest invader cells
  6. ___ Immunity. First Line of Defence
  7. Foreign substances introduced to the body

12 Clues: Development of diseaseAnother name for white blood cell___ Immunity. First Line of DefenceThe biological study of immune systemsExamples like the Skin, Mucous membraneForeign substances introduced to the bodyType of white blood cell that produces antibodiesType of white blood cell that ingest invader cells...

Individual Immunity Challenge 2022-08-19

Individual Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Name of the orange tribe in SurvivorOnTheGram’s Season 8
  2. Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivor
  3. Name of the lime green tribe in PrincessSurvivor Season 4
  4. 3rd hashtag on Aries’ vote out post in Coast2CoastSurvivor Season 5
  5. Location of APG Season 19
  6. Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7
  7. Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1
Down
  1. Color of the merge tribe of StoneySurvivor: All Stars
  2. 13th person voted out of Simps Season 15
  3. How many votes Patty got to win Survivor Cliques: Legends
  4. How many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin with
  5. Location of LogVivor Season 3
  6. Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story
  7. Name of the 16th challenge in SurvivorFrenzy Season 7

14 Clues: Location of APG Season 19Location of LogVivor Season 3Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story13th person voted out of Simps Season 15Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivorHow many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin withColor of the merge tribe of StoneySurvivor: All Stars...

Immunity Key Words 2024-01-08

Immunity Key Words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protein that triggers cell death by osmotic lysis
  2. White blood cell forming non-specific defence
  3. Protein found on the surface of cells
  4. Word to describe antibody derived from one cloned plasma cell.
  5. Process by which B cell divides rapidly by mitosis (2)
  6. Enzyme found in HIV viruses (2)
  7. The reason a new influenza vaccine is developed each year (2)
Down
  1. B cell
  2. Process by which B cell with complementary receptor is chosen (2)
  3. Process by which HIV viruses leave host cell
  4. One type of cell B cell can become (2)
  5. One type of cell B cell can become (2)
  6. Infections that happen when immunity is low
  7. Process by which antibodies cause pathogens to clump together.
  8. Time which HIV hides in cells before developing into AIDS (2)

15 Clues: B cellEnzyme found in HIV viruses (2)Protein found on the surface of cellsOne type of cell B cell can become (2)One type of cell B cell can become (2)Infections that happen when immunity is lowProcess by which HIV viruses leave host cellWhite blood cell forming non-specific defenceProtein that triggers cell death by osmotic lysis...

Circulation and Lymphatic Vocabulary 2017-04-18

Circulation and Lymphatic Vocabulary crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a small vein
  2. present in the plasma and attach to RBC’s with antigens
  3. chambers of the heart that receives blood from veins
  4. the part of the heart that separates the two upper chambers
  5. when white blood in bone marrow becomes cancerous
  6. a clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel
  7. immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
  8. severe,suffocation chest pain caused by brief lack of oxygen to heart muscle
  9. the fluid portion of the blood
  10. the oxygen transporting pigment of erythrocytes
  11. immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen
  12. when the heart contracts
  13. the membranous sac enveloping the heart
  14. abnormal or unusual heart sounds
  15. guard the bases of the two large arteries leaving the ventricular chambers
  16. lymphocytes that mediate cellular immunity
  17. minute artery
  18. results from an insufficient number of circulating platelets
  19. sets the rhythm of the heart and regulates it activity
  20. phagocytic cells that cause fever and provides the inflammatory response
  21. relaxation in the heart
  22. a serous membrane that tightly hugs the external surface of the heart
  23. the stoppage of bleeding
  24. a vessel that carries blood away from the heart
  25. blood cell formation
  26. binding of the antibodies which causes RBC’s to clump
  27. an abnormally high blood pressure
  28. presence of an abnormally large number of erythrocytes in the blood
  29. tiny white cords that anchor the flaps to the walls of the ventricles
  30. a condition characterized by dead tissue areas in the myocardium caused by interpretation of blood supply to the area
  31. the pressure the blood exerts against the inner walls of the blood vessels
  32. blood clotting
  33. watery fluid in the lymph vessels collected from the tissue spaces
  34. specialized tissue of the heart
  35. RBC’s that primary function is to carry oxygen in blood to all cells in the body
  36. an endocrine gland active in the immune system
  37. a tubelike offshoot of the first part of the large intestine
Down
  1. the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus
  2. resembles tonsils and found in the wall of the distal part of the small intestine
  3. lack visible cytoplasmic granules and include lymphocytes and monocytes
  4. disease causing microorganism
  5. the cardiac muscle layer of the heart wall
  6. the endothelial membrane living the interior of the heart
  7. system of blood vessels that carry nutrients and oxygen rich blood to all body organs
  8. small masses of lymphoid tissue that rings the pharynx to trap or remove bacteria
  9. the mass of specialized myocardial cells in the wall of the right atrium
  10. volume of blood pumped out by a ventricle with each heartbeat
  11. how often the heart beats per minute
  12. cone shaped muscles found in the heart ventricles
  13. low blood pressure
  14. immunity acquired through infection or passed from mother to child
  15. immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
  16. organ that filters blood
  17. a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart
  18. a vessel carrying blood away from the tissues toward the heart
  19. immunity required from a secondary source
  20. skin, mucous membranes, and secretions of skin
  21. production of red blood cells
  22. rounded most superior part of the heart
  23. transports everything needed for the body to function throughout the body
  24. an inflammatory chemical that makes blood vessels leaky and attracts WBC’s to the inflamed site
  25. the circulation from the right side of the heart, to the lungs, and back to the left side of the heart
  26. prevents backflow into the atria when ventricles contract
  27. short lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “borrowed antibodies” obtained from and immune animal or donor
  28. lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity
  29. WBC’s that are crucial to the body’s defense against disease
  30. a minute blood vessel connecting arterioles with venules
  31. when the WBC count is above 11,000 cells/mm^3
  32. a bleeding disorder caused from lack of any factors needed in clotting
  33. the blood volume ejected per minute by the left ventricle
  34. purple RBC in lymphatic tissue important to immune response
  35. these aren’t technically cells, have no nucleus, and is involved in clotting
  36. WBC’s made to kill bacteria and fungi
  37. a substance that the body recognizes as foreign
  38. discharging chambers of the heart
  39. the largest WBC’s and become macrophages
  40. lacking blood as a result of either a lack of RBC’s or abnormal hemoglobin content in RBC
  41. made by fibrinogen and are insoluble

78 Clues: a small veinminute arteryblood clottinglow blood pressureblood cell formationrelaxation in the heartorgan that filters bloodwhen the heart contractsthe stoppage of bleedingdisease causing microorganismproduction of red blood cellsthe fluid portion of the bloodspecialized tissue of the heartabnormal or unusual heart sounds...

Day 5-2 2013-12-19

Day 5-2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. sight of 잊다
  2. 지지하다/부양하다
  3. 명확한
  4. 허락하다
  5. 실질적인
  6. 견디다
  7. ~로 향하게 하다
  8. 이리저리 흔들다
Down
  1. 빈약한, 부족한
  2. 개선하다
  3. 얼얼하다, 쓰리다
  4. 면제
  5. 사실상/거의
  6. and bolts 기본
  7. 드물게, 좀처럼 ~않는
  8. 풍부한
  9. 근본적인/급진적인
  10. retrospect 되돌아보면, 회상하면
  11. 조심(경계)하는

19 Clues: 면제명확한풍부한견디다개선하다허락하다실질적인사실상/거의빈약한, 부족한이리저리 흔들다조심(경계)하는지지하다/부양하다얼얼하다, 쓰리다근본적인/급진적인~로 향하게 하다sight of 잊다and bolts 기본드물게, 좀처럼 ~않는retrospect 되돌아보면, 회상하면

Korsord 2021-12-22

Korsord crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the company
  2. the
  3. immunitet
Down
  1. sapn
  2. the thing
  3. something to boost immunity
  4. galaxy
  5. the thing

8 Clues: thesapngalaxythe thingthe thingimmunitetthe companysomething to boost immunity

Immunology 2015-02-10

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Looking for the presence of antigens.
  2. A major role in allergic reactions and stain with methylene blue.
  3. responsible for burst release of preformed cytokines, chemokines and histamine.
  4. Resistance developed in response to stimulus by an antigen and is characterized by the production of the antibodies by the host.
  5. Lack CD4,CD8, specificity and memory.
  6. Developed a vaccine against Pasteurella multocida.
  7. These are materials prepared in animals or non human sources such as horses.
  8. A method of giving antigen to stimulate the immune response through active immunization.
  9. Agglutination of red blood cells.
  10. One of the easiest serology tests.
  11. An immuno-biological substance designed to produce specific protection against a given disease.
  12. performed before exposure to an infectious agent.
  13. Prepared by detoxifying the exotoxins of some bacteria rendering them antigenic but not pathogenic.
  14. Promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity.
  15. Allergic reaction characterized by symptoms with fever, rash, joint pains occuring 7-12 days of injection of antiserum.
  16. These are prepared from extracellular fractions.
  17. Promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity.
  18. Is the percent at risk or susceptible individuals or population who have been fully immunized against particular diseases by vaccines or toxoids.
  19. Made from live infectious agents without any amendment.
  20. Induction of adaptive immune response with protection and memory.
  21. A cell that hasn't be encountered with an antigen.
  22. determines optimal antibody and antigen concentrations.
  23. the ability of the immune system to control and regulate it own responses.
  24. Express CD8.
  25. Looking for antibodies that have formed against antigens.
  26. Kill virus infected or transformed cells.
Down
  1. Homeostatic regulator of inflammation and kills parasitic worms.
  2. the route of administration for BCG and Sabine vaccines.
  3. A unique determinant on an Ab usually formed by on or more hypervariable regions
  4. Process of separating proteins in a mixture
  5. A procedure deisgned to increase concentration of antibiotics and/or effector T-cells which are reactive against against infection.
  6. It is the clumping of insoluble particles.
  7. Formation & development of WBCs and RBCs from stem cells.
  8. Transplental transfer of maternal Ig G antibodies to developing fetus.
  9. Prepared by cloning HBsAg gene in yeast cells where it is expressed.
  10. Cross-linking of antibodies with particulate antigen causes agglutination.
  11. Administration of antigens from several pathogens.
  12. These are usually done to evaluate the efficacy of the vaccines.
  13. Route of administration for BCG vaccine.
  14. Gives positive feedback regulation.
  15. Use pathogens with reduced virulence and can result in mild infections.
  16. Individual acquires immunity through the transfer of antibodies formed by immune individual or animal.
  17. used to measure specific antibodies in a person's serum.
  18. Macrophages of the lungs.
  19. The person who discovered the process of vaccination.
  20. Immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host, it may be aquired naturally or artificially.
  21. Viruses will kill appropriate cell cultures.
  22. Performed during an active infection.
  23. A system of storage and transport of vaccines at low temperature from the manufacturer to the actual vaccination site.
  24. The study of body fluids.
  25. Produced in the bone marrow and matures in the thymus.

51 Clues: Express CD8.Macrophages of the lungs.The study of body fluids.Agglutination of red blood cells.One of the easiest serology tests.Gives positive feedback regulation.Looking for the presence of antigens.Lack CD4,CD8, specificity and memory.Performed during an active infection.Route of administration for BCG vaccine....

Introduction to the Immune System 2020-07-10

Introduction to the Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Strong acid and enzymes within this organ digests microbes preventing infection
  2. This term means a lack of immune response to a particular antigen; this is helpful in preventing the immune system from attacking the body
  3. Monocytes develop into these phagocytic cells when they migrate into tissues.
  4. This nonspecific barrier is covered with oily and acidic secretions from sweat and oil glands as well as enzymes that help to defend against invaders
  5. A group of proteins that help attract phagocytic cells to invaders and help burst foreign cells
  6. A type of B cell that is responsible for the faster antibody response that occurs when an organism has already been exposed to the antigen and has previously developed antibodies to it
  7. Also known as plasma cells, these lymphocytes make antibodies and so are vital for humoral immunity
  8. A Y shaped protein produced by plasma cells that binds to an antigen
  9. Microscopic single celled organism, some of which are beneficial and some of which cause disease
  10. This type of immunity does not involve antibodies; Cells directly attack cancer cells, body cells infected by viruses, and foreign tissue/material
  11. White blood cells
  12. An infectious agent that can only replicate inside the cells of living organisms
  13. This type of cell is part of the innate immune system and they kill cells without the need for antigen display
  14. This type of immunity involves the recognition and processing of an antigen such that a specific and targeted attack is made by the immune system which includes a memory response which will make future responses to that specific antigen faster and more efficient.
Down
  1. something capable of causing disease
  2. Any structure that generates an antibody response; may be pathogenic or nonpathogenic
  3. Redness, heat, pain, swelling and loss of function are hallmarks of this protective response to injury designed to help remove the inciting cause and speed healing.
  4. Another term that means antibody
  5. This type of T cell, also known as a Regulatory T Cell, serves to decrease the immune response thus helping to prevent autoimmune disease
  6. The term for the bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts that help prevent colonization of these areas by pathogenic bacteria
  7. A term meaning cellular eating where a cell engulfs a particle such as another cell, bacteria, or foreign material.
  8. When the body’s immune system attacks part of the body to which it should be tolerant, but isn’t
  9. Chemical properties of the antigen activate this type of immunity which consists of nonspecific physical barriers, proteins in the blood, and certain immune system cells
  10. A particular type of T cell that is part of the adaptive immune system; they activate B cells, macrophages, and cytotoxic T cells
  11. Small fingerlike projections help sweep invaders up the respiratory tract keeping them from invading the lungs
  12. This type of T cell kills damaged cells, cancer cells, and/or virus infected cells that are displaying specific antigens
  13. This class of lymphocytes are important in cell mediated immunity
  14. This type of immunity involves antibodies binding with antigen; it is most effective for viruses that lie outside body cells, bacteria, and toxins.

28 Clues: White blood cellsAnother term that means antibodysomething capable of causing diseaseThis class of lymphocytes are important in cell mediated immunityA Y shaped protein produced by plasma cells that binds to an antigenMonocytes develop into these phagocytic cells when they migrate into tissues....

Assignment Week12 2025-04-10

Assignment Week12 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tumoral cells less specialized than normal cells
  2. immunity specific and slower
  3. proteins that directly attack foreign antigens
Down
  1. immunity immediate and generalized
  2. protein that, if overexpressed causes cancer
  3. tumor that spreads to other parts of the body
  4. antigen receptor therapy
  5. tumor that does not spread
  6. cells that release histamine triggered by complement
  7. molecules recognized by the immune system

10 Clues: antigen receptor therapytumor that does not spreadimmunity specific and slowerimmunity immediate and generalizedmolecules recognized by the immune systemprotein that, if overexpressed causes cancertumor that spreads to other parts of the bodyproteins that directly attack foreign antigenstumoral cells less specialized than normal cells...

The 3Rs of animal research 2025-05-20

The 3Rs of animal research crossword puzzle
Across
  1. na (np. 3 na 10 osób)
  2. zmieniać
  3. kręgowce
  4. uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać
  5. czasochłonne
  6. lek przeciwbólowy
  7. zastąpienie
  8. cierpienie
  9. próbka
  10. linia komórkowa
  11. komórka
Down
  1. tkanka
  2. udoskonalenie
  3. powtarzalne (wyniki)
  4. częściowe
  5. ograniczenie
  6. odporność
  7. niedojrzałe
  8. (komórki) pierwotne
  9. humanitarne (np. traktowanie)
  10. bezkręgowce
  11. badania
  12. polityka/strategia

23 Clues: tkankapróbkabadaniakomórkazmieniaćkręgowceczęścioweodpornośćcierpienieniedojrzałezastąpieniebezkręgowceograniczenieczasochłonneudoskonalenielinia komórkowalek przeciwbólowypolityka/strategia(komórki) pierwotnepowtarzalne (wyniki)na (np. 3 na 10 osób)humanitarne (np. traktowanie)uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać

Immune System 2021-08-01

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  2. Name of 1st line of defence
  3. Process of "eating" pathogens
  4. Most prominent barrier of the body
Down
  1. Organisms that take advantage of others
  2. One of the "messenger" cells
  3. Responsible for humoral immunity
  4. Microorganisms that cause disease
  5. Proteins that help viruses access human cells
  6. Type of vaccine that most of you have taken

10 Clues: Name of 1st line of defenceOne of the "messenger" cellsProcess of "eating" pathogensResponsible for humoral immunityMicroorganisms that cause diseaseMost prominent barrier of the bodyOrganisms that take advantage of othersType of vaccine that most of you have takenCells responsible for cell-mediated immunity...

Scythedom Crossword 2023-01-19

Scythedom Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a popular gleaning method
  2. an instrument used to cut grass or shrubs
  3. gives scythes power to glean and grant immunity
  4. something scythes have to use every day
  5. a group of scythes
  6. An experienced or trusted advisor
Down
  1. a type of fighting
  2. getting killed by a scythe
  3. something only a scythe can grant
  4. a quarterly meeting of scythes

10 Clues: a type of fightinga group of scythesa popular gleaning methodgetting killed by a scythea quarterly meeting of scythessomething only a scythe can grantAn experienced or trusted advisorsomething scythes have to use every dayan instrument used to cut grass or shrubsgives scythes power to glean and grant immunity

Tony's CrossWord Puzzle 2014-02-01

Tony's CrossWord Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Widespread
  2. Bloodsucker
  3. immunity
  4. Infection
  5. Child
  6. Sickness
  7. Microorganism
  8. Germs
Down
  1. purity
  2. Society
  3. Injection
  4. Outbreak
  5. insect that carries a disease
  6. small organism or single celled

14 Clues: ChildGermspuritySocietyimmunityOutbreakSicknessInjectionInfectionWidespreadBloodsuckerMicroorganisminsect that carries a diseasesmall organism or single celled

The Crossword Puzzle 2014-04-24

The Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Dull,zesty
  2. Understood, Questionable
  3. Gloomy,doleful
  4. extract, entangle
  5. Defy, obey
  6. Clumsy,manageable
  7. Harsh,bland
  8. Synonym: Immunity,
  9. Grouchy,docile
Down
  1. Synonym: Self-Government, Antonym: dependence
  2. Just, unjust
  3. Strict,loose
  4. principle
  5. swipe
  6. Sleepy,stimulating
  7. Healthful,pernicious
  8. impermanent, permanent
  9. Announce, hide
  10. Warning
  11. Plague, blessing

20 Clues: swipeWarningprincipleDull,zestyDefy, obeyHarsh,blandJust, unjustStrict,looseGloomy,dolefulAnnounce, hideGrouchy,docilePlague, blessingextract, entangleClumsy,manageableSleepy,stimulatingSynonym: Immunity,Healthful,perniciousimpermanent, permanentUnderstood, QuestionableSynonym: Self-Government, Antonym: dependence

Vocabulary Words: List 8 2013-10-23

Vocabulary Words: List 8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. procedure,process
  2. healthy,beneficial
  3. melancholy,unhealthy
  4. destructive,poisonous
  5. spiteful,malicious
  6. annoying,troublesome
  7. decay,aggravate
  8. cure,remedy
  9. chrism,ointment
  10. fat,greasy
Down
  1. improve,revive
  2. release,freedom
  3. sickness,infection
  4. harmful,virulent
  5. mouth-runner,obsessed
  6. beneficial,salutary
  7. injury,wound,scratch
  8. biting,constrictent
  9. encouraging,refreshing
  10. eulogy,triology

20 Clues: fat,greasycure,remedyimprove,reviverelease,freedomdecay,aggravatechrism,ointmenteulogy,triologyharmful,virulentprocedure,processhealthy,beneficialsickness,infectionspiteful,maliciousbeneficial,salutarybiting,constrictentmelancholy,unhealthyannoying,troublesomeinjury,wound,scratchdestructive,poisonousmouth-runner,obsessedencouraging,refreshing

Буквы Ж, З, И 2017-08-21

Буквы Ж, З, И crossword puzzle
Across
  1. institute
  2. interest
  3. journalist (man)
  4. immunity
  5. information
  6. intellectual (woman)
  7. zoo
  8. tool
  9. idealist
  10. Internet
  11. intuition
  12. history
  13. zone
  14. zoologist
  15. zebra
Down
  1. journalist (woman)
  2. idea
  3. instinct
  4. historian
  5. intellectual (man)
  6. journal
  7. intonation
  8. intelligence
  9. zoology
  10. interesting
  11. ideal
  12. engineer
  13. import
  14. gesture

29 Clues: zooideatoolzoneidealzebraimportjournalzoologyhistorygestureinstinctinterestimmunityidealistInternetengineerinstitutehistorianintuitionzoologistintonationinformationinterestingintelligencejournalist (man)journalist (woman)intellectual (man)intellectual (woman)

3Rs of animal research 2025-05-19

3Rs of animal research crossword puzzle
Across
  1. na (np. 3 na 10 osób)
  2. odporność
  3. próbka
  4. bezkręgowce
  5. ograniczenie
  6. badania
  7. kręgowce
  8. komórka
  9. powtarzalne (wyniki)
  10. linia komórkowa
Down
  1. (komórki) pierwotne
  2. zmieniać
  3. cierpienie
  4. tissue
  5. czasochłonne
  6. udoskonalenie
  7. niedojrzałe
  8. uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać
  9. humanitarne (np. traktowanie)
  10. zastąpienie
  11. częściowe
  12. lek przeciwbólowy
  13. polityka/strategia

23 Clues: tissuepróbkabadaniakomórkazmieniaćkręgowceodpornośćczęściowecierpieniebezkręgowceniedojrzałezastąpienieczasochłonneograniczenieudoskonalenielinia komórkowalek przeciwbólowypolityka/strategia(komórki) pierwotnepowtarzalne (wyniki)na (np. 3 na 10 osób)humanitarne (np. traktowanie)uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać

Medical Terminology 2025-11-03

Medical Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. urinary
  2. above
  3. pain
  4. against
  5. false
  6. chemical
  7. shapes
  8. blood
  9. under, beneath,below
  10. lungs
  11. among, between
  12. eyes
  13. low
  14. around
  15. self
Down
  1. cancer
  2. immunity
  3. voicebox
  4. water
  5. before
  6. gland
  7. different
  8. small
  9. high
  10. ears
  11. disease
  12. intestine
  13. new
  14. beside

29 Clues: newlowpainhighearseyesselfwateraboveglandfalsesmallbloodlungscancerbeforeshapesaroundbesideurinaryagainstdiseaseimmunityvoiceboxchemicaldifferentintestineamong, betweenunder, beneath,below

reading vocab człowiek 1 2025-11-21

reading vocab człowiek 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. zaangażowany
  2. ewolucyjny
  3. zmieniony
  4. etniczny
  5. roślinny
  6. przodkowie
  7. trawienny
  8. odporność
  9. rosnący, zwiększający się
  10. zębowy, dentystyczny
  11. przetrwający
Down
  1. włączony, zawarty
  2. angażować się
  3. przeludnienie
  4. znaczenie
  5. wejścia
  6. znacząco
  7. bez względu na
  8. krępy, masywniejszy
  9. szczęka
  10. oczekiwana długość (np. życia)
  11. mądrość
  12. okres
  13. według
  14. choroby
  15. etniczny

26 Clues: okreswedługwejściaszczękamądrośćchorobyznaczącoetnicznyroślinnyetnicznyznaczeniezmienionytrawiennyodpornośćewolucyjnyprzodkowiezaangażowanyprzetrwającyangażować sięprzeludnieniebez względu nawłączony, zawartykrępy, masywniejszyzębowy, dentystycznyrosnący, zwiększający sięoczekiwana długość (np. życia)

Micro Organisms 2020-05-07

Micro Organisms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. single celled organism-causes disease rapidly
  2. strict isolation to prevent spread of a virus
  3. Non-living thing that infects plants or animals
  4. special proteins that kills pathogens
  5. a dead form of pathogen to help build immunity
  6. treating a disease with heat to stop spreading
  7. drugs that kill bacteria
Down
  1. when a disease spread around the globe
  2. one celled animal like protest- lives anywhere
  3. many cases of a disease in one place
  4. white blood cells that rapidly kills a virus
  5. Micro Organisms that cause disease

12 Clues: drugs that kill bacteriaMicro Organisms that cause diseasemany cases of a disease in one placespecial proteins that kills pathogenswhen a disease spread around the globewhite blood cells that rapidly kills a virussingle celled organism-causes disease rapidlystrict isolation to prevent spread of a virusone celled animal like protest- lives anywhere...

Immunity 2025-07-30

Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a type of immunity that produces memory cells
  2. a microorganism that causes disease
  3. produced by lymphocytes
Down
  1. mosquito is an example
  2. when an infected person's blood comes in contact with a person; this is a type of transmission
  3. protein found on the outside of pathogen

6 Clues: mosquito is an exampleproduced by lymphocytesa microorganism that causes diseaseprotein found on the outside of pathogena type of immunity that produces memory cellswhen an infected person's blood comes in contact with a person; this is a type of transmission

Leadership 2013-05-08

Leadership crossword puzzle
Across
  1. robbery
  2. shame
  3. modern
  4. poverty
  5. well-off
Down
  1. hit-back
  2. arranged
  3. deeds
  4. harshness
  5. exemption
  6. total
  7. experiencing

12 Clues: shamedeedstotalmodernrobberypovertyhit-backarrangedwell-offharshnessexemptionexperiencing

Coronavirus 2021-04-15

Coronavirus crossword puzzle
Across
  1. sanificazione
  2. tosse
  3. igienizzante
  4. didattica a distanza
  5. variante
  6. videolezione
  7. confinamento
  8. tampone
  9. isolamento
  10. mascherina
  11. letalità
  12. assembramento
  13. sintomi
  14. febbre
Down
  1. contagio
  2. vaccino
  3. distanziamento sociale
  4. decessi
  5. anticorpi
  6. immunità di gregge
  7. visiera
  8. smart working
  9. quarantena
  10. pandemia

24 Clues: tossefebbrevaccinodecessivisieratamponesintomicontagiovarianteletalitàpandemiaanticorpiisolamentomascherinaquarantenaigienizzantevideolezioneconfinamentosanificazionesmart workingassembramentoimmunità di greggedidattica a distanzadistanziamento sociale

Crossword Puzzle: Immunology 2018-01-12

Crossword Puzzle: Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The biological study of immune systems
  2. Another name for white blood cell
  3. ___ Immunity. First Line of Defence
  4. A substance produced by lymphocytes in response to foreign cells
  5. Examples like the Skin, Mucous membrane
  6. Foreign substances that enter your body, and make you sick
Down
  1. ___ Immunity. Acquired and slowly developed overtime
  2. Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
  3. Development of disease
  4. Type of white blood cell that ingest invader cells
  5. Foreign substances introduced to the body
  6. The process of foreign substances attacking your body

12 Clues: Development of diseaseAnother name for white blood cell___ Immunity. First Line of DefenceThe biological study of immune systemsExamples like the Skin, Mucous membraneForeign substances introduced to the bodyType of white blood cell that produces antibodiesType of white blood cell that ingest invader cells...

Lymphatic System 2024-04-25

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. bacterial and viral infections of the tonsils
  2. disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
  3. produces lymphocytes
  4. filters bacteria
Down
  1. immunity passed through mothers antibodies to baby
  2. 1st line of defense
  3. produces lymphocytes and monocytes
  4. face rash usually in the shape of a butterfly
  5. autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid glands
  6. spreads through bodily fluids especially saliva/kissing
  7. immunity you are born with (organs, tissues, cells of the immune system)
  8. treatment is compression devices

12 Clues: filters bacteria1st line of defenseproduces lymphocytestreatment is compression devicesproduces lymphocytes and monocytesbacterial and viral infections of the tonsilsface rash usually in the shape of a butterflyimmunity passed through mothers antibodies to babyautoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid glands...

ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน 2020-09-27

ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน crossword puzzle
Across
  1. เบโซฟิล
  2. ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาเอง
  3. ตัวสำคัญในการทำลายสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ
  4. ภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด
  5. เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูล
  6. น้ำนมแม่
  7. เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูล
  8. การกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์
  9. เซลล์เนื้องอก
  10. อยู่ในต่อมน้ำตาสามารถทำลายผนังเซลล์ของแบคทีเรียได้
  11. กลไกของร่างกายที่ต้านทานต่อโรคใดโรคหนึ่ง โดยภูมิคุ้มกันอาจเกิดเพียงชั่วคราวหรือตลอดไปก็ได้
  12. โรคที่ร่างกายสร้างภูมิต้านทานต่อต้านเนื้อเยื่อของตนเอง
  13. ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอด
  14. กระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลงสมบัติของจุลินทรีย์หรือสิ่งแปลกปลอม
  15. เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างภูมิคุ้มกัน หรือแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาต่อต้านแอนติเจนที่ไม่เป็นอันตรายในคนทั่วไป
Down
  1. การป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกาย
  2. ต่อมไทมัส
  3. การปล่อยสิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ถูกทำลายออกสู่ภายนอกเซลล์
  4. ไขกระดูก
  5. เม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูล
  6. ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะของแอนติเจนแต่ละชนิดที่เคยเข้าสู่ร่างกาย
  7. ภูมิคุ้มกันรับมา
  8. อีโอซิโนฟิล
  9. สารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้
  10. การเคลื่อนตัวเพื่อเข้าไปหาสิ่งแปลกปลอมนั้น
  11. ต่อมทอนซิล
  12. สารพิษจากเชื้อโรคซึ่งถูกทําให้หมดสภาพความเป็นพิษแล้ว
  13. ภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเอง
  14. สิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ร่างกายยังไม่รู้จัก
  15. นิวโทรฟิล

30 Clues: เบโซฟิลไขกระดูกน้ำนมแม่ต่อมไทมัสนิวโทรฟิลต่อมทอนซิลอีโอซิโนฟิลเซลล์เนื้องอกภูมิคุ้มกันรับมาภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเองสารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูลการกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูลการป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกายภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอดเม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูลภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด...

Vaccines and Traits 2025-01-28

Vaccines and Traits crossword puzzle
Across
  1. no horns
  2. cow software
  3. Beef Breed
  4. under the skin
  5. Lactose Free
  6. MLV
  7. where to administer vacine
  8. opening
  9. type
  10. Beef Breed
  11. Mixed
  12. gives immunity
Down
  1. PL
  2. High and wide
  3. ability to pass on traits
  4. WW
  5. Udder composite
  6. intranasal
  7. cut of beef
  8. Combined fat & Protein
  9. Opposite of recessive

21 Clues: PLWWMLVtypeMixedopeningno hornsBeef BreedintranasalBeef Breedcut of beefcow softwareLactose FreeHigh and wideunder the skingives immunityUdder compositeOpposite of recessiveCombined fat & Proteinability to pass on traitswhere to administer vacine

IMMUNE RESPONSE 2021-06-28

IMMUNE RESPONSE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. secrete by the skin to act as first line defense
  2. a type of artificial active immunity
  3. a state which the immune system's ability is compromised or absent
  4. It will identify and consumes the pathogen
  5. Have five types which are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE & IgD
  6. common organ transplant , respiratory system
Down
  1. CELLS release histamine, activate inflammatory response
  2. A severe, life threathening, systematic hypersensitivity reaction
  3. widening of blood vessels
  4. a transplant of organs or tissue from one species to another
  5. Defined as a stage of protection against foreign organism
  6. activate immune system
  7. Causes abnormal allergic reactions
  8. DISORDERS SLE is one of the example of this disorder
  9. A part of first line defenses

15 Clues: activate immune systemwidening of blood vesselsA part of first line defensesCauses abnormal allergic reactionsa type of artificial active immunityIt will identify and consumes the pathogencommon organ transplant , respiratory systemsecrete by the skin to act as first line defenseHave five types which are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE & IgD...

IMMUNE RESPONSE 2021-06-28

IMMUNE RESPONSE crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a type of artificial active immunity
  2. It will identify and consumes the pathogen
  3. common organ transplant , respiratory system
  4. Causes abnormal allergic reactions
  5. a state which the immune system's ability is compromised or absent
  6. widening of blood vessels
  7. SLE is one of the example of this disorder
Down
  1. Have five types which are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE & IgD
  2. A part of first line defenses
  3. Defined as a stage of protection against foreign organism
  4. A severe, life threathening, systematic hypersensitivity reaction
  5. activate immune system
  6. a transplant of organs or tissue from one species to another
  7. secrete by the skin to act as first line defense
  8. release histamine, activate inflammatory response

15 Clues: activate immune systemwidening of blood vesselsA part of first line defensesCauses abnormal allergic reactionsa type of artificial active immunityIt will identify and consumes the pathogenSLE is one of the example of this disordercommon organ transplant , respiratory systemsecrete by the skin to act as first line defense...

The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26

The lymphatic system and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
  2. Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
  3. gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
  4. straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
  5. What are our soldiers of defense
  6. produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
  7. pathogens or foreign matter
  8. Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
Down
  1. The spleen forms RBO in the ___
  2. What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
  3. Mass of lymphatic tissue
  4. what way do lymph vessels go?
  5. I am one example of natural immunity
  6. The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
  7. ADIS is caused by ___ virus

15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissuepathogens or foreign matterADIS is caused by ___ viruswhat way do lymph vessels go?The spleen forms RBO in the ___What are our soldiers of defenseI am one example of natural immunityThymus gland produces what lymphocytesproduce lymphocytes and filters bacteriaWhat is and enlargement of the lymph nodes...

Ch 12 2025-10-13

Ch 12 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. "First responders" to infection.
  2. systemic inflammatory response triggered by macrophages.
  3. originate from monocytes. Agranulocytes.
  4. life threatening condition- infection in blood.
  5. agents that cause disease.
  6. provide innate defense, interfering with viruses & helping activate macrophages.
  7. cells that stimulate development of adaptive immunity.
Down
  1. immunity that includes barrier defense and internal defense.
  2. circulate within hemolymph & carry out phagocytosis.
  3. fluid rich in white blood cells, dead pathogens, and cell debris.
  4. discharge destructive enzymes.
  5. system that consists of 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surface.
  6. system that enables animal to avoid, or limit infections.
  7. defense that includes skin & mucous membrane of respiratory, urinary, & reproductive system.
  8. type of cell that release histamine.

15 Clues: agents that cause disease.discharge destructive enzymes."First responders" to infection.type of cell that release histamine.originate from monocytes. Agranulocytes.life threatening condition- infection in blood.circulate within hemolymph & carry out phagocytosis.cells that stimulate development of adaptive immunity....

Infectious Disease Vocab 2025-09-15

Infectious Disease Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat.
  2. one another through direct contact.
  3. develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed
  4. Temporarily inactive.
  5. causes an organism to develop immunity against the
  6. out and heating.
  7. The process by which bacteria transfer genetic material
  8. An infectious microbe consisting of a segment of
  9. Tough spore that allows bacteria to withstand freezing,
Down
  1. A virus or infection that no longer exists.
  2. kill them.
  3. identical daughter cells.
  4. A medicine that kills bacteria or slows their growth.
  5. Fission A type of asexual reproduction, where one cell produces
  6. A preparation of a weakened or dead form of a pathogen
  7. Immunity When a large part of the population of an area is

16 Clues: kill them.out and heating.Temporarily inactive.identical daughter cells.one another through direct contact.DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat.A virus or infection that no longer exists.develop the ability to defeat the drugs designedAn infectious microbe consisting of a segment ofcauses an organism to develop immunity against the...

Adaptive Immune System 2025-05-18

Adaptive Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of B-cell that produces antibodies
  2. Type of cell that “remembers” pathogens for faster response
  3. Lymphocyte that matures in bone marrow
  4. A weakened or inactive form of a pathogen used to stimulate immunity
  5. Microorganism that causes disease
  6. Protection against specific disease
  7. Tissue where B-cells are produced and mature
  8. Lymphocyte that matures in the thymus
Down
  1. Describes how the adaptive immune system targets particular antigens
  2. Type of T-cell that activates B-cells
  3. Protein made by B-cells that binds to antigens
  4. Type of white blood cell involved in the adaptive response
  5. Foreign substance that triggers an immune response
  6. Type of T-cell that destroys infected cells
  7. Organ where T-cells mature

15 Clues: Organ where T-cells matureMicroorganism that causes diseaseProtection against specific diseaseType of T-cell that activates B-cellsLymphocyte that matures in the thymusLymphocyte that matures in bone marrowType of B-cell that produces antibodiesType of T-cell that destroys infected cellsTissue where B-cells are produced and mature...