immunity Crossword Puzzles
Immune Response 2024-11-13
Across
- A harmful substance or organism that can cause disease.
- substance that stimulates immunity against a specific disease without causing illness
- The body’s resistance to specific pathogens after exposure
- cell that helps remember past infections for quicker responses
Down
- A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies to fight infections.
- The process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens.
- A molecule on the surface of a pathogen that triggers an immune response.
- A white blood cell involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Proteins that bind specifically to antigens to neutralize them
9 Clues: A white blood cell involved in cell-mediated immunity. • A harmful substance or organism that can cause disease. • The body’s resistance to specific pathogens after exposure • The process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens. • Proteins that bind specifically to antigens to neutralize them • ...
M4 Public Health crossword Puzzle 2025-06-14
Across
- the small residues from droplets emitted by an infected host
- immunity to one agent providing immunity to another related agent
- a scientist who studies the patterns, causes, and control of diseases in populations
- The continual presence of a disease in a particular area
Down
- all of the people with a particular health condition existing in a given population at a given point in time
- the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data
- an organism that transmits an infectious agent (like a pathogen) from one host to another
- a process that helps protect individuals from diseases by stimulating the body's natural defenses
- a group of infections that are spread through sexual contact
- Probability that a disease or unfavorable health condition will develop
- A factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition
- a U.S. federal agency dedicated to protecting public health by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability
12 Clues: The continual presence of a disease in a particular area • the small residues from droplets emitted by an infected host • a group of infections that are spread through sexual contact • immunity to one agent providing immunity to another related agent • A factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition • ...
Unit 8.1 & 8.2 In-Class Activity 2022-12-01
Across
- lab values to check if administering acetaminophen
- adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy
- protein released as an early marker of inflammation
- immune system stimulated to produce antibodies
- Slow the spread of viral infections and enhance the activity of leukocytes
- immunostimulant given to patients with cancer and viral infections such as HIV
- immunity that is the first line of defense
Down
- immunosuppressant given to patients with organ transplants
- immunity transferred through breastmilk
- given with caution in those with liver impairment
- antidote to an acetaminophen overdose
- “memory cells” used vaccines
- plasma cells that secrete antibodies
- major adverse effect of bleeding
- must be weaned/tapered down
- Prototype drug given to healthcare workers, those who share drug needles, and high-risk sexual activity
16 Clues: must be weaned/tapered down • “memory cells” used vaccines • major adverse effect of bleeding • plasma cells that secrete antibodies • antidote to an acetaminophen overdose • immunity transferred through breastmilk • immunity that is the first line of defense • immune system stimulated to produce antibodies • given with caution in those with liver impairment • ...
Bacteriology 2025-09-25
Across
- Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
- immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation, or through exposure to natural allergens, such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.
- Round-shaped bacteria that appear singular or in groups. 3 types.
- Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.
- Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes syphilis and Lyme disease
- Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.
Down
- short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce disease such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria
- Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia
- Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.
- Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living.
10 Clues: Round-shaped bacteria that appear singular or in groups. 3 types. • Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes syphilis and Lyme disease • Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia • Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. • ...
Infectious Diseases 2025-08-26
Across
- A plant disease that affects potatoes and tomatoes
- Medicine that fights bacterial infections
- Disease caused by mosquito parasites
- A plant disease that makes leaves turn brown
- Infectious disease spread by bacteria like Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- An animal that can get rabies
- A disease that can spread from one person to another
Down
- A preventive injection to build immunity
- Example of disease caused by a virus
- A plant disease caused by a virus found in tobacco
- Disease in dogs that can spread to humans
- A virus that affects chickens
- A fungal infection on the skin
- Tiny organisms that cause infectious diseases
- Medicine must not be used if it is
- Immunity that protects the whole community
16 Clues: A virus that affects chickens • An animal that can get rabies • A fungal infection on the skin • Medicine must not be used if it is • Example of disease caused by a virus • Disease caused by mosquito parasites • A preventive injection to build immunity • Disease in dogs that can spread to humans • Medicine that fights bacterial infections • ...
Immune System 2025-08-26
Across
- These are a type of white blood cells that can surround and kill, ingest pathogens, and remove dead cells.
- This is the process of getting a vaccine
- This is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens.
- This is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity.
- This is a type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves.
Down
- This is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen.
- This is what your body has if it can defend itself against a specific pathogen.
- These are white blood cells that are part of the immune system (there are two main types B and T cells).
- This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
- This is a type of immunity acquired when a person is vaccinated or recovers from getting the disease.
10 Clues: This is the process of getting a vaccine • This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria. • This is what your body has if it can defend itself against a specific pathogen. • This is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity. • This is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen. • ...
LAT Crossword #7 2024-10-29
Across
- A chemical or solution with a pH below 7
- Towards the back, along the spine
- A biological agent that is a threat to humans or animals
- the amount of drug administered at one time
- The act of conforming to, obeying, or following a set of rules or regulations
- (___ immunity) Immunity that is acquired through exposure to antigen which results in the activation of immune cell and the formation of antibodies to this antigen. also called active immunity.
Down
- A chemical structure located in the nuclei of all animal cells that contains genes
- a chemical or solution with a pH above 7
- A substance that causes cancer
- The movement of a bone away from the midline of the body
- the hard largely calcified connective tissue that forms most of the skeleton in vertebrates
11 Clues: A substance that causes cancer • Towards the back, along the spine • A chemical or solution with a pH below 7 • a chemical or solution with a pH above 7 • the amount of drug administered at one time • A biological agent that is a threat to humans or animals • The movement of a bone away from the midline of the body • ...
Individual Immunity Challenge 2022-08-19
Across
- How many votes Patty got to win Survivor Cliques: Legends
- Name of the 16th challenge in SurvivorFrenzy Season 7
- Color of the merge tribe of StoneySurvivor: All Stars
- 13th person voted out of Simps Season 15
- 3rd hashtag on Aries’ vote out post in Coast2CoastSurvivor Season 5
Down
- Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7
- Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story
- Location of LogVivor Season 3
- Location of APG Season 19
- Name of the lime green tribe in PrincessSurvivor Season 4
- How many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin with
- Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1
- Name of the orange tribe in SurvivorOnTheGram’s Season 8
- Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivor
14 Clues: Location of APG Season 19 • Location of LogVivor Season 3 • Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7 • Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1 • Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story • 13th person voted out of Simps Season 15 • Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivor • How many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin with • Name of the 16th challenge in SurvivorFrenzy Season 7 • ...
lymph and immunity 2013-10-28
Across
- provide location for B and T lymphocytes to mature, large in children shrinks to fraction of size in adults
- lymph nodes through which most breast cancers metastasize
- type of immunity with mechanisms such as external barrriers, phagocytosis, killer cells and fever
- functions include immunity, destruction of old red blood cells, blood storage, and hematopoiesis
- swelling that results when lymphatic vessel is obstructed
- enzymes from the lysosomes destroy the microorganisms
Down
- phagosomes travel to the interior of the cell and fuses with this
- cells whose sole job is to ingest and destroy microorganisms
- macrophages here remove and digest worn out blood
- Red bone marrow and the thymus are known as ________ lymphatic organs
- analyzed to determine whether cancer has metastisized, removes 99% of impurities from lymph
- masses of lymphatic tissue form at the back of the throat
- A complete sac formed by pseudopods enveloping the organims
- injured cells secrete this and dilate the blood vessels in the area
14 Clues: macrophages here remove and digest worn out blood • enzymes from the lysosomes destroy the microorganisms • lymph nodes through which most breast cancers metastasize • masses of lymphatic tissue form at the back of the throat • swelling that results when lymphatic vessel is obstructed • A complete sac formed by pseudopods enveloping the organims • ...
Disease and Immunity 2024-11-12
Across
- Found in stomach acid and kills bacteria in swallowed food or mucus
- Produced by some white blood cells which counteract toxins released by pathogens
- A prokaryote pathogen that does not contain mitochondria
- Individual who has been given antibodies made by another organism
- Chemical barrier which traps pathogens
Down
- Disease which can be passed from one host to another
- Protein produced by body's immune system when it detects antigens
- When skin is cut, _____ _____ forms to prevent pathogens from entering the wound
- Type of white blood cell which produces antibodies
- A substance which causes the body to create an immune response against it
- Injecting dead or weakened pathogens into your body for artificial active immunity
- Something caused by a person's own immune system attacking part of their body
- Type of pathogen which are not cells and reproduce inside a host cell
- Type of white blood cell which surrounds and kills microorganism
14 Clues: Chemical barrier which traps pathogens • Type of white blood cell which produces antibodies • Disease which can be passed from one host to another • A prokaryote pathogen that does not contain mitochondria • Type of white blood cell which surrounds and kills microorganism • Protein produced by body's immune system when it detects antigens • ...
Defend with Immunity 2025-11-03
Across
- produced by B cells to neutralize pathogens
- that filters blood and helps fight infection
- of the immune system in autoimmune diseases
- of immunity developed after infection or vaccination
- type that contains weakened pathogens
- cells that remember previous infections
- that occurs quickly and non-specifically
- that destroy virus-infected or cancer cells
Down
- sign of inflammation: redness, heat, swelling, and ______
- where T cells mature
- line of defense: skin and mucous membranes
- body’s defense system against infections
- blood cells that engulf and digest microbes
- on pathogens that triggers immune response
- used to stimulate immune response
- messengers that coordinate immune activity
- of immunity transferred from mother to baby
17 Clues: where T cells mature • used to stimulate immune response • type that contains weakened pathogens • cells that remember previous infections • body’s defense system against infections • that occurs quickly and non-specifically • line of defense: skin and mucous membranes • on pathogens that triggers immune response • messengers that coordinate immune activity • ...
The Immune System (pp. 216-225 in textbook) 2023-04-05
Across
- A type of disease where a body's immune system cannot tell the difference pathogens and the body's own parts
- A type of white blood cell that surround and break down pathogens
- The type of immunity that takes a longer period of time to react to a new invading pathogen
- A specific marker on a pathogen that are identified by killer T cells
- A protein produced by B cells that marks pathogens for destruction
- A substance that triggers an allergic response
Down
- The type of immunity that is acquired from an outside source like a vaccine or one's mother during pregnancy
- The type of immunity made up of your first and second lines of defense
- organisms that can cause disease
- first line of defense to infection
- An enzyme in saliva and tears that
- The body's immune response to a foreign substance that most people are not affected by
12 Clues: organisms that can cause disease • first line of defense to infection • An enzyme in saliva and tears that • A substance that triggers an allergic response • A type of white blood cell that surround and break down pathogens • A protein produced by B cells that marks pathogens for destruction • A specific marker on a pathogen that are identified by killer T cells • ...
The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26
Across
- In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
- produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
- pathogens or foreign matter
- what way do lymph vessels go?
- I am one example of natural immunity
- What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
Down
- The spleen forms RBO in the ___
- gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
- Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
- Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
- ADIS is caused by ___ virus
- What are our soldiers of defense
- The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
- Mass of lymphatic tissue
- straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissue • ADIS is caused by ___ virus • pathogens or foreign matter • what way do lymph vessels go? • The spleen forms RBO in the ___ • What are our soldiers of defense • I am one example of natural immunity • Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes • produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria • What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes • ...
Chapter 11 review 2021-06-09
Across
- medical term for ear wax
- what body system is a one way system
- ventricles contracting is called what?
- hardening of the arteries
- identified pathogens in the body
- blood vessel that takes O2 blood to heart from lungs
Down
- what response in the body destroys pathogens and aids in the repair of tissues
- blood cells that have no nucleus and transport O2
- type of lymphocytes that turn into macrophages when they enter tissue
- the smallest blood vessel
- layer of the epidermis that creates new cells
- what heart valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle
- serum protein that is secreted by plasma cells
- what type of lymphocyte provides cell-mediated immunity
- water proofing protein
- middle layer of heart tissue; muscular
- acronym for the basic pathway through the heart
- resistance to disease
18 Clues: resistance to disease • water proofing protein • medical term for ear wax • the smallest blood vessel • hardening of the arteries • identified pathogens in the body • what body system is a one way system • ventricles contracting is called what? • middle layer of heart tissue; muscular • layer of the epidermis that creates new cells • ...
The Diplomatic Playbook 2024-12-11
15 Clues: Treaty • Ethnic • Subsidy • Strategy • Diplomat • Partners • Impunity • Diversify • Negotiate • - Embassy • Discounted • Commission • Another word for “Culture” • jure, Opposite of “de facto” • Policy, Two-word phrase for “Diplomacy”
Unit 8 Vocabulary 2023-05-04
Across
- generation The theory that living organisms came out of nonliving matter
- Immunity Where the antibodies in your body are not yours and you got them from something or someone else
- Medicine that fights infections that are bacterial
- The oldest rock layers will be on the bottom and the youngest at the top
- Immunity Where the antibodies in your body are yours
- Organisms that gained a trait to help them and reproduce to share it to their offspring
Down
- Similar physical features but different functions
- A symbiotic relationship where an organism lives inside the other
- anatomical features that no longer serve a use
- A substance used to gain immunity to a certain disease, usually given a weaker version of the disease.
- The process in which species adapt over time in response to their environment
11 Clues: anatomical features that no longer serve a use • Similar physical features but different functions • Medicine that fights infections that are bacterial • Immunity Where the antibodies in your body are yours • A symbiotic relationship where an organism lives inside the other • The oldest rock layers will be on the bottom and the youngest at the top • ...
corona virus crossword 2020-08-19
Across
- help slow the spread
- immunity is when a enough people have gotten the vaccine to protect people who can not get the vaccine
- help acquire a immunity to viruses
- viruses are unable to survive outside a ____
- common way to get tested for covid
- one of the main ways the virus is transmitted person to person
- workers who work with infected people
- example of a virus
Down
- _________ system is mainly affected by coronavirus
- what your body creates after you get infected
- the city that recorded the first outbreak
- helps pump air into patients that need help breathing
- smaller than bacteria
- one of the main symptoms
- patients are at high risk of getting covid
15 Clues: example of a virus • help slow the spread • smaller than bacteria • one of the main symptoms • help acquire a immunity to viruses • common way to get tested for covid • workers who work with infected people • the city that recorded the first outbreak • patients are at high risk of getting covid • viruses are unable to survive outside a ____ • ...
Unit 4 2023-02-13
Across
- , 1st line of defense including skin or defecation
- , rate at which red blood cells fall through plasma
- , 2nd line of defense including redness swollen and increase of temperature
- , released from mast cells during degranulation cleaving to the basement membrane
- , if macrophages cant protect the tissue from damage this may form
- , reopening of a wound
- , the most important cells in adaptive immunity
- , type of immunity involved in 1st line defense
- , end product C3b
Down
- , producing a fever
- , increase of blood flow in inflammation
- , their job is to "dive into pus and die"
- , interfere with viral infections and are made by leukocytes
- , emigration through the retracted endothelial junctions
- , liver produces this quickly after inflammation
15 Clues: , end product C3b • , producing a fever • , reopening of a wound • , increase of blood flow in inflammation • , their job is to "dive into pus and die" • , the most important cells in adaptive immunity • , type of immunity involved in 1st line defense • , liver produces this quickly after inflammation • , 1st line of defense including skin or defecation • ...
SPELLING WORDS WEEK 7 2025-11-17
14 Clues: genes • energy • weather • science • immunity • to emerge • predicting • hold liquid • study of life • human science • liquid samples • study of plants • trying something • science instrument
Jonas Salk 2023-08-02
Across
- related to turning chemicals into medications
- got someone to sign up for something
- isolated, usually for health reasons
- causing severe grief
- protection from something
- substance assumed to be medicine that is not
- easily spread from one person to another
Down
- an agent that provides immunity against a pathogen
- a group of viral organisms from the same species field-trial a test of a new product or process t determine effectiveness
- something of great honor
- unable to think or act from fear
- widespread outbreak of an infectious disease
- money given by an organization for a purpose
- disease affecting the brain and spinal cord
14 Clues: causing severe grief • something of great honor • protection from something • unable to think or act from fear • got someone to sign up for something • isolated, usually for health reasons • easily spread from one person to another • disease affecting the brain and spinal cord • widespread outbreak of an infectious disease • money given by an organization for a purpose • ...
Charlotte 2023-10-09
Across
- a contagious disease that can spread from person to person
- immunity immunity developed over a person's lifetime
- used as a vehicle to carry a particular DNA segment
- protective proteins
- when a disease affects the global population
- a preparation that is used to stimulate the body's immune response
- abnormal, pathogenic agents responsible for a variety of fatal diseases
- a substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies
Down
- occurs when bacteria, fungi or virus enters a body and causes harm
- organisms that are microscopic
- immune system's reaction to harmful viruses
- when a disease is widespread
- an organism that causes diseases
- an infectious microbe
14 Clues: protective proteins • an infectious microbe • when a disease is widespread • organisms that are microscopic • an organism that causes diseases • immune system's reaction to harmful viruses • when a disease affects the global population • used as a vehicle to carry a particular DNA segment • immunity immunity developed over a person's lifetime • ...
Medical Terminology: The Immune System 2025-02-14
Across
- suffix meaning "pertaining to"
- suffix that means "running"
- process in which a cell consumes particles or cells
- response also called cell-mediated response
- immunity that is the first to detect body invaders.
- suffix meaning "surgical removal of"
- the tissue where lymphatic capillaries can predominantly be found?
- mechanisms of Immune system that Adjust bodily functions to increase protection
- response also called antibody-mediated response
- suffix meaning "tumor"
- Directs cell movement, stimulates and inhibits Immune response
- suffix meaning "inflammation"
Down
- is transported in a one-way network
- lymph ______ that can be found primarily in the thorax, abdomen, neck, groin, and armpits
- function by ingesting harmful invaders, releasing chemicals, releasing antibodies
- the type of immunity that can "remember a pathogen after exposure?
- system that maintains fluid balance
- root word most associated with the immune system
- Lymphocytes and macrophages are found in _________?
- suffix meaning "pertaining to"
20 Clues: suffix meaning "tumor" • suffix that means "running" • suffix meaning "inflammation" • suffix meaning "pertaining to" • suffix meaning "pertaining to" • is transported in a one-way network • system that maintains fluid balance • suffix meaning "surgical removal of" • response also called cell-mediated response • response also called antibody-mediated response • ...
Immunology Key Words 2023-09-16
Across
- pathogen's ability to cause damage to a host
- the CD4+ subset of T cells that modulate and coordinate an immune response, usually via the secretion of selected cytokines.
- molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign.
- the engulfment and digestion of foreign cells and particles.
- immune system response that is specific and has a memory
- individuals who are likely to develop a communicable disease after exposure to the infectious agents
- the immunoglobulin that has a primary role in mucosal immunity
Down
- disease resulting from several different conditions that can affect one or more components of the immune system resulting defective development and/or function of T and B cells.
- immune system includes elements that are available quickly and are not specific to the pathogen in question.
- subset of T cells that act as regulator of the immune response. They also play an important role in immunological tolerance.
- fully differentiated B cell that can produce antibodies
- inductive site of mucosal immunity in intestine
- CD8+ subset of T cells that can kill target cells infected by endogenous antigen such as a virus.
- the discrimination between self and non-self and the subsequent protection from non-self
- example of an infectious secondary immune deficiency
15 Clues: pathogen's ability to cause damage to a host • inductive site of mucosal immunity in intestine • example of an infectious secondary immune deficiency • fully differentiated B cell that can produce antibodies • molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign. • immune system response that is specific and has a memory • ...
MICROBES 2016-05-26
Across
- This causes an infectious disease
- This is caused by fungi
- Microbe that helps make bread rise
- This is a type of fungi we eat
- Resistant to disease
- Injection containing microbial material that causes immunity
- The barrier of defense in our nostrils
- Our outer layer and the first barrier against infection
Down
- This describes white blood cells eating microbes
- The type of microbe that can be treated with antibiotics
- These blood cells protect against disease
- These drugs kill bacteria or prevent them growing
- The person who discovered antibiotics
- When antibodies pass through this from the mother to the baby
- Bacteria can be used to make this
- Yeast can be used to make this
- The type of microorganism that causes chicken pox
- The barrier of defense in our ears
18 Clues: Resistant to disease • This is caused by fungi • This is a type of fungi we eat • Yeast can be used to make this • This causes an infectious disease • Bacteria can be used to make this • Microbe that helps make bread rise • The barrier of defense in our ears • The person who discovered antibiotics • The barrier of defense in our nostrils • ...
Defence and Immunity 2024-10-14
Across
- b cells are specific to___
- cell mediated response where pathogen activates
- Blood serum contains ____antibodies
- phagocytic antigen presenting cells
- white blood cells
- protein fragments of virus interact with what complex?
- Antibodies are also called___
- immune system that produces specific responses
Down
- what is CD4?
- Y shaped protein
- attenuated virus and bacteria
- cell division
- antibody-mediated specific immune response
- __of antibodies can inactivate the pathogen
14 Clues: what is CD4? • cell division • Y shaped protein • white blood cells • b cells are specific to___ • attenuated virus and bacteria • Antibodies are also called___ • Blood serum contains ____antibodies • phagocytic antigen presenting cells • antibody-mediated specific immune response • __of antibodies can inactivate the pathogen • immune system that produces specific responses • ...
Final Bio Activity 2021-06-14
Across
- PRODUCE ANTIBODIES AND MOLECULES THAT DESTROYS INVADING VIRUSES OR BACTERIA
- hormones that function in the developmental process for males
- IMMUNITY THAT IS THE FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE AGAINST INVADING PATHOGENS
- which enzymes break down carbs
- DELIVERS OXYGEN RICH BLOOD
- WBC THAT HELPS HEAL DAMAGED TISSUES
- immunity OCCURRING AFTER EXPOSURE TO ANTIGENS
- TINY BLOOD VESSELS THAT CONNECT YOUR ARTERIES AND VEINS
- produces eggs cells taking place in ovaries
Down
- upper respiratory tract HISTOLOGY
- processes of sperm development
- HAS A GLOMERULUS THAT FILTERS BLOOD AND RETURNS SUBSTANCES THROUGH TUBULES TO YOUR BLOOD
- WBC PRODUCED IN THE BONE MARROW
- DIRECT FIGHTER OF INVADERS AND PRODUCES CYTOKINES
- which enzymes break down lipids
15 Clues: DELIVERS OXYGEN RICH BLOOD • processes of sperm development • which enzymes break down carbs • WBC PRODUCED IN THE BONE MARROW • which enzymes break down lipids • upper respiratory tract HISTOLOGY • WBC THAT HELPS HEAL DAMAGED TISSUES • produces eggs cells taking place in ovaries • immunity OCCURRING AFTER EXPOSURE TO ANTIGENS • ...
Microbiology 2022-11-09
Across
- Multi-use or reusable items are __________
- This type of bacteria are found in pairs
- Never use this area for storage of chemicals
- Microbiology is the study of __________
- The two types of immunity of are active and __________
- HBV affects the __________
- Laying victim on their back and allowing plenty of fresh air is step one of what injury?
- The cape should never be touching the client’s __________
Down
- The good type of bacteria
- Most common form of bacteria cells
- The ability to fight pathogens
- Bacteria is also known as __________
- Bleach needs to contain __________ in order to be effective
- The ability to produce result
- Cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilization are the 3 categories of __________ control
15 Clues: The good type of bacteria • HBV affects the __________ • The ability to produce result • The ability to fight pathogens • Most common form of bacteria cells • Bacteria is also known as __________ • Microbiology is the study of __________ • This type of bacteria are found in pairs • Multi-use or reusable items are __________ • Never use this area for storage of chemicals • ...
Armaan puzzle 2020-12-09
Across
- Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein.
- A mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample.
- Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails.
- Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels.
- Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce
Down
- Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits.
- Microbes that can infect the immune system and cause illness.
- A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity.
- A condition in which bones become brittle and fragile due to the loss of Vitamin D or calcium.
- Large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells of the blood, used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
10 Clues: Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits. • Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels. • Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails. • Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce • Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein. • A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity. • ...
Chapter 13-15 2022-11-10
18 Clues: l • p • l • i • k • i • o • ok • lo • lo • pol • ron • son • idk • polno • formal process of making a pol • defendeant is informed of charges • arrested person released after pu
Chapter 13-15 2022-11-10
18 Clues: o • i • l • k • p • i • l • ok • lo • lo • idk • ron • pol • son • polno • formal process of making a pol • arrested person released after pu • defendeant is informed of charges
The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26
Across
- pathogens or foreign matter
- Mass of lymphatic tissue
- The spleen forms RBO in the ___
- In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
- What are our soldiers of defense
- What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
- produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
Down
- I am one example of natural immunity
- Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
- what way do lymph vessels go?
- ADIS is caused by ___ virus
- Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
- gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
- The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
- straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissue • pathogens or foreign matter • ADIS is caused by ___ virus • what way do lymph vessels go? • The spleen forms RBO in the ___ • What are our soldiers of defense • I am one example of natural immunity • Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes • produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria • What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes • ...
The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26
Across
- Mass of lymphatic tissue
- The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
- straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
- What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
- produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
- The spleen forms RBO in the ___
- what way do lymph vessels go?
Down
- gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
- I am one example of natural immunity
- Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
- pathogens or foreign matter
- ADIS is caused by ___ virus
- Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
- What are our soldiers of defense
- In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissue • pathogens or foreign matter • ADIS is caused by ___ virus • what way do lymph vessels go? • The spleen forms RBO in the ___ • What are our soldiers of defense • I am one example of natural immunity • Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes • produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria • What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes • ...
Infection Control 2024-03-20
Across
- - Free from contamination by pathogens.
- - Cleaning to reduce microbial contamination.
- - Administration of a weakened or dead pathogen to induce immunity.
- hygiene - Washing hands to prevent transmission of pathogens.
- - Protective equipment to prevent contact with infectious materials.
- - Killing or inactivating pathogens on surfaces.
- - Process of removing or neutralizing contaminants.
Down
- - Personal protective equipment worn to minimize exposure to infectious agents.
- - Eliminating all forms of microbial life.
- - Separating infected individuals to prevent spread.
- - Medication to treat bacterial infections.
- - Introduction of a microorganism or vaccine into a living organism to stimulate immunity.
- - Restricting movement of exposed individuals.
- - Basic measure to prevent infections.
- - Spread of pathogens from one person to another.
15 Clues: - Basic measure to prevent infections. • - Free from contamination by pathogens. • - Eliminating all forms of microbial life. • - Medication to treat bacterial infections. • - Cleaning to reduce microbial contamination. • - Restricting movement of exposed individuals. • - Killing or inactivating pathogens on surfaces. • - Spread of pathogens from one person to another. • ...
Biology 6.3 Key Terms 2017-10-03
Across
- Is the action of antibodies in neutralizing the effects of bacterial toxins on cells by binding to them.
- Is the specific response of the body to invasion by pathogens.
- Passive Immunity Is when antibodies made by the mother are passed to the baby via the placenta or breast milk.
- Active Immunity Is when the body produces its own antibodies to an antigen acquired through vaccination/
- Is the introduction of harmless forms of organisms by injection or mouth to produce artificial immunity.
Down
- Are proteins that display antigens on the cell surface membrane.
- Is the process of protecting people from infection by giving them passive or active artificial immunity.
- Are lymphocytes made in the bone marrow which are found both in the lymph glands and free in the body once they are mature.
- Is a process that makes a pathogen more easily recognized, engulfed and digested by pathogens.
- Is the clumping of cells caused when antibodies bind to the antigens on pathogens.
- Is a common, non-specific response to infection involving the release of histamines from mast cells and basophils causing the blood vessels to dilate, giving local heat, redness and swelling.
- Are proteins or carbohydrates on surface of cells, toxins produced by bacterial and fungal pathogens, some whole viruses and bacteria that are recognized by white blood cells during the specific immune response to infection. They stimulate the production of an antibody.
- Are lymphocytes made in the bone marrow that mature and become active in the thymus gland.
- Is a cell displaying an antigen/MHC protein complex.
- Is a glycoprotein that is produced in response to a specific antigen.
15 Clues: Is a cell displaying an antigen/MHC protein complex. • Is the specific response of the body to invasion by pathogens. • Are proteins that display antigens on the cell surface membrane. • Is a glycoprotein that is produced in response to a specific antigen. • Is the clumping of cells caused when antibodies bind to the antigens on pathogens. • ...
Crossword for Przemek Nov 2019 2019-11-08
Lymphatic System 2014-03-26
Across
- blood cell that ingests and destroys foreign particles and cells
- clear fluid collected from tissues and transported by lymph vessels to the venous circulation
- surgical removal of the tonsils
- substance producing hypersensitivity
Down
- state of being protected
- preparation to generate active immunity
- reaction directed against a person's own tissue
- immediate severe allergic response
- a disease causing microorganism
- poisonous substance formed by a cell or organism
- any neoplasm of lymphatic tissue
11 Clues: state of being protected • a disease causing microorganism • surgical removal of the tonsils • any neoplasm of lymphatic tissue • immediate severe allergic response • substance producing hypersensitivity • preparation to generate active immunity • reaction directed against a person's own tissue • poisonous substance formed by a cell or organism • ...
Herd Immunity (mainly...) 2024-05-31
Across
- When a pathogen invades the body
- The average number of 'secondary infections' caused by an infected individual
- These are used by lymphocytes to detect the presence of foreign cells
- The passing of a pathogen from one person to another
- The total number of individuals in the same species in a given area in a given time
- When a certain percentage of a population is immune to a disease and transmission in impeded
- When our body is able to destroy an infection before it causes us harm
Down
- Immune response that makes large quantities of antibodies rapidly
- When different factors are linked together (they depend on each other)
- Enzymes are released from these structures by phagocytes to destroy pathogens
- Artificially inducing immunity
- Responds to broad groups of pathogens (phagocytes)
- A disorder of structure or function that has a cause and symptoms (an absence of health)
- Responds to specific types of pathogens
14 Clues: Artificially inducing immunity • When a pathogen invades the body • Responds to specific types of pathogens • Responds to broad groups of pathogens (phagocytes) • The passing of a pathogen from one person to another • Immune response that makes large quantities of antibodies rapidly • These are used by lymphocytes to detect the presence of foreign cells • ...
Immunity to Genocide! 2024-01-05
Across
- This tropical fruit is really delicious with Tajin on top and is high in Vitamin C.
- This vegetable type is high in B Vitamins.
- This food group is high in zinc and the B Vitamins.
- This fruit is part of the citrus family.
- This fruit looks like a tomato but grown in the fall and is a good source of Vitamin C.
- This fruit can be green or yellow and has brown fuzzy skin and is high in Vitamin C.
Down
- This food is like a nut, but is technically a legume and has zinc.
- This food group includes chicken and turkey, which are high in Vitamin B and zinc.
- This fruit has tiny black seeds and orange flesh and is high in Vitamin C.
- This food has a shell, yolk, and white and high in Vitamin B and zinc.
- This food look like bells and is a good source of Vitamin C.
- This fruit look like mini oranges and are easy to peel.
- This drink is from cows and is a good Vitamin B source.
- This vegetable looks like a tree and is a good source of Vitamin C.
14 Clues: This fruit is part of the citrus family. • This vegetable type is high in B Vitamins. • This food group is high in zinc and the B Vitamins. • This fruit look like mini oranges and are easy to peel. • This drink is from cows and is a good Vitamin B source. • This food look like bells and is a good source of Vitamin C. • ...
Survivor 2024-11-16
Across
- Gets snuffed?
- Represents your life in this game?
- Food given to tribes at beginning of the game?
- Surname of the host
- Prevents you from tribal council or receiving votes?
- ______, Outplay, Outlast
- Castaways compete in these for rewards or immunity?
Down
- Losers attend this where someone is voted out?
- When tribes become one, and jury members begin?
- The object that signifies a player’s safety from elimination
- Location of the last 10 seasons and all seasons in the foreseeable future?
- Members votes out after merge join this?
- Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.”
- You want the least of these until you want the most?
14 Clues: Gets snuffed? • Surname of the host • ______, Outplay, Outlast • Represents your life in this game? • Members votes out after merge join this? • Losers attend this where someone is voted out? • Food given to tribes at beginning of the game? • When tribes become one, and jury members begin? • Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.” • ...
Survivor 2024-11-16
Across
- Gets snuffed?
- Represents your life in this game?
- Food given to tribes at beginning of the game?
- Surname of the host
- Prevents you from tribal council or receiving votes?
- ______, Outplay, Outlast
- Castaways compete in these for rewards or immunity?
Down
- Losers attend this where someone is voted out?
- When tribes become one, and jury members begin?
- The object that signifies a player’s safety from elimination
- Location of the last 10 seasons and all seasons in the foreseeable future?
- Members votes out after merge join this?
- Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.”
- You want the least of these until you want the most?
14 Clues: Gets snuffed? • Surname of the host • ______, Outplay, Outlast • Represents your life in this game? • Members votes out after merge join this? • Losers attend this where someone is voted out? • Food given to tribes at beginning of the game? • When tribes become one, and jury members begin? • Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.” • ...
herd immunity 2022-12-07
Across
- The ability to ward off diseases through innate and adaptive immunity.
- A continual source of infection.
- immunity, defined as the resistance of a population to infectious disease due to the high level of vaccinated or immune individuals in that population.
- The fraction of a population having a specific disease at a given time.
- The lack of resistance to a disease.
- period of time.
Down
- The fraction of the population that contracts a disease during a
- the percentage of vaccinated people required to achieve herd immunity in a population.
- disease, A disease that is easily spread from one person to another.
9 Clues: period of time. • A continual source of infection. • The lack of resistance to a disease. • The fraction of the population that contracts a disease during a • disease, A disease that is easily spread from one person to another. • The ability to ward off diseases through innate and adaptive immunity. • ...
Immunity Crossword 2021-05-15
Across
- Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins
- When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen
- Your body encounters the pathogen again but produces antibodies rapidly to avoid illness
- Injecting a dead or weakened version of a pathogen into the body. Antibodies are produced in response
Down
- An organism that does not cause disease itself but transfers pathogens from one organism to another
- Produced by white blood cells. They lock onto the antigen before white blood cells destroy them.
- A pathogen that lives inside your cells to replicate and burst out of the cell, releasing new viruses
- A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body.
- Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses
9 Clues: When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen • Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses • Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins • A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body. • Your body encounters the pathogen again but produces antibodies rapidly to avoid illness • ...
Child Care 2021-12-14
Across
- Common sign of illness
- Most common illness
- When an organism has the ability to resist disease
- A way a mother can pass on immunity
- Treatment for most diseases
- Symptom of chicken pox
- The part that connects mother to baby
Down
- Illness that causes pain in the throat
- proteins made by the body that can latch on to foreign viruses and bacteria
- Dead or Inactive Pathogen
- Being born before 40 weeks of pregnancy
11 Clues: Most common illness • Common sign of illness • Symptom of chicken pox • Dead or Inactive Pathogen • Treatment for most diseases • A way a mother can pass on immunity • The part that connects mother to baby • Illness that causes pain in the throat • Being born before 40 weeks of pregnancy • When an organism has the ability to resist disease • ...
The Immune System 2020-04-05
Across
- proteins that fight the antigens
- type of arthritis considered an autoimmune disorder
- part of lymph system found in the throat
- part of the search and attack team for that antigen
- in the stomach to destroy pathogens that are swallowed
- type of cell that makes the antibodies
- gland located behind upper breast bone
Down
- type of immunity obtained by development of antibodies
- first line of defense
- area where the white blood cells are made
- type of immunity you are born with
- mostcommon white blood cell
- found in the tissue and releases histamine
- type of fluid found between the cells and removes wastes
14 Clues: first line of defense • mostcommon white blood cell • proteins that fight the antigens • type of immunity you are born with • type of cell that makes the antibodies • gland located behind upper breast bone • part of lymph system found in the throat • area where the white blood cells are made • found in the tissue and releases histamine • ...
3.1.3 Vocab 2023-12-01
Across
- A type of white blood cell produced by the thymus and involved in the immune response
- A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair pathogens. Also called an immunoglobulin
- Anything that stimulates an immune response
- Single celled microscopic animals, some of which act as parasites in humans
- Specific immune defense mechanisms
- An infectious protein
- Parasitic worms, multicellular, use humans as hosts
- Non-living particles with DNA or RNA that can infect living cells and use them to reproduce
Down
- A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections
- Single celled organism, prokaryotic, most are beneficial but some pathogenic to humans
- Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with
- A form of artificially acquired immunity that occurs when the majority of a population, but not all, has been given a vaccine and becomes resistant to infection
- Eukaryotic cells, related to mushrooms, some cause infections in humans
- A type of lymphocyte (white blood cell) that matures in bone marrow and produces antibodies
- The ability to defend against a pathogen by preventing its entry and/or development or by neutralizing its pathogenic cellular products
15 Clues: An infectious protein • Specific immune defense mechanisms • Anything that stimulates an immune response • Parasitic worms, multicellular, use humans as hosts • Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with • Eukaryotic cells, related to mushrooms, some cause infections in humans • ...
Microbes are Essential for life 2023-05-30
Across
- Microbes provide our body with this
- Are essential for life
- Includes molds, yeast, and mushrooms
- Microbes that cause infection when body is weak
- When organisms invade the body they cause
Down
- Microbes protect our DNA preventing this
- What do microbes do to dead organisms?
- Social activity thanks to microbes
- Microbes live here, first barrier of immunity
- Staple ingredient; many microbes live here
10 Clues: Are essential for life • Social activity thanks to microbes • Microbes provide our body with this • Includes molds, yeast, and mushrooms • What do microbes do to dead organisms? • Microbes protect our DNA preventing this • When organisms invade the body they cause • Staple ingredient; many microbes live here • Microbes live here, first barrier of immunity • ...
Armaan puzzle 2020-12-09
Across
- Microbes that can infect the immune system and cause illness.
- Large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells of the blood, used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- A condition in which bones become brittle and fragile due to the loss of Vitamin D or calcium.
- Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits.
Down
- Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce
- Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels.
- Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein.
- A mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample.
- A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity.
- Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails.
10 Clues: Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels. • Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits. • Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails. • Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce • Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein. • A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity. • ...
Innate Immunity CW 2021-04-23
Across
- What molecules are heat sensitive
- These are B cells in bone marrow
- The ability to fight off disease caused by microbes
- The faster pathway
- White blood cell to seek, recognize, ingest, digest and destroy
Down
- Red, pain, swelling and heat
- Another word for osmotic lysis
- These make microbes easy to recognize & attractive
- Very large antigen
- Born with this immunity
10 Clues: The faster pathway • Very large antigen • Born with this immunity • Red, pain, swelling and heat • Another word for osmotic lysis • These are B cells in bone marrow • What molecules are heat sensitive • These make microbes easy to recognize & attractive • The ability to fight off disease caused by microbes • White blood cell to seek, recognize, ingest, digest and destroy
vocabulary words 2024-01-26
14 Clues: Host • Gene • Codon • Cloning • Immunity • Organism • Observation • Central Dogma • Multicellular • Organ System • Dependent variable • Independent variable • Independent variable • Infection Biomolecule
F5-Immunity 2022-07-28
9 Clues: Fans tribe • first juror • Won Push the button • when was the first swap? • voted most robbed prejuror • Final 20 immunity challenge • who got the Signed Ron DeSantis Photo • juror that wouldn't survive in florida • The only one in the final 5 that was on Pinellas County
Inflammation and Immunity 2017-10-25
Across
- release histamins, kinins, and other substances that cause the manifestation of inflammation as one of two
- help stop bleeding
- adaptive internal protection resulting in long-term resistance to effects of invading microorganisms
- signs of this condition include low-grade temerature, swelling and mild redness, and serosanguineous drainage
- immunity where antibodies are injected from another person or animal short acting (rabies, tetanus, snake bite)
- occurs in response to tissue injury, invasion of organisms
- produce antibodies to help fight infection, and natural killer cells destroy invading bacteria
Down
- carry oxygen
- immunity acquired by vaccination or immunization
- indication that the client cannot produce a sufficient number of mature neutrophils one condition that can cause this to happen is sepsis
10 Clues: carry oxygen • help stop bleeding • immunity acquired by vaccination or immunization • occurs in response to tissue injury, invasion of organisms • produce antibodies to help fight infection, and natural killer cells destroy invading bacteria • adaptive internal protection resulting in long-term resistance to effects of invading microorganisms • ...
Immune System 2022-05-17
Across
- Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes - diseases: strep throat, food poisoning, pneumonia.
- A form of immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against a disease/infection.
- Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth.
- Some bacteria are beneficial: breaking down our food, gut health, and fights off harmful bacteria.
- Lymphocytes, antigens, antibodies, Memory B and T cells that recognize the pathogen if it invades again.
- The immunities we acquire throughout our lives.
- System composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.
- Macrophages and inflammatory responses (fever, swelling, redness, heat, and pain.)
- A complex response system that protects the body from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
- Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
- A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
Down
- The short-term immunity that comes from the antibodies from another person or animal.
- Found within the lymph node; they destroy bacteria, cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.
- Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents.
- Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
- Organisms that cause disease.
- External barriers: skin and mucous membranes.
- Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.
- Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
19 Clues: Organisms that cause disease. • External barriers: skin and mucous membranes. • The immunities we acquire throughout our lives. • Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents. • Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms. • Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. • ...
Chapter 6 2013-05-07
16 Clues: new • -oma • gland • tox/o • tumor • sarc/o • spleen • thym/o • against • cancerous • eat, swallow • lymph vessel • foreign substance • formative material of cells • protein that helps immunity • surgical removal of the tonsils
Immune System 2020-03-15
Across
- acquired immunity that create memory
- a general response to damage of any kind: microbial, chemical, or physical
- produced in the embryonic bone marrow and produce antibodies to a specific foreign antigen
- help activate B cells and also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells
- remember the specific foreign antigen and become active if it enters the body again
- remember the specific antigen and initiate a rapid response upon a second exposure
- chemical markers that identify cells
- proteins shaped somewhat like the letter Y; do not destroy foreign antigens, but become attached to such antigens to "label" them for destruction
Down
- the ability to destroy pathogens or other foreign material and to prevent further cases of certain infectious diseases
- B cells that produce antibodies specific for this one foreign antigen
- type of lymphocyte that kills foreign cells by rupturing their cell membranes
- chemically destroy foreign antigens by disrupting cell membranes
- nonspecific immunity that does not create memory
- produced in the bone marrow and thymus and bring cell-mediated immune response when infection occurred
- proteins produced by cells infected with viruses and by T cells
- a group of more than 20 plasma proteins that circulate in the blood until activated
16 Clues: acquired immunity that create memory • chemical markers that identify cells • nonspecific immunity that does not create memory • proteins produced by cells infected with viruses and by T cells • chemically destroy foreign antigens by disrupting cell membranes • B cells that produce antibodies specific for this one foreign antigen • ...
Immune System 2023-03-13
Across
- A protein antigen on the surface of red blood cells designated Rh-positive. If an Rh-negative mother is exposed to blood from an Rh-positive fetus, she produces anti-Rh antibodies of the IgG class.
- The antigen receptor on T cells; a membrane-bound molecule consisting of one ? chain and one ? chain linked by a disulfide bridge and containing one antigen-binding site.
- A localized innate immune defense triggered by physical injury or infection of tissue in which changes to nearby small blood vessels enhance the infiltration of white blood cells, antimicrobial proteins, and clotting elements that aid in tissue repair and destruction of invading pathogens; may also involve systemic effects such as fever and increased production of white blood cells.
- The most abundant type of white blood cell. Neutrophils are phagocytic and tend to self-destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days.
- An enzyme in sweat, tears, and saliva that attacks bacterial cell walls.
- The acquired immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen. The secondary immune response is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration than the primary immune response.
- A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity. Lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow are called B cells, and those that mature in the thymus are called T cells.
- The kind of defense that is mediated by phagocytic cells, antimicrobial proteins, the inflammatory response, and natural killer (NK) cells. It is present before exposure to pathogens and is effective from the time of birth.
- The initial acquired immune response to an antigen, which appears after a lag of about 10 to 17 days.
- Short-term immunity conferred by the administration of ready-made antibodies or the transfer of maternal antibodies to a fetus or nursing infant; lasts only a few weeks or months because the immune system has not been stimulated by antigens.
Down
- (MHC) A family of genes that encode a large set of cell surface proteins called MHC molecules. Class I and class II MHC molecules function in antigen presentation to T cells. Foreign MHC molecules on transplanted tissue can trigger T cell responses that may lead to rejection of the transplant.
- A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells; an important component of innate immunity.
- A system of vessels and lymph nodes, separate from the circulatory system, that returns fluid, proteins, and cells to the blood.
- (T cell)A type of lymphocyte, including the helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells, that develops to maturity in the thymus. After encountering antigen, T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
- A protein that has antiviral or immune regulatory functions; secreted by virus-infected cells to help nearby cells resist viral infection
- The antibody-secreting effector cell of humoral immunity; arises from antigen-stimulated B cells.
- A type of endocytosis involving large, particulate substances, accomplished mainly by macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
- A small organ in the thoracic cavity of vertebrates where maturation of T cells is completed.
- A phagocytic cell present in many tissues that functions in innate immunity by destroying microbes and in acquired immunity as an antigen-presenting cell.
- One of a clone of long-lived lymphocytes, formed during the primary immune response, that remains in a lymphoid organ until activated by exposure to the same antigen that triggered its formation. Activated memory cells mount the secondary immune response.
20 Clues: An enzyme in sweat, tears, and saliva that attacks bacterial cell walls. • A small organ in the thoracic cavity of vertebrates where maturation of T cells is completed. • The antibody-secreting effector cell of humoral immunity; arises from antigen-stimulated B cells. • ...
2 2024-10-16
Across
- the relatively clear liquid medium in blood which carries the red cells, white cells, and
- first line of defense
- Immature red cells with residual of RNA in cytoplasm
Down
- elevation of this cell is seen in parasitic infection
- leukocyte secrete heparin
- humoral immunity
- Most of blood's volume is made up of this liquid.
- biggest leukocyte
- monocyte found in the tissues
- cell mediated immunity
10 Clues: humoral immunity • biggest leukocyte • first line of defense • cell mediated immunity • leukocyte secrete heparin • monocyte found in the tissues • Most of blood's volume is made up of this liquid. • Immature red cells with residual of RNA in cytoplasm • elevation of this cell is seen in parasitic infection • ...
Homeostasis and Immunity 2021-11-17
Across
- The process of moving molecules across a cellular membrane through the use of cellular energy.
- the measure of the amount of a sub-component in a solution
- a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
- the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- he ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- the net movement of molecules from an area where they are at a higher concentration to areas where they are at a lower concentration
- the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes
- the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
Down
- unplanned sequence or action and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus
- a mechanism by which mammals maintain body temperature with tightly controlled self-regulation independent of external temperatures.
- responses to stimuli that are consciously controlled or co-ordinated by the brain
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
14 Clues: the measure of the amount of a sub-component in a solution • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. • responses to stimuli that are consciously controlled or co-ordinated by the brain • the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. • ...
Inflammation and immunity 2017-01-18
Across
- this is the fluid that is carried from the interstitial space back to the blood stream
- the most abundant immunoglobulin in the blood; crosses the placenta
- the movement of a cell toward or away from a chemical signal
- type of leukocyte that arrives quickly to phagocytize pathogens
- this substance made by mom gives baby natural passive immunity (two words together)
- this causes artificial active immunity
- an elevation in temperature that is stimulated by a pyrogen
Down
- type of phagocyte that comes from a monocyte and cleans up debris
- this type of T cell orchestrates an immune response by creating cytokines
- the immunoglobulin found in secretions
- the body's nonspecific response to tissue injury
- this is a set of plasma proteins that are part of the innate response that help the immune response by clearing antigen antibody complexes, poking holes in pathogens and stimulating inflammation
- immunoglobulins produced as part of the humoral immune response (they bind to antigens)
- the immmunoglobulin responsible for allergy
14 Clues: the immunoglobulin found in secretions • this causes artificial active immunity • the immmunoglobulin responsible for allergy • the body's nonspecific response to tissue injury • an elevation in temperature that is stimulated by a pyrogen • the movement of a cell toward or away from a chemical signal • type of leukocyte that arrives quickly to phagocytize pathogens • ...
IMMUNITY CHALLENGE #7 2015-12-15
Across
- I WAS THE LAST AND FIRST JURY MEMBER IN THE TWO SEASONS I PLAYED
- I HOLD THE RECORD FOR BEING IMMUNE FOR THE LONGEST PERIOD OF TIME IN ONE SEASON
- I COMPARED MYSELF TO PARVATI SHALLOW BECAUSE I'M A FLIRT
- I WAS THE YOUNGEST FEMALE MEMBER OF MY ORIGINAL TRIBE
- I TORE MY ACL DURING MY ORIGINAL SEASON
- I WAS THE FIRST PERSON TO FIND A HIDDEN IMMUNITY IDOL ON EXILE
- I OFFICIATED THE WEDDING OF ONE OF MY FORMER TRIBEMATES
- I OPENED A GYM IN HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA
Down
- I'M THE FIRST PLAYER TO WIN CONSECUTIVE INDIVIDUAL IMMUNITIES
- I AM THE HIGHEST PLACING BLOOD RELATIVE OF A FORMER PLAYER
- I AM ONE OF NINE CASTAWAYS TO COMPETE IN BACK TO BACK SEASONS
- I HAD THE BIGGEST DROP IN REGARDS TO FINISHING PLACE BETWEEN MY TWO SEASONS
- I WAS VOTED OUT ON DAY 21 IN BOTH OF MY SEASONS
- MY FIRST VOTE EVER WAS CAST FOR DEBB
14 Clues: MY FIRST VOTE EVER WAS CAST FOR DEBB • I TORE MY ACL DURING MY ORIGINAL SEASON • I OPENED A GYM IN HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA • I WAS VOTED OUT ON DAY 21 IN BOTH OF MY SEASONS • I WAS THE YOUNGEST FEMALE MEMBER OF MY ORIGINAL TRIBE • I OFFICIATED THE WEDDING OF ONE OF MY FORMER TRIBEMATES • I COMPARED MYSELF TO PARVATI SHALLOW BECAUSE I'M A FLIRT • ...
The immune system 2016-04-20
Across
- a non specific defense that fights infection which raises body temperature
- response to an antigen
- lies in the upper left abdominal cavity and filter RBC
- soft bilobed organ behind the sternum
- another name for nonspecific defenses or immunity
- the number of lines of defense
- accumulation of fluid in the tissues
- located in our pharynx
Down
- excessive immune response that may release histamine
- another name for specific defenses or immunity
- located around the inner membrane of the lymph node
- tissue response to a pathogen characterized by redness, swelling and pain
- located in the center of the lymph node
13 Clues: response to an antigen • located in our pharynx • the number of lines of defense • accumulation of fluid in the tissues • soft bilobed organ behind the sternum • located in the center of the lymph node • another name for specific defenses or immunity • another name for nonspecific defenses or immunity • located around the inner membrane of the lymph node • ...
Unit 8 2018-05-15
20 Clues: recuse • a debt • meager • genuine • furious • to twist • a pledge • to lessen • to reward • a kingdom • to comfort • ridiculous • quarrelsome • to establish • To make young again • a risky undertaking • resistance to disease • lacking in seriousness • to make larger or wider • an institution for the care of children
Human Body Systems 2025-02-24
Across
- – Needed for breathing
- – Carries oxygen-rich blood
- – Backbone support
- – Connects bones
- – Part of immunity
- – Pumps Blood
- – Chemical messenger
- – Carry blood back
- – Help in breathing
- – Largest organ
Down
- – Carries oxygen
- – Break down food
- – Nerve cells
- – Digests food
- – Controls body
- – Detoxifies body
- – Helps movement
- – Carry signals
- – Support body
- – Filters blood
20 Clues: – Nerve cells • – Pumps Blood • – Digests food • – Support body • – Controls body • – Carry signals • – Largest organ • – Filters blood • – Carries oxygen • – Connects bones • – Helps movement • – Break down food • – Detoxifies body • – Backbone support • – Part of immunity • – Carry blood back • – Help in breathing • – Chemical messenger • – Needed for breathing • – Carries oxygen-rich blood
fats and oils 2024-10-02
The immune system 2016-03-26
Across
- Does acquired immunity display a SLOWER or FASTER response to specific microbes?
- Diseases in which the immune system loses tolerance for self & turns against certain molecules of the body
- What does an acute allergic response sometimes lead to?
- infects helper T cells
- Active chemicals which is stored in mast cells
- Long lived cells bearing receptors specific for the same inducing antigen
- A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity
- a vertebrate body cell that produces histamine and other molecules that trigger the inflammatory response
- occurs when a pathogen can no longer infect a host because it is bound to an antibody
- An enzyme that digests the cell walls of many bacteria
Down
- Cells derived from B lymphocytes secrete defensive proteins called antibodies
- short-lived cells that combat the same antigen
- secreted antibodies which are structurally similar to B cell receptors but lack transmembrane regions
- antigen-driven cloning of lymphocytes
- can bind to an antigen that is free or on the surface of a pathogen
- this type of immunity is present before any exposure to pathogens & is effective from the time of birth
- Small proteins that direct the migration of phagocytes & signal them to increase production of microbe killing compounds
- Which type of response serves as an internal defense
- A surface protein is present on most cytotoxic T cells, greatly enhances the interaction between a target cell & cytotoxic T cell
- What is it called when some viruses remain in a host cell in an inactive state
20 Clues: infects helper T cells • antigen-driven cloning of lymphocytes • short-lived cells that combat the same antigen • Active chemicals which is stored in mast cells • Which type of response serves as an internal defense • An enzyme that digests the cell walls of many bacteria • What does an acute allergic response sometimes lead to? • ...
Immune System 2023-05-15
Across
- Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
- Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
- A complex response system that protects the body from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
- Some bacteria are beneficial: breaking down our food, gut health, and fights off harmful bacteria.
- Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents.
- The short-term immunity that comes from the antibodies from another person or animal.
Down
- Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.
- Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth.
- Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes - diseases: strep throat, food poisoning, pneumonia.
- A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
- Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
- Organisms that cause disease.
- Found within the lymph node; they destroy bacteria, cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.
- Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.
- The immunities we acquire throughout our lives.
- A form of immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against a disease/infection.
16 Clues: Organisms that cause disease. • The immunities we acquire throughout our lives. • Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents. • Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms. • Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. • Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response. • ...
Chapter11:Blood and Immunity 2023-04-14
Across
- Bone marrow
- A deficiency in the amount of Hemoglobin in the blood
- complete blood count
- blood clot
- stop from bleeding
- White blood cells
- condition of blood
- oxygen
- iron containing pigment on red blood cells to where oxygen molecules attach
- decrease in
- anemia Anemia resulting from a dietary deficiency
- sarcoma Cancerous lesion of the skin and other tissues
- thrombocytes
- An enzyme that dissolves clots
- a decrease in all cells of the blood
- iron
Down
- Red
- Formation
- Malignant overgrowth of immature white blood cells
- White
- A formed element of the blood that is active in hemostasis
- eat/ swallow bad cells
- blood
- The rupture of red blood cells and the release of Hemoglobin
- Red blood cells
- Immunity
- immunodeficiency virus The virus that causes AID's
- a substance that induces the formation of the antibody
- The liquid portion of the blood
- Presence of microorganisms in the blood
- Chronic granulocytic leukemia
- a hereditary blood disease caused by lack of a clotting factor resulting in abnormal bleeding
- a protein produced in response to and interacting specifically with an antigen
33 Clues: Red • iron • White • blood • oxygen • Immunity • Formation • blood clot • Bone marrow • decrease in • thrombocytes • Red blood cells • White blood cells • stop from bleeding • condition of blood • complete blood count • eat/ swallow bad cells • Chronic granulocytic leukemia • An enzyme that dissolves clots • The liquid portion of the blood • a decrease in all cells of the blood • ...
Your Final Immunity Challenge 2022-06-21
Across
- straw
- Big Ben is this
- what castaways wear to designate their tribe
- north south east and
- the planet we live on
- what does Amazon deliver
- what is used to put out your torch
- a striped orange animal
- something that can be used in Survivor
- who votes for the winner
Down
- The Steelers play in this sport
- what you are playing for
- the type of puzzle you are doing
- Yankee
- you have eggs, toast, and grits at this meal
- Buffalo Wing Factory sells these
- you sit in it
- apple
- a red fruit
- the game you are playing
20 Clues: straw • apple • Yankee • a red fruit • you sit in it • Big Ben is this • north south east and • the planet we live on • a striped orange animal • what you are playing for • the game you are playing • what does Amazon deliver • who votes for the winner • The Steelers play in this sport • the type of puzzle you are doing • Buffalo Wing Factory sells these • what is used to put out your torch • ...
Immunity and Disease Prevention 2017-11-13
Across
- simplest act we can take to prevent spread of disease
- treatable with antibiotics
- ____ and immunization are most effective ways to combat viruses
- type of CPR being taught to minimize fear of disease transmission
- people with this type of locus of control tend to take action and responsibility for their own disease prevention
- type of disease that can spread
- the globalization of unhealthy ______ is one contributing factor to the increase in chronic disease
- route of transmission for malaria
- type of immunity that is temporary and shared by mothers with newborns
Down
- type of therapy that focuses on improving relationships with others by improving expression of emotions and problem solving
- diaper rash and thrush are caused by this type of infection
- a disease-causing organism
- general name for white blood cells which fight infection
- produce artificially acquired active immunity
- largest organ in the body; responsible for much of our protection against infection
- another name for non-spreading disease, affected primarily by lifestyle and heredity
- type of precaution based on the assumption that everyone can carry a blood-borne disease
- if a microbe originates outside the body, it is called ___
- type of therapy that focuses on managing negative thought and behavior patterns
- use this to turn off faucet after washing hands
20 Clues: treatable with antibiotics • a disease-causing organism • type of disease that can spread • route of transmission for malaria • produce artificially acquired active immunity • use this to turn off faucet after washing hands • simplest act we can take to prevent spread of disease • general name for white blood cells which fight infection • ...
Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19
Across
- Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
- Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
- Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
- It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
- It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
- One of the two types of innate immune response
- Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
- Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
- One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
Down
- A type of innate immune response against viral infections
- It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
- Structural arrangements of dead /damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
- The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as ___________ domain
- Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
- Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
- Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
- One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
- A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...
LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY 2024-12-13
Across
- A foreign substance that triggers an immune response.
- A type of immune response that is specific to a particular antigen.
- A type of white blood cell that releases histamine and other chemicals involved in inflammation.
- A type of immune cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
- A substance produced by the body in response to infection or injury.
- A protein produced by B cells that binds to specific antigena
- A specialized lymphatic vessel that absorbs fat from the small intestine.
- A condition of being protected against a particular disease.
- A small, bean- shaped organ that filters lymph
- System A network of vessels that transport lymph throughout the body.
- A type of immune cell that kills cancer cells and virus-infected cells.
Down
- A condition of being susceptible to infection.
- A type of white blood cell that coordinates the immune response.
- A nonspecific defense mechanism that involves physical and chemical barriers
- A type of white blood cell that plays a role in both innate and adaptive immunity.
- A type of white blood cells that releases histamine and other chemicals involved in allergic reactions.
- A type of lymphocytes that produces antibodies
- A fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system
- A type of lymphocytes that matures in the thymus
- A type of white blood cell that plays a major role in the immune system.
20 Clues: A condition of being susceptible to infection. • A type of lymphocytes that produces antibodies • A small, bean- shaped organ that filters lymph • A type of lymphocytes that matures in the thymus • A foreign substance that triggers an immune response. • A fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system • ...
Innate immunity 2024-10-08
Across
- Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins.
- Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies.
- Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface.
- Type of immunity defenses already present at birth.
- Smaller substance that cannot trigger an immune response unless attached to macromolecules.
Down
- Surface marker (protein) displaying an antigen for interaction and recognition by leukocytes.
- Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response.
- Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen.
8 Clues: Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies. • Type of immunity defenses already present at birth. • Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response. • Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface. • Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins. • Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen. • ...
민수아가 만들어 달라고 함 ㅋㅋㅋㅋ 2025-01-16
Unit 8 2018-05-15
20 Clues: a debt • meager • recuse • genuine • furious • to twist • a pledge • to reward • a kingdom • to lessen • ridiculous • to comfort • quarrelsome • to establish • To make young again • a risky undertaking • resistance to disease • lacking in seriousness • to make larger or wider • an institution for the care of children
Chapter 6 Terms 2022-09-30
Across
- a type of immunity that protects the body against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time.
- a clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes.
- a form of diabetes associated with pregnancy.
- natural sugar.
- a protein made by the body to protect against foreign substances.
- to narrow.
- group of tissues that provides movement of body parts, protection of organs, and creation of body heat.
- the place at which two bones meet.
- a chemical substance created by that body that controls body functions.
- immunity a type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general.
- group of cells that performs a similar task.
Down
- the condition in which all of the body’s systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability.
- part of the nervous system made up of the nerves that extend throughout the body.
- structural unit in the human body that performs a specific function.
- a natural protective covering
- the part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord.
- the process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs.
- physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body.
- a condition in which the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not properly use insulin.
- basic structural unit of the body that divides, develops, and dies, renewing tissues and organs.
- to widen.
21 Clues: to widen. • to narrow. • natural sugar. • a natural protective covering • the place at which two bones meet. • group of cells that performs a similar task. • a form of diabetes associated with pregnancy. • a protein made by the body to protect against foreign substances. • structural unit in the human body that performs a specific function. • ...
Immune System 2021-05-19
Across
- Lymphocytes, antigens, antibodies, Memory B and T cells that recognize the pathogen if it invades again.
- The immunities we acquire throughout our lives.
- External barriers: skin and mucous membranes.
- Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth.
- Organisms that cause disease.
- Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents.
- Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
- Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
- A form of immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against a disease/infection.
- Macrophages and inflammatory responses (fever, swelling, redness, heat, and pain.)
Down
- The short-term immunity that comes from the antibodies from another person or animal.
- Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
- Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes - diseases: strep throat, food poisoning, pneumonia.
- Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.
- Circulate the body, proliferate, and respond to eliminate subsequent invasion by same antigen.
- Some bacteria are beneficial: breaking down our food, gut health, and fights off harmful bacteria.
- A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
- Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.
- A complex response system that protects the body from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
- Found within the lymph node; they destroy bacteria cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.
20 Clues: Organisms that cause disease. • External barriers: skin and mucous membranes. • The immunities we acquire throughout our lives. • Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents. • Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms. • Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. • ...
Infectious Diseases 2023-09-21
Across
- the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
- immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
- the body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens
- the quality of being poisonous or injurious to life
- an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area.
- a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's probability of being diagnosed with a disease during a given period of time.
Down
- treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
- a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals.
- the study outbreaks of diseases, the causes, locations, and how various communities are affected, utilizing relative information to aid in the prevention of future outbreaks.
- the cause of the disease
- single-celled microorganisms that lack a nuclear membrane, are metabolically active and divide by binary fission.
- living organisms that can transmit infectious pathogens between humans, or from animals to humans
- the transfer of a disease or infection from person to person.
- a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of having a disease
- microscopic organisms that can infect hosts, like humans, plants or animals.
- has lived in Japan
- a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes.
- a key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals
- any person, animal, plant, soil or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies.
- like an epidemic but even more widespread over several countries or continents.
20 Clues: has lived in Japan • the cause of the disease • a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. • the quality of being poisonous or injurious to life • the body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens • a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals. • the transfer of a disease or infection from person to person. • ...
C3.2 Defence Against Disease 2025-09-19
Across
- Administration of vaccine to induce immunity
- Multidrug-resistant bacterial strain
- Cellular process of engulfing pathogens
- Population-level protection from disease
- Produces antibodies in adaptive immunity
- Builds memory of pathogens
- Transmission via respiratory particles
- Disease transmitted from animals to humans
- Triggers antibody production
- Clumping due to antibody binding
- Drug inhibiting HIV replication
- Y-shaped protein binding specific antigens
- Releases clotting factors at injury sites
- Enables rapid secondary immune response
- Hypersensitive immune response to allergens
- Zoonotic coronavirus causing global pandemic in 2019
- Disease-causing organism
- Targets bacterial processes only
- Enzyme converting fibrinogen to fibrin
- Largest organ and first defense
- Outer layer of the skin
- Contains digestive enzymes in phagocytes
Down
- Immune attack on self-antigens
- Inactive precursor to thrombin
- Insoluble protein forming clot matrix
- Enzyme in sweat breaking bacterial walls
- Stimulates immunity without causing disease
- Engulfs pathogens via endocytosis
- Oily secretion lowering skin pH
- Study of disease patterns and causes
- Soluble plasma protein converted to fibrin
- Death rate due to a disease
- Sequential activation in clotting process
- Programmed cell death
- Lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
- Non-specific immune response
- Evolution against antimicrobial drugs
- When a person’s immune system is too weak to fight off infections
- Activates B-cells and macrophages
- Reduced ability to fight infections
- Transmission via aerosols over long distances
- Seals wounds via fibrin mesh
- Traps pathogens in respiratory tract
- Infects helper T-cells
- Antibody-producing B-cell clone
- Layer beneath the epidermis
46 Clues: Programmed cell death • Infects helper T-cells • Outer layer of the skin • Disease-causing organism • Builds memory of pathogens • Death rate due to a disease • Layer beneath the epidermis • Triggers antibody production • Non-specific immune response • Seals wounds via fibrin mesh • Immune attack on self-antigens • Inactive precursor to thrombin • Oily secretion lowering skin pH • ...
Ch 9 Medical Terms 2023-10-25
24 Clues: ser/o • -phil • aden/o • -penia • phag/o • leuk/o • immun/o • lymph/o • sider/o • chrom/o • hemat/o • blast/o • morph/o • splen/o • -globin • nucle/o • -stasis • -poiesis • erythr/o • thromb/o • poikil/o • granul/o • -phylaxis • agglutin/o
The Immune System 2023-03-16
Across
- A type of white blood cell.
- A type of white blood cell that surrounds, kills, removes dead cells, ect.
- Any kinds of cells normally found circulating in the blood.
- A mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
- A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen.
- Physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
- Protects the body from outside invaders.
- Aims to eliminate specific pathogens that have previously been introduced to the immune system.
- A method by which a virus can replicate it's DNA using a host cell.
- Hijacks the host's cellular machinery to make new copies of a virus.
- Whenever bacteria/fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
- Medicines made to fight disease and infection.
- Naturally existing immunity.
Down
- Provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than their own immune system.
- Risk management and compliance.
- Results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
- A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
- A very simple microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease.
- Any substance that cause the body to make an immune response against the substance.
- Cells part of the immune system that work together to fight disease and infection.
- Introducing a tiny bit of a disease to the body to build immunity to it.
21 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • Naturally existing immunity. • Risk management and compliance. • Protects the body from outside invaders. • Medicines made to fight disease and infection. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen. • Any kinds of cells normally found circulating in the blood. • ...
Health 2024-02-05
Across
- I can speak Turkish and I wear glasses.
- A body's defense system that occurs after exposure to pathogen, aka "acquired"
- The prevention of diseases spreading by encouraging everyday practices like good hygiene, or others such as vaccination
- A disease caused by foreign organisms
- The adaptive immunity cell that recognizes and kills infected cells
- A body's way of recognizing and dealing with previously encountered pathogens
- A place(person, animal, soil...) where an infectious agent normally lives
- A body's defense mechanism that does not produce antibodies, but rather uses the ones it gets from other sources, temporary
- A very small, often disease-causing agent that requires a host to live and reproduce
- A disease-causing organism
Down
- The spreading of infectious agents through direct or indirect means
- A body's way of destroying disease-causing agents
- A way to create immunity by injecting a weak or inactive version of a virus to a person
- A body's defense mechanism that is created after exposure to a disease - natural or artificial
- The spread of an infectious agent that throughout a big region, often a whole country or continent
- Single celled organisms that are able to live without a host, most of which do not cause diseases
- The adaptive immunity cell that marks foreign invaders to be destroyed
- A body's defense system that naturally exists such as skin
- A very quick spread of disease that affects many people at the same time
- Something that carries a diasease from one person to another such as mosquitos
20 Clues: A disease-causing organism • A disease caused by foreign organisms • I can speak Turkish and I wear glasses. • A body's way of destroying disease-causing agents • A body's defense system that naturally exists such as skin • The spreading of infectious agents through direct or indirect means • The adaptive immunity cell that recognizes and kills infected cells • ...
Immunology and Infectious Disease 2025-06-12
Across
- severe life threatening immune response
- uses living cells to attach invadters
- Y-shaped protein made by the body to fight infection
- protein that sparks an immune response
- white blood cells that can engulf invaders
- abiotic factor that causes colds and the flu
- shot that trains your immune system to activate quickly
Down
- when germs enter and start multiplying in the body causing disease
- microbe. some can cause disease
- immunity antibody based immunity
- another word for antibody
- caused by over activation of immune system to harmless substances
12 Clues: another word for antibody • microbe. some can cause disease • immunity antibody based immunity • uses living cells to attach invadters • protein that sparks an immune response • severe life threatening immune response • white blood cells that can engulf invaders • abiotic factor that causes colds and the flu • Y-shaped protein made by the body to fight infection • ...
Immune System Level 1 Gracy Rodrigue 2022-03-17
Across
- spongey tissue within the bones
- body creates antibodies to a germ you were naturally exposed to by getting sick
- when a certain bacteria antigen virus or etc, not reacting or weakening when met with antibitoics
- such as a vaccine that exposes body to small amoutns of disease to create natural antibodies
- acquired immunity- when body is given antibodies to preotect or get rid of a disease or infection that is already there
- purpose to destroy germ if it makes it into the body
- such as a fever, the chills, throwing up, and other things that the body does to try and return back to homeostasis
- protects the body from outside or unknown things (bacteria , virus)
Down
- more cells that fight on every line of defense
- cells that were made to get rid of certain infections try to fight off whatever the germ is
- made to specifically fight certain antigenes
- physical and chemical barriers
- type of cell that can absorb the germs of a bacteria
- a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms and removes dead cells
- exposing the body to a small amount of a germ or infection so that it will know what it look for when exposed to it naturally
- acquired immunity-when being exposed to a disease triggers the immune system to start realsing antibodies to fight it off
- a cell that is aprat of only the immune system and helps fight off the diseases
- type of white blood cell
- responsible for the humoral immunity
- develop from stem cells in bone marrow
20 Clues: type of white blood cell • physical and chemical barriers • spongey tissue within the bones • responsible for the humoral immunity • develop from stem cells in bone marrow • made to specifically fight certain antigenes • more cells that fight on every line of defense • type of cell that can absorb the germs of a bacteria • ...
Pivot Point Chapter 2 Salon Ecology (4) 2016-02-04
Across
- Ability to produce results or effectiveness.
- ? precautions should be used with all clients even though some might not show evidence of a disease.
- Good bacteria
- Unless you use a product with an efficacy label stating it has the ? to kill specific microbes, the microbes would remain on the surface.
- Reading the manufacturer's ? is an important step in ensuring infection control practices.
- Microbes are killed or destroyed.
- Sanitation is the first ? of infection control.
- ? the label and follow directions for good infection control practices.
- Harmful bacteria
- ? is the ability of the body to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
- Arrest or prevent the growth of micro-organisms on the skin.
Down
- A healthy body produces white blood cells and antitoxins to fight ?.
- Many items in the salon come into contact with more than one person and can carry contagious microbes so take steps to prevent cross ?.
- ? immunity is a partially inherited, natural resistance to disease.
- Efficacy ? inform the user about what the product is effective in fighting against.
- removing dirt to aid in preventing the growth of microbes.
- ? skin is the body's first line of defense in regard to disease.
- All tools and implements must be free from a broad spectrum of microbes.
- ? immunity is developed through the injection of antigens, which stimulate the body's immune response.
- Sanitation does not kill ?.
- The ? protects the body from microbes.
- ? control is the term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill certain or all microbes.
- Sanitation methods clean and reduce microbes on the ?.
23 Clues: Good bacteria • Harmful bacteria • Sanitation does not kill ?. • Microbes are killed or destroyed. • The ? protects the body from microbes. • Ability to produce results or effectiveness. • Sanitation is the first ? of infection control. • Sanitation methods clean and reduce microbes on the ?. • removing dirt to aid in preventing the growth of microbes. • ...
Innate immunity 2024-10-08
Across
- Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies.
- Surface marker (protein) displaying an antigen for interaction and recognition by leukocytes.
- Type of immunity defenses already present at birth.
- Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen.
Down
- Smaller substance that cannot trigger an immune response unless attached to macromolecules.
- Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response.
- Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins.
- Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface.
8 Clues: Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies. • Type of immunity defenses already present at birth. • Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response. • Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface. • Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins. • Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen. • ...
Chapter 3 2021-02-22
14 Clues: act • of risk • of harm • immunity • liability • insurance • Samaritan law • of limitations • codes (ICD,CPT) • medical insurance • party reimbursement • Premium, Deductible • Provider Identifiers • PPO, Medicare, Medicaid
Chapters 6 & 7 2023-10-10
Across
- A severe, systemic,life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by rapidly decreasing blood pressure and respiratory obstruction
- Disease-causing microbes often referred to as "germs"
- Single-cell organisms enclosed within a cell wall and sometimes an outer capsule
- Mode of transmission when respiratory or salivary secretions containing pathogens are expelled from the body
- Immunity acquired by exposure to the antigen
- Mode of transmission involving an intermediary
- Mode of transmission such as touching an infectious lesion or having sexual intercourse
- Signs of infection include fever, headache, fatigue, anorexia, and malaise
Down
- Capacity of microbes to cause disease
- Mode of transmission involving small particles from the respiratory tract that remain in the air and infect any new host who inhales the particles
- Results from a deficit of any component of the immune response
- Transmitted by blood, tissues, or sexual contact, not by casual contact. May be transmitted by infected mothers to infants before, during, or after birth
- Type of disease that develops when antibodies form in response to self-antigens, elements of the person's cells or tissues
- Signs of infection are usually those of inflammation: pain or tenderness, swelling, redness, and warmth
- Respiratory infection caused by a virus that frequently mutates, preventing the development of long-term immunity in response to vaccination or infection
- An intracellular parasite requiring a living host cell for reproduction
- Immunity which provides only temporary protection
17 Clues: Capacity of microbes to cause disease • Immunity acquired by exposure to the antigen • Mode of transmission involving an intermediary • Immunity which provides only temporary protection • Disease-causing microbes often referred to as "germs" • Results from a deficit of any component of the immune response • ...
Micro & Infection control 2023-05-19
Across
- Treats everyone as if they were infected (wash hands!)
- Type of immunity where antibodies are given (natural/artificial)
- microorganisms that live inside/on us (need to stay at home base)
- Wash your nasty hands as a precaution
- Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- Portal where infectious agent enters host (mouth, eyes, cuts)
- Long term infection
- Infection type that is quick onset
- Multi-Drug Resistant Organism
- Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus (found in intestine)
- Requires gloves and gown
- pathogen that requires O2
- Clean by heat (autoclave)
- Organism that can only be viewed under a microscope
- People, animals, places where the pathogen lives
- Infection type that is acquired at a hospital
- Infection type that stays dormant
- Classification; second word lowercase
- Disease causing agent
Down
- Rod shaped
- state in which is void of any microorganisms
- wiping away with hot water soap, elbow grease, scrubbing
- Requires N95 mask (small particles)
- Portal where infectious agent exists host (stool, break in skin, mouth)
- Type of immunity that requires your body to work (create antibodies)
- Soaking or cleaning with disinfectant (Bleach or Isopropyl alcohol)
- period of time before host exhibits symptoms
- Classification; First word uppercase
- Anyone with a weakened immune system who can get infected
- Requires gloves, mask, face shield, goggles
- Infection type that takes advantage of those with weakened immunity
- Sphere or round shaped
- How the pathogen move from one host to another (contact, droplet)
- Bacteria, virus, protozoa (pathogen)
- pathogen that does not require O2
- Spiral shaped
36 Clues: Rod shaped • Spiral shaped • Long term infection • Disease causing agent • Sphere or round shaped • Requires gloves and gown • pathogen that requires O2 • Clean by heat (autoclave) • Multi-Drug Resistant Organism • pathogen that does not require O2 • Infection type that stays dormant • Infection type that is quick onset • Requires N95 mask (small particles) • ...
Immune / Lymphatic System Terminology 2024-11-22
Across
- Proteins produced by B cells to neutralize pathogens.
- Any organism that can cause disease.
- Type of lymphocyte that produces antibodies.
- Small bean-shaped structures that filter lymph fluid.
- White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens.
- Gland where T cells mature.
- Network that transports lymph throughout the body.
Down
- Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Organ that filters blood and helps fight infections.
- Tissue where blood cells, including immune cells, are produced.
- Fluid containing white blood cells that bathes tissues.
- The body's ability to resist infections.
12 Clues: Gland where T cells mature. • Any organism that can cause disease. • The body's ability to resist infections. • Type of lymphocyte that produces antibodies. • Network that transports lymph throughout the body. • Organ that filters blood and helps fight infections. • White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens. • ...
Fruits, Veggies, and Health 2024-12-17
Across
- – How does it support hydration and heart health?
- – Why is it considered an energy-dense food?
- – How does it support a balanced diet?
- – Why is it considered a superfruit?
- – Why is it called an immunity-boosting green leafy vegetable?
Down
- – Why is it a great food for overall health?
- – How do they contribute to food security?
- – How does it promote hydration?
- – How do they improve vision?
- – What are their anti-inflammatory benefits?
- – How does it support digestion and immunity?
- – Why are spicy peppers good for metabolism?
12 Clues: – How do they improve vision? • – How does it promote hydration? • – Why is it considered a superfruit? • – How does it support a balanced diet? • – How do they contribute to food security? • – Why is it a great food for overall health? • – Why is it considered an energy-dense food? • – What are their anti-inflammatory benefits? • ...
Concepts of immunity and vaccination principles 2016-11-16
Across
- (...immunisation) the transfer of preformed antibodies to the circulation, can be natural or artificial
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
- (...immunity) creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen. Also known as acquired immunity
- (...immunisation) when a substance is introduced into the body (usually by injection) to encourage the body's immune system to produce antibodies against a particular disease
Down
- substance produced by B lymphocytes to help eliminate an antigen
- (...immunity) nonspecific defence mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen's appearance in the body
- substance added to a vaccine in order to stimulate the immune system
- (...immunity) a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection
- Typed of immunoglobulin produced in much higher amounts following immunisation
9 Clues: substance produced by B lymphocytes to help eliminate an antigen • substance added to a vaccine in order to stimulate the immune system • Typed of immunoglobulin produced in much higher amounts following immunisation • a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body • ...
The Lymphatic System 2020-12-09
Across
- Type of lymphocyte (humoral immunity) (2 words)
- Inactive proteins
- Lymph enters the node through these lymph vessels
- Lymphatic vessels
- Remain in reserve and then turn into plasma cells when needed (2 words)
- a collection of large oval lymph tissues that are located in the mucus-secreting lining of the small intestine (2 words)
- Lymph exits the node through this lymph vessel
- Largest lymphoid organ in the body
- lymph nodes found in the armpit
Down
- type of white blood cell
- Secrets a large amount of antibodies into the blood (2 words)
- Protein compounds normally present in the body
- small organs located in the back of the throat
- functions as a lymphatic and an endocrine gland
- Connective tissue cells that are phagocytes
- Type of lymphocyte (cell-mediated immunity) (2 words)
16 Clues: Inactive proteins • Lymphatic vessels • type of white blood cell • lymph nodes found in the armpit • Largest lymphoid organ in the body • Connective tissue cells that are phagocytes • Protein compounds normally present in the body • small organs located in the back of the throat • Lymph exits the node through this lymph vessel • ...
The Immune System 2014-05-12
Across
- system A complex group of defenses
- immunity A way antibodies help your body to make defenses by introducing antibodies that have been produced in another animal to your body
- A protein made to response to a specific antigen
- An organism that causes disease
- A form of antigen that gives you immunity against a disease
Down
- A disease caused by a common soil bacterium
- immunity A way antibodies help your body make defenses by making their own antibodies in response to an antigen
- The process of giving a vaccine by injection or by mouth
- Molecules that are foreign to your body
9 Clues: An organism that causes disease • system A complex group of defenses • Molecules that are foreign to your body • A disease caused by a common soil bacterium • A protein made to response to a specific antigen • The process of giving a vaccine by injection or by mouth • A form of antigen that gives you immunity against a disease • ...
Vaccines 2022-12-13
Across
- ...immunity; a subsystem of the immune system that is composed of specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth; specific
- a localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection
- also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
- type of vaccination, which is required by law; not getting it could result in consequences, such as being prevented from attending events, participating in certain employment, or receiving certain government benefits
Down
- type of immunity response that does not involve antibodies but rather involves the activation of non - specific or oriented to kill kind of immunity cells
- resistance to the spread of an infectious disease within a population that is based on pre-existing immunity of a high proportion of individuals as a result of previous infection or vaccination
- ...immunity; first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance; non-specific
- following immunization any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine
- long-lived immune cells capable of recognizing foreign particles they were previously exposed to
10 Clues: a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body • long-lived immune cells capable of recognizing foreign particles they were previously exposed to • ...immunity; first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance; non-specific • ...
Health 2023-02-15
Across
- a substance that stimulates immunity form disease
- a reaction in the immune system
- tissue in the body that produces movement
- a disease spread through contact
- creates energy for the body
Down
- increase in body temperature in response to illness
- a pharmaceutical drug that is approved by a Dr.
- causes disease or illness
- a rhythmical contraction of the hear
- to be protected from disease
10 Clues: causes disease or illness • creates energy for the body • to be protected from disease • a reaction in the immune system • a disease spread through contact • a rhythmical contraction of the hear • tissue in the body that produces movement • a pharmaceutical drug that is approved by a Dr. • a substance that stimulates immunity form disease • ...
Oral Pathology for The Dental Hygienist Chapter 3 Vocab 2023-12-27
Across
- A white blood cell that acts as an antigen-presenting cell in the skin and mucosa.
- A lymphocyte that is part of the initial innate immune response, which by unknown mechanisms is able to directly identify and then destroy cells recognized as foreign.
- The subset of cytokines primarily produced by monocytes or macrophages that serve as biochemical mediators in an immune response.
- The ability to reduce the virulence of a pathogenic microorganism but still keep it viable, as is done in the development of certain vaccines.
- Decreased salivary flow that may result in xerostomia (dry mouth).
- Dryness of the mucous membranes, including the oral cavity; usually caused by hyposalivation or decreased salivary flow.
- The proteins secreted by plasma cells that serve as antibodies designed to respond to a specific antigen; includes IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.
- A classic example of type III hypersensitivity that involves a drug allergy to antitoxin serum from horses.
- An increased responsiveness that results from the retained memory of an already encountered antigen.
- The subset of cytokines produced by B-cell or T-cell lymphocytes in contact with antigens that serve as biochemical mediators in an immune response.
- An immunity that uses antibodies produced by another person to protect an individual against infectious disease, which includes both natural immunity and acquired immunity.
- Mature neutrophil with a phagocytized spherical inclusion derived from another neutrophil; it is used as a marker of autoimmune diseases.
- A type of indirect protection from an infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of the population becomes immune to the infection.
- inflammation of a mucosal tissue caused by a disease process.
- Multiple areas of well-demarcated swelling of the skin, usually accompanied by itching. The lesions are caused by localized areas of vascular permeability in the superficial connective tissue beneath the epithelium. Also known as hives.
- The proteins produced by various cell types for the purpose of intercellular communication or signaling; immunologic cytokines are involved as biochemical mediators in the immune response.
- The agents that can be added to a vaccine to modify the immune response.
- As a cytokine and within the family of glycoproteins, it has immunoregulatory, antineoplastic, and antiviral activity.
- An immunopathologic condition characterized by tissue trauma caused by an immune response against tissue constituents of one’s own body.
- An altered state of reactivity in which the body reacts to a foreign agent such as an allergen with a ed immune response; includes types I through IV.
- Tissue composed of lymphocytes supported by a meshwork of connective tissue; includes tonsillar tissue, lymph nodes, and lymphatic organs.
- An immunity in which the major role is played by T-cell lymphocytes.
- Affecting both mucosal surfaces (i.e., oral mucosa, genital mucosa) and skin
Down
- An immunity in which both the B-cell lymphocytes and the antibodies they produce as plasma cells play a predominant role.
- An antibody that reacts against a tissue constituent of one’s own body.
- A collection of 50 or more lymphocytes clustered within the salivary gland parenchyma (1 focus = 50 or more lymphocytes). A focus score of 1 or more is compatible with a diagnosis of Sjögren syndrome.
- Antibody that binds to certain antibodies found in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and connective tissue diseases such as Sjögren syndrome. Current assays test for IgM-class rheumatoid factor.
- A large, tissue-bound, mononuclear phagocyte derived from monocytes circulating in the blood, which can become mobile when stimulated by inflammation and interact with lymphocytes in an immune response as well as during inflammation.
- An antigen that produces a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction.
- Hypersensitivity acquired through exposure to a particular allergen that elicits an exaggerated reaction on reexposure to the same allergen.
- Dissolution of the intercellular bridges of the prickle cell layer of the epithelium.
- An immunopathologic condition that involves a compromised or entirely absent immune system involving its white blood cells and their products.
- An immunity based on antibodies developed in response to an antigen, which includes both natural and acquired types.
- A severe immediate type of hypersensitivity in which an exaggerated immunologic reaction occurs on reexposure to a foreign protein or other substance after sensitization, resulting in not only hives, itching, and swelling, but also vascular collapse and shock, as well as death.
- A lymphocyte that develops in lymphoid tissue other than the thymus and that can later differentiate into a plasma cell that produces antibody, the main initiator of humoral immunity.
- The symptom of severe itching caused by a disease process, possibly a hypersensitivity reaction or allergy.
- A lesion that appears as a diffuse swelling of tissue caused by increased permeability of deeper blood vessels. The skin covering the swelling appears normal.
- A group of signs and symptoms that occur together in one condition.
- A protein molecule or immunoglobulin that is secreted by plasma cells and reacts with a specific antigen; includes five classes: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.
- An induction of active immunity, such as when the pathogenic microorganism used to induce active immunity is encountered after vaccination.
- Any substance able to induce a specific immune response.
- A migratory cell of connective tissue that contains many granules of histamine.
- A specialized dendritic cell found in the skin and mucosal tissue that is involved in the immune response.
- The combination of an antibody and antigen, producing a complex that can initiate a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction.
- Diagnostic sign whereby the superficial epithelium separates easily from the basal layer on exertion of firm, sliding manual pressure with the fingers or a tongue blade.
- An agent that alters the immune response by adding or reducing the ability of the response.
- Organ consisting of lymphoid tissue located high in the chest, which is large in an infant and gradually shrinks in size in adulthood; site of T-cell lymphocyte maturation.
- The white blood cells involved in the immune response that have three major subsets that include the B-cell lymphocyte, T-cell lymphocyte, and natural killer cell.
- The level of antibody in the blood that can be measured by a diagnostic laboratory test.
- An immune response to a foreign substance based on the specific memory of a past exposure to that same foreign substance.
- nonspecific hypersensitivity reaction, in which a small sterile needle is inserted into the skin of the forearm. A small red bump or postule will appear at the site of needle insertion in 1 to 2 days if the test is positive. May be used in the diagnosis of Beçhet syndrome.
- Detached rounded cells caused by a loss of attachment between epithelial cells. Also known as acantholytic cells. These cells are present with pemphigus vulgaris.
- Fibrous adhesion between the eyeball and conjunctiva.
- An alteration in taste.
- A test that measures lacrimal gland flow by placing special filter paper strips inside the lower eyelid for 5 minutes.
- The cell derived from B-cell lymphocytes that produces antibodies in response to the presence of antigen.
- A lymphocyte that matures in the thymus and is mainly responsible for initiating cell-mediated immunity as well as modulating humoral immunity.
57 Clues: An alteration in taste. • Fibrous adhesion between the eyeball and conjunctiva. • Any substance able to induce a specific immune response. • inflammation of a mucosal tissue caused by a disease process. • An antigen that produces a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction. • Decreased salivary flow that may result in xerostomia (dry mouth). • ...
Immunology Crossword Group 7 2021-04-08
Across
- Athlete's foot.
- Rolling out movement of white blood cells on the walls of blood vessels.
- Macrophages found in the brain.
- Macrophages found in the liver.
- Adhesion molecule by endothelial cells.
Down
- The bridge between adaptive and innate immunity.
- Intermediate immature white blood cell in bone marrow.
- mediators of acquired immunity.
- Granulocytes associated with allergies.
- This molecule causes sneezing, itching and cold-like symptoms.
10 Clues: Athlete's foot. • mediators of acquired immunity. • Macrophages found in the brain. • Macrophages found in the liver. • Granulocytes associated with allergies. • Adhesion molecule by endothelial cells. • The bridge between adaptive and innate immunity. • Intermediate immature white blood cell in bone marrow. • This molecule causes sneezing, itching and cold-like symptoms. • ...
Lymphatic system 2017-02-23
Across
- Check pot that cleanse and moniters the lymph
- Travel through blood and organs to attack foreign bacteria
- a large phagocytic cell, mobile white blood cell
- Duct Drains lymph from therest of the body
- endocrine gland locatedin the chest
- tissue fluid
- a type of white blood cell having a large, spherical nucleus
- Organ located inferior to the diaphragm on the left side of the body
- Injections used to prevent diseases
Down
- A type of immunity acquired by the transfer of antibody
- Also called native immunity
- learned as a person's immune system encounters foreign substances
- Walls are similar but thinner than those of veins composed of 3 layers
- also known as an immunoglobulin
- Tissue fluid that have entered a lymphatic capillary
- Lymph tissue sites located on the tongue
- WBC maker
17 Clues: WBC maker • tissue fluid • Also called native immunity • also known as an immunoglobulin • endocrine gland locatedin the chest • Injections used to prevent diseases • Lymph tissue sites located on the tongue • Duct Drains lymph from therest of the body • Check pot that cleanse and moniters the lymph • a large phagocytic cell, mobile white blood cell • ...
Lymph System 2017-02-23
Across
- Endocrine gland located in the chest
- Cells that travel around the lymph system to find foreign cells
- Kidney-shaped organ of the lymphatic system
- Immunity that is a result from the production of antibodies
- Cells that help fight disease and sickness
- Lymph tissue sites located on the tongue and pharynx that check for bacteria
- Short term immunity that comes from vaccines
- Your body's way of fighting disease on its own
- Makes lymphocytes and macrohpages
Down
- Large phagocytic cells
- Drains lymph from the upper right side of the body
- Injections that help prevent disease
- Tissue fluid that has entered a lymphatic capillary
- Fluid that surrounds the cell
- Removes aging red blood cells from circulation and recycles them
- Can be found in blood and its function is to attack anything foreign
- Valved structures that carry lymph
17 Clues: Large phagocytic cells • Fluid that surrounds the cell • Makes lymphocytes and macrohpages • Valved structures that carry lymph • Endocrine gland located in the chest • Injections that help prevent disease • Cells that help fight disease and sickness • Kidney-shaped organ of the lymphatic system • Short term immunity that comes from vaccines • ...
Final 5 Immunity 2021-11-21
Across
- Means Love
- 53:12 on Keep Talking
- Tribe Name
- Study Challenge Winner
- Mayor of Ponderosa
- Most recent member of Ponderosa
- Most Paranoid
- Last person Noah announced on the Rhino tribe
- Noah struck out when announcing the start of the season.
Down
- 5th answer in word ladder
- Month of Merge
- Concentration Winner (no space)
- Rodent of the Savanna
13 Clues: Means Love • Tribe Name • Most Paranoid • Month of Merge • Mayor of Ponderosa • 53:12 on Keep Talking • Rodent of the Savanna • Study Challenge Winner • 5th answer in word ladder • Concentration Winner (no space) • Most recent member of Ponderosa • Last person Noah announced on the Rhino tribe • Noah struck out when announcing the start of the season.
Choice board 5/4-5/8 2020-05-06
Across
- a dead pathogen injected into the bloodstream to boost immunity
- a unicellular protest that lives in water or soil
- drugs that kill bacteria
- isolation to prevent the spread of a disease
- microorganisms that cause disease.
- prokaryotic microorganisms that can cause disease
- a tolerance to a pathogen
Down
- a large number of disease cases in one area
- proteins made by white blood cells to kill pathogens
- heating a substance to kill bacteria
- a disease infecting several countries
- an abiotic particle that needs to feed off of another cell
12 Clues: drugs that kill bacteria • a tolerance to a pathogen • microorganisms that cause disease. • heating a substance to kill bacteria • a disease infecting several countries • a large number of disease cases in one area • isolation to prevent the spread of a disease • a unicellular protest that lives in water or soil • prokaryotic microorganisms that can cause disease • ...
