immunity Crossword Puzzles
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- Increased temperature as a result of the body's efforts to get rid of infectious bacteria
- The ingestion of foreign substances by specialized cells
- Minute proteins that cannot pass through cells lipid bi-layer into the cytoplasm
- Something that causes the immune system to react and form antibodies
- The study of diseases and their nature
- A chemical substance that is produced by bacteria and which is harmful to the host
Down
- A form of white blood cell that is critical in the immune system
- Another name for antigen determinant
- A condition that has an effect on a living organism
- Another name for lipopolysaccharides
10 Clues: Another name for antigen determinant • Another name for lipopolysaccharides • The study of diseases and their nature • A condition that has an effect on a living organism • The ingestion of foreign substances by specialized cells • A form of white blood cell that is critical in the immune system • Something that causes the immune system to react and form antibodies • ...
8C Immunity 2023-05-18
Across
- A drug that helps the body to ease the symptoms of a disease or cure the disease.
- Medicine that can kill bacteria but not viruses.
- When a microbe gets into your body you are ‘infected’ by it.
- A mixture containing microbes that normally cause disease, but which have been treated so that they don’t. Often injected into people to make them immune.
Down
- If you cannot get a disease you are said to be ‘immune’ to it.
- Making people or animals immune to diseases.
- Viruses cannot reproduced on their own, they ______________
- Bacteria that are not affected by an antibiotic are said to be ____________ .
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus It causes AIDS.
- Disease caused by HIV. Stands for: Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome.
10 Clues: Making people or animals immune to diseases. • Human Immunodeficiency Virus It causes AIDS. • Medicine that can kill bacteria but not viruses. • Viruses cannot reproduced on their own, they ______________ • When a microbe gets into your body you are ‘infected’ by it. • If you cannot get a disease you are said to be ‘immune’ to it. • ...
Immunity Game 2026-02-09
Across
- to make a wild guess
- piece of furniture for Arthur's knights
- a wolf in sheep's clothing
- something best kept to oneself
- A person who is 100% loyal
Down
- to cast into exile
- to attack from an unexpected direction
- protective barrier for knights
- a small tower typically found in the corner of a castle
- to enlist a new player
10 Clues: to cast into exile • to make a wild guess • to enlist a new player • a wolf in sheep's clothing • A person who is 100% loyal • protective barrier for knights • something best kept to oneself • to attack from an unexpected direction • piece of furniture for Arthur's knights • a small tower typically found in the corner of a castle
Active Immunity 2026-03-09
Across
- ______ is a protein that binds to an****ns on invading cells
- ____________ disease are those that can be spread to other people
- a disease-causing organism
- an****dy can bind to an****ns becuase they have ______ shape
Down
- ______ are cells that produce an****dy
- a medicine given to prevent a disease
- ______ cells provide long-term immunity
- blood cell that engulf invading bacteria and viruses
- the state of being defended against pathogens or disease
- markers on the surface of cell membrane
10 Clues: a disease-causing organism • a medicine given to prevent a disease • ______ are cells that produce an****dy • ______ cells provide long-term immunity • markers on the surface of cell membrane • blood cell that engulf invading bacteria and viruses • the state of being defended against pathogens or disease • ______ is a protein that binds to an****ns on invading cells • ...
Immune System Crossword 2021-03-04
Across
- The molecules that the immune system recongnizes as either part of the body or coming from outside the body.
- immunity gained through the transfer of antibodies from one person to another
- the proteins produced by B Cells.
- A cell that identifies pathogens and destroys them
- immunity gained through generating your own antibodies
Down
- contains harmless antigens are purposefully introduced to a person's body to produce active immunity.
- The body's first line of defense against pathogens.
- Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens.
- immune response that uses skin, membranes, and phagocytosis as a defense against pathogens
- A chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth without harming cells.
- immune response that uses B and T lymphocytes
- A cell that identifies pathogens and coordinates a response in the body
12 Clues: the proteins produced by B Cells. • immune response that uses B and T lymphocytes • A cell that identifies pathogens and destroys them • The body's first line of defense against pathogens. • immunity gained through generating your own antibodies • Lymphocytes that produce proteins that help destroy pathogens. • ...
Immune System 2024-03-20
Across
- Type of immunity where a person makes their own antibodies
- The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease
- Type of immunity where a person obtains temporary protection from a pathogen
- Type of response that causes swelling and redness
- Type of pathogen that harms a host organism in order to survive
- Causes disease
Down
- The molecule the immune system recognizes as foreign or as part of the body
- The proteins produced by B cells
- One way a white blood cell can fight infection other than producing antibodies
- A disorder where the immune system causes respiratory passages to narrow
- A disorder where the immune system is overly sensitive to a harmless substance
- A weakened part of a pathogen is purposefully introduced so a person can develop antibodies ahead of time
12 Clues: Causes disease • The proteins produced by B cells • Type of response that causes swelling and redness • Type of immunity where a person makes their own antibodies • Type of pathogen that harms a host organism in order to survive • The body's ability to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease • ...
Infectious Diseases 2025-02-20
Across
- bacteria, viruses, fungi, other microorganisms and their associated toxins.
- the short-term immunity which results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal.
- the process of infecting or the state of being infected.
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- a member of a large group of unicellular microorganisms which have cell walls but lack organelles and an organized nucleus, including some that can cause disease.
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.
- the immunity which results from the production of antibodies by the immune system in response to the presence of an antigen.
Down
- the action or process of transmitting something, or the state of being transmitted.
- a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism.
- a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply.
- the ability of the immune system to respond more rapidly and effectively to pathogens that have been encountered previously,
- a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes.
- the science of protecting and improving the health of people and their communities.
- the first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance.
- A type of immunity that develops when a person's immune system responds to a foreign substance or microorganism, such as after an infection or vaccination.
- the reaction of the cells and fluids of the body to the presence of a substance which is not recognized as a constituent of the body itself.
- a type of white blood cell that makes infection-fighting proteins called antibodies.
- a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
- an organism that transmits a pathogen, disease, or parasite from one animal or plant to another.
19 Clues: a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. • the process of infecting or the state of being infected. • a large natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply. • bacteria, viruses, fungi, other microorganisms and their associated toxins. • the first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance. • ...
Ch 42 and 43 2021-03-28
Across
- type of immunity that consists of nonspecific responses to pathogens and is effective from birth
- type of immunity that a fetus acquires through the placenta from the mother
- an inactive state in which viruses may remain in a host
- results from hereditary or developmental defects that prevent proper functioning of innate, humoral, or cell mediated defenses
- type of blood cells that function in defense by phagocytizing bacteria
- cardiovascular disease caused by buildup of plaque deposits in arteries
Down
- type of valves that separate atrium from ventricle
- type of blood cells that transport oxygen throughout the body
- the volume of blood pumped into the systemic circulation per minute (2 words, no space)
- pressure in the arteries during ventricular systole (2 words, no space)
- artery which connects right ventricle with lungs
- type of disease that causes the immune system to lose tolerance for itself and turns against certain molecules in the body
- type of immunity that is developed following immunization
- artery that carries oxygenated blood to the body
14 Clues: artery which connects right ventricle with lungs • artery that carries oxygenated blood to the body • type of valves that separate atrium from ventricle • an inactive state in which viruses may remain in a host • type of immunity that is developed following immunization • type of blood cells that transport oxygen throughout the body • ...
Non- specific immunity 2024-02-06
Across
- Cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- Liquid component of blood, containing antibodies and other proteins
- Single-celled microorganisms, some of which can cause infections
- Elevated body temperature as a response to infection
- Oily substance on the skin's surface
- Body's response to injury or infection, characterized by redness, heat, and swelling
- Abnormal enlargement of a body part due to fluid accumulation
- Microscopic organism capable of causing disease
Down
- A means of communication within the body, often involving molecules like hormones or neurotransmitters
- Slimy substance produced in the respiratory and digestive tracts to trap and eliminate pathogens
- Ability of immune cells to distinguish between self and non-self cells
- Large molecule composed of one or more chains of amino acids
- A protective obstacle preventing the entry of harmful substances or organisms into the body
- Compound released during allergic reactions, causing blood vessels to dilate
- Thick, yellowish fluid consisting of dead white blood cells and tissue debris
15 Clues: Oily substance on the skin's surface • Cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens • Microscopic organism capable of causing disease • Elevated body temperature as a response to infection • Large molecule composed of one or more chains of amino acids • Abnormal enlargement of a body part due to fluid accumulation • ...
Non-specific Immunity 2024-02-09
Across
- A type of immune cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms and clears dead cells
- The liquid component of blood
- Single-celled microorganisms
- An unusual high body temperature
- An oily, natural substance which moisturises your skin
- A process in the immune system which removes pathogens and reddens the infected area
- An abnormal expansion of a part of the body
- An organism that invades the immune system and causes diseases
Down
- A form of communication between cells or organisms
- A physical barrier made up of a sticky liquid found in the mouth and nose
- The way the immune system can distinguish self from foreign invaders
- Complex molecules made up of amino acids
- Something that protects an organism from pathogens
- A chemical found in cells, causing many allergies and sneezing
- A thick yellow/green liquid in infected tissue consisting of dead white cells
15 Clues: Single-celled microorganisms • The liquid component of blood • An unusual high body temperature • Complex molecules made up of amino acids • An abnormal expansion of a part of the body • A form of communication between cells or organisms • Something that protects an organism from pathogens • An oily, natural substance which moisturises your skin • ...
Immunity Crossword Puzzle 2025-11-12
Across
- A substance that helps the body build immunity to a disease by introducing a harmless form of the pathogen.
- describes diseases spread through contact with blood
- The liquid part of blood that carries cells, nutrients and waste
- The ability of the body to resist infection or disease, often because of antibodies or previous exposure.
- The way a disease spreads from one person or organism to another.
- Describes diseases or particles that spread through the air, often by coughing or sneezing.
- Human body temperature
- A process where microorganisms like yeast break down sugars without oxygen
Down
- Helps to digest food and kill harmful microoganisms
- A process where certain white blood cells surround and digest harmful microbes.
- A protein made by the immune system that helps fight infections by attaching to harmful microbes.
- Small cell fragments in blood that help form clots to stop bleeding.
- substance (often on a microbe) that triggers an immune response in the body.
- A tiny infectious agent that can only reproduce inside living cells.
- Human Immunodeficiency Virus – a virus that attacks the immune system and can lead to AIDS.
15 Clues: Human body temperature • Helps to digest food and kill harmful microoganisms • describes diseases spread through contact with blood • The liquid part of blood that carries cells, nutrients and waste • The way a disease spreads from one person or organism to another. • Small cell fragments in blood that help form clots to stop bleeding. • ...
SPILL THE WORD (TTS) 2022-04-12
Across
- Acquired immunity
- Natural immunity; genetic immunity
- Protein of blood plasma
- Cellular component of the blood that has a nucleus and is capable of motility
- Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart
Down
- Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin
- Surgery to remove the entire spleen
- Play a major role in blood clotting
- Protein of blood plasma
9 Clues: Acquired immunity • Protein of blood plasma • Protein of blood plasma • Natural immunity; genetic immunity • Surgery to remove the entire spleen • Play a major role in blood clotting • Biconcave cells, filled with hemoglobin • Primary lymphoid organs,located behind the breastbone above the heart • ...
Revision puzzle 2021-05-04
15 Clues: odwilż • środki • wiążący • kwitnąć • uchodźcy • odporność • wychowanie • zapobiegać • szczepionka • współczesny • zaniedbanie • zobowiązanie • niewyczuwalny • siedzący (np. tryb życia) • przystosować się do czegoś
COVID-19 Vaccine 2021-05-04
Across
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response from the body
- a vaccines that produces antibodies by teaching the body how to make specific proteins or pieces of them
- biological preparation that allows for acquire immunity
- a types of white blood cell found in the immune system that fights against pathogens
- biological agents that elicit an immune response and give us immunity
- cells cells that remember a particular antigen in order to prevent and prepare for its attack
- a physical or mental feature that is indication of the vaccine working
Down
- a protein produced to counteract an antigen
- a vaccine that uses a modified virus in order to produce spike proteins
- a type of immunity that is developed over a lifetime through experiences and vaccines
- a disease causing agent that can only replicate within a host
- tiny organism that cause infection
- the smallest unit of life within the human body
13 Clues: tiny organism that cause infection • a protein produced to counteract an antigen • the smallest unit of life within the human body • biological preparation that allows for acquire immunity • a disease causing agent that can only replicate within a host • biological agents that elicit an immune response and give us immunity • ...
Staying Healthy Week 2 2020-11-09
Across
- – a meeting
- – continuous pain to the head
- – provides protection from something/illness
- – harmful to health and wellbeing
- – the name of a tropical fever
- – given to treat an illness
Down
- – the food or things needed to make something
- – a reaction to some animal/foods/insects etc
- – to arrange into a group or category
- – treatment to provide immunity
- – feeling of extreme tiredness
11 Clues: – a meeting • – given to treat an illness • – continuous pain to the head • – feeling of extreme tiredness • – the name of a tropical fever • – treatment to provide immunity • – harmful to health and wellbeing • – to arrange into a group or category • – provides protection from something/illness • – the food or things needed to make something • ...
#1 Lymphatic System 2023-12-12
Across
- all over body and filter out bacteria
- fluid that filters out of all capillaries
- virus called the Kissing disease
- artificial immunity
Down
- cancer of the lymph nodes
- bodys ability to resist pathogens
- collect and carry lymph to lymph nodes
- system that works with lymphatic
- a type of tonsil
- watery fluid inside the lymph vessels
- stores RBS's and filters harmful bacteria
11 Clues: a type of tonsil • artificial immunity • cancer of the lymph nodes • system that works with lymphatic • virus called the Kissing disease • bodys ability to resist pathogens • all over body and filter out bacteria • watery fluid inside the lymph vessels • collect and carry lymph to lymph nodes • fluid that filters out of all capillaries • ...
Epidemiology 2025-01-23
Across
- a susceptible human or animal who harbors and nourishes a disease-causing agent
- host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease
- disease occurrence that clearly exceeds the normal or expected frequency
- immunity protection transferred from another animal or human
- rate of relative incidence of disease in a population
Down
- the external factors surrounding the host that might influence vulnerability or resistance
- rate which is the sum of deaths in a given population at a given time
- where the causal agent can live and multiply
- a factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition
- relationship between cause and its effect
- immunity protection produced by person's own immune system
11 Clues: relationship between cause and its effect • where the causal agent can live and multiply • rate of relative incidence of disease in a population • host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease • immunity protection produced by person's own immune system • immunity protection transferred from another animal or human • ...
Innate Immunity 2021-04-22
Across
- defenses are a type of physical defense. An example of this defense are eyelashes or eyelids that helps prevent airborne pathogens.
- killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin.
- is a type of white blood cell that produces toxic proteins to combat parasitic infections.
- protect the body by devouring harmful particles while also triggering immune response.
- defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and granulocytes.
Down
- defenses are barriers such as sweat, tears or mucous that contain enzymes to destroy infectious pathogens.
- are a type of white blood cells or granulocyte that are short lived but are first to defend against infections.
- releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions.
- immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes.
- is an immunity everyone is born with and because of its ability to detect common features of pathogens, this immunity is able to respond quickly.
10 Clues: releases histamine to mediate allergic reactions. • immunity develops over a lifetime and responds to specific microbes. • defenses are barriers that are also known as granulocytes and granulocytes. • killer destroys abnormal cells by the releasing cytotoxin containing perforin. • ...
Immunity crossword 2021-12-08
Across
- a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates inside the living cells of an organism
- a blood protein that identifies and neutralizes foreign objects
- bean-shaped structure that filters substances(two words)
- microorganism that cause disease
- primary lymphoid organ
- illness that is caused by something that would not usually cause any harm(two words)
Down
- occurs when body's natural defense system can't tell the difference between your own cells and foreign cells(two words)
- ubiquitous,free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell
- type of autoimmune disorder
- develop from stem cells in the bone marrow
10 Clues: primary lymphoid organ • type of autoimmune disorder • microorganism that cause disease • develop from stem cells in the bone marrow • bean-shaped structure that filters substances(two words) • a blood protein that identifies and neutralizes foreign objects • ubiquitous,free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell • ...
Ch. 13 2025-10-28
Across
- The ______ response includes antibodies binding to pathogens and marking them for elimination
- The hepatitis B and COVID vaccine are examples of _______ component vaccines
- presenting B cells, macrophages and dendritic cells are examples of what type of cell?
- Recognition of traits specific to particular pathogens is part of what type of defense?
- cells These types of cells secrete antibody
- A substance that elicits a response from a B or T Cell
- ______ T cells recognize MHC II and express CD4 to detect pathogens and activate other cells
- Who used cowpox to prevent smallpox disease?
Down
- This refers to any immunity gained by inoculation with selected antigens or entire microbes
- ______ T cells recognize MHC I and express CD8 to destroy recognized cells
- what do B cells present to T cells?
- This region of the heavy chains binds to the antigen
- The part of the antigen that binds to the receptor on the cells
- This type of immunity stimulates primary/memory response and is a sustained response
- This type of immunity involves treating with antibodies against a pathogen for immediate effect
15 Clues: what do B cells present to T cells? • cells These types of cells secrete antibody • Who used cowpox to prevent smallpox disease? • This region of the heavy chains binds to the antigen • A substance that elicits a response from a B or T Cell • The part of the antigen that binds to the receptor on the cells • ...
Immunity System 2022-03-01
Across
- High ... can kill some cabteria directly
- When we were a baby we got vaccinated, this typical of immunity is active ... immunity
- Tears and sweat have high ... concentration which can eliminate some bacteria
Down
- This immunity coming from another person and come into your body
- In our stomach, there is a ... acid that can destroyed some bacteria
- This natural chemical is inside our body which can deactivated viruses
- This immunity coming from inside of your body
- This is passive ... which is the antibodies coming from the mom to the baby through suckling breast feeding
8 Clues: High ... can kill some cabteria directly • This immunity coming from inside of your body • This immunity coming from another person and come into your body • In our stomach, there is a ... acid that can destroyed some bacteria • This natural chemical is inside our body which can deactivated viruses • ...
Pharmacology - Chapter 4 - Anti-Infective and Other Immunologic Medicaions 2013-12-02
Across
- the study of the immune system
- capable of causing disease
- any of a large group of submicroscopic agents that can cause infection
- a substance able to inhibit or kill bacteria
- a substance able to inhibit or kill a virus
- the creation of immunity to a particular disease through vaccination
- the virus that causes AIDS
- a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorganism
Down
- an agent associated with the physiological reactions of the immune system
- single-celled microorgansims that are often aggregated into colonies and may be pathogenic
- a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorgansim
- a type of organsim that was formerly classified as a plant without chlorophyll and includes molds, rusts, mushrooms, and yeasts
- a substance able to inhibit or ill a fungus
- administration of a microorganism that has been treated to make the harmless and will produce immunity to a disease
- a virus that causes serious lower respiratory tract infections in children and infants
- an abnormal new growth of tissue that possesses no physiological function
- a preparation of microorganisms that have been treated to make them harmless that is administered to produce immunity to a disease
- a malignant tumor that ha unlimited potential for growth
- a disease of the human immune system that makes the individual highly vulnerable to life-threatening diseases
19 Clues: capable of causing disease • the virus that causes AIDS • the study of the immune system • a substance able to inhibit or ill a fungus • a substance able to inhibit or kill a virus • a substance able to inhibit or kill bacteria • a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorgansim • a substance able to inhibit or kill a microorganism • ...
poke survival 2025-05-01
20 Clues: Idol • Drugs • Groups • Femboy • _ bait • reviews • Season 2 • Season 3 • Season 4 • Surprises • Study Math • zappasmile • server lore • overuse meme • female version • Head back to camp • cheaper groceries • Coheed and Cambria • mysterious artifact • legendary ace quote
immunizations 2013-01-08
23 Clues: skin • lung • glass • health • eyelid • get rid • poisons • plastic • destroy • protects • diseases • into vein • contiuous • under skin • resistance • into heart • into muscle • spinal cord • you catch it • thoracic area • not spreadable • kills parasites • neutralize toxins
NDSSC 2022 2022-05-13
30 Clues: bone • cell • gland • teeth • patch • margin • finger • covers • shades • effect • retain • mucous • lacunae • removal • diffuse • build-up • immunity • maintain • behaviour • transport • pregnancy • occlusion • Component • cytoplasm • inflammation • malocclusion • carcinogenic • malnutrition • inflammation • Complication
COLD 2024-01-18
VACCINATION 2022-10-14
Across
- When you have antibody protection against disease
- Preparation given to produce immunity
- Best place in the world
- An outbreak of disease all over the world
- Microorganism that can cause disease
Down
- The Pfizer CIVID-19 vaccine
- Treatment for anaphylaxis
- Storage process for vaccines
- A device to monitor temperature
- Adverse event following immunisation
10 Clues: Best place in the world • Treatment for anaphylaxis • The Pfizer CIVID-19 vaccine • Storage process for vaccines • A device to monitor temperature • Adverse event following immunisation • Microorganism that can cause disease • Preparation given to produce immunity • An outbreak of disease all over the world • When you have antibody protection against disease
Pathogens and Immunity 2020-11-09
Across
- bacterial infection in the stomach
- body's natural defense system in physical level
- common viral disease that leads to coughing and runny nose
- ...contact will transmit disease through physical or blood contact
- body's natural defense system that works chemically
- bacterial infection in the lungs
- molecules that triggers antibody activity
- the animals/creatures that spread disease from one person to another
- the sticky liquid that traps pathogens in the airways
Down
- 'tamed' bacteria/virus that will promote immunity
- something you keep for yourself and food
- the cause of amoebic dysentery
- the cell that produces antibody
- the chemical that kills pathogens inside the stomach
- mechanical barrier for the eyes
15 Clues: the cause of amoebic dysentery • the cell that produces antibody • mechanical barrier for the eyes • bacterial infection in the lungs • bacterial infection in the stomach • something you keep for yourself and food • molecules that triggers antibody activity • body's natural defense system in physical level • 'tamed' bacteria/virus that will promote immunity • ...
non-specific immunity 2024-02-13
Across
- is an oily substance found on the skin
- when a white blood cell bursts
- recognising yourself
- a shield of protection
- an organism that causes disease
- when something is inflamed
- free living organism
Down
- abnormal enlargement
- a sign
- a chemical barrier
- is a type of white blood cell
- high temperature
- a special chemical released by an injured cell
- builds and maintains your body
- liquid component of your blood
15 Clues: a sign • high temperature • a chemical barrier • abnormal enlargement • recognising yourself • free living organism • a shield of protection • when something is inflamed • is a type of white blood cell • when a white blood cell bursts • builds and maintains your body • liquid component of your blood • an organism that causes disease • is an oily substance found on the skin • ...
Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-06
Across
- A disease-causing organism
- The liquid portion of blood.
- A thin, clear liquid consisting of water, salts, and protective immune cells.
- A chemical your immune system releases that causes allergy symptoms.
- Protect the body from physical, chemical and biological damage.
- The body's immune system's response to an irritant.
- Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.
Down
- The immune system know the distinguish itself from others.
- A type of cell that engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.
- How the immune system detects danger.
- An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.
- Increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area.
- large and complex molecules that have important roles in the body.
- An immune response that causes high body temperature.
15 Clues: A disease-causing organism • The liquid portion of blood. • Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid. • How the immune system detects danger. • The body's immune system's response to an irritant. • An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin. • Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell. • An immune response that causes high body temperature. • ...
immunity crossword puzzle 2022-01-13
Across
- an artificial shot to be immune against a disease
- another type of cell that can cause diseases
- a cell in your blood that helps fight defenses
- a type of cell in the body that engulfs pathogens
- The ability of an organism to resist a disease
- a liquid in your nose that helps traps germs
- help to kill bacteria, not viruses
Down
- a defense mechanism in your body to help fight viruses and bacteria
- the process of ingesting a pathogen
- found on surfaces of pathogens
- a type of cell that can cause diseases
- a cell that can cause diseases
- type of fungi that is created in wet places
- a protein made of plasma cells
- to ingest
15 Clues: to ingest • found on surfaces of pathogens • a cell that can cause diseases • a protein made of plasma cells • help to kill bacteria, not viruses • the process of ingesting a pathogen • a type of cell that can cause diseases • type of fungi that is created in wet places • another type of cell that can cause diseases • a liquid in your nose that helps traps germs • ...
Immune System 2023-04-18
Across
- First phase of phagocytosis that releases chemicals to create inflammation to attract neutrophils
- Neutrophils, macrophages, and dendritic cells are part of this non-specific immunity
- When oxygen consumption increases causing enzymes to form that catalyze the creation of hydrogen peroxide which is toxic to antigens
- Stem cells base that neutrophils and macrophages come from
- B cells and T cells are part of this memory building immunity
- Secrete antibodies that bind specifically to an antigen
- Second phase of phagocytosis
- Fourth phase of phagocytosis
- Chemicals that stimulate and attract other immune cells
- Cells with a slower but long lived response that activates lymphocytes and trigger fever
Down
- Cells that secrete cytokines to help stimulate other immune cells
- First line of defense that is rich in enzymes and has a low pH to degrade bacteria
- First line of defense that sloughs old cells
- Third phase of phagocytosis where antigen is engulfed
- Stem cell base that B cells, T cells, and Natural Killer cells come from
- Cells considered part of either innate or acquired immunity that target virus-infected or abnormal cells and inject them with proteins to destroy them
- Cells that kill infected or abnormal cells with enzymes and toxins
- Antigen presenting cells that initiate acquired immune response by attaching to an antigen and presenting it to T cells
- First responders attracted by chemical signals that capture and destroy antigens
19 Clues: Second phase of phagocytosis • Fourth phase of phagocytosis • First line of defense that sloughs old cells • Third phase of phagocytosis where antigen is engulfed • Secrete antibodies that bind specifically to an antigen • Chemicals that stimulate and attract other immune cells • Stem cells base that neutrophils and macrophages come from • ...
The Immune System Crossword 2017-07-27
Across
- protein produce by a B-cell or by a plasma cell
- phagocytic white blood cells
- lymphocytes and monocytes
- release histamine and other mediators of inflammation
- saliva contains this enzyme that destroys bacteria
- active artificially acquired immunity is a result of _____________
- type of epithelium found in trachea (two words)
- fluids from the eye that act as a mechanical barrier
- lymphocytes that develop mature in the thymus (two words)
- number of classes of immunoglobulins
Down
- anything that provokes an antibody response
- _____________ stem cell
- largest lymphatic organ
- promote apoptosis in virus or tumours cells but do not form memory cells (three words)
- ______________ B-cells
- one of the major types of immunity
16 Clues: ______________ B-cells • _____________ stem cell • largest lymphatic organ • lymphocytes and monocytes • phagocytic white blood cells • one of the major types of immunity • number of classes of immunoglobulins • anything that provokes an antibody response • protein produce by a B-cell or by a plasma cell • type of epithelium found in trachea (two words) • ...
MicroAnatomy Review 2023-12-08
Across
- Stem cell that develop cells doe adaptive immunity
- Polychromatophilic RBC still has this in its cytoplasm
- gland that creates tear film
- holds retina in place
- provides nutrition to the cornea
- another word for nicitating membrane
- RBCs of reptiles, fish, birds, and amphibians have these
- The cytoplasm of this cell is where platelets originate from
Down
- part of retina where light falls directly on cones
- Platelets main role is this
- Stem cell that develop cells for innate immunity
- nutritional source for retina
- Precursor cell to polychromatophilic RBC, cannot divide anymore
- Main cells in the adaptive immune system
- corneoscleral junction and feeds cornea
- Stores iron and rich in hematopoietic cells
- Macrophages found in the ileum
17 Clues: holds retina in place • Platelets main role is this • gland that creates tear film • nutritional source for retina • Macrophages found in the ileum • provides nutrition to the cornea • another word for nicitating membrane • corneoscleral junction and feeds cornea • Main cells in the adaptive immune system • Stores iron and rich in hematopoietic cells • ...
Integumentary and Healing Terms 2023-10-24
Across
- the common medical term for skin
- the water repellent protein; primary substance of epidermis
- the medical root word for hair
- _ immunity is the immunity you are born with
- the fibrous protein that makes up connective tissue
- white blood cell
- the deepest layer of skin
- tiny cavities where the hair grows are known as hair _.
- the medical word root for disease
Down
- the medical term for cell
- red blood cell
- the combining form of the term that means protection
- another term for thrombocyte
- the medical suffix that means tumor
- the medical root word for nails
- the dark brown or black pigments produced by melanocytes
- the medical combining form, viro, means _
- the clear or yellow fluid that moves through the lymphatic system
18 Clues: red blood cell • white blood cell • the medical term for cell • the deepest layer of skin • another term for thrombocyte • the medical root word for hair • the medical root word for nails • the common medical term for skin • the medical word root for disease • the medical suffix that means tumor • the medical combining form, viro, means _ • ...
Yay 2023-11-29
Across
- Introducing a pathogen or antigen into the body to stimulate immunity
- A widespread eruption of skin lesions, a symptom of smallpox.
- A widespread occurrence of a disease in a community at a particular time.
- Complete elimination of a disease from the world.
- Resistance to a particular infection or toxin due to the presence of specific antibodies.
- An outbreak of a disease that affects a large geographic area, often worldwide.
Down
- Easily spread from person to person.
- A biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular disease.
- Abnormal changes in body tissue caused by disease or injury.
- Isolation to prevent the spread of disease.
- A woman who traditionally worked closely with cows and was key to Jenner's smallpox vaccine discovery.
- The scientist known for developing the first smallpox vaccine using cowpox virus.
12 Clues: Easily spread from person to person. • Isolation to prevent the spread of disease. • Complete elimination of a disease from the world. • Abnormal changes in body tissue caused by disease or injury. • A widespread eruption of skin lesions, a symptom of smallpox. • Introducing a pathogen or antigen into the body to stimulate immunity • ...
Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-06
Across
- A disease-causing organism
- The liquid portion of blood.
- A thin, clear liquid consisting of water, salts, and protective immune cells.
- A chemical your immune system releases that causes allergy symptoms.
- Protect the body from physical, chemical and biological damage.
- The body's immune system's response to an irritant.
- Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.
Down
- The immune system know the distinguish itself from others.
- A type of cell that engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
- Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.
- How the immune system detects danger.
- An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.
- Increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area.
- large and complex molecules that have important roles in the body.
- An immune response that causes high body temperature.
15 Clues: A disease-causing organism • The liquid portion of blood. • Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid. • How the immune system detects danger. • The body's immune system's response to an irritant. • An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin. • Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell. • An immune response that causes high body temperature. • ...
Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-13
Across
- is an oily and slightly waxy substance found on the skin
- a chemical found in some of the body's cells
- naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues joined by peptide bond
- he liquid base for whole blood
- any abnormal enlargement of a body part.
- an abnormally high body temperature, usually accompanied by shivering, headache
- an organism causing disease to its host
Down
- When a wound swells up, turns red and hurts
- protect organs and tissues from physical, chemical and biological damage
- slimy and sticky substance produced
- any kind of coded message sent from one organism to another, or from one place in an organism to another place
- thick yellowish or greenish opaque liquid produced in infected tissue, consisting of dead white blood
- the process by which the immune system of an organism distinguishes between the body's own chemicals, cells, and tissues and those of foreign organisms and agents.
- microscopic living organisms that have only one cell
- process by which certain living cells ingest or engulf other cells or particles
15 Clues: he liquid base for whole blood • slimy and sticky substance produced • an organism causing disease to its host • any abnormal enlargement of a body part. • When a wound swells up, turns red and hurts • a chemical found in some of the body's cells • microscopic living organisms that have only one cell • is an oily and slightly waxy substance found on the skin • ...
Immunity Cell Types 2016-09-06
Across
- has the ability to kill cells
- white blood cells
- circulating granulocyte with an irregularly shaped nucleus
- star shaped phagocytic leukocytes (dendritic)
- multinucleated myeloid leukocytes
- process that generates red and white blood cells
- one of two major subsets of T lymphocytes
- connective tissue granulocytes with granules that stain with acidic dyes
Down
- entity that can bind to a T cell receptor
- secreted immunoglobulin
- red blood cells
- cells that make up mammalian blood
- leukocytes with granules that can contain histamine
- accumulation of leukocytes that have died fighting infection
- fluid component of blood
15 Clues: red blood cells • white blood cells • secreted immunoglobulin • fluid component of blood • has the ability to kill cells • multinucleated myeloid leukocytes • cells that make up mammalian blood • entity that can bind to a T cell receptor • one of two major subsets of T lymphocytes • star shaped phagocytic leukocytes (dendritic) • process that generates red and white blood cells • ...
COVID 2022-08-30
Beat the Superbugs 2023-08-08
Integumentary and Healing Terms 2023-10-24
Across
- the medical suffix that means tumor
- the clear or yellow fluid that moves through the lymphatic system
- the fibrous protein that makes up connective tissue
- the common medical term for skin
- the deepest layer of skin
- _ immunity is the immunity you are born with
- red blood cell
- the medical root word for disease
- the medical combining form for hair
- tiny cavities where the hair grows are known as the hair _
Down
- the dark brown or black pigments produced by melanocytes
- another term for thrombocyte
- the medical word root viro means _
- the combining form of the term that means protection
- the water repellent protein that is the primary substance of the epidermis
- white blood cell
- the medical term for cell
- the medical root word that means nail
18 Clues: red blood cell • white blood cell • the deepest layer of skin • the medical term for cell • another term for thrombocyte • the common medical term for skin • the medical root word for disease • the medical word root viro means _ • the medical suffix that means tumor • the medical combining form for hair • the medical root word that means nail • ...
Nutrition 24x7 2021-08-05
Across
- Increases absorption of omega-3 fatty acids
- A mineral required for haemoglobin
- A vitamin important for immunity
- required for absorption of calcium
- required for strong bones
Down
- We need to have _______ diet everyday
- Plant Nutrient that give anti-oxidant benefits
- A nutrient which is required for growth, development and growth
- immunity booster mineral
- Essential fatty acids
- A vitamin required proper hair growth
11 Clues: Essential fatty acids • immunity booster mineral • required for strong bones • A vitamin important for immunity • A mineral required for haemoglobin • required for absorption of calcium • We need to have _______ diet everyday • A vitamin required proper hair growth • Increases absorption of omega-3 fatty acids • Plant Nutrient that give anti-oxidant benefits • ...
Covid-19 Crosswordy Thingy 2020-08-21
Across
- Disease currently locking down the world
- Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (___)
- Method to active acquired immunity.
- Covid-19 mainly affects what system?
- SCARS-CoV-2 is primarily transferred through respiratory ___.
- positive stranded RNA Virus with ___
- Covid was first reported in ___, China
- "___ Immunity"
Down
- Are Microscopic Parasites
- "___ is surrounded by a corona or halo"
- People with in underlying disease are at in ____ risk from covid-19
- Corona viruses are the interest of both ____ and medical interest.
- how many months did SCARS last
- When people are unable to breath on there own they need to use what?
- scars was first discovered in ___ 2003
15 Clues: "___ Immunity" • Are Microscopic Parasites • how many months did SCARS last • Method to active acquired immunity. • Covid-19 mainly affects what system? • positive stranded RNA Virus with ___ • scars was first discovered in ___ 2003 • Covid was first reported in ___, China • "___ is surrounded by a corona or halo" • Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (___) • ...
Immune system crossword 2025-08-05
Across
- Redness, swelling, and heat in response to injury or infection
- Immune cells that “remember” past infections
- Fluid that circulates in the lymphatic system
- Substance that triggers an immune response
- Immune cell that attacks infected cells directly
- A common symptom of infection that raises body temperature
- Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
Down
- Microorganism that can cause disease
- Protein that binds to antigens
- White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
- Long-term resistance to a specific disease
- General term for a cell that eats invaders
- Modified pathogen used to stimulate immunity
- Immune cell that produces antibodies
- Blood component that contains antibodies
15 Clues: Protein that binds to antigens • Microorganism that can cause disease • Immune cell that produces antibodies • Blood component that contains antibodies • Long-term resistance to a specific disease • General term for a cell that eats invaders • Substance that triggers an immune response • Immune cells that “remember” past infections • ...
Vaccines 2021-12-10
15 Clues: shot • drug • fixed • virus • amount • needle • it changed • never sick • got better • preventive • second one • how to heal • side effect • prescription • doctor's client
Caring for Patients with Respiratory Problems 2020-04-30
Across
- Right-sided heart failure caused by pulmonary disease (2 words).
- Necrotic tissue turns to granular mass (2 words).
- Increased carbon dioxide.
- Rescue drugs that stop an attack (2 words).
- Poor blood oxygen levels.
- Local swelling with hardness.
- Excess fluid in the lungs from an inflammatory process.
- Aspiration of pleural fluid or air from the pleural space.
- Highly communicable bacterial infection.
Down
- Airborne transmission.
- Worsening shortness of breath while lying down.
- Reduce airway sensitivity to prevent asthma attacks from occurring (3 words).
- Solidification with no air spaces.
- Collection of pus in the pleural cavity.
- Chronic disease with intermittent reversible airway obstruction.
- Shortness of breath.
- Infection with potential to spread globally due to no human immunity.
- Body's physiologic defense mechanism to protect from illness or disease.
18 Clues: Shortness of breath. • Airborne transmission. • Increased carbon dioxide. • Poor blood oxygen levels. • Local swelling with hardness. • Solidification with no air spaces. • Collection of pus in the pleural cavity. • Highly communicable bacterial infection. • Rescue drugs that stop an attack (2 words). • Worsening shortness of breath while lying down. • ...
Miscellaneous part 2 2021-03-26
Across
- exposing the body to an antigen to increase the immune response
- specific resistance
- The adjusting of systems within a cell
- trap heat in the atmosphere and warm the planet
- different types of white blood cells
- immunity that an organism is born with
- treatment to produce immunity against a disease with vaccines.
- a nonspecific resistance that destroys invaders.
- when a body is exposed to small quantities of the disease.
- a gradual increase in the overall temperature of earth's atmosphere
Down
- when a person is given antibodies to become immune
- enzymes that help to digest food
- stomach acids that help to breakdown food.
- your innate immune system
- state of steady internal, physical, and chemical conditions.
- functions by contracting, applying forces to different parts of the body
- made of a single muscle cell
- total greenhouse gas emissions.
- a change in regional or global climate patters.
- group of cells that synthesizes substances
20 Clues: specific resistance • your innate immune system • made of a single muscle cell • total greenhouse gas emissions. • enzymes that help to digest food • different types of white blood cells • The adjusting of systems within a cell • immunity that an organism is born with • stomach acids that help to breakdown food. • group of cells that synthesizes substances • ...
Medical Terminology 2025-09-05
Across
- Protein produced by the immune system to fight foreign substances
- Word part added at the end of a term
- Machine that sterilizes instruments using steam under pressure
- Free from all microorganisms
- Practices that maintain health and prevent disease
- Tool used to view very small objects
- Word part added at the beginning of a term
- Place where scientific tests and research are carried out
- Surgical cutting instrument used in sterile processing
- Medical procedure involving an operation
- Invasion of the body by harmful microorganisms
- Preparation that stimulates immunity against a disease
Down
- Body’s defense against infection or disease
- Tiny infectious agent that requires a host to reproduce
- Single-celled microorganisms, some cause disease
- Instrument used to listen to heart and lung sounds
- Treatment to relieve or heal a disorder
- Widespread occurrence of an infectious disease
- To clean and remove most microorganisms
- Practice of preventing infection
20 Clues: Free from all microorganisms • Practice of preventing infection • Word part added at the end of a term • Tool used to view very small objects • Treatment to relieve or heal a disorder • To clean and remove most microorganisms • Medical procedure involving an operation • Word part added at the beginning of a term • Body’s defense against infection or disease • ...
Texts 5-9: Crossword 2025-11-12
15 Clues: æði • nýr • ónæmi • fylgni • þrjóskur • órökréttur • kyrrstæður • fara niður • síast inn í • eyða, útrýma • jarðefnafræði • samandstanda af • veiktur/veiklaður • tvíræður, vafasamur • meinvirkni, sýkingarmáttur
Immune Crossword 2026-02-18
Across
- marker protein the body identifies as self or nonself
- defense such as sweat, tears, stomach acid
- potential disease causing agent
- type of immunity when you get sick and make antibodies
- when white cells engulf a pathogen
- filters lymph fluid
- the first time the body encounters a pathogen
- large filter of blood, located near stomach
- fluid that leaks from blood vessels
- produced during an allergy by the body
- swelling of tissue due to increase of cell activity
- where white blood cells are produced
Down
- type of immunity given with a vaccine
- defense such as the skin
- made by b-cells to neutralize pathogens
- immune response where memory cells are active
- when the body attacks its own tissues
- where white blood cells mature
- type of t-cell that slows the immune response
19 Clues: filters lymph fluid • defense such as the skin • where white blood cells mature • potential disease causing agent • when white cells engulf a pathogen • fluid that leaks from blood vessels • where white blood cells are produced • type of immunity given with a vaccine • when the body attacks its own tissues • produced during an allergy by the body • ...
Immune System Puzzle 2024-03-18
Across
- Defensive cells that literally eat antigens
- B Lymphocytes mature and originate here
- Chemical response of mast cells
- Antibodies block binding sites
- Immunity a person is born with
Down
- This response allows for immunity development
- Programmed cell death
- First defense mechanism
- Common name of bacteria, viruses and fungi
- Most abundant type of white blood cells
10 Clues: Programmed cell death • First defense mechanism • Antibodies block binding sites • Immunity a person is born with • Chemical response of mast cells • B Lymphocytes mature and originate here • Most abundant type of white blood cells • Common name of bacteria, viruses and fungi • Defensive cells that literally eat antigens • This response allows for immunity development
Quarter 4 Puzzle 2024-09-11
Across
- In good health
- Substance used to stimulate immunity
- Resistance to infection or disease
- Stopping something from occurring
- Overall sense of optimal well-being
- Renewing the effect of vaccination
- How a disease moves from person to person
Down
- Used to treat or prevent disease/sickness
- Device to measure temperature
- Signs of Illness
10 Clues: In good health • Signs of Illness • Device to measure temperature • Stopping something from occurring • Resistance to infection or disease • Renewing the effect of vaccination • Overall sense of optimal well-being • Substance used to stimulate immunity • Used to treat or prevent disease/sickness • How a disease moves from person to person
Immune Response 2013-11-04
Across
- the enzyme found in phagocytes that break down the pathogen
- released by damaged cells
- the type of immunity that involves skin, phagocytes
- the type of immunity lymphocytes are involved in
- an injection that may be had to stop an illness
- produced by lymphocytes in response to toxins
- protein coat on cell to allow recognition
Down
- white blood cells with memory
- bacteria, fungi and virus
- how we describe the size of phagocytes
- chemicals released by B-lymphocytes
- engulf pathogens
- the swelling that occurs around a cut
- what is found in the stomach that kills pathogens
14 Clues: engulf pathogens • bacteria, fungi and virus • released by damaged cells • white blood cells with memory • chemicals released by B-lymphocytes • the swelling that occurs around a cut • how we describe the size of phagocytes • protein coat on cell to allow recognition • produced by lymphocytes in response to toxins • an injection that may be had to stop an illness • ...
Test #6 Immune System 2022-01-14
Across
- AB, if you do not have antibodies you have this type of blood
- antigens have a specific
- takes place in the second line of defense
- triggers all immune responses
- used to treat bacterial infections
- the first line of defense
- AIDS is caused by this
- contains weak or dead pathogens
- a pathogen is a type of this
- B, if B antigens are present you have this type of blood
- a change in an organism's or virus' DNA/RNA
Down
- this happens when the body attacks a donated organ
- cells, cells that can be programmed to become any type of cell
- a reaction to a harmless antigen
- cause illness
- white blood cells will do this
- the organism that a pathogen/parasite uses to live
- type of immunity when you are given antibodies
- type of immunity when your body makes antibodies
- specifically shaped proteins that neutralize foreign antigens
- these drugs are used to stop rejection of a donated organ
21 Clues: cause illness • AIDS is caused by this • antigens have a specific • the first line of defense • a pathogen is a type of this • triggers all immune responses • white blood cells will do this • contains weak or dead pathogens • a reaction to a harmless antigen • used to treat bacterial infections • takes place in the second line of defense • ...
Week 3 2023-08-15
Across
- one prefix for ear
- Absorbed by the small intestine
- measures energy
- Form of Arthritis caused by uric acid in joints
- arthritis from year or wear and tear
- stretching or tearing of a tendon or muscle
- gland in eye that produces tears
- immunity based on genetic make-up, rapid nonspecific response
- immunity acquired in life by genetic events. slow response with memory
Down
- Foreign substance that can cause a specific immune response
- prefix for hearing
- administered between cheek and gums
- exaggerated cure of thoracic spine
- exaggerated inward curve of Lumbar spine
- irreversible progressive liver disease with cell death
- stretching or tearing of a ligament
- prefix for ringing in ears
- most common and least expensive route of med admin
- administered under the tongue
- skeleton consisting of central portion- skull, sternum rib etc.
- colored portion of eye
21 Clues: measures energy • one prefix for ear • prefix for hearing • colored portion of eye • prefix for ringing in ears • administered under the tongue • Absorbed by the small intestine • gland in eye that produces tears • exaggerated cure of thoracic spine • administered between cheek and gums • stretching or tearing of a ligament • arthritis from year or wear and tear • ...
JEFF'S SAYINGS 2024-01-25
Across
- Right before individual challenges
- How Jeff describes a losing tribe, during a challenge
- At the end of tribal council
- Before 8 down
- Before explaining a challenge
- How Jeff describes giving tribes fire
- "That's how you do it _________"
- Kicking off a challenge start
- At the beginning of an episode
- First words of most tribal councils
- Survivor-coined phrase
- When describing food rewards
- Retired saying during season 41
- When tribes combine
- "Any votes cast against this player _______"
Down
- When getting a flame for a torch
- "Immunity is..."
- How Jeff alerts castmates they need to go write on parchment
- "Candice?..."
- Before a nerve-wracking moment
- A theme of every season
- At the beginning of a reward challenge
- At the beginning of a season
- Individual immunity
- For scenes from our next episode
- A question at a reward challenge
- To the losers of a reward
27 Clues: "Candice?..." • Before 8 down • "Immunity is..." • Individual immunity • When tribes combine • Survivor-coined phrase • A theme of every season • To the losers of a reward • At the end of tribal council • At the beginning of a season • When describing food rewards • Before explaining a challenge • Kicking off a challenge start • Before a nerve-wracking moment • ...
Scythe 2024-04-30
Across
- Citra's scythe name
- Important scythe meetings
- The place where all the thunderhead's information is stored
- To live forever; unable to die
- The main male protagonist
- The artificial intelligence program made to replace government
- The rules scythes must follow
- To be brought back to life
- A group of scythes
- Prevents people from getting gleaned
- To permanently kill
Down
- The high blade of the mid-merican scythedom
- The mentor of Rowan, infamous for mass gleanings
- Citra's little brother
- The mentor of Citra, well-known for her first gleanings
- The governing body of Scythes
- People kiss this to get immunity
- All scythes must write in this daily
- The first mentor of Rowan and Citra
- The main female protagonist
- The setting of the story
- What all scythes wear
- Xenocrates' daughter
- To be temporarily dead
- Rowan's childhood friend
25 Clues: A group of scythes • Citra's scythe name • To permanently kill • Xenocrates' daughter • What all scythes wear • Citra's little brother • To be temporarily dead • The setting of the story • Rowan's childhood friend • Important scythe meetings • The main male protagonist • To be brought back to life • The main female protagonist • The governing body of Scythes • The rules scythes must follow • ...
Immunological Agents 2020-04-13
Across
- Immunity that every person's body make.
- Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
- Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
- Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
- Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
- First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
- HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
- Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
- Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
- Acts by interfereing with HIV viral RNA-dependent DNA polymerase.
- New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
- The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
- First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
Down
- Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
- Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
- Inhibiting the activity of protease.
- Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
- Wasting of fat.
- The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
- Cell that the HIV destroys.
- A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
- Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
- Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
- Common side effect of raltegavir.
- Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
- Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
- HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
- Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
28 Clues: Wasting of fat. • Cell that the HIV destroys. • Common side effect of raltegavir. • Inhibiting the activity of protease. • Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4 • Immunity that every person's body make. • Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor. • First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor • First-choice drug within the NNRTI class. • ...
exam 3 2020-11-18
Across
- movement of nutrients into cell
- mechanical digestion in avian
- vaccine with weak form of virus
- third section of small intestine
- true stomach in a ruminant
- deadly virus killed many pigs in China
- viral replication where so many copies are made that a cell bursts
- Y shaped proteins that help fight pathogens
- death
- immunity from colostrum
- illness
- no observable signs of disease
- injection under skin
- chewing cud
- largest part of ruminant stomach
- type of bone with a growth plate
- where fermentation happens in the horse
- more permanent form of immunity
- bone used as calcium storage
Down
- primary site of water absorption
- type of bone adapted for flight
- immunity from vaccination
- chemical digestion in avian
- type of exercise resulting in lactic acid buildup
- species that uses hormones for growth
- treated with antibiotics
- injection into the muscle
- hormone associated with fat deposition
- highly contagious disease causes abortions
- time for medication to be removed from body to safe level
- added at increasing rate after puberty
- type of energy balance when not eating enough nutrients to meet needs
- first section of small intestine
- abdominal pain in horses
- where urine and feces mix
- exercise converting fat to ATP
- neurologic disease in cattle caused by abnormal prion
- shape of a growth curve
- absorption in ruminant stomach
- cat digestive system
- second section of small intestine
- softens feed in avian
42 Clues: death • illness • chewing cud • injection under skin • cat digestive system • softens feed in avian • immunity from colostrum • shape of a growth curve • treated with antibiotics • abdominal pain in horses • immunity from vaccination • injection into the muscle • where urine and feces mix • true stomach in a ruminant • chemical digestion in avian • bone used as calcium storage • ...
Immune System 2023-03-17
Across
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
- the adjustment of organisms to their environment
- the immune system's way of protecting the body
- a viral reproductive stage where the virus's DNA is being replicated using the host cell's DNA
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms, removes dead cells, and stimulates the action of other immune system cells.
- provided when a person is given antibodies
- Immunity that is present at birth and lasts a person's entire life
- the capacity of bacteria to withstand the effects of a harmful chemical agent
- Something that blocks, prevents, separates, or limits
Down
- A drug used to treat infections
- a mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure
- The act of introducing a vaccine into the body to produce protection from a specific disease
- The process by which a phagocyte (a type of white blood cell) surrounds and destroys foreign substances (such as bacteria) and removes dead cells.
- A protein made by plasma cells (a type of white blood cell) in response to an antigen
- A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make
- A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow
- having little likelihood of causing an allergic response
- the disintegration of a cell by disruption of its plasma membrane
- an infectious microbe
- acquired from exposure to the disease
20 Clues: an infectious microbe • A drug used to treat infections • acquired from exposure to the disease • provided when a person is given antibodies • the immune system's way of protecting the body • the adjustment of organisms to their environment • A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow • Something that blocks, prevents, separates, or limits • ...
Immune and Lymphatic System 2018-11-14
Across
- cells / Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
- / White blood cells
- / Blood platelets
- / Disease-causing microor-ganism
- / Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
- / Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
- / large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
- / Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma
- / Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
- / Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood
- / A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
- Cells / Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
Down
- / Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
- / Red blood cells
- / Key protein involved in blood clotting
- / Substance that is harmful
- / Proteins that act as antibodies
- / Plays an important role in blood clotting
- / A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
- Immunity / Is the type of immunity with which you were born
- / When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
- cells / Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
- active immunity / Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen
23 Clues: / Red blood cells • / Blood platelets • / White blood cells • / Substance that is harmful • / Disease-causing microor-ganism • / Proteins that act as antibodies • / Cells that destroy harmful pathogens • / Key protein involved in blood clotting • / Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei • / Plays an important role in blood clotting • ...
Immuno-Puzzle 2024-02-03
Across
- ____ secrete reactive oxygen species, such as superoxide and nitric oxide, to mediate killing
- _____ T cells that coordinate the activities of other immune cells like B cells, cytotoxic T cells, and macrophages
- Macrophages present in the liver
- Lymphoid tissue present in the nasal passages
- ____ primarily defend against parasites
- ___ is an example for biological vector
- Erythroblasts produce __
- A kind of filaments helps to maintain the flexibility and overall shape of the lymphatic capillaries
- CALT – C represents for
- Cells example for innate immunity
- Bean-shaped structures scattered throughout the lymphatic network
- Lymph eventually reach the bloodstream via ___ duct
- Plasma cells produce ___
- The process of transport of WBCs across the blood vessels
Down
- Origin of immune cells
- Example for a granulocytes
- A type of contact transmission occurs when a person coughs, sneezes or speaks near others
- _____ T cells detect cells infected by viruses
- ___ carrier is a person who recovered from the disease, but continues to harbor the pathogen
- Example for antigen presenting cells
- This is present in sweat, tears and many other secretions
- Basophils are best known for
- Lymphoid tissue located under the throat
- ____ cells found in the GALT of the small intestine for antigen sampling
- Adaptive immunity
- Immune cell aggregates lining the bronchial regions
- The fluid in the lymphatic vessels
- Lymphatic system maintains the ___ fluid volume at constant level
- The respiratory tract is lined with little hair-like structures
- A kind of immunity that cannot differentiate between the pathogens having similar structures
- T cells maturation
31 Clues: Adaptive immunity • T cells maturation • Origin of immune cells • CALT – C represents for • Erythroblasts produce __ • Plasma cells produce ___ • Example for a granulocytes • Basophils are best known for • Macrophages present in the liver • Cells example for innate immunity • The fluid in the lymphatic vessels • Example for antigen presenting cells • ...
Mrs L Immune System/ Infection 2025-08-18
Across
- an infection that affects large numbers of people and spreads across more than one continent
- with this type of immunity the person produces their own antibodies
- identification markers on the surface of cells
- the decline in the immune system especially seen in older adults
- a rapid rise in the number of those with a specific infection
- when a pathogen is present in the body without causing symptoms
- includes yeast and molds and can produce highly resistant spores
- stands for personal protective equipment
- hairlike structures lining the mucous membranes of the upper respiratort tract
- also called immunoglobulins are proteins produced when foreign antigens are detected
- smaller than bacteria and depends on host cells to live and reproduce
- this type of precaution is used for all patients
Down
- the single most effective way to control and prevent the spread of infections
- an organism that can cause disease
- with this type of immunity antiboides are obtained from an outside source (placental, breast milk)
- disease transmittedby eating raw or undercooked pigs or wild animals that contain trichinella larvae
- these cells release histamine and are important in allergic reactions
- a severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction
- also called immunoglobulins produced in response to foreign antigens
- tuberculosis requires this type of transmission based precautions
- a place where infectious agents live, multiply, and reproduce
- the ability of the body to protect itself from disease
- the ability to destroy pathogens and to prevent further cases of infectious disease
- a sensitivity reaction thatproduces swelling of the skin and mucousa primarily the face, eyes, and lips
24 Clues: an organism that can cause disease • stands for personal protective equipment • a severe systemic hypersensitivity reaction • identification markers on the surface of cells • this type of precaution is used for all patients • the ability of the body to protect itself from disease • a rapid rise in the number of those with a specific infection • ...
COVID 2022-08-30
Review 2022-04-11
Across
- - Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa.
- - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
- - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host touches an infected individual or is exposed to their body fluids.
- - A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism.
- - Disease transmission that occurs when a susceptible host inhales infected particles, touches an infected object, or is bitten by an infected insect.
- - Specific immune defense mechanisms. This form of immunity is acquired over a lifetime and uses antibodies to respond to specific antigens. There are two forms: Active immunity and Passive immunity
- - people, animals, the environment
- - A large, eukaryotic, multicellular, parasitic worm, such as a tapeworm, liver fluke, ascarid, or leech.
- - Any of various infectious proteins that are abnormal forms of normal cellular proteins. Prions proliferate by inducing normal proteins to convert to the abnormal form that causes diseases, such as mad cow disease, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, and kuru.
Down
- - Direct, Indirect
- - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva
- - children, elderly, people with weakened immune systems, unimmunized people
- - Saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic organisms that lack chlorophyll, such as molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts.
- - A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections.
- -Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses
- - Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with. These mechanisms work to keep anything outside of us from coming in.
- - Any of a large group of nonliving, submicroscopic infective agents that typically comprise an RNA or DNA core of genetic material surrounded by a protein coat. Viruses are not cellular and require a host in which to replicate. They cause various important diseases in all forms of life.
17 Clues: - Direct, Indirect • - people, animals, the environment • - A single-celled, prokaryotic microorganism. • -Prions, Bacteria, Helminths, Fungi, Protists, Viruses • - Any eukaryotic protist of the phylum or subkingdom Protozoa. • - skin, respiratory tract, gastrointestinal tract, urogenital, conjunctiva • ...
Defense Against Diseases 2018-01-21
Across
- immune system uses "" blood cells and antibodies to eliminate organisms that get through the body's natural barriers.
- this system defends the body against organisms that can cause infection.
- this is a type of artifical immunity that is given through injection.
- our entire body is covered in this which acts as a natural barrier against diseases.
- many microorganisms or germs are trapped by this. It lines the opening of our body.
- receiving manufactured antibodies via external delivery is know as this kind of passive immunity.
- what kind of acquired active immunity occurs when the person is exposed to a live pathogen, develops the disease and becomes immune as a result of the primary immune response.
- our ears have this, and it acts as a natural barrier.
Down
- body temperature increases as a protective response to infection and injury
- this is the deliberate induction of an immune response, and represents the single most effective manipulation of the immune system scientists have developed.
- this is a type of respiratory infection that is caused by a virus. It causes total-body skin rash and flu-like symptoms.
- organisms that enter through the mouth in our food are usually killed by "" and enzymes in stomach and the intestines.
- this is caused by 2 virus varients variola major and variola minor. A skin rash with fluid filled bumps with a dent in the center.
- natural immunity is present in an individual at " prior to exposure to a pathogen.
14 Clues: our ears have this, and it acts as a natural barrier. • this is a type of artifical immunity that is given through injection. • this system defends the body against organisms that can cause infection. • body temperature increases as a protective response to infection and injury • ...
infection control 2023-09-21
Across
- Causes disease or infection in humans
- Destroys all microbial life including spores
- the ability of the body to destroy or resist infections
- Environmental Protection Agency
- Organism that grows, feed, shelter on or in living organisms
- Cause by a highly contagious virus on the bottom of the feet
- Are written by federal and state
- Round shape bacteria that appear singly
- Chemical process that uses specific products to destroy organisms and nonporous surfaces
- syphilis(STD) or Lyme disease
Down
- Helpful or Harmless bacteria that performs useful functions
- immunity partly inherited and partly developed through hygienic healthy living
- Damages the liver, cause by a Bloodborne virus
- pus-forming bacteria that grows in clusters like grapes
- typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria
- Giant area infected
- little area infected
- Single cell organisms that grows in irregular masses
- The occupational Safety and Health Administration
- A Material Safety Data Sheet
20 Clues: Giant area infected • little area infected • A Material Safety Data Sheet • syphilis(STD) or Lyme disease • Environmental Protection Agency • Are written by federal and state • Causes disease or infection in humans • Round shape bacteria that appear singly • typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria • Destroys all microbial life including spores • ...
Vaccine History Crossword 2025-08-26
Across
- Another deadly disease vaccines prevent
- When enough people are vaccinated, the whole ________ is protected.
- The genetic instructions used are ________, not DNA.
- Robert ________ helped establish germ theory.
- Vaccine developed after smallpox, by Pasteur
- mRNA vaccines make cells produce the virus’s
- Disease for which Pasteur developed a vaccine
- A shot that safely trains the immune system.
- Edward ________ created the first smallpox vaccine in 1796.
- French scientist who developed vaccines for rabies and anthrax
Down
- Twentieth-century vaccines included one for
- Improving access and systems helps the world make more ________.
- mRNA vaccines instruct cells to make part of a
- Vaccines are a powerful tool in public ________.
- Edward Jenner created the first ________ vaccine
- A once-common childhood disease prevented by vaccines
- Vaccines train immunity to recognise and fight a ________
- Type of vaccine tech used for COVID-19
- Waterborne disease targeted by early vaccines
- What vaccines build in your body: ________.
20 Clues: Type of vaccine tech used for COVID-19 • Another deadly disease vaccines prevent • Twentieth-century vaccines included one for • What vaccines build in your body: ________. • Vaccine developed after smallpox, by Pasteur • mRNA vaccines make cells produce the virus’s • A shot that safely trains the immune system. • Robert ________ helped establish germ theory. • ...
Immune System Vocabulary 2015-04-07
Across
- a molecule on a cell that the immune system can recognize either as a part of the body or as coming from outside the body
- the process by which harmless antigens are deliberately introduced into a person’s body to produce active immunity
- the ability of the immune system to destroy pathogens before they can cause disease
- a disease that can pass from one organism to another
- an organism that causes disease
- a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth
- a disease caused by a virus that attacks the immune system
- a substance that stimulates the body to produce chemicals that destroy viruses, bacteria, or other disease-causing organisms; consists of pathogens that have been weakened or killed
- response part of the body’s defense against pathogens in which cells of the immune system react to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen
- white blood cell that reacts to each kind of pathogen with a defense targeted specifically at that pathogen
Down
- immunity in which the antibodies that fight a pathogen come from another organism rather than from the person’s own body
- a poison that can harm an organism; sometimes produced by bacterial pathogens
- a white blood cell that destroys pathogens by engulfing them and breaking them down
- a chemical produced by a B cell of the immune system, that destroys a specific kind of pathogen
- response part of body’s defense against pathogens, in which fluid and white blood cells leak from blood vessels into tissues; the white blood cells destroy pathogens by breaking them down
- immunity that occurs when a person’s own immune system produces antibodies in response to the presence of a pathogen
- a lymphocyte that produces chemicals that help destroy a specific kind of pathogen
- a lymphocyte that identifies pathogens and distinguishes one pathogen from the other
18 Clues: an organism that causes disease • a disease that can pass from one organism to another • a chemical that kills bacteria or slows their growth • a disease caused by a virus that attacks the immune system • a poison that can harm an organism; sometimes produced by bacterial pathogens • ...
Non-specific Immunity 2024-02-05
Across
- A chemical found in some of the body's cells.
- A tiny, single-celled living organisms.
- The line of defense preventing the entry and growth of pathogens
- A sticky, wet liquid produced by glands
- A liquid component which take in nutrients, hormones, and proteins to the parts of the body that need it
- An organism causing disease to its host
- Learning to distinguish self from nonself
Down
- A naturally occurring, extremely complex substance that consists of amino acid residues
- A action, or sound that is used to convey information
- An abnormally high body temperature
- It is the process by which the immune system recognizes and removes harmful and foreign stimuli and begins the healing process.
- A type of immune cell that can surround and kill microorganisms
- An abnormal enlargement of a part of the body
- Is an oily substance that protects your skin from drying out.
- A thick yellowish or greenish liquid produced in infected tissue
15 Clues: An abnormally high body temperature • A tiny, single-celled living organisms. • A sticky, wet liquid produced by glands • An organism causing disease to its host • Learning to distinguish self from nonself • A chemical found in some of the body's cells. • An abnormal enlargement of a part of the body • A action, or sound that is used to convey information • ...
Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-06
Across
- A disease-causing organism.
- The liquid portion of blood.
- A thin, clear liquid consisting of water, salts, and protective immune cells.
- A chemical your immune system releases that causes allergy symptoms.
- Protect the body from physical, chemical and biological damage.
- The body's immune system's response to an irritant.
- Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid.
Down
- The immune system know the distinguish itself from others.
- A type of cell that engulfing and absorbing bacteria and particles.
- Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell.
- How the immune system detects danger.
- An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin.
- Increased movement of fluid and white blood cells into the injured area.
- Large and complex molecules that have important roles in the body.
- An immune response that causes high body temperature.
15 Clues: A disease-causing organism. • The liquid portion of blood. • Yellowish and bad-smelling liquid. • How the immune system detects danger. • The body's immune system's response to an irritant. • An oily substance that protect and hydrate the skin. • Microscopic living organisms that have only one cell. • An immune response that causes high body temperature. • ...
CS: Blood & Lymphatic System 2021-02-28
Across
- increases in allergic and some infectious reactions
- a net
- juice
- liquid protein of the blood that remains after clotting
- increased number of immature erythrocytes in the blood
- leukocytes without granules in their nuclei
- presence of large, irregularly shaped red blood cells
- enlargement of the spleen
- destroys or inactivates and antigen
- presence of red blood cells of equal size
- granular leukocyte, fights infection by swallowing bacteria
Down
- presence of large red blood cells
- causes the formation of antibodies against it
- immunity, results from sitmulating the body to produce its own antibodies
- pale in color
- brings anticoagulant substances to inflamed tissues
- presence of small red blood cells
- immunity, results from foreign antibodies
- decreased number of neutrophils
- lymph vessels in the small intestine that absorb fat into the bloodstream
- germ
- fluid that is circulated through the lymph vessels
22 Clues: germ • a net • juice • pale in color • enlargement of the spleen • decreased number of neutrophils • presence of large red blood cells • presence of small red blood cells • destroys or inactivates and antigen • immunity, results from foreign antibodies • presence of red blood cells of equal size • leukocytes without granules in their nuclei • ...
Evolution/Natural Selection Crossword 2023-12-04
Across
- variety of living things on Earth
- structures in an organism that are not necessary for survival
- immunity that your body creates
- used to help fight infectious bacteria
- weakened or dead pathogens that are given to someone to help create memory cells
- immunity given to someone from the outside of the body
- strengthens or weakens inheritable traits
- these organisms have no nucleus or membrane bound organelles
- an example of natural selection
- carries out cellular respiration
- Heritable change in characteristics within a population from one generation to the next
Down
- used to help find common ancestors between organisms
- bacteria that has mutated to become immune to antibiotics
- an adaptation against malaria
- stops gene flow and leads to speciation
- used to help fight viruses
- the theory that states that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes
- a group of the same species
- creation of a new species
- the estimated age of a fossil
20 Clues: creation of a new species • used to help fight viruses • a group of the same species • an adaptation against malaria • the estimated age of a fossil • immunity that your body creates • an example of natural selection • carries out cellular respiration • variety of living things on Earth • used to help fight infectious bacteria • stops gene flow and leads to speciation • ...
Infectious Diseases 2024-02-02
Across
- antibodies given to someone rather than naturally having them
- (specific) response immunity from a particular antigen
- killer cells
- health of the population as a group
- a spread of illness to another
- microorganism that causes the disease
- the ability to respond more effectively to things the body has already encountered
- immunity from the antibodies in out system
- place where infection agents grow and live
- can only survive without a host and cause disease
Down
- response of the body when an invader enters
- spread of disease over country or world
- the actions of things naturally present (nonspecific)
- single cell organisms that can survive on their own
- injections to protect from diseases
- sneezing, childbirth, breastfeeding (ways of spreading)
- fight off bacteria and viruses
- Someone that dyes their hair ginger
- spread of disease over a community
- A carrier(mosquito and ticks)
20 Clues: killer cells • A carrier(mosquito and ticks) • a spread of illness to another • fight off bacteria and viruses • spread of disease over a community • health of the population as a group • injections to protect from diseases • Someone that dyes their hair ginger • microorganism that causes the disease • spread of disease over country or world • ...
Microbiology 2021-05-27
Across
- Round bacteria
- The study of bacteria
- One-celled micro-organisms
- Long chains of round bacteria; septicemia
- Antibodies given directly
- Ability of the body to fight off infection
- Used by bacteria to move
- Used by bacteria to move
- Disease-producing bacteria
- Chronic and Acute pain to liver
- disease-causing bacteria or viruses enter the body and multiply
- Infection in a small, confined area
- Sub-microscopic
- Growth stage of bacteria
- Infection throughout the whole body
Down
- Non-disease-producing bacteria
- Two round bacteria together; pneumonia
- Most common bacterial cell; tuberculosis
- Bunches of round bacteria; boils
- organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism
- Does not show symptoms of disease
- Highly contagious bacteria; Lyme
- Unfavorable conditions for bacteria
- Virus that attacks immune system
- Disease spreads from one person to another
- Warts, cervical changes/cancer
- Immunity that is long lasting
27 Clues: Round bacteria • Sub-microscopic • The study of bacteria • Used by bacteria to move • Used by bacteria to move • Growth stage of bacteria • Antibodies given directly • One-celled micro-organisms • Disease-producing bacteria • Immunity that is long lasting • Non-disease-producing bacteria • Warts, cervical changes/cancer • Chronic and Acute pain to liver • ...
The Immune System Crossword 2022-03-23
Across
- reaction to antigens that are not dangerous to most people
- retrovirus that infects helper t cells
- body system that includes many external defenses
- part of the immune system that enhances the ability of antibodies, attack cell membranes
- substance that produces immunity in the body
- condition caused by human immunodeficiency virus
- WBC that acts as a first line of defense
- raised body temp to stop disease
- underdeveloped or weakened immune response
Down
- makes antibodies that attach to specific antigens
- made of cells that attack foreign substances
- swelling & redness
- uncontrolled cell growth
- chicken wing sized organ, trains immune cells
- white blood cell that engulfs & digests pathogens
- the ability to resist or recover from disease
- type of disease, body cells under attack
- coordinates the immune response or attack infected cells
- specialized protein that tags pathogens for destruction
- an organism, a virus, or protein causing disease
20 Clues: swelling & redness • uncontrolled cell growth • raised body temp to stop disease • retrovirus that infects helper t cells • type of disease, body cells under attack • WBC that acts as a first line of defense • underdeveloped or weakened immune response • made of cells that attack foreign substances • substance that produces immunity in the body • ...
Year 9 Biology 2026-03-12
Across
- the body’s ability to resist infection
- a substance that triggers immunity to a disease
- the system of glands that release hormones
- a reproductive cell (sperm or egg)
- the process of keeping internal conditions stable
- a type of white blood cell that attacks pathogens
- the joining of sperm and egg
- the gap between neurons where messages pass
- the long fibre that carries nerve impulses away
- a microorganism that causes disease
Down
- the branches of a neuron that receive signals
- a fast automatic response that protects the body
- a chemical messenger made by glands
- the action taken after detecting a stimulus
- a change in the environment that triggers a response
- a cycle that helps maintain balance
- an early stage of human development after fertilisation
- a cell that detects stimuli
- a hormone that lowers blood glucose
- a protein that helps destroy pathogens
- a nerve cell that sends electrical messages
21 Clues: a cell that detects stimuli • the joining of sperm and egg • a reproductive cell (sperm or egg) • a chemical messenger made by glands • a cycle that helps maintain balance • a hormone that lowers blood glucose • a microorganism that causes disease • the body’s ability to resist infection • a protein that helps destroy pathogens • the system of glands that release hormones • ...
PHAR227 Module 6 The Immune System Vocabulary 2023-04-05
Across
- A lymphatic organ involved in blood cell production and removal and lymphocyte storage
- Complex molecules (immunoglobulins) made in response to an antigen’s presence (eg, a protein of bacteria or other infecting organism) that neutralize a foreign substance’s effect
- A biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease by invoking an immune response and a “memory” of the response for future use
- (SLE) An autoimmune inflammatory disease of connective tissue with variable features, including fever, weakness, fatigue, and other systemic manifestations
- cell A cell of the immune system that secretes antibodies
- A localized physical condition associated with red, swollen, hot, and often painful tissue
- Vaccines in which toxins have been rendered harmless but still evoke an antigenic response, improving immunity against active toxins at some future date
- A virus particle
- Single + cell, a phagocytic leukocyte
- A structure that consists of many small, oval nodules that filter lymphatic fluid and fight infection; the site of lymphocyte, monocyte, and plasma cell production
- A microscopic, nonliving organism that replicates exclusively inside the host’s cell using parts of the host cell, including DNA, ribosomes, and proteins
- A term that describes an altered or weakened live vaccine made from the disease organism against which the vaccine protects
- A substance that prompts antibody production, resulting in an immune response
- A protein that signals cells of the immune system
- An extreme, potentially life-threatening allergic reaction
Down
- (RA) A progressive degenerative and crippling autoimmune joint disease
- Lymph + cell, a mononuclear leukocyte found in the blood, lymph, and lymphoid tissues
- An autoimmune disease leading to hypothyroidism
- Pertaining to the entire organism; “widespread” in contrast to “local”
- Eating + cell, a cell of the immune system that engulfs cells, debris, and antigens
- An immune response after tissue or organ transplantation
- The act of conferring immunity, such as with vaccination
- Blood + production, the formation of blood cells
- Widening of the vasculature, leading to increased blood flow
- White + cell, a white blood cell (WBC)
- An infection resistance type caused by the body’s immune response after exposure to antigens or vaccine administration
- An antibody
27 Clues: An antibody • A virus particle • Single + cell, a phagocytic leukocyte • White + cell, a white blood cell (WBC) • An autoimmune disease leading to hypothyroidism • Blood + production, the formation of blood cells • A protein that signals cells of the immune system • An immune response after tissue or organ transplantation • ...
Midterm 1 Immunology 2025-01-21
Across
- Helper T cells secret this chemical messenger in order to coordinate the immune response
- Bacterial cells wall contain thin layer of peptidoglycan
- The portion of an antibody that binds to an antigen
- The type of immunity that results when a person's own immune response is induced from the exposure of a pathogen is called _____ immunity
- The concept that describes immune cells being educated so they don't attack our own cells and attack those of invaders is called ____ to self
- B and T cells that don't die after proliferation are called ___ cells
- The component of the blood that contains water, proteins, nutrients, and hormones
- MHC I molecules provide information on problems occurring ___ the cell
- Produce antibodies
- Identify bacterial and viral invaders for the immune system
- Another name for antibodies
- First line of defense against potential pathogens
- MHC II molecules provide information on problems occurring ___ the cell
- When an antibody binds to an invader, the antibody has _____ the invader.
Down
- The component of the blood that contains leukocytes and platelets is the ___ coat
- The type of immunity that results when a person receives antibodies to an invader from another individual who had been exposed to a pathogen is called ___ immunity
- The portion of an antibody that binds to receptors on the surface of immune cells
- MHC II molecules are produced only by ____-___ cells
- The condition in which your body has too little hemoglobin
- The heaviest component of the blood which normally constitutes about 40-60% of the total blood volume is the ____
- Which kind of organism contains chitin in its cell walls
- The method used by antibodies by which 4 different gene modules are combined to make an antibody
- Bacteria lack this eukaryotic structure. (Hint it functions in protection and organization)
- An antibody binds to which chemical component
- Bacterial cell walls contain a thick layer of peptidoglycan
- The molecules that are responsible for matching an organ donor and a recipient are called major ___ complexes
- All immune cells are initially formed in the ___
27 Clues: Produce antibodies • Another name for antibodies • An antibody binds to which chemical component • All immune cells are initially formed in the ___ • First line of defense against potential pathogens • The portion of an antibody that binds to an antigen • MHC II molecules are produced only by ____-___ cells • Bacterial cells wall contain thin layer of peptidoglycan • ...
Immune System 2024-05-14
Across
- When our own immune system is responsible for protecting us from a pathogen
- A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system
- A medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria and other microorganisms
- A substance used to stimulate immunity to a particular infectious disease
- A type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies
Down
- The act of getting a vaccine
- This relates to one specific thing
- A cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material
- The state or quality of being resistant to particular infectious disease
- Any substance that causes the body to make an immune response against that substance
10 Clues: The act of getting a vaccine • This relates to one specific thing • A type of white blood cell that is part of the immune system • A type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies • The state or quality of being resistant to particular infectious disease • A cell that can surround and kill microorganisms, ingest foreign material • ...
Immunological Agents 2020-04-13
Across
- Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
- New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
- HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
- HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
- Inhibiting the activity of protease.
- Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
- Common side effect of raltegavir.
- First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
- Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
- Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
- Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
- Immunity that every person's body make.
- Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
Down
- Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
- A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
- First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
- Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
- Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
- Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
- Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
- Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
- The standard tretment with HIV infection.
- Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
- Wasting of fat.
- Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
- The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
- Cell that the HIV destroys.
- The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
28 Clues: Wasting of fat. • Cell that the HIV destroys. • Common side effect of raltegavir. • Inhibiting the activity of protease. • Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4 • Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor. • Immunity that every person's body make. • First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor • First-choice drug within the NNRTI class. • The standard tretment with HIV infection. • ...
Immunological Agents 2020-04-13
Across
- Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
- Cell that the HIV destroys.
- Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
- First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
- Common side effect of raltegavir.
- Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
- The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
- Wasting of fat.
- Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
- A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
- HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
- Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
- HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
- New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
- Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
Down
- Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
- Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
- Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
- Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
- The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
- Immunity that every person's body make.
- New virus is assembled
- Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
- The standard tretment with HIV infection.
- Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
- Inhibiting the activity of protease.
- Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
- First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
- Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
29 Clues: Wasting of fat. • New virus is assembled • Cell that the HIV destroys. • Common side effect of raltegavir. • Inhibiting the activity of protease. • Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4 • Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor. • Immunity that every person's body make. • First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor • The standard tretment with HIV infection. • ...
Unit 5 Vocab :) 2024-03-22
Across
- substance that causes an allergic reaction
- Theory theory that proposes eukaryotic cells evolved through a symbiotic relationship between ancient prokaryotes
- substance prepared from dead or weakened pathogens, or mRNA, then introduced into a body to produce immunity
- structures structures that are the same but have different functions in different species. EX: whale's fin and the human arm
- any inherited structure, behavior, or internal process that enables an organism to respond to their environment and produce offspring
- a very small particle, containing DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein. It attaches to living cells, hijacking their organelles to make more viruses, often causing illness.
- vector disease-carrying organism, such as a rat, mosquito, or fly that spreads infectious diseases
- process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria
- disease disease caused by a virus, bacterium, fungus, or protist that is spread from an infected organism or the environment to another organism
- structures extra structure/body part that is NOT needed by the organism EX: human appendix
- immunity long lasting immunity that results when the body makes its own antibodies in response to a specific antigen
Down
- selection natural selection that favors average individuals in a population. EX: Average size spiders more likely to survive than larger or smaller spiders. Large-->easily eaten by predators. Small-->cannot find food or compete for food with larger spiders
- a protein made in response to a specific antigen that can attach to the antigen and cause it to be useless
- selection occurs when natural selection favors ONE extreme variation in a trait EX: woodpeckers eating insects deep inside a tree, only woodpeckers with extremely Long beaks will be able to access food source
- disease disease such as cancer, diabetes, or asthma, that is not spread from one person to another
- selection theory that was proposed by Charles Darwin as an explanation for how change happens in a population over time
- immunity immunity that results when antibodies produced in one animal are introduced into another's body; does not last as long as active immunity
- selection individuals with either extreme of a trait are favored over average individuals
- a protein ID tag on the outside of cells, often causing the production of antibodies
- Evolution a pattern of evolution in which species that were once similar to an ancestral species become increasingly distinct
- evolution a pattern of evolution in which distantly related organisms evolve similar traits, occurs when unrelated species occupy similar environments, because they face similar environmental pressures they develop similar adaptations
- overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance
- soup theory theory that suggests life began in a pond or ocean as a result of the combination of chemicals from the atmosphere and some form of energy (lightning) to make amino acids (the building blocks of proteins)
- structures structures that have a different structural make up but have the same function. EX: bird's wing and butterfly's wing
- transmitted disease (STD) infectious disease such as chlamydia, AIDS, or genital herpes , that is passed from one person to another during sexual contact
25 Clues: substance that causes an allergic reaction • overly strong reaction of the immune system to a foreign substance • process in which a liquid is heated to a temperature that kills most bacteria • a protein ID tag on the outside of cells, often causing the production of antibodies • ...
vaccines 2021-06-09
Across
- Inject with a vaccine for the purpose of inducing immunity
- A research study in which one or more human subjects are prospectively assigned to one or more interventions to evaluate the effects
- is the probability that a vaccine confers immunity in a populatio
Down
- is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease
- Any accompanying or consequential and usually detrimental effect
- Help vaccines work better
- The act of putting a liquid, especially a drug, into a person's body using a needle and a syringe
- The body's response mechanism for fighting against bacteria, viruses and other foreign substances
8 Clues: Help vaccines work better • Inject with a vaccine for the purpose of inducing immunity • Any accompanying or consequential and usually detrimental effect • is the probability that a vaccine confers immunity in a populatio • is a biological preparation that improves immunity to a particular disease • ...
Immune and Lymphatic Systems 2018-11-14
Across
- When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
- Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
- White blood cells
- Proteins that act as antibodies
- Key protein involved in blood clotting
- Disease-causing microor-ganism
- Red blood cells
- Blood platelets
- A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
- cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
- Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma
Down
- Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
- Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood
- Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
- A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
- Cells Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
- Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
- Immunity Is the type of immunity with which you were born
- cells Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
- Plays an important role in blood clotting
- Substance that is harmful
- Large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
- active immunity Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen
23 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood platelets • White blood cells • Substance that is harmful • Disease-causing microor-ganism • Proteins that act as antibodies • Cells that destroy harmful pathogens • Key protein involved in blood clotting • Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei • Plays an important role in blood clotting • cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them • ...
Chapter 21 The Lymphatic and Immune System 2012-06-14
Across
- WBCs that transform into macrophages
- immunity where lymphocytes directly attack and destroy foreign cells or diseased host cells
- local defensive response to tissue injury
- cells that phagocytize tissue debris, antigen presenting cell
- body's largest lymphatic organ
- any molecule that triggers an immune response
- tonsils found on each side of the root of the tongue
- tonsil on the wall of the pharynx just behind the nasal cavity
- when a lymph node becomes swollen and painful to the touch when it's under challenge from a foreign antigen
- lymphocytes and macrophages congregated in dense masses
- lymphocytes that differentiate into plasma cells
- WBCs that phagocytize, digest, and kill bacteria
- clear, colorless fluid, similar to blood plasma but low in protein
- leukocytes that crawl through the endothelial cells
- secreted when infected leukocytes are infected with a virus
- a vaccine is a type of artificial ____________ immunity
Down
- leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall
- lymphatic tissue where lymphocytes are scattered rather then densely clustered
- when an activated T cell undergoes repeated mitosis
- cells that attack and destroy bacteria
- dead cells, tissue debris, and tissue fluid that form a pool of yellowish fluid
- process in which antibodies link antigen molecules together
- immunity where antibodies tag a pathogen for destruction
- lymphatic nodules found at the distal portion of the small intestine
- excessive, harmful immune reaction to antigens that most people tolerate
- lymphocytes that mature in the thymus
- class of antibodies that crosses the placenta
27 Clues: body's largest lymphatic organ • WBCs that transform into macrophages • leukocyte adhesion to the vessel wall • lymphocytes that mature in the thymus • cells that attack and destroy bacteria • local defensive response to tissue injury • any molecule that triggers an immune response • class of antibodies that crosses the placenta • ...
Sickness 2020-05-04
coloferrin 2020-10-29
9 Clues: cow • enemy • micro organism • micro organism • fight infections • capability of the body to fight • immunity transferred from mother • milk produced immediately after birth • has antimicrobial and supports good bacteria
Immune System Crossword Puzzle 2013-05-07
Across
- This type of immunity is acquired only by previously being infected by the disease.
- Elevated body temperature.
- Secreations in the nose and throat that trap bacteria.
- Type of pathogen that causes malaria.
- Pathogen that causes athlete's foot.
- Injection of weakened or mild form of pathogen to produce immunity.
- Drugs that are used to counteract the effects of histamines.
- Animals that carry disease-causing organisms.
- Disease causing agent.
- Chemicals that increase blood flow to surrounding area.
- Poisons that produce illness.
- The body's most important nonspecific defense.
- Any change that disrupts normal body function.
- A substance that triggers an immune response.
- This type of immunity lasts only a short time.
- Most common over-reaction of the immune system.
- Caused by the HIV-virus.
Down
- Type of pathogen that causes tetanus.
- Disease that begins when something goes wrong with regulating cell growth and division.
- Cells that engulf pathogens.
- Tumor that can invade and destroy surrounding tissue.
- Mass of rapidly growing tissue.
- Proteins that interfere with a virus.
- Compounds that kill bacteria.
- A combination of chemicals that destroy cancer cells.
- This persons postulate is used to identify the microorganism that causes a specific disease.
- Protein that helps destroy pathogens.
- The spread of cancerous tumors beyond their original site.
- Disease spread by sexual contact.
- A pathogen that can replicate only by infecting living cells.
30 Clues: Disease causing agent. • Caused by the HIV-virus. • Elevated body temperature. • Cells that engulf pathogens. • Compounds that kill bacteria. • Poisons that produce illness. • Mass of rapidly growing tissue. • Disease spread by sexual contact. • Pathogen that causes athlete's foot. • Type of pathogen that causes tetanus. • Type of pathogen that causes malaria. • ...
Immunological Agents 2020-04-13
Across
- Type of infection wherein patients are more vulnerable to infections and malignancies
- Cell that the HIV destroys.
- New copies of HIV can now infect other cells.
- The newly assembled virus pushes out "buds" from the host cell.
- Immunity that every person's body make.
- Tuberculosis, bacterial pneumonia, septicemia.
- Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor.
- A blueprint to amke long chains of HIV proteins.
- Cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex, herpes zoster.
- HIV enzyme that hides the HIV DNA within the host cell.
- Alternative drug in adult patients during pregnancy.
Down
- The most effective and long lasting type of immunity
- Life cycle wherein RNA polymerase creates a copies of HIV genomic material.
- Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4
- Drug associated with potentially life-threatening and fatal skin reactions.
- Prevent viral replication by competing with binding of the reverse transcriptase enzyme.
- The standard tretment with HIV infection.
- Common side effect of raltegavir.
- Type of immunity when antigen enters the body w/o human assistance.
- Drugs hat limits the ability of virus to replicate and infect new cell.
- Inhibiting the activity of protease.
- New virus is assembled
- Wasting of fat.
- HIV enzymes that cuts long chain of HIV proteins.
- Vaccinations to tetanus, measles, smallpox etc.
- First-choice drug within the NNRTI class.
- Short-term protection against a specific antigen.
- First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor
- Related to opportunistic pathogens experienced by low percentage of patients in ART.
29 Clues: Wasting of fat. • New virus is assembled • Cell that the HIV destroys. • Common side effect of raltegavir. • Inhibiting the activity of protease. • Necessary for the virus to bind to CD4 • Immunity that every person's body make. • Only agent approved in Entry Inhibitor. • First-choiceof drug in Protein Inhibitor • The standard tretment with HIV infection. • ...
Evolution and Natural Selection Study Game 2020-09-30
Across
- Genetic drift affects smaller populations more than larger populations T/F
- What provides the most powerful evidence of evolution?
- Isolation is a mechanism of change by itself and doesn't reduce gene flow T/F
- The principle of common ______ explains that all living things are derived from common ancestors
- Not using oxygen
- Characteristic of an organism that enhances their survival and reproduction in specific environments
- Unicellular bacteria that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles
- Means "change over time" and is the process by which modern organisms have descended from ancient organisms
- Sickle Cell Anaemia affects the _____ cells and it is linked to malaria immunity
- The principle that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by different mechanisms than those operating today
- Natural selection can amplify or ________ inheritable traits
Down
- Immunity in which you are given or passed antibodies
- The type of structure that has a similar function, but different structure and different evolutionary origin
- An organism that has a nucleus and can serve a specific purpose such as your body cells
- A change in DNA that changes an allele and is random
- The study of embryos and their development
- Immunity in which your body produces antibodies
- The type of structure that has the same evolutionary origin, same structure, but different function
- Is the study of the locations of organisms around the world
- Who "discovered evolution?
- Species can be affected by more than one type of isolation T/F
- Using oxygen
- The _________ theory explains that eukaryotes evolved from prokaryotes
23 Clues: Using oxygen • Not using oxygen • Who "discovered evolution? • The study of embryos and their development • Immunity in which your body produces antibodies • Immunity in which you are given or passed antibodies • A change in DNA that changes an allele and is random • What provides the most powerful evidence of evolution? • ...
Immune and Lymphatic Systems 2018-11-14
Across
- Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood
- Immunity Is the type of immunity with which you were born
- Cells Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
- cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
- Red blood cells
- Proteins that act as antibodies
- Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
- A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
Down
- Substance that is harmful
- active immunity Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen
- cells Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
- When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
- Disease-causing microor-ganism
- White blood cells
- Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
- Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
- Large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
- Plays an important role in blood clotting
- Blood platelets
- Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
- A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
- Key protein involved in blood clotting
- Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma
23 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood platelets • White blood cells • Substance that is harmful • Disease-causing microor-ganism • Proteins that act as antibodies • Cells that destroy harmful pathogens • Key protein involved in blood clotting • Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei • Plays an important role in blood clotting • cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them • ...
Immune and Lymphatic Systems 2018-11-14
Across
- cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them
- Disease-causing microor-ganism
- Substance that is harmful
- Red blood cells
- Secrete chemicals to attack disease-causing parasites
- active immunity Developed when the body’s immune system is exposed to and learns to defend against one type of pathogen
- Immunity Is the type of immunity with which you were born
- Proteins that act as antibodies
- cells Aid B lymphocytes in recognizing antigens and stimulating antibody production
- Cells involved in immune surveillance, the process of detecting and destroying foreign cells in the body
- Large, single- nucleus phagocytes that ingest and dis- pose of dead or dying cells and tissues
- Makes up a large portion of the proteins in plasma
- A protein manufactured by the immune system when the immune system detects an antigen
- Blood platelets
Down
- Key protein involved in blood clotting
- Cells that destroy harmful pathogens
- Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei
- A protein that allows red blood cells to transport oxygen and carbon dioxide through the blood as the cells travel through the circulatory system
- Plays an important role in blood clotting
- White blood cells
- Cells Slow or stop the activity of B or T cells once a foreign invader has been con- trolled or destroyed
- When monocytes move from the bloodstream into the body tissues
- Helps to maintain the proper amount of water in the blood
23 Clues: Red blood cells • Blood platelets • White blood cells • Substance that is harmful • Disease-causing microor-ganism • Proteins that act as antibodies • Cells that destroy harmful pathogens • Key protein involved in blood clotting • Bone marrow cells with very large nuclei • Plays an important role in blood clotting • cells Attach themselves to antigens and kill them • ...
Immunity 2022-10-27
Across
- a toxin or foreign substance which induce an immune response in the body
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies.
- fist size organ in the upper left side of our abdomen
Down
- the action of defending from or resisting attack
- lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates which produce t-lymphocytes
- fleshy pads located at each side of the back of the throat
6 Clues: the action of defending from or resisting attack • fist size organ in the upper left side of our abdomen • fleshy pads located at each side of the back of the throat • a toxin or foreign substance which induce an immune response in the body • lymphoid organ situated in the neck of vertebrates which produce t-lymphocytes • ...
Immunotechnology 2023-02-12
Across
- David vetter/ the boy in the bubble suffered from this condition
- Lymph rich in fat
- This molecule is too large to be absorbed in the blood stream
- An antimicrobial peptide secreted by epithelial cells(skin,lung and gut)
- This type of muscle aids in the circulation of lymph
Down
- The vein where all the lymph is recirculated by the heart
- T-cells are examples of this type of immunity
- A hormone that is secreted when we clap/(stimulus that makes us happy)which boosts immunity
- A mediator that cannot be directly classified as part of the immune system
- Skin and cilia are examples of this type of immunity
10 Clues: Lymph rich in fat • T-cells are examples of this type of immunity • Skin and cilia are examples of this type of immunity • This type of muscle aids in the circulation of lymph • The vein where all the lymph is recirculated by the heart • This molecule is too large to be absorbed in the blood stream • David vetter/ the boy in the bubble suffered from this condition • ...
Health - Immunity Revision 2023-12-23
Across
- Name given to an immune response for the first time which is slow and produces low levels of antibiotics
- Example of specific response to immunity
- Antibiotics are produced very quickly and last for a long time is known as the _________ response
- A non-specific defence mechanism which is constantly washed by tear
Down
- Large An example of natural active immunity
- Example of a phagocytic cell beginning with an M
- A vaccination is termed ______ immunity
- Harmful substance which if enters the body is killed by the immune responses
- A non-specific defence mechanism which has an impermeable layer
- Natural substance in the body which attacks and kills antigens
10 Clues: A vaccination is termed ______ immunity • Example of specific response to immunity • Large An example of natural active immunity • Example of a phagocytic cell beginning with an M • Natural substance in the body which attacks and kills antigens • A non-specific defence mechanism which has an impermeable layer • ...
Immune System 2021-03-30
Across
- harmless variant or derivative of a pathogen that stimulates a host's immune system to mount defenses against the pathogen
- cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies
- the ability to recognize and remember specific antigens and mount an attack on them
- a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles
- the short-term immunity that results from the introduction of antibodies from another person or animal
- proteins (cytokines) secreted by T cells and other cells to aid and regulate the immune response
- type of lymphocyte that kills infected body cells and cancer cells
- the body's specific recognition, response, and memory to a pathogen attack
- cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses
- watery fluid within lymphatic vessels
- having a hypersensitivity to a substance that does not normally cause a reaction.
Down
- a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues
- organisms that cause disease
- the ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells
- activate macrophages, B cells and T cells.
- immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth; responds to a broad range of pathogens
- a form of acquired immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against disease-causing antigens
- the two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system
- produced during a B cell response, but are not involved in antibody producing during the initial infection; are held in reserve for the rest of your life in case you encounter that pathogen again
- proteins that are produced by B lymphocytes and that attaches to a specific antigen keeping them from harming the body
- cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body
- recognize pathogens they have encountered before, allowing for a quicker immune response in a second exposure
22 Clues: organisms that cause disease • watery fluid within lymphatic vessels • activate macrophages, B cells and T cells. • cells that develop from B cells and produce antibodies • a localized response to an injury or to the destruction of tissues • type of lymphocyte that kills infected body cells and cancer cells • ...
MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2025-02-15
Across
- Devised an agglutination reaction for the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
- Demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity
- the process of controlling infection and also called "inoculation"
- Largest cells in the peripheral blood
- causative agent of cow pox
- frequently lethal state of shock induced by second injection of antigen
- peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria
- Study of immune system
- Least numerous of the WBCs found in peripheral blood, representing less than 1% of all circulating WBCs.
- Phagocytosis
- make a pathogen less virulent; it takes place through heat, aging, or chemical means
- Discovered the diphtheria toxin.
- theorized that immunization protects people against disease by exposing them to a version of a microbe that is harmless but is just enough like the disease-causing organism, or pathogen, that the immune system learns to fight it
- Presence or level of specific antibodies in the blood
- Discovered complement
- also called immunoglobulins
- farmer who inoculated his wife with vaccinia virus. First record of anyone using vaccinia virus to “protect” against smallpox
- lipoprotein found in mycobacteria.
- king of immune system
- pioneer in the humoral theory of immunity
- benign disease caused by a virus closely related to the smallpox virus
Down
- 10 to 15 μm in diameter with a nucleus that has between two and five lobes, which are connected by thin, threadlike filaments
- histiocytes
- osteoclasts
- lipopolysaccharide in gram negative bacteria.
- Monocytes are transformed into this once it reaches tissues
- the state of being exempted to disease
- all that can cause immune response
- Are concerned with humoral immunity
- Can also perform phagocytosis but less efficient than neutrophils (low in number).
- also known as Cattle Plague
- received a letter from a trade in China which reported a method that would prevent a future smallpox disease
- alveolar macrophages
- he discovered vaccination
- A Russian biologist demonstrated that certain blood cells could ingest foreign material
- Discovered precipitins
- used serum to treat diseases and discovered immunity against diphtheria and tetanus
- Kupffer cells.
- year when the Worl Health Assembly officially declared “the world and its people” free from endemic smallpox.
- Microglial cells
40 Clues: histiocytes • osteoclasts • Phagocytosis • Kupffer cells. • Microglial cells • alveolar macrophages • Discovered complement • king of immune system • Study of immune system • Discovered precipitins • he discovered vaccination • causative agent of cow pox • also known as Cattle Plague • also called immunoglobulins • Discovered the diphtheria toxin. • all that can cause immune response • ...
Pathophysiology Midterm Review 2023-03-07
Across
- Invented the small pix vaccine
- most chemical reactions in an organism are regulated by this organ catalysts
- Naturally acquired immunity or artificially acquired from vaccines
- This type of immunity is antibody response when foreign material is detected
- type of rejection causes the blood to clot and prevents blood supply from reaching the graft causing immediate reject of the organ
- Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell
- process which foreign DNA is deliberately introduced into a eukaryotic DNA through Non-viral methods in the lab
- Last name of scientist who created CRISPR technology to change DNA
- protein monomer (2 words)
- cell part that makes energy
- symbols of elements found in Carbohydrates and Lipids
Down
- nucleic acid monomer
- if there are many cases of an infectious disease within several regions of the world.
- This type of immunity is when antibodies are obtained from the serum of an immune human or animal
- cells that are undifferentiated
- Cancer is a disease that develops gradually and long-term causing more damage (2 words)
- The indication of the disease rate within a group
- caused by the formation of antibodies following the detection of non-self antigens in the donated graft
- genetic material is transferred through direct contact to a bacterium
- programmed cell death that is activated by an internal program
- when a doctor makes an excision to collect a small amount of living tissue
- this type of necrosis produces a thick yellowish "cheesy" gross appearance
22 Clues: nucleic acid monomer • protein monomer (2 words) • cell part that makes energy • Invented the small pix vaccine • cells that are undifferentiated • Y-shaped protein produced by a B Cell • The indication of the disease rate within a group • symbols of elements found in Carbohydrates and Lipids • programmed cell death that is activated by an internal program • ...
