immunity Crossword Puzzles

IMMUNITY CHALLENGE #7 2015-12-15

IMMUNITY CHALLENGE #7 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. I WAS THE LAST AND FIRST JURY MEMBER IN THE TWO SEASONS I PLAYED
  2. I HOLD THE RECORD FOR BEING IMMUNE FOR THE LONGEST PERIOD OF TIME IN ONE SEASON
  3. I COMPARED MYSELF TO PARVATI SHALLOW BECAUSE I'M A FLIRT
  4. I WAS THE YOUNGEST FEMALE MEMBER OF MY ORIGINAL TRIBE
  5. I TORE MY ACL DURING MY ORIGINAL SEASON
  6. I WAS THE FIRST PERSON TO FIND A HIDDEN IMMUNITY IDOL ON EXILE
  7. I OFFICIATED THE WEDDING OF ONE OF MY FORMER TRIBEMATES
  8. I OPENED A GYM IN HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA
Down
  1. I'M THE FIRST PLAYER TO WIN CONSECUTIVE INDIVIDUAL IMMUNITIES
  2. I AM THE HIGHEST PLACING BLOOD RELATIVE OF A FORMER PLAYER
  3. I AM ONE OF NINE CASTAWAYS TO COMPETE IN BACK TO BACK SEASONS
  4. I HAD THE BIGGEST DROP IN REGARDS TO FINISHING PLACE BETWEEN MY TWO SEASONS
  5. I WAS VOTED OUT ON DAY 21 IN BOTH OF MY SEASONS
  6. MY FIRST VOTE EVER WAS CAST FOR DEBB

14 Clues: MY FIRST VOTE EVER WAS CAST FOR DEBB • I TORE MY ACL DURING MY ORIGINAL SEASON • I OPENED A GYM IN HUNTINGTON BEACH, CALIFORNIA • I WAS VOTED OUT ON DAY 21 IN BOTH OF MY SEASONS • I WAS THE YOUNGEST FEMALE MEMBER OF MY ORIGINAL TRIBE • I OFFICIATED THE WEDDING OF ONE OF MY FORMER TRIBEMATES • I COMPARED MYSELF TO PARVATI SHALLOW BECAUSE I'M A FLIRT • ...

The immune system 2016-04-20

The immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a non specific defense that fights infection which raises body temperature
  2. response to an antigen
  3. lies in the upper left abdominal cavity and filter RBC
  4. soft bilobed organ behind the sternum
  5. another name for nonspecific defenses or immunity
  6. the number of lines of defense
  7. accumulation of fluid in the tissues
  8. located in our pharynx
Down
  1. excessive immune response that may release histamine
  2. another name for specific defenses or immunity
  3. located around the inner membrane of the lymph node
  4. tissue response to a pathogen characterized by redness, swelling and pain
  5. located in the center of the lymph node

13 Clues: response to an antigen • located in our pharynx • the number of lines of defense • accumulation of fluid in the tissues • soft bilobed organ behind the sternum • located in the center of the lymph node • another name for specific defenses or immunity • another name for nonspecific defenses or immunity • located around the inner membrane of the lymph node • ...

Unit 8 2018-05-15

Unit 8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. recuse
  2. to lessen
  3. to twist
  4. genuine
  5. to comfort
  6. ridiculous
  7. to reward
  8. quarrelsome
  9. a kingdom
  10. a risky undertaking
Down
  1. to make larger or wider
  2. to establish
  3. a pledge
  4. a debt
  5. To make young again
  6. meager
  7. lacking in seriousness
  8. an institution for the care of children
  9. resistance to disease
  10. furious

20 Clues: recuse • a debt • meager • genuine • furious • to twist • a pledge • to lessen • to reward • a kingdom • to comfort • ridiculous • quarrelsome • to establish • To make young again • a risky undertaking • resistance to disease • lacking in seriousness • to make larger or wider • an institution for the care of children

Human Body Systems 2025-02-24

Human Body Systems crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – Needed for breathing
  2. – Carries oxygen-rich blood
  3. – Backbone support
  4. – Connects bones
  5. – Part of immunity
  6. – Pumps Blood
  7. – Chemical messenger
  8. – Carry blood back
  9. – Help in breathing
  10. – Largest organ
Down
  1. – Carries oxygen
  2. – Break down food
  3. – Nerve cells
  4. – Digests food
  5. – Controls body
  6. – Detoxifies body
  7. – Helps movement
  8. – Carry signals
  9. – Support body
  10. – Filters blood

20 Clues: – Nerve cells • – Pumps Blood • – Digests food • – Support body • – Controls body • – Carry signals • – Largest organ • – Filters blood • – Carries oxygen • – Connects bones • – Helps movement • – Break down food • – Detoxifies body • – Backbone support • – Part of immunity • – Carry blood back • – Help in breathing • – Chemical messenger • – Needed for breathing • – Carries oxygen-rich blood

Immune System 2023-05-15

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
  2. Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
  3. A complex response system that protects the body from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
  4. Some bacteria are beneficial: breaking down our food, gut health, and fights off harmful bacteria.
  5. Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents.
  6. The short-term immunity that comes from the antibodies from another person or animal.
Down
  1. Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.
  2. Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth.
  3. Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes - diseases: strep throat, food poisoning, pneumonia.
  4. A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
  5. Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
  6. Organisms that cause disease.
  7. Found within the lymph node; they destroy bacteria, cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.
  8. Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.
  9. The immunities we acquire throughout our lives.
  10. A form of immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against a disease/infection.

16 Clues: Organisms that cause disease. • The immunities we acquire throughout our lives. • Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents. • Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms. • Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. • Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response. • ...

2 2024-10-16

2 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the relatively clear liquid medium in blood which carries the red cells, white cells, and
  2. first line of defense
  3. Immature red cells with residual of RNA in cytoplasm
Down
  1. elevation of this cell is seen in parasitic infection
  2. leukocyte secrete heparin
  3. humoral immunity
  4. Most of blood's volume is made up of this liquid.
  5. biggest leukocyte
  6. monocyte found in the tissues
  7. cell mediated immunity

10 Clues: humoral immunity • biggest leukocyte • first line of defense • cell mediated immunity • leukocyte secrete heparin • monocyte found in the tissues • Most of blood's volume is made up of this liquid. • Immature red cells with residual of RNA in cytoplasm • elevation of this cell is seen in parasitic infection • ...

fats and oils 2024-10-02

fats and oils crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one
  2. immunity
  3. no disolve
  4. thick
  5. a lot
  6. thick liquid
Down
  1. multiple
  2. fat
  3. healthy
  4. not a lot
  5. disolve
  6. green

12 Clues: fat • one • thick • green • a lot • healthy • disolve • multiple • immunity • not a lot • no disolve • thick liquid

민수아가 만들어 달라고 함 ㅋㅋㅋㅋ 2025-01-16

민수아가 만들어 달라고 함 ㅋㅋㅋㅋ crossword puzzle
Across
  1. 면역력
  2. 친밀감
  3. 의심스러운
  4. 필수의
  5. 기여하다
  6. 자극적인
  7. 정윤석이 모르던 단어 저런 저런
Down
  1. 중요한
  2. cleaner 진공청소기
  3. 허구
  4. 솔직함
  5. 최적의
  6. 최원영이 어떻게 영어 문제를 틀렸더라?

13 Clues: 허구 • 중요한 • 면역력 • 친밀감 • 솔직함 • 필수의 • 최적의 • 기여하다 • 자극적인 • 의심스러운 • cleaner 진공청소기 • 정윤석이 모르던 단어 저런 저런 • 최원영이 어떻게 영어 문제를 틀렸더라?

Innate immunity 2024-10-08

Innate immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins.
  2. Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies.
  3. Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface.
  4. Type of immunity defenses already present at birth.
  5. Smaller substance that cannot trigger an immune response unless attached to macromolecules.
Down
  1. Surface marker (protein) displaying an antigen for interaction and recognition by leukocytes.
  2. Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response.
  3. Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen.

8 Clues: Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies. • Type of immunity defenses already present at birth. • Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response. • Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface. • Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins. • Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen. • ...

Chapter11:Blood and Immunity 2023-04-14

Chapter11:Blood and Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Bone marrow
  2. A deficiency in the amount of Hemoglobin in the blood
  3. complete blood count
  4. blood clot
  5. stop from bleeding
  6. White blood cells
  7. condition of blood
  8. oxygen
  9. iron containing pigment on red blood cells to where oxygen molecules attach
  10. decrease in
  11. anemia Anemia resulting from a dietary deficiency
  12. sarcoma Cancerous lesion of the skin and other tissues
  13. thrombocytes
  14. An enzyme that dissolves clots
  15. a decrease in all cells of the blood
  16. iron
Down
  1. Red
  2. Formation
  3. Malignant overgrowth of immature white blood cells
  4. White
  5. A formed element of the blood that is active in hemostasis
  6. eat/ swallow bad cells
  7. blood
  8. The rupture of red blood cells and the release of Hemoglobin
  9. Red blood cells
  10. Immunity
  11. immunodeficiency virus The virus that causes AID's
  12. a substance that induces the formation of the antibody
  13. The liquid portion of the blood
  14. Presence of microorganisms in the blood
  15. Chronic granulocytic leukemia
  16. a hereditary blood disease caused by lack of a clotting factor resulting in abnormal bleeding
  17. a protein produced in response to and interacting specifically with an antigen

33 Clues: Red • iron • White • blood • oxygen • Immunity • Formation • blood clot • Bone marrow • decrease in • thrombocytes • Red blood cells • White blood cells • stop from bleeding • condition of blood • complete blood count • eat/ swallow bad cells • Chronic granulocytic leukemia • An enzyme that dissolves clots • The liquid portion of the blood • a decrease in all cells of the blood • ...

Your Final Immunity Challenge 2022-06-21

Your Final Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. straw
  2. Big Ben is this
  3. what castaways wear to designate their tribe
  4. north south east and
  5. the planet we live on
  6. what does Amazon deliver
  7. what is used to put out your torch
  8. a striped orange animal
  9. something that can be used in Survivor
  10. who votes for the winner
Down
  1. The Steelers play in this sport
  2. what you are playing for
  3. the type of puzzle you are doing
  4. Yankee
  5. you have eggs, toast, and grits at this meal
  6. Buffalo Wing Factory sells these
  7. you sit in it
  8. apple
  9. a red fruit
  10. the game you are playing

20 Clues: straw • apple • Yankee • a red fruit • you sit in it • Big Ben is this • north south east and • the planet we live on • a striped orange animal • what you are playing for • the game you are playing • what does Amazon deliver • who votes for the winner • The Steelers play in this sport • the type of puzzle you are doing • Buffalo Wing Factory sells these • what is used to put out your torch • ...

Immunity and Disease Prevention 2017-11-13

Immunity and Disease Prevention crossword puzzle
Across
  1. simplest act we can take to prevent spread of disease
  2. treatable with antibiotics
  3. ____ and immunization are most effective ways to combat viruses
  4. type of CPR being taught to minimize fear of disease transmission
  5. people with this type of locus of control tend to take action and responsibility for their own disease prevention
  6. type of disease that can spread
  7. the globalization of unhealthy ______ is one contributing factor to the increase in chronic disease
  8. route of transmission for malaria
  9. type of immunity that is temporary and shared by mothers with newborns
Down
  1. type of therapy that focuses on improving relationships with others by improving expression of emotions and problem solving
  2. diaper rash and thrush are caused by this type of infection
  3. a disease-causing organism
  4. general name for white blood cells which fight infection
  5. produce artificially acquired active immunity
  6. largest organ in the body; responsible for much of our protection against infection
  7. another name for non-spreading disease, affected primarily by lifestyle and heredity
  8. type of precaution based on the assumption that everyone can carry a blood-borne disease
  9. if a microbe originates outside the body, it is called ___
  10. type of therapy that focuses on managing negative thought and behavior patterns
  11. use this to turn off faucet after washing hands

20 Clues: treatable with antibiotics • a disease-causing organism • type of disease that can spread • route of transmission for malaria • produce artificially acquired active immunity • use this to turn off faucet after washing hands • simplest act we can take to prevent spread of disease • general name for white blood cells which fight infection • ...

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity 2024-09-19

Lecture 2 - Innate Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Structural arrangements of microbes that stimulate innate immunity
  2. Cells that produce cytokines and perform functions similar to T lymphocytes but lack of TCRs
  3. Classical pathway of initiation of complement activation requires
  4. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors specifically recognize viral RNAs (in abbreviation)
  5. It is an extracellular innate cellular receptor (in abbreviation)
  6. It is the type of interferon secreted as antiviral defense by the innate immune system
  7. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs
  8. One of the two types of innate immune response
  9. Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages
  10. Receptors present on innate immune cells (in abbreviation)
  11. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA
  12. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors (in abbreviation)
  13. One of the cytosolic innate cellular receptors that recognized microbial DNAs (in abbreviation)
Down
  1. A type of innate immune response against viral infections
  2. It is one of the two types of reaction of innate immune system for elimination of microbes
  3. Structural arrangements of dead /damaged cells that are recognized by innate molecules
  4. The cytosolic portion of the TLR receptor is known as ___________ domain
  5. Total number of TLRs present in animals and human
  6. Immunity of a host which is considered as the ‘first line of defense’ against infection
  7. Most of the TLRs dependent on this cell signalling pathway
  8. One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs
  9. A type of innate cell that kills virus infected cells (in short form)

22 Clues: One of the endosomal TLR that recognize ssRNAs • One of the two types of innate immune response • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize dsRNAs • One of the endosomal TLR that recognize CpG DNA • Total number of TLRs present in animals and human • Cytokine secreted by NK cells which activate macrophages • A type of innate immune response against viral infections • ...

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY 2024-12-13

LYMPHATIC SYSTEM AND IMMUNITY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A foreign substance that triggers an immune response.
  2. A type of immune response that is specific to a particular antigen.
  3. A type of white blood cell that releases histamine and other chemicals involved in inflammation.
  4. A type of immune cell that engulfs and destroys pathogens
  5. A substance produced by the body in response to infection or injury.
  6. A protein produced by B cells that binds to specific antigena
  7. A specialized lymphatic vessel that absorbs fat from the small intestine.
  8. A condition of being protected against a particular disease.
  9. A small, bean- shaped organ that filters lymph
  10. System A network of vessels that transport lymph throughout the body.
  11. A type of immune cell that kills cancer cells and virus-infected cells.
Down
  1. A condition of being susceptible to infection.
  2. A type of white blood cell that coordinates the immune response.
  3. A nonspecific defense mechanism that involves physical and chemical barriers
  4. A type of white blood cell that plays a role in both innate and adaptive immunity.
  5. A type of white blood cells that releases histamine and other chemicals involved in allergic reactions.
  6. A type of lymphocytes that produces antibodies
  7. A fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system
  8. A type of lymphocytes that matures in the thymus
  9. A type of white blood cell that plays a major role in the immune system.

20 Clues: A condition of being susceptible to infection. • A type of lymphocytes that produces antibodies • A small, bean- shaped organ that filters lymph • A type of lymphocytes that matures in the thymus • A foreign substance that triggers an immune response. • A fluid that circulates throughout the lymphatic system • ...

Chapter 6 Terms 2022-09-30

Chapter 6 Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a type of immunity that protects the body against a particular disease that is invading the body at a given time.
  2. a clear yellowish fluid that carries disease-fighting cells called lymphocytes.
  3. a form of diabetes associated with pregnancy.
  4. natural sugar.
  5. a protein made by the body to protect against foreign substances.
  6. to narrow.
  7. group of tissues that provides movement of body parts, protection of organs, and creation of body heat.
  8. the place at which two bones meet.
  9. a chemical substance created by that body that controls body functions.
  10. immunity a type of immunity that protects the body from disease in general.
  11. group of cells that performs a similar task.
Down
  1. the condition in which all of the body’s systems are balanced and are working together to maintain internal stability.
  2. part of the nervous system made up of the nerves that extend throughout the body.
  3. structural unit in the human body that performs a specific function.
  4. a natural protective covering
  5. the part of the nervous system that is composed of the brain and spinal cord.
  6. the process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs.
  7. physical and chemical processes by which substances are broken down or transformed into energy or products for use by the body.
  8. a condition in which the pancreas produces too little insulin or does not properly use insulin.
  9. basic structural unit of the body that divides, develops, and dies, renewing tissues and organs.
  10. to widen.

21 Clues: to widen. • to narrow. • natural sugar. • a natural protective covering • the place at which two bones meet. • group of cells that performs a similar task. • a form of diabetes associated with pregnancy. • a protein made by the body to protect against foreign substances. • structural unit in the human body that performs a specific function. • ...

Immune System 2021-05-19

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Lymphocytes, antigens, antibodies, Memory B and T cells that recognize the pathogen if it invades again.
  2. The immunities we acquire throughout our lives.
  3. External barriers: skin and mucous membranes.
  4. Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth.
  5. Organisms that cause disease.
  6. Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents.
  7. Cells manufactured in the bone marrow that create antibodies for isolating and destroying invading bacteria and viruses.
  8. Cells created in the thymus that produce substances that attack infected cells in the body.
  9. A form of immunity in which the body produces its own antibodies against a disease/infection.
  10. Macrophages and inflammatory responses (fever, swelling, redness, heat, and pain.)
Down
  1. The short-term immunity that comes from the antibodies from another person or animal.
  2. Foreign substances that trigger the attack of antibodies in the immune response.
  3. Single-celled organisms that lack a nucleus; prokaryotes - diseases: strep throat, food poisoning, pneumonia.
  4. Composed of a network of vessels, ducts, nodes, and organs. Provides defense against infection.
  5. Circulate the body, proliferate, and respond to eliminate subsequent invasion by same antigen.
  6. Some bacteria are beneficial: breaking down our food, gut health, and fights off harmful bacteria.
  7. A tiny, nonliving particle that invades and then reproduces inside a living cell.
  8. Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms.
  9. A complex response system that protects the body from bacteria, viruses, and other foreign substances.
  10. Found within the lymph node; they destroy bacteria cancer cells, and other foreign matter in the lymphatic stream.

20 Clues: Organisms that cause disease. • External barriers: skin and mucous membranes. • The immunities we acquire throughout our lives. • Specialized proteins that aid in destroying infectious agents. • Contamination or invasion of body tissue by pathogenic organisms. • Immunity that is present before exposure and effective from birth. • ...

Infectious Diseases 2023-09-21

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. the action of structures and substances that are naturally present
  2. immunity that occurs in response to exposure to a particular antigen
  3. the body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens
  4. the quality of being poisonous or injurious to life
  5. an unexpected increase in the number of disease cases in a specific geographical area.
  6. a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's probability of being diagnosed with a disease during a given period of time.
Down
  1. treatment with a vaccine to produce immunity to a particular infectious disease or pathogen.
  2. a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals.
  3. the study outbreaks of diseases, the causes, locations, and how various communities are affected, utilizing relative information to aid in the prevention of future outbreaks.
  4. the cause of the disease
  5. single-celled microorganisms that lack a nuclear membrane, are metabolically active and divide by binary fission.
  6. living organisms that can transmit infectious pathogens between humans, or from animals to humans
  7. the transfer of a disease or infection from person to person.
  8. a measure of disease that allows us to determine a person's likelihood of having a disease
  9. microscopic organisms that can infect hosts, like humans, plants or animals.
  10. has lived in Japan
  11. a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes.
  12. a key player of the adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals
  13. any person, animal, plant, soil or substance in which an infectious agent normally lives and multiplies.
  14. like an epidemic but even more widespread over several countries or continents.

20 Clues: has lived in Japan • the cause of the disease • a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes. • the quality of being poisonous or injurious to life • the body’s ability to recognize and destroy pathogens • a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals. • the transfer of a disease or infection from person to person. • ...

C3.2 Defence Against Disease 2025-09-19

C3.2 Defence Against Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Administration of vaccine to induce immunity
  2. Multidrug-resistant bacterial strain
  3. Cellular process of engulfing pathogens
  4. Population-level protection from disease
  5. Produces antibodies in adaptive immunity
  6. Builds memory of pathogens
  7. Transmission via respiratory particles
  8. Disease transmitted from animals to humans
  9. Triggers antibody production
  10. Clumping due to antibody binding
  11. Drug inhibiting HIV replication
  12. Y-shaped protein binding specific antigens
  13. Releases clotting factors at injury sites
  14. Enables rapid secondary immune response
  15. Hypersensitive immune response to allergens
  16. Zoonotic coronavirus causing global pandemic in 2019
  17. Disease-causing organism
  18. Targets bacterial processes only
  19. Enzyme converting fibrinogen to fibrin
  20. Largest organ and first defense
  21. Outer layer of the skin
  22. Contains digestive enzymes in phagocytes
Down
  1. Immune attack on self-antigens
  2. Inactive precursor to thrombin
  3. Insoluble protein forming clot matrix
  4. Enzyme in sweat breaking bacterial walls
  5. Stimulates immunity without causing disease
  6. Engulfs pathogens via endocytosis
  7. Oily secretion lowering skin pH
  8. Study of disease patterns and causes
  9. Soluble plasma protein converted to fibrin
  10. Death rate due to a disease
  11. Sequential activation in clotting process
  12. Programmed cell death
  13. Lymphocyte that secretes antibodies
  14. Non-specific immune response
  15. Evolution against antimicrobial drugs
  16. When a person’s immune system is too weak to fight off infections
  17. Activates B-cells and macrophages
  18. Reduced ability to fight infections
  19. Transmission via aerosols over long distances
  20. Seals wounds via fibrin mesh
  21. Traps pathogens in respiratory tract
  22. Infects helper T-cells
  23. Antibody-producing B-cell clone
  24. Layer beneath the epidermis

46 Clues: Programmed cell death • Infects helper T-cells • Outer layer of the skin • Disease-causing organism • Builds memory of pathogens • Death rate due to a disease • Layer beneath the epidermis • Triggers antibody production • Non-specific immune response • Seals wounds via fibrin mesh • Immune attack on self-antigens • Inactive precursor to thrombin • Oily secretion lowering skin pH • ...

Unit 8 2018-05-15

Unit 8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. an institution for the care of children
  2. to twist
  3. To make young again
  4. a debt
  5. to reward
  6. quarrelsome
  7. meager
  8. furious
  9. recuse
  10. to comfort
  11. a risky undertaking
Down
  1. lacking in seriousness
  2. genuine
  3. resistance to disease
  4. ridiculous
  5. to establish
  6. to make larger or wider
  7. a kingdom
  8. to lessen
  9. a pledge

20 Clues: a debt • meager • recuse • genuine • furious • to twist • a pledge • to reward • a kingdom • to lessen • ridiculous • to comfort • quarrelsome • to establish • To make young again • a risky undertaking • resistance to disease • lacking in seriousness • to make larger or wider • an institution for the care of children

Immunology and Infectious Disease 2025-06-12

Immunology and Infectious Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. severe life threatening immune response
  2. uses living cells to attach invadters
  3. Y-shaped protein made by the body to fight infection
  4. protein that sparks an immune response
  5. white blood cells that can engulf invaders
  6. abiotic factor that causes colds and the flu
  7. shot that trains your immune system to activate quickly
Down
  1. when germs enter and start multiplying in the body causing disease
  2. microbe. some can cause disease
  3. immunity antibody based immunity
  4. another word for antibody
  5. caused by over activation of immune system to harmless substances

12 Clues: another word for antibody • microbe. some can cause disease • immunity antibody based immunity • uses living cells to attach invadters • protein that sparks an immune response • severe life threatening immune response • white blood cells that can engulf invaders • abiotic factor that causes colds and the flu • Y-shaped protein made by the body to fight infection • ...

Immune System Level 1 Gracy Rodrigue 2022-03-17

Immune System Level 1 Gracy Rodrigue crossword puzzle
Across
  1. spongey tissue within the bones
  2. body creates antibodies to a germ you were naturally exposed to by getting sick
  3. when a certain bacteria antigen virus or etc, not reacting or weakening when met with antibitoics
  4. such as a vaccine that exposes body to small amoutns of disease to create natural antibodies
  5. acquired immunity- when body is given antibodies to preotect or get rid of a disease or infection that is already there
  6. purpose to destroy germ if it makes it into the body
  7. such as a fever, the chills, throwing up, and other things that the body does to try and return back to homeostasis
  8. protects the body from outside or unknown things (bacteria , virus)
Down
  1. more cells that fight on every line of defense
  2. cells that were made to get rid of certain infections try to fight off whatever the germ is
  3. made to specifically fight certain antigenes
  4. physical and chemical barriers
  5. type of cell that can absorb the germs of a bacteria
  6. a type of white blood cell that surrounds and kills microorganisms and removes dead cells
  7. exposing the body to a small amount of a germ or infection so that it will know what it look for when exposed to it naturally
  8. acquired immunity-when being exposed to a disease triggers the immune system to start realsing antibodies to fight it off
  9. a cell that is aprat of only the immune system and helps fight off the diseases
  10. type of white blood cell
  11. responsible for the humoral immunity
  12. develop from stem cells in bone marrow

20 Clues: type of white blood cell • physical and chemical barriers • spongey tissue within the bones • responsible for the humoral immunity • develop from stem cells in bone marrow • made to specifically fight certain antigenes • more cells that fight on every line of defense • type of cell that can absorb the germs of a bacteria • ...

Pivot Point Chapter 2 Salon Ecology (4) 2016-02-04

Pivot Point Chapter 2 Salon Ecology (4) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Ability to produce results or effectiveness.
  2. ? precautions should be used with all clients even though some might not show evidence of a disease.
  3. Good bacteria
  4. Unless you use a product with an efficacy label stating it has the ? to kill specific microbes, the microbes would remain on the surface.
  5. Reading the manufacturer's ? is an important step in ensuring infection control practices.
  6. Microbes are killed or destroyed.
  7. Sanitation is the first ? of infection control.
  8. ? the label and follow directions for good infection control practices.
  9. Harmful bacteria
  10. ? is the ability of the body to destroy infectious agents that enter the body.
  11. Arrest or prevent the growth of micro-organisms on the skin.
Down
  1. A healthy body produces white blood cells and antitoxins to fight ?.
  2. Many items in the salon come into contact with more than one person and can carry contagious microbes so take steps to prevent cross ?.
  3. ? immunity is a partially inherited, natural resistance to disease.
  4. Efficacy ? inform the user about what the product is effective in fighting against.
  5. removing dirt to aid in preventing the growth of microbes.
  6. ? skin is the body's first line of defense in regard to disease.
  7. All tools and implements must be free from a broad spectrum of microbes.
  8. ? immunity is developed through the injection of antigens, which stimulate the body's immune response.
  9. Sanitation does not kill ?.
  10. The ? protects the body from microbes.
  11. ? control is the term used to describe efforts to prevent the spread of disease and kill certain or all microbes.
  12. Sanitation methods clean and reduce microbes on the ?.

23 Clues: Good bacteria • Harmful bacteria • Sanitation does not kill ?. • Microbes are killed or destroyed. • The ? protects the body from microbes. • Ability to produce results or effectiveness. • Sanitation is the first ? of infection control. • Sanitation methods clean and reduce microbes on the ?. • removing dirt to aid in preventing the growth of microbes. • ...

The Immune System 2023-03-16

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of white blood cell.
  2. A type of white blood cell that surrounds, kills, removes dead cells, ect.
  3. Any kinds of cells normally found circulating in the blood.
  4. A mean by which the body is given immunity to a disease by intentional exposure to small quantities of it.
  5. A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen.
  6. Physical and chemical barriers that are always ready and prepared to defend the body from infection.
  7. Protects the body from outside invaders.
  8. Aims to eliminate specific pathogens that have previously been introduced to the immune system.
  9. A method by which a virus can replicate it's DNA using a host cell.
  10. Hijacks the host's cellular machinery to make new copies of a virus.
  11. Whenever bacteria/fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them.
  12. Medicines made to fight disease and infection.
  13. Naturally existing immunity.
Down
  1. Provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than their own immune system.
  2. Risk management and compliance.
  3. Results when exposure to a disease organism triggers the immune system to produce antibodies to that disease.
  4. A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies.
  5. A very simple microorganism that infects cells and may cause disease.
  6. Any substance that cause the body to make an immune response against the substance.
  7. Cells part of the immune system that work together to fight disease and infection.
  8. Introducing a tiny bit of a disease to the body to build immunity to it.

21 Clues: A type of white blood cell. • Naturally existing immunity. • Risk management and compliance. • Protects the body from outside invaders. • Medicines made to fight disease and infection. • A type of white blood cell that makes antibodies. • A protein made by plasma cells in response to an antigen. • Any kinds of cells normally found circulating in the blood. • ...

Health 2024-02-05

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. I can speak Turkish and I wear glasses.
  2. A body's defense system that occurs after exposure to pathogen, aka "acquired"
  3. The prevention of diseases spreading by encouraging everyday practices like good hygiene, or others such as vaccination
  4. A disease caused by foreign organisms
  5. The adaptive immunity cell that recognizes and kills infected cells
  6. A body's way of recognizing and dealing with previously encountered pathogens
  7. A place(person, animal, soil...) where an infectious agent normally lives
  8. A body's defense mechanism that does not produce antibodies, but rather uses the ones it gets from other sources, temporary
  9. A very small, often disease-causing agent that requires a host to live and reproduce
  10. A disease-causing organism
Down
  1. The spreading of infectious agents through direct or indirect means
  2. A body's way of destroying disease-causing agents
  3. A way to create immunity by injecting a weak or inactive version of a virus to a person
  4. A body's defense mechanism that is created after exposure to a disease - natural or artificial
  5. The spread of an infectious agent that throughout a big region, often a whole country or continent
  6. Single celled organisms that are able to live without a host, most of which do not cause diseases
  7. The adaptive immunity cell that marks foreign invaders to be destroyed
  8. A body's defense system that naturally exists such as skin
  9. A very quick spread of disease that affects many people at the same time
  10. Something that carries a diasease from one person to another such as mosquitos

20 Clues: A disease-causing organism • A disease caused by foreign organisms • I can speak Turkish and I wear glasses. • A body's way of destroying disease-causing agents • A body's defense system that naturally exists such as skin • The spreading of infectious agents through direct or indirect means • The adaptive immunity cell that recognizes and kills infected cells • ...

Common Disease of Livestock Crossword 2026-02-19

Common Disease of Livestock Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. responsible for neutralizing or destroying toxins and toxin-producing organisms
  2. live organisms responsible for providing health benefits
  3. spore producing organism which feeds on organic matter and is responsible for causing a disease
  4. Immunity occurs when a large number of animals in a group become immune to a pathogen
  5. Vaccine vaccine which contains an inactive form of a pathogen incapable of replicating
  6. organism which lives in or on another organism and obtains nutrients at the expense of the host; also responsible for causing a disease
  7. organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body
  8. study of causes of diseases
  9. structure on the surface of a pathogen responsible for attaching to receptors on immune cells
  10. inanimate objects which carry pathogens until the object touches something else
  11. ability to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies
Down
  1. study of disease
  2. measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen
  3. substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease
  4. Factors factors responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease
  5. Live Vaccine vaccine which contains a weakened live version of the pathogen which can replicate once in the animal’s body
  6. body’s ability to maintain an internal environment through adjustments of biochemical and physical pathways
  7. alteration of the body or body organs which interrupts or disturbs the body’s functions
  8. single-celled microorganism varying in shape and size, responsible for causing a disease
  9. infectious agent made of a piece of genetic code protected by a coating of protein which can cause a disease

20 Clues: study of disease • study of causes of diseases • live organisms responsible for providing health benefits • organism responsible for causing diseases upon entering the body • measures taken to prevent the introduction or spread of a pathogen • Factors factors responsible for making an animal more susceptible to disease • ...

Innate immunity 2024-10-08

Innate immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies.
  2. Surface marker (protein) displaying an antigen for interaction and recognition by leukocytes.
  3. Type of immunity defenses already present at birth.
  4. Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen.
Down
  1. Smaller substance that cannot trigger an immune response unless attached to macromolecules.
  2. Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response.
  3. Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins.
  4. Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface.

8 Clues: Type of adaptive immunity involving antibodies. • Type of immunity defenses already present at birth. • Any molecule or tissue that triggers an immune response. • Phagocytes retaining an antigen to present on their surface. • Gene complex encoding the major histocompatibility complex proteins. • Type of immunity defenses only mounting upon exposure to a pathogen. • ...

Ch 9 Medical Terms 2023-10-25

Ch 9 Medical Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. lymph/o
  2. -poiesis
  3. hemat/o
  4. erythr/o
  5. thromb/o
  6. poikil/o
  7. blast/o
  8. morph/o
  9. -phil
  10. -globin
  11. -stasis
  12. leuk/o
Down
  1. immun/o
  2. aden/o
  3. -phylaxis
  4. sider/o
  5. chrom/o
  6. agglutin/o
  7. ser/o
  8. -penia
  9. phag/o
  10. granul/o
  11. splen/o
  12. nucle/o

24 Clues: ser/o • -phil • aden/o • -penia • phag/o • leuk/o • immun/o • lymph/o • sider/o • chrom/o • hemat/o • blast/o • morph/o • splen/o • -globin • nucle/o • -stasis • -poiesis • erythr/o • thromb/o • poikil/o • granul/o • -phylaxis • agglutin/o

Micro & Infection control 2023-05-19

Micro & Infection control crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Treats everyone as if they were infected (wash hands!)
  2. Type of immunity where antibodies are given (natural/artificial)
  3. microorganisms that live inside/on us (need to stay at home base)
  4. Wash your nasty hands as a precaution
  5. Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
  6. Portal where infectious agent enters host (mouth, eyes, cuts)
  7. Long term infection
  8. Infection type that is quick onset
  9. Multi-Drug Resistant Organism
  10. Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus (found in intestine)
  11. Requires gloves and gown
  12. pathogen that requires O2
  13. Clean by heat (autoclave)
  14. Organism that can only be viewed under a microscope
  15. People, animals, places where the pathogen lives
  16. Infection type that is acquired at a hospital
  17. Infection type that stays dormant
  18. Classification; second word lowercase
  19. Disease causing agent
Down
  1. Rod shaped
  2. state in which is void of any microorganisms
  3. wiping away with hot water soap, elbow grease, scrubbing
  4. Requires N95 mask (small particles)
  5. Portal where infectious agent exists host (stool, break in skin, mouth)
  6. Type of immunity that requires your body to work (create antibodies)
  7. Soaking or cleaning with disinfectant (Bleach or Isopropyl alcohol)
  8. period of time before host exhibits symptoms
  9. Classification; First word uppercase
  10. Anyone with a weakened immune system who can get infected
  11. Requires gloves, mask, face shield, goggles
  12. Infection type that takes advantage of those with weakened immunity
  13. Sphere or round shaped
  14. How the pathogen move from one host to another (contact, droplet)
  15. Bacteria, virus, protozoa (pathogen)
  16. pathogen that does not require O2
  17. Spiral shaped

36 Clues: Rod shaped • Spiral shaped • Long term infection • Disease causing agent • Sphere or round shaped • Requires gloves and gown • pathogen that requires O2 • Clean by heat (autoclave) • Multi-Drug Resistant Organism • pathogen that does not require O2 • Infection type that stays dormant • Infection type that is quick onset • Requires N95 mask (small particles) • ...

Chapters 6 & 7 2023-10-10

Chapters 6 & 7 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A severe, systemic,life-threatening allergic reaction characterized by rapidly decreasing blood pressure and respiratory obstruction
  2. Disease-causing microbes often referred to as "germs"
  3. Single-cell organisms enclosed within a cell wall and sometimes an outer capsule
  4. Mode of transmission when respiratory or salivary secretions containing pathogens are expelled from the body
  5. Immunity acquired by exposure to the antigen
  6. Mode of transmission involving an intermediary
  7. Mode of transmission such as touching an infectious lesion or having sexual intercourse
  8. Signs of infection include fever, headache, fatigue, anorexia, and malaise
Down
  1. Capacity of microbes to cause disease
  2. Mode of transmission involving small particles from the respiratory tract that remain in the air and infect any new host who inhales the particles
  3. Results from a deficit of any component of the immune response
  4. Transmitted by blood, tissues, or sexual contact, not by casual contact. May be transmitted by infected mothers to infants before, during, or after birth
  5. Type of disease that develops when antibodies form in response to self-antigens, elements of the person's cells or tissues
  6. Signs of infection are usually those of inflammation: pain or tenderness, swelling, redness, and warmth
  7. Respiratory infection caused by a virus that frequently mutates, preventing the development of long-term immunity in response to vaccination or infection
  8. An intracellular parasite requiring a living host cell for reproduction
  9. Immunity which provides only temporary protection

17 Clues: Capacity of microbes to cause disease • Immunity acquired by exposure to the antigen • Mode of transmission involving an intermediary • Immunity which provides only temporary protection • Disease-causing microbes often referred to as "germs" • Results from a deficit of any component of the immune response • ...

Chapter 3 2021-02-22

Chapter 3 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. of risk
  2. Samaritan law
  3. of limitations
  4. immunity
  5. Provider Identifiers
  6. insurance
  7. codes (ICD,CPT)
  8. Premium, Deductible
Down
  1. liability
  2. of harm
  3. party reimbursement
  4. medical insurance
  5. PPO, Medicare, Medicaid
  6. act

14 Clues: act • of risk • of harm • immunity • liability • insurance • Samaritan law • of limitations • codes (ICD,CPT) • medical insurance • party reimbursement • Premium, Deductible • Provider Identifiers • PPO, Medicare, Medicaid

The Lymphatic System 2020-12-09

The Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Type of lymphocyte (humoral immunity) (2 words)
  2. Inactive proteins
  3. Lymph enters the node through these lymph vessels
  4. Lymphatic vessels
  5. Remain in reserve and then turn into plasma cells when needed (2 words)
  6. a collection of large oval lymph tissues that are located in the mucus-secreting lining of the small intestine (2 words)
  7. Lymph exits the node through this lymph vessel
  8. Largest lymphoid organ in the body
  9. lymph nodes found in the armpit
Down
  1. type of white blood cell
  2. Secrets a large amount of antibodies into the blood (2 words)
  3. Protein compounds normally present in the body
  4. small organs located in the back of the throat
  5. functions as a lymphatic and an endocrine gland
  6. Connective tissue cells that are phagocytes
  7. Type of lymphocyte (cell-mediated immunity) (2 words)

16 Clues: Inactive proteins • Lymphatic vessels • type of white blood cell • lymph nodes found in the armpit • Largest lymphoid organ in the body • Connective tissue cells that are phagocytes • Protein compounds normally present in the body • small organs located in the back of the throat • Lymph exits the node through this lymph vessel • ...

The Immune System 2014-05-12

The Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. system A complex group of defenses
  2. immunity A way antibodies help your body to make defenses by introducing antibodies that have been produced in another animal to your body
  3. A protein made to response to a specific antigen
  4. An organism that causes disease
  5. A form of antigen that gives you immunity against a disease
Down
  1. A disease caused by a common soil bacterium
  2. immunity A way antibodies help your body make defenses by making their own antibodies in response to an antigen
  3. The process of giving a vaccine by injection or by mouth
  4. Molecules that are foreign to your body

9 Clues: An organism that causes disease • system A complex group of defenses • Molecules that are foreign to your body • A disease caused by a common soil bacterium • A protein made to response to a specific antigen • The process of giving a vaccine by injection or by mouth • A form of antigen that gives you immunity against a disease • ...

Immune / Lymphatic System Terminology 2024-11-22

Immune / Lymphatic System Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Proteins produced by B cells to neutralize pathogens.
  2. Any organism that can cause disease.
  3. Type of lymphocyte that produces antibodies.
  4. Small bean-shaped structures that filter lymph fluid.
  5. White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens.
  6. Gland where T cells mature.
  7. Network that transports lymph throughout the body.
Down
  1. Type of lymphocyte involved in cell-mediated immunity.
  2. Organ that filters blood and helps fight infections.
  3. Tissue where blood cells, including immune cells, are produced.
  4. Fluid containing white blood cells that bathes tissues.
  5. The body's ability to resist infections.

12 Clues: Gland where T cells mature. • Any organism that can cause disease. • The body's ability to resist infections. • Type of lymphocyte that produces antibodies. • Network that transports lymph throughout the body. • Organ that filters blood and helps fight infections. • White blood cell that engulfs and digests pathogens. • ...

Fruits, Veggies, and Health 2024-12-17

Fruits, Veggies, and Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. – How does it support hydration and heart health?
  2. – Why is it considered an energy-dense food?
  3. – How does it support a balanced diet?
  4. – Why is it considered a superfruit?
  5. – Why is it called an immunity-boosting green leafy vegetable?
Down
  1. – Why is it a great food for overall health?
  2. – How do they contribute to food security?
  3. – How does it promote hydration?
  4. – How do they improve vision?
  5. – What are their anti-inflammatory benefits?
  6. – How does it support digestion and immunity?
  7. – Why are spicy peppers good for metabolism?

12 Clues: – How do they improve vision? • – How does it promote hydration? • – Why is it considered a superfruit? • – How does it support a balanced diet? • – How do they contribute to food security? • – Why is it a great food for overall health? • – Why is it considered an energy-dense food? • – What are their anti-inflammatory benefits? • ...

Vaccines 2022-12-13

Vaccines crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ...immunity; a subsystem of the immune system that is composed of specialized, systemic cells and processes that eliminate pathogens or prevent their growth; specific
  2. a localized physical condition in which part of the body becomes reddened, swollen, hot, and often painful, especially as a reaction to injury or infection
  3. also known as an immunoglobulin, is a large, Y-shaped protein used by the immune system to identify and neutralize foreign objects such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses
  4. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
  5. type of vaccination, which is required by law; not getting it could result in consequences, such as being prevented from attending events, participating in certain employment, or receiving certain government benefits
Down
  1. type of immunity response that does not involve antibodies but rather involves the activation of non - specific or oriented to kill kind of immunity cells
  2. resistance to the spread of an infectious disease within a population that is based on pre-existing immunity of a high proportion of individuals as a result of previous infection or vaccination
  3. ...immunity; first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance; non-specific
  4. following immunization any untoward medical occurrence which follows immunization and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with the usage of the vaccine
  5. long-lived immune cells capable of recognizing foreign particles they were previously exposed to

10 Clues: a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body • long-lived immune cells capable of recognizing foreign particles they were previously exposed to • ...immunity; first response of the body's immune system to a harmful foreign substance; non-specific • ...

Concepts of immunity and vaccination principles 2016-11-16

Concepts of immunity and vaccination principles crossword puzzle
Across
  1. (...immunisation) the transfer of preformed antibodies to the circulation, can be natural or artificial
  2. a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body
  3. (...immunity) creates immunological memory after an initial response to a specific pathogen, and leads to an enhanced response to subsequent encounters with that pathogen. Also known as acquired immunity
  4. (...immunisation) when a substance is introduced into the body (usually by injection) to encourage the body's immune system to produce antibodies against a particular disease
Down
  1. substance produced by B lymphocytes to help eliminate an antigen
  2. (...immunity) nonspecific defence mechanisms that come into play immediately or within hours of an antigen's appearance in the body
  3. substance added to a vaccine in order to stimulate the immune system
  4. (...immunity) a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection
  5. Typed of immunoglobulin produced in much higher amounts following immunisation

9 Clues: substance produced by B lymphocytes to help eliminate an antigen • substance added to a vaccine in order to stimulate the immune system • Typed of immunoglobulin produced in much higher amounts following immunisation • a toxin or other foreign substance which induces an immune response in the body • ...

Oral Pathology for The Dental Hygienist Chapter 3 Vocab 2023-12-27

Oral Pathology for The Dental Hygienist Chapter 3 Vocab crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A white blood cell that acts as an antigen-presenting cell in the skin and mucosa.
  2. A lymphocyte that is part of the initial innate immune response, which by unknown mechanisms is able to directly identify and then destroy cells recognized as foreign.
  3. The subset of cytokines primarily produced by monocytes or macrophages that serve as biochemical mediators in an immune response.
  4. The ability to reduce the virulence of a pathogenic microorganism but still keep it viable, as is done in the development of certain vaccines.
  5. Decreased salivary flow that may result in xerostomia (dry mouth).
  6. Dryness of the mucous membranes, including the oral cavity; usually caused by hyposalivation or decreased salivary flow.
  7. The proteins secreted by plasma cells that serve as antibodies designed to respond to a specific antigen; includes IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.
  8. A classic example of type III hypersensitivity that involves a drug allergy to antitoxin serum from horses.
  9. An increased responsiveness that results from the retained memory of an already encountered antigen.
  10. The subset of cytokines produced by B-cell or T-cell lymphocytes in contact with antigens that serve as biochemical mediators in an immune response.
  11. An immunity that uses antibodies produced by another person to protect an individual against infectious disease, which includes both natural immunity and acquired immunity.
  12. Mature neutrophil with a phagocytized spherical inclusion derived from another neutrophil; it is used as a marker of autoimmune diseases.
  13. A type of indirect protection from an infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of the population becomes immune to the infection.
  14. inflammation of a mucosal tissue caused by a disease process.
  15. Multiple areas of well-demarcated swelling of the skin, usually accompanied by itching. The lesions are caused by localized areas of vascular permeability in the superficial connective tissue beneath the epithelium. Also known as hives.
  16. The proteins produced by various cell types for the purpose of intercellular communication or signaling; immunologic cytokines are involved as biochemical mediators in the immune response.
  17. The agents that can be added to a vaccine to modify the immune response.
  18. As a cytokine and within the family of glycoproteins, it has immunoregulatory, antineoplastic, and antiviral activity.
  19. An immunopathologic condition characterized by tissue trauma caused by an immune response against tissue constituents of one’s own body.
  20. An altered state of reactivity in which the body reacts to a foreign agent such as an allergen with a ed immune response; includes types I through IV.
  21. Tissue composed of lymphocytes supported by a meshwork of connective tissue; includes tonsillar tissue, lymph nodes, and lymphatic organs.
  22. An immunity in which the major role is played by T-cell lymphocytes.
  23. Affecting both mucosal surfaces (i.e., oral mucosa, genital mucosa) and skin
Down
  1. An immunity in which both the B-cell lymphocytes and the antibodies they produce as plasma cells play a predominant role.
  2. An antibody that reacts against a tissue constituent of one’s own body.
  3. A collection of 50 or more lymphocytes clustered within the salivary gland parenchyma (1 focus = 50 or more lymphocytes). A focus score of 1 or more is compatible with a diagnosis of Sjögren syndrome.
  4. Antibody that binds to certain antibodies found in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and connective tissue diseases such as Sjögren syndrome. Current assays test for IgM-class rheumatoid factor.
  5. A large, tissue-bound, mononuclear phagocyte derived from monocytes circulating in the blood, which can become mobile when stimulated by inflammation and interact with lymphocytes in an immune response as well as during inflammation.
  6. An antigen that produces a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction.
  7. Hypersensitivity acquired through exposure to a particular allergen that elicits an exaggerated reaction on reexposure to the same allergen.
  8. Dissolution of the intercellular bridges of the prickle cell layer of the epithelium.
  9. An immunopathologic condition that involves a compromised or entirely absent immune system involving its white blood cells and their products.
  10. An immunity based on antibodies developed in response to an antigen, which includes both natural and acquired types.
  11. A severe immediate type of hypersensitivity in which an exaggerated immunologic reaction occurs on reexposure to a foreign protein or other substance after sensitization, resulting in not only hives, itching, and swelling, but also vascular collapse and shock, as well as death.
  12. A lymphocyte that develops in lymphoid tissue other than the thymus and that can later differentiate into a plasma cell that produces antibody, the main initiator of humoral immunity.
  13. The symptom of severe itching caused by a disease process, possibly a hypersensitivity reaction or allergy.
  14. A lesion that appears as a diffuse swelling of tissue caused by increased permeability of deeper blood vessels. The skin covering the swelling appears normal.
  15. A group of signs and symptoms that occur together in one condition.
  16. A protein molecule or immunoglobulin that is secreted by plasma cells and reacts with a specific antigen; includes five classes: IgA, IgD, IgE, IgG, and IgM.
  17. An induction of active immunity, such as when the pathogenic microorganism used to induce active immunity is encountered after vaccination.
  18. Any substance able to induce a specific immune response.
  19. A migratory cell of connective tissue that contains many granules of histamine.
  20. A specialized dendritic cell found in the skin and mucosal tissue that is involved in the immune response.
  21. The combination of an antibody and antigen, producing a complex that can initiate a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction.
  22. Diagnostic sign whereby the superficial epithelium separates easily from the basal layer on exertion of firm, sliding manual pressure with the fingers or a tongue blade.
  23. An agent that alters the immune response by adding or reducing the ability of the response.
  24. Organ consisting of lymphoid tissue located high in the chest, which is large in an infant and gradually shrinks in size in adulthood; site of T-cell lymphocyte maturation.
  25. The white blood cells involved in the immune response that have three major subsets that include the B-cell lymphocyte, T-cell lymphocyte, and natural killer cell.
  26. The level of antibody in the blood that can be measured by a diagnostic laboratory test.
  27. An immune response to a foreign substance based on the specific memory of a past exposure to that same foreign substance.
  28. nonspecific hypersensitivity reaction, in which a small sterile needle is inserted into the skin of the forearm. A small red bump or postule will appear at the site of needle insertion in 1 to 2 days if the test is positive. May be used in the diagnosis of Beçhet syndrome.
  29. Detached rounded cells caused by a loss of attachment between epithelial cells. Also known as acantholytic cells. These cells are present with pemphigus vulgaris.
  30. Fibrous adhesion between the eyeball and conjunctiva.
  31. An alteration in taste.
  32. A test that measures lacrimal gland flow by placing special filter paper strips inside the lower eyelid for 5 minutes.
  33. The cell derived from B-cell lymphocytes that produces antibodies in response to the presence of antigen.
  34. A lymphocyte that matures in the thymus and is mainly responsible for initiating cell-mediated immunity as well as modulating humoral immunity.

57 Clues: An alteration in taste. • Fibrous adhesion between the eyeball and conjunctiva. • Any substance able to induce a specific immune response. • inflammation of a mucosal tissue caused by a disease process. • An antigen that produces a hypersensitivity or allergic reaction. • Decreased salivary flow that may result in xerostomia (dry mouth). • ...

Your Final Immunity Challenge 2022-06-20

Your Final Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. straw
  2. Big Ben is this
  3. what castaways wear to designate their tribe
  4. north south east and
  5. the planet we live on
  6. what does Amazon deliver
  7. what is used to put out your torch
  8. a striped orange animal
  9. something that can be used in Survivor
  10. who votes for the winner
Down
  1. The Steelers play in this sport
  2. what you are playing for
  3. the type of puzzle you are doing
  4. Yankee
  5. you have eggs, toast, and grits at this meal
  6. Buffalo Wing Factory sells these
  7. you sit in it
  8. apple
  9. a red fruit
  10. the game you are playing

20 Clues: straw • apple • Yankee • a red fruit • you sit in it • Big Ben is this • north south east and • the planet we live on • a striped orange animal • what you are playing for • the game you are playing • what does Amazon deliver • who votes for the winner • The Steelers play in this sport • the type of puzzle you are doing • Buffalo Wing Factory sells these • what is used to put out your torch • ...

Your Final Immunity Challenge 2022-06-20

Your Final Immunity Challenge crossword puzzle
Across
  1. straw
  2. Big Ben is this
  3. what castaways wear to designate their tribe
  4. north south east and
  5. the planet we live on
  6. what does Amazon deliver
  7. what is used to put out your torch
  8. a striped orange animal
  9. something that can be used in Survivor
  10. who votes for the winner
Down
  1. The Steelers play in this sport
  2. what you are playing for
  3. the type of puzzle you are doing
  4. Yankee
  5. you have eggs, toast, and grits at this meal
  6. Buffalo Wing Factory sells these
  7. you sit in it
  8. apple
  9. a red fruit
  10. the game you are playing

20 Clues: straw • apple • Yankee • a red fruit • you sit in it • Big Ben is this • north south east and • the planet we live on • a striped orange animal • what you are playing for • the game you are playing • what does Amazon deliver • who votes for the winner • The Steelers play in this sport • the type of puzzle you are doing • Buffalo Wing Factory sells these • what is used to put out your torch • ...

Lymphatic System and immunity 2021-02-13

Lymphatic System and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Spongy, fatty tissue inside your bones is?(www.healthline.com)
  2. Lymphatic nodules compose of the appendix and?(Holes p623-624)
  3. Lymphatic tissue is also called Lymphatic?(Holes p623-624)
  4. Bone marrow creates?(www.healthline.com)
  5. Tonsils are the body's first line of defence against?(Holes p623-624)
  6. As interstitial fluid accumulates, what is it picked up by? (courses.lumenlearning.com)
  7. What can adapt to receive proteins and foreign particles?(www.healthline.com)
Down
  1. What does the lymph fluid return to the blood stream?(www.healthline.com)
  2. When interstitial fluid enters the capillaries, what is it called?(courses.lumenlearning.com)
  3. Bone marrow makes what to help fight infections?(www.healthline.com)
  4. Lymphatic capillaries in small intestine has a major role in the what of fats? (www.healthline.com)
  5. Lymph fluid transports viruses and bacterias to?(www.healthline.com)
  6. Bone marrow makes blood cells called?(www.healthline.com)
  7. Tonsils are located in the?(Holes p623-624)
  8. What is distributed throughout the spleen in tiny islands?(Holes p625-626)
  9. Returning the fluid to the blood it helps maintain normal?(courses.lumenlearning.com)
  10. What is the largest lymphatic organ?(Holes p625-626)
  11. The spleen is inclosed in what tissue?(Holes p625-626)
  12. What does the spleen filter?(Holes p625-626)
  13. Interstitial fluid absorbs and transport?(courses.lumenlearning.com)

20 Clues: Bone marrow creates?(www.healthline.com) • Tonsils are located in the?(Holes p623-624) • What does the spleen filter?(Holes p625-626) • What is the largest lymphatic organ?(Holes p625-626) • The spleen is inclosed in what tissue?(Holes p625-626) • Bone marrow makes blood cells called?(www.healthline.com) • Lymphatic tissue is also called Lymphatic?(Holes p623-624) • ...

Immunity (weeks 10-12) 2023-11-09

Immunity (weeks 10-12) crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Brueggeman, when talking about the potentially negative influence of hearing people on sign language, describes the shifting perspectives of language like this item.
  2. An absence of something
  3. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder working at a Danish Software company and consequently having a lower rate of errors is an example of this type of diversity.
  4. Some experts consider sign language to be "_________" due to low intergenerational transmission.
  5. “Little d deaf” is described as “audiological and _________” as its basic application
  6. “Big D Deaf” is described as “__________ and linguistic” as its basic application
  7. Burke tries to explain hearing privation to people who can hear; however, this is very challenging because of fundamental differences in experience and perspective, which she illustrates by comparing it animals that can ____________
  8. a visual representation of “normalcy” based on statistical analysis (2 words)
  9. the opposite of the “normalcy” perspective
  10. the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture (2 words)
  11. The “Medico-educational rehabilitation approach” involved interventions to standardize deaf people in the areas of medicine, education and _________
Down
  1. The ‘whole communication package,’ including body language and context
  2. Burke talks about the aspects of eye contact and touch as examples of Deaf Gain that lead to stronger _______.
  3. the notion that hearing people are at a disadvantage around deaf people and deaf culture (2 words)
  4. the idea that “every language contains a worldview” is an example of what type of diversity
  5. an example of Deaf Gain: Ahead (which refers to "new perspectives on human nature") based on using interior design and architectural principles for deaf accessibility (2 words)
  6. This is the term the Brueggeman uses to describe the “space between think-deaf and think-hearing” to refer to the visual nature of this middle group (hyphenated term)
  7. Brueggeman uses this term to apply to deaf people’s use of technology before making the case that technology’s assistive and adaptive qualities match hearing people too.
  8. type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead”
  9. The argument that Deafness may keep humanity and our environment healthy falls under this kind of diversity.
  10. “pushing individuals into standard bodies”
  11. social, psychological and cognitive benefits from being deaf (individual)
  12. Burke mentions that arguments for why hearing is valued/important/essential include survival, aesthetics, learning language easily, and _______ ________. (2 words)
  13. What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education?
  14. Brueggeman uses this term as a metaphor to describe deaf people's tenacity and determination to continue protecting their identity in the face of hearing aids, oral-focused education, and even eugenics.
  15. this type of gain “refers to the contributions of deaf individuals, communities, and their languages to humanity as a whole”
  16. A gedankenexperiment, also known as a _________ experiment; i.e. “trolley problem”

27 Clues: An absence of something • “pushing individuals into standard bodies” • the opposite of the “normalcy” perspective • type of deaf gain where deaf “take the lead” • What push was made to “normalize” the deaf education? • the positive aspects of Deafness and Deaf Culture (2 words) • The ‘whole communication package,’ including body language and context • ...

ConnORGs S2 f8 immunity 2023-10-29

ConnORGs S2 f8 immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Notable palladium export
  2. Coumarine City and WW2
  3. Verb, article, verb/adjective
  4. Math symbol for a flag
  5. Very high alcohol consumption
  6. Lowest access to clean water
  7. Hot and humid, appearing shattered
  8. Seafood is highly prominent in the diet
  9. The balloon flew from here
  10. Largest continent
  11. Home of a host
  12. The capital is a Taylor Swift song
  13. Miniscule
  14. Very high pollution
Down
  1. Roughly circular, sea to southwest
  2. Diamonds are forever...
  3. Least visited country
  4. Home of the "Land of Fire"
  5. An ethnicity and a number
  6. Birthplace of "Water" singer
  7. Ikea
  8. City in India
  9. Take Me or Leave Me
  10. West of United States
  11. Relative location of a popular 2014 show
  12. Asahina
  13. Formerly known as Burma

27 Clues: Ikea • Asahina • Miniscule • City in India • Home of a host • Largest continent • Take Me or Leave Me • Very high pollution • Least visited country • West of United States • Coumarine City and WW2 • Math symbol for a flag • Diamonds are forever... • Formerly known as Burma • Notable palladium export • An ethnicity and a number • Home of the "Land of Fire" • The balloon flew from here • ...

Immunology Crossword Group 7 2021-04-08

Immunology Crossword Group 7 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Athlete's foot.
  2. Rolling out movement of white blood cells on the walls of blood vessels.
  3. Macrophages found in the brain.
  4. Macrophages found in the liver.
  5. Adhesion molecule by endothelial cells.
Down
  1. The bridge between adaptive and innate immunity.
  2. Intermediate immature white blood cell in bone marrow.
  3. mediators of acquired immunity.
  4. Granulocytes associated with allergies.
  5. This molecule causes sneezing, itching and cold-like symptoms.

10 Clues: Athlete's foot. • mediators of acquired immunity. • Macrophages found in the brain. • Macrophages found in the liver. • Granulocytes associated with allergies. • Adhesion molecule by endothelial cells. • The bridge between adaptive and innate immunity. • Intermediate immature white blood cell in bone marrow. • This molecule causes sneezing, itching and cold-like symptoms. • ...

Choice board 5/4-5/8 2020-05-06

Choice board 5/4-5/8 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a dead pathogen injected into the bloodstream to boost immunity
  2. a unicellular protest that lives in water or soil
  3. drugs that kill bacteria
  4. isolation to prevent the spread of a disease
  5. microorganisms that cause disease.
  6. prokaryotic microorganisms that can cause disease
  7. a tolerance to a pathogen
Down
  1. a large number of disease cases in one area
  2. proteins made by white blood cells to kill pathogens
  3. heating a substance to kill bacteria
  4. a disease infecting several countries
  5. an abiotic particle that needs to feed off of another cell

12 Clues: drugs that kill bacteria • a tolerance to a pathogen • microorganisms that cause disease. • heating a substance to kill bacteria • a disease infecting several countries • a large number of disease cases in one area • isolation to prevent the spread of a disease • a unicellular protest that lives in water or soil • prokaryotic microorganisms that can cause disease • ...

Lymphatic system 2017-02-23

Lymphatic system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Check pot that cleanse and moniters the lymph
  2. Travel through blood and organs to attack foreign bacteria
  3. a large phagocytic cell, mobile white blood cell
  4. Duct Drains lymph from therest of the body
  5. endocrine gland locatedin the chest
  6. tissue fluid
  7. a type of white blood cell having a large, spherical nucleus
  8. Organ located inferior to the diaphragm on the left side of the body
  9. Injections used to prevent diseases
Down
  1. A type of immunity acquired by the transfer of antibody
  2. Also called native immunity
  3. learned as a person's immune system encounters foreign substances
  4. Walls are similar but thinner than those of veins composed of 3 layers
  5. also known as an immunoglobulin
  6. Tissue fluid that have entered a lymphatic capillary
  7. Lymph tissue sites located on the tongue
  8. WBC maker

17 Clues: WBC maker • tissue fluid • Also called native immunity • also known as an immunoglobulin • endocrine gland locatedin the chest • Injections used to prevent diseases • Lymph tissue sites located on the tongue • Duct Drains lymph from therest of the body • Check pot that cleanse and moniters the lymph • a large phagocytic cell, mobile white blood cell • ...

Lymph System 2017-02-23

Lymph System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Endocrine gland located in the chest
  2. Cells that travel around the lymph system to find foreign cells
  3. Kidney-shaped organ of the lymphatic system
  4. Immunity that is a result from the production of antibodies
  5. Cells that help fight disease and sickness
  6. Lymph tissue sites located on the tongue and pharynx that check for bacteria
  7. Short term immunity that comes from vaccines
  8. Your body's way of fighting disease on its own
  9. Makes lymphocytes and macrohpages
Down
  1. Large phagocytic cells
  2. Drains lymph from the upper right side of the body
  3. Injections that help prevent disease
  4. Tissue fluid that has entered a lymphatic capillary
  5. Fluid that surrounds the cell
  6. Removes aging red blood cells from circulation and recycles them
  7. Can be found in blood and its function is to attack anything foreign
  8. Valved structures that carry lymph

17 Clues: Large phagocytic cells • Fluid that surrounds the cell • Makes lymphocytes and macrohpages • Valved structures that carry lymph • Endocrine gland located in the chest • Injections that help prevent disease • Cells that help fight disease and sickness • Kidney-shaped organ of the lymphatic system • Short term immunity that comes from vaccines • ...

Health 2023-02-15

Health crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a substance that stimulates immunity form disease
  2. a reaction in the immune system
  3. tissue in the body that produces movement
  4. a disease spread through contact
  5. creates energy for the body
Down
  1. increase in body temperature in response to illness
  2. a pharmaceutical drug that is approved by a Dr.
  3. causes disease or illness
  4. a rhythmical contraction of the hear
  5. to be protected from disease

10 Clues: causes disease or illness • creates energy for the body • to be protected from disease • a reaction in the immune system • a disease spread through contact • a rhythmical contraction of the hear • tissue in the body that produces movement • a pharmaceutical drug that is approved by a Dr. • a substance that stimulates immunity form disease • ...

Immune System 2021-08-12

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. process of "eating" pathogens
  2. an example of organisms that take advantage of others
  3. organisms that cause disease
  4. a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021
  5. cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity
  6. name of the 1st line of defence
Down
  1. proteins that help viruses access human cells
  2. proteins responsible for humoral immunity
  3. most prominent barrier of the human body
  4. one of the "messenger" cells

10 Clues: organisms that cause disease • one of the "messenger" cells • process of "eating" pathogens • name of the 1st line of defence • most prominent barrier of the human body • proteins responsible for humoral immunity • cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity • proteins that help viruses access human cells • a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021 • ...

Immune System 2021-08-12

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. organisms that cause disease
  2. an example of organisms that take advantage of others
  3. proteins responsible for humoral immunity
  4. proteins that help viruses access human cells
Down
  1. process of "eating" pathogens
  2. one of the "messenger" cells
  3. name of the 1st line of defence
  4. most prominent barrier of the human body
  5. a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021
  6. cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity

10 Clues: one of the "messenger" cells • organisms that cause disease • process of "eating" pathogens • name of the 1st line of defence • most prominent barrier of the human body • proteins responsible for humoral immunity • cells responsible for cell-mediated immunity • proteins that help viruses access human cells • a new vaccine that most of us have taken in 2021 • ...

Immune System 2022-12-07

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. third line of defense
  2. the other processes that is initiated with innate
  3. occurs outside the cell and in humoral immunity
  4. humoral immuunity
Down
  1. both b and t cells are created in this part of the body
  2. first line of defense
  3. t cells mature in this organ
  4. one of the processes that is initated with innate
  5. happens inside the cell and in cell-mediated immunity
  6. cell-mediated

10 Clues: cell-mediated • humoral immuunity • first line of defense • third line of defense • t cells mature in this organ • occurs outside the cell and in humoral immunity • the other processes that is initiated with innate • one of the processes that is initated with innate • happens inside the cell and in cell-mediated immunity • ...

Immune and Lymphatic System 2013-05-15

Immune and Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. damages immune system
  2. airpollution,2nd hand smoke can effect____defense
  3. increase number of antibodies
  4. fights disease,keeps body in homeostasis,identifies threats & distinguishes them from own bodies good tissue
  5. body has a natural immunity but a____helps the body make antibodies
  6. production of____, passive and active
  7. red blood cells produced here
  8. inflammatory ____ disease- immune system attacks intestines causing bleeding, pain, fever, and weight loss
  9. immune system produces antibodies that attach to lining of joints causing inflammation, swelling and pain; gradually causes joint damage
Down
  1. mature T cells
  2. decreases immunity
  3. antigen based
  4. innate based
  5. ____, hair,acid in stomach & mucus membrane
  6. cells that protect body by injesting harmful foreign particles
  7. less than_____hours can depress immune system
  8. thin structures that hold lymph
  9. _____ response- bodys immune system responds to a substance that would usually be harmless
  10. act as filter and trap foreign particles (WBC)
  11. ____ cells provide rapid responses
  12. lines of defense
  13. nonspecific responses,________responses

22 Clues: innate based • antigen based • mature T cells • lines of defense • decreases immunity • damages immune system • increase number of antibodies • red blood cells produced here • thin structures that hold lymph • ____ cells provide rapid responses • production of____, passive and active • nonspecific responses,________responses • ____, hair,acid in stomach & mucus membrane • ...

Lymphatic System 2015-04-29

Lymphatic System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. processes that produces redness, swelling, heat and pain
  2. glands along the lymphatic pathways
  3. largest lymphatic organ
  4. vast collection of cells and biochemicals that travel in lymphatic vessels
  5. tissue in the spleen made of red blood cells, lymphocytes, and macrophages
  6. another name for adaptive defenses
  7. organ of T lymphocyte production
  8. increase in body temperature to fight pathogens
Down
  1. drains lymph from lymphatic vessels
  2. small population of lymphocytes that protect against viruses and cancer
  3. molecules that can cause an immune response
  4. any outside intruders in the body
  5. tissue in the spleen made of lymphocytes
  6. tissue fluid that contains water, proteins, and dissolved substances
  7. the process of engulfing and destroying foreign particles
  8. hormones secreted by the thymus
  9. a mechanical barrier that covers the body and keeps out pathogens
  10. this is what fills the sinuses in the spleen
  11. these types of defenses are known as immunity
  12. these types of defenses protect against many pathogens

20 Clues: largest lymphatic organ • hormones secreted by the thymus • organ of T lymphocyte production • any outside intruders in the body • another name for adaptive defenses • drains lymph from lymphatic vessels • glands along the lymphatic pathways • tissue in the spleen made of lymphocytes • molecules that can cause an immune response • this is what fills the sinuses in the spleen • ...

Chapter 4 Terms 2022-02-17

Chapter 4 Terms crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Planning ahead to control a disease or health problem
  2. Limits the free movement of people exposed
  3. Cause of a disease
  4. Killing of disease-causing agents outside the host
  5. Risk factors that can't be altered
  6. Complete elimination of a disease
  7. Immunity that prompts your body to make antibodies against a disease
  8. Transmissible from animals to humans
  9. If you are sick with a disease
Down
  1. Capability to cause disease in a host
  2. Disease that causes damage to the coronary arteries
  3. Spread of cancer cells to other parts of the body
  4. Mosquito or bug
  5. Separation of infected people from noninfected people
  6. Efforts to control a disease in action
  7. Inanimate object that can serve as a source of infection
  8. Risk factors that can be altered
  9. prevention in the early stages that begin treatment for a disease
  10. Ability to enter and grow in a host
  11. Immunity that is received from outside the body (shots, vaccines)

20 Clues: Mosquito or bug • Cause of a disease • If you are sick with a disease • Risk factors that can be altered • Complete elimination of a disease • Risk factors that can't be altered • Ability to enter and grow in a host • Transmissible from animals to humans • Capability to cause disease in a host • Efforts to control a disease in action • Limits the free movement of people exposed • ...

Microbiology Chapter 1 2023-08-22

Microbiology Chapter 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Disease causing
  2. process by which microbes convert sugar to alcohol in the absence of air
  3. First part of a scientific name that is always capitalized
  4. states that microbes cause disease
  5. Cells that contain nuclei and organelles
  6. States that all cells arise from pre-existing cells, all life is made of cells, and cells are the basic unit of life
  7. process by which heat is used to kill bacteria that can cause food to spoil
  8. study of fungi
  9. photosynthetic eukaryotes with cell walls made of cellulose
Down
  1. non-living protein capsule with DNA that reproduces by infecting cells
  2. unicellular eukaryotic microbes
  3. study of bacteria
  4. protection from disease
  5. Eukaryotic organisms whose cell walls contain chitin
  6. study of immunity
  7. study of viruses
  8. Microscopic organism
  9. study of parasites
  10. Second part of a scientific name
  11. Simple, single-celled organisms with a cell wall made of peptidoglycan
  12. Prokaryotic cells found in extreme environments
  13. Cell that does not contain a nucleus or membrane-bound organelles

22 Clues: study of fungi • Disease causing • study of viruses • study of bacteria • study of immunity • study of parasites • Microscopic organism • protection from disease • unicellular eukaryotic microbes • Second part of a scientific name • states that microbes cause disease • Cells that contain nuclei and organelles • Prokaryotic cells found in extreme environments • ...

The Immune Response 2024-03-21

The Immune Response crossword puzzle
Across
  1. ___ cells. Gives rise to both myeloid and lymphoid cells, respectively
  2. 55% component of blood
  3. An immune response stimulated by infection. Characterized by swelling, redness, pain, and heat
  4. Innate lymphocytes that secrete cytokines to kill infected cells
  5. Barrier that is reliant on lowering pH to provide nonspecific defense
  6. Transmembrane proteins that recognize PAMPs and trigger internal signaling reactions in self cells (3 letters)
  7. Most abundant leukocyte.
  8. PRR, in long form
  9. The scientific study of the immune system
  10. Cell characterized by CD8 and CD4 types
Down
  1. Interferes with viral infections of host cells. Type of cytokine
  2. Complement pathway that relies on Mannose-binding lectin
  3. The ingestion of cells by other cells
  4. Antibody protein
  5. Occurs in the bone marrow. Process of pluripotent stem cells differentiating into other RBCs
  6. Type of immunity that provides non-specific defense
  7. Barrier like the epidermis that prevents infection
  8. General type of molecule that cytokines and chemokines belong to (2 words)
  9. Type of immunity that provides specific defense
  10. White blood cells

20 Clues: Antibody protein • White blood cells • PRR, in long form • 55% component of blood • Most abundant leukocyte. • The ingestion of cells by other cells • Cell characterized by CD8 and CD4 types • The scientific study of the immune system • Type of immunity that provides specific defense • Barrier like the epidermis that prevents infection • ...

MICROBIOLOGY INDEPENDENT WORK 1 2024-10-10

MICROBIOLOGY INDEPENDENT WORK 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The study of viruses
  2. A substance that kills bacteria
  3. A type of bacteria that is shaped like a sphere
  4. example of a Gram-negative bacterium
  5. process by which bacteria reproduce
  6. A type of bacteria that grows in the presence of oxygen
  7. A type of bacteria that is shaped like a rod
  8. A type of bacteria that can cause food poisoning
  9. A type of immunity that is acquired through the transfer of antibodie A type of microorganism that is found in the intestines _ INTESTINAL MICROFLORA_
  10. vaccination or infection
  11. Study of the immune system
  12. A type of bacteria that is shaped like a spiral
  13. A type of microorganism that causes influenza
Down
  1. viral infection that can cause paralysis
  2. A microscopic organism that can cause disease
  3. The study of bacteria
  4. The study of microorganisms
  5. A type of immunity that is acquired
  6. A type of microorganism that lacks a nucle
  7. A process by which microorganisms use organic compounds as an energy source

20 Clues: The study of viruses • The study of bacteria • vaccination or infection • Study of the immune system • The study of microorganisms • A substance that kills bacteria • process by which bacteria reproduce • A type of immunity that is acquired • example of a Gram-negative bacterium • viral infection that can cause paralysis • A type of microorganism that lacks a nucle • ...

Communicable Disease 2020-04-12

Communicable Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Protection against disease may be active or passive.
  2. This pathogen causes athletes foot and ringworm
  3. immunity that occurs when we make our own antibodies.
  4. This kitchen item is the dirtiest thing in your home
  5. These organisms transmit disease but don't get it
  6. Cause many diseases and are treated with antibiotics
  7. Preparation of dead or weakened pathogens
  8. Spread by mosquitoes this disease causes birth defects
Down
  1. Infection from a contaminated object _____ contact
  2. Markers found on pathogens AKA antibody generators.
  3. Microorganism that cause disease.
  4. Females of this deadly vector spread malaria
  5. single celled organism that swims with flagella
  6. This vector caused plague
  7. Vector found on dog and deer it cause Lyme disease.
  8. nonliving particles they infect cells to reproduce
  9. Largest organ it is part of the 1st line of defense.

17 Clues: This vector caused plague • Microorganism that cause disease. • Preparation of dead or weakened pathogens • Females of this deadly vector spread malaria • This pathogen causes athletes foot and ringworm • single celled organism that swims with flagella • These organisms transmit disease but don't get it • Infection from a contaminated object _____ contact • ...

Immune System Crossword 2021-07-20

Immune System Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. illness caused by pathogens
  2. inactive protein of a virus is injected to produce immunity
  3. bodies ability to resist a particular disease
  4. specific immune response that targets particular invaders
  5. a non-living pathogen that needs a host to multiply
  6. blood cells concerned with fighting infection
  7. focuses on a specific foreign particle
  8. the most plentiful of the white blood cells in the immune response
  9. organism that causes disease
Down
  1. attaches to the antigen of an invader
  2. fight bacteria by making antibodies
  3. name of cellular process for ingesting pathogens
  4. Keeping pathogens out - the skin and mucus are examples of this.
  5. - general name for all white blood cells
  6. a general seek and destroy response
  7. site on a foreign invader that is recognised and provokes an immune response
  8. a large white blood cell that devours bacteria
  9. a single celled organism that can cause disease

18 Clues: illness caused by pathogens • organism that causes disease • fight bacteria by making antibodies • a general seek and destroy response • attaches to the antigen of an invader • focuses on a specific foreign particle • - general name for all white blood cells • bodies ability to resist a particular disease • blood cells concerned with fighting infection • ...

Biology 2023-03-08

Biology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. all the lymphatic vessels together
  2. these dots purify the lymph by removing pathogens
  3. vessels containing lymph
  4. the classification of your blood
  5. proteins that disable a pathogen
  6. an allergic reaction that swells up mucous membranes
  7. incapable of being sick to a certain disease
  8. a substance containing water with dissolved substances and white blood cells
Down
  1. a mechanism in your body that protects your body from catching a disease
  2. receiving blood from a donor
  3. a protein on the outside of a virus
  4. something that doesn't belong in your body
  5. antigen that occurs on the cell membrane or fed blood cells.
  6. a disease caused by the wrong bacteria
  7. from the outside
  8. the fluid outside the capillaries
  9. a syringe containing dead pathogens to make you more immune to certain diseases
  10. immunity caused by catching the disease

18 Clues: from the outside • vessels containing lymph • receiving blood from a donor • the classification of your blood • proteins that disable a pathogen • the fluid outside the capillaries • all the lymphatic vessels together • a protein on the outside of a virus • a disease caused by the wrong bacteria • immunity caused by catching the disease • ...

Chapter 14 Lymphatic system and immunity 2024-12-02

Chapter 14 Lymphatic system and immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. type of lymphocytes that defend against cancer cells and viruses by secreting perforins
  2. a disease-causing agent
  3. molecules that produce and immune response (the body recognizes this as foreign)
  4. redness, swelling, heat and pain
  5. defenses that protect against many types of pathogens
  6. largest lymphatic organ
  7. a type of lymphocyte that matures in the bone marrow; part of humoral immune response
  8. swelling
  9. react against the antigen-bearing agent made by plasma cells
  10. tissue fluid that flows through the lymphaic capillaries
  11. a type of lymphocyte that matures in the thymus gland,involved in cellular immune response
Down
  1. body's immune reaction against it's self
  2. resistance to a specific pathogen or their toxins
  3. lymphatic gland located superior to the heart
  4. defenses that use precise mechanisms that target a specific pathogen
  5. cells that activate T-cells
  6. lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow
  7. a preparation that produces artificially acquired active immunity

18 Clues: swelling • a disease-causing agent • largest lymphatic organ • cells that activate T-cells • redness, swelling, heat and pain • body's immune reaction against it's self • lymphocytes that mature in the bone marrow • lymphatic gland located superior to the heart • resistance to a specific pathogen or their toxins • defenses that protect against many types of pathogens • ...

Final 5 Immunity 2021-11-21

Final 5 Immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Means Love
  2. 53:12 on Keep Talking
  3. Tribe Name
  4. Study Challenge Winner
  5. Mayor of Ponderosa
  6. Most recent member of Ponderosa
  7. Most Paranoid
  8. Last person Noah announced on the Rhino tribe
  9. Noah struck out when announcing the start of the season.
Down
  1. 5th answer in word ladder
  2. Month of Merge
  3. Concentration Winner (no space)
  4. Rodent of the Savanna

13 Clues: Means Love • Tribe Name • Most Paranoid • Month of Merge • Mayor of Ponderosa • 53:12 on Keep Talking • Rodent of the Savanna • Study Challenge Winner • 5th answer in word ladder • Concentration Winner (no space) • Most recent member of Ponderosa • Last person Noah announced on the Rhino tribe • Noah struck out when announcing the start of the season.

Diseases Crossword Puzzle 2023-02-02

Diseases Crossword Puzzle crossword puzzle
Across
  1. The condition of suffering from a disease
  2. A recurrence of disease
  3. Being resistant to a particular infectious disease or pathogen
  4. Determine the cause of a patients symptoms
  5. Short term immunity that comes from the introduction of antibodies
  6. The condition of being dead OR deaths in a population
  7. An outbreak of disease that affects people in a specific population or geographical area
  8. Any change in the body perceived by the patient
  9. A disease or condition that affects the whole world
Down
  1. The study of origin, distribution, and determinants of disease
  2. The specific cause of a disease
  3. The immune system you are born with
  4. Basic medical assessment (temperature, blood pressure)
  5. The predicted outcome of a disease
  6. A diseases found in a specific region of the world
  7. A set of symptoms and signs associated with a specific disease
  8. Any manifestation of an illness observed outside the body
  9. A lessening of severity of symptoms

18 Clues: A recurrence of disease • The specific cause of a disease • The predicted outcome of a disease • The immune system you are born with • A lessening of severity of symptoms • The condition of suffering from a disease • Determine the cause of a patients symptoms • Any change in the body perceived by the patient • A diseases found in a specific region of the world • ...

Al Wakra Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Week January 2018 2018-01-19

Al Wakra Hospital Infection Prevention and Control Week January 2018 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Any medium that transports pathogens
  2. Chain of Infection - Route through which blood, body fluids, excretion leaves the body
  3. Small Single Cell Organisms
  4. Transmission when infected person coughs, sneezes, speaks (i.e., Meningitis, Influenza H1N1, etc)
  5. Hospital infection developing 30 or 90 days after surgery
  6. Infected arthropod as a host (i.e., Aedes aegypti, Anopheles mosquitoes)
  7. Natural Resistance
  8. Best way to prevent spread of infection
  9. Microorganism that causes infection
  10. Inanimate object that can transmit pathogens indirectly
Down
  1. organism too small to be seen by the naked eye
  2. Chain of Infection - Route pathogens gain entry into a host
  3. Immunity taken from birth
  4. Transmission when touching the infected person with MDRO
  5. Chain of Infection - Pathogen lives inside a ____
  6. Smallest and least understood of all microbes leads to diseases such as Creutzfeldt Jacob Disease

16 Clues: Natural Resistance • Immunity taken from birth • Small Single Cell Organisms • Microorganism that causes infection • Any medium that transports pathogens • Best way to prevent spread of infection • organism too small to be seen by the naked eye • Chain of Infection - Pathogen lives inside a ____ • Inanimate object that can transmit pathogens indirectly • ...

Immunology 2023-12-19

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. study of the spread of diseases
  2. kindo of reaction between soluble antigens and antibodies
  3. hallmark of adaptive immunity
  4. type of cell that secrets mucus
  5. substances given to induce adaptive immunity
  6. range of chemicals that are released by cells to instruct other cells
  7. enzyme used in phagocytosis
Down
  1. another name for WBCs
  2. harmful substance that causes an immune response
  3. development of antigen–antibody complexes in the form of particle clumps due tothe interaction between the insoluble form of antigens and its soluble and specific antibodies
  4. constitute majority of leukocytes
  5. cellular process to engulf particles larger than 0.5 micrometers
  6. region of antibody molecule that bonds to antigen
  7. abdominal organ that recycles blood
  8. strength with which antigens bind to antibodies
  9. organ in the neck that produces mature T-cells

16 Clues: another name for WBCs • enzyme used in phagocytosis • hallmark of adaptive immunity • study of the spread of diseases • type of cell that secrets mucus • constitute majority of leukocytes • abdominal organ that recycles blood • substances given to induce adaptive immunity • organ in the neck that produces mature T-cells • strength with which antigens bind to antibodies • ...

Microbiology Exam 3- Immunology 2025-04-01

Microbiology Exam 3- Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. pathogen capable of causing disease in health individuals
  2. found in lakes and is brain eating
  3. number on cause or diarrhea deaths worldwide
  4. movement of white blood cells from blood to tissue
  5. another name for antibodies
  6. Mature in red bone marrow
  7. immunoglobulin that uses B cells
  8. chemical produced by microbes that is poisonous to organisms
  9. filters blood
  10. when a cell bursts its called this...
  11. second step of infection
  12. Type of humoral immunity that can be naturally or artificially acquired through infection or a vaccine
  13. key features of this reaction: redness, swelling, heat and pain
  14. "cell eating"
  15. immunoglobulin that is a secondary response
  16. another term for immunity to disease
  17. individual who carries the disease but is not affected
  18. Substance that triggers antibodies and an immune response
  19. cell-bound antigens
  20. evidence or disease as noticed by patient
  21. Type of humoral immunity that can be naturally or artificially acquired through mom to baby or gamma globulin
  22. more rapid response to a familiar antigen
  23. fifth step of infection
  24. symptom of this virus is hydrophobia
  25. immunoglobulin that is a primary response
  26. Th cells, T4 or CD4 cells that promote Tc cell and B cell action
  27. this gland is bigger in childhood
  28. gram positive endospore-forming rod
  29. good bacteria that ward of intruder microorganisms
  30. type of infection that travels through the blood and affects the whole body
  31. Tc cells, T8 or CD8 cells that carry out attack
Down
  1. third step of infection
  2. tissue death
  3. pathogen that causes disease in immunocompromised individuals
  4. if a mom acquires this while pregnant it can result in the child having an abnormally small head
  5. abnormally high body temperature
  6. immunity directed against a particular pathogen
  7. caused by eating incorrectly prepared or spoiled food
  8. protect the very young, old, & immunocompromised individuals
  9. first step of infection
  10. evidence of disease as noticed by an observer
  11. individual or thing in which infection is picked up from
  12. Tm cells that provide immunity from future reexponsure to antigen
  13. a defender or communicator between cells that makes the body aware of invaders
  14. type of infection confined to specific part of body
  15. mature in the thymus
  16. immunoglobulin that has to do with mucus membranes
  17. fourth step of infection
  18. first encounter with antigen
  19. when reexposed to the same pathogen the body reacts so quickly that there is no noticeable illness
  20. degree of pathogenicity (ability to cause disease to host)
  21. cell-mediated T cells
  22. antibody-mediated B cells
  23. 2 types of vaccines that simulate IgA "blankandblank"
  24. minimum amount of microogranisms needed to cause infection
  25. immunoglobulin that stimulates the release of histamines
  26. abbreviation for major histocompatibility complex

57 Clues: tissue death • filters blood • "cell eating" • cell-bound antigens • mature in the thymus • cell-mediated T cells • third step of infection • first step of infection • fifth step of infection • second step of infection • fourth step of infection • Mature in red bone marrow • antibody-mediated B cells • another name for antibodies • first encounter with antigen • ...

HUBS191 adaptive immunity crossword 2023-05-28

HUBS191 adaptive immunity crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Released by CD4 T-cells to activate CD8 T-cells
  2. Complement proteins C5b-C9 form...
  3. The most potent APC
  4. Where loading of peptides onto MHC-II occurs
  5. MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells
  6. White blood cells are also known as
  7. Chemicals that promote cell migration
  8. CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells
Down
  1. T-cells that have never been exposed to antigen are called
  2. Family of the animal kingdom that has adaptive immunity
  3. These cells are responsible for adaptive immunity
  4. Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs
  5. CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells
  6. The type of antigen that is presented on MHC-I to T-cells
  7. Responds to blood borne pathogens
  8. The type of antigen is only presented by APCs

16 Clues: The most potent APC • Responds to blood borne pathogens • Complement proteins C5b-C9 form... • White blood cells are also known as • Chemicals that promote cell migration • CD4 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • CD8 T cells are also known as T ____ cells • Where loading of peptides onto MHC-I occurs • MHC ___ is expressed in all nucleated cells • ...

Bio p.5 2023-10-25

Bio p.5 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cell Cells that remember particular antigens
  2. A type of white blood cell that eats antigens
  3. An enzyme found in skin and mucous membranes that breaks down pathogens
  4. Carries and transports pathogens
  5. Immunity developed from maternal antibodies or an immune serum/medicine
  6. The chemical your immune system uses to communicate between cells
  7. Immunity developed from infection or vaccine
  8. High body temperature
  9. Recognizes antigens and stimulates/calls b-cells
Down
  1. The protective layer that lines your organs
  2. An organism that causes viruses and diseases
  3. Creates antibodies
  4. A type of asexual reproduction that bacteria uses
  5. White blood cells that destroy any foreign cells
  6. Cloned b-cells that can become memory cells
  7. Largest organ of the body
  8. A protein that binds antigens and is made by B-cells
  9. The protein on the surface of the cell used for recognition

18 Clues: Creates antibodies • High body temperature • Largest organ of the body • Carries and transports pathogens • The protective layer that lines your organs • Cloned b-cells that can become memory cells • An organism that causes viruses and diseases • Immunity developed from infection or vaccine • A type of white blood cell that eats antigens • ...

Exam 2 Study 2026-02-18

Exam 2 Study crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell that bridges innate and adaptive immunity
  2. Ability of immune system to distinguish self from non-self
  3. Antibody isotype most abundant in blood
  4. Cell that produces antibodies
  5. Molecules that allow immune cells to communicate with each other
  6. Process where antigen-presenting cells digest pathogens and display peptides on MHC molecules
  7. Programmed cell death used to eliminate self-reactive cells
  8. Immune organ where T cells mature
Down
  1. T cell that directly kills infected cells
  2. Expansion of lymphocytes after activation
  3. Innate immune cell that phagocytoses pathogens and presents antigen
  4. T cell that coordinates immune responses
  5. Receptor on T cells that recognizes antigen-MHC complex
  6. Antibody isotype first produced in an immune response
  7. Type of immunity that is fast and non-specific
  8. Binding region on an antigen recognized by lymphocytes
  9. General term for inflammation-causing molecules
  10. Protein complex that punches holes in microbial membranes

18 Clues: Cell that produces antibodies • Immune organ where T cells mature • Antibody isotype most abundant in blood • T cell that coordinates immune responses • T cell that directly kills infected cells • Expansion of lymphocytes after activation • Cell that bridges innate and adaptive immunity • Type of immunity that is fast and non-specific • ...

The immune system 2024-02-26

The immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when our bodies develop immunities over time through the immune system
  2. when you are born you get some immunity from their parents called ___________?
  3. these cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected
  4. they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader
Down
  1. system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues
  2. cells help b cells to start making antibodies or instruct killer t cells to attack
  3. what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens
  4. they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body
  5. cells that produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them
  6. what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases?

10 Clues: system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues • they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader • they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body • what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases? • what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens • ...

Immunology 2015-02-09

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. materials prepared in animals or non-human sources
  2. macrophage in the brain
  3. route of most vaccines
  4. mononuclear cells in blood
  5. formation and development of WBC and RBC from stem cells
  6. the ability of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses
  7. type of T helper cells that promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity (spell out the number)
  8. performed before or after exposure to an infectious agent
  9. immunization procedure
  10. intends to cure the infection
  11. type of antibody test that uses fluorescent dyes as labels
  12. rapid ELISA that uses antibodies bound to membrane filters rather than polystyrene plates
  13. subtype of T cells that express CD8 and class I restricted
  14. antibody competes with B cells for antigen
  15. a procedure designed to increase concentrations of antibodies
  16. route of live attenuated influenza vaccine
  17. technique to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
  18. vaccine made from the polysaccharide contained in capsule of organism
  19. type of vaccines made from live infectious agents without any amendment
  20. vaccine used to maintain immunity level after it declines after some time has elapsed
  21. important in fighting parasitic infections
  22. fluorescent antibody test that appears antigen in apple green or yellow orange against a dark background
  23. subtype of T cells identified by both CD4 and CD25
  24. macrophage in lungs
Down
  1. biochemical technique used mainly in immunology to detect the presence of an antibody or antigen in a sample
  2. infection that refers to steps involving human intervention
  3. immunization that has no immunological memory without Th cells
  4. fluorescent antibody test that involves incubation of patient’s serum
  5. third use of ELISA ; the higher the original antigen concentration, the weaker the eventual signal
  6. system that regulates output or release of hormones
  7. vaccine most sensitive to heat requiring storage at 20 degrees Celsius
  8. a unique determinant on an antibody usually formed by one or more of hyper variable regions
  9. main sight of hematopoiesis
  10. used for pregnancy testing and rapid identification agents
  11. vaccine that is highly efficacious and safe
  12. mononuclear cell in blood
  13. immunizing agent
  14. route of small pox vaccine
  15. type of T helper cells that promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity (spell out the number)
  16. express high levels of MHC II
  17. vaccine made from the polysaccharide antigen of cell wall
  18. increase in number indicates infection
  19. safe but less effective than live attenuated vaccine
  20. nomenclature depends on location
  21. macrophage in kidneys
  22. immunization that has induction of adaptive immune response with protection and memory
  23. type of B cell that does not previously encounter any antigen matching the body
  24. route of oral BCG vaccine, and sabin vaccine
  25. macrophage in liver
  26. play role in hypersensitivity reaction

50 Clues: immunizing agent • macrophage in liver • macrophage in lungs • macrophage in kidneys • route of most vaccines • immunization procedure • macrophage in the brain • mononuclear cell in blood • mononuclear cells in blood • route of small pox vaccine • main sight of hematopoiesis • intends to cure the infection • express high levels of MHC II • nomenclature depends on location • ...

Immunology 2015-02-09

Immunology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. macrophage in kidneys
  2. immunization procedure
  3. third use of ELISA ; the higher the original antigen concentration, the weaker the eventual signal
  4. macrophage in liver
  5. intends to cure the infection
  6. express high levels of MHC II
  7. fluorescent antibody test that appears antigen in apple green or yellow orange against a dark background
  8. vaccine most sensitive to heat requiring storage at 20 degrees Celsius
  9. used for pregnancy testing and rapid identification agents
  10. subtype of T cells identified by both CD4 and CD25
  11. technique to detect antibodies against multiple antigens
  12. type of B cell that does not previously encounter any antigen matching the body
  13. system that regulates output or release of hormones
  14. fluorescent antibody test that involves incubation of patient’s serum
  15. immunization that has induction of adaptive immune response with protection and memory
  16. route of small pox vaccine
  17. type of antibody test that uses fluorescent dyes as labels
  18. nomenclature depends on location
  19. a procedure designed to increase concentrations of antibodies
  20. mononuclear cells in blood
  21. mononuclear cell in blood
  22. main sight of hematopoiesis
  23. important in fighting parasitic infections
  24. infection that refers to steps involving human intervention
  25. play role in hypersensitivity reaction
  26. biochemical technique used mainly in immunology to detect the presence of an antibody or antigen in a sample
  27. macrophage in lungs
  28. materials prepared in animals or non-human sources
  29. vaccine used to maintain immunity level after it declines after some time has elapsed
Down
  1. formation and development of WBC and RBC from stem cells
  2. vaccine made from the polysaccharide antigen of cell wall
  3. performed before or after exposure to an infectious agent
  4. route of most vaccines
  5. a unique determinant on an antibody usually formed by one or more of hyper variable regions
  6. rapid ELISA that uses antibodies bound to membrane filters rather than polystyrene plates
  7. the ability of the immune system to control and regulate its own responses
  8. immunization that has no immunological memory without Th cells
  9. antibody competes with B cells for antigen
  10. vaccine made from the polysaccharide contained in capsule of organism
  11. route of oral BCG vaccine, and sabin vaccine
  12. increase in number indicates infection
  13. subtype of T cells that express CD8 and class I restricted
  14. macrophage in the brain
  15. type of T helper cells that promote the humoral immunity suppressing the cellular immunity (spell out the number)
  16. type of T helper cells that promote the cellular immunity suppressing the humoral immunity (spell out the number)
  17. route of live attenuated influenza vaccine
  18. vaccine that is highly efficacious and safe
  19. immunizing agent
  20. safe but less effective than live attenuated vaccine
  21. type of vaccines made from live infectious agents without any amendment

50 Clues: immunizing agent • macrophage in liver • macrophage in lungs • macrophage in kidneys • immunization procedure • route of most vaccines • macrophage in the brain • mononuclear cell in blood • route of small pox vaccine • mononuclear cells in blood • main sight of hematopoiesis • intends to cure the infection • express high levels of MHC II • nomenclature depends on location • ...

The immune system 2024-02-26

The immune system crossword puzzle
Across
  1. when you are born you get some immunity from their parents called ___________?
  2. they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body
  3. what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases?
  4. these cells help get rid of good cells that have already been infected
  5. cells that produce antibodies that bind to antigens and neutralize them
Down
  1. they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader
  2. when our bodies develop immunities over time through the immune system
  3. cells help b cells to start making antibodies or instruct killer t cells to attack
  4. what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens
  5. system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues

10 Clues: system made up of specialized organs, cells, and tissues • they destroy cells that have been infected by the invader • they remember anti-gens that have already attacked the body • what do scientists call the invaders that can cause diseases? • what proteins that the immune system produce to fight off antigens • ...

Module 2 Crossword 2024-05-25

Module 2 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. dietary supplements and OTC drugs are reviewed and tested by the ____
  2. cultural ____ involves mediating or building connections between those from different cultural backgrounds to promote change
  3. immunity produced by a person's own immune system
  4. a host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent
  5. ____ questions are way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question
  6. immunity transferred from another person
Down
  1. treatments that are verbally passed down from generation to generation and began when access to medical care was limited
  2. part of the epidemiological triangle that includes age, race, response to stress, diet, and exercise
  3. a human value that guides decision-making; being treated equally or fairly
  4. the systematic collection and analysis of data related to a particular problem or phenomenon

10 Clues: immunity transferred from another person • immunity produced by a person's own immune system • dietary supplements and OTC drugs are reviewed and tested by the ____ • a host's ability to resist a particular infectious disease-causing agent • ____ questions are way to develop an answerable, searchable EBP question • ...

Immunity_colostrum 2023-02-28

Immunity_colostrum crossword puzzle
Across
  1. vaccination is an example of this type of immunity
  2. antibodies from one livestock, injected into another
  3. active immunity takes this number of weeks to build up
  4. the percentage of body weight a calf should ideally receive
Down
  1. colostrum is this type of immunity
  2. number of litres of colostrum that ideally should be fed to a calf
  3. a second or subsequent injection of a vaccine
  4. instead of natural suckling of the cow, a calf could receive colostrum by this method

8 Clues: colostrum is this type of immunity • a second or subsequent injection of a vaccine • vaccination is an example of this type of immunity • antibodies from one livestock, injected into another • active immunity takes this number of weeks to build up • the percentage of body weight a calf should ideally receive • ...

Guns, Germs, and Steel 2021-12-14

Guns, Germs, and Steel crossword puzzle
Across
  1. original people of a land
  2. land plowed or unseeded for a season
  3. the state of being immune
  4. an extensive plain, especially without trees
  5. to establish a colony
  6. means of supporting life
  7. an entire scale or range
  8. extremely prevalent or widespread disease
  9. an organism that lives on or in another
  10. not to be persuaded or moved
Down
  1. to draft for military or naval service
  2. an animal that eats meat
  3. belief in equality of all people
  4. to bring under complete control
  5. leaving no doubt
  6. any plant of the grass family yielding edible grains
  7. to ask, demand, or claim something without proof
  8. the body of a person or animal
  9. not excessive in degree
  10. an ultramicroscopic infectious agent
  11. open to view or knowledge
  12. classified according to various criteria into levels
  13. natural to a specific people or place
  14. distinct in some kind
  15. any preparation used to confer immunity against a disease

25 Clues: leaving no doubt • to establish a colony • distinct in some kind • not excessive in degree • an animal that eats meat • means of supporting life • an entire scale or range • original people of a land • the state of being immune • open to view or knowledge • not to be persuaded or moved • the body of a person or animal • to bring under complete control • belief in equality of all people • ...

Animal Health and Disease 2023-01-08

Animal Health and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cause of disease that is the easiest to correct
  2. Injection given into the muscle
  3. How much medication to give per treatment
  4. Anything different than the normal health of the animal
  5. Disease that can be transferred between animals and people
  6. Animal Classification for animals that produce products for human consumption
  7. Vaccine provides immunity against multiple diseases
  8. time from the last treatment before products from the animal can be harvested
  9. Government agency that regulates/approves medications for livestock
  10. Measures to protect farm from foreign biologicals
  11. protects against diseases caused by viruses
Down
  1. Most reliable sign an animal is sick
  2. Medication given to provide immunity against a disease
  3. Injection given under the skin
  4. Administer through the mouth
  5. Medication applied to the skin
  6. Used to sanitized tools, equipment, and facilities
  7. Injection given into the vein
  8. How long the treatment should be given. Example 10 days.
  9. Autopsy done on animals to determine cause of death

20 Clues: Administer through the mouth • Injection given into the vein • Injection given under the skin • Medication applied to the skin • Injection given into the muscle • Most reliable sign an animal is sick • How much medication to give per treatment • protects against diseases caused by viruses • Cause of disease that is the easiest to correct • ...

Microbiology Review 2024-04-16

Microbiology Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Symbiotic Relationship between fungi and algae/bateria
  2. Have cell walls made of chitin
  3. hair like structure used for motion
  4. System in body returns fluid to blood & store WBCs
  5. Protein coat surrounding viral nucleic acid
  6. Substance used to introduce antigen to someone’s immune system
  7. Particles made of proteins and nucleic acids, must have host cell to replicate
  8. Uni or multicellular eukaryotes,cause malaria and giardia
  9. Type of immunity you're born with
  10. Photosynthetic eukaryotes, includes seaweeds, algaes, not classified as plants
  11. Prokaryotes, found in extreme environments
Down
  1. Chemicals used to treat bacterial infection
  2. Prokaryotes, found everywhere
  3. Infection where virus enters host cell, is replicated, then burst host cell open when released
  4. Infection where viral DNA is incorporated into host cell genome
  5. Produced to detect pathogens of previous infections
  6. Polysaccharide found in fungi
  7. White blood cell that eats pathogens
  8. Any microbe that can make you sick
  9. tail like structure used for motion
  10. Type of immunity you build over time

21 Clues: Prokaryotes, found everywhere • Polysaccharide found in fungi • Have cell walls made of chitin • Type of immunity you're born with • Any microbe that can make you sick • hair like structure used for motion • tail like structure used for motion • White blood cell that eats pathogens • Type of immunity you build over time • Prokaryotes, found in extreme environments • ...

Immune system 1 2024-11-26

Immune system 1 crossword puzzle
Across
  1. one of the 4 signs of an inflammatory response
  2. immunity that takes 4-7 days to respond
  3. immunity that responds immediately
  4. antiviral chemical
  5. complement protein that binds to bacteria and facilitates phagocytosis
  6. cells that release histamine
  7. cells of the immune system
  8. one of the 4 signs of an inflammatory response
  9. chemical that initiated inflammation
  10. protein system that identifies and kills bacteria
  11. cells innate cells that link innate and adaptive responses by bringing antigens to adaptive cells
  12. viral component that triggers innate response
Down
  1. innate cells that identifies and kills virally infected cells
  2. phagocyte that is first to respond and produces oxidative burst
  3. enzyme found in tears and saliva
  4. phagocyte that cleans up debris generated during and after infection
  5. protein of complement system that initiates formation of MAC that causes cell lysis
  6. enzyme that breaks NAG NAM bonds in peptidoglycan
  7. complement protein that binds mast cells and triggers release of histamine
  8. proteins recognized by adaptive response
  9. immunity that responds to bacterial structures like teichoic acids and lipid A
  10. burst release of reactive oxygen that kills bacteria
  11. cells that recognize and engulf pathogens
  12. environment that prevents microbial growth

24 Clues: antiviral chemical • cells of the immune system • cells that release histamine • enzyme found in tears and saliva • immunity that responds immediately • chemical that initiated inflammation • immunity that takes 4-7 days to respond • proteins recognized by adaptive response • cells that recognize and engulf pathogens • environment that prevents microbial growth • ...

Vaccine 2025-04-22

Vaccine crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A record showing which vaccines a person has received
  2. Single-celled organisms, some of which can cause illness
  3. The recommended timing for vaccine doses
  4. A place where vaccines are administered
  5. A contagious viral disease preventable by vaccination
  6. A microscopic infectious agent that can cause disease
  7. A protein produced by the immune system to fight pathogens
  8. Protection from disease that occurs when a large portion of a population is immune
  9. A substance that triggers an immune response
Down
  1. An annual vaccine to protect against influenza
  2. An extra dose of vaccine to maintain immunity
  3. A substance that stimulates the immune system to protect against disease
  4. An organism that causes disease
  5. The act of administering a vaccine with a needle
  6. The body's ability to resist infection or disease
  7. An unintended reaction to a vaccine
  8. A global outbreak of a disease
  9. A disease that can cause paralysis, preventable by vaccine
  10. To make someone resistant to an infectious disease
  11. The specific amount of vaccine given at one time

20 Clues: A global outbreak of a disease • An organism that causes disease • An unintended reaction to a vaccine • A place where vaccines are administered • The recommended timing for vaccine doses • A substance that triggers an immune response • An extra dose of vaccine to maintain immunity • An annual vaccine to protect against influenza • ...

Haematopoiesis and innate immunity 2015-10-23

Haematopoiesis and innate immunity crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Where T cells are made
  2. There are several hundred of these small immune organs in the human body (5,5)
  3. Found in gram negative bacteria, binds TLR4. AKA endotoxin.
  4. Another name for a white blood cell
  5. Present in tissues. Highly phagocytic. Differentiates from monocytes.
  6. Abbreviation for a erythroid growth factor used to treat anaemia
  7. (4-4,8) Highly conserved receptor that recognises molecular patterns from bacteria and viruses
  8. Another name for a red blood cell
  9. Growth factor AKA granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor
  10. Innate immune cell associated with allergy. Polymorphic nucleus. Granules stain purple.
  11. Innate immune cell with a polymorphic nucleus. Worm and parasite fighter. Granules stain pinkish in a blood smear.
  12. Site of haematopoiesis in the fetus
  13. A higher degree some of you might go on to achieve
  14. Innate immune cell with a polymorphic nucleus. Highly phagocytic.
Down
  1. (7,6,4) Innate immune cell with adaptive immune traits. Mononuclear. Important for tumour immunosurveillance
  2. Abbreviation for a platelet growth factor used to treat thrombocytopenia
  3. The colour of an erythrocyte under the microscope
  4. (4,6) Site of haematopoiesis in adults
  5. (14,4,4) Generates all cells of the blood. Self-renewing and multipotent.
  6. The process by which an innate immune cell "eats" antigens or foreign matter
  7. Our largest organ has an important immunological barrier function
  8. A molecular messenger, can be pro- or anti-inflammatory
  9. Red blood cells uniquely lack this organelle compared to every other cell type in the body
  10. Biggest cell in bloodstream. Mononuclear. Migrates into tissues for differentiation.
  11. Site of red blood cell destruction, and place where adaptive immune responses begin for blood-borne infections
  12. So named because these cytokines interfere with viral replication
  13. Abbreviation for an antigen presenting cell
  14. Mediates adaptive immunity. Mononuclear cell. Can be of the T or B varieties.
  15. A very important fluid containing erythrocytes, leukocytes, antibodies, and clotting factors
  16. Very commonly used animals for immunology research

30 Clues: Where T cells are made • Another name for a red blood cell • Another name for a white blood cell • Site of haematopoiesis in the fetus • (4,6) Site of haematopoiesis in adults • Abbreviation for an antigen presenting cell • The colour of an erythrocyte under the microscope • Very commonly used animals for immunology research • ...

Immunity, Infection and Disease 2016-05-20

Immunity, Infection and Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. protein molecules that act as messengers between cells
  2. a type of cell that functions as an antigen presenting cell
  3. an organism that carries a pathogenic organism from one host to another
  4. Immunity by encountering the pathogen for the first time
  5. Type of immune response everyone is born with
  6. an individual that is a host to a pathogen, does not experience symptoms but can transmit infection
  7. oval shaped structure located along the length of the lymph vessels
  8. the process induced by natural killer cells to eradicate tumours or virus-infected cells
  9. a foreign substance that stimulates the formation of specific antibodies
Down
  1. the property of immunity allowing the body to respond faster and stronger upon second encounter
  2. assist phagocytes in recognising the presence of pathogens
  3. increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point
  4. molecule released from the MAST cell causing inflammation
  5. a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent
  6. immune response involving the production of antibodies
  7. the B cells that secrete antibodies into the bloodstream
  8. treatment given to fight viral infections
  9. the line of defence that is non-specific but internal
  10. the type of barrier in your tears or saliva
  11. site of maturation for T cells

20 Clues: site of maturation for T cells • treatment given to fight viral infections • the type of barrier in your tears or saliva • Type of immune response everyone is born with • a disease causing cellular or non-cellular agent • increase in the body's thermoregulatory set-point • the line of defence that is non-specific but internal • ...

RESPIRATORY, DIGESTO\IVE & IMMUNITY 2017-03-02

RESPIRATORY, DIGESTO\IVE & IMMUNITY crossword puzzle
Across
  1. cells originating from within the body
  2. an abnormally high temperature of the body uses systematically to kill invading germs
  3. pancreatic enzyme that breaks down fat
  4. ... in skin provides a physical barrier
  5. the lungs are located in the...
  6. enzyme that breaks down starch to maltose
  7. insulin changes glucose to ...
  8. phagocyte that forms about 60% of the white blood cells
  9. low oxygen condition
  10. one of the phases in cellular respiration
  11. projections inside the small intestine that increase the surface area of absorption of nutrients
  12. acid that is present in gastric juice
  13. air is first filtered in the ... before anywhere else
  14. the body's thermostat
  15. destroys pathogens by phagocytosis
  16. the amount of times an oxygen molecule cross a cell surface membrane
  17. ... secrete mucus to protect mucous membranes
  18. digestive fluid produced by the liver and stored in the gall bladder
  19. a NSCLC that forms in the mucus producing glands of the lungs
  20. a circular muscle that maintains constriction of a natural body passage
  21. an inflammation of the bronchial tubes
  22. any substance that can activate the immune system and provoke a response
  23. leukocytes and ... secrete pyrogens
  24. irritation of the esophagus that is caused by stomach acid
  25. air passageways less than 1 mm in diameter
  26. the lungs have a capacity of ... litres
  27. smooth muscle that acts as a valve to control the flow of partially ingested food from the stomach to the small intestine
  28. type of T cell that help control immune response
  29. b cells that keep antigen memory for a long period of time
  30. T cells and B cells are both
Down
  1. small openings in the lining of the stomach caused by excessive acid or bacteria
  2. mastication
  3. part of your throat that acts as a gateway sending air into the lungs and food to the stomach
  4. urea is made from ... and CO2 in the liver
  5. difficult/labored breathing
  6. moves particles & fluid over epithelial surfaces
  7. guards the airways
  8. ... T cells activate killer T cells, call phagocytes to destroy microbes and trigger B cells to divide into plasma cells
  9. gall stones are formed when bile is saturated with cholesterol and ...
  10. a leading cause of SCLC
  11. a disease that destroys the alveoli by weakening it
  12. air sacs within lungs
  13. major APC together with macrophages
  14. a thick semifluid mass of partially ingested food and digestive secretions
  15. phagocytes are produced in the ...
  16. an organ that has cartilage, goblet cells, smooth muscles and cilia
  17. wave-like muscular contractions
  18. enzyme that starts protein digestion in the stomach
  19. external line of defence

49 Clues: mastication • guards the airways • low oxygen condition • the body's thermostat • air sacs within lungs • a leading cause of SCLC • external line of defence • difficult/labored breathing • T cells and B cells are both • insulin changes glucose to ... • the lungs are located in the... • wave-like muscular contractions • destroys pathogens by phagocytosis • ...

Immunity and Preventing Disease 2022-08-06

Immunity and Preventing Disease crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a common sexually transmitted bacterial infection
  2. a sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen
  3. a disease that results from infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
  4. a system-wide disease caused by the presence of bacteria in blood; also called sepsis
  5. a condition in which the blood cells’ ability to deliver oxygen to tissues is reduced
  6. a progressive muscular weakness from the breakdown of the sheath around brain neurons
  7. a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae
  8. the body’s ability to maintain a stable internal environment when faced with a changing external environment
  9. an infection caused by the Herpes simplex virus that causes ulcer-like sores on the genitals
  10. an inflammation of lung tissue due to bacterial, viral, or fungal infection that causes fluid to collect within the lungs
  11. a viral disease with symptoms of enlarged lymph nodes, throat pain, fever, and fatigue
  12. determining the cause and nature of a disease
Down
  1. a degenerative disease of the brain with tremors, rigidity (stiffness of muscles and limbs), and a shuffling walking pattern (gait)
  2. a type of dementia in which memory loss and brain function gets progressively worse
  3. a disease in which the artery walls thicken and restrict blood flow to tissues
  4. a condition in which the skin develops red lesions with silvery scales
  5. the study of diseases
  6. a chronic disorder in which the body does not produce enough insulin from the pancreas
  7. a bacterial infection of the skin with blockage of the hair follicles
  8. a condition in which a portion of the heart (myocardium) dies; also called heart attack
  9. a chronic lung condition with difficulty breathing, cough, and low oxygen levels
  10. a condition in which the small airways in the lungs narrow and restrict the ability to breathe

22 Clues: the study of diseases • determining the cause and nature of a disease • a common sexually transmitted bacterial infection • a sudden death of brain cells due to lack of oxygen • a bacterial infection of the skin with blockage of the hair follicles • a condition in which the skin develops red lesions with silvery scales • ...

Adaptive Immunity Vocabulary Crossword 2025-12-10

Adaptive Immunity Vocabulary Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. this cytokine is involved in CD8 cell activation
  2. a complementary structure unique for a given antibody - there are 3 heavy chain ___s and 3 light chain ____s
  3. enhances phagocytosis - when a microbe is coated with antibodies (or C3b, MBL, or CRP)to aid phagocytes' recognition of invaders
  4. The mode of processing and presentation of antigens containing MHCII molecules
  5. expansion
  6. The site on an antigen an antigen receptor recognizes
  7. an added 'ingredient' in a vaccine to an antigen to enhance immune response
  8. the most abundant antibody in serum
  9. the variable region of an antibody that binds antigens
  10. this type of immunity is extracellular and involves the production of antibodies by B cells
Down
  1. this co-stimulatory molecule is required for T cell activation and ____
  2. Expressed on professional APCs
  3. Some of the characteristics determining this factor are: foreignness, molecular weight, complexity, and degradability
  4. an antibody or cell that could react with two different molecules that have the same epitopes
  5. this type of antibody can recognize more than one epitope on an antigen
  6. T Cells mature here
  7. an accessory molecule associated with TCR complexes
  8. where B cells mature and proliferate
  9. this immunoglobulin is found as a pentameter. Frankie calls this a "biblically accurate angel"
  10. ___ complex: another common name for MHC

20 Clues: expansion • T Cells mature here • Expressed on professional APCs • the most abundant antibody in serum • where B cells mature and proliferate • ___ complex: another common name for MHC • this cytokine is involved in CD8 cell activation • an accessory molecule associated with TCR complexes • The site on an antigen an antigen receptor recognizes • ...

Evolution and Natural Selection 2020-09-30

Evolution and Natural Selection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A fertilized egg
  2. Change over time
  3. Form of dating fossils that it most accurate
  4. Immunity that your own body produces
  5. Can be dominant or recessive
  6. The slow evolution of species
  7. Asexual Reproduction
  8. Structures that have the same origin but have different functions
  9. One of the two animals Darwin studied on the Galapagos islands
  10. Immunity that is given to your body
  11. Hypothesized about the early atmosphere
Down
  1. Evoloved from prokaryotes
  2. Well known example of natural selection (we did a simulation on it; add hyphen)
  3. Structures that no longer serve a purpose
  4. Power-house of the cell
  5. Percent of total species that are extinct (add hyphen)
  6. The islands that Charles Darwin studied
  7. First cells on earth
  8. The principle that events in the past occurred suddenly and were caused by different mechanisms
  9. Structures that share the same function but have a different evolutionary origin
  10. The study of embryos and their development
  11. Means "against life"

22 Clues: A fertilized egg • Change over time • First cells on earth • Means "against life" • Asexual Reproduction • Power-house of the cell • Evoloved from prokaryotes • Can be dominant or recessive • The slow evolution of species • Immunity that is given to your body • Immunity that your own body produces • The islands that Charles Darwin studied • Hypothesized about the early atmosphere • ...

Cell Growth and Development 2024-07-11

Cell Growth and Development crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cell division where 2 daughter cells receive equal genetic material
  2. Release of mature ovum
  3. Division of nucleus
  4. Cell division where 4 haploid cells are produced
  5. Seeds and embryo are developed without fertilization
  6. Method of genetic recombination in bacteria where donor and recipient cells do not come into contact
  7. Cell cycle is dependent on a series of ____ for progression from one stage to another
  8. major signaling molecule in nervous, immune and circulatory systems
Down
  1. Immunity that is mediated by antibodies
  2. A pair of synapsed homologous chromosome
  3. The X-shaped structures formed by separating chromosomes in Prophase I
  4. Macrophages in liver
  5. The process of division and differentiation to produce spermatozoa
  6. Division of cytoplasm
  7. Opening of the integuments
  8. Fusion of male and female gamete
  9. Asexual reproduction of Amoeba
  10. The phase of nuclear division where chromosomes reach the poles of spindle
  11. Immunity that is mediated by T-cells, macrophages and NK cells
  12. Vegetative propagation is also known as______ propagation

20 Clues: Division of nucleus • Macrophages in liver • Division of cytoplasm • Release of mature ovum • Opening of the integuments • Asexual reproduction of Amoeba • Fusion of male and female gamete • Immunity that is mediated by antibodies • A pair of synapsed homologous chromosome • Cell division where 4 haploid cells are produced • Seeds and embryo are developed without fertilization • ...

ipiid 2023-09-23

ipiid crossword puzzle
Across
  1. general designation of many different cytokines, chemical messages secreted by immune cells that help in the communication with other cells
  2. transcription factor expresssed in treg cells, needed for their function
  3. AID, antibodies form complexes
  4. AID
  5. multi-lobed WBC
  6. associated with MHC1
  7. regulatory CD4 tcell
  8. adaptive immunity response with effector t cell
  9. connects with CD4, associated with antigen presenting cells
  10. has large and small, can act as effector cell in adaptive immunity
  11. family of proteins including antibodies and B cells
Down
  1. has 1 and 2 making complex, essential for Ig
  2. end product of complement
  3. lymphocyte formed in bone marrow
  4. type of APC associated with MHC2
  5. large granular lymphocyte, induces apoptosis
  6. associated with MHC2
  7. end stage of HIV infection
  8. thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8
  9. cluster of differentiation, designation for specific cell surface molecules on immune cells that help to differentiate
  10. antigen, recognized by b receptor
  11. connects with CD8, associated with all cells
  12. antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells

23 Clues: AID • multi-lobed WBC • associated with MHC2 • associated with MHC1 • regulatory CD4 tcell • end product of complement • end stage of HIV infection • AID, antibodies form complexes • lymphocyte formed in bone marrow • type of APC associated with MHC2 • antigen, recognized by b receptor • antibody, Ig secreted by plasma cells • thymus derived lymphocyte, CD4 and CD8 • ...

Immune LT1 Crossword 2026-01-12

Immune LT1 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Organ that holds T cells
  2. Division of the adaptive immune system meditated by B cells
  3. Most common granulocyte
  4. Organ that purifies blood
  5. Name means "big eater"
  6. Lymphocyte associated with humoral immunity
  7. "Specific" division of the immune system
  8. Tissue that produces blood cells
  9. Links the adaptive and innate immune systems
  10. "Non-Specific division of the immune system
Down
  1. Type of progenitor cell for the innate immune system
  2. The organ that is the body's first physical barrier to the outside environment.
  3. Can mature into other types of leukocytes, is the primary phagocytic cell in the blood
  4. Division of the adaptive immune system mediated by T cells
  5. Granulocyte that deals with mild allergic reactions
  6. Releases histamine during severe allergic reactions
  7. Granulocyte that neutralizes parasitic infections
  8. Tissues that hold lymphocytes and phagocytic cells
  9. Type of progenitor cell for the adaptive immune system
  10. Organ that holds beneficial bacteria
  11. Lymphocyte associated with cell-mediated immunity

21 Clues: Name means "big eater" • Most common granulocyte • Organ that holds T cells • Organ that purifies blood • Tissue that produces blood cells • Organ that holds beneficial bacteria • "Specific" division of the immune system • Lymphocyte associated with humoral immunity • "Non-Specific division of the immune system • Links the adaptive and innate immune systems • ...

Dr.J.J.Magdum Trust’s Dr J. J. MagdumAyurved Medical College, Jaysingpur IIIrdPeriodic Assessment Examination - 2024-25 DEPARTMENT- KRIYA SHARIR 2025-04-03

Dr.J.J.Magdum Trust’s Dr J. J. MagdumAyurved Medical College, Jaysingpur IIIrdPeriodic Assessment Examination - 2024-25 DEPARTMENT- KRIYA SHARIR crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Microtubules gives support to which part of cell
  2. The colorless & nucleated formed elements of blood means white blood cells are also called
  3. Active transport uses energy derived from
  4. One of the physiological variation of RBC
  5. Internal environment refers which fluid
  6. Example of positive feedback mechanism is
  7. How many types of Acquired immunity
  8. In Pneumonia O2/Co2 diffusion rate is
  9. In fetal life, the erythropoiesis occurs in how many stages
Down
  1. Pathologically abnormal increase in the RBC count
  2. Straw colored clear liquid part of blood is called
  3. In which solution cells undergo crenation
  4. Red Blood cells are also known as
  5. Cell dirking is also called as
  6. Immunity is the inborn capacity of the body to resist pathogens

15 Clues: Cell dirking is also called as • Red Blood cells are also known as • How many types of Acquired immunity • In Pneumonia O2/Co2 diffusion rate is • Internal environment refers which fluid • In which solution cells undergo crenation • Active transport uses energy derived from • One of the physiological variation of RBC • Example of positive feedback mechanism is • ...

Ye Old Disease Terminology 2025-09-29

Ye Old Disease Terminology crossword puzzle
Across
  1. a disease or condition regularly found among a particular people or in a certain geographical area.
  2. a widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  3. an archaic form of vaccination that introduces live viral matter from infected patients into healthy patients to create immunity.
  4. the drainage or discharge of a liquid from a body cavity, typically of diarrhea.
  5. a person who is asymptomatic but can transmit the disease to others.
  6. a stroke or hemorrhage in the brain.
  7. the body’s protection from an infectious disease that allows a person to be exposed to the disease without becoming infected.
  8. a solution of medicines dissolved in alcohol(like wine or ale).
  9. a disease outbreak that affects a whole country or the world.
Down
  1. a symptom of a painful abscess in the tissues around the tonsils (tonsillitis).
  2. the introduction of a toxin, bacterium, virus, or other microorganism into a living organism through variolation or vaccination to stimulate the production of antibodies and create immunity.
  3. an ulcerous sore.
  4. the process by which a person becomes protected from a disease through vaccination. Often used interchangeably with the terms vaccination or inoculation.
  5. any contagious viral disease
  6. a soft, moist mass of material, typically of plant material or flour, applied to the body to relieve soreness and inflammation and kept in place with a cloth.
  7. an infectious fever marked by chills, sweating
  8. producing or showing no symptoms.
  9. the abnormal swelling of tissues from a buildup of fluid (edema).

18 Clues: an ulcerous sore. • any contagious viral disease • producing or showing no symptoms. • a stroke or hemorrhage in the brain. • an infectious fever marked by chills, sweating • a disease outbreak that affects a whole country or the world. • a solution of medicines dissolved in alcohol(like wine or ale). • the abnormal swelling of tissues from a buildup of fluid (edema). • ...

Health Crossword Review 2023-09-21

Health Crossword Review crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Produces immunity to a disease/infection
  2. responds the same way to all germs
  3. developed after the body is exposed to specific pathogens as a form of future protection
  4. Bodys recation to an unrecognized disease
  5. Occurance Rate
  6. Harmfulness of a disease
  7. tiny, single-celled living organisms.
  8. Common/generality
  9. a type of white blood cell called lymphocytes
Down
  1. Passing on a virus
  2. an infectious microbe consisting of a segment of nucleic acid (either DNA or RNA) surrounded by a protein coat
  3. Place where diseases grow and develop
  4. Name
  5. widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time.
  6. Active role or produces an effect
  7. Branch of medicine that deals w/ disease control
  8. a disease which can be transmitted to humans from animals.
  9. widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world
  10. Organism that transmits a disease
  11. adaptive immune response that is responsible for humoral immunity in mammals.

20 Clues: Name • Occurance Rate • Common/generality • Passing on a virus • Harmfulness of a disease • Active role or produces an effect • Organism that transmits a disease • responds the same way to all germs • Place where diseases grow and develop • tiny, single-celled living organisms. • Produces immunity to a disease/infection • Bodys recation to an unrecognized disease • ...

Infectious Diseases 2025-02-20

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Short-term immunity received from a vaccine.
  2. The body’s first line of defense, providing immediate protection.
  3. A virus that causes disease.
  4. An organism that spreads disease without getting sick.
  5. The immune system's ability to recognize and respond faster to disease.
  6. Something that gives you immunity to fight disease.
  7. A disease outbreak that spreads across multiple countries and around the world .
  8. A sudden increase in disease cases within a specific area.
  9. The taking over of the body by unfamiliar organisms .
  10. The science of preventing disease and improving health.
  11. A white blood cell that produces antibodies to fight infections.
Down
  1. A specialized immune response that develops over time.
  2. The method by which diseases spread from one to another.
  3. A tennis player for RHS.
  4. Single-celled microorganisms that can cause infections.
  5. Long-lasting protection that you get after getting a vaccine.
  6. The body’s defense system fighting against infections.
  7. A habitat where disease doubles and multiples itself.
  8. A tiny infectious disease.
  9. A type of white blood cell

20 Clues: A tennis player for RHS. • A tiny infectious disease. • A type of white blood cell • A virus that causes disease. • Short-term immunity received from a vaccine. • Something that gives you immunity to fight disease. • A habitat where disease doubles and multiples itself. • The taking over of the body by unfamiliar organisms . • ...

bio318new 2021-04-07

bio318new crossword puzzle
Across
  1. These types of antigens are produced by microbes that reproduce inside a body’s cells
  2. These types of cells can be found in the epidermis and mucous membranes, where they function in phagocytosis
  3. The leukocytes are involved in adaptive immune response
  4. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves activation by specific antigens
  5. A molecule that triggers a specific immune response
  6. These organs house numerous white blood cells, including B and T lymphocytes, which recognize and attach foreign molecules (two words)
  7. These types of vaccines include live viruses that have reduced virulence
  8. This attribute of adaptive immunity involves proliferation of many, nearly identical cells which collectively respond to the invader
  9. Once a B cells has identified it’s specific epitope, it will begin to divide and become a ______ cell, producing antibodies
  10. Resistance to pathogens conferred by non-specific defenses, including barriers, chemicals, cells, and processes is referred to as ________ immunity
  11. The three-dimensional shape of a region of an antigen that is recognized by the immune system
  12. This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial
Down
  1. These types of antigens include toxins, and other components of microbial cell walls, membranes, flagella, or pili, and are found outside of cells.
  2. Fever is induced by many different types of stimulus, all referred to as ________.
  3. in the mucous membranes, these types of cells secrete mucous, which acts to trap pathogens
  4. One of the functions of antibodies, this one involves the stimulation of phagocytosis
  5. In phagocytosis, the stage which involves movement of the phagocyte toward a foreign microbe by way of detection of chemicals stimulus
  6. These types of vaccines include modified toxins
  7. a chemical defense of the skin, specifically an enzyme that destroys cells walls of bacteria
  8. the normal microbiome helps to defend against pathogens in numerous ways. These all are referred to as microbial ________.
  9. The ability to recognize and mount a defense against distinct invaders and their products is referred to as this type of immunity.
  10. a fancy name for white blood cells.
  11. This type of serological test uses an enzyme which catalyzes a reaction that is visible, and only occurs if the correct antigen is present
  12. These types of immunizations result in the generation of antibodies within the host, and the development of memory cells

24 Clues: a fancy name for white blood cells. • These types of vaccines include modified toxins • A molecule that triggers a specific immune response • The leukocytes are involved in adaptive immune response • This type of inflammation develops quickly and is typically beneficial • These types of vaccines include live viruses that have reduced virulence • ...

Immune System 2025-12-08

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. A type of immune barriers that are non-specific, they include your physical and chemical barriers to fight off infection
  2. Allows increased blood flow to the body, this allows the pathogens to leave the infected area and phagocytes to move into the tissue, this process continues until the pathogens are destroyed. Redness,swelling, and heat occur
  3. stimulate the production of antibodies which create immunity for specific disease
  4. White bllod cells that are produced in the bone marrow, they search and destroy pathogens in the bloodstream
  5. Powerful medicines used to treat or prevent bacterial infections by killing bacteria or stopping them from multiplying
  6. Killer, Helper, and Suppressor cells are examples
  7. Body’s defense against dangerous organisms Consists of organs, cells, and blood vesselsDefenses against infection include, skin, bodily secretions, and the lymphatic system
  8. Is the body’s natural defenses against infection The state of being protected against a particular disease
  9. Responsible for creating antibodies and memory cells for certain diseases
  10. A type of immunity. Relying on another persons or animals antibodies for survivalEx. Mother to child (breast feeding, pass antibodies through milk)
  11. A vaccine type. These vaccines use dead pathogens. Even though the pathogens are no longer active, they can still trigger an immune system response. Flu shots, the Salk vaccine for polio, and the vaccines for hepatitis A, rabies, cholera, and plague are all killed-virus vaccines.
Down
  1. A systme composed of lymph fluid and nodes
  2. proteins that destroy neutralize invading pathogens. Are able to recognize specific diseases which stimulate “memory”
  3. A type of immunity caused by vacciniation and environmental exposure to disease
  4. the process in which phaocyte white blood cells engulf pathogens (Pus)
  5. A vaccine type. These especially weakened pathogens can be grown in laboratories. Although most of their disease-causing characteristics are gone, they can still stimulate the immune system to produce antibodies. The vaccine for measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) and the vaccine for chickenpox are produced this way.
  6. A type of immune response that creates memory for disease
  7. A type of inflected fluid filtered by lymph nodes
  8. A vaccine type. These are inactivated toxins from pathogens . They are used to stimulate the production of antibodies. Tetanus and diphtheria immunizations use toxoids (bacteria).
  9. White blood cells produced in the lymph nodes

20 Clues: A systme composed of lymph fluid and nodes • White blood cells produced in the lymph nodes • Killer, Helper, and Suppressor cells are examples • A type of inflected fluid filtered by lymph nodes • A type of immune response that creates memory for disease • the process in which phaocyte white blood cells engulf pathogens (Pus) • ...

Immune System 2015-03-10

Immune System crossword puzzle
Across
  1. these t cells activate other t cells
  2. specialized protein that binds to and destroys pathogens
  3. the skin and other external defenses make up this system
  4. inflammation and fever are types of this defense
  5. substance that stimulates response by the immune system
  6. t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen
  7. these blood cells can patrol all tissues in the body
  8. every 40 minutes one (blank) skin cells are lost and replaced
  9. substance that is introduced to the body to produce immunity
  10. helps to wash pathogens into stomach
Down
  1. organism or virus that causes disease
  2. skin secreting oils is an example of this type of defense
  3. system made of tissues and specialized white blood cells
  4. swelling and redness
  5. make antibodies that attach to antigens
  6. the ability to resist and recover from infectious disease
  7. cell pieces that help seal open wounds
  8. engulfs and digests pathogens
  9. these t cells attack infected body cells
  10. a body response that slows the growth of bacteria

20 Clues: swelling and redness • engulfs and digests pathogens • these t cells activate other t cells • helps to wash pathogens into stomach • organism or virus that causes disease • cell pieces that help seal open wounds • make antibodies that attach to antigens • these t cells attack infected body cells • t and b cells that remember a specific pathogen • ...

Transmission of Infection 2022-05-09

Transmission of Infection crossword puzzle
Across
  1. transmission person-to-person contact
  2. immunity giving antibiotics to a person for a disease rather than producing on their own
  3. caused when pathogenic bacteria or viruses enter the body and multiply
  4. itch mites
  5. carrier unaware disease carrying person with no symptoms
  6. bacteria disease-producing bacteria
  7. submicroscopic infectious particle
  8. (systemic) infection happens when the entire body is affected by bacteria and toxins
  9. one-called micro-organisms
  10. slime buildup around drain
  11. immunity exposure to a disease organism triggers immune system to produce antibodies
  12. Immunodeficiency Virus leads to Acquired Immunodeficiency Virus(AIDS)
Down
  1. transfer of parasites that can occur through personal contact or articles previously used and contaminated
  2. unintentional transfer of harmful bacteria from one person, object or surface to another with harmful effects
  3. transmission object-to-person contact
  4. infection located in a small, confined area
  5. bacteria non-disease-producing bacteria
  6. transfer of harmful pathogens that can occur through direct or indirect contact
  7. precautions hand washing
  8. ringworm

20 Clues: ringworm • itch mites • precautions hand washing • one-called micro-organisms • slime buildup around drain • submicroscopic infectious particle • bacteria disease-producing bacteria • transmission person-to-person contact • transmission object-to-person contact • bacteria non-disease-producing bacteria • infection located in a small, confined area • ...

Infectious Diseases 2023-09-21

Infectious Diseases crossword puzzle
Across
  1. Cannot survive without a host
  2. A pathogen's ability to damage a host
  3. Number of people infected in a population
  4. Disease that belongs to a particular group of people or country
  5. "Killer Cells" that kill infected cells
  6. How germs get around/spread
  7. The person who made this crossword
  8. Where germs live
  9. An epidemic that has spread to multiple countries or all around the world
Down
  1. Disease transmitted to humans from animals
  2. Fights off bacteria, viruses and cancers
  3. Estimated number of newly infected people in an area
  4. Refers to the action of structures/substances that are naturally present
  5. How your body reacts to an agent
  6. Treatment, usually by needle, to give immunity to a particular disease
  7. Study of diseases
  8. Single-cell organisms that can survive on their own
  9. Mosquitoes are a type of this
  10. Germs such as bacteria and viruses
  11. Also called acquired immunity; occurs with exposure to a specific antigen

20 Clues: Where germs live • Study of diseases • How germs get around/spread • Cannot survive without a host • Mosquitoes are a type of this • How your body reacts to an agent • Germs such as bacteria and viruses • The person who made this crossword • A pathogen's ability to damage a host • "Killer Cells" that kill infected cells • Fights off bacteria, viruses and cancers • ...

HBS Unit 3 Crossword 2024-01-29

HBS Unit 3 Crossword crossword puzzle
Across
  1. test that can determine if a person could have peripheral arterial disease
  2. living prokaryotic pathogen that can be treated with antibiotics
  3. transports oxygen from the trachea to the bronchioles
  4. test done to determine breathing issues
  5. middle layer of the skin
  6. type of immunity that people are born with
  7. also known as pink eye
  8. common respiratory disorder where airways become swollen
  9. procedure that can be done to determine viral load
  10. outermost layer of the skin
Down
  1. oxygen exchange between the respiratory and cardiovascular system happens here
  2. type of immunity that people develop over time
  3. vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the body
  4. nonliving pathogen that can be treated with vaccines
  5. high blood pressure
  6. vessels that carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart
  7. cell that consumes antigens
  8. cell that kills pathogens by shooting out enzymes
  9. common disorder affecting the nose and throat caused by a virus
  10. test done to determine heart issues

20 Clues: high blood pressure • also known as pink eye • middle layer of the skin • cell that consumes antigens • outermost layer of the skin • test done to determine heart issues • test done to determine breathing issues • type of immunity that people are born with • type of immunity that people develop over time • vessels that carry oxygenated blood to the body • ...

review quiz 2024-02-02

review quiz crossword puzzle
Across
  1. provided when a person is given antibodies to a disease rather than producing them through his or her own immune system
  2. the immune systems ability to respond to pathogens its already been exposed to
  3. promotes the health of all people
  4. The one who made this
  5. White blood cells
  6. Giving a illness to someone
  7. The invasion and growth of germs in the body
  8. your immune systems response to a desise or virus and weather on not it fights it off
Down
  1. Bodys initial response to pathogens
  2. Where bodys fluid is stored
  3. Built up immune response to pathogens
  4. A sicness that will pass on its own and cannot be treated with antibiotics
  5. immunity Immunity you have right now
  6. a shot that helps your immune system fight off an illness
  7. Small single celled organisms
  8. White blood cells that make antibodies
  9. Large but contained illness
  10. desise carrier
  11. Bacteria fungi etc
  12. Largea and uncontained illness

20 Clues: desise carrier • White blood cells • Bacteria fungi etc • The one who made this • Where bodys fluid is stored • Large but contained illness • Giving a illness to someone • Small single celled organisms • Largea and uncontained illness • promotes the health of all people • Bodys initial response to pathogens • immunity Immunity you have right now • ...

Immunology "Test Your Knowledge" 2019-03-22

Immunology "Test Your Knowledge" crossword puzzle
Across
  1. where T cells mature
  2. largest antibody
  3. Resistance to specific pathogens
  4. Major copper-carrying protein in the blood
  5. Ingestion of a pathogen by Immune cell
  6. Stands for human leukocyte antigen
  7. Blood test used to screen you for syphilis
  8. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  9. Reaction in which antigens and antibodies react in equivalent proportions
  10. Human immunodeficiency virus
  11. Largest lymphatic organ
  12. Antibody that cross placenta
Down
  1. Abnormal immune response to a normal body tissue
  2. Study of immune system
  3. One of the hepatitis viruses
  4. Fluid obtained when coagulated blood has been centrifuged
  5. Glycoprotein that functions as an antibody
  6. The most abundant type of granulocytes
  7. Study of serum
  8. white blood cell involved in cellular immunity
  9. Small group of proteins that regulate cells involved in immune response
  10. Cells that produce antibodies
  11. Immunoglobulin that found in various body secretions
  12. Binding strength between antibody and antigen
  13. Antibodies that play a part in allergic reaction

25 Clues: Study of serum • largest antibody • where T cells mature • Study of immune system • Largest lymphatic organ • One of the hepatitis viruses • Human immunodeficiency virus • Antibody that cross placenta • Cells that produce antibodies • Resistance to specific pathogens • Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay • Stands for human leukocyte antigen • The most abundant type of granulocytes • ...