immunity Crossword Puzzles
Immune/Lymphatic System 2025-05-23
Across
- Immunity gained via human interventions
- The type of immunity where the body's immune system is stimulated to make antibodies against specific antigen
- A toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of the antibodies.
- Any illness/health condition that is caused or exacerbated by exposure to factors in the environment.
- Acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus
- A type of immune response that doesn't rely on antibodies but involves the activation of cells
- Blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen
- Body’s ability to develop a targeted defense against specific pathogens or antigens it previously encountered
- Small white blood cell with a single round nucleus occurring especially in the lymphatic
- A type of white blood cell that makes infection-fighting proteins called antibodies
- The group of organs, vessels and tissues that protect you from infection and keep a healthy balance of fluids throughout your body.
- Complex network of organs cells and protein that protect the body from infections and other harmful substances.
Down
- The type of immunity where you receives antibodies from another source
- A health problem caused by a change in person's DNA
- Protective response of the body to tissue damage infection
- Protection your body gains when is fights specific infection
- A natural response by the body to injury or infection
- Created the smallpox vaccination
- Colorless cell that circulates in the blood and body fluids
- The body’s general defense mechanisms that protect against a wide range of pathogens and foreign substances without recognizing specific antigens
- Innate immune system where the body's nonspecific response to pathogens after the feisty line of defense is breached
- Neurons that maintain persistent activity during the retention of an item in working memory for its utilization in a prospective act.
- Being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
- A type of white blood cells that surround and kills microorganisms
- The specific immune system
- The type of cell in the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and cells and particles
- Ability of bacteria to survive exposure to a drug that would normally kill them
- Antibody-mediated immunity mechanism that primarily defends against extracellular pathogens like bacteria viruses that use antibodies to neutralize them and prevent their spread
- The most advanced stage of HIV infection
- A bacteria or microorganism that cause disease
- Initial barriers and mechanisms the body uses to protect itself against pathogens
- The type of white blood cell crucial for the immune system
32 Clues: The specific immune system • Created the smallpox vaccination • Immunity gained via human interventions • The most advanced stage of HIV infection • A bacteria or microorganism that cause disease • A health problem caused by a change in person's DNA • Acute contagious disease caused by the variola virus • A natural response by the body to injury or infection • ...
The Immune Suystem (E.A., A. J.) 2023-10-16
Across
- When infected the cytotoxic T cell releases granzymes and ...
- What types of cells have the ability to recognise a foreign particle that was previously encountered producing a faster immune response
- What stimulates cell mediated and humoral immunity by binding to receptors on cytoxic T cells and B cells
- Cell involved in innate immunity with granules in their cytoplasm
- B and T cell responses happen at the ... time
- vaccines are attenuated virus/bacteria that trigger a ... response and memory cells
- There are two types of specific immune responses in mammalian immune system, antibody mediated and ...
- What exposure of the antigen stimulates memory cells?
- A globular protein associated with the immune system
Down
- Cells that play an important role in the adaptive immune system
- Innate immunity is called what response
- What type of T cell (presents antigen) interacts with B cells
- Binding of the antibodies can ... the pathogen in a number of ways
- Cells infected with the pathogen activate what type of T cell
- What shape is an antibody protein
- What is a mix of antibodies that bind to multiple epitopes found in blood serum called?
- B cells have receptors that react directly with antigens in blood this gives rise to ...
17 Clues: What shape is an antibody protein • Innate immunity is called what response • B and T cell responses happen at the ... time • A globular protein associated with the immune system • What exposure of the antigen stimulates memory cells? • When infected the cytotoxic T cell releases granzymes and ... • What type of T cell (presents antigen) interacts with B cells • ...
Los Sistemas y órganos 2026-03-13
17 Clues: lung • heart • liver • spleen • nerves • kidney • thyroid • trachea • appendix • pancreas • your immunity • to make babies • the heart system • enzymes and hormones • what involves eating • Your breathing system • disposal of liquid waste
MODULE 1: CROSSWORD PUZZLE 2025-02-15
Across
- farmer who inoculated his wife with vaccinia virus. First record of anyone using vaccinia virus to “protect” against smallpox
- pioneer in the humoral theory of immunity
- histiocytes
- received a letter from a trade in China which reported a method that would prevent a future smallpox disease
- used serum to treat diseases and discovered immunity against diphtheria and tetanus
- Devised an agglutination reaction for the diagnosis of typhoid fever.
- Monocytes are transformed into this once it reaches tissues
- Discovered precipitins
- benign disease caused by a virus closely related to the smallpox virus
- Kupffer cells.
- Least numerous of the WBCs found in peripheral blood, representing less than 1% of all circulating WBCs.
- year when the Worl Health Assembly officially declared “the world and its people” free from endemic smallpox.
- the process of controlling infection and also called "inoculation"
- all that can cause immune response
- Demonstration of cutaneous hypersensitivity
- also known as Cattle Plague
- Are concerned with humoral immunity
- king of immune system
Down
- osteoclasts
- make a pathogen less virulent; it takes place through heat, aging, or chemical means
- he discovered vaccination
- Phagocytosis
- alveolar macrophages
- theorized that immunization protects people against disease by exposing them to a version of a microbe that is harmless but is just enough like the disease-causing organism, or pathogen, that the immune system learns to fight it
- A Russian biologist demonstrated that certain blood cells could ingest foreign material
- Largest cells in the peripheral blood
- Presence or level of specific antibodies in the blood
- Discovered the diphtheria toxin.
- frequently lethal state of shock induced by second injection of antigen
- peptidoglycan in gram positive bacteria
- causative agent of cow pox
- the state of being exempted to disease
- Discovered complement
- lipopolysaccharide in gram negative bacteria.
- Can also perform phagocytosis but less efficient than neutrophils (low in number).
- Study of immune system
- lipoprotein found in mycobacteria.
- also called immunoglobulins
- Microglial cells
- 10 to 15 μm in diameter with a nucleus that has between two and five lobes, which are connected by thin, threadlike filaments
40 Clues: osteoclasts • histiocytes • Phagocytosis • Kupffer cells. • Microglial cells • alveolar macrophages • Discovered complement • king of immune system • Discovered precipitins • Study of immune system • he discovered vaccination • causative agent of cow pox • also called immunoglobulins • also known as Cattle Plague • Discovered the diphtheria toxin. • lipoprotein found in mycobacteria. • ...
Immune System 2024-05-12
Across
- proteins made by B lymphocytes
- the body's defense against infections
- immunity everyone is born with
- white blood cells that help the body remember and destroy invader
Down
- white blood cells
- a way to introduce an antigen without getting someone sick
- foreign substances
- destroy antigens
- white blood cells that chew up invading organisms
- immunity that develops throughout our lives
10 Clues: destroy antigens • white blood cells • foreign substances • proteins made by B lymphocytes • immunity everyone is born with • the body's defense against infections • immunity that develops throughout our lives • white blood cells that chew up invading organisms • a way to introduce an antigen without getting someone sick • ...
Dr. Reddy's Crossword 2025-09-01
Across
- A Dr. Reddy's multivitamin supplement brand
- Opposite of passive
- Applied to skin, not taken orally
- Element key to immunity; Becozinc capsules contain 20mg of this
- Becozinc-G helps to boost this.
Down
- The body's defense system against infections.
- Overall well-being
- A topical pain relief gel with nimesulide.
- Ache or soreness
- An adaptogenic herb known for boosting energy.
10 Clues: Ache or soreness • Overall well-being • Opposite of passive • Becozinc-G helps to boost this. • Applied to skin, not taken orally • A topical pain relief gel with nimesulide. • A Dr. Reddy's multivitamin supplement brand • The body's defense system against infections. • An adaptogenic herb known for boosting energy. • ...
ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน 2020-09-27
Across
- เบโซฟิล
- ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาเอง
- ตัวสำคัญในการทำลายสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ
- ภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด
- เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูล
- น้ำนมแม่
- เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูล
- การกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์
- เซลล์เนื้องอก
- อยู่ในต่อมน้ำตาสามารถทำลายผนังเซลล์ของแบคทีเรียได้
- กลไกของร่างกายที่ต้านทานต่อโรคใดโรคหนึ่ง โดยภูมิคุ้มกันอาจเกิดเพียงชั่วคราวหรือตลอดไปก็ได้
- โรคที่ร่างกายสร้างภูมิต้านทานต่อต้านเนื้อเยื่อของตนเอง
- ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอด
- กระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลงสมบัติของจุลินทรีย์หรือสิ่งแปลกปลอม
- เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างภูมิคุ้มกัน หรือแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาต่อต้านแอนติเจนที่ไม่เป็นอันตรายในคนทั่วไป
Down
- การป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกาย
- ต่อมไทมัส
- การปล่อยสิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ถูกทำลายออกสู่ภายนอกเซลล์
- ไขกระดูก
- เม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูล
- ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะของแอนติเจนแต่ละชนิดที่เคยเข้าสู่ร่างกาย
- ภูมิคุ้มกันรับมา
- อีโอซิโนฟิล
- สารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้
- การเคลื่อนตัวเพื่อเข้าไปหาสิ่งแปลกปลอมนั้น
- ต่อมทอนซิล
- สารพิษจากเชื้อโรคซึ่งถูกทําให้หมดสภาพความเป็นพิษแล้ว
- ภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเอง
- สิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ร่างกายยังไม่รู้จัก
- นิวโทรฟิล
30 Clues: เบโซฟิล • ไขกระดูก • น้ำนมแม่ • ต่อมไทมัส • นิวโทรฟิล • ต่อมทอนซิล • อีโอซิโนฟิล • เซลล์เนื้องอก • ภูมิคุ้มกันรับมา • ภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเอง • สารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้ • เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูล • การกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์ • เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูล • การป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกาย • ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอด • เม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูล • ภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด • ...
Crossword Puzzle: Immunology 2018-01-12
Across
- ___ Immunity. Acquired and slowly developed overtime
- Examples like the Skin, Mucous membrane
- Development of disease
- Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
- Foreign substances that enter the body, making you sick
Down
- A substance produced by lymphocytes in response to foreign cells
- Another name for white blood cell
- The biological study of immune systems
- The process of foreign substances attacking your body
- Type of white blood cell that ingest invader cells
- ___ Immunity. First Line of Defence
- Foreign substances introduced to the body
12 Clues: Development of disease • Another name for white blood cell • ___ Immunity. First Line of Defence • The biological study of immune systems • Examples like the Skin, Mucous membrane • Foreign substances introduced to the body • Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • Type of white blood cell that ingest invader cells • ...
Day 5-2 2013-12-19
19 Clues: 면제 • 명확한 • 풍부한 • 견디다 • 개선하다 • 허락하다 • 실질적인 • 사실상/거의 • 빈약한, 부족한 • 이리저리 흔들다 • 조심(경계)하는 • 지지하다/부양하다 • 얼얼하다, 쓰리다 • 근본적인/급진적인 • ~로 향하게 하다 • sight of 잊다 • and bolts 기본 • 드물게, 좀처럼 ~않는 • retrospect 되돌아보면, 회상하면
Immunology 2015-02-10
Across
- Looking for the presence of antigens.
- A major role in allergic reactions and stain with methylene blue.
- responsible for burst release of preformed cytokines, chemokines and histamine.
- Resistance developed in response to stimulus by an antigen and is characterized by the production of the antibodies by the host.
- Lack CD4,CD8, specificity and memory.
- Developed a vaccine against Pasteurella multocida.
- These are materials prepared in animals or non human sources such as horses.
- A method of giving antigen to stimulate the immune response through active immunization.
- Agglutination of red blood cells.
- One of the easiest serology tests.
- An immuno-biological substance designed to produce specific protection against a given disease.
- performed before exposure to an infectious agent.
- Prepared by detoxifying the exotoxins of some bacteria rendering them antigenic but not pathogenic.
- Promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity.
- Allergic reaction characterized by symptoms with fever, rash, joint pains occuring 7-12 days of injection of antiserum.
- These are prepared from extracellular fractions.
- Promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity.
- Is the percent at risk or susceptible individuals or population who have been fully immunized against particular diseases by vaccines or toxoids.
- Made from live infectious agents without any amendment.
- Induction of adaptive immune response with protection and memory.
- A cell that hasn't be encountered with an antigen.
- determines optimal antibody and antigen concentrations.
- the ability of the immune system to control and regulate it own responses.
- Express CD8.
- Looking for antibodies that have formed against antigens.
- Kill virus infected or transformed cells.
Down
- Homeostatic regulator of inflammation and kills parasitic worms.
- the route of administration for BCG and Sabine vaccines.
- A unique determinant on an Ab usually formed by on or more hypervariable regions
- Process of separating proteins in a mixture
- A procedure deisgned to increase concentration of antibiotics and/or effector T-cells which are reactive against against infection.
- It is the clumping of insoluble particles.
- Formation & development of WBCs and RBCs from stem cells.
- Transplental transfer of maternal Ig G antibodies to developing fetus.
- Prepared by cloning HBsAg gene in yeast cells where it is expressed.
- Cross-linking of antibodies with particulate antigen causes agglutination.
- Administration of antigens from several pathogens.
- These are usually done to evaluate the efficacy of the vaccines.
- Route of administration for BCG vaccine.
- Gives positive feedback regulation.
- Use pathogens with reduced virulence and can result in mild infections.
- Individual acquires immunity through the transfer of antibodies formed by immune individual or animal.
- used to measure specific antibodies in a person's serum.
- Macrophages of the lungs.
- The person who discovered the process of vaccination.
- Immunity conferred by an antibody produced in another host, it may be aquired naturally or artificially.
- Viruses will kill appropriate cell cultures.
- Performed during an active infection.
- A system of storage and transport of vaccines at low temperature from the manufacturer to the actual vaccination site.
- The study of body fluids.
- Produced in the bone marrow and matures in the thymus.
51 Clues: Express CD8. • Macrophages of the lungs. • The study of body fluids. • Agglutination of red blood cells. • One of the easiest serology tests. • Gives positive feedback regulation. • Looking for the presence of antigens. • Lack CD4,CD8, specificity and memory. • Performed during an active infection. • Route of administration for BCG vaccine. • ...
Introduction to the Immune System 2020-07-10
Across
- Strong acid and enzymes within this organ digests microbes preventing infection
- This term means a lack of immune response to a particular antigen; this is helpful in preventing the immune system from attacking the body
- Monocytes develop into these phagocytic cells when they migrate into tissues.
- This nonspecific barrier is covered with oily and acidic secretions from sweat and oil glands as well as enzymes that help to defend against invaders
- A group of proteins that help attract phagocytic cells to invaders and help burst foreign cells
- A type of B cell that is responsible for the faster antibody response that occurs when an organism has already been exposed to the antigen and has previously developed antibodies to it
- Also known as plasma cells, these lymphocytes make antibodies and so are vital for humoral immunity
- A Y shaped protein produced by plasma cells that binds to an antigen
- Microscopic single celled organism, some of which are beneficial and some of which cause disease
- This type of immunity does not involve antibodies; Cells directly attack cancer cells, body cells infected by viruses, and foreign tissue/material
- White blood cells
- An infectious agent that can only replicate inside the cells of living organisms
- This type of cell is part of the innate immune system and they kill cells without the need for antigen display
- This type of immunity involves the recognition and processing of an antigen such that a specific and targeted attack is made by the immune system which includes a memory response which will make future responses to that specific antigen faster and more efficient.
Down
- something capable of causing disease
- Any structure that generates an antibody response; may be pathogenic or nonpathogenic
- Redness, heat, pain, swelling and loss of function are hallmarks of this protective response to injury designed to help remove the inciting cause and speed healing.
- Another term that means antibody
- This type of T cell, also known as a Regulatory T Cell, serves to decrease the immune response thus helping to prevent autoimmune disease
- The term for the bacteria that live in the gastrointestinal and reproductive tracts that help prevent colonization of these areas by pathogenic bacteria
- A term meaning cellular eating where a cell engulfs a particle such as another cell, bacteria, or foreign material.
- When the body’s immune system attacks part of the body to which it should be tolerant, but isn’t
- Chemical properties of the antigen activate this type of immunity which consists of nonspecific physical barriers, proteins in the blood, and certain immune system cells
- A particular type of T cell that is part of the adaptive immune system; they activate B cells, macrophages, and cytotoxic T cells
- Small fingerlike projections help sweep invaders up the respiratory tract keeping them from invading the lungs
- This type of T cell kills damaged cells, cancer cells, and/or virus infected cells that are displaying specific antigens
- This class of lymphocytes are important in cell mediated immunity
- This type of immunity involves antibodies binding with antigen; it is most effective for viruses that lie outside body cells, bacteria, and toxins.
28 Clues: White blood cells • Another term that means antibody • something capable of causing disease • This class of lymphocytes are important in cell mediated immunity • A Y shaped protein produced by plasma cells that binds to an antigen • Monocytes develop into these phagocytic cells when they migrate into tissues. • ...
Circulation and Lymphatic Vocabulary 2017-04-18
Across
- a small vein
- present in the plasma and attach to RBC’s with antigens
- chambers of the heart that receives blood from veins
- the part of the heart that separates the two upper chambers
- when white blood in bone marrow becomes cancerous
- a clot that develops and persists in an unbroken blood vessel
- immunity provided by antibodies released by sensitized B cells and their plasma cell progeny
- severe,suffocation chest pain caused by brief lack of oxygen to heart muscle
- the fluid portion of the blood
- the oxygen transporting pigment of erythrocytes
- immunity produced by an encounter with an antigen
- when the heart contracts
- the membranous sac enveloping the heart
- abnormal or unusual heart sounds
- guard the bases of the two large arteries leaving the ventricular chambers
- lymphocytes that mediate cellular immunity
- minute artery
- results from an insufficient number of circulating platelets
- sets the rhythm of the heart and regulates it activity
- phagocytic cells that cause fever and provides the inflammatory response
- relaxation in the heart
- a serous membrane that tightly hugs the external surface of the heart
- the stoppage of bleeding
- a vessel that carries blood away from the heart
- blood cell formation
- binding of the antibodies which causes RBC’s to clump
- an abnormally high blood pressure
- presence of an abnormally large number of erythrocytes in the blood
- tiny white cords that anchor the flaps to the walls of the ventricles
- a condition characterized by dead tissue areas in the myocardium caused by interpretation of blood supply to the area
- the pressure the blood exerts against the inner walls of the blood vessels
- blood clotting
- watery fluid in the lymph vessels collected from the tissue spaces
- specialized tissue of the heart
- RBC’s that primary function is to carry oxygen in blood to all cells in the body
- an endocrine gland active in the immune system
- a tubelike offshoot of the first part of the large intestine
Down
- the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus
- resembles tonsils and found in the wall of the distal part of the small intestine
- lack visible cytoplasmic granules and include lymphocytes and monocytes
- disease causing microorganism
- the cardiac muscle layer of the heart wall
- the endothelial membrane living the interior of the heart
- system of blood vessels that carry nutrients and oxygen rich blood to all body organs
- small masses of lymphoid tissue that rings the pharynx to trap or remove bacteria
- the mass of specialized myocardial cells in the wall of the right atrium
- volume of blood pumped out by a ventricle with each heartbeat
- how often the heart beats per minute
- cone shaped muscles found in the heart ventricles
- low blood pressure
- immunity acquired through infection or passed from mother to child
- immunity conferred by lymphocytes called T cells
- organ that filters blood
- a graphic record of the electrical activity of the heart
- a vessel carrying blood away from the tissues toward the heart
- immunity required from a secondary source
- skin, mucous membranes, and secretions of skin
- production of red blood cells
- rounded most superior part of the heart
- transports everything needed for the body to function throughout the body
- an inflammatory chemical that makes blood vessels leaky and attracts WBC’s to the inflamed site
- the circulation from the right side of the heart, to the lungs, and back to the left side of the heart
- prevents backflow into the atria when ventricles contract
- short lived immunity resulting from the introduction of “borrowed antibodies” obtained from and immune animal or donor
- lymphocytes that oversee humoral immunity
- WBC’s that are crucial to the body’s defense against disease
- a minute blood vessel connecting arterioles with venules
- when the WBC count is above 11,000 cells/mm^3
- a bleeding disorder caused from lack of any factors needed in clotting
- the blood volume ejected per minute by the left ventricle
- purple RBC in lymphatic tissue important to immune response
- these aren’t technically cells, have no nucleus, and is involved in clotting
- WBC’s made to kill bacteria and fungi
- a substance that the body recognizes as foreign
- discharging chambers of the heart
- the largest WBC’s and become macrophages
- lacking blood as a result of either a lack of RBC’s or abnormal hemoglobin content in RBC
- made by fibrinogen and are insoluble
78 Clues: a small vein • minute artery • blood clotting • low blood pressure • blood cell formation • relaxation in the heart • organ that filters blood • when the heart contracts • the stoppage of bleeding • disease causing microorganism • production of red blood cells • the fluid portion of the blood • specialized tissue of the heart • abnormal or unusual heart sounds • ...
Individual Immunity Challenge 2022-08-19
Across
- Name of the orange tribe in SurvivorOnTheGram’s Season 8
- Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivor
- Name of the lime green tribe in PrincessSurvivor Season 4
- 3rd hashtag on Aries’ vote out post in Coast2CoastSurvivor Season 5
- Location of APG Season 19
- Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7
- Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1
Down
- Color of the merge tribe of StoneySurvivor: All Stars
- 13th person voted out of Simps Season 15
- How many votes Patty got to win Survivor Cliques: Legends
- How many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin with
- Location of LogVivor Season 3
- Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story
- Name of the 16th challenge in SurvivorFrenzy Season 7
14 Clues: Location of APG Season 19 • Location of LogVivor Season 3 • Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7 • Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1 • Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story • 13th person voted out of Simps Season 15 • Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivor • How many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin with • Color of the merge tribe of StoneySurvivor: All Stars • ...
Immunity Key Words 2024-01-08
Across
- Protein that triggers cell death by osmotic lysis
- White blood cell forming non-specific defence
- Protein found on the surface of cells
- Word to describe antibody derived from one cloned plasma cell.
- Process by which B cell divides rapidly by mitosis (2)
- Enzyme found in HIV viruses (2)
- The reason a new influenza vaccine is developed each year (2)
Down
- B cell
- Process by which B cell with complementary receptor is chosen (2)
- Process by which HIV viruses leave host cell
- One type of cell B cell can become (2)
- One type of cell B cell can become (2)
- Infections that happen when immunity is low
- Process by which antibodies cause pathogens to clump together.
- Time which HIV hides in cells before developing into AIDS (2)
15 Clues: B cell • Enzyme found in HIV viruses (2) • Protein found on the surface of cells • One type of cell B cell can become (2) • One type of cell B cell can become (2) • Infections that happen when immunity is low • Process by which HIV viruses leave host cell • White blood cell forming non-specific defence • Protein that triggers cell death by osmotic lysis • ...
Korsord 2021-12-22
The 3Rs of animal research 2025-05-20
Across
- na (np. 3 na 10 osób)
- zmieniać
- kręgowce
- uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać
- czasochłonne
- lek przeciwbólowy
- zastąpienie
- cierpienie
- próbka
- linia komórkowa
- komórka
Down
- tkanka
- udoskonalenie
- powtarzalne (wyniki)
- częściowe
- ograniczenie
- odporność
- niedojrzałe
- (komórki) pierwotne
- humanitarne (np. traktowanie)
- bezkręgowce
- badania
- polityka/strategia
23 Clues: tkanka • próbka • badania • komórka • zmieniać • kręgowce • częściowe • odporność • cierpienie • niedojrzałe • zastąpienie • bezkręgowce • ograniczenie • czasochłonne • udoskonalenie • linia komórkowa • lek przeciwbólowy • polityka/strategia • (komórki) pierwotne • powtarzalne (wyniki) • na (np. 3 na 10 osób) • humanitarne (np. traktowanie) • uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać
Immune System 2021-08-01
Across
- Cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
- Name of 1st line of defence
- Process of "eating" pathogens
- Most prominent barrier of the body
Down
- Organisms that take advantage of others
- One of the "messenger" cells
- Responsible for humoral immunity
- Microorganisms that cause disease
- Proteins that help viruses access human cells
- Type of vaccine that most of you have taken
10 Clues: Name of 1st line of defence • One of the "messenger" cells • Process of "eating" pathogens • Responsible for humoral immunity • Microorganisms that cause disease • Most prominent barrier of the body • Organisms that take advantage of others • Type of vaccine that most of you have taken • Cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity • ...
Scythedom Crossword 2023-01-19
Across
- a popular gleaning method
- an instrument used to cut grass or shrubs
- gives scythes power to glean and grant immunity
- something scythes have to use every day
- a group of scythes
- An experienced or trusted advisor
Down
- a type of fighting
- getting killed by a scythe
- something only a scythe can grant
- a quarterly meeting of scythes
10 Clues: a type of fighting • a group of scythes • a popular gleaning method • getting killed by a scythe • a quarterly meeting of scythes • something only a scythe can grant • An experienced or trusted advisor • something scythes have to use every day • an instrument used to cut grass or shrubs • gives scythes power to glean and grant immunity
Tony's CrossWord Puzzle 2014-02-01
14 Clues: Child • Germs • purity • Society • immunity • Outbreak • Sickness • Injection • Infection • Widespread • Bloodsucker • Microorganism • insect that carries a disease • small organism or single celled
Assignment Week12 2025-04-10
Across
- tumoral cells less specialized than normal cells
- immunity specific and slower
- proteins that directly attack foreign antigens
Down
- immunity immediate and generalized
- protein that, if overexpressed causes cancer
- tumor that spreads to other parts of the body
- antigen receptor therapy
- tumor that does not spread
- cells that release histamine triggered by complement
- molecules recognized by the immune system
10 Clues: antigen receptor therapy • tumor that does not spread • immunity specific and slower • immunity immediate and generalized • molecules recognized by the immune system • protein that, if overexpressed causes cancer • tumor that spreads to other parts of the body • proteins that directly attack foreign antigens • tumoral cells less specialized than normal cells • ...
Coronavirus 2021-04-15
24 Clues: tosse • febbre • vaccino • decessi • visiera • tampone • sintomi • contagio • variante • letalità • pandemia • anticorpi • isolamento • mascherina • quarantena • igienizzante • videolezione • confinamento • sanificazione • smart working • assembramento • immunità di gregge • didattica a distanza • distanziamento sociale
Crossword Puzzle: Immunology 2018-01-12
Across
- The biological study of immune systems
- Another name for white blood cell
- ___ Immunity. First Line of Defence
- A substance produced by lymphocytes in response to foreign cells
- Examples like the Skin, Mucous membrane
- Foreign substances that enter your body, and make you sick
Down
- ___ Immunity. Acquired and slowly developed overtime
- Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies
- Development of disease
- Type of white blood cell that ingest invader cells
- Foreign substances introduced to the body
- The process of foreign substances attacking your body
12 Clues: Development of disease • Another name for white blood cell • ___ Immunity. First Line of Defence • The biological study of immune systems • Examples like the Skin, Mucous membrane • Foreign substances introduced to the body • Type of white blood cell that produces antibodies • Type of white blood cell that ingest invader cells • ...
Lymphatic System 2024-04-25
Across
- bacterial and viral infections of the tonsils
- disorders in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks normal tissue
- produces lymphocytes
- filters bacteria
Down
- immunity passed through mothers antibodies to baby
- 1st line of defense
- produces lymphocytes and monocytes
- face rash usually in the shape of a butterfly
- autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid glands
- spreads through bodily fluids especially saliva/kissing
- immunity you are born with (organs, tissues, cells of the immune system)
- treatment is compression devices
12 Clues: filters bacteria • 1st line of defense • produces lymphocytes • treatment is compression devices • produces lymphocytes and monocytes • bacterial and viral infections of the tonsils • face rash usually in the shape of a butterfly • immunity passed through mothers antibodies to baby • autoimmune disorder that attacks the thyroid glands • ...
Leadership 2013-05-08
Immunity 2025-07-30
6 Clues: mosquito is an example • produced by lymphocytes • a microorganism that causes disease • protein found on the outside of pathogen • a type of immunity that produces memory cells • when an infected person's blood comes in contact with a person; this is a type of transmission
The Crossword Puzzle 2014-04-24
Across
- Dull,zesty
- Understood, Questionable
- Gloomy,doleful
- extract, entangle
- Defy, obey
- Clumsy,manageable
- Harsh,bland
- Synonym: Immunity,
- Grouchy,docile
Down
- Synonym: Self-Government, Antonym: dependence
- Just, unjust
- Strict,loose
- principle
- swipe
- Sleepy,stimulating
- Healthful,pernicious
- impermanent, permanent
- Announce, hide
- Warning
- Plague, blessing
20 Clues: swipe • Warning • principle • Dull,zesty • Defy, obey • Harsh,bland • Just, unjust • Strict,loose • Gloomy,doleful • Announce, hide • Grouchy,docile • Plague, blessing • extract, entangle • Clumsy,manageable • Sleepy,stimulating • Synonym: Immunity, • Healthful,pernicious • impermanent, permanent • Understood, Questionable • Synonym: Self-Government, Antonym: dependence
Vocabulary Words: List 8 2013-10-23
Across
- procedure,process
- healthy,beneficial
- melancholy,unhealthy
- destructive,poisonous
- spiteful,malicious
- annoying,troublesome
- decay,aggravate
- cure,remedy
- chrism,ointment
- fat,greasy
Down
- improve,revive
- release,freedom
- sickness,infection
- harmful,virulent
- mouth-runner,obsessed
- beneficial,salutary
- injury,wound,scratch
- biting,constrictent
- encouraging,refreshing
- eulogy,triology
20 Clues: fat,greasy • cure,remedy • improve,revive • release,freedom • decay,aggravate • chrism,ointment • eulogy,triology • harmful,virulent • procedure,process • healthy,beneficial • sickness,infection • spiteful,malicious • beneficial,salutary • biting,constrictent • melancholy,unhealthy • annoying,troublesome • injury,wound,scratch • destructive,poisonous • mouth-runner,obsessed • encouraging,refreshing
Буквы Ж, З, И 2017-08-21
29 Clues: zoo • idea • tool • zone • ideal • zebra • import • journal • zoology • history • gesture • instinct • interest • immunity • idealist • Internet • engineer • institute • historian • intuition • zoologist • intonation • information • interesting • intelligence • journalist (man) • journalist (woman) • intellectual (man) • intellectual (woman)
Medical Terminology 2025-11-03
29 Clues: new • low • pain • high • ears • eyes • self • water • above • gland • false • small • blood • lungs • cancer • before • shapes • around • beside • urinary • against • disease • immunity • voicebox • chemical • different • intestine • among, between • under, beneath,below
3Rs of animal research 2025-05-19
Across
- na (np. 3 na 10 osób)
- odporność
- próbka
- bezkręgowce
- ograniczenie
- badania
- kręgowce
- komórka
- powtarzalne (wyniki)
- linia komórkowa
Down
- (komórki) pierwotne
- zmieniać
- cierpienie
- tissue
- czasochłonne
- udoskonalenie
- niedojrzałe
- uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać
- humanitarne (np. traktowanie)
- zastąpienie
- częściowe
- lek przeciwbólowy
- polityka/strategia
23 Clues: tissue • próbka • badania • komórka • zmieniać • kręgowce • odporność • częściowe • cierpienie • bezkręgowce • niedojrzałe • zastąpienie • czasochłonne • ograniczenie • udoskonalenie • linia komórkowa • lek przeciwbólowy • polityka/strategia • (komórki) pierwotne • powtarzalne (wyniki) • na (np. 3 na 10 osób) • humanitarne (np. traktowanie) • uszkadzać, upośledzać, osłabiać
reading vocab człowiek 1 2025-11-21
Across
- zaangażowany
- ewolucyjny
- zmieniony
- etniczny
- roślinny
- przodkowie
- trawienny
- odporność
- rosnący, zwiększający się
- zębowy, dentystyczny
- przetrwający
Down
- włączony, zawarty
- angażować się
- przeludnienie
- znaczenie
- wejścia
- znacząco
- bez względu na
- krępy, masywniejszy
- szczęka
- oczekiwana długość (np. życia)
- mądrość
- okres
- według
- choroby
- etniczny
26 Clues: okres • według • wejścia • szczęka • mądrość • choroby • znacząco • etniczny • roślinny • etniczny • znaczenie • zmieniony • trawienny • odporność • ewolucyjny • przodkowie • zaangażowany • przetrwający • angażować się • przeludnienie • bez względu na • włączony, zawarty • krępy, masywniejszy • zębowy, dentystyczny • rosnący, zwiększający się • oczekiwana długość (np. życia)
b17 2026-01-03
Across
- Bone connection
- Recovery process
- Energy release
- Automatic response
- Food breakdown
- Waste removal
- Movement tissue
- Signal pathway
- Bone connector
Down
- Blood movement
- Reaction to stimulus
- Nutrient uptake
- Disease defense
- Environmental signal
- Body framework
- Flexible tissue
- Abnormal condition
- Chemical messenger
- Liquid blood part
- Muscle connector
20 Clues: Waste removal • Blood movement • Energy release • Body framework • Food breakdown • Signal pathway • Bone connector • Bone connection • Nutrient uptake • Disease defense • Flexible tissue • Movement tissue • Recovery process • Muscle connector • Liquid blood part • Automatic response • Abnormal condition • Chemical messenger • Reaction to stimulus • Environmental signal
Micro Organisms 2020-05-07
Across
- single celled organism-causes disease rapidly
- strict isolation to prevent spread of a virus
- Non-living thing that infects plants or animals
- special proteins that kills pathogens
- a dead form of pathogen to help build immunity
- treating a disease with heat to stop spreading
- drugs that kill bacteria
Down
- when a disease spread around the globe
- one celled animal like protest- lives anywhere
- many cases of a disease in one place
- white blood cells that rapidly kills a virus
- Micro Organisms that cause disease
12 Clues: drugs that kill bacteria • Micro Organisms that cause disease • many cases of a disease in one place • special proteins that kills pathogens • when a disease spread around the globe • white blood cells that rapidly kills a virus • single celled organism-causes disease rapidly • strict isolation to prevent spread of a virus • one celled animal like protest- lives anywhere • ...
ระบบภูมิคุ้มกัน 2020-09-27
Across
- เบโซฟิล
- ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาเอง
- ตัวสำคัญในการทำลายสิ่งแปลกปลอมแบบจำเพาะ
- ภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด
- เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูล
- น้ำนมแม่
- เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูล
- การกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์
- เซลล์เนื้องอก
- อยู่ในต่อมน้ำตาสามารถทำลายผนังเซลล์ของแบคทีเรียได้
- กลไกของร่างกายที่ต้านทานต่อโรคใดโรคหนึ่ง โดยภูมิคุ้มกันอาจเกิดเพียงชั่วคราวหรือตลอดไปก็ได้
- โรคที่ร่างกายสร้างภูมิต้านทานต่อต้านเนื้อเยื่อของตนเอง
- ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอด
- กระบวนการเปลี่ยนแปลงสมบัติของจุลินทรีย์หรือสิ่งแปลกปลอม
- เกิดจากร่างกายสร้างภูมิคุ้มกัน หรือแอนติบอดีขึ้นมาต่อต้านแอนติเจนที่ไม่เป็นอันตรายในคนทั่วไป
Down
- การป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกาย
- ต่อมไทมัส
- การปล่อยสิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ถูกทำลายออกสู่ภายนอกเซลล์
- ไขกระดูก
- เม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูล
- ทำหน้าที่จดจำลักษณะของแอนติเจนแต่ละชนิดที่เคยเข้าสู่ร่างกาย
- ภูมิคุ้มกันรับมา
- อีโอซิโนฟิล
- สารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้
- การเคลื่อนตัวเพื่อเข้าไปหาสิ่งแปลกปลอมนั้น
- ต่อมทอนซิล
- สารพิษจากเชื้อโรคซึ่งถูกทําให้หมดสภาพความเป็นพิษแล้ว
- ภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเอง
- สิ่งแปลกปลอมที่ร่างกายยังไม่รู้จัก
- นิวโทรฟิล
30 Clues: เบโซฟิล • ไขกระดูก • น้ำนมแม่ • ต่อมไทมัส • นิวโทรฟิล • ต่อมทอนซิล • อีโอซิโนฟิล • เซลล์เนื้องอก • ภูมิคุ้มกันรับมา • ภูมิคุ้มกันก่อเอง • สารที่ก่อให้เกิดการเเพ้ • เม็ดเลือดขาวที่มีกรานูล • การกลืนหรือล้อมเข้าเซลล์ • เม็ดเลือดขาวที่ไม่มีกรานูล • การป้องกันโดยสารเคมีในร่างกาย • ภูมิคุ้มกันที่เกิดขึ้นหลังคลอด • เม็ดเลือดขาวในกลุ่มที่ไม่มีกรานูล • ภูมิคุ้มกันเเบบนี้มีมาตั้งเเต่เกิด • ...
Vaccines and Traits 2025-01-28
21 Clues: PL • WW • MLV • type • Mixed • opening • no horns • Beef Breed • intranasal • Beef Breed • cut of beef • cow software • Lactose Free • High and wide • under the skin • gives immunity • Udder composite • Opposite of recessive • Combined fat & Protein • ability to pass on traits • where to administer vacine
IMMUNE RESPONSE 2021-06-28
Across
- secrete by the skin to act as first line defense
- a type of artificial active immunity
- a state which the immune system's ability is compromised or absent
- It will identify and consumes the pathogen
- Have five types which are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE & IgD
- common organ transplant , respiratory system
Down
- CELLS release histamine, activate inflammatory response
- A severe, life threathening, systematic hypersensitivity reaction
- widening of blood vessels
- a transplant of organs or tissue from one species to another
- Defined as a stage of protection against foreign organism
- activate immune system
- Causes abnormal allergic reactions
- DISORDERS SLE is one of the example of this disorder
- A part of first line defenses
15 Clues: activate immune system • widening of blood vessels • A part of first line defenses • Causes abnormal allergic reactions • a type of artificial active immunity • It will identify and consumes the pathogen • common organ transplant , respiratory system • secrete by the skin to act as first line defense • Have five types which are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE & IgD • ...
IMMUNE RESPONSE 2021-06-28
Across
- a type of artificial active immunity
- It will identify and consumes the pathogen
- common organ transplant , respiratory system
- Causes abnormal allergic reactions
- a state which the immune system's ability is compromised or absent
- widening of blood vessels
- SLE is one of the example of this disorder
Down
- Have five types which are IgG, IgM, IgA, IgE & IgD
- A part of first line defenses
- Defined as a stage of protection against foreign organism
- A severe, life threathening, systematic hypersensitivity reaction
- activate immune system
- a transplant of organs or tissue from one species to another
- secrete by the skin to act as first line defense
- release histamine, activate inflammatory response
15 Clues: activate immune system • widening of blood vessels • A part of first line defenses • Causes abnormal allergic reactions • a type of artificial active immunity • It will identify and consumes the pathogen • SLE is one of the example of this disorder • common organ transplant , respiratory system • secrete by the skin to act as first line defense • ...
The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26
Across
- In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
- Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
- gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
- straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
- What are our soldiers of defense
- produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
- pathogens or foreign matter
- Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
Down
- The spleen forms RBO in the ___
- What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
- Mass of lymphatic tissue
- what way do lymph vessels go?
- I am one example of natural immunity
- The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
- ADIS is caused by ___ virus
15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissue • pathogens or foreign matter • ADIS is caused by ___ virus • what way do lymph vessels go? • The spleen forms RBO in the ___ • What are our soldiers of defense • I am one example of natural immunity • Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes • produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria • What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes • ...
Ch 12 2025-10-13
Across
- "First responders" to infection.
- systemic inflammatory response triggered by macrophages.
- originate from monocytes. Agranulocytes.
- life threatening condition- infection in blood.
- agents that cause disease.
- provide innate defense, interfering with viruses & helping activate macrophages.
- cells that stimulate development of adaptive immunity.
Down
- immunity that includes barrier defense and internal defense.
- circulate within hemolymph & carry out phagocytosis.
- fluid rich in white blood cells, dead pathogens, and cell debris.
- discharge destructive enzymes.
- system that consists of 30 proteins that are activated by substances on microbe surface.
- system that enables animal to avoid, or limit infections.
- defense that includes skin & mucous membrane of respiratory, urinary, & reproductive system.
- type of cell that release histamine.
15 Clues: agents that cause disease. • discharge destructive enzymes. • "First responders" to infection. • type of cell that release histamine. • originate from monocytes. Agranulocytes. • life threatening condition- infection in blood. • circulate within hemolymph & carry out phagocytosis. • cells that stimulate development of adaptive immunity. • ...
Infectious Disease Vocab 2025-09-15
Across
- DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat.
- one another through direct contact.
- develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed
- Temporarily inactive.
- causes an organism to develop immunity against the
- out and heating.
- The process by which bacteria transfer genetic material
- An infectious microbe consisting of a segment of
- Tough spore that allows bacteria to withstand freezing,
Down
- A virus or infection that no longer exists.
- kill them.
- identical daughter cells.
- A medicine that kills bacteria or slows their growth.
- Fission A type of asexual reproduction, where one cell produces
- A preparation of a weakened or dead form of a pathogen
- Immunity When a large part of the population of an area is
16 Clues: kill them. • out and heating. • Temporarily inactive. • identical daughter cells. • one another through direct contact. • DNA or RNA surrounded by a protein coat. • A virus or infection that no longer exists. • develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed • An infectious microbe consisting of a segment of • causes an organism to develop immunity against the • ...
Adaptive Immune System 2025-05-18
Across
- Type of B-cell that produces antibodies
- Type of cell that “remembers” pathogens for faster response
- Lymphocyte that matures in bone marrow
- A weakened or inactive form of a pathogen used to stimulate immunity
- Microorganism that causes disease
- Protection against specific disease
- Tissue where B-cells are produced and mature
- Lymphocyte that matures in the thymus
Down
- Describes how the adaptive immune system targets particular antigens
- Type of T-cell that activates B-cells
- Protein made by B-cells that binds to antigens
- Type of white blood cell involved in the adaptive response
- Foreign substance that triggers an immune response
- Type of T-cell that destroys infected cells
- Organ where T-cells mature
15 Clues: Organ where T-cells mature • Microorganism that causes disease • Protection against specific disease • Type of T-cell that activates B-cells • Lymphocyte that matures in the thymus • Lymphocyte that matures in bone marrow • Type of B-cell that produces antibodies • Type of T-cell that destroys infected cells • Tissue where B-cells are produced and mature • ...
Individual Immunity Challenge 2022-08-19
Across
- How many votes Patty got to win Survivor Cliques: Legends
- Name of the 16th challenge in SurvivorFrenzy Season 7
- Color of the merge tribe of StoneySurvivor: All Stars
- 13th person voted out of Simps Season 15
- 3rd hashtag on Aries’ vote out post in Coast2CoastSurvivor Season 5
Down
- Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7
- Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story
- Location of LogVivor Season 3
- Location of APG Season 19
- Name of the lime green tribe in PrincessSurvivor Season 4
- How many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin with
- Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1
- Name of the orange tribe in SurvivorOnTheGram’s Season 8
- Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivor
14 Clues: Location of APG Season 19 • Location of LogVivor Season 3 • Theme of SharkySurvivor Season 7 • Castaway #6 in LogVivor Season 1 • Player ranked 33 in KRC’s Top 50 story • 13th person voted out of Simps Season 15 • Winner of Season 9 of TrailerParkSurvivor • How many starting tribes KRC Season 12 begin with • Name of the 16th challenge in SurvivorFrenzy Season 7 • ...
lymph and immunity 2013-10-28
Across
- provide location for B and T lymphocytes to mature, large in children shrinks to fraction of size in adults
- lymph nodes through which most breast cancers metastasize
- type of immunity with mechanisms such as external barrriers, phagocytosis, killer cells and fever
- functions include immunity, destruction of old red blood cells, blood storage, and hematopoiesis
- swelling that results when lymphatic vessel is obstructed
- enzymes from the lysosomes destroy the microorganisms
Down
- phagosomes travel to the interior of the cell and fuses with this
- cells whose sole job is to ingest and destroy microorganisms
- macrophages here remove and digest worn out blood
- Red bone marrow and the thymus are known as ________ lymphatic organs
- analyzed to determine whether cancer has metastisized, removes 99% of impurities from lymph
- masses of lymphatic tissue form at the back of the throat
- A complete sac formed by pseudopods enveloping the organims
- injured cells secrete this and dilate the blood vessels in the area
14 Clues: macrophages here remove and digest worn out blood • enzymes from the lysosomes destroy the microorganisms • lymph nodes through which most breast cancers metastasize • masses of lymphatic tissue form at the back of the throat • swelling that results when lymphatic vessel is obstructed • A complete sac formed by pseudopods enveloping the organims • ...
Disease and Immunity 2024-11-12
Across
- Found in stomach acid and kills bacteria in swallowed food or mucus
- Produced by some white blood cells which counteract toxins released by pathogens
- A prokaryote pathogen that does not contain mitochondria
- Individual who has been given antibodies made by another organism
- Chemical barrier which traps pathogens
Down
- Disease which can be passed from one host to another
- Protein produced by body's immune system when it detects antigens
- When skin is cut, _____ _____ forms to prevent pathogens from entering the wound
- Type of white blood cell which produces antibodies
- A substance which causes the body to create an immune response against it
- Injecting dead or weakened pathogens into your body for artificial active immunity
- Something caused by a person's own immune system attacking part of their body
- Type of pathogen which are not cells and reproduce inside a host cell
- Type of white blood cell which surrounds and kills microorganism
14 Clues: Chemical barrier which traps pathogens • Type of white blood cell which produces antibodies • Disease which can be passed from one host to another • A prokaryote pathogen that does not contain mitochondria • Type of white blood cell which surrounds and kills microorganism • Protein produced by body's immune system when it detects antigens • ...
Defend with Immunity 2025-11-03
Across
- produced by B cells to neutralize pathogens
- that filters blood and helps fight infection
- of the immune system in autoimmune diseases
- of immunity developed after infection or vaccination
- type that contains weakened pathogens
- cells that remember previous infections
- that occurs quickly and non-specifically
- that destroy virus-infected or cancer cells
Down
- sign of inflammation: redness, heat, swelling, and ______
- where T cells mature
- line of defense: skin and mucous membranes
- body’s defense system against infections
- blood cells that engulf and digest microbes
- on pathogens that triggers immune response
- used to stimulate immune response
- messengers that coordinate immune activity
- of immunity transferred from mother to baby
17 Clues: where T cells mature • used to stimulate immune response • type that contains weakened pathogens • cells that remember previous infections • body’s defense system against infections • that occurs quickly and non-specifically • line of defense: skin and mucous membranes • on pathogens that triggers immune response • messengers that coordinate immune activity • ...
Unit 8.1 & 8.2 In-Class Activity 2022-12-01
Across
- lab values to check if administering acetaminophen
- adverse effect of long-term corticosteroid therapy
- protein released as an early marker of inflammation
- immune system stimulated to produce antibodies
- Slow the spread of viral infections and enhance the activity of leukocytes
- immunostimulant given to patients with cancer and viral infections such as HIV
- immunity that is the first line of defense
Down
- immunosuppressant given to patients with organ transplants
- immunity transferred through breastmilk
- given with caution in those with liver impairment
- antidote to an acetaminophen overdose
- “memory cells” used vaccines
- plasma cells that secrete antibodies
- major adverse effect of bleeding
- must be weaned/tapered down
- Prototype drug given to healthcare workers, those who share drug needles, and high-risk sexual activity
16 Clues: must be weaned/tapered down • “memory cells” used vaccines • major adverse effect of bleeding • plasma cells that secrete antibodies • antidote to an acetaminophen overdose • immunity transferred through breastmilk • immunity that is the first line of defense • immune system stimulated to produce antibodies • given with caution in those with liver impairment • ...
M4 Public Health crossword Puzzle 2025-06-14
Across
- the small residues from droplets emitted by an infected host
- immunity to one agent providing immunity to another related agent
- a scientist who studies the patterns, causes, and control of diseases in populations
- The continual presence of a disease in a particular area
Down
- all of the people with a particular health condition existing in a given population at a given point in time
- the ongoing and systematic collection, analysis, and interpretation of health data
- an organism that transmits an infectious agent (like a pathogen) from one host to another
- a process that helps protect individuals from diseases by stimulating the body's natural defenses
- a group of infections that are spread through sexual contact
- Probability that a disease or unfavorable health condition will develop
- A factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition
- a U.S. federal agency dedicated to protecting public health by preventing and controlling disease, injury, and disability
12 Clues: The continual presence of a disease in a particular area • the small residues from droplets emitted by an infected host • a group of infections that are spread through sexual contact • immunity to one agent providing immunity to another related agent • A factor that causes or contributes to a health problem or condition • ...
Bacteriology 2025-09-25
Across
- Pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like a bunch of grapes. They cause abscesses, pustules, and boils.
- immunity that the body develops after overcoming a disease, through inoculation, or through exposure to natural allergens, such as pollen, cat dander, and ragweed.
- Round-shaped bacteria that appear singular or in groups. 3 types.
- Harmful microorganisms that can cause disease or infection in humans when they invade the body.
- Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes syphilis and Lyme disease
- Harmless microorganisms that may perform useful functions and are safe to come in contact with since they do not cause disease or harm.
Down
- short rod-shaped bacteria. They are the most common bacteria and produce disease such as tetanus (lockjaw), typhoid fever, tuberculosis, and diphtheria
- Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia
- Pus-forming bacteria arranged in curved lines resembling a string of beads. They cause infections such as strep throat and blood poisoning.
- Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living.
10 Clues: Round-shaped bacteria that appear singular or in groups. 3 types. • Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria that causes syphilis and Lyme disease • Spherical bacteria that grow in pairs and cause diseases such as pneumonia • Immunity that is partly inherited and partly developed through healthy living. • ...
Immune Response 2024-11-13
Across
- A harmful substance or organism that can cause disease.
- substance that stimulates immunity against a specific disease without causing illness
- The body’s resistance to specific pathogens after exposure
- cell that helps remember past infections for quicker responses
Down
- A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies to fight infections.
- The process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens.
- A molecule on the surface of a pathogen that triggers an immune response.
- A white blood cell involved in cell-mediated immunity.
- Proteins that bind specifically to antigens to neutralize them
9 Clues: A white blood cell involved in cell-mediated immunity. • A harmful substance or organism that can cause disease. • The body’s resistance to specific pathogens after exposure • The process by which immune cells engulf and digest pathogens. • Proteins that bind specifically to antigens to neutralize them • ...
The Immune System (pp. 216-225 in textbook) 2023-04-05
Across
- A type of disease where a body's immune system cannot tell the difference pathogens and the body's own parts
- A type of white blood cell that surround and break down pathogens
- The type of immunity that takes a longer period of time to react to a new invading pathogen
- A specific marker on a pathogen that are identified by killer T cells
- A protein produced by B cells that marks pathogens for destruction
- A substance that triggers an allergic response
Down
- The type of immunity that is acquired from an outside source like a vaccine or one's mother during pregnancy
- The type of immunity made up of your first and second lines of defense
- organisms that can cause disease
- first line of defense to infection
- An enzyme in saliva and tears that
- The body's immune response to a foreign substance that most people are not affected by
12 Clues: organisms that can cause disease • first line of defense to infection • An enzyme in saliva and tears that • A substance that triggers an allergic response • A type of white blood cell that surround and break down pathogens • A protein produced by B cells that marks pathogens for destruction • A specific marker on a pathogen that are identified by killer T cells • ...
LAT Crossword #7 2024-10-29
Across
- A chemical or solution with a pH below 7
- Towards the back, along the spine
- A biological agent that is a threat to humans or animals
- the amount of drug administered at one time
- The act of conforming to, obeying, or following a set of rules or regulations
- (___ immunity) Immunity that is acquired through exposure to antigen which results in the activation of immune cell and the formation of antibodies to this antigen. also called active immunity.
Down
- A chemical structure located in the nuclei of all animal cells that contains genes
- a chemical or solution with a pH above 7
- A substance that causes cancer
- The movement of a bone away from the midline of the body
- the hard largely calcified connective tissue that forms most of the skeleton in vertebrates
11 Clues: A substance that causes cancer • Towards the back, along the spine • A chemical or solution with a pH below 7 • a chemical or solution with a pH above 7 • the amount of drug administered at one time • A biological agent that is a threat to humans or animals • The movement of a bone away from the midline of the body • ...
Chapter 11 review 2021-06-09
Across
- medical term for ear wax
- what body system is a one way system
- ventricles contracting is called what?
- hardening of the arteries
- identified pathogens in the body
- blood vessel that takes O2 blood to heart from lungs
Down
- what response in the body destroys pathogens and aids in the repair of tissues
- blood cells that have no nucleus and transport O2
- type of lymphocytes that turn into macrophages when they enter tissue
- the smallest blood vessel
- layer of the epidermis that creates new cells
- what heart valve is between the right atrium and right ventricle
- serum protein that is secreted by plasma cells
- what type of lymphocyte provides cell-mediated immunity
- water proofing protein
- middle layer of heart tissue; muscular
- acronym for the basic pathway through the heart
- resistance to disease
18 Clues: resistance to disease • water proofing protein • medical term for ear wax • the smallest blood vessel • hardening of the arteries • identified pathogens in the body • what body system is a one way system • ventricles contracting is called what? • middle layer of heart tissue; muscular • layer of the epidermis that creates new cells • ...
Infectious Diseases 2025-08-26
Across
- A plant disease that affects potatoes and tomatoes
- Medicine that fights bacterial infections
- Disease caused by mosquito parasites
- A plant disease that makes leaves turn brown
- Infectious disease spread by bacteria like Mycobacterium tuberculosis
- An animal that can get rabies
- A disease that can spread from one person to another
Down
- A preventive injection to build immunity
- Example of disease caused by a virus
- A plant disease caused by a virus found in tobacco
- Disease in dogs that can spread to humans
- A virus that affects chickens
- A fungal infection on the skin
- Tiny organisms that cause infectious diseases
- Medicine must not be used if it is
- Immunity that protects the whole community
16 Clues: A virus that affects chickens • An animal that can get rabies • A fungal infection on the skin • Medicine must not be used if it is • Example of disease caused by a virus • Disease caused by mosquito parasites • A preventive injection to build immunity • Disease in dogs that can spread to humans • Medicine that fights bacterial infections • ...
Immune System 2025-08-26
Across
- These are a type of white blood cells that can surround and kill, ingest pathogens, and remove dead cells.
- This is the process of getting a vaccine
- This is a protein produced by the body's immune system when it detects harmful substances, called antigens.
- This is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity.
- This is a type of immunity that occurs when a person is given antibodies rather than making it themselves.
Down
- This is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen.
- This is what your body has if it can defend itself against a specific pathogen.
- These are white blood cells that are part of the immune system (there are two main types B and T cells).
- This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria.
- This is a type of immunity acquired when a person is vaccinated or recovers from getting the disease.
10 Clues: This is the process of getting a vaccine • This is a medicine used to treat infections caused by bacteria. • This is what your body has if it can defend itself against a specific pathogen. • This is a dead or weakened or a fragment of a pathogen given to induce immunity. • This is the protein molecule with a specific shape on the surface of the pathogen. • ...
The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26
Across
- In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
- produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
- pathogens or foreign matter
- what way do lymph vessels go?
- I am one example of natural immunity
- What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
Down
- The spleen forms RBO in the ___
- gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
- Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
- Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
- ADIS is caused by ___ virus
- What are our soldiers of defense
- The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
- Mass of lymphatic tissue
- straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissue • ADIS is caused by ___ virus • pathogens or foreign matter • what way do lymph vessels go? • The spleen forms RBO in the ___ • What are our soldiers of defense • I am one example of natural immunity • Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes • produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria • What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes • ...
Unit 8 Vocabulary 2023-05-04
Across
- generation The theory that living organisms came out of nonliving matter
- Immunity Where the antibodies in your body are not yours and you got them from something or someone else
- Medicine that fights infections that are bacterial
- The oldest rock layers will be on the bottom and the youngest at the top
- Immunity Where the antibodies in your body are yours
- Organisms that gained a trait to help them and reproduce to share it to their offspring
Down
- Similar physical features but different functions
- A symbiotic relationship where an organism lives inside the other
- anatomical features that no longer serve a use
- A substance used to gain immunity to a certain disease, usually given a weaker version of the disease.
- The process in which species adapt over time in response to their environment
11 Clues: anatomical features that no longer serve a use • Similar physical features but different functions • Medicine that fights infections that are bacterial • Immunity Where the antibodies in your body are yours • A symbiotic relationship where an organism lives inside the other • The oldest rock layers will be on the bottom and the youngest at the top • ...
MICROBES 2016-05-26
Across
- This causes an infectious disease
- This is caused by fungi
- Microbe that helps make bread rise
- This is a type of fungi we eat
- Resistant to disease
- Injection containing microbial material that causes immunity
- The barrier of defense in our nostrils
- Our outer layer and the first barrier against infection
Down
- This describes white blood cells eating microbes
- The type of microbe that can be treated with antibiotics
- These blood cells protect against disease
- These drugs kill bacteria or prevent them growing
- The person who discovered antibiotics
- When antibodies pass through this from the mother to the baby
- Bacteria can be used to make this
- Yeast can be used to make this
- The type of microorganism that causes chicken pox
- The barrier of defense in our ears
18 Clues: Resistant to disease • This is caused by fungi • This is a type of fungi we eat • Yeast can be used to make this • This causes an infectious disease • Bacteria can be used to make this • Microbe that helps make bread rise • The barrier of defense in our ears • The person who discovered antibiotics • The barrier of defense in our nostrils • ...
Jonas Salk 2023-08-02
Across
- related to turning chemicals into medications
- got someone to sign up for something
- isolated, usually for health reasons
- causing severe grief
- protection from something
- substance assumed to be medicine that is not
- easily spread from one person to another
Down
- an agent that provides immunity against a pathogen
- a group of viral organisms from the same species field-trial a test of a new product or process t determine effectiveness
- something of great honor
- unable to think or act from fear
- widespread outbreak of an infectious disease
- money given by an organization for a purpose
- disease affecting the brain and spinal cord
14 Clues: causing severe grief • something of great honor • protection from something • unable to think or act from fear • got someone to sign up for something • isolated, usually for health reasons • easily spread from one person to another • disease affecting the brain and spinal cord • widespread outbreak of an infectious disease • money given by an organization for a purpose • ...
Charlotte 2023-10-09
Across
- a contagious disease that can spread from person to person
- immunity immunity developed over a person's lifetime
- used as a vehicle to carry a particular DNA segment
- protective proteins
- when a disease affects the global population
- a preparation that is used to stimulate the body's immune response
- abnormal, pathogenic agents responsible for a variety of fatal diseases
- a substance that causes your immune system to produce antibodies
Down
- occurs when bacteria, fungi or virus enters a body and causes harm
- organisms that are microscopic
- immune system's reaction to harmful viruses
- when a disease is widespread
- an organism that causes diseases
- an infectious microbe
14 Clues: protective proteins • an infectious microbe • when a disease is widespread • organisms that are microscopic • an organism that causes diseases • immune system's reaction to harmful viruses • when a disease affects the global population • used as a vehicle to carry a particular DNA segment • immunity immunity developed over a person's lifetime • ...
SPELLING WORDS WEEK 7 2025-11-17
14 Clues: genes • energy • weather • science • immunity • to emerge • predicting • hold liquid • study of life • human science • liquid samples • study of plants • trying something • science instrument
Immunology Key Words 2023-09-16
Across
- pathogen's ability to cause damage to a host
- the CD4+ subset of T cells that modulate and coordinate an immune response, usually via the secretion of selected cytokines.
- molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign.
- the engulfment and digestion of foreign cells and particles.
- immune system response that is specific and has a memory
- individuals who are likely to develop a communicable disease after exposure to the infectious agents
- the immunoglobulin that has a primary role in mucosal immunity
Down
- disease resulting from several different conditions that can affect one or more components of the immune system resulting defective development and/or function of T and B cells.
- immune system includes elements that are available quickly and are not specific to the pathogen in question.
- subset of T cells that act as regulator of the immune response. They also play an important role in immunological tolerance.
- fully differentiated B cell that can produce antibodies
- inductive site of mucosal immunity in intestine
- CD8+ subset of T cells that can kill target cells infected by endogenous antigen such as a virus.
- the discrimination between self and non-self and the subsequent protection from non-self
- example of an infectious secondary immune deficiency
15 Clues: pathogen's ability to cause damage to a host • inductive site of mucosal immunity in intestine • example of an infectious secondary immune deficiency • fully differentiated B cell that can produce antibodies • molecules that the immune system recognizes as foreign. • immune system response that is specific and has a memory • ...
Final Bio Activity 2021-06-14
Across
- PRODUCE ANTIBODIES AND MOLECULES THAT DESTROYS INVADING VIRUSES OR BACTERIA
- hormones that function in the developmental process for males
- IMMUNITY THAT IS THE FIRST LINE OF DEFENSE AGAINST INVADING PATHOGENS
- which enzymes break down carbs
- DELIVERS OXYGEN RICH BLOOD
- WBC THAT HELPS HEAL DAMAGED TISSUES
- immunity OCCURRING AFTER EXPOSURE TO ANTIGENS
- TINY BLOOD VESSELS THAT CONNECT YOUR ARTERIES AND VEINS
- produces eggs cells taking place in ovaries
Down
- upper respiratory tract HISTOLOGY
- processes of sperm development
- HAS A GLOMERULUS THAT FILTERS BLOOD AND RETURNS SUBSTANCES THROUGH TUBULES TO YOUR BLOOD
- WBC PRODUCED IN THE BONE MARROW
- DIRECT FIGHTER OF INVADERS AND PRODUCES CYTOKINES
- which enzymes break down lipids
15 Clues: DELIVERS OXYGEN RICH BLOOD • processes of sperm development • which enzymes break down carbs • WBC PRODUCED IN THE BONE MARROW • which enzymes break down lipids • upper respiratory tract HISTOLOGY • WBC THAT HELPS HEAL DAMAGED TISSUES • produces eggs cells taking place in ovaries • immunity OCCURRING AFTER EXPOSURE TO ANTIGENS • ...
Microbiology 2022-11-09
Across
- Multi-use or reusable items are __________
- This type of bacteria are found in pairs
- Never use this area for storage of chemicals
- Microbiology is the study of __________
- The two types of immunity of are active and __________
- HBV affects the __________
- Laying victim on their back and allowing plenty of fresh air is step one of what injury?
- The cape should never be touching the client’s __________
Down
- The good type of bacteria
- Most common form of bacteria cells
- The ability to fight pathogens
- Bacteria is also known as __________
- Bleach needs to contain __________ in order to be effective
- The ability to produce result
- Cleaning, disinfecting, and sterilization are the 3 categories of __________ control
15 Clues: The good type of bacteria • HBV affects the __________ • The ability to produce result • The ability to fight pathogens • Most common form of bacteria cells • Bacteria is also known as __________ • Microbiology is the study of __________ • This type of bacteria are found in pairs • Multi-use or reusable items are __________ • Never use this area for storage of chemicals • ...
corona virus crossword 2020-08-19
Across
- help slow the spread
- immunity is when a enough people have gotten the vaccine to protect people who can not get the vaccine
- help acquire a immunity to viruses
- viruses are unable to survive outside a ____
- common way to get tested for covid
- one of the main ways the virus is transmitted person to person
- workers who work with infected people
- example of a virus
Down
- _________ system is mainly affected by coronavirus
- what your body creates after you get infected
- the city that recorded the first outbreak
- helps pump air into patients that need help breathing
- smaller than bacteria
- one of the main symptoms
- patients are at high risk of getting covid
15 Clues: example of a virus • help slow the spread • smaller than bacteria • one of the main symptoms • help acquire a immunity to viruses • common way to get tested for covid • workers who work with infected people • the city that recorded the first outbreak • patients are at high risk of getting covid • viruses are unable to survive outside a ____ • ...
Unit 4 2023-02-13
Across
- , 1st line of defense including skin or defecation
- , rate at which red blood cells fall through plasma
- , 2nd line of defense including redness swollen and increase of temperature
- , released from mast cells during degranulation cleaving to the basement membrane
- , if macrophages cant protect the tissue from damage this may form
- , reopening of a wound
- , the most important cells in adaptive immunity
- , type of immunity involved in 1st line defense
- , end product C3b
Down
- , producing a fever
- , increase of blood flow in inflammation
- , their job is to "dive into pus and die"
- , interfere with viral infections and are made by leukocytes
- , emigration through the retracted endothelial junctions
- , liver produces this quickly after inflammation
15 Clues: , end product C3b • , producing a fever • , reopening of a wound • , increase of blood flow in inflammation • , their job is to "dive into pus and die" • , the most important cells in adaptive immunity • , type of immunity involved in 1st line defense • , liver produces this quickly after inflammation • , 1st line of defense including skin or defecation • ...
The Diplomatic Playbook 2024-12-11
15 Clues: Treaty • Ethnic • Subsidy • Strategy • Diplomat • Partners • Impunity • Diversify • Negotiate • - Embassy • Discounted • Commission • Another word for “Culture” • jure, Opposite of “de facto” • Policy, Two-word phrase for “Diplomacy”
Medical Terminology: The Immune System 2025-02-14
Across
- suffix meaning "pertaining to"
- suffix that means "running"
- process in which a cell consumes particles or cells
- response also called cell-mediated response
- immunity that is the first to detect body invaders.
- suffix meaning "surgical removal of"
- the tissue where lymphatic capillaries can predominantly be found?
- mechanisms of Immune system that Adjust bodily functions to increase protection
- response also called antibody-mediated response
- suffix meaning "tumor"
- Directs cell movement, stimulates and inhibits Immune response
- suffix meaning "inflammation"
Down
- is transported in a one-way network
- lymph ______ that can be found primarily in the thorax, abdomen, neck, groin, and armpits
- function by ingesting harmful invaders, releasing chemicals, releasing antibodies
- the type of immunity that can "remember a pathogen after exposure?
- system that maintains fluid balance
- root word most associated with the immune system
- Lymphocytes and macrophages are found in _________?
- suffix meaning "pertaining to"
20 Clues: suffix meaning "tumor" • suffix that means "running" • suffix meaning "inflammation" • suffix meaning "pertaining to" • suffix meaning "pertaining to" • is transported in a one-way network • system that maintains fluid balance • suffix meaning "surgical removal of" • response also called cell-mediated response • response also called antibody-mediated response • ...
The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26
Across
- pathogens or foreign matter
- Mass of lymphatic tissue
- The spleen forms RBO in the ___
- In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
- What are our soldiers of defense
- What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
- produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
Down
- I am one example of natural immunity
- Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
- what way do lymph vessels go?
- ADIS is caused by ___ virus
- Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
- gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
- The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
- straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissue • pathogens or foreign matter • ADIS is caused by ___ virus • what way do lymph vessels go? • The spleen forms RBO in the ___ • What are our soldiers of defense • I am one example of natural immunity • Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes • produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria • What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes • ...
The lymphatic system and immunity 2017-04-26
Across
- Mass of lymphatic tissue
- The ___ were the spleen is located at is in the upper left abdomen
- straw colored fluid similar to blood plasma
- What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes
- produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria
- The spleen forms RBO in the ___
- what way do lymph vessels go?
Down
- gland who is a lymphatic organs and an endocrine gland
- I am one example of natural immunity
- Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes
- pathogens or foreign matter
- ADIS is caused by ___ virus
- Immunity is the body ability to ____ pathogens and foregin material
- What are our soldiers of defense
- In the spleen there are large amounts of what stored
15 Clues: Mass of lymphatic tissue • pathogens or foreign matter • ADIS is caused by ___ virus • what way do lymph vessels go? • The spleen forms RBO in the ___ • What are our soldiers of defense • I am one example of natural immunity • Thymus gland produces what lymphocytes • produce lymphocytes and filters bacteria • What is and enlargement of the lymph nodes • ...
Infection Control 2024-03-20
Across
- - Free from contamination by pathogens.
- - Cleaning to reduce microbial contamination.
- - Administration of a weakened or dead pathogen to induce immunity.
- hygiene - Washing hands to prevent transmission of pathogens.
- - Protective equipment to prevent contact with infectious materials.
- - Killing or inactivating pathogens on surfaces.
- - Process of removing or neutralizing contaminants.
Down
- - Personal protective equipment worn to minimize exposure to infectious agents.
- - Eliminating all forms of microbial life.
- - Separating infected individuals to prevent spread.
- - Medication to treat bacterial infections.
- - Introduction of a microorganism or vaccine into a living organism to stimulate immunity.
- - Restricting movement of exposed individuals.
- - Basic measure to prevent infections.
- - Spread of pathogens from one person to another.
15 Clues: - Basic measure to prevent infections. • - Free from contamination by pathogens. • - Eliminating all forms of microbial life. • - Medication to treat bacterial infections. • - Cleaning to reduce microbial contamination. • - Restricting movement of exposed individuals. • - Killing or inactivating pathogens on surfaces. • - Spread of pathogens from one person to another. • ...
Armaan puzzle 2020-12-09
Across
- Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein.
- A mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample.
- Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails.
- Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels.
- Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce
Down
- Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits.
- Microbes that can infect the immune system and cause illness.
- A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity.
- A condition in which bones become brittle and fragile due to the loss of Vitamin D or calcium.
- Large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells of the blood, used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
10 Clues: Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits. • Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels. • Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails. • Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce • Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein. • A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity. • ...
Chapter 13-15 2022-11-10
18 Clues: l • p • l • i • k • i • o • ok • lo • lo • pol • ron • son • idk • polno • formal process of making a pol • defendeant is informed of charges • arrested person released after pu
Chapter 13-15 2022-11-10
18 Clues: o • i • l • k • p • i • l • ok • lo • lo • idk • ron • pol • son • polno • formal process of making a pol • arrested person released after pu • defendeant is informed of charges
herd immunity 2022-12-07
Across
- The ability to ward off diseases through innate and adaptive immunity.
- A continual source of infection.
- immunity, defined as the resistance of a population to infectious disease due to the high level of vaccinated or immune individuals in that population.
- The fraction of a population having a specific disease at a given time.
- The lack of resistance to a disease.
- period of time.
Down
- The fraction of the population that contracts a disease during a
- the percentage of vaccinated people required to achieve herd immunity in a population.
- disease, A disease that is easily spread from one person to another.
9 Clues: period of time. • A continual source of infection. • The lack of resistance to a disease. • The fraction of the population that contracts a disease during a • disease, A disease that is easily spread from one person to another. • The ability to ward off diseases through innate and adaptive immunity. • ...
Immunity Crossword 2021-05-15
Across
- Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins
- When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen
- Your body encounters the pathogen again but produces antibodies rapidly to avoid illness
- Injecting a dead or weakened version of a pathogen into the body. Antibodies are produced in response
Down
- An organism that does not cause disease itself but transfers pathogens from one organism to another
- Produced by white blood cells. They lock onto the antigen before white blood cells destroy them.
- A pathogen that lives inside your cells to replicate and burst out of the cell, releasing new viruses
- A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body.
- Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses
9 Clues: When white blood cells engulf and digest a pathogen • Found on the surface of all cells, bacteria and viruses • Produced by white blood cells to bind to and neutralise toxins • A substance that appears like the drug but does not impact the body. • Your body encounters the pathogen again but produces antibodies rapidly to avoid illness • ...
Biology 6.3 Key Terms 2017-10-03
Across
- Is the action of antibodies in neutralizing the effects of bacterial toxins on cells by binding to them.
- Is the specific response of the body to invasion by pathogens.
- Passive Immunity Is when antibodies made by the mother are passed to the baby via the placenta or breast milk.
- Active Immunity Is when the body produces its own antibodies to an antigen acquired through vaccination/
- Is the introduction of harmless forms of organisms by injection or mouth to produce artificial immunity.
Down
- Are proteins that display antigens on the cell surface membrane.
- Is the process of protecting people from infection by giving them passive or active artificial immunity.
- Are lymphocytes made in the bone marrow which are found both in the lymph glands and free in the body once they are mature.
- Is a process that makes a pathogen more easily recognized, engulfed and digested by pathogens.
- Is the clumping of cells caused when antibodies bind to the antigens on pathogens.
- Is a common, non-specific response to infection involving the release of histamines from mast cells and basophils causing the blood vessels to dilate, giving local heat, redness and swelling.
- Are proteins or carbohydrates on surface of cells, toxins produced by bacterial and fungal pathogens, some whole viruses and bacteria that are recognized by white blood cells during the specific immune response to infection. They stimulate the production of an antibody.
- Are lymphocytes made in the bone marrow that mature and become active in the thymus gland.
- Is a cell displaying an antigen/MHC protein complex.
- Is a glycoprotein that is produced in response to a specific antigen.
15 Clues: Is a cell displaying an antigen/MHC protein complex. • Is the specific response of the body to invasion by pathogens. • Are proteins that display antigens on the cell surface membrane. • Is a glycoprotein that is produced in response to a specific antigen. • Is the clumping of cells caused when antibodies bind to the antigens on pathogens. • ...
Herd Immunity (mainly...) 2024-05-31
Across
- When a pathogen invades the body
- The average number of 'secondary infections' caused by an infected individual
- These are used by lymphocytes to detect the presence of foreign cells
- The passing of a pathogen from one person to another
- The total number of individuals in the same species in a given area in a given time
- When a certain percentage of a population is immune to a disease and transmission in impeded
- When our body is able to destroy an infection before it causes us harm
Down
- Immune response that makes large quantities of antibodies rapidly
- When different factors are linked together (they depend on each other)
- Enzymes are released from these structures by phagocytes to destroy pathogens
- Artificially inducing immunity
- Responds to broad groups of pathogens (phagocytes)
- A disorder of structure or function that has a cause and symptoms (an absence of health)
- Responds to specific types of pathogens
14 Clues: Artificially inducing immunity • When a pathogen invades the body • Responds to specific types of pathogens • Responds to broad groups of pathogens (phagocytes) • The passing of a pathogen from one person to another • Immune response that makes large quantities of antibodies rapidly • These are used by lymphocytes to detect the presence of foreign cells • ...
Immunity to Genocide! 2024-01-05
Across
- This tropical fruit is really delicious with Tajin on top and is high in Vitamin C.
- This vegetable type is high in B Vitamins.
- This food group is high in zinc and the B Vitamins.
- This fruit is part of the citrus family.
- This fruit looks like a tomato but grown in the fall and is a good source of Vitamin C.
- This fruit can be green or yellow and has brown fuzzy skin and is high in Vitamin C.
Down
- This food is like a nut, but is technically a legume and has zinc.
- This food group includes chicken and turkey, which are high in Vitamin B and zinc.
- This fruit has tiny black seeds and orange flesh and is high in Vitamin C.
- This food has a shell, yolk, and white and high in Vitamin B and zinc.
- This food look like bells and is a good source of Vitamin C.
- This fruit look like mini oranges and are easy to peel.
- This drink is from cows and is a good Vitamin B source.
- This vegetable looks like a tree and is a good source of Vitamin C.
14 Clues: This fruit is part of the citrus family. • This vegetable type is high in B Vitamins. • This food group is high in zinc and the B Vitamins. • This fruit look like mini oranges and are easy to peel. • This drink is from cows and is a good Vitamin B source. • This food look like bells and is a good source of Vitamin C. • ...
Defence and Immunity 2024-10-14
Across
- b cells are specific to___
- cell mediated response where pathogen activates
- Blood serum contains ____antibodies
- phagocytic antigen presenting cells
- white blood cells
- protein fragments of virus interact with what complex?
- Antibodies are also called___
- immune system that produces specific responses
Down
- what is CD4?
- Y shaped protein
- attenuated virus and bacteria
- cell division
- antibody-mediated specific immune response
- __of antibodies can inactivate the pathogen
14 Clues: what is CD4? • cell division • Y shaped protein • white blood cells • b cells are specific to___ • attenuated virus and bacteria • Antibodies are also called___ • Blood serum contains ____antibodies • phagocytic antigen presenting cells • antibody-mediated specific immune response • __of antibodies can inactivate the pathogen • immune system that produces specific responses • ...
Child Care 2021-12-14
Across
- Common sign of illness
- Most common illness
- When an organism has the ability to resist disease
- A way a mother can pass on immunity
- Treatment for most diseases
- Symptom of chicken pox
- The part that connects mother to baby
Down
- Illness that causes pain in the throat
- proteins made by the body that can latch on to foreign viruses and bacteria
- Dead or Inactive Pathogen
- Being born before 40 weeks of pregnancy
11 Clues: Most common illness • Common sign of illness • Symptom of chicken pox • Dead or Inactive Pathogen • Treatment for most diseases • A way a mother can pass on immunity • The part that connects mother to baby • Illness that causes pain in the throat • Being born before 40 weeks of pregnancy • When an organism has the ability to resist disease • ...
The Immune System 2020-04-05
Across
- proteins that fight the antigens
- type of arthritis considered an autoimmune disorder
- part of lymph system found in the throat
- part of the search and attack team for that antigen
- in the stomach to destroy pathogens that are swallowed
- type of cell that makes the antibodies
- gland located behind upper breast bone
Down
- type of immunity obtained by development of antibodies
- first line of defense
- area where the white blood cells are made
- type of immunity you are born with
- mostcommon white blood cell
- found in the tissue and releases histamine
- type of fluid found between the cells and removes wastes
14 Clues: first line of defense • mostcommon white blood cell • proteins that fight the antigens • type of immunity you are born with • type of cell that makes the antibodies • gland located behind upper breast bone • part of lymph system found in the throat • area where the white blood cells are made • found in the tissue and releases histamine • ...
3.1.3 Vocab 2023-12-01
Across
- A type of white blood cell produced by the thymus and involved in the immune response
- A protein produced by B cells in the blood; works to impair pathogens. Also called an immunoglobulin
- Anything that stimulates an immune response
- Single celled microscopic animals, some of which act as parasites in humans
- Specific immune defense mechanisms
- An infectious protein
- Parasitic worms, multicellular, use humans as hosts
- Non-living particles with DNA or RNA that can infect living cells and use them to reproduce
Down
- A substance used to stimulate an immune response with the goal of creating antibodies and providing immunity to specific infections
- Single celled organism, prokaryotic, most are beneficial but some pathogenic to humans
- Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with
- A form of artificially acquired immunity that occurs when the majority of a population, but not all, has been given a vaccine and becomes resistant to infection
- Eukaryotic cells, related to mushrooms, some cause infections in humans
- A type of lymphocyte (white blood cell) that matures in bone marrow and produces antibodies
- The ability to defend against a pathogen by preventing its entry and/or development or by neutralizing its pathogenic cellular products
15 Clues: An infectious protein • Specific immune defense mechanisms • Anything that stimulates an immune response • Parasitic worms, multicellular, use humans as hosts • Non-specific immune defense mechanisms that we are born with • Eukaryotic cells, related to mushrooms, some cause infections in humans • ...
Lymphatic System 2014-03-26
Across
- blood cell that ingests and destroys foreign particles and cells
- clear fluid collected from tissues and transported by lymph vessels to the venous circulation
- surgical removal of the tonsils
- substance producing hypersensitivity
Down
- state of being protected
- preparation to generate active immunity
- reaction directed against a person's own tissue
- immediate severe allergic response
- a disease causing microorganism
- poisonous substance formed by a cell or organism
- any neoplasm of lymphatic tissue
11 Clues: state of being protected • a disease causing microorganism • surgical removal of the tonsils • any neoplasm of lymphatic tissue • immediate severe allergic response • substance producing hypersensitivity • preparation to generate active immunity • reaction directed against a person's own tissue • poisonous substance formed by a cell or organism • ...
Survivor 2024-11-16
Across
- Gets snuffed?
- Represents your life in this game?
- Food given to tribes at beginning of the game?
- Surname of the host
- Prevents you from tribal council or receiving votes?
- ______, Outplay, Outlast
- Castaways compete in these for rewards or immunity?
Down
- Losers attend this where someone is voted out?
- When tribes become one, and jury members begin?
- The object that signifies a player’s safety from elimination
- Location of the last 10 seasons and all seasons in the foreseeable future?
- Members votes out after merge join this?
- Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.”
- You want the least of these until you want the most?
14 Clues: Gets snuffed? • Surname of the host • ______, Outplay, Outlast • Represents your life in this game? • Members votes out after merge join this? • Losers attend this where someone is voted out? • Food given to tribes at beginning of the game? • When tribes become one, and jury members begin? • Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.” • ...
Survivor 2024-11-16
Across
- Gets snuffed?
- Represents your life in this game?
- Food given to tribes at beginning of the game?
- Surname of the host
- Prevents you from tribal council or receiving votes?
- ______, Outplay, Outlast
- Castaways compete in these for rewards or immunity?
Down
- Losers attend this where someone is voted out?
- When tribes become one, and jury members begin?
- The object that signifies a player’s safety from elimination
- Location of the last 10 seasons and all seasons in the foreseeable future?
- Members votes out after merge join this?
- Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.”
- You want the least of these until you want the most?
14 Clues: Gets snuffed? • Surname of the host • ______, Outplay, Outlast • Represents your life in this game? • Members votes out after merge join this? • Losers attend this where someone is voted out? • Food given to tribes at beginning of the game? • When tribes become one, and jury members begin? • Jeff Probst’s famous line: “The ___ has spoken.” • ...
Crossword for Przemek Nov 2019 2019-11-08
Immune System 2022-05-17
Across
- Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes - diseases: strep throat, food poisoning, pneumonia.
- A form of immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against a disease/infection.
- Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth.
- Some bacteria are beneficial: breaking down our food, gut health, and fights off harmful bacteria.
- Lymphocytes, antigens, antibodies, Memory B and T cells that recognize the pathogen if it invades again.
- The immunities we acquire throughout our lives.
- System composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.
- Macrophages and inflammatory responses (fever, swelling, redness, heat, and pain.)
- A complex response system that protects the body from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
- Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
- A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
Down
- The short-term immunity that comes from the antibodies from another person or animal.
- Found within the lymph node; they destroy bacteria, cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.
- Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents.
- Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
- Organisms that cause disease.
- External barriers: skin and mucous membranes.
- Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.
- Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
19 Clues: Organisms that cause disease. • External barriers: skin and mucous membranes. • The immunities we acquire throughout our lives. • Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents. • Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms. • Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. • ...
Inflammation and Immunity 2017-10-25
Across
- release histamins, kinins, and other substances that cause the manifestation of inflammation as one of two
- help stop bleeding
- adaptive internal protection resulting in long-term resistance to effects of invading microorganisms
- signs of this condition include low-grade temerature, swelling and mild redness, and serosanguineous drainage
- immunity where antibodies are injected from another person or animal short acting (rabies, tetanus, snake bite)
- occurs in response to tissue injury, invasion of organisms
- produce antibodies to help fight infection, and natural killer cells destroy invading bacteria
Down
- carry oxygen
- immunity acquired by vaccination or immunization
- indication that the client cannot produce a sufficient number of mature neutrophils one condition that can cause this to happen is sepsis
10 Clues: carry oxygen • help stop bleeding • immunity acquired by vaccination or immunization • occurs in response to tissue injury, invasion of organisms • produce antibodies to help fight infection, and natural killer cells destroy invading bacteria • adaptive internal protection resulting in long-term resistance to effects of invading microorganisms • ...
Innate Immunity CW 2021-04-23
Across
- What molecules are heat sensitive
- These are B cells in bone marrow
- The ability to fight off disease caused by microbes
- The faster pathway
- White blood cell to seek, recognize, ingest, digest and destroy
Down
- Red, pain, swelling and heat
- Another word for osmotic lysis
- These make microbes easy to recognize & attractive
- Very large antigen
- Born with this immunity
10 Clues: The faster pathway • Very large antigen • Born with this immunity • Red, pain, swelling and heat • Another word for osmotic lysis • These are B cells in bone marrow • What molecules are heat sensitive • These make microbes easy to recognize & attractive • The ability to fight off disease caused by microbes • White blood cell to seek, recognize, ingest, digest and destroy
vocabulary words 2024-01-26
14 Clues: Host • Gene • Codon • Cloning • Immunity • Organism • Observation • Central Dogma • Multicellular • Organ System • Dependent variable • Independent variable • Independent variable • Infection Biomolecule
Armaan puzzle 2020-12-09
Across
- Microbes that can infect the immune system and cause illness.
- Large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cells of the blood, used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens.
- A condition in which bones become brittle and fragile due to the loss of Vitamin D or calcium.
- Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits.
Down
- Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce
- Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels.
- Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein.
- A mixture that has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample.
- A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity.
- Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails.
10 Clues: Profuse bleeding from ruptured blood vessels. • Type of sugar present in sweetness of fruits. • Insoluble fibrous protein present in hair and nails. • Molecule capable of causing the immune system to produce • Chemical test used for detecting the presence of protein. • A build up immunity in a population due to natural immunity. • ...
Microbes are Essential for life 2023-05-30
Across
- Microbes provide our body with this
- Are essential for life
- Includes molds, yeast, and mushrooms
- Microbes that cause infection when body is weak
- When organisms invade the body they cause
Down
- Microbes protect our DNA preventing this
- What do microbes do to dead organisms?
- Social activity thanks to microbes
- Microbes live here, first barrier of immunity
- Staple ingredient; many microbes live here
10 Clues: Are essential for life • Social activity thanks to microbes • Microbes provide our body with this • Includes molds, yeast, and mushrooms • What do microbes do to dead organisms? • Microbes protect our DNA preventing this • When organisms invade the body they cause • Staple ingredient; many microbes live here • Microbes live here, first barrier of immunity • ...
F5-Immunity 2022-07-28
9 Clues: Fans tribe • first juror • Won Push the button • when was the first swap? • voted most robbed prejuror • Final 20 immunity challenge • who got the Signed Ron DeSantis Photo • juror that wouldn't survive in florida • The only one in the final 5 that was on Pinellas County
Immune System 2023-03-13
Across
- A protein antigen on the surface of red blood cells designated Rh-positive. If an Rh-negative mother is exposed to blood from an Rh-positive fetus, she produces anti-Rh antibodies of the IgG class.
- The antigen receptor on T cells; a membrane-bound molecule consisting of one ? chain and one ? chain linked by a disulfide bridge and containing one antigen-binding site.
- A localized innate immune defense triggered by physical injury or infection of tissue in which changes to nearby small blood vessels enhance the infiltration of white blood cells, antimicrobial proteins, and clotting elements that aid in tissue repair and destruction of invading pathogens; may also involve systemic effects such as fever and increased production of white blood cells.
- The most abundant type of white blood cell. Neutrophils are phagocytic and tend to self-destruct as they destroy foreign invaders, limiting their life span to a few days.
- An enzyme in sweat, tears, and saliva that attacks bacterial cell walls.
- The acquired immune response elicited on second or subsequent exposures to a particular antigen. The secondary immune response is more rapid, of greater magnitude, and of longer duration than the primary immune response.
- A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity. Lymphocytes that complete their development in the bone marrow are called B cells, and those that mature in the thymus are called T cells.
- The kind of defense that is mediated by phagocytic cells, antimicrobial proteins, the inflammatory response, and natural killer (NK) cells. It is present before exposure to pathogens and is effective from the time of birth.
- The initial acquired immune response to an antigen, which appears after a lag of about 10 to 17 days.
- Short-term immunity conferred by the administration of ready-made antibodies or the transfer of maternal antibodies to a fetus or nursing infant; lasts only a few weeks or months because the immune system has not been stimulated by antigens.
Down
- (MHC) A family of genes that encode a large set of cell surface proteins called MHC molecules. Class I and class II MHC molecules function in antigen presentation to T cells. Foreign MHC molecules on transplanted tissue can trigger T cell responses that may lead to rejection of the transplant.
- A type of white blood cell that can kill tumor cells and virus-infected cells; an important component of innate immunity.
- A system of vessels and lymph nodes, separate from the circulatory system, that returns fluid, proteins, and cells to the blood.
- (T cell)A type of lymphocyte, including the helper T cells and cytotoxic T cells, that develops to maturity in the thymus. After encountering antigen, T cells are responsible for cell-mediated immunity.
- A protein that has antiviral or immune regulatory functions; secreted by virus-infected cells to help nearby cells resist viral infection
- The antibody-secreting effector cell of humoral immunity; arises from antigen-stimulated B cells.
- A type of endocytosis involving large, particulate substances, accomplished mainly by macrophages, neutrophils, and dendritic cells.
- A small organ in the thoracic cavity of vertebrates where maturation of T cells is completed.
- A phagocytic cell present in many tissues that functions in innate immunity by destroying microbes and in acquired immunity as an antigen-presenting cell.
- One of a clone of long-lived lymphocytes, formed during the primary immune response, that remains in a lymphoid organ until activated by exposure to the same antigen that triggered its formation. Activated memory cells mount the secondary immune response.
20 Clues: An enzyme in sweat, tears, and saliva that attacks bacterial cell walls. • A small organ in the thoracic cavity of vertebrates where maturation of T cells is completed. • The antibody-secreting effector cell of humoral immunity; arises from antigen-stimulated B cells. • ...
Immune System 2020-03-15
Across
- acquired immunity that create memory
- a general response to damage of any kind: microbial, chemical, or physical
- produced in the embryonic bone marrow and produce antibodies to a specific foreign antigen
- help activate B cells and also help activate cytotoxic T cells to kill infected target cells
- remember the specific foreign antigen and become active if it enters the body again
- remember the specific antigen and initiate a rapid response upon a second exposure
- chemical markers that identify cells
- proteins shaped somewhat like the letter Y; do not destroy foreign antigens, but become attached to such antigens to "label" them for destruction
Down
- the ability to destroy pathogens or other foreign material and to prevent further cases of certain infectious diseases
- B cells that produce antibodies specific for this one foreign antigen
- type of lymphocyte that kills foreign cells by rupturing their cell membranes
- chemically destroy foreign antigens by disrupting cell membranes
- nonspecific immunity that does not create memory
- produced in the bone marrow and thymus and bring cell-mediated immune response when infection occurred
- proteins produced by cells infected with viruses and by T cells
- a group of more than 20 plasma proteins that circulate in the blood until activated
16 Clues: acquired immunity that create memory • chemical markers that identify cells • nonspecific immunity that does not create memory • proteins produced by cells infected with viruses and by T cells • chemically destroy foreign antigens by disrupting cell membranes • B cells that produce antibodies specific for this one foreign antigen • ...
Chapter 6 2013-05-07
16 Clues: new • -oma • gland • tox/o • tumor • sarc/o • spleen • thym/o • against • cancerous • eat, swallow • lymph vessel • foreign substance • formative material of cells • protein that helps immunity • surgical removal of the tonsils
Homeostasis and Immunity 2021-11-17
Across
- The process of moving molecules across a cellular membrane through the use of cellular energy.
- the measure of the amount of a sub-component in a solution
- a substance produced by a living organism which acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction
- the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
- he ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells.
- the net movement of molecules from an area where they are at a higher concentration to areas where they are at a lower concentration
- the tendency toward a relatively stable equilibrium between interdependent elements, especially as maintained by physiological processes
- the spontaneous net movement or diffusion of solvent molecules through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high water potential to a region of low water potential, in the direction that tends to equalize the solute concentrations on the two sides
- a substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases, prepared from the causative agent of a disease, its products, or a synthetic substitute, treated to act as an antigen without inducing the disease
- a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies
Down
- unplanned sequence or action and nearly instantaneous movement in response to a stimulus
- a mechanism by which mammals maintain body temperature with tightly controlled self-regulation independent of external temperatures.
- responses to stimuli that are consciously controlled or co-ordinated by the brain
- a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen.
14 Clues: the measure of the amount of a sub-component in a solution • a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. • responses to stimuli that are consciously controlled or co-ordinated by the brain • the chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life. • ...
Inflammation and immunity 2017-01-18
Across
- this is the fluid that is carried from the interstitial space back to the blood stream
- the most abundant immunoglobulin in the blood; crosses the placenta
- the movement of a cell toward or away from a chemical signal
- type of leukocyte that arrives quickly to phagocytize pathogens
- this substance made by mom gives baby natural passive immunity (two words together)
- this causes artificial active immunity
- an elevation in temperature that is stimulated by a pyrogen
Down
- type of phagocyte that comes from a monocyte and cleans up debris
- this type of T cell orchestrates an immune response by creating cytokines
- the immunoglobulin found in secretions
- the body's nonspecific response to tissue injury
- this is a set of plasma proteins that are part of the innate response that help the immune response by clearing antigen antibody complexes, poking holes in pathogens and stimulating inflammation
- immunoglobulins produced as part of the humoral immune response (they bind to antigens)
- the immmunoglobulin responsible for allergy
14 Clues: the immunoglobulin found in secretions • this causes artificial active immunity • the immmunoglobulin responsible for allergy • the body's nonspecific response to tissue injury • an elevation in temperature that is stimulated by a pyrogen • the movement of a cell toward or away from a chemical signal • type of leukocyte that arrives quickly to phagocytize pathogens • ...
IMMUNITY CHALLENGE #7 2015-12-15
Across
- I WAS THE LAST AND FIRST JURY MEMBER IN THE TWO SEASONS I PLAYED
- I HOLD THE RECORD FOR BEING IMMUNE FOR THE LONGEST PERIOD OF TIME IN ONE SEASON
- I COMPARED MYSELF TO PARVATI SHALLOW BECAUSE I'M A FLIRT
- I WAS THE YOUNGEST FEMALE MEMBER OF MY ORIGINAL TRIBE
- I TORE MY ACL DURING MY ORIGINAL SEASON
- I WAS THE FIRST PERSON TO FIND A HIDDEN IMMUNITY IDOL ON EXILE
- I OFFICIATED THE WEDDING OF ONE OF MY FORMER TRIBEMATES
- I OPENED A GYM IN HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA
Down
- I'M THE FIRST PLAYER TO WIN CONSECUTIVE INDIVIDUAL IMMUNITIES
- I AM THE HIGHEST PLACING BLOOD RELATIVE OF A FORMER PLAYER
- I AM ONE OF NINE CASTAWAYS TO COMPETE IN BACK TO BACK SEASONS
- I HAD THE BIGGEST DROP IN REGARDS TO FINISHING PLACE BETWEEN MY TWO SEASONS
- I WAS VOTED OUT ON DAY 21 IN BOTH OF MY SEASONS
- MY FIRST VOTE EVER WAS CAST FOR DEBB
14 Clues: MY FIRST VOTE EVER WAS CAST FOR DEBB • I TORE MY ACL DURING MY ORIGINAL SEASON • I OPENED A GYM IN HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA • I WAS VOTED OUT ON DAY 21 IN BOTH OF MY SEASONS • I WAS THE YOUNGEST FEMALE MEMBER OF MY ORIGINAL TRIBE • I OFFICIATED THE WEDDING OF ONE OF MY FORMER TRIBEMATES • I COMPARED MYSELF TO PARVATI SHALLOW BECAUSE I'M A FLIRT • ...
The immune system 2016-03-26
Across
- Does acquired immunity display a SLOWER or FASTER response to specific microbes?
- Diseases in which the immune system loses tolerance for self & turns against certain molecules of the body
- What does an acute allergic response sometimes lead to?
- infects helper T cells
- Active chemicals which is stored in mast cells
- Long lived cells bearing receptors specific for the same inducing antigen
- A type of white blood cell that mediates acquired immunity
- a vertebrate body cell that produces histamine and other molecules that trigger the inflammatory response
- occurs when a pathogen can no longer infect a host because it is bound to an antibody
- An enzyme that digests the cell walls of many bacteria
Down
- Cells derived from B lymphocytes secrete defensive proteins called antibodies
- short-lived cells that combat the same antigen
- secreted antibodies which are structurally similar to B cell receptors but lack transmembrane regions
- antigen-driven cloning of lymphocytes
- can bind to an antigen that is free or on the surface of a pathogen
- this type of immunity is present before any exposure to pathogens & is effective from the time of birth
- Small proteins that direct the migration of phagocytes & signal them to increase production of microbe killing compounds
- Which type of response serves as an internal defense
- A surface protein is present on most cytotoxic T cells, greatly enhances the interaction between a target cell & cytotoxic T cell
- What is it called when some viruses remain in a host cell in an inactive state
20 Clues: infects helper T cells • antigen-driven cloning of lymphocytes • short-lived cells that combat the same antigen • Active chemicals which is stored in mast cells • Which type of response serves as an internal defense • An enzyme that digests the cell walls of many bacteria • What does an acute allergic response sometimes lead to? • ...
