immunity Crossword Puzzles

Diseases Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-02

Diseases Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The condition of suffering from a disease
  2. A recurrence of disease
  3. Being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
  4. Determine the cause of a patients symptoms
  5. Short term immunity that comes from the introduction of antibodies
  6. The condition of being dead OR deaths in a population
  7. An outbreak of disease that affects people in a specific population or geographical area
  8. Any change in the body perceived by the patient
  9. A disease or condition that affects the whole world
Down
  1. The study of origin, distribution, and determinants of disease
  2. The specific cause of a disease
  3. The immune system you are born with
  4. Basic medical assessment (temperature, blood pressure)
  5. The predicted outcome of a disease
  6. A diseases found in a specific region of the world
  7. A set of symptoms and signs associated with a specific disease
  8. Any manifestation of an illness observed outside the body
  9. A lessening of severity of symptoms

18 Clues: A recurrence of disease • The specific cause of a disease • The predicted outcome of a disease • The immune system you are born with • A lessening of severity of symptoms • The condition of suffering from a disease • Determine the cause of a patients symptoms • Any change in the body perceived by the patient • A diseases found in a specific region of the world • ...

Immune System 2021-08-12

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. process of "eating" pathogens
  2. an example of organisms that take advantage of others
  3. organisms that cause disease
  4. a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021
  5. cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  6. name of the 1st line of defence
Down
  1. proteins that help viruses access human cells
  2. proteins responsible for humoral immunity
  3. most prominent barrier of the human body
  4. one of the "messenger" cells

10 Clues: organisms that cause disease • one of the "messenger" cells • process of "eating" pathogens • name of the 1st line of defence • most prominent barrier of the human body • proteins responsible for humoral immunity • cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity • proteins that help viruses access human cells • a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021 • ...

Immune System 2021-08-12

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. organisms that cause disease
  2. an example of organisms that take advantage of others
  3. proteins responsible for humoral immunity
  4. proteins that help viruses access human cells
Down
  1. process of "eating" pathogens
  2. one of the "messenger" cells
  3. name of the 1st line of defence
  4. most prominent barrier of the human body
  5. a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021
  6. cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity

10 Clues: one of the "messenger" cells • organisms that cause disease • process of "eating" pathogens • name of the 1st line of defence • most prominent barrier of the human body • proteins responsible for humoral immunity • cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity • proteins that help viruses access human cells • a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021 • ...

Immune System 2022-12-07

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. third line of defense
  2. the other processes that is initiated with innate
  3. occurs outside the cell and in humoral immunity
  4. humoral immuunity
Down
  1. both b and t cells are created in this part of the body
  2. first line of defense
  3. t cells mature in this organ
  4. one of the processes that is initated with innate
  5. happens inside the cell and in cell-mediated immunity
  6. cell-mediated

10 Clues: cell-mediated • humoral immuunity • first line of defense • third line of defense • t cells mature in this organ • occurs outside the cell and in humoral immunity • the other processes that is initiated with innate • one of the processes that is initated with innate • happens inside the cell and in cell-mediated immunity • ...

HUBS191 adaptive immunity crossword 2023-05-28

HUBS191 adaptive immunity crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Released by CD4 T-cells to activate CD8 T-cells
  2. Complement proteins C5b-C9 form...
  3. The most potent APC
  4. Where loading of peptides onto MHC-II occurs
  5. MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells
  6. White blood cells are also known as
  7. Chemicals that promote cell migration
  8. CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells
Down
  1. T-cells that have never been exposed to antigen are called
  2. Family of the animal kingdom that has adaptive immunity
  3. These cells are responsible for adaptive immunity
  4. Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs
  5. CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells
  6. The type of antigen that is presented on MHC-I to T-cells
  7. Responds to blood borne pathogens
  8. The type of antigen is only presented by APCs

16 Clues: The most potent APC • Responds to blood borne pathogens • Complement proteins C5b-C9 form... • White blood cells are also known as • Chemicals that promote cell migration • CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs • MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells • ...

Your Final Immunity Challenge 2022-06-20

Your Final Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. straw
  2. Big Ben is this
  3. what castaways wear to designate their tribe
  4. north south east and
  5. the planet we live on
  6. what does Amazon deliver
  7. what is used to put out your torch
  8. a striped orange animal
  9. something that can be used in Survivor
  10. who votes for the winner
Down
  1. The Steelers play in this sport
  2. what you are playing for
  3. the type of puzzle you are doing
  4. Yankee
  5. you have eggs, toast, and grits at this meal
  6. Buffalo Wing Factory sells these
  7. you sit in it
  8. apple
  9. a red fruit
  10. the game you are playing

20 Clues: straw • apple • Yankee • a red fruit • you sit in it • Big Ben is this • north south east and • the planet we live on • a striped orange animal • what you are playing for • the game you are playing • what does Amazon deliver • who votes for the winner • The Steelers play in this sport • the type of puzzle you are doing • Buffalo Wing Factory sells these • what is used to put out your torch • ...

Your Final Immunity Challenge 2022-06-20

Your Final Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. straw
  2. Big Ben is this
  3. what castaways wear to designate their tribe
  4. north south east and
  5. the planet we live on
  6. what does Amazon deliver
  7. what is used to put out your torch
  8. a striped orange animal
  9. something that can be used in Survivor
  10. who votes for the winner
Down
  1. The Steelers play in this sport
  2. what you are playing for
  3. the type of puzzle you are doing
  4. Yankee
  5. you have eggs, toast, and grits at this meal
  6. Buffalo Wing Factory sells these
  7. you sit in it
  8. apple
  9. a red fruit
  10. the game you are playing

20 Clues: straw • apple • Yankee • a red fruit • you sit in it • Big Ben is this • north south east and • the planet we live on • a striped orange animal • what you are playing for • the game you are playing • what does Amazon deliver • who votes for the winner • The Steelers play in this sport • the type of puzzle you are doing • Buffalo Wing Factory sells these • what is used to put out your torch • ...

Lymphatic System and immunity 2021-02-13

Lymphatic System and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Spongy, fatty tissue inside your bones is?(www.healthline.com)
  2. Lymphatic nodules compose of the appendix and?(Holes p623-624)
  3. Lymphatic tissue is also called Lymphatic?(Holes p623-624)
  4. Bone marrow creates?(www.healthline.com)
  5. Tonsils are the body's first line of defence against?(Holes p623-624)
  6. As interstitial fluid accumulates, what is it picked up by? (courses.lumenlearning.com)
  7. What can adapt to receive proteins and foreign particles?(www.healthline.com)
Down
  1. What does the lymph fluid return to the blood stream?(www.healthline.com)
  2. When interstitial fluid enters the capillaries, what is it called?(courses.lumenlearning.com)
  3. Bone marrow makes what to help fight infections?(www.healthline.com)
  4. Lymphatic capillaries in small intestine has a major role in the what of fats? (www.healthline.com)
  5. Lymph fluid transports viruses and bacterias to?(www.healthline.com)
  6. Bone marrow makes blood cells called?(www.healthline.com)
  7. Tonsils are located in the?(Holes p623-624)
  8. What is distributed throughout the spleen in tiny islands?(Holes p625-626)
  9. Returning the fluid to the blood it helps maintain normal?(courses.lumenlearning.com)
  10. What is the largest lymphatic organ?(Holes p625-626)
  11. The spleen is inclosed in what tissue?(Holes p625-626)
  12. What does the spleen filter?(Holes p625-626)
  13. Interstitial fluid absorbs and transport?(courses.lumenlearning.com)

20 Clues: Bone marrow creates?(www.healthline.com) • Tonsils are located in the?(Holes p623-624) • What does the spleen filter?(Holes p625-626) • What is the largest lymphatic organ?(Holes p625-626) • The spleen is inclosed in what tissue?(Holes p625-626) • Bone marrow makes blood cells called?(www.healthline.com) • Lymphatic tissue is also called Lymphatic?(Holes p623-624) • ...

Immunity (weeks 10-12) 2023-11-09

Immunity (weeks 10-12) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Brueggeman, when talking about the potentially negative influence of hearing people on sign language, describes the shifting perspectives of language like this item.
  2. An absence of something
  3. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder working at a Danish Software company and consequently having a lower rate of errors is an example of this type of diversity.
  4. Some experts consider sign language to be "_________" due to low intergenerational transmission.
  5. “Little d deaf” is described as “audiological and _________” as its basic application
  6. “Big D Deaf” is described as “__________ and linguistic” as its basic application
  7. Burke tries to explain hearing privation to people who can hear; however, this is very challenging because of fundamental differences in experience and perspective, which she illustrates by comparing it animals that can ____________
  8. a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysis (2 words)
  9. the opposite of the “normalcy” perspective
  10. the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture (2 words)
  11. The “Medico-educational rehabilitation approach” involved interventions to standardize deaf people in the areas of medicine, education and _________
Down
  1. The ‘whole communication package,’ including body language and context
  2. Burke talks about the aspects of eye contact and touch as examples of Deaf Gain that lead to stronger _______.
  3. the notion that hearing people are at a disadvantage around deaf people and deaf culture (2 words)
  4. the idea that “every language contains a worldview” is an example of what type of diversity
  5. an example of Deaf Gain: Ahead (which refers to "new perspectives on human nature") based on using interior design and architectural principles for deaf accessibility (2 words)
  6. This is the term the Brueggeman uses to describe the “space between think-deaf and think-hearing” to refer to the visual nature of this middle group (hyphenated term)
  7. Brueggeman uses this term to apply to deaf people’s use of technology before making the case that technology’s assistive and adaptive qualities match hearing people too.
  8. type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead”
  9. The argument that Deafness may keep humanity and our environment healthy falls under this kind of diversity.
  10. “pushing individuals into standard bodies”
  11. social, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual)
  12. Burke mentions that arguments for why hearing is valued/important/essential include survival, aesthetics, learning language easily, and _______ ________. (2 words)
  13. What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education?
  14. Brueggeman uses this term as a metaphor to describe deaf people's tenacity and determination to continue protecting their identity in the face of hearing aids, oral-focused education, and even eugenics.
  15. this type of gain “refers to the contributions of deaf individuals, communities, and their languages to humanity as a whole”
  16. A gedankenexperiment, also known as a _________ experiment; i.e. “trolley problem”

27 Clues: An absence of something • “pushing individuals into standard bodies” • the opposite of the “normalcy” perspective • type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead” • What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education? • the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture (2 words) • The ‘whole communication package,’ including body language and context • ...

ConnORGs S2 f8 immunity 2023-10-29

ConnORGs S2 f8 immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Notable palladium export
  2. Coumarine City and WW2
  3. Verb, article, verb/adjective
  4. Math symbol for a flag
  5. Very high alcohol consumption
  6. Lowest access to clean water
  7. Hot and humid, appearing shattered
  8. Seafood is highly prominent in the diet
  9. The balloon flew from here
  10. Largest continent
  11. Home of a host
  12. The capital is a Taylor Swift song
  13. Miniscule
  14. Very high pollution
Down
  1. Roughly circular, sea to southwest
  2. Diamonds are forever...
  3. Least visited country
  4. Home of the "Land of Fire"
  5. An ethnicity and a number
  6. Birthplace of "Water" singer
  7. Ikea
  8. City in India
  9. Take Me or Leave Me
  10. West of United States
  11. Relative location of a popular 2014 show
  12. Asahina
  13. Formerly known as Burma

27 Clues: Ikea • Asahina • Miniscule • City in India • Home of a host • Largest continent • Take Me or Leave Me • Very high pollution • Least visited country • West of United States • Coumarine City and WW2 • Math symbol for a flag • Diamonds are forever... • Formerly known as Burma • Notable palladium export • An ethnicity and a number • Home of the "Land of Fire" • The balloon flew from here • ...

Immune and Lymphatic System 2013-05-15

Immune and Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. damages immune system
  2. airpollution,2nd hand smoke can effect____defense
  3. increase number of antibodies
  4. fights disease,keeps body in homeostasis,identifies threats & distinguishes them from own bodies good tissue
  5. body has a natural immunity but a____helps the body make antibodies
  6. production of____, passive and active
  7. red blood cells produced here
  8. inflammatory ____ disease- immune system attacks intestines causing bleeding, pain, fever, and weight loss
  9. immune system produces antibodies that attach to lining of joints causing inflammation, swelling and pain; gradually causes joint damage
Down
  1. mature T cells
  2. decreases immunity
  3. antigen based
  4. innate based
  5. ____, hair,acid in stomach & mucus membrane
  6. cells that protect body by injesting harmful foreign particles
  7. less than_____hours can depress immune system
  8. thin structures that hold lymph
  9. _____ response- bodys immune system responds to a substance that would usually be harmless
  10. act as filter and trap foreign particles (WBC)
  11. ____ cells provide rapid responses
  12. lines of defense
  13. nonspecific responses,________responses

22 Clues: innate based • antigen based • mature T cells • lines of defense • decreases immunity • damages immune system • increase number of antibodies • red blood cells produced here • thin structures that hold lymph • ____ cells provide rapid responses • production of____, passive and active • nonspecific responses,________responses • ____, hair,acid in stomach & mucus membrane • ...

Lymphatic System 2015-04-29

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. processes that produces redness, swelling, heat and pain
  2. glands along the lymphatic pathways
  3. largest lymphatic organ
  4. vast collection of cells and biochemicals that travel in lymphatic vessels
  5. tissue in the spleen made of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages
  6. another name for adaptive defenses
  7. organ of T lymphocyte production
  8. increase in body temperature to fight pathogens
Down
  1. drains lymph from lymphatic vessels
  2. small population of lymphocytes that protect against viruses and cancer
  3. molecules that can cause an immune response
  4. any outside intruders in the body
  5. tissue in the spleen made of lymphocytes
  6. tissue fluid that contains water, proteins, and dissolved substances
  7. the process of engulfing and destroying foreign particles
  8. hormones secreted by the thymus
  9. a mechanical barrier that covers the body and keeps out pathogens
  10. this is what fills the sinuses in the spleen
  11. these types of defenses are known as immunity
  12. these types of defenses protect against many pathogens

20 Clues: largest lymphatic organ • hormones secreted by the thymus • organ of T lymphocyte production • any outside intruders in the body • another name for adaptive defenses • drains lymph from lymphatic vessels • glands along the lymphatic pathways • tissue in the spleen made of lymphocytes • molecules that can cause an immune response • this is what fills the sinuses in the spleen • ...

Chapter 4 Terms 2022-02-17

Chapter 4 Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Planning ahead to control a disease or health problem
  2. Limits the free movement of people exposed
  3. Cause of a disease
  4. Killing of disease-causing agents outside the host
  5. Risk factors that can't be altered
  6. Complete elimination of a disease
  7. Immunity that prompts your body to make antibodies against a disease
  8. Transmissible from animals to humans
  9. If you are sick with a disease
Down
  1. Capability to cause disease in a host
  2. Disease that causes damage to the coronary arteries
  3. Spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body
  4. Mosquito or bug
  5. Separation of infected people from noninfected people
  6. Efforts to control a disease in action
  7. Inanimate object that can serve as a source of infection
  8. Risk factors that can be altered
  9. prevention in the early stages that begin treatment for a disease
  10. Ability to enter and grow in a host
  11. Immunity that is received from outside the body (shots, vaccines)

20 Clues: Mosquito or bug • Cause of a disease • If you are sick with a disease • Risk factors that can be altered • Complete elimination of a disease • Risk factors that can't be altered • Ability to enter and grow in a host • Transmissible from animals to humans • Capability to cause disease in a host • Efforts to control a disease in action • Limits the free movement of people exposed • ...

Microbiology Chapter 1 2023-08-22

Microbiology Chapter 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease causing
  2. process by which microbes convert sugar to alcohol in the absence of air
  3. First part of a scientific name that is always capitalized
  4. states that microbes cause disease
  5. Cells that contain nuclei and organelles
  6. States that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, all life is made of cells, and cells are the basic unit of life
  7. process by which heat is used to kill bacteria that can cause food to spoil
  8. study of fungi
  9. photosynthetic eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose
Down
  1. non-living protein capsule with DNA that reproduces by infecting cells
  2. unicellular eukaryotic microbes
  3. study of bacteria
  4. protection from disease
  5. Eukaryotic organisms whose cell walls contain chitin
  6. study of immunity
  7. study of viruses
  8. Microscopic organism
  9. study of parasites
  10. Second part of a scientific name
  11. Simple, single-celled organisms with a cell wall made of peptidoglycan
  12. Prokaryotic cells found in extreme environments
  13. Cell that does not contain a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

22 Clues: study of fungi • Disease causing • study of viruses • study of bacteria • study of immunity • study of parasites • Microscopic organism • protection from disease • unicellular eukaryotic microbes • Second part of a scientific name • states that microbes cause disease • Cells that contain nuclei and organelles • Prokaryotic cells found in extreme environments • ...

The Immune Response 2024-03-21

The Immune Response crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ___ cells. Gives rise to both myeloid and lymphoid cells, respectively
  2. 55% component of blood
  3. An immune response stimulated by infection. Characterized by swelling, redness, pain, and heat
  4. Innate lymphocytes that secrete cytokines to kill infected cells
  5. Barrier that is reliant on lowering pH to provide nonspecific defense
  6. Transmembrane proteins that recognize PAMPs and trigger internal signaling reactions in self cells (3 letters)
  7. Most abundant leukocyte.
  8. PRR, in long form
  9. The scientific study of the immune system
  10. Cell characterized by CD8 and CD4 types
Down
  1. Interferes with viral infections of host cells. Type of cytokine
  2. Complement pathway that relies on Mannose-binding lectin
  3. The ingestion of cells by other cells
  4. Antibody protein
  5. Occurs in the bone marrow. Process of pluripotent stem cells differentiating into other RBCs
  6. Type of immunity that provides non-specific defense
  7. Barrier like the epidermis that prevents infection
  8. General type of molecule that cytokines and chemokines belong to (2 words)
  9. Type of immunity that provides specific defense
  10. White blood cells

20 Clues: Antibody protein • White blood cells • PRR, in long form • 55% component of blood • Most abundant leukocyte. • The ingestion of cells by other cells • Cell characterized by CD8 and CD4 types • The scientific study of the immune system • Type of immunity that provides specific defense • Barrier like the epidermis that prevents infection • ...

MICROBIOLOGY INDEPENDENT WORK 1 2024-10-10

MICROBIOLOGY INDEPENDENT WORK 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of viruses
  2. A substance that kills bacteria
  3. A type of bacteria that is shaped like a sphere
  4. example of a Gram-negative bacterium
  5. process by which bacteria reproduce
  6. A type of bacteria that grows in the presence of oxygen
  7. A type of bacteria that is shaped like a rod
  8. A type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning
  9. A type of immunity that is acquired through the transfer of antibodie A type of microorganism that is found in the intestines _ INTESTINAL MICROFLORA_
  10. vaccination or infection
  11. Study of the immune system
  12. A type of bacteria that is shaped like a spiral
  13. A type of microorganism that causes influenza
Down
  1. viral infection that can cause paralysis
  2. A microscopic organism that can cause disease
  3. The study of bacteria
  4. The study of microorganisms
  5. A type of immunity that is acquired
  6. A type of microorganism that lacks a nucle
  7. A process by which microorganisms use organic compounds as an energy source

20 Clues: The study of viruses • The study of bacteria • vaccination or infection • Study of the immune system • The study of microorganisms • A substance that kills bacteria • process by which bacteria reproduce • A type of immunity that is acquired • example of a Gram-negative bacterium • viral infection that can cause paralysis • A type of microorganism that lacks a nucle • ...

Communicable Disease 2020-04-12

Communicable Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protection against disease may be active or passive.
  2. This pathogen causes athletes foot and ringworm
  3. immunity that occurs when we make our own antibodies.
  4. This kitchen item is the dirtiest thing in your home
  5. These organisms transmit disease but don't get it
  6. Cause many diseases and are treated with antibiotics
  7. Preparation of dead or weakened pathogens
  8. Spread by mosquitoes this disease causes birth defects
Down
  1. Infection from a contaminated object _____ contact
  2. Markers found on pathogens AKA antibody generators.
  3. Microorganism that cause disease.
  4. Females of this deadly vector spread malaria
  5. single celled organism that swims with flagella
  6. This vector caused plague
  7. Vector found on dog and deer it cause Lyme disease.
  8. nonliving particles they infect cells to reproduce
  9. Largest organ it is part of the 1st line of defense.

17 Clues: This vector caused plague • Microorganism that cause disease. • Preparation of dead or weakened pathogens • Females of this deadly vector spread malaria • This pathogen causes athletes foot and ringworm • single celled organism that swims with flagella • These organisms transmit disease but don't get it • Infection from a contaminated object _____ contact • ...

Immune System Crossword 2021-07-20

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. illness caused by pathogens
  2. inactive protein of a virus is injected to produce immunity
  3. bodies ability to resist a particular disease
  4. specific immune response that targets particular invaders
  5. a non-living pathogen that needs a host to multiply
  6. blood cells concerned with fighting infection
  7. focuses on a specific foreign particle
  8. the most plentiful of the white blood cells in the immune response
  9. organism that causes disease
Down
  1. attaches to the antigen of an invader
  2. fight bacteria by making antibodies
  3. name of cellular process for ingesting pathogens
  4. Keeping pathogens out - the skin and mucus are examples of this.
  5. - general name for all white blood cells
  6. a general seek and destroy response
  7. site on a foreign invader that is recognised and provokes an immune response
  8. a large white blood cell that devours bacteria
  9. a single celled organism that can cause disease

18 Clues: illness caused by pathogens • organism that causes disease • fight bacteria by making antibodies • a general seek and destroy response • attaches to the antigen of an invader • focuses on a specific foreign particle • - general name for all white blood cells • bodies ability to resist a particular disease • blood cells concerned with fighting infection • ...

Biology 2023-03-08

Biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. all the lymphatic vessels together
  2. these dots purify the lymph by removing pathogens
  3. vessels containing lymph
  4. the classification of your blood
  5. proteins that disable a pathogen
  6. an allergic reaction that swells up mucous membranes
  7. incapable of being sick to a certain disease
  8. a substance containing water with dissolved substances and white blood cells
Down
  1. a mechanism in your body that protects your body from catching a disease
  2. receiving blood from a donor
  3. a protein on the outside of a virus
  4. something that doesn't belong in your body
  5. antigen that occurs on the cell membrane or fed blood cells.
  6. a disease caused by the wrong bacteria
  7. from the outside
  8. the fluid outside the capillaries
  9. a syringe containing dead pathogens to make you more immune to certain diseases
  10. immunity caused by catching the disease

18 Clues: from the outside • vessels containing lymph • receiving blood from a donor • the classification of your blood • proteins that disable a pathogen • the fluid outside the capillaries • all the lymphatic vessels together • a protein on the outside of a virus • a disease caused by the wrong bacteria • immunity caused by catching the disease • ...

Chapter 14 Lymphatic system and immunity 2024-12-02

Chapter 14 Lymphatic system and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of lymphocytes that defend against cancer cells and viruses by secreting perforins
  2. a disease-causing agent
  3. molecules that produce and immune response (the body recognizes this as foreign)
  4. redness, swelling, heat and pain
  5. defenses that protect against many types of pathogens
  6. largest lymphatic organ
  7. a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow; part of humoral immune response
  8. swelling
  9. react against the antigen-bearing agent made by plasma cells
  10. tissue fluid that flows through the lymphaic capillaries
  11. a type of lymphocyte that matures in the thymus gland,involved in cellular immune response
Down
  1. body's immune reaction against it's self
  2. resistance to a specific pathogen or their toxins
  3. lymphatic gland located superior to the heart
  4. defenses that use precise mechanisms that target a specific pathogen
  5. cells that activate T-cells
  6. lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow
  7. a preparation that produces artificially acquired active immunity

18 Clues: swelling • a disease-causing agent • largest lymphatic organ • cells that activate T-cells • redness, swelling, heat and pain • body's immune reaction against it's self • lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow • lymphatic gland located superior to the heart • resistance to a specific pathogen or their toxins • defenses that protect against many types of pathogens • ...

Microbiology Exam 3- Immunology 2025-04-01

Microbiology Exam 3- Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. pathogen capable of causing disease in health individuals
  2. found in lakes and is brain eating
  3. number on cause or diarrhea deaths worldwide
  4. movement of white blood cells from blood to tissue
  5. another name for antibodies
  6. Mature in red bone marrow
  7. immunoglobulin that uses B cells
  8. chemical produced by microbes that is poisonous to organisms
  9. filters blood
  10. when a cell bursts its called this...
  11. second step of infection
  12. Type of humoral immunity that can be naturally or artificially acquired through infection or a vaccine
  13. key features of this reaction: redness, swelling, heat and pain
  14. "cell eating"
  15. immunoglobulin that is a secondary response
  16. another term for immunity to disease
  17. individual who carries the disease but is not affected
  18. Substance that triggers antibodies and an immune response
  19. cell-bound antigens
  20. evidence or disease as noticed by patient
  21. Type of humoral immunity that can be naturally or artificially acquired through mom to baby or gamma globulin
  22. more rapid response to a familiar antigen
  23. fifth step of infection
  24. symptom of this virus is hydrophobia
  25. immunoglobulin that is a primary response
  26. Th cells, T4 or CD4 cells that promote Tc cell and B cell action
  27. this gland is bigger in childhood
  28. gram positive endospore-forming rod
  29. good bacteria that ward of intruder microorganisms
  30. type of infection that travels through the blood and affects the whole body
  31. Tc cells, T8 or CD8 cells that carry out attack
Down
  1. third step of infection
  2. tissue death
  3. pathogen that causes disease in immunocompromised individuals
  4. if a mom acquires this while pregnant it can result in the child having an abnormally small head
  5. abnormally high body temperature
  6. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  7. caused by eating incorrectly prepared or spoiled food
  8. protect the very young, old, & immunocompromised individuals
  9. first step of infection
  10. evidence of disease as noticed by an observer
  11. individual or thing in which infection is picked up from
  12. Tm cells that provide immunity from future reexponsure to antigen
  13. a defender or communicator between cells that makes the body aware of invaders
  14. type of infection confined to specific part of body
  15. mature in the thymus
  16. immunoglobulin that has to do with mucus membranes
  17. fourth step of infection
  18. first encounter with antigen
  19. when reexposed to the same pathogen the body reacts so quickly that there is no noticeable illness
  20. degree of pathogenicity (ability to cause disease to host)
  21. cell-mediated T cells
  22. antibody-mediated B cells
  23. 2 types of vaccines that simulate IgA "blankandblank"
  24. minimum amount of microogranisms needed to cause infection
  25. immunoglobulin that stimulates the release of histamines
  26. abbreviation for major histocompatibility complex

57 Clues: tissue death • filters blood • "cell eating" • cell-bound antigens • mature in the thymus • cell-mediated T cells • third step of infection • first step of infection • fifth step of infection • second step of infection • fourth step of infection • Mature in red bone marrow • antibody-mediated B cells • another name for antibodies • first encounter with antigen • ...

Al Wakra Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Week January 2018 2018-01-19

Al Wakra Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Week January 2018 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Any medium that transports pathogens
  2. Chain of Infection - Route through which blood, body fluids, excretion leaves the body
  3. Small Single Cell Organisms
  4. Transmission when infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks (i.e., Meningitis, Influenza H1N1, etc)
  5. Hospital infection developing 30 or 90 days after surgery
  6. Infected arthropod as a host (i.e., Aedes aegypti, Anopheles mosquitoes)
  7. Natural Resistance
  8. Best way to prevent spread of infection
  9. Microorganism that causes infection
  10. Inanimate object that can transmit pathogens indirectly
Down
  1. organism too small to be seen by the naked eye
  2. Chain of Infection - Route pathogens gain entry into a host
  3. Immunity taken from birth
  4. Transmission when touching the infected person with MDRO
  5. Chain of Infection - Pathogen lives inside a ____
  6. Smallest and least understood of all microbes leads to diseases such as Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease

16 Clues: Natural Resistance • Immunity taken from birth • Small Single Cell Organisms • Microorganism that causes infection • Any medium that transports pathogens • Best way to prevent spread of infection • organism too small to be seen by the naked eye • Chain of Infection - Pathogen lives inside a ____ • Inanimate object that can transmit pathogens indirectly • ...

Immunology 2023-12-19

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. study of the spread of diseases
  2. kindo of reaction between soluble antigens and antibodies
  3. hallmark of adaptive immunity
  4. type of cell that secrets mucus
  5. substances given to induce adaptive immunity
  6. range of chemicals that are released by cells to instruct other cells
  7. enzyme used in phagocytosis
Down
  1. another name for WBCs
  2. harmful substance that causes an immune response
  3. development of antigen–antibody complexes in the form of particle clumps due tothe interaction between the insoluble form of antigens and its soluble and specific antibodies
  4. constitute majority of leukocytes
  5. cellular process to engulf particles larger than 0.5 micrometers
  6. region of antibody molecule that bonds to antigen
  7. abdominal organ that recycles blood
  8. strength with which antigens bind to antibodies
  9. organ in the neck that produces mature T-cells

16 Clues: another name for WBCs • enzyme used in phagocytosis • hallmark of adaptive immunity • study of the spread of diseases • type of cell that secrets mucus • constitute majority of leukocytes • abdominal organ that recycles blood • substances given to induce adaptive immunity • organ in the neck that produces mature T-cells • strength with which antigens bind to antibodies • ...

The immune system 2024-02-26

The immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when our bodies develop immunities over time through the immune system
  2. when you are born you get some immunity from their parents called ___________?
  3. these cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected
  4. they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader
Down
  1. system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues
  2. cells help b cells to start making antibodies or instruct killer t cells to attack
  3. what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens
  4. they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body
  5. cells that produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them
  6. what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases?

10 Clues: system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues • they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader • they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body • what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases? • what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens • ...

Immunology 2015-02-09

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. macrophage in kidneys
  2. immunization procedure
  3. third use of ELISA ; the higher the original antigen concentration, the weaker the eventual signal
  4. macrophage in liver
  5. intends to cure the infection
  6. express high levels of MHC II
  7. fluorescent antibody test that appears antigen in apple green or yellow orange against a dark background
  8. vaccine most sensitive to heat requiring storage at 20 degrees Celsius
  9. used for pregnancy testing and rapid identification agents
  10. subtype of T cells identified by both CD4 and CD25
  11. technique to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
  12. type of B cell that does not previously encounter any antigen matching the body
  13. system that regulates output or release of hormones
  14. fluorescent antibody test that involves incubation of patient’s serum
  15. immunization that has induction of adaptive immune response with protection and memory
  16. route of small pox vaccine
  17. type of antibody test that uses fluorescent dyes as labels
  18. nomenclature depends on location
  19. a procedure designed to increase concentrations of antibodies
  20. mononuclear cells in blood
  21. mononuclear cell in blood
  22. main sight of hematopoiesis
  23. important in fighting parasitic infections
  24. infection that refers to steps involving human intervention
  25. play role in hypersensitivity reaction
  26. biochemical technique used mainly in immunology to detect the presence of an antibody or antigen in a sample
  27. macrophage in lungs
  28. materials prepared in animals or non-human sources
  29. vaccine used to maintain immunity level after it declines after some time has elapsed
Down
  1. formation and development of WBC and RBC from stem cells
  2. vaccine made from the polysaccharide antigen of cell wall
  3. performed before or after exposure to an infectious agent
  4. route of most vaccines
  5. a unique determinant on an antibody usually formed by one or more of hyper variable regions
  6. rapid ELISA that uses antibodies bound to membrane filters rather than polystyrene plates
  7. the ability of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses
  8. immunization that has no immunological memory without Th cells
  9. antibody competes with B cells for antigen
  10. vaccine made from the polysaccharide contained in capsule of organism
  11. route of oral BCG vaccine, and sabin vaccine
  12. increase in number indicates infection
  13. subtype of T cells that express CD8 and class I restricted
  14. macrophage in the brain
  15. type of T helper cells that promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity (spell out the number)
  16. type of T helper cells that promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity (spell out the number)
  17. route of live attenuated influenza vaccine
  18. vaccine that is highly efficacious and safe
  19. immunizing agent
  20. safe but less effective than live attenuated vaccine
  21. type of vaccines made from live infectious agents without any amendment

50 Clues: immunizing agent • macrophage in liver • macrophage in lungs • macrophage in kidneys • immunization procedure • route of most vaccines • macrophage in the brain • mononuclear cell in blood • route of small pox vaccine • mononuclear cells in blood • main sight of hematopoiesis • intends to cure the infection • express high levels of MHC II • nomenclature depends on location • ...

Immunity_colostrum 2023-02-28

Immunity_colostrum crossword puzzle
Across
  1. vaccination is an example of this type of immunity
  2. antibodies from one livestock, injected into another
  3. active immunity takes this number of weeks to build up
  4. the percentage of body weight a calf should ideally receive
Down
  1. colostrum is this type of immunity
  2. number of litres of colostrum that ideally should be fed to a calf
  3. a second or subsequent injection of a vaccine
  4. instead of natural suckling of the cow, a calf could receive colostrum by this method

8 Clues: colostrum is this type of immunity • a second or subsequent injection of a vaccine • vaccination is an example of this type of immunity • antibodies from one livestock, injected into another • active immunity takes this number of weeks to build up • the percentage of body weight a calf should ideally receive • ...

Bio p.5 2023-10-25

Bio p.5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell Cells that remember particular antigens
  2. A type of white blood cell that eats antigens
  3. An enzyme found in skin and mucous membranes that breaks down pathogens
  4. Carries and transports pathogens
  5. Immunity developed from maternal antibodies or an immune serum/medicine
  6. The chemical your immune system uses to communicate between cells
  7. Immunity developed from infection or vaccine
  8. High body temperature
  9. Recognizes antigens and stimulates/calls b-cells
Down
  1. The protective layer that lines your organs
  2. An organism that causes viruses and diseases
  3. Creates antibodies
  4. A type of asexual reproduction that bacteria uses
  5. White blood cells that destroy any foreign cells
  6. Cloned b-cells that can become memory cells
  7. Largest organ of the body
  8. A protein that binds antigens and is made by B-cells
  9. The protein on the surface of the cell used for recognition

18 Clues: Creates antibodies • High body temperature • Largest organ of the body • Carries and transports pathogens • The protective layer that lines your organs • Cloned b-cells that can become memory cells • An organism that causes viruses and diseases • Immunity developed from infection or vaccine • A type of white blood cell that eats antigens • ...

RESPIRATORY, DIGESTO\IVE & IMMUNITY 2017-03-02

RESPIRATORY, DIGESTO\IVE & IMMUNITY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the lungs are located in the...
  2. air sacs within lungs
  3. a leading cause of SCLC
  4. the amount of times an oxygen molecule cross a cell surface membrane
  5. an organ that has cartilage, goblet cells, smooth muscles and cilia
  6. ... secrete mucus to protect mucous membranes
  7. digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder
  8. irritation of the esophagus that is caused by stomach acid
  9. a thick semifluid mass of partially ingested food and digestive secretions
  10. cells originating from within the body
  11. a NSCLC that forms in the mucus producing glands of the lungs
  12. smooth muscle that acts as a valve to control the flow of partially ingested food from the stomach to the small intestine
  13. air is first filtered in the ... before anywhere else
  14. a circular muscle that maintains constriction of a natural body passage
  15. wave-like muscular contractions
  16. major APC together with macrophages
  17. phagocyte that forms about 60% of the white blood cells
  18. ... in skin provides a physical barrier
  19. b cells that keep antigen memory for a long period of time
  20. any substance that can activate the immune system and provoke a response
  21. mastication
  22. one of the phases in cellular respiration
  23. difficult/labored breathing
Down
  1. pancreatic enzyme that breaks down fat
  2. low oxygen condition
  3. T cells and B cells are both
  4. enzyme that starts protein digestion in the stomach
  5. destroys pathogens by phagocytosis
  6. phagocytosis releases...
  7. gall stones are formed when bile is saturated with cholesterol and ...
  8. moves particles & fluid over epithelial surfaces
  9. leukocytes and ... secrete pyrogens
  10. the lungs have a capacity of ... litres
  11. air passageways less than 1 mm in diameter
  12. urea is made from ... and CO2 in the liver
  13. type of T cell that help control immune response
  14. an abnormally high temperature of the body uses systematically to kill invading germs
  15. part of your throat that acts as a gateway sending air into the lungs and food to the stomach
  16. an inflammation caused by a pathogen
  17. the body's thermostat
  18. a disease that destroys the alveoli by weakening it
  19. phagocytes are produced in the ...
  20. acid that is present in gastric juice
  21. projections inside the small intestine that increase the surface area of absorption of nutrients
  22. ... T cells activate killer T cells, call phagocytes to destroy microbes and trigger B cells to divide into plasma cells
  23. external line of defence
  24. enzyme that breaks down starch to maltose
  25. an inflammation of the bronchial tubes
  26. guards the airways
  27. insulin changes glucose to ...
  28. small openings in the lining of the stomach caused by excessive acid or bacteria

51 Clues: mastication • guards the airways • low oxygen condition • air sacs within lungs • the body's thermostat • a leading cause of SCLC • phagocytosis releases... • external line of defence • difficult/labored breathing • T cells and B cells are both • insulin changes glucose to ... • the lungs are located in the... • wave-like muscular contractions • destroys pathogens by phagocytosis • ...

Immunity - Humoral / Cell mediated 2015-04-13

Immunity - Humoral / Cell mediated crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ________ is the complex biological response of vascular tissues to harmful stimuli, such as pathogens, damaged cells, or irritants.
  2. ________ cells are cells of the immune system that secrete large amounts of antibodies.
  3. A ________ is an abnormal growth or mass of tissue.
  4. Natural ________ cells are a form of cytotoxic lymphocyte which constitute a major component of the innate immune system.
  5. A ________ T cell belongs to a subgroup of T lymphocytes which are capable of inducing the death of infected somatic or tumor cells.
  6. Monocytes and ________s are phagocytes, acting in both innate immunity as well as cell-mediated immunity of vertebrate animals.
  7. A ________ or immunogen is a molecule that stimulates an immune response.
  8. Antigen ________ is a process in the body's immune system by which macrophages, dendritic cells and other cell types capture antigens and then show them for recognition by T-cells.
  9. A ________ is the detrimental.
  10. ________s are a family of small, signaling proteins and glycoproteins particularly important in both innate and adaptive immune responses.
  11. The ________ system is a complex network of lymphoid organs, lymph nodes, lymph ducts, tissues, lymph capillaries and lymph vessels that produce and transport lymph fluid from tissues to the circulatory system.
  12. The T cell ________ is a molecule found on the surface of T lymphocytes that is generally responsible for recognizing antigens bound to major histocompatibility complex molecules.
  13. ________ B cells are a B cell subtype that are formed following primary infection. They remember the same pathogen for faster antibody production in future infections.
Down
  1. The major ________ complex (MHC) is a large gene family found in most vertebrates, the most gene-dense region of the mammalian genome, which plays an important role in the immune system, autoimmunity, and reproductive success.
  2. ________ or immunoglobulins are proteins used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects, such as bacteria and viruses.
  3. With no cytotoxic or phagocytic activity, T ________ cells are a sub-group of lymphocytes playing an important role in establishing and maximizing the capabilities of the immune system.
  4. The ________ system is a collection of mechanisms within the body that protects against disease by identifying and killing pathogens and tumor cells.
  5. A ________ is a cell that ingests and destroys foreign matter such as microorganisms or debris.
  6. The ________ immune response provides the vertebrate immune system with the ability to recognize and remember specific pathogens.
  7. The ________ immune response is the aspect of immunity that is mediated by antibodies, produced by the cells of the B lymphocyte lineage.

20 Clues: A ________ is the detrimental. • A ________ is an abnormal growth or mass of tissue. • A ________ or immunogen is a molecule that stimulates an immune response. • ________ cells are cells of the immune system that secrete large amounts of antibodies. • A ________ is a cell that ingests and destroys foreign matter such as microorganisms or debris. • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
  2. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  3. Structural arrangements of dead /damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  4. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  5. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  6. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  7. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
  8. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  9. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  10. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
Down
  1. One of the two types of innate immune response
  2. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  3. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  4. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  5. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  6. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  7. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  8. Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
  9. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as ___________ domain
  10. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs

22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  2. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  3. One of the two types of innate immune response
  4. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  5. It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
  6. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
  7. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  8. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  9. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)
  10. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
Down
  1. Structural arrangements of dead or damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  2. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  3. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  4. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  5. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  6. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  7. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  8. Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
  9. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as domain
  10. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  11. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs

22 Clues: One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

BIOL204-Lymphatic system & Immunity 2025-04-10

BIOL204-Lymphatic system & Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. movement of cells toward a chemical signal
  2. antibody-mediated clumping of pathogens
  3. microbial molecules recognized by innate immune receptors (abbreviation, singular)
  4. T cell-rich zone in lymph nodes
  5. complement pathway triggered by lectins such as MBL
  6. antibody region that determines class and function
  7. first word in MBL that triggers complement activation
  8. prostaglandin that raises hypothalamic temperature setpoint
  9. ability of lymphocytes to recognize a specific antigen
  10. cell derived from B cell that secretes antibodies
  11. substance that induces fever, like IL-1 or IL-6
  12. type of basement membrane in lymphatic capillaries
  13. substance that activates adaptive immune defenses
  14. molecules that present peptide antigens to T cells (abbreviation)
  15. antibody region that binds specific antigens
  16. T cell that activates other immune cells (CD4+)
  17. segment between valves in collecting lymphatic vessels
  18. lymphoid follicles with germinal centers
  19. chemical from mast cells that increases vasodilation and permeability
  20. professional antigen-presenting cells
  21. protein complex that forms pores in microbe membranes (abbreviation)
Down
  1. cells that transport antigens from intestinal lumen to Peyer’s patches
  2. lymphoid follicles with naïve B cells
  3. T cell that kills infected or abnormal cells (CD8+)
  4. type of thymic selection eliminating self-reactive T cells
  5. node structures that receive lymph from collecting lymphatic vessels
  6. antibody function that blocks pathogen binding to host
  7. junction; connect lymphatic endothelial cells in lymphatic capillaries
  8. long-lived lymphocyte that responds quickly upon re-exposure
  9. molecules like antibodies or C3b that tag pathogens for phagocytosis
  10. induces artificially acquired active humoral immunity
  11. type of thymic selection ensuring T cells recognize MHC
  12. first word in the abbreviation for PRRs
  13. accumulation of fluid in tissues causing swelling
  14. coating of pathogens to enhance phagocytosis
  15. part of an antigen recognized by immune receptors (also known as antigenic determinant)
  16. group of identical B or T cells with same antigen specificity
  17. lymphatic duct that drains lymph from most of the body
  18. veins where lymph enters venous circulation
  19. protein system that enhances innate immune responses
  20. complement pathway triggered by spontaneous activation of C3b
  21. antiviral cytokines released by infected cells
  22. migration of leukocytes through vessel walls into tissues
  23. Immunoglobulin E is involved in this and parasite defense
  24. type of immunity involving plasma cells and antibodies
  25. complement pathway activated by antigen–antibody complexes

46 Clues: T cell-rich zone in lymph nodes • lymphoid follicles with naïve B cells • professional antigen-presenting cells • antibody-mediated clumping of pathogens • first word in the abbreviation for PRRs • lymphoid follicles with germinal centers • movement of cells toward a chemical signal • veins where lymph enters venous circulation • ...

Innate Immunity 2025-26 2022-09-10

Innate Immunity 2025-26 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Acute phase proteins are produced by these cells
  2. These cells are derived from monocytes and play a key role in phagocytosis and antigen presentation
  3. This is one of the enzymes produced within the macrophages and aid in the oxidative destruction of the engulfed pathogen
  4. Tumor necrosis factor, IL-1, and IL-6 cause ...
  5. These toxic molecules produced by Natural killer cells cause holes on the bacterial cell membrane
  6. This cell count rises predominantly in pyogenic infections
  7. These chemicals play a vital role antiviral defense
  8. This is the iron binding protein that sequesters iron and make it unavailable for the pathogen
  9. This commensal bacterium present in female genital tract plays a key role in protection of female genital tract from pathogenic bacterial invasion
  10. These are set of widely recognized receptors of innate cells
  11. These are lipoproteins secreted by lung alveoli and they bind microbes and facilitate their phagocytosis
  12. Polymorphonuclear cells, Eosinophils and Basophils are also called as .......
Down
  1. Complements coat pathogens and enhance phagocytosis and this process is called as .....
  2. These are cataionic peptides produced in the Gut and lower respiratory tract and are capable of forming pores on the membranes of bacteria and fungi
  3. This is the most recognized tissue macrophage in the Central Nervous system
  4. Tumor necrosis factor rises body temperature by resetting thermostat in this organ
  5. This is an enzyme present in tear which can cause destruction of bacterial cell wall
  6. Programmed cell death mediated by granzyme produced by activated NK cell is also referred to as
  7. These cells are derived from basophils and they release vasoactive amines like histamine upon degranulation
  8. This bilobed cell with acidophilic granules has a role to play in antiparasitic defense

20 Clues: Tumor necrosis factor, IL-1, and IL-6 cause ... • Acute phase proteins are produced by these cells • These chemicals play a vital role antiviral defense • This cell count rises predominantly in pyogenic infections • These are set of widely recognized receptors of innate cells • This is the most recognized tissue macrophage in the Central Nervous system • ...

Immunology 2015-02-09

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. materials prepared in animals or non-human sources
  2. macrophage in the brain
  3. route of most vaccines
  4. mononuclear cells in blood
  5. formation and development of WBC and RBC from stem cells
  6. the ability of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses
  7. type of T helper cells that promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity (spell out the number)
  8. performed before or after exposure to an infectious agent
  9. immunization procedure
  10. intends to cure the infection
  11. type of antibody test that uses fluorescent dyes as labels
  12. rapid ELISA that uses antibodies bound to membrane filters rather than polystyrene plates
  13. subtype of T cells that express CD8 and class I restricted
  14. antibody competes with B cells for antigen
  15. a procedure designed to increase concentrations of antibodies
  16. route of live attenuated influenza vaccine
  17. technique to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
  18. vaccine made from the polysaccharide contained in capsule of organism
  19. type of vaccines made from live infectious agents without any amendment
  20. vaccine used to maintain immunity level after it declines after some time has elapsed
  21. important in fighting parasitic infections
  22. fluorescent antibody test that appears antigen in apple green or yellow orange against a dark background
  23. subtype of T cells identified by both CD4 and CD25
  24. macrophage in lungs
Down
  1. biochemical technique used mainly in immunology to detect the presence of an antibody or antigen in a sample
  2. infection that refers to steps involving human intervention
  3. immunization that has no immunological memory without Th cells
  4. fluorescent antibody test that involves incubation of patient’s serum
  5. third use of ELISA ; the higher the original antigen concentration, the weaker the eventual signal
  6. system that regulates output or release of hormones
  7. vaccine most sensitive to heat requiring storage at 20 degrees Celsius
  8. a unique determinant on an antibody usually formed by one or more of hyper variable regions
  9. main sight of hematopoiesis
  10. used for pregnancy testing and rapid identification agents
  11. vaccine that is highly efficacious and safe
  12. mononuclear cell in blood
  13. immunizing agent
  14. route of small pox vaccine
  15. type of T helper cells that promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity (spell out the number)
  16. express high levels of MHC II
  17. vaccine made from the polysaccharide antigen of cell wall
  18. increase in number indicates infection
  19. safe but less effective than live attenuated vaccine
  20. nomenclature depends on location
  21. macrophage in kidneys
  22. immunization that has induction of adaptive immune response with protection and memory
  23. type of B cell that does not previously encounter any antigen matching the body
  24. route of oral BCG vaccine, and sabin vaccine
  25. macrophage in liver
  26. play role in hypersensitivity reaction

50 Clues: immunizing agent • macrophage in liver • macrophage in lungs • macrophage in kidneys • route of most vaccines • immunization procedure • macrophage in the brain • mononuclear cell in blood • mononuclear cells in blood • route of small pox vaccine • main sight of hematopoiesis • intends to cure the infection • express high levels of MHC II • nomenclature depends on location • ...

Guns, Germs, and Steel 2021-12-14

Guns, Germs, and Steel crossword puzzle
Across
  1. original people of a land
  2. land plowed or unseeded for a season
  3. the state of being immune
  4. an extensive plain, especially without trees
  5. to establish a colony
  6. means of supporting life
  7. an entire scale or range
  8. extremely prevalent or widespread disease
  9. an organism that lives on or in another
  10. not to be persuaded or moved
Down
  1. to draft for military or naval service
  2. an animal that eats meat
  3. belief in equality of all people
  4. to bring under complete control
  5. leaving no doubt
  6. any plant of the grass family yielding edible grains
  7. to ask, demand, or claim something without proof
  8. the body of a person or animal
  9. not excessive in degree
  10. an ultramicroscopic infectious agent
  11. open to view or knowledge
  12. classified according to various criteria into levels
  13. natural to a specific people or place
  14. distinct in some kind
  15. any preparation used to confer immunity against a disease

25 Clues: leaving no doubt • to establish a colony • distinct in some kind • not excessive in degree • an animal that eats meat • means of supporting life • an entire scale or range • original people of a land • the state of being immune • open to view or knowledge • not to be persuaded or moved • the body of a person or animal • to bring under complete control • belief in equality of all people • ...

Animal Health and Disease 2023-01-08

Animal Health and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cause of disease that is the easiest to correct
  2. Injection given into the muscle
  3. How much medication to give per treatment
  4. Anything different than the normal health of the animal
  5. Disease that can be transferred between animals and people
  6. Animal Classification for animals that produce products for human consumption
  7. Vaccine provides immunity against multiple diseases
  8. time from the last treatment before products from the animal can be harvested
  9. Government agency that regulates/approves medications for livestock
  10. Measures to protect farm from foreign biologicals
  11. protects against diseases caused by viruses
Down
  1. Most reliable sign an animal is sick
  2. Medication given to provide immunity against a disease
  3. Injection given under the skin
  4. Administer through the mouth
  5. Medication applied to the skin
  6. Used to sanitized tools, equipment, and facilities
  7. Injection given into the vein
  8. How long the treatment should be given. Example 10 days.
  9. Autopsy done on animals to determine cause of death

20 Clues: Administer through the mouth • Injection given into the vein • Injection given under the skin • Medication applied to the skin • Injection given into the muscle • Most reliable sign an animal is sick • How much medication to give per treatment • protects against diseases caused by viruses • Cause of disease that is the easiest to correct • ...

Microbiology Review 2024-04-16

Microbiology Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Symbiotic Relationship between fungi and algae/bateria
  2. Have cell walls made of chitin
  3. hair like structure used for motion
  4. System in body returns fluid to blood & store WBCs
  5. Protein coat surrounding viral nucleic acid
  6. Substance used to introduce antigen to someone’s immune system
  7. Particles made of proteins and nucleic acids, must have host cell to replicate
  8. Uni or multicellular eukaryotes,cause malaria and giardia
  9. Type of immunity you're born with
  10. Photosynthetic eukaryotes, includes seaweeds, algaes, not classified as plants
  11. Prokaryotes, found in extreme environments
Down
  1. Chemicals used to treat bacterial infection
  2. Prokaryotes, found everywhere
  3. Infection where virus enters host cell, is replicated, then burst host cell open when released
  4. Infection where viral DNA is incorporated into host cell genome
  5. Produced to detect pathogens of previous infections
  6. Polysaccharide found in fungi
  7. White blood cell that eats pathogens
  8. Any microbe that can make you sick
  9. tail like structure used for motion
  10. Type of immunity you build over time

21 Clues: Prokaryotes, found everywhere • Polysaccharide found in fungi • Have cell walls made of chitin • Type of immunity you're born with • Any microbe that can make you sick • hair like structure used for motion • tail like structure used for motion • White blood cell that eats pathogens • Type of immunity you build over time • Prokaryotes, found in extreme environments • ...

Immune system 1 2024-11-26

Immune system 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one of the 4 signs of an inflammatory response
  2. immunity that takes 4-7 days to respond
  3. immunity that responds immediately
  4. antiviral chemical
  5. complement protein that binds to bacteria and facilitates phagocytosis
  6. cells that release histamine
  7. cells of the immune system
  8. one of the 4 signs of an inflammatory response
  9. chemical that initiated inflammation
  10. protein system that identifies and kills bacteria
  11. cells innate cells that link innate and adaptive responses by bringing antigens to adaptive cells
  12. viral component that triggers innate response
Down
  1. innate cells that identifies and kills virally infected cells
  2. phagocyte that is first to respond and produces oxidative burst
  3. enzyme found in tears and saliva
  4. phagocyte that cleans up debris generated during and after infection
  5. protein of complement system that initiates formation of MAC that causes cell lysis
  6. enzyme that breaks NAG NAM bonds in peptidoglycan
  7. complement protein that binds mast cells and triggers release of histamine
  8. proteins recognized by adaptive response
  9. immunity that responds to bacterial structures like teichoic acids and lipid A
  10. burst release of reactive oxygen that kills bacteria
  11. cells that recognize and engulf pathogens
  12. environment that prevents microbial growth

24 Clues: antiviral chemical • cells of the immune system • cells that release histamine • enzyme found in tears and saliva • immunity that responds immediately • chemical that initiated inflammation • immunity that takes 4-7 days to respond • proteins recognized by adaptive response • cells that recognize and engulf pathogens • environment that prevents microbial growth • ...

Vaccine 2025-04-22

Vaccine crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A record showing which vaccines a person has received
  2. Single-celled organisms, some of which can cause illness
  3. The recommended timing for vaccine doses
  4. A place where vaccines are administered
  5. A contagious viral disease preventable by vaccination
  6. A microscopic infectious agent that can cause disease
  7. A protein produced by the immune system to fight pathogens
  8. Protection from disease that occurs when a large portion of a population is immune
  9. A substance that triggers an immune response
Down
  1. An annual vaccine to protect against influenza
  2. An extra dose of vaccine to maintain immunity
  3. A substance that stimulates the immune system to protect against disease
  4. An organism that causes disease
  5. The act of administering a vaccine with a needle
  6. The body's ability to resist infection or disease
  7. An unintended reaction to a vaccine
  8. A global outbreak of a disease
  9. A disease that can cause paralysis, preventable by vaccine
  10. To make someone resistant to an infectious disease
  11. The specific amount of vaccine given at one time

20 Clues: A global outbreak of a disease • An organism that causes disease • An unintended reaction to a vaccine • A place where vaccines are administered • The recommended timing for vaccine doses • A substance that triggers an immune response • An extra dose of vaccine to maintain immunity • An annual vaccine to protect against influenza • ...

The immune system 2024-02-26

The immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when you are born you get some immunity from their parents called ___________?
  2. they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body
  3. what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases?
  4. these cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected
  5. cells that produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them
Down
  1. they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader
  2. when our bodies develop immunities over time through the immune system
  3. cells help b cells to start making antibodies or instruct killer t cells to attack
  4. what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens
  5. system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues

10 Clues: system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues • they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader • they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body • what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases? • what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens • ...

Module 2 Crossword 2024-05-25

Module 2 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. dietary supplements and OTC drugs are reviewed and tested by the ____
  2. cultural ____ involves mediating or building connections between those from different cultural backgrounds to promote change
  3. immunity produced by a person's own immune system
  4. a host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent
  5. ____ questions are way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question
  6. immunity transferred from another person
Down
  1. treatments that are verbally passed down from generation to generation and began when access to medical care was limited
  2. part of the epidemiological triangle that includes age, race, response to stress, diet, and exercise
  3. a human value that guides decision-making; being treated equally or fairly
  4. the systematic collection and analysis of data related to a particular problem or phenomenon

10 Clues: immunity transferred from another person • immunity produced by a person's own immune system • dietary supplements and OTC drugs are reviewed and tested by the ____ • a host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent • ____ questions are way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question • ...

Ye Old Disease Terminology 2025-09-29

Ye Old Disease Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease or condition regularly found among a particular people or in a certain geographical area.
  2. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  3. an archaic form of vaccination that introduces live viral matter from infected patients into healthy patients to create immunity.
  4. the drainage or discharge of a liquid from a body cavity, typically of diarrhea.
  5. a person who is asymptomatic but can transmit the disease to others.
  6. a stroke or hemorrhage in the brain.
  7. the body’s protection from an infectious disease that allows a person to be exposed to the disease without becoming infected.
  8. a solution of medicines dissolved in alcohol(like wine or ale).
  9. a disease outbreak that affects a whole country or the world.
Down
  1. a symptom of a painful abscess in the tissues around the tonsils (tonsillitis).
  2. the introduction of a toxin, bacterium, virus, or other microorganism into a living organism through variolation or vaccination to stimulate the production of antibodies and create immunity.
  3. an ulcerous sore.
  4. the process by which a person becomes protected from a disease through vaccination. Often used interchangeably with the terms vaccination or inoculation.
  5. any contagious viral disease
  6. a soft, moist mass of material, typically of plant material or flour, applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth.
  7. an infectious fever marked by chills, sweating
  8. producing or showing no symptoms.
  9. the abnormal swelling of tissues from a buildup of fluid (edema).

18 Clues: an ulcerous sore. • any contagious viral disease • producing or showing no symptoms. • a stroke or hemorrhage in the brain. • an infectious fever marked by chills, sweating • a disease outbreak that affects a whole country or the world. • a solution of medicines dissolved in alcohol(like wine or ale). • the abnormal swelling of tissues from a buildup of fluid (edema). • ...

Health Crossword Review 2023-09-21

Health Crossword Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Produces immunity to a disease/infection
  2. responds the same way to all germs
  3. developed after the body is exposed to specific pathogens as a form of future protection
  4. Bodys recation to an unrecognized disease
  5. Occurance Rate
  6. Harmfulness of a disease
  7. tiny, single-celled living organisms.
  8. Common/generality
  9. a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes
Down
  1. Passing on a virus
  2. an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat
  3. Place where diseases grow and develop
  4. Name
  5. widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  6. Active role or produces an effect
  7. Branch of medicine that deals w/ disease control
  8. a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals.
  9. widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world
  10. Organism that transmits a disease
  11. adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.

20 Clues: Name • Occurance Rate • Common/generality • Passing on a virus • Harmfulness of a disease • Active role or produces an effect • Organism that transmits a disease • responds the same way to all germs • Place where diseases grow and develop • tiny, single-celled living organisms. • Produces immunity to a disease/infection • Bodys recation to an unrecognized disease • ...

Infectious Diseases 2025-02-20

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Short-term immunity received from a vaccine.
  2. The body’s first line of defense, providing immediate protection.
  3. A virus that causes disease.
  4. An organism that spreads disease without getting sick.
  5. The immune system's ability to recognize and respond faster to disease.
  6. Something that gives you immunity to fight disease.
  7. A disease outbreak that spreads across multiple countries and around the world .
  8. A sudden increase in disease cases within a specific area.
  9. The taking over of the body by unfamiliar organisms .
  10. The science of preventing disease and improving health.
  11. A white blood cell that produces antibodies to fight infections.
Down
  1. A specialized immune response that develops over time.
  2. The method by which diseases spread from one to another.
  3. A tennis player for RHS.
  4. Single-celled microorganisms that can cause infections.
  5. Long-lasting protection that you get after getting a vaccine.
  6. The body’s defense system fighting against infections.
  7. A habitat where disease doubles and multiples itself.
  8. A tiny infectious disease.
  9. A type of white blood cell

20 Clues: A tennis player for RHS. • A tiny infectious disease. • A type of white blood cell • A virus that causes disease. • Short-term immunity received from a vaccine. • Something that gives you immunity to fight disease. • A habitat where disease doubles and multiples itself. • The taking over of the body by unfamiliar organisms . • ...

Evolution and Natural Selection 2020-09-30

Evolution and Natural Selection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A fertilized egg
  2. Change over time
  3. Form of dating fossils that it most accurate
  4. Immunity that your own body produces
  5. Can be dominant or recessive
  6. The slow evolution of species
  7. Asexual Reproduction
  8. Structures that have the same origin but have different functions
  9. One of the two animals Darwin studied on the Galapagos islands
  10. Immunity that is given to your body
  11. Hypothesized about the early atmosphere
Down
  1. Evoloved from prokaryotes
  2. Well known example of natural selection (we did a simulation on it; add hyphen)
  3. Structures that no longer serve a purpose
  4. Power-house of the cell
  5. Percent of total species that are extinct (add hyphen)
  6. The islands that Charles Darwin studied
  7. First cells on earth
  8. The principle that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by different mechanisms
  9. Structures that share the same function but have a different evolutionary origin
  10. The study of embryos and their development
  11. Means "against life"

22 Clues: A fertilized egg • Change over time • First cells on earth • Means "against life" • Asexual Reproduction • Power-house of the cell • Evoloved from prokaryotes • Can be dominant or recessive • The slow evolution of species • Immunity that is given to your body • Immunity that your own body produces • The islands that Charles Darwin studied • Hypothesized about the early atmosphere • ...

Cell Growth and Development 2024-07-11

Cell Growth and Development crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell division where 2 daughter cells receive equal genetic material
  2. Release of mature ovum
  3. Division of nucleus
  4. Cell division where 4 haploid cells are produced
  5. Seeds and embryo are developed without fertilization
  6. Method of genetic recombination in bacteria where donor and recipient cells do not come into contact
  7. Cell cycle is dependent on a series of ____ for progression from one stage to another
  8. major signaling molecule in nervous, immune and circulatory systems
Down
  1. Immunity that is mediated by antibodies
  2. A pair of synapsed homologous chromosome
  3. The X-shaped structures formed by separating chromosomes in Prophase I
  4. Macrophages in liver
  5. The process of division and differentiation to produce spermatozoa
  6. Division of cytoplasm
  7. Opening of the integuments
  8. Fusion of male and female gamete
  9. Asexual reproduction of Amoeba
  10. The phase of nuclear division where chromosomes reach the poles of spindle
  11. Immunity that is mediated by T-cells, macrophages and NK cells
  12. Vegetative propagation is also known as______ propagation

20 Clues: Division of nucleus • Macrophages in liver • Division of cytoplasm • Release of mature ovum • Opening of the integuments • Asexual reproduction of Amoeba • Fusion of male and female gamete • Immunity that is mediated by antibodies • A pair of synapsed homologous chromosome • Cell division where 4 haploid cells are produced • Seeds and embryo are developed without fertilization • ...

ipiid 2023-09-23

ipiid crossword puzzle
Across
  1. general designation of many different cytokines, chemical messages secreted by immune cells that help in the communication with other cells
  2. transcription factor expresssed in treg cells, needed for their function
  3. AID, antibodies form complexes
  4. AID
  5. multi-lobed WBC
  6. associated with MHC1
  7. regulatory CD4 tcell
  8. adaptive immunity response with effector t cell
  9. connects with CD4, associated with antigen presenting cells
  10. has large and small, can act as effector cell in adaptive immunity
  11. family of proteins including antibodies and B cells
Down
  1. has 1 and 2 making complex, essential for Ig
  2. end product of complement
  3. lymphocyte formed in bone marrow
  4. type of APC associated with MHC2
  5. large granular lymphocyte, induces apoptosis
  6. associated with MHC2
  7. end stage of HIV infection
  8. thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8
  9. cluster of differentiation, designation for specific cell surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate
  10. antigen, recognized by b receptor
  11. connects with CD8, associated with all cells
  12. antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells

23 Clues: AID • multi-lobed WBC • associated with MHC2 • associated with MHC1 • regulatory CD4 tcell • end product of complement • end stage of HIV infection • AID, antibodies form complexes • lymphocyte formed in bone marrow • type of APC associated with MHC2 • antigen, recognized by b receptor • antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells • thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8 • ...

Dr.J.J.Magdum Trust’s Dr J. J. MagdumAyurved Medical College, Jaysingpur IIIrdPeriodic Assessment Examination - 2024-25 DEPARTMENT- KRIYA SHARIR 2025-04-03

Dr.J.J.Magdum Trust’s Dr J. J. MagdumAyurved Medical College, Jaysingpur IIIrdPeriodic Assessment Examination - 2024-25 DEPARTMENT- KRIYA SHARIR crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Microtubules gives support to which part of cell
  2. The colorless & nucleated formed elements of blood means white blood cells are also called
  3. Active transport uses energy derived from
  4. One of the physiological variation of RBC
  5. Internal environment refers which fluid
  6. Example of positive feedback mechanism is
  7. How many types of Acquired immunity
  8. In Pneumonia O2/Co2 diffusion rate is
  9. In fetal life, the erythropoiesis occurs in how many stages
Down
  1. Pathologically abnormal increase in the RBC count
  2. Straw colored clear liquid part of blood is called
  3. In which solution cells undergo crenation
  4. Red Blood cells are also known as
  5. Cell dirking is also called as
  6. Immunity is the inborn capacity of the body to resist pathogens

15 Clues: Cell dirking is also called as • Red Blood cells are also known as • How many types of Acquired immunity • In Pneumonia O2/Co2 diffusion rate is • Internal environment refers which fluid • In which solution cells undergo crenation • Active transport uses energy derived from • One of the physiological variation of RBC • Example of positive feedback mechanism is • ...

Immune Crossword 2020-03-23

Immune Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Largest organ,first line of defense against pathogens.
  2. type of immunity against a specific pathogen.
  3. A condition that disrupts the normal body functions.
  4. Immune responses to things that are harmless to humans.
  5. Swelling, heat and pain in order to fight infections
Down
  1. Diseases that you cannot catch from others.
  2. Organisms or viruses that cause disease
  3. sticky liquid traps foreign particles
  4. Diseases that you can catch from others.
  5. Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens
  6. Immunity where you receive antibodies from the mother.

11 Clues: sticky liquid traps foreign particles • Organisms or viruses that cause disease • Diseases that you can catch from others. • Diseases that you cannot catch from others. • Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens • type of immunity against a specific pathogen. • A condition that disrupts the normal body functions. • ...

The Immune System 2024-04-08

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this structure is impenetrable to most pathogens
  2. local response to cell injury
  3. the type of adaptive immunity used when our cells are infected
  4. this sticky substance traps microorganisms
  5. a cell that is capable of "eating" bacteria
  6. a cell that triggers apoptosis in another cell
Down
  1. the type of adaptive immunity used when the fluid around our cells is infected
  2. these proteins live in the blood
  3. a cell that specialises in killing parasites
  4. a cell that releases histamine
  5. abnormal elevation of body temperature

11 Clues: local response to cell injury • a cell that releases histamine • these proteins live in the blood • abnormal elevation of body temperature • this sticky substance traps microorganisms • a cell that is capable of "eating" bacteria • a cell that specialises in killing parasites • a cell that triggers apoptosis in another cell • ...

Haematopoiesis and innate immunity 2015-10-23

Haematopoiesis and innate immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Where T cells are made
  2. There are several hundred of these small immune organs in the human body (5,5)
  3. Found in gram negative bacteria, binds TLR4. AKA endotoxin.
  4. Another name for a white blood cell
  5. Present in tissues. Highly phagocytic. Differentiates from monocytes.
  6. Abbreviation for a erythroid growth factor used to treat anaemia
  7. (4-4,8) Highly conserved receptor that recognises molecular patterns from bacteria and viruses
  8. Another name for a red blood cell
  9. Growth factor AKA granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
  10. Innate immune cell associated with allergy. Polymorphic nucleus. Granules stain purple.
  11. Innate immune cell with a polymorphic nucleus. Worm and parasite fighter. Granules stain pinkish in a blood smear.
  12. Site of haematopoiesis in the fetus
  13. A higher degree some of you might go on to achieve
  14. Innate immune cell with a polymorphic nucleus. Highly phagocytic.
Down
  1. (7,6,4) Innate immune cell with adaptive immune traits. Mononuclear. Important for tumour immunosurveillance
  2. Abbreviation for a platelet growth factor used to treat thrombocytopenia
  3. The colour of an erythrocyte under the microscope
  4. (4,6) Site of haematopoiesis in adults
  5. (14,4,4) Generates all cells of the blood. Self-renewing and multipotent.
  6. The process by which an innate immune cell "eats" antigens or foreign matter
  7. Our largest organ has an important immunological barrier function
  8. A molecular messenger, can be pro- or anti-inflammatory
  9. Red blood cells uniquely lack this organelle compared to every other cell type in the body
  10. Biggest cell in bloodstream. Mononuclear. Migrates into tissues for differentiation.
  11. Site of red blood cell destruction, and place where adaptive immune responses begin for blood-borne infections
  12. So named because these cytokines interfere with viral replication
  13. Abbreviation for an antigen presenting cell
  14. Mediates adaptive immunity. Mononuclear cell. Can be of the T or B varieties.
  15. A very important fluid containing erythrocytes, leukocytes, antibodies, and clotting factors
  16. Very commonly used animals for immunology research

30 Clues: Where T cells are made • Another name for a red blood cell • Another name for a white blood cell • Site of haematopoiesis in the fetus • (4,6) Site of haematopoiesis in adults • Abbreviation for an antigen presenting cell • The colour of an erythrocyte under the microscope • Very commonly used animals for immunology research • ...

Immunity, Infection and Disease 2016-05-20

Immunity, Infection and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protein molecules that act as messengers between cells
  2. a type of cell that functions as an antigen presenting cell
  3. an organism that carries a pathogenic organism from one host to another
  4. Immunity by encountering the pathogen for the first time
  5. Type of immune response everyone is born with
  6. an individual that is a host to a pathogen, does not experience symptoms but can transmit infection
  7. oval shaped structure located along the length of the lymph vessels
  8. the process induced by natural killer cells to eradicate tumours or virus-infected cells
  9. a foreign substance that stimulates the formation of specific antibodies
Down
  1. the property of immunity allowing the body to respond faster and stronger upon second encounter
  2. assist phagocytes in recognising the presence of pathogens
  3. increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point
  4. molecule released from the MAST cell causing inflammation
  5. a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent
  6. immune response involving the production of antibodies
  7. the B cells that secrete antibodies into the bloodstream
  8. treatment given to fight viral infections
  9. the line of defence that is non-specific but internal
  10. the type of barrier in your tears or saliva
  11. site of maturation for T cells

20 Clues: site of maturation for T cells • treatment given to fight viral infections • the type of barrier in your tears or saliva • Type of immune response everyone is born with • a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent • increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point • the line of defence that is non-specific but internal • ...

RESPIRATORY, DIGESTO\IVE & IMMUNITY 2017-03-02

RESPIRATORY, DIGESTO\IVE & IMMUNITY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells originating from within the body
  2. an abnormally high temperature of the body uses systematically to kill invading germs
  3. pancreatic enzyme that breaks down fat
  4. ... in skin provides a physical barrier
  5. the lungs are located in the...
  6. enzyme that breaks down starch to maltose
  7. insulin changes glucose to ...
  8. phagocyte that forms about 60% of the white blood cells
  9. low oxygen condition
  10. one of the phases in cellular respiration
  11. projections inside the small intestine that increase the surface area of absorption of nutrients
  12. acid that is present in gastric juice
  13. air is first filtered in the ... before anywhere else
  14. the body's thermostat
  15. destroys pathogens by phagocytosis
  16. the amount of times an oxygen molecule cross a cell surface membrane
  17. ... secrete mucus to protect mucous membranes
  18. digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder
  19. a NSCLC that forms in the mucus producing glands of the lungs
  20. a circular muscle that maintains constriction of a natural body passage
  21. an inflammation of the bronchial tubes
  22. any substance that can activate the immune system and provoke a response
  23. leukocytes and ... secrete pyrogens
  24. irritation of the esophagus that is caused by stomach acid
  25. air passageways less than 1 mm in diameter
  26. the lungs have a capacity of ... litres
  27. smooth muscle that acts as a valve to control the flow of partially ingested food from the stomach to the small intestine
  28. type of T cell that help control immune response
  29. b cells that keep antigen memory for a long period of time
  30. T cells and B cells are both
Down
  1. small openings in the lining of the stomach caused by excessive acid or bacteria
  2. mastication
  3. part of your throat that acts as a gateway sending air into the lungs and food to the stomach
  4. urea is made from ... and CO2 in the liver
  5. difficult/labored breathing
  6. moves particles & fluid over epithelial surfaces
  7. guards the airways
  8. ... T cells activate killer T cells, call phagocytes to destroy microbes and trigger B cells to divide into plasma cells
  9. gall stones are formed when bile is saturated with cholesterol and ...
  10. a leading cause of SCLC
  11. a disease that destroys the alveoli by weakening it
  12. air sacs within lungs
  13. major APC together with macrophages
  14. a thick semifluid mass of partially ingested food and digestive secretions
  15. phagocytes are produced in the ...
  16. an organ that has cartilage, goblet cells, smooth muscles and cilia
  17. wave-like muscular contractions
  18. enzyme that starts protein digestion in the stomach
  19. external line of defence

49 Clues: mastication • guards the airways • low oxygen condition • the body's thermostat • air sacs within lungs • a leading cause of SCLC • external line of defence • difficult/labored breathing • T cells and B cells are both • insulin changes glucose to ... • the lungs are located in the... • wave-like muscular contractions • destroys pathogens by phagocytosis • ...

Immunity and Preventing Disease 2022-08-06

Immunity and Preventing Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a common sexually transmitted bacterial infection
  2. a sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen
  3. a disease that results from infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  4. a system-wide disease caused by the presence of bacteria in blood; also called sepsis
  5. a condition in which the blood cells’ ability to deliver oxygen to tissues is reduced
  6. a progressive muscular weakness from the breakdown of the sheath around brain neurons
  7. a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  8. the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment when faced with a changing external environment
  9. an infection caused by the Herpes simplex virus that causes ulcer-like sores on the genitals
  10. an inflammation of lung tissue due to bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that causes fluid to collect within the lungs
  11. a viral disease with symptoms of enlarged lymph nodes, throat pain, fever, and fatigue
  12. determining the cause and nature of a disease
Down
  1. a degenerative disease of the brain with tremors, rigidity (stiffness of muscles and limbs), and a shuffling walking pattern (gait)
  2. a type of dementia in which memory loss and brain function gets progressively worse
  3. a disease in which the artery walls thicken and restrict blood flow to tissues
  4. a condition in which the skin develops red lesions with silvery scales
  5. the study of diseases
  6. a chronic disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin from the pancreas
  7. a bacterial infection of the skin with blockage of the hair follicles
  8. a condition in which a portion of the heart (myocardium) dies; also called heart attack
  9. a chronic lung condition with difficulty breathing, cough, and low oxygen levels
  10. a condition in which the small airways in the lungs narrow and restrict the ability to breathe

22 Clues: the study of diseases • determining the cause and nature of a disease • a common sexually transmitted bacterial infection • a sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen • a bacterial infection of the skin with blockage of the hair follicles • a condition in which the skin develops red lesions with silvery scales • ...

Adaptive Immunity Vocabulary Crossword 2025-12-10

Adaptive Immunity Vocabulary Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this cytokine is involved in CD8 cell activation
  2. a complementary structure unique for a given antibody - there are 3 heavy chain ___s and 3 light chain ____s
  3. enhances phagocytosis - when a microbe is coated with antibodies (or C3b, MBL, or CRP)to aid phagocytes' recognition of invaders
  4. The mode of processing and presentation of antigens containing MHCII molecules
  5. expansion
  6. The site on an antigen an antigen receptor recognizes
  7. an added 'ingredient' in a vaccine to an antigen to enhance immune response
  8. the most abundant antibody in serum
  9. the variable region of an antibody that binds antigens
  10. this type of immunity is extracellular and involves the production of antibodies by B cells
Down
  1. this co-stimulatory molecule is required for T cell activation and ____
  2. Expressed on professional APCs
  3. Some of the characteristics determining this factor are: foreignness, molecular weight, complexity, and degradability
  4. an antibody or cell that could react with two different molecules that have the same epitopes
  5. this type of antibody can recognize more than one epitope on an antigen
  6. T Cells mature here
  7. an accessory molecule associated with TCR complexes
  8. where B cells mature and proliferate
  9. this immunoglobulin is found as a pentameter. Frankie calls this a "biblically accurate angel"
  10. ___ complex: another common name for MHC

20 Clues: expansion • T Cells mature here • Expressed on professional APCs • the most abundant antibody in serum • where B cells mature and proliferate • ___ complex: another common name for MHC • this cytokine is involved in CD8 cell activation • an accessory molecule associated with TCR complexes • The site on an antigen an antigen receptor recognizes • ...

bio318new 2021-04-07

bio318new crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These types of antigens are produced by microbes that reproduce inside a body’s cells
  2. These types of cells can be found in the epidermis and mucous membranes, where they function in phagocytosis
  3. The leukocytes are involved in adaptive immune response
  4. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves activation by specific antigens
  5. A molecule that triggers a specific immune response
  6. These organs house numerous white blood cells, including B and T lymphocytes, which recognize and attach foreign molecules (two words)
  7. These types of vaccines include live viruses that have reduced virulence
  8. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves proliferation of many, nearly identical cells which collectively respond to the invader
  9. Once a B cells has identified it’s specific epitope, it will begin to divide and become a ______ cell, producing antibodies
  10. Resistance to pathogens conferred by non-specific defenses, including barriers, chemicals, cells, and processes is referred to as ________ immunity
  11. The three-dimensional shape of a region of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system
  12. This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial
Down
  1. These types of antigens include toxins, and other components of microbial cell walls, membranes, flagella, or pili, and are found outside of cells.
  2. Fever is induced by many different types of stimulus, all referred to as ________.
  3. in the mucous membranes, these types of cells secrete mucous, which acts to trap pathogens
  4. One of the functions of antibodies, this one involves the stimulation of phagocytosis
  5. In phagocytosis, the stage which involves movement of the phagocyte toward a foreign microbe by way of detection of chemicals stimulus
  6. These types of vaccines include modified toxins
  7. a chemical defense of the skin, specifically an enzyme that destroys cells walls of bacteria
  8. the normal microbiome helps to defend against pathogens in numerous ways. These all are referred to as microbial ________.
  9. The ability to recognize and mount a defense against distinct invaders and their products is referred to as this type of immunity.
  10. a fancy name for white blood cells.
  11. This type of serological test uses an enzyme which catalyzes a reaction that is visible, and only occurs if the correct antigen is present
  12. These types of immunizations result in the generation of antibodies within the host, and the development of memory cells

24 Clues: a fancy name for white blood cells. • These types of vaccines include modified toxins • A molecule that triggers a specific immune response • The leukocytes are involved in adaptive immune response • This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial • These types of vaccines include live viruses that have reduced virulence • ...

Immune System 2025-12-08

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of immune barriers that are non-specific, they include your physical and chemical barriers to fight off infection
  2. Allows increased blood flow to the body, this allows the pathogens to leave the infected area and phagocytes to move into the tissue, this process continues until the pathogens are destroyed. Redness,swelling, and heat occur
  3. stimulate the production of antibodies which create immunity for specific disease
  4. White bllod cells that are produced in the bone marrow, they search and destroy pathogens in the bloodstream
  5. Powerful medicines used to treat or prevent bacterial infections by killing bacteria or stopping them from multiplying
  6. Killer, Helper, and Suppressor cells are examples
  7. Body’s defense against dangerous organisms Consists of organs, cells, and blood vesselsDefenses against infection include, skin, bodily secretions, and the lymphatic system
  8. Is the body’s natural defenses against infection The state of being protected against a particular disease
  9. Responsible for creating antibodies and memory cells for certain diseases
  10. A type of immunity. Relying on another persons or animals antibodies for survivalEx. Mother to child (breast feeding, pass antibodies through milk)
  11. A vaccine type. These vaccines use dead pathogens. Even though the pathogens are no longer active, they can still trigger an immune system response. Flu shots, the Salk vaccine for polio, and the vaccines for hepatitis A, rabies, cholera, and plague are all killed-virus vaccines.
Down
  1. A systme composed of lymph fluid and nodes
  2. proteins that destroy neutralize invading pathogens. Are able to recognize specific diseases which stimulate “memory”
  3. A type of immunity caused by vacciniation and environmental exposure to disease
  4. the process in which phaocyte white blood cells engulf pathogens (Pus)
  5. A vaccine type. These especially weakened pathogens can be grown in laboratories. Although most of their disease-causing characteristics are gone, they can still stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies. The vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) and the vaccine for chickenpox are produced this way.
  6. A type of immune response that creates memory for disease
  7. A type of inflected fluid filtered by lymph nodes
  8. A vaccine type. These are inactivated toxins from pathogens . They are used to stimulate the production of antibodies. Tetanus and diphtheria immunizations use toxoids (bacteria).
  9. White blood cells produced in the lymph nodes

20 Clues: A systme composed of lymph fluid and nodes • White blood cells produced in the lymph nodes • Killer, Helper, and Suppressor cells are examples • A type of inflected fluid filtered by lymph nodes • A type of immune response that creates memory for disease • the process in which phaocyte white blood cells engulf pathogens (Pus) • ...

Survivor South Pacific 2017-10-18

Survivor South Pacific crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Two Time Winner
  2. BvBvB
  3. Ciera's Mom.
  4. Mail
  5. Most Challenge Wins (2wds)
  6. Winner of BvW2
  7. Hidden Immunity _____
  8. Idol _____
Down
  1. black widow _____
  2. _____ Shallow
  3. Most days played
  4. All returnee season
  5. _____ Hantz
  6. Represents Life

14 Clues: Mail • BvBvB • Idol _____ • _____ Hantz • Ciera's Mom. • _____ Shallow • Winner of BvW2 • Two Time Winner • Represents Life • Most days played • black widow _____ • All returnee season • Hidden Immunity _____ • Most Challenge Wins (2wds)

Immune System 2015-03-10

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. these t cells activate other t cells
  2. specialized protein that binds to and destroys pathogens
  3. the skin and other external defenses make up this system
  4. inflammation and fever are types of this defense
  5. substance that stimulates response by the immune system
  6. t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen
  7. these blood cells can patrol all tissues in the body
  8. every 40 minutes one (blank) skin cells are lost and replaced
  9. substance that is introduced to the body to produce immunity
  10. helps to wash pathogens into stomach
Down
  1. organism or virus that causes disease
  2. skin secreting oils is an example of this type of defense
  3. system made of tissues and specialized white blood cells
  4. swelling and redness
  5. make antibodies that attach to antigens
  6. the ability to resist and recover from infectious disease
  7. cell pieces that help seal open wounds
  8. engulfs and digests pathogens
  9. these t cells attack infected body cells
  10. a body response that slows the growth of bacteria

20 Clues: swelling and redness • engulfs and digests pathogens • these t cells activate other t cells • helps to wash pathogens into stomach • organism or virus that causes disease • cell pieces that help seal open wounds • make antibodies that attach to antigens • these t cells attack infected body cells • t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen • ...

Transmission of Infection 2022-05-09

Transmission of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. transmission person-to-person contact
  2. immunity giving antibiotics to a person for a disease rather than producing on their own
  3. caused when pathogenic bacteria or viruses enter the body and multiply
  4. itch mites
  5. carrier unaware disease carrying person with no symptoms
  6. bacteria disease-producing bacteria
  7. submicroscopic infectious particle
  8. (systemic) infection happens when the entire body is affected by bacteria and toxins
  9. one-called micro-organisms
  10. slime buildup around drain
  11. immunity exposure to a disease organism triggers immune system to produce antibodies
  12. Immunodeficiency Virus leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus(AIDS)
Down
  1. transfer of parasites that can occur through personal contact or articles previously used and contaminated
  2. unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects
  3. transmission object-to-person contact
  4. infection located in a small, confined area
  5. bacteria non-disease-producing bacteria
  6. transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact
  7. precautions hand washing
  8. ringworm

20 Clues: ringworm • itch mites • precautions hand washing • one-called micro-organisms • slime buildup around drain • submicroscopic infectious particle • bacteria disease-producing bacteria • transmission person-to-person contact • transmission object-to-person contact • bacteria non-disease-producing bacteria • infection located in a small, confined area • ...

Infectious Diseases 2023-09-21

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cannot survive without a host
  2. A pathogen's ability to damage a host
  3. Number of people infected in a population
  4. Disease that belongs to a particular group of people or country
  5. "Killer Cells" that kill infected cells
  6. How germs get around/spread
  7. The person who made this crossword
  8. Where germs live
  9. An epidemic that has spread to multiple countries or all around the world
Down
  1. Disease transmitted to humans from animals
  2. Fights off bacteria, viruses and cancers
  3. Estimated number of newly infected people in an area
  4. Refers to the action of structures/substances that are naturally present
  5. How your body reacts to an agent
  6. Treatment, usually by needle, to give immunity to a particular disease
  7. Study of diseases
  8. Single-cell organisms that can survive on their own
  9. Mosquitoes are a type of this
  10. Germs such as bacteria and viruses
  11. Also called acquired immunity; occurs with exposure to a specific antigen

20 Clues: Where germs live • Study of diseases • How germs get around/spread • Cannot survive without a host • Mosquitoes are a type of this • How your body reacts to an agent • Germs such as bacteria and viruses • The person who made this crossword • A pathogen's ability to damage a host • "Killer Cells" that kill infected cells • Fights off bacteria, viruses and cancers • ...

HBS Unit 3 Crossword 2024-01-29

HBS Unit 3 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. test that can determine if a person could have peripheral arterial disease
  2. living prokaryotic pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics
  3. transports oxygen from the trachea to the bronchioles
  4. test done to determine breathing issues
  5. middle layer of the skin
  6. type of immunity that people are born with
  7. also known as pink eye
  8. common respiratory disorder where airways become swollen
  9. procedure that can be done to determine viral load
  10. outermost layer of the skin
Down
  1. oxygen exchange between the respiratory and cardiovascular system happens here
  2. type of immunity that people develop over time
  3. vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the body
  4. nonliving pathogen that can be treated with vaccines
  5. high blood pressure
  6. vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart
  7. cell that consumes antigens
  8. cell that kills pathogens by shooting out enzymes
  9. common disorder affecting the nose and throat caused by a virus
  10. test done to determine heart issues

20 Clues: high blood pressure • also known as pink eye • middle layer of the skin • cell that consumes antigens • outermost layer of the skin • test done to determine heart issues • test done to determine breathing issues • type of immunity that people are born with • type of immunity that people develop over time • vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the body • ...

review quiz 2024-02-02

review quiz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
  2. the immune systems ability to respond to pathogens its already been exposed to
  3. promotes the health of all people
  4. The one who made this
  5. White blood cells
  6. Giving a illness to someone
  7. The invasion and growth of germs in the body
  8. your immune systems response to a desise or virus and weather on not it fights it off
Down
  1. Bodys initial response to pathogens
  2. Where bodys fluid is stored
  3. Built up immune response to pathogens
  4. A sicness that will pass on its own and cannot be treated with antibiotics
  5. immunity Immunity you have right now
  6. a shot that helps your immune system fight off an illness
  7. Small single celled organisms
  8. White blood cells that make antibodies
  9. Large but contained illness
  10. desise carrier
  11. Bacteria fungi etc
  12. Largea and uncontained illness

20 Clues: desise carrier • White blood cells • Bacteria fungi etc • The one who made this • Where bodys fluid is stored • Large but contained illness • Giving a illness to someone • Small single celled organisms • Largea and uncontained illness • promotes the health of all people • Bodys initial response to pathogens • immunity Immunity you have right now • ...

Immunology "Test Your Knowledge" 2019-03-22

Immunology "Test Your Knowledge" crossword puzzle
Across
  1. where T cells mature
  2. largest antibody
  3. Resistance to specific pathogens
  4. Major copper-carrying protein in the blood
  5. Ingestion of a pathogen by Immune cell
  6. Stands for human leukocyte antigen
  7. Blood test used to screen you for syphilis
  8. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  9. Reaction in which antigens and antibodies react in equivalent proportions
  10. Human immunodeficiency virus
  11. Largest lymphatic organ
  12. Antibody that cross placenta
Down
  1. Abnormal immune response to a normal body tissue
  2. Study of immune system
  3. One of the hepatitis viruses
  4. Fluid obtained when coagulated blood has been centrifuged
  5. Glycoprotein that functions as an antibody
  6. The most abundant type of granulocytes
  7. Study of serum
  8. white blood cell involved in cellular immunity
  9. Small group of proteins that regulate cells involved in immune response
  10. Cells that produce antibodies
  11. Immunoglobulin that found in various body secretions
  12. Binding strength between antibody and antigen
  13. Antibodies that play a part in allergic reaction

25 Clues: Study of serum • largest antibody • where T cells mature • Study of immune system • Largest lymphatic organ • One of the hepatitis viruses • Human immunodeficiency virus • Antibody that cross placenta • Cells that produce antibodies • Resistance to specific pathogens • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay • Stands for human leukocyte antigen • The most abundant type of granulocytes • ...

Immune System 2025-05-12

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Fluid portion of blood that carries immune proteins
  2. (Up):
  3. – Elevated body temperature as a defense mechanism
  4. – Protein produced by B cells to neutralize pathogens
  5. – Fluid that circulates through the lymphatic system
  6. – Foreign substance that triggers an immune response
  7. – T cell that activates B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  8. – Overreaction of the immune system to a harmless substance
  9. – A cell that engulfs and digests pathogens
  10. – Chemical released during allergic reactions
  11. – Local response to injury or infection, causing redness and swelling
  12. – Lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies
Down
  1. – Any microorganism that can cause disease
  2. – Large phagocytic cell that engulfs debris and pathogens
  3. – Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity
  4. – Most abundant type of white blood cell
  5. – Organ that filters blood and helps fight infection
  6. – Type of B or T cell that remains after infection for faster future response
  7. – A preparation that stimulates immunity to a specific disease
  8. – First physical barrier against pathogens

20 Clues: (Up): • – Most abundant type of white blood cell • – Any microorganism that can cause disease • – First physical barrier against pathogens • – A cell that engulfs and digests pathogens • – Chemical released during allergic reactions • – Lymphocyte responsible for producing antibodies • – Elevated body temperature as a defense mechanism • ...

Infectious Disease 2025-11-16

Infectious Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a drug that inhibits or kills bacteria
  2. bodies 1st line of defense against disease
  3. include common cold, flu, pneumonia and hepatitis
  4. a pathogen that destroys intection-fighting t cells
  5. a substance injected small amounts to make person immune
  6. single cell microorganisms, some are pathogens
  7. a global outbreak of a particular pathogen
  8. microorganisms and viruses that cause diseas
  9. membrane protective linings in your mouth, eyes, and nose
  10. caused by organisms or viruses enter the body
  11. the smallest pathogen
Down
  1. poison that injures healthy cells
  2. line some of mucous membrane, tiny hairlike structures
  3. is a condition that results from infection with HIV
  4. called white blood cells
  5. have ability to move through fluids to cause illness
  6. are proteins that attach to pathogens
  7. body general response to injury, 2 line of defense
  8. immunity results from either have a disease or receive vaccine
  9. organisms such as yeast, mushrooms, and molds
  10. high occurence of diseas in a certain place and time period
  11. you body's ability to destroy pathogens

22 Clues: the smallest pathogen • called white blood cells • poison that injures healthy cells • are proteins that attach to pathogens • a drug that inhibits or kills bacteria • you body's ability to destroy pathogens • bodies 1st line of defense against disease • a global outbreak of a particular pathogen • microorganisms and viruses that cause diseas • ...

Immune System Crossword 2020-03-15

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. abnormally high body temp in response systematically to invading germs
  2. non-specific system of immunity
  3. specific system of immunity
  4. local action in the second line of defense
  5. any substance that can activate immune system and provoke a response
  6. reset the body's thermostat upward
Down
  1. very high fever can ---- enzymes
  2. systemic action in the second line of defense
  3. destroy pathogens by phagocytosis
  4. enzyme that destroys bacteria

10 Clues: specific system of immunity • enzyme that destroys bacteria • non-specific system of immunity • very high fever can ---- enzymes • destroy pathogens by phagocytosis • reset the body's thermostat upward • local action in the second line of defense • systemic action in the second line of defense • any substance that can activate immune system and provoke a response • ...

Common Herbs of India by Ravishkumar Patil 2025-10-03

Common Herbs of India by Ravishkumar Patil crossword puzzle
Across
  1. I am herb potential known cooling effect on body, I provide Digestion aid, and flavoring in chaat items.
  2. My long grass like leaves provide Digestive aid, calming, flavoring. I am commonly added in Tea to flavour it.
  3. I am commonly sold along with chillies, curry leaves. I provide Digestive aid, anti-inflammatory, cold relief.
  4. I provide Skin health, digestive aid, wound healing.
  5. I taste slightly bitter with earthy flavour. I aid in Blood sugar control, lactation, digestive health. My Parathas are delicious and my seeds are common ingredients for Laddoo consumed in winter.
  6. I have Culinary, aromatic, antioxidant. My seeds can absorb water to become gelatinous, making them ideal for hydration and a healthy gut.
  7. I serve a beautiful green garnishing, I serve Culinary, digestion, anti-inflammatory purpose as well.
Down
  1. I am a comforting spice and popularl used in rolls and sprinkled with sugar on french toasts. I aid Blood sugar management, flavoring, antioxidant.
  2. I am a herb, sacred to all Hindus. I am also a Immunity booster, respiratory health, stress relief and antioxidant properties.
  3. Helps in Relaxation, sleep aid, anti-inflammatory. My tea is popularly used for inducing sound sleep by sleep deprived people.
  4. I provide excellent Dental care, digestive aid, antimicrobial properties.
  5. It's helps body to adapt to stress by making it resistant hence I am a known Adaptogen. I am known to promote stress relief, immunity.
  6. I am well known to have antimicrobial properties. I aid Cardiovascular (heart) health and immunity as well. I am also well known to purify blood.
  7. I am well known as Brain tonic, memory enhancer, stress relief.
  8. I help Digestive system, I am metabolism enhancer, I am known to boost immunity and promote brain function. I am also known as king of spices.
  9. My leaves are common flavour enhancers and commonly sold with chillies and Dhania. I serve Culinary, antioxidant, diabetes management.

16 Clues: I provide Skin health, digestive aid, wound healing. • I am well known as Brain tonic, memory enhancer, stress relief. • I provide excellent Dental care, digestive aid, antimicrobial properties. • I serve a beautiful green garnishing, I serve Culinary, digestion, anti-inflammatory purpose as well. • ...

Vocabulary Crossword 2016-11-01

Vocabulary Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. genuine
  2. a place of safety
  3. a debt
  4. to reward
  5. lacking in seriousness
  6. a pledge
  7. young again
  8. scattred
Down
  1. lessen
  2. waste products
  3. resistance to disease
  4. risky or daring
  5. establish,set up
  6. kingdom
  7. to make or become larger
  8. ridiculous
  9. to comfort
  10. to twist out of shape

18 Clues: lessen • a debt • genuine • kingdom • a pledge • scattred • to reward • ridiculous • to comfort • young again • waste products • risky or daring • establish,set up • a place of safety • resistance to disease • to twist out of shape • lacking in seriousness • to make or become larger

Defence against disease 2025-09-19

Defence against disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Occurs when large proportion of the population is immune
  2. Protein produced by plasma cells that binds specifically to a complementary antigen
  3. Remains in blood after infection for long term immunity
  4. Body's ability to defend against infectious diseases
  5. Condition caused by HIV
  6. Specific to just one antigen
  7. Type of white blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens by phagocytosis
  8. Enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin
  9. Usually on the surface of pathogen
  10. Make proteins called antibodies as part of the adaptive immune system
Down
  1. Body's first line of defense against pathogens
  2. Converted into fibrin
  3. Specific immune response characterized by memory cells and targeted antibodies
  4. Insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen
  5. Released by platelets that initiates blood clotting cascade

15 Clues: Converted into fibrin • Condition caused by HIV • Specific to just one antigen • Usually on the surface of pathogen • Insoluble protein formed from fibrinogen • Enzyme that converts fibrinogen into fibrin • Body's first line of defense against pathogens • Body's ability to defend against infectious diseases • Remains in blood after infection for long term immunity • ...

Lymphatic system 2021-11-03

Lymphatic system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. stores RBCs to release into the bloodstream if excessive bleeding occurs
  2. immunity that occurs with contacting the disease or by vaccine
  3. lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system
  4. thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system
  5. tonsils located on each side of the soft palate
Down
  1. tonsils located on the back of the tongue
  2. duct that empties into the left subclavian vein
  3. immunity occurs via mother to newborn
  4. tonsils also called adenoids
  5. filter the lymph and remove impurities and dead cells
  6. atrophies at puberty

11 Clues: atrophies at puberty • tonsils also called adenoids • immunity occurs via mother to newborn • tonsils located on the back of the tongue • thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system • duct that empties into the left subclavian vein • tonsils located on each side of the soft palate • lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system • ...

Immune Crossword 2020-03-23

Immune Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Largest organ,first line of defense against pathogens.
  2. type of immunity against a specific pathogen.
  3. A condition that disrupts the normal body functions.
  4. Immune responses to things that are harmless to humans.
  5. Swelling, heat and pain in order to fight infections
Down
  1. Diseases that you cannot catch from others.
  2. Organisms or viruses that cause disease
  3. sticky liquid traps foreign particles
  4. Diseases that you can catch from others.
  5. Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens
  6. Immunity where you receive antibodies from the mother.

11 Clues: sticky liquid traps foreign particles • Organisms or viruses that cause disease • Diseases that you can catch from others. • Diseases that you cannot catch from others. • Chemicals that recognize specific pathogens • type of immunity against a specific pathogen. • A condition that disrupts the normal body functions. • ...

Immunity to viruses 2020-09-30

Immunity to viruses crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 3-6 Death receptor
  2. Antibodies attaching to viral receptors
  3. (initials) Protein on surface of cell signalling to T cells
  4. Signal to warn nearby cells of virus
  5. 9-1-4 Leucocyte that kills viruses
  6. Can't live without host
  7. intracellular antibody receptor that recruits ubiquitin-proteasome system to destroy virus
Down
  1. 7-6-4 Can use either antibody or MHC to recognise and kill infected cell
  2. released by killer cell resulting in osmotic lysis
  3. triggers opsonisation and phagocytosis or MAC Lysis
  4. antibodies binding to many virus particles for easier targeting
  5. activate caspase and endonuclease activation leading to apoptosis
  6. destroys pathogen by engulfing

13 Clues: 3-6 Death receptor • Can't live without host • destroys pathogen by engulfing • 9-1-4 Leucocyte that kills viruses • Signal to warn nearby cells of virus • Antibodies attaching to viral receptors • released by killer cell resulting in osmotic lysis • triggers opsonisation and phagocytosis or MAC Lysis • (initials) Protein on surface of cell signalling to T cells • ...

Innate Immunity Crossword 2021-04-21

Innate Immunity Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. When a microbe is prepared for phagocytosis by coating it with complement proteins and antibodies.
  2. Class of white blood cells that can perform phagocytosis of pathogens.
  3. Immune response to remove and repair tissue that has been injured. Symptoms can include redness, pain, swelling, heat, and sometimes loss of function.
  4. _____-_____ Type of biological response to disease, focused quickly responding without a memory aspect or recognition of specific pathogens.
  5. Cell formed from monocytes in the blood maturing and entering the body's tissues.
  6. Inflammation which source is difficult to remove, which results in frequent episodes that are often less intense than the acute type of inflammation.
  7. Consists of predominantly T-cells and B-cells, and does not play a major role in innate immunity. Having a blood concentration of <25% is considered low, and >35% is considered high.
  8. Type of defense which mostly involves white blood cells.
Down
  1. Second stage of inflammation, which follows after a brief period of restricted blood flow to the injury site.
  2. Largest leukocyte which matures in the blood into two possible cells. Having over 10% blood concentration is considered high and under 2% is considered low.
  3. the recognition, ingesting, digesting, then the destruction of pathogenic or foreign particles.
  4. short-lived white blood cells that are active early on in the immune response. Having >80% blood concentration of these is considered high, while <40% is considered low.
  5. the most important of the active complement proteins. All pathways involve splitting this complement protein.

13 Clues: Type of defense which mostly involves white blood cells. • Class of white blood cells that can perform phagocytosis of pathogens. • Cell formed from monocytes in the blood maturing and entering the body's tissues. • the recognition, ingesting, digesting, then the destruction of pathogenic or foreign particles. • ...

Non-Specific Immunity 2024-02-13

Non-Specific Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A yellow substance produced during infections
  2. Type of cell that can absorb bacteria
  3. Keeps things out
  4. A pathogen that enters your body
  5. A type of chemical barrier
  6. When a part of your body swells
  7. An enlargement of part of your body
Down
  1. A yellow liquid that's part of your blood
  2. Being able to tell what is you
  3. An invader in your body
  4. An oil produced by your skin
  5. A signaling chemical your immune system releases
  6. Causes your body to become hotter

13 Clues: Keeps things out • An invader in your body • A type of chemical barrier • An oil produced by your skin • Being able to tell what is you • When a part of your body swells • A pathogen that enters your body • Causes your body to become hotter • An enlargement of part of your body • Type of cell that can absorb bacteria • A yellow liquid that's part of your blood • ...

Immune System 2023-03-16

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them
  2. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
  3. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body, especially the production of antibodies.
  4. A type of immune cell that is made in the bone marrow and is found in the blood and in lymph tissue.
  5. Immunity that is naturally existing, Natural immunity does not require prior sensitization to an antigen
  6. occurs when a virus has infected a cell, replicated new virus particles,
  7. by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  8. A type of white blood cell
Down
  1. a medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms.
  2. A type of blood cell that is made in the bone marrow and found in the blood and lymph tissue.
  3. a blood protein produced in response to and counteracting a specific antigen. Antibodies combine chemically with substances which the body recognizes as alien, such as bacteria, viruses, and foreign substances in the blood.
  4. results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  5. a type of cell within the body capable of engulfing and absorbing bacteria and other small cells and particles.
  6. A complex network of cells, tissues, organs, and the substances they make that helps the body fight infections and other diseases
  7. an infective agent that typically consists of a nucleic acid molecule in a protein coat, is too small to be seen by light microscopy, and is able to multiply only within the living cells of a host.
  8. a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell.
  9. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
  10. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
  11. a large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell, especially at sites of infection.
  12. A cell that is part of the immune system and helps the body fight infections and other diseases

20 Clues: A type of white blood cell • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • a method by which a virus can replicate its DNA using a host cell. • occurs when a virus has infected a cell, replicated new virus particles, • treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen. • ...

Disease Transmission and Infection Preventation 2025-01-10

Disease Transmission and Infection Preventation crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ability to resist diseases, inherited from parents
  2. an infection lasting for a long time
  3. immunity acquired from vaccination
  4. immunity acquired in a person's lifetime.
  5. disease resulting from pathogens in the blood
  6. studies of diseases, how they spread, and what causes them
  7. waste that can communicate disease
  8. the ability of the body to resist disease
  9. infection developed in a short period of time, with often severe symptoms
  10. infectious agent found in blood and other bodily fluids
  11. extreme hypersensitivity to a substance that can lead to shock and life-threatening respiratory collapse
  12. a way that diseases are transferred. ex: kissing someone with oral herpes simplex virus
  13. the conditions that must be present for the spread of disease
  14. any organism that may cause disease
  15. the overall goal of infection control policies
  16. policies and practices to ensure safety and minimisation of infection within the dental office
  17. contact with a mucous membrane such as the eyes
  18. waste that poses a danger to humans or the environment
  19. through the skin
  20. immunity gained by experiencing and recovering from a disease
  21. a disease that can be tranmitted from person-to-person via bodily fluids
Down
  1. items designed to protect the wearer, such as gloves and eyewear
  2. the result of pathogens with virulence in the body, and communicable
  3. guidelines to treat all human bodily fluids, including blood and saliva, as potentially infectious
  4. guidelines to protect any DHCP from exposure to blood-borne pathogens
  5. touching a contaminated surface or instrument
  6. the standard of care used to protect all D/HCP from exposure to pathogens that can be spread by blood or other bodily fluids
  7. infection transmitted through the mucous membranes of the eyes, nose, or mouth
  8. waste such as used gloves or patient napkins that may contain potentially infectious material
  9. equipment with a blade or pointed end such as scalpels and orthodontic wires
  10. an infection that may seem to go away, but the microorganism remains in the body and can cause infection again
  11. any reasonably anticipated mucous membrane, percutaneous, or skin contact with potentially infectious materials
  12. the strength of a pathogen

33 Clues: through the skin • the strength of a pathogen • immunity acquired from vaccination • waste that can communicate disease • any organism that may cause disease • an infection lasting for a long time • immunity acquired in a person's lifetime. • the ability of the body to resist disease • disease resulting from pathogens in the blood • ...

Immune System 2023-05-31

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity develops throughout our lives.
  2. Some types of white blood cells,
  3. system is the body's defense against infections.
  4. One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria
  5. Many cells and organs work together to protect the body. White blood cells,
  6. prevent diseases
Down
  1. activate a group of proteins
  2. chew up invading organisms.
  3. immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
  4. refers to the microscopic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that can cause disease.
  5. a type of general protection.

11 Clues: prevent diseases • chew up invading organisms. • activate a group of proteins • a type of general protection. • Some types of white blood cells, • immunity develops throughout our lives. • One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria • system is the body's defense against infections. • immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time. • ...

Lymphatic system 2021-11-03

Lymphatic system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. tonsils also called adenoids
  2. filter the lymph and remove impurities and dead cells
  3. immunity that occurs with contacting the disease or by vaccine
  4. atrophies at puberty
  5. stores RBCs to release into the bloodstream if excessive bleeding occurs
Down
  1. lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system
  2. duct that empties into the left subclavian vein
  3. immunity occurs via mother to newborn
  4. thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system
  5. tonsils located on the back of the tongue
  6. tonsils located on each side of the soft palate

11 Clues: atrophies at puberty • tonsils also called adenoids • immunity occurs via mother to newborn • tonsils located on the back of the tongue • thin, watery fluid of the lymphatic system • duct that empties into the left subclavian vein • tonsils located on each side of the soft palate • lymphatic _____, drainpipes of the lymphatic system • ...

Zinc 2021-11-13

Zinc crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A symptom of zinc deficiency
  2. An animal source of zinc
  3. Function of Zinc that helps prevent disease
  4. Zinc helps to produce this protein
  5. Harmful components of animal products
Down
  1. A symptom of zinc toxicity (too much zinc)
  2. Function of Zinc that helps skin become healthy after injury
  3. Zinc is associated with preventing or shortening this disease (2 words)
  4. An essential trace mineral that reduces inflammation and supports immunity and healing
  5. An excellent plant-based source of zinc
  6. Zinc is important to childhood ________

11 Clues: An animal source of zinc • A symptom of zinc deficiency • Zinc helps to produce this protein • Harmful components of animal products • An excellent plant-based source of zinc • Zinc is important to childhood ________ • A symptom of zinc toxicity (too much zinc) • Function of Zinc that helps prevent disease • Function of Zinc that helps skin become healthy after injury • ...

Crossword13 2024-11-30

Crossword13 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _____ Cells Differentiated B cells that secrete large quantities of antibodies during an immune response.
  2. A protective secretion of the digestive and respiratory systems that traps pathogens and particles.
  3. A subtype of T cells that kill infected cells by inducing apoptosis.
  4. A network of capillaries in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs.
  5. A subtype of T cells that activate B cells, cytotoxic T cells, and other immune cells by secreting cytokines.
  6. Channel proteins in cell membranes that facilitate the rapid movement of water.
  7. A protein in red blood cells that binds oxygen in the lungs and releases it in tissues.
  8. The specific part of an antigen that binds to an antibody or antigen receptor.
  9. Y-shaped proteins secreted by plasma cells that specifically bind to antigens to neutralize or eliminate them.
  10. A hormone secreted by the stomach that stimulates hunger before meals.
  11. The process of introducing antigens into the body to stimulate the production of memory cells and immunity.
  12. _______ Immunity A specific immune response enhanced by previous exposure to pathogens, involving B and T cells.
Down
  1. Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs between air and blood.
  2. The process of maintaining water and solute balance in the body to ensure homeostasis.
  3. _____ Cells Long-lived B or T cells that provide immunity by responding more rapidly and effectively to subsequent exposures to the same antigen.
  4. An inactive enzyme secreted by chief cells in the stomach, converted to pepsin in the presence of hydrochloric acid.
  5. An organism or agent that causes disease, such as bacteria, viruses, or fungi.
  6. Expansion The rapid multiplication of B or T cells in response to an antigen, generating a large population of immune cells specific to that antigen.
  7. _______ Immunity The non-specific first line of defense against pathogens, involving barriers, phagocytes, and inflammation.
  8. Finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase surface area for nutrient absorption.
  9. ________ Node (SA Node) A group of autorhythmic cells in the heart that act as the pacemaker, initiating the cardiac cycle.
  10. A hormone secreted by fat cells that suppresses appetite and regulates energy balance.
  11. A molecule or substance that elicits an immune response by being recognized by antigen receptors on B and T cells.

23 Clues: A subtype of T cells that kill infected cells by inducing apoptosis. • A hormone secreted by the stomach that stimulates hunger before meals. • A network of capillaries in the nephron where filtration of blood occurs. • Tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs between air and blood. • ...

BIO 120 Midterm Review 2023-07-27

BIO 120 Midterm Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This type of disease has a quick onset and short duration
  2. Another name or hives or nettle rash
  3. A benign tumor of bone
  4. Also known as herpes varicella
Down
  1. Results from metabolic error in the breakdown of certain proteins
  2. A malignancy of epithelial tissue
  3. The cause of a disease
  4. Leading cause of death for younger individuals
  5. Someone who receives a vaccine develops ______ artificial immunity
  6. Having a disease results in active _____ immunity
  7. A bone broken in two or more places

11 Clues: The cause of a disease • A benign tumor of bone • Also known as herpes varicella • A malignancy of epithelial tissue • A bone broken in two or more places • Another name or hives or nettle rash • Leading cause of death for younger individuals • Having a disease results in active _____ immunity • This type of disease has a quick onset and short duration • ...

Immune System 2023-05-31

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. immunity develops throughout our lives.
  2. Some types of white blood cells,
  3. system is the body's defense against infections.
  4. One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria
  5. Many cells and organs work together to protect the body. White blood cells,
  6. prevent diseases
Down
  1. activate a group of proteins
  2. chew up invading organisms.
  3. immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time.
  4. refers to the microscopic bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa that can cause disease.
  5. a type of general protection.

11 Clues: prevent diseases • chew up invading organisms. • activate a group of proteins • a type of general protection. • Some types of white blood cells, • immunity develops throughout our lives. • One type of phagocyte that fights bacteria • system is the body's defense against infections. • immunity is "borrowed" from another source and it lasts for a short time. • ...

Unit 2 Crossword BIOL2402 2020-07-22

Unit 2 Crossword BIOL2402 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. This process tests the ability of T-lymphocytes to display self-tolerance.
  2. This lymphatic trunk drains lymph from the head and neck.
  3. This type of immunity is obtained from another individual such as through breastmilk.
  4. When cancer travels from initial tumor to create more in another area of the body.
  5. This duct drains the upper right quadrant of the body.
  6. The largest lymphatic organ that filter blood for foreign materials
  7. The technical term for swelling.
  8. This structure gives rise to the fossa ovalis after development.
  9. The adherence of leukocytes to cell-adhesion molecules.
  10. This type of T-lymphocyte assists in cell-mediated, humoral, and innate immunity.
  11. Small proteins that regulate immune activity.
  12. This type of immunity results from contact with a pathogen such as through a vaccine or naturally.
  13. This immunoglobulin has a pentamer structure and causes agglutination.
  14. These valves sit between the atria and ventricles on each side.
  15. Oxygenated blood from the placenta enters the fetus via the _________ _____.
Down
  1. Lymphatic capillaries in the GI tract.
  2. Large collections of lymphatic nodules in the GI tract wall.
  3. This part of the spleen houses T & B lymphocytes and macrophages.
  4. The amount of blood ejected per heart beat.
  5. These cells promote inflammation by releasing chemicals such as histamine and heparin and are not found in blood.
  6. A class of cytokines that impede viral spread.
  7. NK cells release these to cause apoptosis of a cell.
  8. This structure receives lipid-rich chyle from GI tract and is located at base of thoracic duct.
  9. The final stage of fever in which temperature returns to normal.
  10. The middle layer of the heart wall (thickest)
  11. The amount of blood pumped by a single ventricle in one minute.
  12. This gland is larger in children than adults and is the site for T-lymphocyte maturation.
  13. This type of immunity is considered acquired or specific and not present at birth.
  14. Most antibodies are made by this immunoglobulins in humans and it can cross the placenta barrier.
  15. An immediate response to ward off unwanted substances.
  16. This immunoglobulin is produced in saliva and mucus and protects the respiratory/GI tract.

31 Clues: The technical term for swelling. • Lymphatic capillaries in the GI tract. • The amount of blood ejected per heart beat. • The middle layer of the heart wall (thickest) • Small proteins that regulate immune activity. • A class of cytokines that impede viral spread. • NK cells release these to cause apoptosis of a cell. • ...

Immunotechnology 2023-02-12

Immunotechnology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cells that present foreign binding molecules for immune response sensitization
  2. Cells involved in cell mediated immunity
  3. The lymphokines secreted by cytotoxic lymphocytes increase the activity of these cells
  4. Cell that do not perform phagocytosis
  5. A medical method to generate active immunity
Down
  1. Graveyard of erythrocytes
  2. lymphatic fluid are rich in these
  3. A cytokine barrier
  4. Site of T cell maturation
  5. An immune response when provoked by a nonself particle

10 Clues: A cytokine barrier • Graveyard of erythrocytes • Site of T cell maturation • lymphatic fluid are rich in these • Cell that do not perform phagocytosis • Cells involved in cell mediated immunity • A medical method to generate active immunity • An immune response when provoked by a nonself particle • ...

Diseases and immunity 2022-11-21

Diseases and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a white blood cell that engulfs pathogens
  2. a protein that is produced by lymphocytes
  3. a type of unicellular pathogen
  4. a preventative measure that confers protection from infectious disease
  5. the aim of vaccines
  6. a method of transmission where an individual is infected via contact with infected bodily fluids
  7. a relatively new type of vaccine, used first during the COVID-19 pandemic
Down
  1. part of the second line of defence that makes the body hotter
  2. a misfolded pathogenic protein
  3. a compound that can be used to kill living microbes
  4. the line of defence that stops pathogens that entering the body
  5. a sickness caused by a pathogen
  6. a pathogen that is considered not living

13 Clues: the aim of vaccines • a misfolded pathogenic protein • a type of unicellular pathogen • a sickness caused by a pathogen • a pathogen that is considered not living • a white blood cell that engulfs pathogens • a protein that is produced by lymphocytes • a compound that can be used to kill living microbes • part of the second line of defence that makes the body hotter • ...

Roadies Immunity Task 2023-05-02

Roadies Immunity Task crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The host of Roadies season 1 to 5
  2. The name of the female winner of Roadies X5
  3. The title of the Roadies X anthem song, sung by Papon
  4. The season of the Roadies journey that took place in 2022
  5. The name of the Roadies journey that took place in 2019
  6. The name of task where contestants have to roll the cage and break the pots inside
  7. A popular VJ who has been a host and judge on Roadies
Down
  1. The name of task where contestants have to put their hand inside ice to raise flag
  2. The title of the Roadies season that was shot in kaziranga
  3. The title of the theme song of Roadies
  4. A stunt-based reality show that inspired Roadies
  5. The name of the Roadies season 2 winner
  6. mentored a team of former contestants that were pitted against a team of fresh contestants mentored by Rannvijay Singha

13 Clues: The host of Roadies season 1 to 5 • The title of the theme song of Roadies • The name of the Roadies season 2 winner • The name of the female winner of Roadies X5 • A stunt-based reality show that inspired Roadies • The title of the Roadies X anthem song, sung by Papon • A popular VJ who has been a host and judge on Roadies • ...

diseases and immunity 2025-03-17

diseases and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. poisonous or not pure
  2. two things are different but together form a useful combination
  3. the entry of a pathogen into the body of a host
  4. a chemical that damage cells
  5. the movement of a pathogen from one host to another
  6. people keep themselves or their environment clean to prevent diseases
Down
  1. a microorganism that causes disease
  2. feature that you experience when you have a disease
  3. to know someone or something because you have seen or experienced it before
  4. a dead or weakened pathogen that is injected into the body to induce an immune response
  5. a chemical that is recognised by the body as being"foreign"
  6. an organism in which a pathogen lives and reproduces
  7. a protein with a particular shape which helps to kill pathogens

13 Clues: poisonous or not pure • a chemical that damage cells • a microorganism that causes disease • the entry of a pathogen into the body of a host • feature that you experience when you have a disease • the movement of a pathogen from one host to another • an organism in which a pathogen lives and reproduces • a chemical that is recognised by the body as being"foreign" • ...

Cos knowledge 2021-07-20

Cos knowledge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. round shaped bacteria
  2. to create unity
  3. middle layer of hair
  4. abnormal hair loss
  5. equal proportion
  6. remove curl
  7. 1,000 watts
  8. to resist infection
  9. top of the head
  10. scissors
Down
  1. teasing,ratting
  2. ruffing
  3. thick scar
  4. potential hydrogen
  5. ability to stretch
  6. adding curls or waves
  7. lifting
  8. absorbent papers
  9. reusable
  10. bang area
  11. in the cranium

21 Clues: ruffing • lifting • reusable • scissors • bang area • thick scar • remove curl • 1,000 watts • in the cranium • teasing,ratting • to create unity • top of the head • equal proportion • absorbent papers • potential hydrogen • ability to stretch • abnormal hair loss • to resist infection • middle layer of hair • round shaped bacteria • adding curls or waves

Revision 3 (B1) 2024-02-03

Revision 3 (B1) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. страва дня
  2. вередливий, неприємний
  3. розігрівати
  4. додаткова порція напою
  5. подрібнений
  6. розпорядниця в ресторані
  7. забороняти
  8. напій
  9. імунітет
  10. незручність
  11. щедрий
  12. ревнощі
  13. пізніше, згодом
  14. жадібний, скупий
Down
  1. виміряти
  2. смачний
  3. клієнт
  4. обізнаний, знаючий
  5. мати відношення до
  6. підкреслювати, наголошувати
  7. впевнений
  8. цілком, повністю
  9. щирий,справжній
  10. тривога, неспокій
  11. вздуття
  12. потертий
  13. владний

27 Clues: напій • клієнт • щедрий • смачний • ревнощі • вздуття • владний • виміряти • імунітет • потертий • впевнений • страва дня • забороняти • розігрівати • подрібнений • незручність • щирий,справжній • пізніше, згодом • цілком, повністю • жадібний, скупий • тривога, неспокій • обізнаний, знаючий • мати відношення до • вередливий, неприємний • додаткова порція напою • розпорядниця в ресторані • підкреслювати, наголошувати

Lymphatic System 2016-12-05

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  2. Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
  3. abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
  4. Network of tissues and organs in your body
  5. process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
  6. A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
  7. Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body
Down
  1. _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
  2. organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
  3. Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
  4. This occurs when a lymphocyte becomes abnormal and reproduces, but doesn’t die, so it can’t fight off infections
  5. Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system
  6. Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
  7. _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
  8. A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell

15 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body • ...

Lymphatic System 2016-12-05

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
  2. organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
  3. _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
  4. abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
  5. Network of tissues and organs in your body
  6. A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
  7. _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
Down
  1. Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
  2. Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
  3. process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
  4. _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  5. A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
  6. This occurs when a lymphocyte becomes abnormal and reproduces, but doesn’t die, so it can’t fight off infections
  7. Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body
  8. Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system

15 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • Natural blockades that will block infections and pathogens from our body • ...

chap2 2014-06-30

chap2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Substance used to produce immunity in living body
  2. Healthy bacteria
  3. Short form of polio vaccine
  4. Air-borne disease caused by bacteria
  5. Spirogyra is an example of
Down
  1. Disease – causing microbe
  2. This is a substance present in the blood that helps to provide immunity
  3. Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method
  4. Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by
  5. Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow

10 Clues: Healthy bacteria • Disease – causing microbe • Spirogyra is an example of • Short form of polio vaccine • Air-borne disease caused by bacteria • Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by • Substance used to produce immunity in living body • Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method • Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow • ...

chap2 2014-06-30

chap2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Short form of polio vaccine
  2. Substance used to produce immunity in living body
  3. Healthy bacteria
  4. Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method
  5. Air-borne disease caused by bacteria
Down
  1. Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow
  2. Disease – causing microbe
  3. This is a substance present in the blood that helps to provide immunity
  4. Spirogyra is an example of
  5. Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by

10 Clues: Healthy bacteria • Disease – causing microbe • Spirogyra is an example of • Short form of polio vaccine • Air-borne disease caused by bacteria • Tobacco mosaic plant disease caused by • Substance used to produce immunity in living body • Dry fruits and vegetables are preserved by this method • Micro-organisms produce __________ in the food items they grow • ...

Lymphatic System 2016-12-05

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
  2. _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
  3. Network of tissues and organs in your body
  4. _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
  5. Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
  6. A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
Down
  1. process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
  2. Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
  3. organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
  4. Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
  5. abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
  6. A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
  7. Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system

13 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease • ...

Lymphatic System 2016-12-05

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. _____ Immunity refers to nonspecific defense mechanisms that come into play immediately or within an hour of an antigens appearance in the body
  2. Organ that is in your neck that produces T-cells for your bodies immune system
  3. A large phagocytic cell found in stationary form in the tissues or as a mobile white blood cell
  4. Physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and painful
  5. Toxins or any foreign substance to the human body that causes an immune system response
  6. _____ Immunity results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease
Down
  1. Network of tissues and organs in your body
  2. Process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease
  3. A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease
  4. Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints
  5. _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human
  6. Abnormally high body temperature usually accompanied by shivering, headache, and in a few instances delirium
  7. Abdominal organ involved in the production and removal of blood cells in most vertebrates and forming part of the immune system

13 Clues: Network of tissues and organs in your body • Chronic inflammatory disorder affecting many joints • A bacteria, virus, microorganism, or anything that causes a disease • _____ Immunity is protection by products produced by an animal or human • Process whereby a person is made immune or resistant to an infectious disease • ...

vocabulary words 2024-01-26

vocabulary words crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Immunity
  2. Organism
  3. Host
  4. Codon
  5. Independent variable
  6. Gene
  7. Organ System
Down
  1. Cloning
  2. Dependent variable
  3. Independent variable
  4. Infection Biomolecule
  5. Central Dogma
  6. Multicellular

13 Clues: Host • Gene • Codon • Cloning • Immunity • Organism • Central Dogma • Multicellular • Organ System • Dependent variable • Independent variable • Independent variable • Infection Biomolecule

Endocrine System 2022-02-15

Endocrine System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. JFK
  2. Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
  3. Has ducts
  4. glucocorticoid
  5. Hyposecretion of ADH
  6. Pineal gland produces
  7. Corpus luteum
Down
  1. Thyroid tissue chambers
  2. Whole proteins
  3. Immunity
  4. Anterior Pituitary gland
  5. Tissue hormones
  6. Hyposecretion of thyroid
  7. Stimulate labor
  8. Ovulating hormone
  9. Ovarian follicles

16 Clues: JFK • Immunity • Has ducts • Corpus luteum • Whole proteins • glucocorticoid • Tissue hormones • Stimulate labor • Ovulating hormone • Ovarian follicles • Hyposecretion of ADH • Pineal gland produces • Thyroid tissue chambers • Anterior Pituitary gland • Hyposecretion of thyroid • Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex

Endocrine System 2022-02-15

Endocrine System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. glucocorticoid
  2. Thyroid tissue chambers
  3. Has ducts
  4. Hyposecretion of thyroid
  5. Ovulating hormone
  6. Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex
  7. Anterior Pituitary gland
  8. Pineal gland produces
Down
  1. Whole proteins
  2. Tissue hormones
  3. JFK
  4. Hyposecretion of ADH
  5. Stimulate labor
  6. Corpus luteum
  7. Immunity
  8. Ovarian follicles

16 Clues: JFK • Immunity • Has ducts • Corpus luteum • Whole proteins • glucocorticoid • Tissue hormones • Stimulate labor • Ovulating hormone • Ovarian follicles • Hyposecretion of ADH • Pineal gland produces • Thyroid tissue chambers • Hyposecretion of thyroid • Anterior Pituitary gland • Middle zone of Adrenal Cortex

Immunity, Infection and Disease 2016-05-20

Immunity, Infection and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the B cells that secrete antibodies into the bloodstream
  2. protein molecules that act as messengers between cells
  3. the process induced by natural killer cells to eradicate tumours or virus-infected cells
  4. the type of barrier in your tears or saliva
  5. a foreign substance that stimulates the formation of specific antibodies
  6. the line of defence that is non-specific but internal
  7. an organism that carries a pathogenic organism from one host to another
  8. the property of immunity allowing the body to respond faster and stronger upon second encounter
  9. Immunity by encountering the pathogen for the first time
  10. a type of cell that functions as an antigen presenting cell
  11. immune response involving the production of antibodies
  12. an individual that is a host to a pathogen, does not experience symptoms but can transmit infection
  13. oval shaped structure located along the length of the lymph vessels
Down
  1. site of maturation for T cells
  2. assist phagocytes in recognising the presence of pathogens
  3. Type of immune response everyone is born with
  4. increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point
  5. a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent
  6. molecule released from the MAST cell causing inflammation
  7. treatment given to fight viral infections

20 Clues: site of maturation for T cells • treatment given to fight viral infections • the type of barrier in your tears or saliva • Type of immune response everyone is born with • a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent • increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point • the line of defence that is non-specific but internal • ...